The New York Herald Newspaper, October 6, 1851, Page 1

1a, Mes. oe will commence wivh the comedy RB Aercisnce, Fritsfriacle, Mr. rd Flitter!: sit Lady fhe Out Hs Iason. To conclude RAN hl Ng G—Jeap Larotte, Mr. Cor Mr. ae ta, Mrs. Yeomans; The Oui .' Maat. ‘Coney, URTON' Fig we ery QuAunans. STREET —DOURS Cr bogin at 7) Dress @irole and Par- , a oot att Be ‘oxes, *, 3 “Eni ‘Mes, Mopsa, Mrs, ATIONAL THEATRE, CHATHAM bg ly ‘open at os: os tein Fises av7ig f oelesk. Dre 2 Gireloand eohestra Tic ete, seat SH a Monday evening, vie 6, the enter- imence with the drama of BI ST MAL- herd Darvil, i #,Me, Arnott; Lumley Ferrers, Mr. Clarke; Jo n Waltors, Bir. Bradshaw; Alice Darvil, Mies Hathaway. ‘Maan ‘Miss Lusiam. ‘To conolude with the d f the Sask OF LONDY—Lieut.Landry, Mr Blanch; = eo Mr. BLS: Avi Me. He death Rigen ae Fox! tho ARNUM’S AMERICAN MUSEU Manager and Proprietor.—Jonm dreoawood, Jr., Assist- Manager. Admission to tho entire Museum and perform- nce 25 cents. Monday aud Tucaday, Gevober bua bad. Tabs ‘This afternoon. at 5 0’ i pence by M'lle Carlotta Cris- dine: iahlend | y, i ok, will be produced. b ial 75 o'eloe wi e produved, Mere T9 joaair g moral drums of THE The = eum ia . T. BARNUM, DKEAM A’ f the Deud. gtertowiar ith curiosity very kind in act and mature. ‘The — nse Chinese collection, the greatest cy she world, is till h e Happy Faail: of wond Cur OPERA HOUSE, Me CHANIO US’ HALL, NO, 472 Brosa' way above Grand streot.—Upen every night daring the week until further ae by riginal and we & Chri ing 4u efficient and x perienoed performe Christy, whose concert years,” by been received {aabionable audiences. 13, coneert will com- sty’s Minstrels are Eesnesdtuly fn Nena tae fis Saturday afiernoon concerts uageme: this ei city, ‘or n coven lags ith favor b} MINSTRELS, AT FELLOWS NEW wus - aid Broadwag, between Bowarg ies Gra agemen' tty fe for ‘the past year with the greatest favor by 2 teand Sablon | trom all pore of the Union. Fellows’ veal Hi thi tilated fagsin the vat Admi ions 38 Doors open at a yi consers to commence at 8 o'clock. every Wednesday dation of families, om AL NEW UKLEANS obKENAVERS—a. ley, Master F Buckley, J- Buckle a nd cog con nee’ with Fellows’ Minstrels, at 444 ‘Scie ermine #' not their ation te, teavel South Any band calli ‘themeel 8 Sere ts, or Now Orloans Ballot fenot the original company, composed of iho above Mage Temple.—ainee the Decisration of Tusegreteace there keown in one city in the world es much ts- eas "the same time ae in | h Cushman, the great Sith mise Leura addivon, the Qusen of tri ‘way; with the beautiful Phillon at Miblo’ ie arent representative of thans Frith the Mevele et Nibl it Brin's Qucen of Bong, at Tripler. Uall—ail rove ivaug. taoab Liberally the fe of the citizens of Sow ¥: id galaxy of talent, the Wizard “will to hie Magic Tem) fon and beauty who witness ti ‘ # grand Seirvos Place Opera liouso, ate unparailsied. since the 13th of “Angus wee elpaln, wane bo om ie & where bo opent ietctore, ta iain si Bot secure your sptonto Firet Circle, Private © Sofe Cirele, a: : te, MPHITH. TH DY Hes. Proneias é by que tn; ‘Pit, 1236 conte. Doors | oe arte bet moo ata quarter bee 8. at tion of ht of oy e cirele; Jingling Jum, of Peki: Shake} yp hha) te “4 Messrs. Wsrper and Ed- “pow q- Rompezpettlag, by ir. ‘Sepeeas os Actof nt phere aa ocdsou, or rok Madan rae ee by. Mies ie; + Ds one wilt api cince : Bot Nort Ree: & & HERE DRE chs ; eparere e tngueh voted in the k: iy hn jd—em bracing al enown to natural bi ‘Qronage and ard neti ed 8 mm Anat lifreontve s i= a ‘Shh? "Wallinets id, East Benni PICTURE.—THE EX! RITION or Danis g TEE UNION ‘Healy great picvure of the thes production of ofa ay be executed by ost masters yubepri oy to hich will be received a the ro pour the HENGHDACK, ' TURNING a TABLES. Performance commences ————— INSTRUCTS Me wy. Who HAS 14D EXPERIENCE IN see obtaining § titan to instract ARITHMETIC, &C., TAUGHT TF n pares manner, hob iP. —STRANOERS ARE RESPECTFULLY 5 3 ‘Mhat, during their brief sojourn in town, eh houre as are convenient, ate ae ai myc maton 8) TeM.—F. J. Vv b PANISH ro a ancenee for gentlemen. Six len. shall ve is 5 the scholars to judge of i syrtem, i vn BENCH AND Pants ANGUAGES.—BOARDING sohool, Ne. & a. adway, thom & gteater ambition ay Thee teddence isin be] upper Tw of the city, where wiileniey pure aft, and te se tow with h a cone bok the ao ‘iigese J. M. Rey I mH! 3 eR nd het ne sting Chath oaks, to cacnboniE Pt Va cloak and Mantitia } AMUSEMENTS. j Dae Mordauan M on tain Mat. arian oh ead te ee Addison; fat a Ln Lad ay Bal ar. Sitaw eapolitan Dance by ines sais the fareg of BET. » Joh * soft widge; Crummy, NN 1B10'S GARDEN. MANAGER, MR. JOHN SEFTON, Tickets, 50 cents; Private Boxes, perform: Pill commence every evening at 734 o'clock. ‘The wonderfel bight but threo of the fairy comie pan- somime, which hag already been honored with « briliiwat oa Teer of fifty oust be immediatal ‘with: te of forthooming sncola fa thewe ca pe Fran w, surprising, and pleasing Monday, Oot, of JOCKO, €, Tight Re 0 Pp ime To conclude with the fairy comic pantomiine's RAOUL, yea GHAM'S LYCEUM, BROADWay, NEAR BROOMR —Docrs open at 7; to begin at 734 o'clock, Parag 3; Ore ate, $ i presonted the "ACTRESS OF ~ Abe ir. G. Jom dan; Amode, Vir. Foster; Anafe Duncan; Luigi, Mr. Alleyne; La'Tisbe, nm; Popular Dance by Min Malvin force of ADVICE GRa’ Mr. Eventide, M » Phill Mr. D iM aE ECTFULLY INFOR that ite Thee Last Goncenas wei * ie —_ ~¥ ive in New York, tal Saturday even mini — rina, Mrs. Skerrett. To conclude with the Mr. Chippendal orrett; ert neert in Aurion, at AX, Oor. 7, 136L, PROGRAMME : PART t, New Overture—Zanoni Aria—* Il Bivaceo”,... Beer’ Meng’ Solo on the Violin, Ls aii 5 ip ter que j* amie,” (Robert le Dine e eri Die Fahnenwathe aca Bearer) Duet—* Da quet di,” (Linda de C! Miss Catherine Hayes 1 Overture—Strade! Ballad—“My Dream! Rondo finale—* amouniz)... . Donizetti Mr. A. Braham. Mr, A. "Draham, non giun, (Le Sonnsmbuls). .Belliai ‘ue CATHERINE HAYES. artionlar request.) Swiss Song—“ The Hays erie Solo on the Violi Balad—* Home, -Mengis | (Cari)... Bishop tat CATHERINE HAVE: Conductors—Mr. G. Lovs m any Mr. Laverv. A rand Orchestre, of more than forty most talented igacizen’ in New York, has ‘The grape pianoforte employed at this 0 the manufactory of J. Chick Choice Seats, price $3; Tic cured % Jollie’s music sto mucie etore, 239 Broadway, be pro- ATHERINE HAYES'S SEVENTH GRAND CON- cert, on Tuesday ev . 7th October.—A large number $f the boot Beate for sale “ ¢ Music Store of WM. HALL & iN, 239 Broadway, opporite the Park. Tickets $1, cboige nenta, » $2. RIPLER MAL L.—MONDAY EVENING, OCT, 6.— Third Ballad Entertainmons by Mr. Tarver, the Ameri- can Ballad Singer, assisted by Mr. George Loder. At the solicitation of many fr e programme of evening, which was reoei the most en- tie ae and the w utof the ten, will be 4 Heart beats for Thee; © Chair;* “i woud Bet ae in Flag of our Usion;” hisper pe would I w Bor nd night of lock. Carriages set down nor! ENEFIT TO THE wipow OF THE LATE W4&. CO, nover.—The frien ds ef the late Wm. Conover, comedian, uested to meet at the Mercer House, coraer of Meroer ‘oome streets, this (Monday) evening, at 5 o'elock, to ee aieee Samed Becenk, to take wing, Oot LL, ADAME ANWA BiMHor, Mas. RowaRp hover, Sicxon Fonts ii vue, Guo Wo the piano. The ater ounce that the celebrated rRLDT, , . Kine, who will preside cf | @ ihe satlefuovion, aloo, to ill algo take part sss ae acoumpany Mi abo hg st chy te ie fot on accom! boat will convey visiters to city immediately after the departure of the boat will be mene, HE PUBLIC ARE R REAPROTYULLY ven to the public of the R NRLIN BUSTER, Bs CHATHAM me 4 block jation sopate a number of bes Girls, who go through & Po ! Wy ae eats byt i ae variety of and ev Vy! frernoo ant USSELI8 PANORAMA ag! 38 paearway, TOP LI ae you will be sure to MUSICAL HILMARMONIC SOCIETI—TENTH SEASON. bers are reepectfully informed that the rehearsals of the season will take pie place a! Ls ogy’ Saloon, commencing on Sa- wae Siepnore, CS October 4. 47 for rr) rece. jesere. Sol bere & Luis, Say. and iy the Secretary, or any of the Committee of Ma- Bagement. By order, L. ENSIGN, See., 5 Wooster street. —————— _DARCING, EXRY WELLS AND MSTERS scan wee, af gee healthful exercises, . at, hee emmpeneed, bi roria tat ndhspteine arnt 01 v 1 Mberatore eddresn, irom sloven o'clock waull Owe, ely Sistem, PRIVATE DANCING AND WALTZING 4 street —Mr. ©. takes Peseere ei tober oa anne dey, ia, mh jay, bali-past three for --- J and Won ban 4 Hoye al at ? ti tion tothe corlitea ap terapete, | pored by himself, Music for eale Li AM itny, her We) Broome stcovs, unse Brosdway—Thie gutatdiehment will open, for th ing pena) oon N STA TAKES LSAVE MOST RES. rectivlly te inform. the ladies sna York that her * ntlomen of N: will commegee on the it folly atranged rooms in tiemte, 650 Broad wa a. * ror a a ely Ww rod ¢ oe of the wenger orka, ® new and henutiful walte iF aoiet the nateonags of all who desire acquiring 8 corract sad gen teel style of dancin aioe an: coining & select school d Gentlemen. iu ur jored her Dancii peettally in tors “DESJARDINS GRavicl Acadery to th public the leet frond the s0s0k ot Une above at 9 Bes ponanees Thi 8 rat Ro : th. Centreville. ugh 0 i qd GRA c! dey it f the Chi Mary = Jamestown Tras oe rer ™ hs ) t of the weat! Solano popular Pineatre onaen G a of ie 7 Taxedy of OTHEL! Pe . b parts ouse. Tic! tion ‘al Thon " tortain be or offre shi a from the counties of genes ‘perform: juctte, thie A pie! Cong ee: = TON het Known ADDITIONAL CALIFORNIA NEWS BY THE THE TRIP OF T! OF THE FLYING CLOUD. THE ELECTION RETURNS. THREE WEEK~’ EVENTS. EMIGRATION 10 CALIFORNIA. THE PROPOSED DIVISION oF THE STATE. Excitement upon the Reseue of Prisoners from the Vigilance Committee. MINING INTEL LIGENCE. THEATRICA Ls. MISCELLANEOUS, &eo., &e., &eo. We give, to-day, additional extracts of California news, qfom our files received by the Prometheus, The news will be found of general interest. Owing to a wrong calculation, founded upon a typo graphical error in our authority, we made, in yesterday's paper, the trip of ths Flying Cloud to San Francisco ten day’s shorter than it really was. The run occupied ninety days ; but it still remains six days ahead of the previous shortest passage, as will be seen by the follow” ing list of short outward passages :— Ship Flyirg Cloud, Senter York.. Ship Surprise, Ship Celestial, ditto Ship Sea Witch, ditto Pilet boat Fanny, from Boston. - Bark Racehorse, (epee Ship Samuel Russell, from New York Ship Staghound, ditto Bark George ¥ Webster, from Boston Ship Memnon, from New York . Sbip Seaman, ditto hed Bhip White Squall, ditto « Ship Felipse, ditto bad Ship tea Serpent, ditto « The California Election Returns, VOTE OF SAN FRANCISCO. ‘The following is the number of votes polled in the city of San Francisco, at the recent State election, September 8, 1851:— Vorr ror Governor. Werds. No. of Votes. Read: w Nis ter ,( D. Fetes "50m ) Bigter,(D.) 198 Fe azn 461 309 537 71 228 164 290 225 82 62 pry 2 iL 142 - 106 Total incity.....#5.919 2,885 1,910 Whig majority for Governor, 976. *This ia about the same number of votes as were polled in the city of New York, ip April, 1800, at the J and Burr election for members of the je Assembly. TOWNS IN THE INTERIOR. The following is the vote for Governor in several towns | and settlements im the interior, heard from: — Towns, . Reading, (W.) Bigler,(D. al. Stockton, (in part. ag”) CO) Ta Coloma . ‘The majority for Bigier, (dem.), inthe city of Sacra- menw, [be Sacramento Times says, is 106, and in the county (neariy pomplete), 386. Majorities for Governor, as far as beard from :— iu San Joaquin (parij.cc 4 Reading's majority, so tar, 658. The vote cf Ban Joaquin county for Governor, as far as received, was for Reading, whig, 802; Bigler, demo- erat, 801. On the other tickets there was ja democratic majority. ‘The new city of Vallejo, which has been selected as the capital of California, gives 170 votes for Senator, and 150 majority for Major Estell, the democratic candidate, which elects him, Mr, Bradford, the whig candidate, had twice served in the Assembly, and his election tothe Benate was confidently expected by the whigs; and the Ban Francisco Picayune says, that the vote was produced by local causes entirely. With regard to the clection of Governor, the California Courier (whig), of 6th September, says :— ‘The returns, thus far, thoogh in the main imperfect, aoe ie tae Sacramento, Yolo, data to ferm an opinion as to the result. We see no thing in all we bave heard to discourage us in the suc- eS Ln pei In fact. we have yet, not- crowing of the Herald others, ith thet tits whige will'carry the Btate ” CONGRESS. This Congressional election, it appears, is, by general ticket, contrary to the act of Congress, which requires elections by districts, It will be seen that Kewen (hig) runs, #0 far, about 600 above MoUorkle, (dem.) while the other (wo candidates are about even. But a large por- tion of the Btate remained to be heard from, which would require ten days from the 6th September to reach San Francisco, We add the following election items from the Cali- fornia papers : The Stockton Journal safs'<The whig ticket is = nivg better in the south that we anticipated. northern part of California is where the sasvenaclds et of the exist, and from there we expect s¥ob majorities na, ticket by an overw! jo ket has run well in Sac Joaquin of the election turns, , of 19 votes; and in the county, so far aa heard from, 396, ‘This ity will be increased to over four hundred The democrats have elosted every name upon their ticket, with the exeey of Public Administrator and one of the Justices of the Peace; and we are by no means rureghat the latter has not been elected The average majorities are about four hundred. CALAVERAS. ‘The Transcript states that, from the indication afford. ed there is no doubt that the foll returns will realize the most sengt ine expectations of the democtary For county officers, party lines were not strictly drawn, YUBA COUNTY. ‘The Marysville Herald places the vote polled in that city at 75, but states that they were not canvas ed when the paper went to press, We have heard rumors to the eflect that the county has given « democratic majority, which, we are inclined to believe, ia correct, YOLO COUNTY The returns are nearly al) in, and the democratic tioket Wamburgh is elested Senator, by » large jority.and Parrich, Assomblymen. ‘There wore 463 votes cast for Governor. out of n Bigier got 101 majority. The ramainder of J Spee cratic Geket is etected by ine Peta e seagority ‘The San Francisco Morning Post aa) e fool as sured that the whige will sweep everythl ng all along the MORNING EDITION-----MONDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1851. Pacific ry an the the Legislature have ing the interior, which have (from very “ag imperfest Hag le Ld claimed by meee. | a tages, ave crowing be- fore by thn got out of the woods, ‘The Morning Pe “socket. say the following whigs st, of Bept. 6, says ing have been elected in this county : Pgh do Ellis, Orrick, Thorne, and peed bly one, two, or three ef the other members, to the As- sembiy Satterlee, Judge of the Superior Court; Wain- hi ered baer! Russum, County Recorder, and besides several Justices of the Peace; const Fone nh only in of the county ‘The democrats we fear, have elected = to the Senate, bys ‘& small majority over Turner, to the Aten ‘Feat “and pro- bably a en OF three oth: several of the members of Assembly is, 7 ~ we can ir, OX- cecdingly doubtful, and probably can only be by the official vote. The democrats have also elected Campbell, por rats 2 Se ae Hays Sheriff, and a few ober eileen portance in the county and dis- Three Weeks Events in California, [From the San Francisco Pacific. Sept. 6 } Our city has been in a general ferment for some days past, preparing for the election of the 3d instant. Three have been in the field—whig, democratic, and dependent, marshalling their forces, and making earnest appeals through the press, and placards posted at Sockiter ner, to all good citizens torraliy-to thelt support. light processions, illuminetions, and large meet- ings in the air, have been the order for several nighte. We have now fairly in operation here all the applianers and machinery fer political effect, #0 common on the Atlantic coast on the eve of an election, Part; lines, however, are less strictly drawn here, and there less of that political rancor and bitterness so often wit- neesed there. The general result of the election in this bg By be found in another column. ‘e have received a Los Angeles Star, of August 23d We gather from the tone of the prers in that region, tha the division of the State is the most prominent matter 0 interest in the approaching eunvass. All the candidates for the Legislature have pl edged themselves to use theis efforts to bring about this divisi The San Joaquin river, we understand, is one of the proposed bou: lines. Where the northern line is to run and strike the ocean, we have not learned. All below this they would have to turn backward, and come under a territorial form of goverpment ‘The crop of grapes is very large this season, and we are gue an arrival of them in our market in a few bs Sackett, Beq., of the Colorado Ferry Co., in frre to the Star, writes that “the soil of the bottom i along the Colorado and Gila rivera is exceedingly rien, aud the climate of that section of country is nut sur- passed in its salubrity by any in the world. It seldom or never rains there sufficiently to lay the dust, conse- quently. all agricultural operations will have to depend on irrigation, ‘The tract of land lying on the west bank of the Colorado, commencing fifteen or twenty miles above the junction of the Gila, and extending seven miles below, reaching from the river back to the moun- tains, contains an srea of thirty or forty square miles, and all susceptible of cultivation. The timber along the river is abundant, but of a poor quality. Tne cotton wood and willow will answer for building purposes, and the musquito makes excellent ‘Are woud, The land be tween the Colorado at d Gila is also excellent and easily cultivated, This portion, however. is in New Mexico. The Colorado can be wavigated by steamboats from the Gulf to the mouth of the Gite At low water, it was found to be three and a half feet deep in the shoalest place. In high water, from May to September, a beat di drawing eight feet of water could ascend above t The ship Flying Cloud, the largest American merchant- mae ever lau Ae arrived in this harbor on Sunday last, after a parsage of eighty nine days from New York— the shortest time ever ree dann Pens Wiring Gheoe trip of the Surprise by seven days The Fly ing Cloud is not so much distinguished for the elegance of inte rior as for the perfection of her model and the strength of her hull. was built in Boston, and is a er dit te Yankee talent in the way of ship bailding. Hor register. ed tonnage is about 1,860; length of keel, 208 fet; on deck, 925; and all over from the knight heads to the tafferel, 285; extreme breadth, 41 feet; depth of hold, 2134. She is built very st: Lig, baw ly nine feet through the back bone. “The Flying is intended for the China ‘The steamer Pactfic arrived = our harbor on Saturday morning last from Panama, The passage was made in ‘16 days and 18 hours, running tl The Emigration to California. {From the Alta California, Sept. 1 Notwithstanding the numerous departures of passengers by the regular steamers that leave this harbor for Pana- ma and southern ports, every month, and by transient or irregular opportunities in sailin; = vessels, for South Ame- rica, South Australia, China, and the Sandwich Islands, the influx, it will be found by com; paring the statistics 0 travel and immigration from and to this country by sea, not only balances the departures, but leaves in our favor a fair ceed ‘We gre aware that it is the general map’ ded cursory glapge at the present prospects of freoversed front thy Aan, and con- Guns the Panama Perur? wave with th ing tide diminution has been felt, and will contfiue to be expe- rienced, in the immigration to these shores. Nor is iv to be depied that the general staguation in business, and the unsettled condition of the affairs of the bedy politic shout the State at this time have been taken into consideration in all justness to show a result of this kind. ‘The se influences have decided a vast weight ocuinet ws, and were we to take the regular Panama steamers sone, ‘apd compare numbers as exhibited by the pap ge jl var gh odin! gration fo pertures greatiy ex e the Atlantic States to California, 4 Isthmus sal pours pours acrons in a si tide, to the shores of Paci Pies because di period facilities for reuporttion have increased, several steamers have been added, and other im ts made. that we do not realize the vast ‘extent of the Panama travel. The monthly departures from the Atlantic States are distributed y Veesele, Sad corre hae ot hans teivocns oh Dus, it will be said, tion overland ovased; oe ik Sa sree imeration bas hy weap Od by the way of the Plains from the for the Placer. We see little of them on the sea coast, except occasional arrivals of their number as may take a the steamers from fan Tew From the States east of the Rocky mountains, the ‘a — ofthis yea ae gino to comein. A few Persone, have served and roport that he main by Rot exceed a — ae An average of fire steam per month, ing at this port from Panama, al ay Ey FI Dindred passenger, oe ty ena eee roe oe ee ua. per month. arriving in this harbor. Now, iit teed ted that these aay iene exhibit « just esti- p erpiptent ances nt monthly it ts Bm 4 considerable increase in our inl sea. instead of a diminution the om ion of citizens, whose families cmp hem for paren of permanent settlement in the To aatiafactorily establish the fact that the drain ny than balanced by shij Wr eerelg arrivals. The month of July exhibits am ad- dition te our population of 662 persons, in various veasels, from foreign shores, They may be classed as follows :— rast ures are quite ‘correct, and “by ‘each of our aney rocneet revures, for the last querter, similar statements will «how that the ——— departures by the steamers are coutterbslanced by the arrivals of falling vessels and paaengers from many foreign lands. “The P: pivicton of California, (From the Alte Cainer, Aug. 28.) ‘Two communications have recer Uy sopeees in papers printed in the southern ‘he State, hinting in bo ambiguous — at the propriet; a change of our present form of Aitho, 6% the tone of those articles dove set lndtoate thet the + are of great moment at Brewsnt, ti not be i wer to notice the eubjesta of which they treat, ins brief a. ¥ oursory manner 1 be turat eommeuntention to which we allade w. “4 Pub: of July 24,Mr. Ageston county, has'a long yee perpetrated by the “ite enumerates the differences the uth. hich have been made in the State northern the laws in that manner, he cannot at that “the fee Dill of the southern officers is different from that of the northern. ”’ Most generous and patriotic Sheriff of San e Aas nO means of knowing, positively, how exten- sive Sad BRO OAS be the sentiments which are put by Mr. H.; our information does not lead us h he entertains, [LT bey has introduced them in very lame Eo; But are some serious erfors also; ‘and though the matter is not of sueh in| as todemand @ delibe- rate attempt at refutation, we 1 not the disposition “to ‘let it slide’ and take its chance,” as does the editor of the Herald, with the introductory remark, that “we have nct even read the article.” Now, the fact that the statutes of the State are so con- structed as to promote the interests of different sectio is not an objection to those laws. It is much in favor the wisdom of our legislators, if they had the penetration to perosive wherein & law was likely to operate with par- tial injury, and the justice to so shape it as to protect the rights of all. Nor is this denied; but the attempt is made to deduce from this faet, the conclusion that is @ settled and primary difficulty in uniting two sections of a country under one government, whose interests lead to such differences in the minor details of the laws. We admit the correctness of no such theory. There is no doubt, however, but that the South has not been properly treated a by the two defunct legislatur which have made the of California Nor has the North. ‘The Btate—the whole State—has been abomina- bly and shamefully maltreated, and the South has suifer- ed most. But it seems to us, nevertheless, that the Bouth has little to gain and much to lose by resorting ta “territorial government.” Although her interests are not identically the same as those of Northern California Set her welfare and her advance are intimately connect With ours. If the laws passed be unequal, oppressive aaa | unjust, she hould raise her voice against them; and we can assure her that she will not be wanting in friends, both in the North and pou who will urge her claims with enerey and Adelity. Bi 2 will commit a species of political suicide if she do vk ve the present system 4 fair trinl, before listening to hair. brained schemes for a ‘territorial government.” Let her wait till her popula- tion be sufficient to make her a State, and then will the North gladly advocate her demand for admission into the great confederacy. The Rescue of Whittaker and McKenzie from the Commitie of ae [From the Alta California, Aug. 26} A high degree of excitement has been raired in this city, this morping, by the report that the authorities made an entrance into the rooms of the Vigilance Com- mittee before deylight, and rescued from its hands Whit- taker and Een, two of the most notorious scoun- Grels thet have yet been epprehended by that efficient vette reecue took place under such singular circum- stances as to raise a dcubt in the minds of a large majo- rity as to whether there was not coliusion in the mat- ter between the authorities and certain members of the committee, The subject is now undergoing thorough in- vestigation at the room on Battery street, and we there- few forbear at present making further remark on this ib vemhe committee had scarcely adjourned last night, when the report epteed through the city that @ resolution had adopted to execute the two men above named this | morning ‘Toe matter was thoroughly canvassed ia knots at the Union Hotel and other public places. 4 ET iroumstauees, known by common report, are as | follow: Atthree o'clock, this morning, Governer McDow and Mr. Brenbam, ‘Mayor, awakened the Sheriff at bis residepee, and presented him with a writ, issued by Mr. Justice Norton, ov hel b ae rior Court, ae him to take the bodies of Whittaker and them inte overt, to be dealt with wecondl TA Hays and some of his deputies immedi dye tog ‘to the rocins of the committee, having ‘eclinsa © ‘posse of pelice offered to accompany them. The police, however, followed with rome stragglers who wished to see the re- sult. The Sheriff and Mr Caperton walked up stairs and entered the room, no resistance being off Mr. Ca pertom advanced to the room in which the prisoners were confined, announced himself to be the Ly 5 ert, and called on the two men, Whittaker and Keven guarding 1y were about to leave, Mn Ba ceomnpany Pip, Sok, Col, Haze, meantime, Bokkel AS re len on the Sheriff's shoulder and at- Seeeiet Se peek ip trom the eee, but Col. Hays told him he was re to do his duty, and he was obliged to do it; andthe party were permitted to leave. Two of the members of the committee, suspecting treachery, has, na the same time, let themselves down from the wind and at orce gave the alarm by ringing the bell of of the | Caijfornia engine house. ‘This Was littie before the break of day, and immedi- ately the metibefs dame pouring in from ‘all directions. lettes in readinese y Hearing what had taken place, several left in disgust. ‘Amid intense excitement the meeting orgavized andthe | circumstances were detailed The pecan who had charge of the room was bitterly denouncy rarious propositions were made, each more violent than the other; but they adjourned till ¢ight o'clock without taking any action. ‘The bell tolled at balf-past seven, and at right « large penny en in attendance with an excited c:owd of citi- zens out It was under these trying and perilous circumstances that the moderation and prudenee which have charac- terized the action of the committee, since Kay affair mittee resolved to take no action further stituting an investigation. Meanwhile, the authoritics were selzed with the most One propcsed to im re the Captain af the Vincennes to turm his guns on the city, and especially on the vicinity of Battery and C were for = par- ‘ PGE AL nd the guards prepared pared. 0 do" du notice. © gue at « moment's lamation was ter ation big capitals and bigger Nye eng bet mitten asking them to return to their the community, and other nonsense ind or consent, We doubt dripping with perspiration, streets, to be “in at the death.” terday’s New York Henacn, an accout cap! and execution of these by the Vigilance Committee ) iy Quartsburg and Baiti- more Company, is just ‘and the company, with new and expensive machi iven it afairtrial. The rock in the gold in which, although scarcely perceptil to the = eye, will yield from terelve to ‘twenty: -five cents per nd. ‘The Spring vein is jocated about half mile from the above, and is owned by Col. Jack Hays and others, who bave now over fifty Mexicans working theircisim. A blast which bas boca recently put into the rock, brought to light rich deposits of the previous ore; and the com- le pany are no doubt on the high rond to fortune. The other cipal veins in this vicinity, are the Hureke, jount Ophir, tnd Gaines’. The latter te exceed, y rich, Four men have taken out as bi $3,000 ila ring ‘The rock throughout this vein is nated with fine gold Pile veins in the alley are generally owned by com. panies of from twelve to twenty five persons, all of whom oy endeavoring to procure addi machinery for car- rying om their operations. We have been presented by our friend, ©. 8. PRICE TWO CENTS. —— = mistake about the correctness of what we have stated. ‘The rame of the gentleman from whom we received the information is W. Bartrem. The New York Damming Company, “rae iperen men, took out, on Thursday, ; om Friday on Saturday, over Agog hey say that ths pe cane on oe to the bed al et be enabled to give us more cheering accounts of their success in the course of the present week. Theatrical. {From the San Francisco Post, Sept. 1.) Aanivat . a Distinavisuep Cantarnice. of the Grand Theatre of Bordeaux, saved a eae ity by the last steamer. We rejoice to learn that our citizens will have an opportunity of hear- ing Mile. Kaoska, on Lm g evening next, at the Frenok theatre. Bhe has acquired a very extensive reputation ag an artist, and by those who have an intimate ac- quaiptance with her merits, her voice is said to be of @ ba | higb order. ‘e understand that the managers of the Pacific have secured the services of Mr.and Mrs, Booth, Mr. Kent, Mrs Woodward, and Miss Kate Grey. We must say tbat we are pleased with this step of the popular mana- ere of Thornes company. It will not oe afford Mrs, apman and daughter, Miss Rivers. and Mrs. Mans- field, a relief from those exoersive labors which they have so nobly performed. and in which they have ac- quired mah persianit but it will make most —- a company that has dena. 40° toes tn entertaining the theatre goers of Sacramento. There cannot be found many companies in the Atlantic States in which there is ‘a finer array of talents, among both males and females, than is now convened on the boards of the Pacific, That they will be sustained is beyond all doubt. Miscellaneous. [From the Alta Calif Bept. 1.] A gentleman who arrived in this city to-day, infor informe us that the body of an American, supposed to have beem murdered by the Indians, was found a Lasghon, about balf way between the San Francisco ramcho org rancho, We could learn no particulars of murder. ‘Apples, pears, andffruits of all sorts, are very plent; and cr at the Bay. The vegetables of Lower ‘Califone nia are inferior in size, quality and Savor, to those raised in the Sacramento Valley ‘The alarm which was excited bY the appearance of the Utah Indians in the Sbacte valley, has nearly subsided, although it is well known that “ney are still prowling about. The effort to raise an expedition to pursue them, failed in consequence of the inability of the geatlemem to procure horses. We shall be subjected to frequent alarms in consequence of the depredations of hostile Im dians, until we have # battalion of troops stationed im the valley, There are troops enough ia Ban Diego te afford ample protection to the southern portion of the Btate, were they properly distributed, instead of being stationed where they can be of no benefit under scaredy apy possible contingency fhe Grand Jury of San Francisco, on the 18th August, made their presentment to the Court. Thoir labors em- ployed them twenty-four days, during which time they eXamined Dinety cruminal cases, which clears the calem- dar; and of which four were tor murder, twelve for as- sault with intent to kill, three for assault, three for arson, three for robbery, 3i for grand larceny, six for bur- glary, three for bigamy. one tor forgery, two for highway robbery, two for swinaling. four for bribery, two for ab- duction, one for psing counterteit money, one for per- jury, one for conspiracy to reb and murder, and elevem for sundry other charges—the result. of which hus bee the finding of forty- four true bills, the ignoring of thir three bills, and the dismissal of thirteen cases. Up of two hundred witnesses have been examined in the above cases, Many of che ignored bills arose from the fact that witnesses who have heretofore appeared against them, could not be found having loft for parts uakaowa, or gone out of our reach, during the long delay since the commitment of the criminals, “aowing clearly the great importance of speedy trials in our country. nm Monday night, about dark. three teamsters came te the house of Mr. Shaster, who lives om the Nevada road, about two miles above camp far West—calied for sup- per and horse feed. Mr. Shaster went out to the corral to uttend to their horses, when he was seized and tied, ‘Mrs. Bhaster, who was in the house, was also tied up. _ then compelled Bhaster to give them <n he had, or threated to take his and his wi gave them all he had, which was about seven Wenseea dollare. After they got what they wanted, they left. One of them stated tha. they were the sams men whe robbed the three men on Dry Creek, on last Friday night. News from Van Dieman’s Land. ‘We havereceived the Launceston Examiner 0 le. The news is unimportant. We notice an account of the trip of the Samuel M Fox, from San Francisco, and @ Teeapitulaticu of her ing ume and distances. Exominer says : The orrivel of this noble schooner, the largest “ ‘and-eft’ afloat iu our harbor, has attracted no titel ee tention. Her sailing powers may be inferred from the followin renee Seer ee 00: In one weok cle ram, Coffin, with a beautiful specimen of the auriferous quarts, taken from « vein worked by the Amadore Quarte Mining Company, on Sutter Ureek tn Calaveras county The piece in Our possession is excvedingly white and clear, and is encircled by a beautiful line of the yellow dust. The company consist of tea men) and ‘one sbare changed hands a few days since, for $2000, al- though the company have not, as yet, opened the vein to any depth. ‘The Canon Creek Mining Compnay took out, on the middle fork of the American river, near Georgetown, on. Seturday last, over sixty-three pounds of id, with two rmail rockers One rocker was worked with a yield of $8.000, of the nbove amount On Monday forenoon fel . the same compaxy took out $4,700. One shovel full weighed over CT nag company consiated of twenty- three men, rd these diggings were i in ald of looming. manner in which we this information, we do not believe there oan be any durirg Yass from New York to California. Do. from California to Sandwich Do. do Launceston We may add that yeterdey shy wis roglitered ae ‘e ma; terda) was | lorgiog ing ¢> this port, and cha Rate oH te poh peas bas commenced agaim to load for Catifort in. of the great distress in the @istriets. Sydney we learn that the . pp eee A pen Ate to ite cause ‘#pangl Lod white fringed.” and. htt transportation of convicts to the colo- ts Notwithstanding the acoesrion by births, convicts’ oa eons ee, pensioners, and prisoners. the popula- fast fast declining : contrasted wit with “ backward ” can only be attri! contipuance of 5 to toil, to tere following extract will be found of peculiar im- reat -— the Morning Herald, after vitdicati the cnieac of ‘hited tes from the to Californians : California, gentlemien, all the dolefui state tracts, &e 1m your paper are effe common rense of your own pa mg 4 i eee frbm the Sandwich Islands. have received advices from the Sandwich Islands tote 10th of July. ae intelligence: =m had created an immenre p+ K4 in ‘vensels were at once for Sydney, aod wares five thousand bags of flour im one . On the same occasion, Capt. W. A. Howard, Inte of the United States Navy, war ted to His M. ‘This is followed up by satjotned ms “in the diplomatic and myst: —Weare authorized to state that Her Britannic i ‘* Conse General, as eieiants for Great and the Minister for this Jy copeluded and vgned oa the LT inst anew mn. reaty cof flendship, commerce and navigation, a ciples of the futlest reel = Ness sosaghen respect to Ing’s sovereign rights, whi Majesty, and whereof the muneateas net are to Cty ‘hanged in Honolulu in tea months from that date, The President of Peru bas apprised “His sugust Majesty’ Kam a on be, the President, has vem: elected President ; the King Kamehameha, addres- fing the Frege eae and good fri friend," @e- clares that not! ‘ever given h pleasure: 4 the aforesaid President has been elected President , and the Minister of Foreiga Relations ean- not let th! tunity slip without the Peru vian Charge ef his “uistinguished consideration” as fol- 5 Danses iy iat} edge the reoeipt of your note of oe hove bo es ap sutcgraph ietter from his Excellency the President Peru, for the King. = Majesty has commanded me te tranemit bie reply, through your Excellency, whieh I Pd do, \ as you may ‘devate it to the cognizance of the wird teal Se Beyoeceerah leat avail my: iret opportunity to conve: the areurance of the King’s renert tod sonschentions with which I bave the honor to be, most excellent «ir, Your very obedient, bees WM a erie. Fo THE EDITOR oF, Tt Lee it stated in yesterday's en. was Killed in ay Dumerous friends and reiations ela where will therefore oblige me = rt an know poutivey What Ik no foun dation. La . a.