The New York Herald Newspaper, October 3, 1851, Page 2

CANADA’ MAILS, bern in Ireland. (ison, tenn) } ome hens a ARRIVAL OF THE 7 ADAARAADAE Wi , | its people. bite yhlpep ped. ‘WEE DESAILS OF THE KEWs FReu EUROPE. | its Bik As Affa: ‘Other is a very t space sa” not! in pect of irs om the Bide condition and sppeaaeey of the com of the Atlantic. should mot indicaic, or that doos notindi sintioinpd dling ROTEE man is a6 well here a3 iv any other country. " not, gentlemen, discuss nar sical, ial condition ; it w not become me THE VERY LATEST NEWS, on any of these points, but I havethe paras de- | sire and the strongest wish to see Ireland in that sta:e of prosperity that she can retain on her own ebores, and maintain at home, her people, without sending abroad so large a portion other i population. (Appiause.) The United States arc | mm to the people of all nations. We have given ong men abearty weloome, and we have given | Irishmen a hearty welcome; and [ can tell you that | Irishmen will continue to roccive that welcome. | 1 have had the | 7 of ‘The Pritish mail steamship Canada, Capt. Har vieen, arrived at Boston abeut six o’clook on Wed- wmesday afternoon, the Ist inst. She left Liverpool om Saturday, the 20th ult. ‘The points of the news—which is three days later —bave been anticipated over the taiegraph from « ‘ Hear, hear) ‘To-day, gontlem Halifax, but tho details are of considerable interest | ({tSMton dp visiting your beostiful kay, I have 4m various points of view. been on Mutton Island, as it ia called—I have had a ‘The very latest intelligence is by electric tele- | view of the nape and ogress to your town—and | from London to Liverpool, and reseived at bode Biot 1 Dave. Beg we Se Boy the latter place jus previous to hor departure | of than bay of Galway. <esubcheasiag.> j der Boston. It is embraced in the following des- | it give me satisfaction if you are able to pated :-— out the plan which FF propose to adop’, and TELEGR4PEIC TO LIVERPOOL. wi would bring you and the United States nearer Loxpoy, Sarvepay, Sept. 20, 1852. together. (Hear, 7 ant Lam from 600 to 700 @ur detes from Parix are of Friday the ‘The bank | nearer tomy home to-day than | have been (1 yeturns show an increase in specie in Paris, of nine and time past (loud and long continued cheers); and three quarter over last year. Discount le have fale ‘if another bai milion, showing the low Seeancs Wattee thts ease ana ‘the mm, the . nearer we como together the will be our Po ie Se burn one article friendship. (Great “heering.) am one of those Mo | Se limited to the wants of buyers. Wheat is | believe all that nations ware a Be caoe , hear, rather lower. We do not alter quotatious in flour, which Hae rat gt ep maintain their late value.” The American Stock market, in London, re- mained extremely quiet—searcely the least business offering. Mezsrs. D. & Co., report the following as the nomioal quotations on the 19%h “altimo:-- Redeamable. Waited States Six per Cont Bonds, 19¢2 Waited States Siz per Cent Bonde. 1568. Uniked States Six jer Cent Stock, 1967-68. .104)¢ ‘Maryland Vive per Cent Sterling Bond: 88 Canada Yix per Cent Bonds, 1574. with each other is intercourse ther—let as Let us come toge: amongst each other, for I believe it is the interost of all t> maiatain peace. (Hear.) Ido not believe in war or ** rumors of war.” I believe the true in- terest of munkind rests on giviag the greatest amount of employment to the greatest number of people—I believe in she utility of universal edaca- tion. (Hear, ond great cheering.) And I would teach every aan, woman, and child, ia Ireland, té read and write, if possible. (Hear, hear.) Give the people universal pb n—aod | beg to be undor- stood on this poi ‘ing in @ couctry, a3 I do, | that is ruled by self government (hear, hear)—a 108 3g | government of the people, and from the poople our Boater City Five per Cent Bonds. } 9 93), | only security lies ia universal edacation, founded on Mew Yor City Five per Cent Stock,1855-70. 90 @ 91 | religion. (Loud cheers.) His Excellency sat down ‘The Epglich fleet has appeared off the coast of -“ Joud and long soutanen ee ‘eile Sicily, larm of f i 1 MELICAN 5 SOCKS. heeers. D. oh & SON, gi yt the g os of the Neapolitan and | the following prices of American State Stocks, for | Remish despots. | transmission to America, by the Canada steamer The Duchess d’Berry and her husband, Count | from Liverpool, to morrow:— he ss @ Lucchesi, left Vienna on the 1th ult, for Italy. | United States Six per Cent Bonds, 1962,.,.106); # 107'; one family, one 4 * will London Prices. 10654 a 107, im” sin” 89 bd c United States Six per Cent Bonde, M2 als | A Vienna letter, of the 12th ult., aamounces that | United Sate Bs yz Cons or, ise “Medes 4 195 % M. Saphir, a Hungarian, editor of the Hwmorist, | Mary’ ive per Cent Sterling Bou Mg @ 80%, had been condemned to three months’ imprison | New York Five per Cont Stock, 1600°70.- 80. OL ment for having published offensive articles, and | P.S.—The Madrid letters, of the inst, have that the journal had been ordered to be suspended | atrived. A letter of that date says:— ‘There is still some talk of a partial modification for three months. “ of the ministry. The moderado opposition make a The twenty-fifth anniversary of the coronation of d ference hetwoen Sheir trestmest of General Ar the Emperor of Russia was celebrated, on the 3d | mero ¢ rest of the ministers, in the hope, per- parts haps, that he may play the same part towards his a cial 3 We: opr. | pat tis colleague that Sener mare ae Our London Correspondence, | towards the Narvaez cabinet. great question suave Gr guneen. | before the cabinet now, is that of Cuba, upon which Lexvon, Friday Evening, Sept. 19,1851. | | General Armero’s nny will naturally have much Prance—Discovery of a Conspiracy at Paris— , weight. It is said that Generals Noncali (Conde de Alcoy) and Ezpeleta have also been consulted Ministerial Rumors—Political Prospects—Im- | prisonment of the Sons of Victor Hugo—London— | upon it. Itis stated that additional troops are to be sent there, and the necessity of ——- the The Exhivition—The Submarine Teegraph—Kos- suth on Board an Ame ican Frigate—Death of steam squadron there has also been reco; 5 Richardson, the African Traveller—India and Chi The ministerial organ, the Orden, intimates, in conformity with my previous information on the subject, that it is tended to ae avery ener- getic course of action towards the United States, wa— The Fourth of July at Hong-Kong—The Gold ca respect oe oe ee as : “ness “rad Mi New South Wales—Lo 2 ja— | enlistments allowe: @ on there, and t! su) ong HWales—Loss of the Paclo— | SEONG to the Spanish Consul at New Orleans. Is The Hon. Abbott Lawrence at Galwoay—Spain— | rays on the latter subject :-— “« If the invaders of Cuba have been exterminated with valor, the ill conduct of the dwellers of New Orleans shall be equally rey d. There is too ' hood of the Spsnish nv Germany. ‘The lull insocia! and political events in Europ>, to @ certain extent, continues. The only feature muuch pattidtion tn top bas been the discovery of a supposed ex:endéd con- | ple, there is too much tact in the thoughts epiracy at Paris, with ramifications in Germany. | advisers of their Queen, there is too much right in ‘The news occasions a decline in the rentes, anda | ai! the acts a mmnanees amen, pe = not to ex) a mot ictory, in wi ver rec! jons eorresponding fall in our consols. A number of | 475 at svcd big that way be a worthy successor of persone have been arrested, and various documents the material victory obtained by the army and the of a very violent tenor, seized—among others a cir- Ferme Breen ot apd _—* pe py meg | enalar is taile: oar history of twelve centuries, nor #! . bang Angee a coalting Oe a reguls- one in the history of the nineteenth century. Let tions fer the conspirators toact upon, befere, during the ambitious traffickers of North America thus and after the revolution. A reign of terror is ad- | waenes it.” ved at aie tahae i. voeated in this document, the very violence of | he Epoca prop evening, that as this " Ci ae. | WAS a question on whick there was no difference of which is the best proof of the midness of its concoc- | Same here, a general meeting should be called to tore. It ie, kowever, beyond a doubt that the re- | consider it, with a view of honing the go- volutionary vclearo is ‘burning bemeath the sur- | Yernment 57.0 mesnlsiens of ne ae i " . | alfceling on this . Nacom thi a + ag ee eet. Sone oy oem mech — | demonstration of this kind, seconded as it would be department of the Ardecke, which from | ibrcughcut the Peninsula, would have a very good its mountainows and wild geological formatioa, “ pane nie ache saa affords a shelter, in its parses ane ravines,tonume- | Tbe funds have been rather heavy of lato, and are vous bands of the discontente4. In j ehepeaiien to | scmewbat lower to ori this ie attributed to the these revolutionary movements, rumors of an ap- | news from Cuba, which people fear will lead to ching attempt ata coup c'état by Loui ypo- | Serious complications, and noone knows what the oe attain credit in some quarters. From the | result may be. The Three per Cents are 35/; Five eources of information | have at my commend, | | Per cents, with current eoupen, 17; Coupons, 3} to believe { can assert that nosuch mad attempt is for Passive Lebt, 6); Exchange on Lon: 51. the present contemplated by the President of the | 1 Wo official documents are pudlished ee ey everything remains in «abeyance | p ged eben orden h from Gceetel Conchs, —. | about the Lopez invasion~-the one purports to be | It is quite true that he noglects no op Ptr wey of ye en his position, end seems ed on not relinquikhing bis etation without striking a blow for it. A change of ministry is —_— of, but it originated simply in the fact that crocs of Commander of tae Legion of Honor has been conferred upon M. Leon Faucher. This eof the 17th ult., mentioning the affair between Gen. Enna’s ferce and the invaders, and the eapture and shooting of fifty of them ; the second is a short despatch, of the came date, in which he says that Lopez, with less than two bi men, Was going in the direction of Artemise, pursued by se- arded e hi ireme: veral columns of troops, one of which he had pre- from afice, 1 be romans day WA ag 5 * viously sent in that — direction, and that he ex- also said that General Mandon will be succeeded | pects that the whole of the invaders would be speedily exterminated. Le eays that the Leen | foree now with Lopez left many stragglers behind, The two 78 of the Z'vénement, one of | WhO were immediately pat to death by the country whom is the second on of Victor Hugo, have been | people. It is said that Goneral Concha is very sentenced to sine months imprisonment, ccst, and a | &9gry With the captors of the fifty Americans shot heavy fice. ‘Tho eldest son of the celebrated novel- _ &t Havana, for sending them there at all; be would by General Schramm in the Ministry of War. The severities t_ the press continue at ligious, or | of touzh | to the Unite | to oes on | Reese demosrag pace. jon, 9 goveromen!, the success of that upprinci iad ssuome would lead toh country could not, in or consistently submit. It is, with regret fully eqaal to our ap- we aotice the existence in the f a spirit which has already into war on frivolous ~ the con > hensions, it tences, amd which overlooks or thrusts asido most tionable rules of territorial right and pelea) nity. towards foreign Sta‘ea. | The sates of furope have certainly done nothing | they are violated, and to submit to ai pression of the nation- | | ist is aleo in prison for a political artiele. This is | — them put to death at the moment of their | ranny, Which will one day be punished. Suppres- capture. . un public opinion, by oto ot lows, was 4 4 telegraphic despateh from Vienna announces the chief causes which led to fhe downfail both of the nomination of Arch-Duke Albert of Austria to | les X., and Louie Philippe. Of the cand- | the important post of Civil and Military Governor datechip of the Prince de Joinville for the presi- | of Hungary. He is the eon of the late Arch-lake | dency, 1 can only repeat what | have said befero— | Charles, and a cousin of the Emperor. He was that the Prince lias not tancticued, openly at least, | born in #17, and married a sistor (tlildegarde) of the st; fi f Bavaria. He holds the rank of | Pe ite hal in the Austrian army. | stirring. other telegraphic despatch announces the ar. palace is still the at! t Venice, on the I¢th inst., ¢ Emperor of fer reviewing the troo ndin, » the Emperor proceeded on toward ther eale of season ti likely that any ceremonial wil! day of closing. In Wednesday, the great calc (24 m: high Verona, to attend the great military manwavres in the vicinity of that cit ff not visit Milan, on account | be made. for the submarine telegraph between * It iseaid that be will : i Calais, was completed at the works ef the “eb: of the bo fecling of the inbebitante. rine Telegraph Company. It weighs 200 tone, and |, Tho! f Prustia, whilst roviewing the gar- | will shorth be placed in i al ith his horee, but received Py advices from Malte, of the Jearn that the Ulustrious Kossuth and bh nions were all safe on board the M ssisei left the Dardanelles for America on the Advices of the same date annd ty M. Richardson, the veller By the arrival of + ‘Vives from Calentia of t Augaet; Hor commercial advice factory. The anniv: Of the Declara:\or celebrated at fon compe A telegraphic despatch from Frankfort states which | that a regulation of the / viet has b ieeued, abo- eS | Yisbing the fundamental rights, and laws againet the press. Liberntion of Kosaw A letter from Malta, dated 12th sep y the French steamer, which arci inople, we have received the w f the liberation of Kossuth and his gal- nione from Ketaish on the Ist instant. ippt bed arrived safely at Constantino- vere néependence, was | /8? th sual fs U. 8. corvette om lh M ‘eh > \ a8 to accommodate hossuth, hie family, fireda salute | " «party. A Turkish steamer was to loave this arr’ ieee f Ne } at once for (siemelock, to take them on board andto Wales, to the They peak prey th Derdane!les, where tie Missis- discoveries of gold mis bh appear t | sippi war to be in readiness to reecivethem. o- and of greatextent. | D =_— couldexceed the kindoess, the sttentions of The Prince of Prussia has bada fall fron b the Turkich government. ‘The l’acha of Brousss, horse, but escaped with ® fe sontasions n accoriacee with orders forwarded te him from From Singapore, we learn the total lossof the tantinople, sont no less than afty Peninsular and Oriental Company's steamer Va air cha, on her voyege from China to Caleuy 2st of July, «ff Moutt Formor, in ofacollision with the steamer !-:in, bel the same company. The Pacha, with a sixteen, sunk immediately; the other vewel wa saved by being beached The Hoo Abbott Lawrence, the American Aw his Court, is making a tour ia Jre- my, gives the following eretary and p Count Batthiany’s movemonts are un- e Hie sate of health is euch that he is anxious to get to Paris, in order to consult some of | the French faculty. The Countess Batthiany has | been using all her endeavore with the Freach em- | barwador to obtain permission for this ehange in bis rt 4 American vod | destinetion - ; By the Growl lich arrived this morning, we | ™ uesday evening, in company wih | 07 beard chat {icseuth and bis cempacions were | Hemane, aod Sle. Perry. A special moeting | #1) -afe on beard of the Mississippi, and that she | of the Elarbor beard was eoorened at one o'cloce | 044 left the Dardanciles with them on the 7th, for on Wednesday, the Kev. Peter Daly, P.2., in the | America é Gok, gion 0 # was presetited Hesse Cassel, . . ‘edging the ve in the United States a pulation, natives of the Emerald Sieendants & Irishmen, now ink In Hoare Cassel, the reourrense of the Elector'’s birthday hae been the occasion of an address {rom the Town Couneil of Cassel to the Sovereign, ia which oe iting the th ling of that towards him was expressed | ge Ag have the honor to ropres Seles ney unusual in enchdocumente. The coun ‘rea they ate , rd hae eo cil actually Yentured to be satirical, and assured " pocessary class (0 the maintenance of ‘2¢ Prince that “shelr attachment ‘to his person for the constitution.’ equal to his our institutions, and the devcivy mt of the at of the vas: country whicl they fen Sa L na EA. $y tas ron cheers ) 1 think I kaow the cha- | ic imagined. “The reply was, of course, an racter of the Irish nation, and j have ® sympathy, | cre, disguised » little under official ¢ whether in Ireland or the | nited States,for Irie lamented that, in the last year, the had for- Cheers.) I must say here, in j to the felted tte ebaracter for loyalty ; and after so many Bex genenclins ther kets taalie good sot vak aT provtsof "an cbatinate reeiatance to his eitisens. (Che Ihave come to your country | the vadzee ‘pore a should ‘how how ite ving it to be ine #0, sp reer heed nod municipal body ‘had arrived ata sense of its illegal | Very large pertons whe Were bred a0d = behavior.” Ito eabine were fitted up in the moet elegant | | strained, and, | the mother coun woke or excite such acts of hostility of faith; they have, on the contrary, one all, evinced, ever since the American to | Gaon assumed its independent position am ng the nations of the earth, a strong desire to cultivate the most amicable relations with a nation already rous, powerful, and free, but ha; divided e the ocean from the old political interests of Europe. In exchange for this amity and good will, all that has been required of American states- men is the recognition of those public laws and uai- versal obligations by which the intercourae of civitiz- ed countricsis regulated No‘hing coald be more em- batic than the de :larations of the illustrious foua- rs of the American Union, that their sole ambi- tion was to be left in full and free enjoyment of their now ample territories; and no precept of Washington was more impressively given thau the necessity of abstaining from armed iaterventioa io the affairs of foreign nations. Wars of aggressio kindled by popular excitement, it had not entere: into the mind of the [first President to anticipate; but he gave in 1794 a memorable example of wart could be done, even in such a commonwealth, tor? strain popular excitement for war. On the ground of principle we are entirely agreed with al! that is venerable or ble in the past policy or present administration of the Usited States; os we find with astonishment that there are writers in this country who seem to think that it would be wiser to sacrifice all such considerations of principle and policy, rather than incur the re- motest risk of a difference with the United States. The form of government in that country rendora the feudal authority extremely feedls in its at- tempts to resist a barefaced outrage on the obliga tions of the Union to a friendly power, and on the peace of the world; therefore, we are told, by a strange anomaly, that countries having a suffisient interest in defen these principles, and having the power to defend them, are to stand aloof when ay sey of aggression. The consequences of such aggressions are to be thrown, not upon the true authors of them, but on those who resist them; and a charge of indifference to peace and friendship with tho United States is set up, not against the adventurers who follow their bent as if such things were of no account, but against those who the condem- nation of the whole world is not too strong a punish- ment for such crimes. It is evident, that in the Preparation of such ea- terprises as this attack on Cuba, the risk to be run is weighed against the chance of success, and the main incentive to many of those who embark in it is the prospect of impunity. Hence the execution of the prisoners at Havana was a fearful blow to the promoters of the expedition in the United States; but a much more important means of re- straint would consist in the pomadyigee that the house marked out to be the scone of rapine and plunder was effectually guarded. War is the most terrible chastisement of nations, and to have caused war is the heaviest responsibility of state en; but the dread of war, omen when its cl.aces are adverse or equally , is still the most salu- tary and potential check on the acts of violence and injustice which would other wjse be committed in the world. ‘The fear of a war with Sp too slight to check the effervescence these events in the United States ; for that very rea- son it is by no means improbable that the American eoemment sala be dragged into a ng vem with wer, for express purpose oiling the flab of Madrid ofits remaining colemlee ifno ulterior consequences were likely t> arise out of those hostilities. But that is not the form in which we can wish, or even the American cabinet can pain is probaably occasioned by wish, to have this momentous question be- fore the Ameriean people. we spoak here of the wtimate and permanent shape this question must assume, whatever be the fate of General Lopez's expedition. Attacks will continue t» be directed against Cuba as long as the chance of suc- cess is though: to turn on the accidents of such warfare. ec essential condition by which aloue we can hope to see these criminal enterprises re- strained, and their consequences avoided, is that of placing the island of Cuba under the protection of @ principle common to the maritime States of Eurepe and to the American wernment. if such a principle can be established by Repotiation, it will stand in little need of nee by actual force, for it would have the support of on overwhelming superiority of wer; and Cuba would no | ion, an com ns , "Whatever the evile of a state of hostilities might be to Ewropean powers ari out of this deplorable violation of estab! rights, those evils would press with still greater etfoct on the beige g which should havo to defend an abuse of its position agains: the civilized world ; aud if we are to reason from those positive considerations which usually determine the conduct of governments in the last resort, we must conclude the people of the United States willtake the neceteary measures to prevent the occurrence of such a calamity as a war in su of an aggree- sion which they themselves have so liberally cen- sured. Such @ demonstration would, therefore, be the most effectual assistance it is in our power to give to the cause of peace. We have a common interest in maintaining the first principles of territorial sovereignty against the | hoose to upa joint stock that retentions of a band of marauders foment a spurious rebellion, ort war, We have a common interest in insisti every the public action of its subjects, evpeoially if those actions are of such a nature that they have been dis- avowed, though not prevented; for it is clear thata overnment which admits of organized de; tion rom its own ports or frontiers, aud which pleads ina- bility to prevent such expeditions, is, fur the chief urpose of every forcign alliance, no government at all, and throws its neighbors back on the mere origi- tal right of eeli defence. But besides these general | interests, which cannot be abandoned with impu- nity, and may be protected by the collective determi- nation of the interested parties, it be wail considered whether this aggrersior on a is not for all parties the point at which a stand must tis the first instance ofa direct inva- sion from the United States of the American terri- tories of a L-uropean power. If it prove sw ful, can any ono suppe bat this invasion will not be followed by othe t. as long as there isa ond the Atlantio! The ited States would be, the conqucst ritory, wholly on of such con- or Calitoraia, an element en- Anglo-Saxon ia- i Tke occupa tion of a great m e pos and the inter- nal as well as external defence of such a terri- tery with euch a pop ould require naval and mili estat , wif concomi tant expenses, of which the federal governmoeat has as yot no exper nd if slavery were thas to be indefinitely ] be by the interposition se to the inost enecs between the Le States, followed, p Joes disastrous tot ded he next degree \ from any éuch eonvulsion, refore strongly interested if these impediments * of Cuba by the United | accomplished, thet ove affocd a precedent for fresh meons of conducting thow we adbore to the ence iteelf end the comm Mtates and of Lurope, do imp. thie species pee lar ¢ to even be resisted. W. ly on the peliey of the American cabinet, ard the coodsease of the pe to concur with usin putting down eo seriow a gets and we trus’ vely require that ment should be re- ana romein, ehould though no European government haa ghe t pretension to intimifate or metace the American confederation, yet neither will Eur tJ ow themselves to be intimidated American citizens, who can onl; ble objects by embroiling thet effect their cul own country with the rost of the world. (From the London Bun, Se) 18 The intelligence which arrived on Wednesda: vel — so the age Yona | & roptar tween the United es, and jo sonare to the reer the of Cuba, at the same time requi her introduce such reforms in the internal tyation of the island ps shall leave the Cubans ng of Cuba, and tho m intention to annex that island | er be exposed, as | fection of te part of | tive weakness of | vernment should be held responsible for | ople, the: | hat the intentions of tits pacifle | | party may be seconded by the corveinty | i } | | of react.om, until at | without as’eration a first assumed a serious aspect— organization of ri Py would conéert mea France with Spala to sesure to latter her most yaluabie,colonial possession, the to remove ja cause of complaint on the part of the Cubans. | ieee ees eee, the Frost leer x was at that time in Eag!sad, osten- sibly on a visit to the Exhibition, and that he was i“ constant communication with Senor Isturitz, the ‘panish f with Lord Palmerston, a& forded us, as wo though’, just ground for the con- clusion at which we had arrived. The trust which we reposed in the tact and patri2tism of Lord Pal- merston has not been disappointed. On this, as on over other soneeten, he Ras moved, Hiewell » the: ey} ly English ter, and the most accomplish- of the day. Thi [ ed @ Paris Messsager, of Monday eveni ment:—* Despatches of imporsance were re- veived yorterday from Madrid, at the Ministry of Foreign§ Affairs, and immediately M. Baroche went to the Elysée, and was soon joided by the Spanish Ambassadr and Lord Normanby. France and England are decided on preventing @ rupture between Spain and the United States, and in for the former her valuable colony, but with the introduction of some indispensable reforms in the internal Lgorernriet of Cuba. A French steamer leaves Havre en 4 for Washington, with dispatches from the Frenc! government and the American minister.” Of the success of this mission—which, without wounding the susveptibilities of our somewhat over-sensitive transatlantic brethren, inasmuch as it will secare to the Cubans all which they profess to desire to ob- tainfor them, viz, good government, will at the same ne preserve to S, her most valuable possessions—there cannot be a doubt, and we rejoice, therefore, tha’ a+ this crisis the seals of the Foreign Office are held by Lord Patmerston, ds statesman, instead of Lord Aberdeen the capi- tulator. [Prom the London Leader, Sept. 20.) International law is scouted by the party of order in some cages as ostentatiously as itis iosisted on in others. For instance, the French bandit expe- dition to Rome was spplauded by the re-actioa; Be Amarioan buccaneer expedition to Cuba iz con jexnned. zi Rome, in 1849, was in the hands of the Romans. A Roman Senate made the law3,a Roman ministry executed them, a Roman army defeaded the city of the Cwsars and the Popes. Throughout the States which constitute, in international relations, the Roman nution, there was nothing exceeding the fullest su; + given to the national govern- ment, exce) ihe I, and gratitude of a people delivered from the bloody end abominable rule of the Inquisition and the Vatican. Nothing was wanting to constitute an expression of national force and national will. As fer as France and Aus- tria and England were concerned, the Roman States wore, to all intents and purposes, @ nation. ‘Was it not, then, fairly within the pale of inter- national law, and entitled to the protection of na- tions? How that natienal law was interpreted, and that protection afforded, we know. Four ar- mies, with cannon and mortars, with sabre and bayonet, surrounded its unfortified extent, and one nation trampled out, not only the fire of its nation- ality, but the last sparks of its liberty. "The party of order rejoiced. The Times, the Chronicle, and the ‘ weaker vessels” of the English absolutists, had no arguments against tac men who re-established the inquisition, and re-asserted the domination of A’ a. Then they did not urge, for one moment, that the Roman expedition was a violation of international law. Neither in that nor the subsequent invasion of Hungary by the Cos- sacks, did they express @ | for the time when all civilized nations would itatingly acquiesce “in the rules of international morality, commonly denominated the law of nations.” ; But now the tables are turned. The Spanish monarchy is one of the brightest gems in the crown of the party of order, because it is one of the meanest of ihe crowns of Europe. The Spanish monarchy is fogs the weakest and most con- temptible of that bloodstained par‘y, and the Spa- - aoe is (or was) in possession of the island of Cul Cuba is not a nation; Cuba is not liberated and independent; Cuba has no senate, no national cxecutive, no national oe Spanis soldiers command in her citadels, and a Spanish eneral rules in her councils. She is not s part of Spain, but one of Spain’s dependencies; is not an integral portion of the Spanish monarchy. The Creole population detest their Spanish masters, and they strive to eject them from the islands. An invading force land upon its shores to assist the atriotic party. Part of them are taken, and a Bpanuh b dalgo orders their massacre in cold blood. Fresh supplies of men, money, and arms are seat to the invaders: ‘Their own countrymen are guil- | ty of the crime of mourning and preparing to avenge their loss. Then what do we in the journals of the party of order? Those who ‘d not a voise in favor of the annihilation of | Roman nationality and iberty—a case of | the violation of international law 60 strong that j this of Cuba is weak compared with it—those | who saw only justice and right em¥ on the standards, and enforced by the arms of a Louis Napoleon, a berdinand, and @ lrancis Jesoph, seo Fightedusnec, im’ the expedition of Lopez. The righteousne: ex of 5 ie | po uest of "Home by the Jesuits was a great and | noble action; the invasion of Caba by American republicans and exiled Cubans is an ast compara- ble only to the deeds of a Kyd or a Constable Bourbon. We are not defending “buccaneers ;” we are placing two facts side by side, in order that the eyes of the people may be opened, and the hand of the 7 office cither constrained or eo npelled to help on the right side, and prevented from stabbing | liberty in the back. | (Prom the Seeed pe, Sept. 20 } | _ Our accounts from Madrid are of the 11th inst. | M. Manuel Sancher Ocana had been chosen pads yore instructions for the arrangement of the public bt. The drawing for the conscription took place with the greatest order all over the country. The | Popular announces that the two war ¢ Santa Cecilia and aes rom Cadiz with troops, for rio Rico, on the 15th instant. Tho Madrid popers, of the 10th inst., with our usual correspondence from that city, have arrived. Our ndent states that tae is] vern- ment has opened negotiations with those of France ard England, for the purpote of inducing them to join in representing seriously to the Cabinet of the | United States that it is its duty te take measures for punishing the asa engaged in euch expedi- tions ae tha’ of Cuba. ‘The Duke d’'Aumale left Cadiz on the 5th. The Naciom states that the f ordersto the provinces for calli reserved battalions. Gen. Narvaez was expected at Malaga in the course ofthe mouth, from whence he was to go to Loja, to visit his mother. Austria. By aceounts from Vienna, of the 7th ult., it ap- pears that Prinee Metternich might be exposted about the 1th, to arrive in the Austrian capital. ‘The ideas of this celebrated statesman are under- rtood to be quite different from those of the im rious and arbitrary Schwarzenberg, and althoug' | he refases to assume official responeibility, it is con- sidered likely that his advice will have the effeet of | recalling the court to ite ec: ii | nich knows well that the | peror, by his late act | declariog himself despotic, has committed an im- | prudence, stained with perjury, which makes it a | } crime, a hich, being a crime, must be fatal un- less recalled. His opinion amounts, it is said, to thie—that each one of that agglomoration of States whieh make up the Austrian empire, must have its own local government, ia conformity with ite tra- | ditions, feelings, ard history, all in subjection, how- | ever, to the over-ruling control of the imperial ex- As for Schwarzenberg’s plan of a eontral- tiem, he treats it sea fatal folly Prince M nich are then to save the monarchy, if he | can by his a will consider allfurther responsibility at an end. THE ABSOLUTE MOVEMENT IN \USTRI\ [rom the London Times.) We have learnt with no surprise, though with considerable regret, the intimation conveyed by the letters signed by the fmperor of Austria, on the 2uth of August, and the circular of Prince Schwarzenberg, of the sarue date, to the effect that the imperial Cabinet is henceforth to be considered reeponmible exclusively to the sovereign, and that the echeme, promulgated by the constitution of Mar 19, is definitely abandoned. sible to the extreme diffi- otley provinces of the Austrian wag something obviously ineon- rm performance of the duties of legislative control in a od ——- not even possessing a language in com- neces whieh were freely given, of the intention of pact with the nation, or, at least, to atteapt | the application of a more liberal got pore form of government, and in epite, we will add, of the oar- nott desire at one time entertained Ls one part, at least, of that cabinet, for the attainment of this great object. We have long been aware that the Austrian governmen: was driftirg wih the stresm it found itself brought back hout improvement to the point at whieh _ began. So far, then, have lem bi it eurprire, that the constitu- ten of the rie Meteh ie at longt ‘oclaimed to be what it bos iNusion to the pation, and @ nullity ‘othe government, yr the Lope: expedition 2Er bopelaad ber ‘oreover, in epite of the positive assu- | img, contains the fullowing aanounce- | overnment has sent | ng out some of the | Prince Mettor- | to uso the vilestymoans to bring the (Jueca aad him- | | vice, Which, when once rendered, he | | the Imyerial Cabinet to adhore to this solemn com- | | taken dteeiaes an s ’ church it was more culpable to frame than to acknowledge. in se0llty, 08 9 anal tani whatever Preten- But what we do most deeply t is the barefaced | sions of ‘church of Rome, be), ina breach of from 80 to his people, the —_ despotic power on the face reckless violation of offered & mo- ei ‘ meat of 36 to be retracted at a time of | Before, vor, I farther dwell upon this, its atre el thus given to the | most character, I must point out the more Violent f the revolution to insist | most peculiarity of all of Prussian protes-- he on something the personal en- | tantism in general. ements of crowned aad their ministers. The very ast, I may which ry m Pr say, constituted tho it we do regret is, that the constitution of the | state o! ‘ussia, the pecalia: 4th of March was so impracticable as it isallegedto | fully. This was the fusion of Luth: be, no other satisfaction whatever should be ne to | Calvinism into one confe: spe oe at sion. It may be this arose from religious indifference, ama bea the just expectations of the nation, and no attemp’ partly, But it arose chiefly from that metaphysic urn made to place the monarchy on foundation more secure than the bayonets of » multitudinous arm, f thought that so stro discriminate; pee poe ihe disaffection of an irritated and 7 Geriaa intellect 3 that ie to find the — eolved Pook - Fon ake ae my that this Soclare. pleases set! if pet ie solu ped dissolution rows ustrian govornmon: and differences ‘abstract back to the pointat which the rovolution bogan, we “a or ‘fooling semua to alle" pred . mean as far as its own policy and authority are con- cerned, for in Epon d ts that result oan no more be attained than the east eet, overn- ment which have now been diso: ‘fhe ad- ministration of Prince Metternich had at lexst some claim to the character of what is termed a “paternal” government, and it allowed itself to be extinguished and overthrown for want of the most obvious precautions of self-defence; that of Prince vague inward pag og between those who dis- ree most widely as to outward forms. Consub- tialists—those who seo a miracle piroemee timo the Sacrament of the Lord’s is celebrated, and those who abjure the miracle, aad see in the ceremony only a natural commemorative: act, thus sit in Prussia at the samo table, enjoying wi break or flaw, or any mutually ‘aval sentiments, the most sati fellowship, and Schwarzenberg if equally despotic ani iafiaite communion other. more strong ; iy) former might squeeze, the pee illustrious — Beet the asooetontion oe bites; the one ruled with whips, the other rules | tioned, of whose deep theological convistions, with scorpions. ‘Tv have made no advance whatso- | whose entire sincerity it is i il vabt, ever in consequence of the events of the last three | have done and do this. Besides, indifferentism, loft years is, in fact, to have enormously receded. Not | to itself, could never have been capable of euch a exited by tha proalnss afte Seversign, a waits | ° the Ceensan wolephy propens ex prom ‘ vi , a3 well a3 an ‘ie by the wild efforts of the revolution—not only have | furnishes the po pet key to the B Bry ne these hopes been blighted, and those promisesstu‘ti- | German Protestanism and German theology. tons, especially inthe rovinooy nad isnot mom: | Prsniatate ver) forgone is this motephgsion 21 i 4 bers of the Austrian Empire, have been sruthedend rice, There ison hae ust iy org annihilated. In Hungary tne ancient constitution has been overthrown ; in Italy, the state of war be- tween the government and the people is permanent , the ciples of Schleirmacher; at least their miads are very much tinctured with the views of tha celebrat- ed theol 2. raomen they would be fo» from ad- in Bohemia, Galicia, and even in Lower Austria | mitting tho truth of the assertion, [should say that the provinelal Estates had just bogan to regain | their Christianity is a Christianity placonized. something of a parliamentary power which is older | They extract from it the most subtle and attenuate? than the imperial crown of the house of Hapsburg, but which is again istorrnpted. Partly by the vio- lence of the revolution and the excesses oft domocra- cy, arming race against race, and nation agains Renae pean by the despotic and sometimes insi dious policy oi the cabinot of Vienna, these aacient landmarks of national freedom and independense have been haya away, but that edifice which was to have stood in their » and to have reseived in one imperial Parliament the representatives of the nation, is abandoned before even its walls wero raised. The revolution is complete in all that was reverse to the cause of national liberty; it has stopped short of all that might have effected the re- generation of the empire. ‘To the wark of deatras- tion, a8 far as the hopes of the people were oon- philozophy, and by this philosophy mainly defend it and expouad its dostrines, which thus lose all their simplicity and direct homely force. Belonging to an establishment, the pastors of this division of the church are neceesarily uoder much restraint. Car- ried, however, to its legitimate lengths, their creed would not only ombrace Lutheran and Catvanists, but every denomination of Christians, end would asarcely exclude—would admit in a certain sense— ‘agans, Jews, and Mahomedans, provided only that Sean, sarnent religious convictions ani life were not wi Fe called latitudinarianism ; bat it is This not the latitudinarianism of a careless, colibeart- od indifference. It is a zealous, warmbearted latitudinarianism ; and the men for the most part cerned, little could be added ; but the work of re- | who entertain it, however wide and ive their construction is thrown by rash and incapable hands | sympathies ‘and opinions, tive in private, . in their into the rude and brutal form of military despotism. | personal practice and ex, nee on the 1, ‘We may consider ourselves mere entitled to | whichis filted only for ‘little children.” Bikey speak this lan; because we have nover ceased closets and by their domestic hearths they are to desire that Austria should hold her place Christiana, but, in their studies, Christian philoso- amongst the nations of Europe. @ havo fought | phers or logians. her battles when it was not casy or popular to do The great excellence of this party is their entire 80 ; we have never sapposed that the member- | freedom from bigotry; and their great and most ment of t! vast empire could prove anything but | pernicious defect consists in their putting sway @ great davor and calamity to Europe, whether it Sait todazzle and blind their understanding were eflected by foreign invasion or by domestic | amid the infinite cross dights of metaphyzios. rebellion ; and we had cherished hopes, which we 1 But, owing to that particular bent of the Gor- do not disavow, that the present mini.ters of the ry man mind that I havo alluded to, everything clear were. soa, bri 4 to wan mien, ek a — and rowed le Rep ree aS everything tened, cont constitutio: ~ | con: perplexed, and com \. Theresult "has sheen iad Prince Bebwarveaber Now, feis aay to see of hos sort PA ata will be and his colleagues are below the standand at whic! we had hoped to place them. They exhibited en- ergy in the work of resistaace, when that was essen- to the immediate defence of the empire ; but there their powers have stopped, and they are pro- bably themselves surprised to find how much their from this church. It will exaggerate, as all pro- testant dissent has done, the peculiarities, the orig - inal tendencies, of the establishmen! from whic! there is a departure Tous, as in England, the Anglican church protestantism has become ultra t in dissenting societies, so in Germaay the subsequent perfo:mances have fallen short of what | metaphysic turn of the evangelical church has be- were once their intentions. 2 come ultra metaphysical in the “free congrega- But what, we may now ask, if every pretence of | tions.” Perhaps tho relig opinions of these congre ga- tions may be best bed by a reyes only the more descriptive on account of its vagueness, “ transcendental rationalism.” These little seatter- to the crown, what is now to be “ Aust: ed bodies do not abjure religion. Thy cannot, in future?” That expression was first applied, se | the Voltarian denying sense, be callzd infidels. veral ycarsago, by aneminent writer, who laid | They do not repetate the Bible or Christianity, bare to Er , in a memorable pamphle:, the hol- | but make much of them, and the Christian rites of Jowness of Prince Metternich’s adi tration and | baptism, marriage, and burial they prize highly. the then impending revolution. Such predictions | They may, indeed, in a sense, be emphatizally call- were too faintly listened to—least of all, were they | ed religious men. But the spirituallty of their re- noted by those who had most need to take warning | ligion resolves itself into mythes, and the error bythem. They have since been armed with the | common to all churches—that of iden religior force of a revolution, quelled only by torrents of | with the world, with society at Jarg assuned blood. Yet the causes of these evils, and of this | with them an exceedingly maliguant ultra-demo- weakness, remain forthe most part unremoved, and | cratic socialistic character. the nation is left to infor that under the existing By no recognized denomination of Christians monarchy they are to be considered irremovesble. wouldtbese congregationists be accounted orthodox, The army has, indeed, reseived a marked increase | even perhaps on @ single point; zt it would be of strength and efficiency: but perfect as that army rossly to misrepresent and calumniate them to say may be, the experiment of staking th» existence that their deviation from orthodoxy is a tithe so ofa State on the strength aad fidelity of troops | wide as that of the Swedonborgians, wh» arc tole- alone, however numerous, loyal, and brave, is one | rated here, or that of the Joanna Southcotiane and which has never yet permanently sacceeded, esp2- | Mormonites, who enjoy perfect freedom in England dally when these troops carry with thom iato the | and in America. ranks the on of oppressed nations and discon- I now return to the high dominent chureh party. tented citizens. Despctism cven in Kussia is not | This is far inferior in number tothe rest of the supported by such means, for in great part of the | establishment but it reigus suprome in Berlin. Russian dominione the authority of the Czar is the | It isthe ‘‘court party,” the “ High Driesthood.’ object of devoted popular regard to his sabjects. | From it the whole church, asa national institution, The most absolute powers of sovereignty which | receives itscharacter; and when one speaks of the constitutional government is formally abandoned, and ifeven the Council of the Empire is to be p'aced in direct subordination to the cabinet, as the cabinet itself stands in absolute subordinati ious de: existed in Ew during the middle ages, and, | church of Prussia, this party, which abzorbs aatho- indeed, down to outbreak of the French revo- | rity in itself, is alone meant. lution, in 1789, were tompered by the rights of jany have been struck with a similarity feudal inferiors, of corporate bodies, and provia- | between this prominent Wy | of the evangelical cial institutions. If the attempt to re establish | church of Prussia and cherch of Rome, anc: unmixed despotic government in the midst of many have compared them to Puseyites. Bat the the daylight and the activity—the press and the | Prussian clergy are not superstitious. They are not railroads—of the 1%b y ity given to mysterios, and > a and be successful, it would be a ism sach as Eu- | indulge in no ecstaci ¢ scutimeatali and rope had never witnessed before, and we must seck | frat Their resemb! to Komanists Pau. for avalogies to it beyond the Bosphorus.1 The | seyites consists chiefly in their magnifying “ autho- experiment of constitutional government rf bea rity.” The doctrine of authority may carry as far, rd one, and we have frequently soem it fall from | and the practice of it perhaps further, than Rome, inexperience on one side, and bad {faith on the other: and no conclave of cardinals who evor sat in Rome but we undertake to affirm that the exporiment of | have ever entertained a more exalted idea of their absolute military pewer over whole nations of edu- | priestly power and superiority over the lay multi- cated, enlightened, and exas) men is an im- | tude than do the Berlin assein bled in private possibility. The former guins cven by its failures, | synod here. Indeod, it is a received doctrine amon, the latter loses even by its ruccess; and those who | them, that the clorgy alone form the church, ond aro one day to render an account of a throne andan | that laymen only by “ chureh” cin be hearing tho ful.” Thus authority is js oxaltod quite in the igio jects, ‘free in- me proportion repressed empire committed to thelr chi will do well to re» ember by which of the ete laws of Providence and humanity they have guided their course. counted among the exalted, and the * ch Romish style; oni, on | quiry” is exactly in th Prussia, c is | and condemned. On tho return of the King of Prussia to Potedam | “"izerein is that reeemblance which sirfkey every from his journey, he was received at the railroad | 6.6 between the “high ‘church’? nape : of Prussia and station in the usaai manner, by the authorities. In | ome. Tho very friendly Jaxtaporition in waich the evening he received, at Sans Souci,adeputation | ofthe trecound, with ai addrees of congratalation eR, a8 be ingore yg | So each ether in on bis return. The King thanked the speaker ot | * Rocar sy 19 as, Do doubt, also produced some the deputation for tbe expressions of loyalty and at- oon ‘he ty in come other particulars between then: tachment of the body, pe replied in the following and the eclectic propensities of the German intel lect, 80 apt to receive all impressions, and the fa ror | with which the present King is known torogard Ko- anism, have further contributed to assinulate ‘court protestantiem” here to Prussiun (which is a rather mitigated sort of) popery. The name under which the bigh charch {+ here at | prevent recognized by all other donominations ir that of the “police church.” For Prussian pastor? ean exercise more power in their parivhes lages z the high tone they assume, b; tical discipline, by public censures, | hority to excommunicate, &c., th | bishop of Canterbury can on any spot io | they have lately, under the impulse | teal exhortations, used this power so vigorously that fidence | the court clergy are now everywhere pepularly lies terms :—“* The last few days had been glorious one, especially those of the homage in Hohenzl- lern; the public reports could only give a faint idea ofthem. But for the rest, misunderstanding or ma- | lice bad on this occasion pla sed words in his mouth he hed never wed or thought of using. He had boen made to ray that ho lamented the distance of the Hehenzoliern principalities would prevent rendering them military support. He had said ex actly the contrary, and it was proved by the fay: that be was then fortifying the castle of Hoheorol- | ern. Much more carvertly mutt he complain hat his enemies, (they were the same the treuband #0 nobly contended agsinst,) were not athamed telf into sus; and to rob thom ot the c. ) ores nas eghor called the ‘evangelical police.” of thele oa ets. Again had the most wicked lies From ailthat {have sbove written it may be in Is was tras he was | ferred—bat I would not hi it iaferred— n (aus der Mell» | jeued healthy protestantism exists not in P at such is not to be found in the consti chureh and in the theology of the country, is true. Very tntisfactory symptoms of itsexistence appoars nevertheless, in the great suscvess some togieh and other Baptist missionaries have had all over Ger- many. Without metaphysics or mystic'sm these downright Lomely people have furmed numerous ccogremetions | and | hail this ag ao infollible tign the Germars can live mtellectually, without ly spiced dict, on plain food; and this | call, ‘eference to religion, sound protestant {em. Clove of + The Season” at Part: rly all the political and fashionable ci are now broken up, by the visit of and the bean monde to the provin 2s and rk yed against him ever stv: bis reign; one lie bad alwa ther. had been 3 abo to tntroduce the ¢: that he had a hype ed to decree the Engli bbath. When the appre- hensions raised by there falsehoods were not real- ized, they were drepped, and other weapons were resorted to. It was discovered that he was about to introduce the English State church foto Prussia; and astheintroduction had been waited for rather along time, it was considered shorter to come to the last lie, that the King and (Queen were about witl P cians to beecme Catholics. This calumny would last its Dg " time, and then other: would follow It, for his ene- Soouppese thet the pe velap is es hak bx 1 mist poyabe a sees = ey 4 ot of “the ceason.” In Paris, the aristocracy do not ye cou! ot be so cheer: je 0" \° | y declared expressly that in all these reports thers | Conelcucetly: we dent te ae ithe ames and, in their absence long rows of closid houses. In Paris, the people live much out of doors, and wee the Poulevard, the promenader, and ee lic gardens are alway? full. In Paris the wifo of the humble bow-gexs, or the email clerk, contrives (heaven knows how) to be ae well, and often expensively dressed; and astheFrenchweman, whatever her rank, has the privilege of being graceful and clegunte, it ie not was not a word of truth, and he authorized those present to make what use they pleased of the do- ciaration.” The above speech bas naturally be- come the subject of much conversation. THR CHORCH OF PRUSSIA, [Frem a Berlin Letter, September 9 ) Ina former communication I sent you a brief retrospest of the past history of the evangelical | prog Prussia and of its constitxtion up to the | 5} o for the inexperienced Yistees when he se ‘ 9. : them tripping «bout, ish them from so in that year, by an ecclesiastical ordinance, this | many (ee ota A is no percep. onet lion underwent very importantalteration. | tible difference out of doors between Paris in season Previously ecclesiastical queetions, if any civil | and Paris cut of 3 e | of season; but questions were involved therein lit bo sab- | tain social position co Dy Ilo jected t roperc ribunal prorent they — his invitations to balls and soirdes, a carnot be. The King, being w ishop, of payin . | Sole judge between laymen and ti baron’ melee at sew facil thie” glety On Si matters wherein the former may allege any griefs | pertic thousands and tens of thousa egairet the latter; and thie jariediction he holds, | in th st, flock to the Hippodrome and the cir- hot by virtue o his temporal, but by virtue of his Ppiritual power. It is by this new law that the church here has cus, to the balloon asce | dancing garden and the and the concert, to the tre, to the village /éte and the mountebank show—to Verscilles or Saint been able to fulminate its cxcommunications | Cloud, R f ‘on- nigel the “fren congregations” and to cu tm taineblens~atd glorious every there othe trode of off from #U Christian rites, without molestation, | cofé, restaw ndous every expertulatiom, pr any imterierenye Whatever gn the | where beyoi 8 thousand