The New York Herald Newspaper, August 17, 1851, Page 1

WHOLE NO. 6871. ANOTHER WONDERFUL TRIP TOUR DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE, ARRIVAL OF THE AMERICAN STEAMSHIP BALTIC, IN Hine Days, Thirteen Hours and Fifty Minutes, The Shortest Passage ever made Across the Atlantic. Improvement in the Cotton Market. THE PARISIAN FETES. THE RELEASE OF KOSSUTH. Olservations of the Total Eelipse of the Son on the Coast of Norway, &e., &e., ‘Tho American mail steamship Baltic, Capt Com- stock, arrived at hor dock yesterday morning, at a few minutes past six o’clook, iv nine days, thirteen hours and fiftu minu‘es from Liverpool, being the shortest passage ever made across the Attratic. ‘The B. left Liverpool at twenty minutes past four o'clock on Wednesday afternoon, the 6th inst , aod passed out of the North Channel; saw Cave Race at midnight on Tuesday, 13th inst.; took a pilot on bourd 225 miles east of Sandy Hook at 11 A. M. on Friday, 15th, and arrived of Canal street at ten minutes past 6 o'clock this thorning. Annoxod is tho spood of the Baltic per day: — Tus Loo or tHe Bante. Latitude . 55° 24" ou w Friday. ‘To Cenal etroet.. Total number of miles run... see eee D089 This wonderful passage eclipses every other ever made across the Atlantic. We annex the two fhortest passages made by the steamers of each line—two by the Collins steamers, aad two by the Cunarders :— Tir Suonresy Passavces. Steamers. Captains Prevtic, (Am) Nyv tiny (Be) Judki Africa, do. Ry Baltic, (Ams) Comstock, Averace Tim of Cunard cteamers Avcrage + of Colina steamers jay? 11 hours :0 min. 0 3 In fever of American steamers,,,....., Dheure 8 aia. ‘Tho Baltic brought IMS passengers and a vaiua- ble cargo. Annexed are the NAMES OF THE PASSENGERS, Fenton Lawsen,tady,deogh Nathaniel Sun: i tonCincivnati.O.; W Camber, Charleton, 2 # Lawrence, hearer of atehes, Borton: Charlie L McArthur, Troy; Yorts; naj Tay. stllanos aay, ehitdee A servant, New Yor ed ye it Morro’ Ww, ew York ‘Mr Morris, New York & Wi L A ow York: a Purcell, Cinein- 3 in 4 lady, Bat- A , and Mies Rey- m New Yorks = Mr rer, 8? lady wad servt, New Mr A Shit o F Burney, Stowaway do. * How: x AS tire k DG Buco Le Rea ra w g articrd, Conn: F, x ard andlady, La; 4 4 Buckly, Eng M " 1 a 1 G a g : i i ud 3 ® Mi 4 € Bauersac Co 5 » A «G Ms » Mt q ch x Mrs Marri, NV; 6 JA dewert, London: FS hil “ A do Dr W HChoreh, NY: Mr Jae 4 T Coxe Patrice weet eo. NY: Col Dewiniclo, Paris; Several persons have been arrested at Verona and Venice on political grounds. At Milan a stadent, aged 17, bas been condemned to a year's imprison- ment in irons, for having committed lence ugon a person for the purpose of preventing him from emoking. ‘The weather in Paris, on Tuosday, tho 5th iast., was fine, and the fires wero going off bri tiantly drawback at Versailles, on Monday, was the arrival of the Lord Mayor of London three houre bebiod the time appointed, causing much discontent nmongs: the Lnglich visitors. ‘Trade was ac in Paris, and there was a decid ed improvement in the manufacturing distros. ‘The feare as to tho harvest wero dispelled. The quality of the new wheat was excellent. The flaost flour was quoted 52 francs the sack in Paris. Outs were I frano lower in the provinces. Fives closed on the Sth inet. at 95 60 The London Globe, government organ, of the 5th Inet , pays We have good renson to believe that there ic no trath om contained in a late wumber of the sale Teepecting instrurtions supposed to on addressed by Count Nesseirote after the of the Emperors at Olrrutz, to the Rusdan rp resentatives at Naples Rome, and Tuscany, neqnatating them that Ruvsia, Py and Ausivia, had agrerd to aiford nesictaner to thore States for the suppresioa of revolutionary movements, No commercial news of fu portanee In the English House of Lords, on Friday the 1st inet , the royal it was given by commission to the Eeclosiasticnal Titles Assomption Bill. This famous measure is pow the law of the land; and the question, whether it will be enforced or not, has already given rive to much epcoalation. If it should be enforced in Ireland, the general opinion sooms to be that it willeause great excitement. ‘The returns of the Board of Trado for the month ending on the 5th of July show that the declared value of our manufactares exported in the sixth month of the year was £6,228,122, against £5 750,526 In the corresponding month of last year, being an increase of £177,006. Vor the half yoar tho oxporis show an increase over 1850 of £2.5) 49, and ovor 1349 of 47,578,114. Not only do the artisans appear to be well employed, but to be conenming an in- Oreneed quantity of the principal articles ef food um- ported. The sumber of gorsons who have paid for ad mission at the doors of the Crystal Palace, to th» Dist wlt., has been 2.674,008, and the en! fees have amounted to £193,150 4a number of persons entering with ronson tickets has been S75,2%, giving a total of 3,152,303 visits. The total number who havo entered, including | staff and exhibitors’ attendauts, av ostimated by the police, is 3,182.074. Tho largest number of visiters in any one day wes on the Lith of July, when 74,122 persons entered. The largest numbor of visiters in any one week was from the Mth to to the 19%b ult., wher 205,453 entered the building. ‘The largest number presont in the palace, at any one time, was 58,541. This was at two o'clock in tho afternoon of tho 2let ult. The Release of Kossuth. [From the Manchester (Eng ) Times, Aug 6] Tt wil be observed, wo are quite sure, with plea- sure, by all parties and classes of Hoglishuen, that Lod ye i has announced tothe House of Com mons the vitention of tie Turlish Porte to release Kossuth and the few remaining Hungarians from ther conferement im Asia Mino. Wo have never doubted the sincerity of our Foreign Minister's fre- quent professions of concern for the harsh treat- ment of the refugees, any moro than the disapproval be expressed, during the conflict, of the conduct of Austria in bere the Hungarian constitution Indeed, the published correspondence of our diplo- wag corieg the few months that followod tho end of the war, is cnough to provo that valid elforte were mado by Lord Ponsonby at Vienna, and by Sir C. Canning at Constantinople, to protect the fugitives from being delivered up to the Czar and to Haynau: which wust tavo been tho case had notthe Sultan ef Turkey beon backed in his ro- foral by tho effectual support of Creat Brisa secondly of I'vanee. Notwithatanding a me intimation, which is put forth in one of the Vienna journals, we do not apprehend that the peace of the continent will risk any fresh disturbanos by the liberation of these objocts of tyrannivzal suspicion. The Austian government, which, besides, is finan- cially incapacitated from a warlike uadortakiag, would eurely not venture, on grounds so trivial, to attempt to per Turkey for an act dono at the urgent requott of this country. We sbould rather anticipate that Avsiria might scek to dictate some conditions, such as to pledge on the part of Kos- suth to abstain from any future action in the affvirs of Hungary; and so endeavor to find a pretext for a tardy and ungracious assent to his freedom. The Partslan Fete in Honor of the Great Mxhioltion. On Friday morning, the Ist inst., the sree eeer of guests invited from London by tho city of Paris, to partake of its splendid hospitalities, in honor of the Great Exhibition, took tacir departure from the London bridge terminus of the Southeastern Railway. The tirst train, after a rapid run with one of Crampton’s engines, reached Folkestone in perfect safety. There, two steam packets were ready to reecive its passengers, aud these, beiag rapidly freighted, stood out to sea, every person on sard in good heart, and determined, if possible, to bid defiance to the seasicknoss. Tho civic majesty of London was preeent, and around his romi-regal person were assembled some of tue most substantial pillars of his state. Ot course, all the forcign commissioners are in- vited gue: ts on this occasion, and a good!y number of (hese distinguished persons were on board the steamer pied started from Folkestone to Bou- logne on Friday afternoon. Tho weather wna not at all boisterous, but there was a perploxing hub. bub ard jumble in the Clannel which soon told unfavorably upon the happiness of the pleasure | seekers. ‘Lhe ladies were the first victims, but they | cid vos suffcr alone, and meny a magouline form prostrate before the voyage, ehort as it is, was bellover. The most affecting spectacle of ail was furnisbed by the Mandarin Keying, of the (hinese junk, who, it will be” remembered, figured 20 prominently at tho state openin, of the Exhibition, and whom, with a touo ofkindoess and humanity, the city of Paris bad | not forgot in its wide spread hospitulities. ‘The worthy mandarin showed ais usual cavortul- neesand happy composure of manner for a vory little time etcor the steamor loft Folkestone harbor. Propabty his long eojoura on tho river at the foot of Lissen stroot bas unfitred him for tempting with twpunity the briuy deep. Ho took up his position ry scientifically amidzhip:, seated low, with bis elbows resting on his knees and his face buried in his hands. But no precaution would avatl, nataco bad its way, and the Chinaman looked extremely miserable at intervals until they reached Houlogae. | ‘There tho comfort and cbeerfulsess of the party | were restored, aud they had great cause to rejoice. For the first time in the history of the two coun- tries, pass, orts as well 9s custom-bouge surveillauce were Gispested with. ‘The directors efthe Boulogne ard Amiens Ra “ hud provided there a very ; clegeut dejemer. To this kind entertainmest the most ample justice was done, and so eches of a cowp!imentary and international character follow. ed, 10 which Dr. Lyon Playfair and the Lord Mayor took parton bebalf of Mogland. Amiens, the | National Guard turned out to receive the party, | end refreshments, in the shape of wi ad bissaits, | were laid out in the station. Darkness had get in, bowever, and it was past nine before the first por- ; tion of the visiters reached the Davis termious. | ‘The rest came later, and until long after midaight | wn active burt was kept up for apartmenta, Meu- rive’s ard the other botels freqacuted by our coun | trymen eeing crammed to the doors with the uaa | sue! inflax of people. Upwards of 1,000 persons | ere culeulated to have availed themeelves of the | profiered bospitalitics of the French cwpital. With refererce to the banquet aad concert at the Tlovel de Ville, with which the fetes were inauga- | tated on turday evening, the 7 on the most splendid scale, and t beruty of the building itself insured for trem a tri- umphant suocers, Covers were la d for 00 gacsts in the beautiful gelerte oes yg Whon the entor> toinment terminaced, which was avan carly hour, and went off mognificently, the hall was, by a coup de theétre, coo verted into a concert room, while the compas y distributed themeclyer through one of tne fiveet vivicr of apartments in Karope A garden was improvised in the Cour de Louis XLV., with trees, flower beda, statucs, and a beaatifal toaa tain.” Inthe Salonde la Riopublique a pretsy luule thestre was constructed, oa which wore performed * Le Médeomm Malgre lui” by Mcedames Brogan and Den: M.M_ Provost, (ict, and Dolvanay The play divided the attention of the gacets with the concert, end the night's fe icies_ wera fully worthy the reputation of tho Parisians for taste fal decoraticn and arrangement. The binquet iteolf Was a triumph of French cool ory. The pre lilee tions of our countrymen for solid fare were, on the other band, not overlooked, and a Darhaa ex, rensted whole, formed the principal ptere de rex and took the place @honneus amoog the diwacs on 9 syecial pedestal of i's own. a Mn Sunday, tue civic repreventatives visited Vor | saillea to eee the palace and water-works. A space in frext of the polace was reserved fa the lades | and gcrtienen «ho had received invitstioas. Our side these limits, several huudred porsons, Preach, Engheb, end others, wait with exemplary pa tierce ier the anival of the Lord Mayor, as the priveips! gucet. It was not uncil ten minutes after three o'clock that his lordship errive A military bend immediately struck up a lively alr. Tle was ted by te Prefect of the Seine, the Ir fect and ceveral of the royal and toreign com of the Extibition, “The greatest curi urity wae inanitested to eee the chief magistrate London, and as he passed almost every bead was ered; but there were no ories of any kind. ther of the two prefee*, nor his lordshio, nor @ any person excep: the subordinate offivials, wore uniform! or decorations. te hour of the arrival provented tho two the Lord Mayor and their party, from the galleries of the palace. They acvord- ingly procecded at once to the gardens, where the water works had begun playing ‘They cxamiaed | At leet | the soil ot Austet in cotail ell the principal picees, and the Lugltich visitere were, it is needless @ say, deligited aod astonished. The crowd which thronged the gar- dene during this time was immense. Bat, thouga the cecort of the official visitors only consisted of a tew geod'armes and keepers, there was no incoure nient crowding on them, notwithetanding tho desire shih every one moni‘ested to see fe Lord Muire Woe extracidinarily gre Liis lordship was alm ee ecpetently occupied in retarning the respec ful sa Jutations whieh were made to bim on all sides; and the further fo advanced the more his train in ercesed. ‘The weather was heautifally fine; the water worke, recently repaired, were in admirable order; and the effeet they produced in the sunsi was brilliant in the extreme. The Prefects of the Sctne and Police having thown to the Lord Mayor and their other gucsts the last and greatest of the water works—the [rr umph of Neptune—prococded with them to Trianoy which they visited In detail. The galleries in the palace wero in the usual or der; bat in ove of the principe! of thom were placed as a mark of delicate attontion to the lish vi tera, large portraits of the Queen of En 1, aod Prince Albert, together with a grand painting, by Alavx, representing the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Commor Council of the city of London, preseating an address of congratalation ty King Louis Philippe on the occasion of bia vieit (o England io 184 All the perronoges figuring in this painting aro accu. rate portraite, nud many of the civic visitors reoog ited themselves. ‘Afr visiting Triauon, tue SUNDAY MORNING, AUGUST 17, 1851. Lord Mayor, the two prefects, and their party, re- turned to Paris On Monday, the distinguished ng? were to dine with the President of the repablic, at St. Cloud; ‘Tuesday morning they were to meet Lord and Lady Normanby; that evening, to be at the Hotel de Ville again ; and on Wednosday, o sham fight aud review were to take place. The French Republic, On Thureday, the Sst ult., the following twen- Le five members of the Legislative Assembly were elected to form the commission of permanence during the vacation Didier, General Vhangarnier, Dafougerais, Sou- vaire, Parthelemy, De Montigny, Berryer, Vitet, Poujoulat, De Melun, Pasey, Druct-Desvaux, D Olivier, Gouin, Bernardi, De Montebello, cher, De ‘La Touretto, Admiral Cecilie, Rullivre, Hubet De Lisle, Boinvilliers, De Kermaree, Do Bar, Greuchy, and De Mortemart. ‘This is the list which was prepared, ina spirit of conciliation by tho three conservative clubs, in the hope that, by avoidmg the nomination of mon be- lorgivg to the extremo factions, a better spirit might prevail between the commission and the executive. ‘Tbe Court of Assize of Douai have just con- denned the publisher of the Voir du Puscrit to three months imprisonment, and 500f fine, for two seditious articles. M.Cremiecux pleaded for the defendant. Charles Iugo, editor of the L'venérent, is lodged in the Couciergerie, to undergo the imprisonment to which he had been sentenced for an attack on the respect due to the law aoeier clandestine printing press has been seized. In the Legislative Assembly, on Saturday, the bill to evable the city of Paris to borrow tifcy mil- lions of francs, for the purpose of carrying on the improvements in the city, was carried by an im- merse majority. M. Delthiel, a ministeria for the departinent of the Lot. Several of the late elections have terminated in similar reeulis; £0 that the present government may be said to be rapidly increasing in strength. ‘The dectming trade of the canine and the pro- vinces has wouderfully increa: during the past few days, owing to the great influx of foreigaers, particularly Exglish. ‘The accounts of the wheat crops this week are much more favorable than those previously re- ceived. ‘The ensuing vintage, too, it is thought will be equal to a fair average crop. ‘Lhe Jowrnat dela Nitvre says:—* Wo were far from having been aware of the full extent of the disasters cuused by the lute hurricane, when ve spoke of ittwo days back The prefect, who at once visited the communes which were devastated, is described a1 having been much shocked at what be saw, aud he immediately iseued a proclamation calling on the publie +o get up a subszriotion in sid of those who bave been left destitute. Ho himself, the bishop, the receiver-general, and the enginoer- in chic’, eubasribed 200f. each. Among the scenes deserbed to us are those whish took place at Asnan. A number of the imbabitants were there in the fields, getting in the barvest, when, ia an instant, umagy of clouds collected over them, aud, alaost before they could run for shelter, they found them- selves cnyeloped in a sort of whirlwind of large hail, which prevented their seeing, and bruised their bodies moet severciy. The wind then rose to a pertect hurricane, and several persove were Hung by it to the ground with violense. Livery oae endeavored to fird shelter under a range of lofty chestnut trees which grew cear, but she impetaority of the wind became such that nothing could resws it, and the largcet tees were torn up by the roots. An elders ly man, who bad seated himself in the hollow of a Gigontic tree, was suddonly dashed to the ground under tbe inmmenre trunk, and killed by its weigat, bis wife and chiidyen standing near, under anotoer tree, and unable to assist him. Not far off acother tree was torn up by the roots, aud thrown down oa A Weinen Woo wae standing under it with her eniid in ber arms By good fortune she fell ia a holley of tbe grourd, aed sv was saved. It, however, took upwards of an hour's work to extrionte ber. The cbild did not reecive even a srateh. We have informed that the church of Moutenoison has it, has been returned beer were killed in that commune by the whirlwind. Just us we are going to press, we learn that the | beev completely destroyed, aud that two children minister of commerce bas sent, as a first assivtance, / | a sem of 6,000f, and the minister of the interior 10008." ‘The Courrier de la Gironde states that the cap- tairs of several versels who bad taken out a num- bee of fowales on specuiatioa to Sun Lranciseo, had been under the necessity of selling them by auction, in orderto defray the expenses of their | weave. ‘The plaincet among them were knocked Bown at C4 Ss; the others, according to their youth und oenuty, fetebed better prices ; rom obtained was £11 by The ~ lee Nationa! says:—“A strange scone | attracted, en Thursday, a vart crowd of promen- adcrs to the Rond Paint in the Champs Elysees. In a dashing equipage two elegantly atured fe- ra ssailed each otner in language anything out polite, and then set to work with thelr fits and pails exrcach other's faces toilette loachort time both «l features were considerably damaged. of them, finding herself vanquished, ut- tered loud cries of distress, aud some geutlemen went to ber sszistunce. Toe victorious lady, to whore arm champagne hat lent strength, was ex- pelled fr twe carriage, and the defeated lady (Lola Montcs) ordered the coachman to drive her to her betel. Sho is well known to the public by ber sdventures in some courts o Germany Whea the pubtic learned who tho was, they expressed turprive that she was not more skilful in the noblo science of boxing.” AY The negociations wit ‘orte relative to Kos- euth and the other refugees are beginniog to as sume & very ecrivus tone, for the Porte contiaues to persist in the speedy duwmissal of the Haagariaa ugitutors, and has fixed the firet of Ssptemoer as the term for their dirmiseal, which de‘eriniwatioa is grverelly supposed to be the result of British and French interest. The more decided the to: depted by the Porte, the mor? firm is the attitude of tae Vienna cabinet, wbieb hasgone so far as to threaten the Porte with ‘the recall of Count Richberg who as on the point of starting fur Constantiavp! ray, the Vierna cabinet is prepared to go yet fur- ther if the Porte should adopt ulterior moasares and will advenee into Bornia and the Herzogowina fret the Laluutian and Croatian frootier, and will appear there ulation. The fr pes on the pred who bas throughout appes tra! ground, ond who the nepubhe, that Koreuth ehall ge cor dition of bis promising never aw ay. Lever asthe protector of the Christian pa is of the agitavors place their tion of the American consul, to stand upon new a propowd isthe nane of to America, ov nto approach ot Korope Their ppre hensio th bimec!f will not consent to this plan, which bas Leen once repudiated by hia Ay Hangery. A Perth corr t or the Austrian Loyl fakes mention of a report that Bonis and Jeripo- vieb are condemned to death, sud that the remain ing members of the Hungarian ecnvention are to be imprwoned for prrieds varying botween two and ten yeore Wt is ndded toat voveral politica! arrests bave taken place in Pest; among those wcotioned is M Dembeneki, the younger, a tive of Te mew persou named Kose: }. in whore pe decuwents connected wr Marzini were found. Rosenthal w taid to have barged bimeclt in the military prison. Germany. It is believed that tho government will abacion ite plan of embracing in the eiermanic Coufedera- tion the entire States of Austria, notwithet ending the energetic protest it has addressed tu the cabinets ot Frenee ond England A few days vince. when the anewer of the Diet to the Ergtich and Fieneh protest was communicste to Lord Cowley and to M de alinay, these diplo tatiste enid that the matter must vot be considered ae vettled, ard that in a ebort time the Diet would reccive a more detailed protest, proving that the quertion te not an interoal one, but one that cou certs the whole of Lurope. Lod Cowley espect aliy expressed bimselt very strongly on the subiect The government, at the desire of Austin portponed the execution of its project of with- wirg Posen end ber provinces, in ord «hot course England and Franco will take, in con sequence of the reply made to their protests. ‘The Bresiaw Gazette svates that it will take two or three weeks to complete the finan measures bat the government has in preparation Great preperetions ere being made in G slicia for tke reception of the Himperer. 400 triamphal arches bave beer already eroctod. ‘The Caused Gortie contains an ordinance sas fending the functior sof the pormanent commission ere ofthe States Any contravention of it will be = under the b applicabie to a state of tie ge ‘To day the firet battalion of Austrian Chassours wt on their rerern to Mera be Casete of Cartorune publishes an ordinaace but the highest | | \ | “My Go | of the Grand Duke of Baden, F; of the atate of siege, in tevins of the law of the 20tn January last. Portugal. The Soporte £0 industrivusly circulated about military insurrections in the provinces have all turned out untrue, and public tranquillity ‘us not been disturbed since the atfsir of the Oth Cascudores in the castle. dut it must not, however, be sup- sed that the Cabralites b given up the con- ‘est; no, they ure working with redoubled energy; and if the administration does not tako vory gerious — meseures, the consequences may be fatal to it. | The woful state to ation eigbicen years of misrulo bave reduced tho finance: of the country, placing the government in the immediate dependence of the | agietes, or uswers, bas furnished a formidable weapon which they now turn againstit Soeing the attem pts to revolutionize the ‘Been |, they have hit on another expedient, in the hope of pro Gucing discontent ina very numerous class. ‘Tho | agictus bad already elevated the discount in tho pay of public servents up to 58 per cent, but within there few last days they have refused to discount | altogether. That this’ proceeding is tho reeult of | a fixed plan to embarrass the goverument is beyond doubt, there being no ostensible motive to jus- tify it; the proseut minister of finaneo having éon- | tinued all payments. As may easily be imagined, | this financial crisis causes much anxiety, aad de- | | 98, | of Norway. ae From the Senteman.) We are indebted for the following interosting | communication to the Astronomer Koyal for Seot- | land, who bas just been to Norway for the ex | purpose of observing tho eclipse; and this account ofthe rersarkable phenomenn is the more impore | tant, not only aa being tho first which has appeared in this courtry from 4 querter in which the | eclipse wae total, but as ot, probably the only | acecunt which we shall have frora ali parts of she lire of completo olrourstion, bad weather seeming | to prevail everywhere else’ in the neighboraood; | which was, moreover, one that conld hardly have been reached but for the unuel assistance which was obtaired in the present case, After all that bes lately appearcd in print in va- rious places, it is perhaps bardly uecessary to refer to the extreme importance of a total eclipes being PRICE TWO CENTS. the t Observations of the Total Metipse of July | its terching for a longer space of time, and chould poloening je tere 1651, as observed on the Western Const | 4 bevo been elarmed, indeed, if it bad not hap- pened as it did, and with such wonderful acew racy to the computed time, yet a cortuin feeli of ‘relief was experionced when tho lurid eti inthe eky suddenly changed to yellow, whem the clouds brightaned up, and the darknees seemed to be wa ted visibly away to the south ease The eca birds that bad rtopped their soars during the darkness, now reappeared ; but the Norsemen of those rocky isles, who had congregat- ed so curiously ereund us daring the commencement of the eslinse, when the light returned, whero were they ! Gone to hide themyvelves in thoir huts, thinking that they wer in the jaws of destruct amor get the stones ofdarknces, and inthe ehadow death. Such wo heard afterwards was the general fecling amongst them ali along the coast, even be- Jond the lim'ts of total’ obscuration. Horses and even oxcu began to wend their way homewards, obeeived at that narrow strip of the earth's surface where it is quite total. Thoro it is everything, elsewhere it is nothirg That is, there a darkness approaching to that of night is experienced, and a | he et of interesting phenomena thea, aud thea cals, | reveel themse'ves; and furnish the only clue, which | we con ever bepe for, to the physical nature of the | Tight and heat-giing surface of oar aan, with the | state ot whoo the whole of eur well-being is so in. timately beard np. u.ands a prompt and efficacious remedy. ‘The Pxpal later of fisance at tes. | © has issued a no- Tho mi cc tification, dated the 24th ult., aunounving that tho | paper money of the late republican government, | Topresenting twenty-four baivechi (about forty five centimes), will continue to ¢ reecived at all public | offices until the Mth of August; after that date, | they will covtiove to be received at the ministry of | finance, ut Kome, until the 2ith, after whieh thoy are to be valueless | A letter fiom Rome announces that the gover- nor of Lugo bas been arresied upou the chargo of being an uccomplive of the brigauds who infest the country. At Naples, the trie! of the loth ef May co Cagraii, a man of 9) years, und Barbar accuced of having, with arms in their hands, ex: cited the people to revolt. AU the courts in tae | Neapolitan States are ocenp'ed with pulitieal causes. ‘The trial of the Unita Italiana is decided, thies of | the principal persons having been sentenced to | ninetecn and twenty years’ imprisonment, in irons. ‘The Risergimenio of Turin has published Mr G'ncotone’s letters to Lord Aberdeen an tae Nea Politan atrocities; and the semen Universal Git 2cite bas been seized aud confiscated for publisusag an account of them. Serious Charge against the Second Matc of the Packet ship Guy Mannering. (From the Liverpool Courter Aug 6 | It appears that about six o'clock on Saturday evening, a boy about 15 years of age, named Alfred W. Giobs, was, along with vine more of the crow, | furling suilx, on the fore topsuil yard of the packet | thip Guy Mavnering, now lying in the Bramley- Moore Dock. — Joseph Ryder, tne eccond wate on board, let go the topowl halyard, and the yard giv. ing way, Gibbs fell to the deck. He got bis lett leg aud thigh breken, was cariied to the Northera | Hospital on a stretcher, aud ced in less than two hours afterwards ‘Lhe inquest was beld yesterday, bofore a highly respectable jury, Captam Cooke, the superiu‘en: dent of pilots, beitg foreman. Kyder, the seooad Wale, Wus present, in cusiody, durmg the inquiry. ‘The first. acd principal witness called, was Bruce M Kinney, who sad be was chief officer of the eclipse be a large ove, stil! if the smallest par- ticle of the sun’s he left unobsoured, there is still the brightress of day, and none of thoso ia vainable and curial phenomena are displayed. Monee. ho vever good the instramonts ia a pub lie observatory in this country, amd whatever as- | snrance thero right be of a fine day (but which was by no means likely, and did not, in fast, by any means prove to be so, at least in Edinbarg), | yet it evidently appeared to be well worth each | astronomr’s while to procecd, wish some smaller and more portalie inst ents, to a part of the | carth’s surface where the cclipse would be com- | plete; remembering, too, that if this opportunity | was Jost, another, equally favorable, might not | occur for a whole generation. | After full consiceration of what was preparing, | and was hkely to be dore olsewhere. there seous a proba! of the western coast of Norway being | less (Beotively cecupied than any other part of the | Hines by reason, probably, of Its inaceosstble mature, | vecd by the absence of any direct means of conveyance by sea or land Bunt. at the sume | time, the eclipse happenivg coilier there than in any other yart_ of Europe, would render it, ia £0 | far, the most eligible station nt all. | aa representution was therefore mode by the , 1 «98 for portvern light houses, on the important | Teguits which might scerue to tke science of astro- nomy, from the total eclyse being we'l observed | | en the wortern coast ef ) and the commis sioners, with their ueua!l readiness t» do all that | they faitly aud pr i tion of ecience, without detriment to their own iut- | mediate work for je reason, and finding thut taeie stea verrcl wov'd be employed at aluosi the very time | the eclipse cn » point in the Shetland Isles, oaly | 20 hours distant from the desired part of the coast | of Norway, kindly expressed t readiness to | coveur in the general object proposed, so far as the meens of conveyavee were concerned. The noxt stop, therefore, to insure this liberality | being tuned to good secount, was to provide a suf | fickney of checrvers and of instrumens. The , former requisite wus eminently sceured by the Kev. | Lr Robinson, the well known astronomer of the Armwogh Observatory, having ongaged to join the the Guy Marnering, The deceased wasa boy on boaid, ‘not an apprentice, as Lo epprentices are token on board American chips Tne vessel sailed fiom New York on the 10th ot July. Oa the voyage to Liverjeol, there was a great deal «f uvpleasanc ness between the privover, the cap'ain, and the crew. This arose from the prisoner getting liquor improperly ; he and the crew oftenquacrclied. Che thip arrived in Liverpool on Tnarsday last, and | it, on Paturday, mto Lramley-Movre- Dock. | About ba f-past five on Saturday evening, witness | rent several ef the bunds of the ehig to fuct the foro topsail. The deceused was one of the nwaber. | They were seventeen iu number, being nine of the crew, th:ee boys, the boatswain, third mate, a | colored man, and two laboring mon beionging to | the etevedores, About ten minutes after they bad | one up, Wi'mss beard tho third mate, who was | then en tbe fore topsail yard, sing oui, ** Slack the | fore topsail bulyards, so thet we cau bavtthe sail.” Oue of the ban 4, whose name is John Murray, was | wing up the larbcard fore rigging at the timo. | W itnets called him down, end tol! bim tostack tae | fore topsail balyards, and to bo careful how ho did so. He wentto tho halyards and got boldot them. The prisonor was then standing in the larboard gargway, ard be shouted te Murray © go alefi, and end that “be would slack tho halyurds for them, God d—d them.” Witness ordered the priscner net to touch tho halyards. because there “os a man there who would slack them. The priscner went forward to the halyards. [ostantty, witnoes heard tho third mate, who was oa the yard with tho ceceared, sing out, ook out for yours selves; the second mate ba hoki of tae hal. yard: At that mement witness beard the yard coming down, ran forwnrd and seid to the prisoner, see what you have dove now; you havo | febudy 3” ‘and bo said, * Somebody bo »' or a purase like that, perhaps it might be wore. The yard came down near to the cep. Several of the people on the yard jumped inte tae ng ing, and saved thomselves. “One was thrown into the top, and the deceasedontothedock Wit wees obverved that tho prisoner was in liquor, but he knew what he was doing, and what ho was saying. Went then on to tho topgallant torecastlo, and thero found the dceensed lying on his back, Ho as moaning heavily, and complained of lus beart, his aim, oud bisleg The prieutor then came aad stretched out the arm and leg of tbe wood, wad witness told bim to keep away, a9 be haddovohara ercogh. Precnec then began cursing him, ard after deceneed bad beon carried to the hospital, he Was givin into ewted If the ba As wad not got entangled, every ore of the hander would mest probebly bave boon kilet. “‘Toat morning, When engaged in eundsy joos, the peisoner enid to the bey that be would kill them if Uhoy did not leave the whip. Ho caid t men bed eft, end the bad « o! the two boys went sway, wt Fr il could not epeak good Logleh, wained to ccrub the ebip’s sides’ The d eerieted him. The witness then heard the prisoser +6) be was beund to Lilla Frenchman, for fine to pay once for one. W though only in tor. During the af t wlin moving the ebip, bi was bound to kill somebod Dawel Deverin, Joba ( seamen on board, were en | | i] | | killed se had the © d, and geve similar tow tweny. The latter witress «expressed hie belief that the privoner let go the halyards by wovident The prisoner wade a long voluntary statement in de‘ence Ho denied that he was dravk on the erday, and svid that the rope hed ace deataliy sipped through bie baude. The jury retacvod & verdict of * mensiavgbter” agninet Ryder, and be was committed to Kirkdale under the (o ‘ Warrant, to take his trial at the ensuing Aseiz The _ Ae the harvest has aire me of the more for whieh now prevatt to faerease the conficence that the erop will be feand to be « fall a He, both with rerpect te quantity aod q 19 ‘Lhe derperate struggles thar nave ate hy the Pritieb eUlturiete sine the passing of the et for the repeal of the daties on tue im wf foreign corp, have undoubtedly tended to # better aystem Of cullivution, aad, cons be aversge of seasons, na eninrged pre corm. ‘This reeult, it muet be borne ia been attamed, bitherre, by the cacrifice of an wour tmuount of capital; it ia pow to be texted by be cecurrence of a good eeason, euch as is promised by preveut eye wh no Lingliwh far- wer, uided by a bountiful Providence, and by the xerche of ail the apylienees of «clenee, can vou: ete with the foreign producer, Ie mast be remeour- ered leo that the nocounts from some of the huropean ecm growl @ evuutrics announce that bel: barvest i more I kely to be below than above h average, in consequences of tho unfavorable weather which bas protailet, and the oxporte of grain thence many naturally bo expected to all chort Of those of provious years, and there re wflord a better chance of remunerative prices being btained tur our own produce ia the Eng! kets. The enormons yield, howorer, al tained in the United States and ( be bope that prices will maintain af vel. It hus therefore beerwe alm ference to the home prodac crepe farm cut well or otherwire. se vield be abundant, the nol preeees prices to a point belo mode op bs g ard wt ea yt wrerating ta winter of wheher his ig that if tho ited ecmperition de- that whieh cm be the incrense of quantity be hav for sale ; the other band. if the ermpe hore prove a the importe from Lurope and Awsrica id effeotmaliy prevent the realization of a price ee would componente for the diminkkhed produc ica. | departivent of toe adiniralty, whieh, in the person of | | Vessel parsed on ite way to the Shetland [ek | rcaved very accurately, and rome in | ture were remarked. ce party, and to him the general direction waa uasuie | moury awerded. ‘The latter devideratum was sup- plied by hing application to the hydregraphic ite chief, Sir. F. Beaufort, not only offered tho lo j any of the royal navy's surveying instraments—thas | retdering the Seotiish expedition more eomulete ia | this respect than perhape any other - but prevailed | on the Board of Adwiraity to procure, turough the | Swedish ambassador, from the Govoruoe-(eneral | full lkavs for the party to land with | on any part they pleared of tho | an sceurste munuscript chart. ‘There matters, therefore, being erranged, the astronomien!] party being taken on boar the inspection of the light hows there being com- | picted, a rapid run was successfully secomplished to the Norwegian shore, and a station wis seiccted on or ing Blue Islands, in lat. 61 dog. 20 min. ‘This positron not only placed us in the centre | of tbe line of dow, bat wave us a clear horiton in tho direction of tho sun at the time of the | eclipec, and removed us suflicently far from the gieat meridian chain of monntains, runping along the western coast of Norway, and gathering about thet, that morning,a multitude of clouds, to make up. as it seem eae an unprecedented deluge of rain, for the unusually long epace of uninterrupted | fire weather which had beer experienced before our arrival. But elsewhere than on that | ¢ | contracted live, but 160 or 170 miles broad, though | tions ; a cireumstarce the more fortunate, | ber old line. ser Royol for Scotinnd to the commis | would have bee. put on the same line. erly could towards the promo | ments, be mot | Be Hn Dhe, b coast of Nerway—of which, moreover, he procured | Three-ar | Dor iness has been dove in fo: a6 the | geticnr recorded bei and poultry to fly up totheir roosts; but one farmer formed us thet on umusing scene of confusion took place when ie fowl: found the darkness com- ingon eo quickly that they could rot ail get placed = Ole sie in nes aod then again,. whem they founs, by the quickly retorning light, that they had bad a false alarm. Wo also hentd thes there hac heou over at) that line of the countey such ex cessive rain that day, that our purty, enabled by 5 the light horse stcaimor to take up the po iti » Was probubly the ooly one that had adi the good luck to muke any accurate observe: © much ns that was the earliest part of Europe visit. ed_by the shadow in its progress from wost to east. These obrorvations will, of course, appear elee- where in due tims, aud ® different form ; but meanwhile some gencral iden of what was witnessed | May uot be unacceptable to the public atlarge. The Line of Iron [From the Liverpoot Albion, Aug. 4] We understand that the Saroh Sands, iron serew eteamer, having nearly completed ber charter oftwe years on the line between Panama aad San Fraa- ceo, May soon be exvected in this country, whem it is proposed to lengthen ber forty feot, and apply new engines of large powor, aud establish her im Tt will be recollected that thie vessel wes the pionecr to ocean auxiliary steamships, & rinciple that is pow likely to eclipse all others for long Voyages. Her first trip wae performed in the Bard scesin of 1317, when the average time of six of the largest packet ships was forty-eight days, some being necrly seventy duys, while the Sarak Sends made New Yors in twenty days aad a half. hie quite estublisued the priceiplo, and but fer commercial distress tbat followed. other vossele Subse expericuce has shown that geeatas her lengeh a peared at firet, additional length may be Spplied 5 also, thet larger power is desirable. Owing tothe beaut’ fil lines and great strongth of this vereci, sbe will, with the proposed improve equal to nny serew steamers afloat. A contract bas also been nearly concluded with Mi tereste, exsimined their programme of | Cato, Miller, & Co., for a second vessel, to ran im conjunction with the Seah Sands, but to be of still larger ditpensiona, with the view to form regular line of iron ssvew steamers between thii pert and New York. This vesse! will be baile urcer the dirresiens of Cap: W. C. Thompsou and | Mr Crantham. Messrs. Brewn, Shipicy &C Cirealar, Livrervor, August 6, 180 port a very steady cotton market. simee ist, the eades for the three days reach WO bales, with 7600 to exporters aud sprenlators, | the full prices cf Inst werk, whilet in come few inatamees ove-eighth cf a pouny advance has been obtained for the mideling quni s been very Gull. and fonr has de- + por DLL, good Cancda haviog beoa sol * (6 per bbl, and Philadelphia aud Baitumory at Com dull, outs qantations, Beles of cotton, to day v4 at LU 080 bales, Markets, Loxnon Moxey Mansit, Aug 6, ube feeurities bas net uudergone any change priwng Con-ols Delng matnteced steady at wore we fer womy. and we HOG a O67) for time; « ‘ibree per Cents Reduced. We a UT. and the warier por Cents. ty, a 09, Bank Stock ie firm at 216, aw y Wille beve ranged te 48s. prem a. f 8 nish Vive per Cents. 207, er. uns Dutoh wonand-w Half per Conte, £036. railway share market has been without smal blleration, ard Lusiness bes Loca within nereow lumite, Hate-Past Two.— Console for Acooant, 96%, Loxvox, Wednerday. Aug €—1 o'clock —Consots, me oN; Thiceand & queries Per Conte, 0 @ L480 40; do, L4Sa Corvoy Market, Monday, Aug 4—The Friday amount to 17.000 bales, of whiek jakea on peenlation and forexport To-day, ‘tO bogs. The market is steady at the pricer ‘The arrivels since Friday are 12 vesele vale are Cf aot Week thom the Laited States. Livenroor, Cotvox Marner, Aug f.—Stnes the oleae of Durlners on Friday this market hac a-oumed a much frme The instruments were landed at an early hour, | (F ebarecter The demand up to this time Bus beon mewr- ond there were sufficient glimpres of tho ean tbrcugh the clouds to obtain the necessary ob erva- tions ior time and for latitale, and before the com- menecment of the celipto each observer was told off instivetions. There, too, were so ged, that important part of the eclipse was of so short dura- ad the number of phenomena to be noted so many and various, that yot none of them, whether ef ning to the purely astronomical bearings of tne loalor to torrostrial physics, could be bt ofthat is, weather only permitting; by no means eo favorable as could | bave been wished, of tho celipeo wae very fairly obsceved, und { was teon during ity progress to enable tho cbarvers to take ace ¢ evn, and of wountam asto be pre tiop, as regards place, to thove we of light, and the varation cuble and the mo pheromena prevented dv ther, the instant of comple the muon, 60 ‘ce of conno drous tongacs 2, the mes to explain wi pees, aud indicating a | reo of biighinces of tho ived 1 fortner total ¢ fluctuation ia the de Biuituce. Inu dintely after this, ho sever, the clouds be ceme eo very thick t the emeve f the t scen et all, and heavy rain beginning ese tinued ibrongh the rest of the evening +, to which more ac pere ou | tention evo #3 of the colsstial | Ores, were jy ouflisicut toratise fy any cont eapabte of int) wud appresia« ting ibe awe | | As the t the air folt eansibiy | & | evieer ar oF nd the darkoees plain'y creee be ev conding stroat d by their noive to be gathering a for their nightl 4 to lower, nnd auter ranoe of rushing, de- ithe mo very a: difereat distances, being brought out wita a vieid: Cietinetrces which mede our own ia ercobservable Saddeniy, a* xtremily @ ing fr N degrecs hich, and wh ‘ ofa k lwid cran: vdon one wide to gre nthe othe tied ue barely to see cach other bya te ly cert cf Bight, eusil bacd lamps. fifty or sixty | yurds eft, fw be ne in a dark right, ane, with va: acted atrange- ly with the geneval green hue of every thing imme- | distely around. Hut the appearance of the country, reen through | that lurid opening under the clouds, mas the most eppalling —'Thongh stan thucow, We could yet, by reason of the height, eee the ¢ t pevke of the lefty J and Dovrefiedtd mountaines vtitl Muaminated by the reyé of the Kan descending tyen them from on bigh; but we were ehut out into outer darkooss Sc me approxim tion to the appearance might be btaned by warebing the ry of a ewmilar cot figuretion of clouds in the north trom the Cal- ten hill during a mideummer's miduight; bat ettll it would be only an approximation, for never have we observed ell the light ef heaven and eth to extucly confined te one narrow strip alomg the borizon, pover that pecalier greouish hue, end pever that appearenen of outer darkness ia the place of observation, and of ex ve die tones inthe verge of the horizon (caused in this cow by the hilis there being more highly illu. tm sated as they receded, by a ters and leis eclipsed eur; ehile in a morning or evening sky, they are, on the contrary, most tate shade, and therofore voraturelly thrown forward). moved with gratitude ed to withers ma epeetacie, tthe calor, ¥ are duk i be {hough we should p his instryments prepared, and wih a code of | sates consist of the fell by division of labor it was boped that, although the | bia, bed | imperte ince Friday are 19.618 America! Pill, however, the gommons- | Jers were relict mesporsonthe | Mondey Int | | Re. cn the spot re been glad to have enjoyed | — Ce | be-ones | ly equal Lo thet of last week. but with less choice in the cvrTe bt qualities; and prices to day are nearly one-eigham of @ penny per! bigher for American kinds under 444 perlo. The rales since Thursday are i500 bales. of which 5.000 are on epeevlation aad So The A tob%d ; Lad0 M te Oa; 400 *(d. to Cia ; 1.000 Surace rical Feyptien. ¢ and 563 other sorts—Total. 21.104, ary, Avgenst 4—The eupply of carriage samples to this morm re ae bd © decline of ae oes of this day ao'amight. ogsia considerable, mi re of Danrig ab o wimitar Little beeiners was transacted tm é ls per quarter lower thae om were a fiw oumplos of naw peas end Cate at markets whieh remained undispaned mr quarter upon te The srrivals of fe redveciion; and red, elthovgh efte ft a lete hour. Pari aud beans Ls, per ehisper. Ves are miue. Ibe very large arrival of oats causes rude to be exeeedinely heavy t sla Gir qr VYoreiga Flour 2 ® decline of 1 I nef Gd. per bbl ave «ince bat It fine « k has been lrnaited, ere Jugets locking quietly om and waiting the remit Vriccs bave andergoue 3 lane bed the uenal efivet mpom our corn market, to dag, ‘The wale beat aod flo © limeaced to the tmmne- diate wants of intl'er, fad were at a refuge tion frome Inet T varhel on the former, und td per borted ar Gate and ovtment were Fevsee, and net noy lower. Dvd corn wae 6d, For at. cheaper. Barley, beans, and poas, sustained tate Tater. Lennon Cons Manner, Weds little w beat freely wp fr vy a Maneey, Wednesday, August 6— ta Lim tied business doing, Ati dealers brown Ms te - Kew buyers, nat fair bolt ese doing. but rates are low le at i8e to 4s vd demand Te C4 to £6 108, ab be Bpelter dull at 214 toe Od. | martet firm. Tallow —Demond incteasing. Fine ¥. C., Sts, 08 te co—-Demend eoutioucs brik and prices to a@- native Ceylon 40 Exporter: are chief opere- tote and Colony most in rh (gest Tee ithe doing, fad) oc -viens rates wupported with: gee ity, many parcels berm declared for public aale om runy Mosctveren Trane Revont, Tuesday, Aug. 6.—The tone cf the market bas cont vito improve cimee the: dote cf cur Inet report. ands fair amount of business has Deon treneseted. genernliy at the toes of Laat weet. The nly exceptions are 40 inch ehi aod Indio qualities of ou |, th comuch se they were tendays eines, Producers of these ‘ © Changing to cther deseriptions wherever they Ww Warps ate much in reqdest, and in some eases an ndrance ef one-eighth of a penny per Ib. abowe Inet Toreday's prices bas been give: vanes Fs demand y, brick Fequest, euch as T cloths cloths, which are taken off at full prices, and as fast se they can be made Dowesties are stendy ee Printers hare somewhat hardened omam et few days, particularly YO-inches, tn low Altegether, we have to report a steady and Merket 6 Hare Corton Manner, Toweday, Ave market today was more calm without variation Prices, Bales up to two o'otock. (81 baler Jnmes Pitesimons wee billed by lightning at Wi oth inst , while # ine