The New York Herald Newspaper, July 27, 1851, Page 1

/ THE TOTAL ECLIPSE OF THE SUN. precise point occupied by the eastern aberanse | & dork epot was Visible when that fey of the | sun's surface was bro rat iuto view some days uf terwards by his axiul rotation hese facts wi'l add to the intorest attaching +» the ovservations of the approsching eclipse. The corona and red flames ere the most son- spicuous celestrial phenomena during # total eotipso of the sun, and at the ramo tune the moet impor- bearing bw tho physical stractare of thar But there are ‘others whien well de- ferve attention at the hands of sich observers us | are provided with telescopes of mrderate ph ity of Enteresting Particulars Kelnttve Eclipse to-morrow, Eottpee: _ TO THE BDITOR OF THK LONDON TIMES. Sir—The approaching eotipse of the un, ou Mon ‘day, July 28, 18 the only ove ther will be total io parts easily accessible frow this ov wu'ry. for many _Yeurs to come, and for this rearon itis nut improbabie anany continental tourists may be ininced to losate mselves on the line of the total phise, ia order ‘to witnecs the grand natural phenomena tat ocour on occasions. The more ob-erverstbere are ‘the botter; and it is a matter u! feet tuat auatours have hitherto succeeded quite a» Well a professed astronomers in their desersptious are observations. On this account, | beg to send you it Toto wing summary of the most remarka cle npocurances, co destial and terrestrial, shiek buve > en wotived in Tart years, in the hope that ii way be wosp able to macy who have vo opportunity ot vr usaitiog sastronomical works upou iby gut). i fow particulars relative vo the eel) ‘thiemonth. The last total colipse of the xun ¥ siole in Leadon “took piace in April, 1715, and these «iil oe ao vtaer ‘till the morning of August 1, 1557 Tur eclipse of ‘the present year will be vo ai in the -out veru pacts of Norway and Sweden, in wortbera Urusia Poland, ond Kuesia; the principal dace wikia the one covered by the moms shy java, Bergen, the well-known po ‘Carkkrona, Vantsie, Kouig-: The edepsc i be mare or less cute ty ce while of North America, the North dtl win van tuon to ithe 80th degree of latatude, the vite of Fis spe, and Wie northern part of afrwa ‘he C4 st wlapve will commence on the NOW catst of Nit done wn, near Queen Charlettes Island, eee in, We conienent of <Semerica, over lie Rocky Moneta. ts tne Shave Lake, which witli be in entwe darkwss uc ia. 30 P. Ay Gremwich time, Atversaids dies oonts 4) tive passes over Melville peninsular iato Green acd, wire it arrives at 2b. 5, Hence it parses boris a boeland, and reachee the coast of Norway, & piare ostled Brekke, about 40 miles .orth of yeu, the total seclipse extending at this time over » .o.¥ 150 miles Wbroad. 1s atter course hee im the direcwu of the town of Elbing, near the coast of i’ 4, DOL Ween ‘Dantsic and Kouigeberg, tacuce acros civ south- west of Russia, near Kobrin, in pvviace of Grodno, Jitomir, and Ivanevka, to (ne Soaot Agov, ‘which will be involved im darkuess abous bu PB. M., local time, while the sun is yet at wi 4 vousi- derable altitude in the heavens. By a special calculation of the cireuusiances of to the duly as, und of other Amongst these may be instanced the visrbilit; the contour of the mocn, which is off che ana’s diso free or subsequent to the total phase, and evea fore the first contact of the suv and moon; the appearance of tlasbes of white or coiored light over | the surface of our satellite, as the eclipse progresses; tbe illumination of solur spo's newr the wuen’s | edge; peculiar color of pertions of ner disc, ad, black with » bine girdle, reddish purple gradualiy darkening towards the centie, or dixky ray bright er towards the sun; a greater or less dtu'nipation ! of tho entire dise of the moon and the visibility of | the spots upon her surfa: the formation of what | sre termed * Bailey’s beads,” or Le drops, which become visible when the unvolipsed portion uf | the cun is very narrow, 1. ¢., immediately before | the commencement, and after the eud of the total eclipee, &e. It appears to be highly desirable that | the Fostaiona of oe pola: spors should be sie i mined with some 6 Of mew , Hhartocn a) before and afier the celipee, aad t ill venture os suggert this claes of observw'ion, to amateur ay | fronemers who are provided with suitabie means. Tho:e portions of the sun's diso which prevent facule, or streaks of a brighter charsctor than thy grester part of his surface, shouid also be no iced. As already remarked, the ctuninution of light not usually Very great until about a quarter of an | hour before the commexcement of the total eclipse. ‘The brighter poone then becuiue visible to the baked eye, and when the sun is who ly obscured, tture of the first and second magnitude come into view. In 1842, the greutast number of stra per- ceived without the telescope wax ten, and fow per- sors could (ead m3 more thao five or six. (Dar ing the approaching ectipse, the eun will be situate in Cancer, the brightest stars in bis vicinity being Casior, Pollux, Cupelia, and Keguius; the pianet | Venus will be 18 degrees distant from the sua to- | wards the west, Mereury about 15 degrees east- | word ord a little south, Jupiter cas; of the meridian and five degrees below the equator, aud Mara near the western horizon.) It is revorded by historians, that during the total eclipse of Acgatnocles, BU. | a the tiurs appeared in every direction; and in | prefix a of toe 23tn of the phenomenon for Christiana, we cae wotal | Qeslribin, “li ; 4 i ‘ y 7. g the famous eclipre of BC. 610, which eect apth irel ils at ihe tou sis Bot p mtoam | put an eud to the war between the Kings of Modea | ha i Bh. iss - = and Lydia, and is said to have been predicwd by | ‘that the duration of total darkuess wii bs Zu. "Its. | Thutee Herodotus sags tne dap wasttered wae, | night.” ‘The heaveus, a3 the totality approaches, | Similarly, by calculating the coudiiiwas tur Go- i s- @. | ahenburg, in Sweden, 1 uppodie tau ce total | avseme @ dull, sombre aspect | ¥ : | aesime q pect, the azare bius of | ae wal Gomunence ot ih bau a) WAL aad | tho sky becomes livid or purplish, aod, sca | Tass ae ad ake aun eee daa oh de 65s, | Henally, broud bands of red or orange light | P.M, the darkness ending wc dn. as Ai | Supees pest the Bositon. This change in tbe Koniget rg this phase will comme th 330, | Wier of the heavens is percep ibla when the | Se., acd eud at 4a dlin. 135. Lie sua will be hidden at Bergen 3m_ 22s., at Cariskcouw dua. 198., and at Warsaw liu 579. In London about 82 1u0th8 of tie -uu's diso will be covered by the moon, and al-uousu -oue degree of obscurity tmust necessarily tare place, Ib ty Lol eclipred portion of the sun amounts to oar digits, und was noticed as eurly aa tue year A. ., Sav. The figures of persons near the observer gra- dually oseume a pale, cadavervus aypect, or oa seme oceasions beeome olivegieen. At Cremona, | in 1842, the whole landscape uppeared as chougn it | likely to be very great. Tho givin, nowever, is | “ere illuminated by a © Bengal light,” aud im sther | urually of @ peowlar nature, reusitly dufovont from | Viaces ebjects put on first a greeuiva tage, wluoh | that dana by aclouded sky, aid i tue beavens | ‘Ubsequently ¢ nv ERG ie seen, Visi, Se | wa ck dius takes & anion inh suaustame (308 the ebsenrity grow deeper ho uapatucal ap) = hy the greatest pluse apyow giving tho | pear of buman figures is @ fact partioularly | Surrounding inudecape the came apycuia ‘thug | 2entio ed by those who witnessed the las voit capo € apy * | ‘i ~ B ‘we notice cariy oa @ dull Oowotor wormwy. La | 1° beurope, a4 tending to excite the most patofal the metzopolia the eclipre wis coumesee at four | MPTeesONs; one writer compares the elfvet to that | oo glock 8. reduced by burning spirits of wine. M. Arago , porn engtoniny tng rege ar utes that at Perpignan, in the south of Fraase, | quarter past fuur; the middie vu x pearly 20,000 partons turned oat to osserre the veral | : hour of the merning st which tac phenomenon o> | Darrow creécent, Davilg the couveds be uer wwards | curred. At Milan, Turin, Padua, aod otasr places | within the moon's shadow, tho’ enthusiasm was | ‘The progress of a solar eclipse alier tue dew: com | NBD the . € great. The streets of Honoluiu, in the | a _ tee — onset payee ape apres | ee Islands, were covered with pieves of | until @ short time before bis dive is wo a0 ared smoked Lat ater the colipee “ Aaguet, . ° hen | {40h coptruetin, strikingly wich the alarm produced t chen | in Varis hy the mero announcement of a tua! | “ptd'y | cclipee in 1654, when, as M. Arago states, numnbders | + thoos 8P” | sought protection incaves. ‘Tbesud iva silence that Stage Sole | Frevailed among tho vast multitudes colleotedin the | 4 pes Fopnlouseities of Southern Kr rane and isaly, ins, | i os the last ray ofthe sun vanished, andthe univer. | few seconds before the wairuw suiar ovesceut | sal shout of velosine with whieh his reappearance vanished, a very beautitui ay ace presenta . oted we or Fre: iteelf, in the form of a lumi us © vow oF border pel at ette each ack woud Cites con of ligbt, which surrounds (be -vu aod moon daring ch peptone vlregaes Ae or” 4 the animal cre wre very curious. lu 1312 the coatinuance of the toval eon jor, aut uvappoard . sud vy | within a few seconds of the ume wicu tic uot re | Bere enme to agudden siatd still, aud neither whip | ? d would induce them to ine Oxen in the | pein Figdichere eg GE 2 hoary is arrayed themselves in a circle, back to back, | Posed of a circular sone contiguous tw Li ith their horns ontwards, as if to resisé an at der of the muon, aud of & »2cvud tyne, Less tuninous, Dogs fied ior rofago to their masters, howl | contiguous to the frst. Hat the greeter number of | ire vitcounly during the contiquacce of the dark- cbservess of the eclipwe uf July, 1542, au aut allade | yerg. A hen surrounded by her chickons hastily to any second xone of ghy further dustanc from the collected them under her wings Birds fell apoa mvou slimb than cue brighter one, the iuveusity of | ‘ound apparently dead from fright, or porished ee aby Beat snay bo gee very gcadually dashing them wlves against walls aud cbunoeys. | ~renhy roe ores eUt autit 16 mscunie | At Venise swallows were readily takon in tho lated itselt with the general ground lug of the | stiicts, fear havin deprived (hem of uh heavens. Otter obser upare i ty the «glo | ccape. Owls axd bats made their appe ry" with which painters surround tue weads of | & retreated when the eclipse was Seints, divergent rays of light streaming of from | Shich had eft thele bives in gt at nua She moon's Liab in every dissctiva. Uwwers, gala, | rive, returned until the darks: coned, and & tos si ewe lautaee ole i | evarin of ants was seen to etop suddeniy on their | eee renee een mater tee Coy tier attesy as the } march. Delicateplants, as the oonvoivalus, winvsa, | Be poh term the es beywud thy aurcole | go chow d their feaves. Tn short, from past expe: jie brightness of the corona racics yroutly wt dif’ | reves, there can be RO Goubt that the ‘oatarah | P pod Saghorss sonditionn, soa pone . Serngyphc | Wi} find much to interest him in tho approscaing | po eee . » rg ™ as Well ag the aetronomer; wud 1 is very Cee orlaun da the: cotad ena lu 74 above | Fesnible that even in Chis coustey, where th edlipso | Tight wus ro inteceely brillian: ce 2? ti ihe | will be very large, though not total, sume of the reacts Bonet “ads | shove photomena may be witnessed. ‘The thermu- by our rateline. The diwiuution «1 becomes very marked, aud coe « as tbe centies of the cum » the floal extinction of ti always very sudden. As sou ae Lio Commenced, Or, ACCOIdiNg to suLne prrorye bag. pepo yeie: Vh ey | weer in the wade is not ww ily wuch affosted, a France aud italy! vat vad tarinfs, | HOUBL to the senses there is 4 cil, dauip feeling | air At Perpignan, ero Wak a heavy dew, which foll in small drops | from t ior; the light was nxt strong © ou, 4 mrihg, Be lash octipes, | i thadew, and ox ile invonmty to be Lo that ut the t aeito?. As wight be expooted, there iva Want Of Boourance With regard to che eslur of tue luminosity forming thesurvua. fn 1842 sue pes | fora who Wore most favorably Abed, wut wader the best atmos; boric coudici vuswierod it pee fretly white, without the slightest tice during its coctinansce. At Miiau i wis + Jered, aud the actioncmers of the « t to the south of ve rcporations have been made for ervations on the 28th of ths proven: at . Freneh, and Am an astronomers wil te themaelves at various points in Sweden aod way. The Russian government bave equipped X stations, with three o! Pivesian astroromers will arango thomeeives at dierent places neor the euores of the Baltic. If | the weather prove faverad eo, we may expect o! Vations along the whole course uf the noon's Gow, from the western const of Norway, where it enters Lurope, to the Sea ot Arey. Tine cosalt exo berdiy fail to improve our knowledge of the physi- cal constitution of the sap, with whicn the coroua tad | } ted flames I icmanin, ere aS cach; aod the | = ke wring of guid at Nuremourg has aleo been: variously e#timateu. A in 142, the } ight of the evrons co @ distance eqmai to one-third of tie uw rent diameter from her bo der. Av Li we it was £0 advantegeously viewed, eoue ot Aitained a distance of six oF eyget lune a ¥, Your most obedient servant, J. it. Lixo. teased vo as appe | | woore ve rays MOVEMENTS AND INTENTIONS OF THE RUSSIANS—THR YOUNG shat ¢ The gatrenemor sya) vbrorving ut the Superga | We learn from Teheran (whouse we have dates — = — Ot the Ln tae Amen | to the end of May), that pol an of the imperial breadth oe piiteedin bate dem “pparea’ | Kussian navy had resobed that capital from Ar Gn apparent fickeria, ve 1 rar to | theonada, isinnd in the Cespian Sea, to claim | qui pubes to chen » of the | redress againstthe Turcomans inhabiting the coust | Kinds of reworkee At Livcck! ta done yi 4tel@ | tear Astrabad, who, in their flat bottomed boats, none ting ous ina cheteal cod + lls lamie | bea eurprised the large itmseinn force stationed #t Dab Gi went romatbatte pacse see tet sord ieland, and alter plundering it of stores and sales ott uae ceeodene Hovitions, bad eairied away fume of tho soldiers of eXouted the at tronomers in July, ic42. 16 the sudden visibility of roeeolored prowiuenoes. or “red ames” as they usually called. iw ditlerout poe sitions, on the derk borjer of the woo, and pro Jeoted on the light of the corcea. laeir \ppear- ance is always inetantaneous, and (he seus furaa is ed aslong a8 they are visinie . With their wives and chi dren, into | 2 can be moro discreditable to | tha: ir, which, from sources worthy | t, nuy be thus set forth. The Russians have not lees than twenty ships of war aud ci wsors ane | chored off Astrabud, besides a garrison on shore econpying strong works, well moaated with artil- At aoine | Jery, Whilst the Turooman ¢raft, vambering oaly six Places, three or more were seon, in viberso ily ewor | tas ee toes 4 generally they were perceived on the north 4 ene | oF ese and which are nothing more than eight or ter planks rudely nailed together, manned by aorow of the of eight, of at most ten individuals, have no other ata 7 of 0 degrees of upwards from each f. Arago snyr tiey wore of a | T * jo See «opie than lorg spears Tho Kussian onptiv are - cae Fiolet nue in sume paints (vor | ave rot been tines bened of, ned mons dn y mocn’slimb, Other setronomere compare them to | jywec map, hiutder, and whore slaves fo.oh good snowy summits of the Alps, illumined by the we seems to have manifested unasunl ma 1B OF Betting sud, and che reseiabinncy eas r strengthened by the immobility of Ure orete, berances, and the absence of ali “ppearanoe of Scintillation Professor Santini, of Partus, oails them ‘pyramids of fire,” aud an observer at Milan compares them to “burning coals” Meany tice, while agroeing in the general rectus ool theee inenees, inention the parplil or vio! hee of certain points, and also record tne aj of a border of eens ty & cousidersth @ moon's lita Jaring tho eclipeo of Angust, 850, which was total at Hoselate, iat the Sandwieb } ~ it A ag a ~ oy the red flames were rgeet on the eastern lim the commoneoment of total datknese, bat the davk body of.tue moon | seemed gradually to cover them a it advanced ceretion in te Perea to oln beve ling an officer to the Shah of 3. Lis Majesty is said to ely sei red refused the Kussiaa Minister's demand that the revident governor ot Maranderan should be dis- mitred, 98 the supposed instigator of the attaek though be bas consonted to prohibit this official voting the const, ae Ke wos in the habit of doing The youthful Shah of Per-is has lets Teheron for Ieyahan, on @ tour of pleasure, whieh he bas mado sargements for extending over ® period of eight months. Tis Majesty is necompanied by the M meters of Englacd, Russia, and Tarkey, the w! ot hie court, ax e royal barom, besides a large hed) guard of infantry avd cavalry The ranch Gevoale, Semino oud Ferrier, who bave for man’ let iv vt . om A Jeors served inthe Persian army, have at longth, ores the sun in be M geene J direction, wid as gra- | \biovgh the influence of the Dritich Minietor atch naee Oe anne Vesiblo mere and more of theted | wut of the Shab, succeeded in everaumicn the Hames on the opposite limb. Tie te prectacty the | chicauery of the P-ime Mivister of Treg ne . ah at should be produced, eoppo-ing thom to prite them of@ large arresr of pry dus. and have xist i the upper regions of tho wuler urnio sph f a ef for kurope. Shetteo Khan, # boon ap ponted charge d’afinires tu Knglau asaleo taken bis departore from Teheran, proceeding by the way of Trebizonde, Sameoon, Eonetnatinopie, and perhape Malta, and the observation conteq Ptrengthene the view taken wit! fare of the rose-colored promivence M. Arago. At was further remarked at Honolulu’ that in the ptt very b et ty the nw ~ Sa bal) | ably of the prospeots of the harvest; and in Ireland j vewal ronson, by the constancy amd fre yacney of | the honor 6f che power he represents, is to be rege | ever they begin, to put | used to say. No doubt the | would have been left to the diroretion of tie go- ‘ pation Koreuth would have been in New York in | wypears that the Sublime Porte bas postponed the | Mat omedune towards Korsuth | land wae of 2 SUNDAY MORNING, JULY 27, 1851. him al the route, which was run over partly in railway and pertly in carriages. At ten o'clock, the President and his suite aacived a Bos \- vais, and having partaken an excellent breakfast at the Prefecture, they proceeded to the publio place where the states of the celebrated woman, Jeanne Hachette, was to be inaugurated. It must be remembered that Jeanne Pillon was one of the most heroie women of our French history, the rival of Joan of Are; for she was a courageous female, who, during the siege of Beauvais by the Bourguignons, in 1472, armed with @ emull axe, (une hachette,) fought desperately upon the walls Correspondence. Lonpon, July 11, 1851. General Matters—Cardinal Wiseman—Release of Kossuth—The Chierch Spoliuions, &c. The weather is fine, though cold for the season. ‘The weekly reports show a eortinuance of health, and freedom from extensive disease of axy kind, which is grati‘ying; in fact, for 90 largo a city, the. state of cleanliness and copseqwent good heulth is urp’ Accounts from all quarters speak feror- ‘he potato crop, for the firet time, promises to exhibit the healthy fertility of former yeare. if 20, nad wore it to la.t long enongh, Ireland wouté toon pick up her lost population. Meantime, is not the do- crease of population a matter of congratulation, Jor, ewiely, i is o good’ thing that children do not grow where there ia aot food to feed them. Tao Queen’s reception in the c'ty, on the 9th instant, Was & magnificent thing. be went at nine o’elook to a ball, the original plan beirg changed. General Walibridge, at the special request of the Lord Moyor, sent nis collection of California ores—a benutiful cellectiva—for her Majesty's inspection. She, with the court acoompanying her, expressed erent a liniratien of the wondei colleetion fom this great wnd rich Siate of the Union. ‘Tne Queen setwine the aristocracy still in London beyoud the trymen, that they forced the enemy to retrest from the country. r The state of the French lvroine was dirssted cf its veils, and the ceremony was extremely fins. After this the President revicwed the National } Gourd of the Department, and aso the regimen: of dragoons residing So trenrala. 1 bad a o> cided thet Lows Napoleon shsald: return on the seme evening to Paris; bat after some powrparlers be consented to reuiaia and be present at the dianer a ball, which had been prepratd-for she occa- sion. 4 As wmaticr of course, the dinner of beawrais was not to take place “Frithout giving: occasion fora aypeech, and this was the cause of evyme apprenen- sion trom tho ministers of Louis Napaleon, we woll as from his friends; fur it iswell known that the President never expresses his desires to his cabinet, never asks for udvice, nor, when tae spoesh ia written in advance, allows any one to correct it ‘The discourse of the Mayor of Beauvais wat not very cloquent, and did net claim a loog wusyrer. Nevertheioss, the President tovk that ovcasion to wuke several allusions to the preseat position of the ebicf of the State; and, for imscance, ne said, vowt often Providence bas given to » person tha “power te be the saviour of aii.’ No doubt there wae, in biv mind, # direct nliusion to his capnoitios, and, | were it understood or net, it did not attract much attention. tn short, the reception given to the elected of the [tb ot December, I[oi4, was not very brilliant aad entbusiastic, and it the Dicemiristes, who bad been 0 Beauvais by their caiets, did utter many: immtiona) shouts, the Ni citizens replied to these unconstitutional muanites- tations by viva la Kepubliyue. On Monday afternoon, on the return of Leonie Napoleon to Paris, a sort of rivt took place at tne depot of the railway, occasioned, as usual, by an encourter between tho members of the Suciety of the Mth of Deeember and their oppoucate. An immense crowd bad also congregated on the Boule yards; and when Louis Napoleon, who was riding in a barouche, inthe company of General Baragucy d'Hilliers, paseed at the entry of Kue Montimurtre, # sulaier of the eighteenth of line, who was among the spectators, ebouted, vive la republique A gay, of policemen immediately took bold of hun, an: «rove Lim to prison. Sach is the exact report of that third journey of the President to a ceremony, | acd though be sasserts that ‘the banquets are bails, purties, aud fetes. Londen ix very lively: ‘The retircment of Cardinal Wiseman, for atime, to porte unknown, at a moment when # sum woos is out against him to appear befere # parliamentary committe step which, for his own suke and ted. It would surely have been better to come woid and reveal tue 1 vuntof reveaue decived from moribrd donate a beqnests made te pricets on the bed of death: honest umn aad no- thing to conceal. ‘ihe malicious andi iil disposed Pom his departure, at this critical moment, “a Hight.” Te iso remarkable fact that the great majority by which the Fvctesiastical Titles ill, just passed, was carnied, was owing every whit as muck'bo au saoti- ieligiows feeling ae ty a religious one. Tiee desire to put down any priestly usurpation of, euy kind, Was ux great, il not greater, thau the dedire wo put down the perticular class of religiovists coucerned im the question. Itis accordant with tae spirit of the aye, rot to put down and erush one ume of prieste, in onder to set up another; bus to pat down priestly rule, arrogance, and domination, alto- gether. ‘Lhe passage of the bill ought now to be regui ced rather as a protest of the British Parlia- ment aguinst ultra-mountanism—that is, egainst the rule of priests residing over the moustains— than as & Vrotectaat demonstration or triumph ‘Thie 18 the true view of the case But the pursage of the bill is only the beginning of the play; it is only the seraping of the fiddles and preiwies of the orchestra, previous to the rising of tow curtain’ When tbey come to put the law in force agaiust | Saree. gel pe,” it, would be advisable for him, expe: the titled personages of the Roman Churca ia King | B's iziburc,” it, would b ig. lave or in relandy then will be. the opesing of the | (eit oo May the ayitatina all over the” insslons firat eccuc. |The bill iteolt, ax yet» has not much | {our Preven reprotio . The National Assembly has not been doing much for a long while, exes pt the examination of all the petitions in favor of tho revisiou of the constitution; ard on Tuesday last M_ de Tocqueville read the report be had made on the subjest, Aa it ix, this lug document is a study, full of consoienee, ele rated, aud very cloquent, of tho present sivustion Gieturbed nor excited tie Catholic population in Jrelaca or in England; but when tuey begin, if in foree, ** thon co.nes the News verrons, ax Father Kitohie vbglisa ministry fore- wthe inconvenience of putting the vit ia force lew, and that the wisest course was wo avoid tog ct War. tbat meonrenience; hence their 0 ‘ition to tho 1 i amevément of Sir F. ‘Thewiger about thas | %F M de ‘Tocqueviile declares that, with- amciément, the bill, when it became a Law, would | °Ut emg bis iatention to limit the rights and powers of the constitueat Asrembly, which would Reve gune dows quistly to the toms of the Cape | [ooo tary to reform the eunatiintion, is wonld leis it would have been a dead letter; fur teu it tombly with the ouly idea of * bettering the re- pul lican institutions.” ‘Thus the object and wishes vot the eemmirsion are the republican revision of the constitution. In short, despite all the exer- tions of the Comimittee of Kevision, I doubt, as many politicians do, that —~ important decision will be cake in favor ot report of M. de Tocqueville has not met with the | universal approbation of the House. The dobate on that great affair, which will begin on Monday | vext, Will be of the ulimost interest, and all the | lending chiefs of the Assembly will play their part iw this parliamentery tournament. It is said that there are many chances the (aking piace of the vacation ot the Leg: Aseewbly. Furst—The debate on the revision will last about fiftecn days. Second—The budget will | last about three wel ‘Third--The taxes upoa | liquors will oceupy a fortnight. And thus tie summer and the best pait of autumn wil) be over, und the vacation of the House will be very doubt- | ful, for then it will be time to leok for the re- Verbment to opforce the law by prosecutiun, aud they would have bad diseretioa euouga to avoid erkovdling euch a fire. But now, by dir F. Loe riger’s amendment, any private individual may sae at law # titled Noman Catholic prelate, aud s0 eall for the entorsement of the law. The Irisi ma. bers knew well what they were about, and acted advisedly when they withdrew and euitered this amerdment to bo carried. It was a virtual de fsnce ; it was saying, “ou talk valiwotly, but you are airaid to act. will wake you act; you ehall do 5our worst, aud we defy you. You want to do nothing, after so much ineulting talk. Now do wll you dare do.” In the end, it will probavly be discovered that this wae the best policy, and & cunning ttroke of ekilfal management. A bully is best ceteated by letting him havea chance of show- ing whut he eua do. By their managemeut, tuey have placed the ministry in a false positio how it maine there, iv the awkward fix © foreed to fight agaiuet his will, ‘This, aga’ inst | of the city, and inspired suet courage iv ber coun | y tourists, Whore nemes 1 be advisable to select tho mombers of that new As to before 1 close this letter, bei riserned by 12,000 ¢ the pinzetia, surron : ’ tents wany attractions. The grievous bartheu of & time wben the local opporitwu tu be Tohusate- derpotiem preses ro equaily, hat, like the pressure wt revision, for the | ion of the fortresses of Mendsienna’ and | London, six miles on the p' nk road, ask, | Ss entered | inbabited by hours, two raglios, a moeque, lost during that awful event. Another terrible conflagration alxo took | Heradea, where 1.025 dwelling houses or were destroyed. ‘Ihe Mussulman ebureb fee house only, were saved from the rage flames. i gg BH. R. Our Austrian Correspondence. | Venice, July 2, 1951. Arrivil of the Independence—Mts Efet—State of Austria—Condition of Venice, Se Ip my lest, 1 avnounced that the frigate Inde | pendence and the steamer Mississippi were expooted at Trieste. That letter had hardly beon mailed, | and pursued the Russians until they | brid, A large fire hae taken place at Cartal, a towa twenty thousand souls, on the shores | of Asia, opposite Constantinople. Within five undred and twenty-one houses were burnt, as well a+ a public bath, three caravan se- @ Greek cburch, and alao the | summer palace of the Sultan, Many lives were | Ee —_—_—_= PRICE TWO CENTS. Pe tithe ta te ied aw.sy. | all's Mi n Bi 7 bas suffered to She mount of £209, six ee seven tons of flour, and a.)a utity of wheat, having been submerged ” The Tehuantep. € Treaty, Opvier ov tur ‘Tenia SPhrKC SURVEY, amine ron, July 24, 1851. i The affairs of the Tehvantepew Kailroad Com- pany appear to Mtieotionet nao of the journale ry » ud though I fi many érrors in their & comnts of our presevt and st condition, yet, 28 t o3e misrepiae, Yatutions have ret borne the i:.prees of part Vansbip, and | have been filled with violent adjective %, applied to | us and our coucerns, I have paliohed, vase - answer. Fut in your paper of yostend: temperate article, pal ier avd Ha- quirer of the 21st, and endorsed by mu velyes ag j ssemible and seaou: whic merits # erord im Che article in question contains several inmocu- j Theles in ite Gisiory of this graut, eed the opera | tions under it, which I bag leave to correct. It correctly states that th 1 grant was mode engr in the erigin when I was gratified by a call froma numberof | bY “auta Anna to Mr. Garey, and tant it was bose officers of the former ship, which bad cast anchor, | | &t about avon on the 26th, in the harbor of Trieste. | @ reasonable pr “exclusiv | ever, in transferrable.’* It wae amide, how- time of rofound peace when there wae ot of Mr. uray’s Weingrable te v i | comply with Che terms of the grant; bat short The udlicers to whem I refer,and who pacsed several ip snohaguah ager dig Bord ‘arr Weues pie d | days in this old e:ty, visiting the objects ef interest, | were Lieutesents John Quivey Adams and W.R. Minacitlan, Mrkinney; Aetiog Muster Bradford, Paswd Mid- shipmen Duvall and Rochelle, and Midsbipmen Garland, Maxvll, and Spaulding; also, Mr. Jani- vivier, the Comusodore’s Secretary—all gallent fel- | lows, a8, indeed, are all the officars of our gaPant little vavy. Theis preseace in this eity has cased bo clight scozation, and hag gives rize to inau meruble rumors. Mo pains have been spared by the American Coneudto render their visit agreeably, and he has the saticfaetion of hoping lite efforts hu’ pot been in vain. On the very day of the arrival of the officers of | the Independence, Mr. John P Brown, First Drago- man of the United States Legation at Constanti- rople. renehed beie +m route trom London, Paris, ard Milan, tor Tricste and Constactinople, ascom- paar by bis mother, wife, childrea, and Mrs. Hemes, wife of the Asvistaut Dragoman of his — Jegation. Me waa beurer of despatches, but had beer very uvceremonivusly, and contrary to ull civilized usage, deprived of bis ‘pert at tae rail- 2nd terminus from Veropa to this city. On appli- cwtien to the American Consul it was, however, speedily reetored by the police. ‘This city i#, you are aware, stil under martial Jew and ip a’state of siege, which condicion is Tigorously maintained, although the citizeus hope eon te be relieved from the burthen They are, | alse, in daily hope of the auncuocement of the free port, premised some months since by the yourg | -Mpelor, on his visit to Venice. This oan hardly | {au to prove adventugeous. ‘The commerce to this et great, but it promises ww increase. The | 1 bark Hebrou is daily expeted An | Lugheh brig arived yesterday. Mr. Brown and fnwily depart for Trieste, on theie way to Con | Sautnepie, to-morrow, Toe Amerwan Consul | aleo leaves’ for Tricete, in acceptance of an iuvi+ | tation to celebrate the ** Glorious Fourth” on board the inapendones, Hie is accompanied by Charles | Mii, beq,avative Veritian, and a highly ao | cempliched gerticnaa, to whom Amerivaus are is un visited Venice, Several Amerioaa . thal end to a: Venice, chough in» state of siege, aud gar | ops, With artillery forming in d by bristling bayonets, pre- of ‘he atmmcephere, its crushing mass seems almost | felt. The Venitian, now as ever, lives oaly to | life ; and be loxuriates in the exquisite straius 4 the Austrian bands, as he promenudes the great quure of St. Mack's these sweet summer nights, with far more cbandonment than do his tyrants themselves. The policy of the Austrians is the eewe everywhere, at Venice as at Vienua; they suse, that they may the more utterly enslave. suscees of this policy with the * Queen of the Adiiatic” ecems complete ; aud all is now so peace ful, und hae been 0 over since the capitalatien, two yeurs ago, that martial law is promised svou to ce The fact ie, Venice was laughta ternible lersom by the siego and bombardment of 44°. | Her sufferings from famine were teeriul, and she hve not yet recovered from her commercial prostra- © re or of the cileet and operation of tais bull, a8 | Ci tcions, tice, General Gasshoosks, wo whom na capitu: | om. . Many political dinners, of revision, fusion, and, | Isted, is now the Miltary Governor of the Venitian Noiwithalanding, the promises and solemn a» perbepeceontusion, are to take plage this wesk, in | provitece. He is by birth @ Pole, and fe abeas aeaaeeere abd powerlul interocccore One toincit ag | Miflerent houses of well known stateemen. ‘Thore | seventy yeurs old Io persou he 1 tall, ereet, and a “ [ee thas they chousd bo rmune: | # this evening a grand party of eighty guestw given | ¢ mun ay Se Aspect, aud as unpolished in cha- at M. Dupin’* presidential hotel. Ali the mins ters, ambeeadors, members of the bureau of tue Asscubly, aud poblishers of the leasling journate, Will be presemt. Shall we know the particulars! diately bi ted (according to which solemn decia- Avguet, if woid had been faithtully kep(), it now hiberation of the illustrious piisoner tu the eh of September peat, promising that then he shall ve treeshipped to America. ‘Lbis is ominous «nd sus. piewons America and Eogtaud have both of thew uderceded, diplomatically, for pssuth aud Dath- It is doubtful if France has taken any such udeed, how could she ask the Massulmou free the Christian Koseuth, while se, in 1 fith end bonor, detains the perso of the i an Abdel Kader—a person heli sacred by he Mabomedana? It is hurdly likely that the Verte will set Koseoth free so loug ae branee holds Alsvel-Kader prisoner. The vad faith of Coristisa Fiance justifies the violeace wid itjusice of the nge is going to take pl in the ministry. For about two weeks it was whispered that M_ ba- Togucy @'Hilliers wae to teks the place of M. Raa- den, who would be sent to Algiers in the capacity | of Governor General. Now the resignetion of General Boraguey dHillicrs ig & well known tact, Hrd He cause is the decree just passed by tho Legin- lative Arrembly, by which a repreeontutive iv fur- Diudden to be cept on wu extraordinary mission curing @ looger period than six mouths. ‘The police discovered, lnat night, another clandes- | tine privtug office of t alist party, No. 18 | Rue Madwue. When t olor jovaded the rime t they met with severs] compositors who | tre busily engaged in cetting up the * Twelfth Jullet of the Committee of Kesietance.” An on rwved Wood cul, representing a liberty cap and a fevel, Was printed with red ink at the head of the builetio. Twenty thiee persous wore arrrosied, | snd about (wo thousand copier of the bullevia | tiiacd. ‘This document requests the people to “have | patience terten mouths more, without participa 1g in avy manifertation—without demanding the | 1 the electorn! Jaw of the Bd ot May. Louis | Nepoleen is violently insulted by the writers of | thee pomp t, ave raid that he is ope of the | “blocey” Jew who do all in their power to crush down republics. Tot a nephew of the bugle actor, sud th Ne pokon should thus ph @ cpact the dame of nent of Abdel Kader, rome time, it is a si Cereendart of Lord Casderoag Teepoleon, should be wt this erecmk Helena, 1 iy astonish lar evtnos b im prisow Ab toe ce that the al jarlor of t the most nterceesor With Louis Napoloou for the ibvration of the Mussulman Laair, Lert Londou Gerry, who is now exerting hiusclf on bebulf of Aboel Rader, is tbe next heir and ea ceeeror of the lave Laid Cestlercagh Cher intlucooes of course operate epon the Turk in etait holding tast to Row ruth, besecr popular fanatic feelu g of religiun,’ | Delole ut Techich poltioce anes (he primum |” “A tues very curicus to be mentioned, is also the , : mond, cor peal yin 9 much | viscuvers made by i) re oF atynid off lents nad name of Kosouth, «4 Kage reves) made D7 the penes of the mnsgaiiag late Trance of 32,000 wwitorms of the Nutioual Guard, | ap mw in his day. whieh were rerred at Loulogue, packed up in boxes, | tet the caample of national bad fairb b cheeted tothe Duke ot Bruaswick. The buttous xo i re terol oi these uvilorms are stamped with the muito, 4 " d b + publi der,” i u ot the the recore of the bad faith and isamoral | .2°M213, publio order.” wich was that Notions! Guard under the leat reign. Ne one is wlie to find cut the truth about this mystery Itu | eord that more than 20,000 uniforme of the same tort bave been alrendy introduced in Frauce. Why! le this so Orlewniet plot 7 . Ip Spain, it is d that a ministerial chinge will coon (ake place, wt ius, Notas, eid Beoareats would bee bers of the new cabinet. Geverul Lei ister of the mavy ut be camed to At porition. “ eel, the electoral law has been promual- | ed, ood the openiog of the Cortes decidedly fixed | crpmente, is of Blandford, by bis teal ia favor of England, in bringivy forward, as | menticned in a@ former letter, & proposition for buildirg new churches all over the couutry, tove ther with the atrocious propoeal to veil tue cure of tovls by wholesale, to raise the cash, hus calied up & storm round (be heads and prelates of this most evrrupt chureb, which, though it may hush fer a mement, will Lot cease to rage till au eud is put to their pride end pomp sud stameful glory. sivee my letter on the subject, the affar har come to be He A for the 16th of November. own ‘the ds vate At Kome, the murderer of Mario Uivangeliste bes mpetlly the § been arrested. Im diferent prove hand bills, | thicatening the cflicers of the Auseriaa army with | invreer, should they eentenee the politieal prisoners te be beaten with « etck, have been posted ap all vor the walle of the larg es. At Hiettt pro- atone ate made tor arrival of (heee ‘LLe French arwy will be aug- #re the whole force will number fouctewa men. Ni repoblic of St. Marin, which is placed © Of the Papal Scates, and jon Wad) Jum of all the pulitionl refegees, tnciadivg | here who eecaped from Gurtbaidi's body gused, wed mary vuiger craninala, was entered, on ‘be 26tb ultimo, by a small troop of soldiers, and nll the refugees taken prisoners to Riennis. There | all thoes who were but politicians were re* roe, but who Were criminals were kept in jail to bo | y legal procera. i A large number of p e have bow arrerted at Treviee, under the suspicion of havag been sub serbers to the great lown of Maas. chow revenues , i veediy emplozed; tor when they hold back, contrary to lew, thousands of pounds annually, whien they are nqured to pay over; and when toey rotatw ige rome of money bey md the amount fixed by law for their salaries, 1: fy licerally spoliation. Toe scorn, co ntampt, end moral indigeation of the pab- lic and the werld will overwhelm them —it ix be- ginning te frown on them. The bal w ia motion— st will con gether the dimensions of an avalanche, d eweep away. Sir BK. bali ead Me. tore dererve the thanks of the world, for bringiog 1 neforious and diskonest conduct to light. Vur Frenet Correspondence. POLITICAL MATTRESS. Panis, July 16, 1891 Lowe Nopele a's Moen to Poris — Frewh Pole tice=Setrure of @ Socialist Presa &e. : ‘ | says - Nothing of invch im nee ¥ tv be mentioned ‘The journey pf Loula Napoleon w Bewuvais, and | in reserenne to Gorman ailaire, ae eT the report of M. de Tooqnevilic on the revision of Ix attore reseived from Pell, sunownce that the | the conetituth leading evonte of the ing of Prurvia, at the demand of the Emperor of he Nema ee Kucnia, bes conccuted to be the mediator of the ar- ‘ rang tte to be made for the su The President left Darts on Seta ttrete of Denmark, Many eforte half past coven o'clock, aceompanicd b; teen made to univ the reyul family of Dew 614 the families of Avguetenbourg, Glacksbourg, mivistere-- General Koguet, M Laple, bis aid de aid Oldenburg comps and four of his _fieters Cordonnene “ ‘Lhe wer of Cowrecns bee neve | Legén, Speoker of the Howe; Dart, View Proeie | appret. It i ‘ Jofent aC ternguey a'Hiliers, de Niowwers | been defeated +et; Gereral Derogucy Sehr miu bey kerke, Fremy, and oight members of the Depart | cr mad: priseners ment of @ive, (thirty-cas persons in a@ll,) sovom !* fraicg by Soham, | the Tucter a in bewring. He wears # hage moustache ond sbort grey barr, is a general of cavalry, bas a ite very old, very rich, who is very fond of a whole a of dogs, aud ie alwaye very sick. Le is not wonderful, therefore,.that the “yousg” general lives | arcon, dines AC & restaurant, wad Keeps a mie tros--a Very pretty gil, by the bye, whe i denparcrg St. Mark's place every tine evening. set night, a very beautiful woman of about thirty, davgbter of @ rich banker of Vieuna, was pointed out 10 me, Who Was seduced abuul a year since by the young Lioperor Francis Joseph, and theagiven, with a dowry, to one of hie guards, whom be made ® Mojor fer the occasion Geneial Corrkoweky is, doubtless, aman of much eve gy ardability. At the biewking out of tho re voluuon of "45, be bad commaud of Mantua, with a vers inadequate foree—a few troops of bw oy three bundsed Gerwan ortillerywen. When the \ of the citacel wore demanded by the armed id infuriated people, with the Bishop of Mantua at eit bead, bis reply wae: Vhen Coan deioad thw fortress po lorger, with thie band | will b! it in the air, ood bait ot Mantua wilishare ite fate.” ‘the peril Wes imminent--the foraess could not bave beld out twelve bours—Dus phe next unoraing biorgbt retief. The Milurere seem not so docile as the Veui- tions, Laat Thurs tay, at 4 o'clock P’. M., in the publio rqvare of the city, Alesmnadro Vacd covneelicr and attormey of cay delegation of Milan, Sue etabbed to the he The eciliesto was loft ia wound, Aid the aaensén escaped. Vaudoni is hiewn tobave been an Austriaa opy, nod te the veng: © of the friends of wrod w the gailies upon his rise in terrible rage, the wi ium sate of siege were tie ine Ly, naedenination of the Conneellor © the Saneta Congatata, at ome, oo the 16th, you will lave, of cougke, heard of, with the particalars; os, aloo, of the Inte arrests at Leipsig and Cologne. ‘There cate, perhaps, that the coa- jet than che profound pla- ould lead one to sappose. cidity of the surfs | Count Charaberd, whe resides at Veuico in a splen- ¢ @ (Le Grand Canal, is at present abseat Je had an interview with the Duke de at Viera, a forchight ago, “big with pf legitimacy in France,” as the Parisian jourrele® em co think The palace of the Duchess ‘of Kersh is wise clew dat present. Venice is said, however, te Le somewhat crowded with from ford frmo, resorting hither, as usual, at this senren, for the benedt of the vea bathe, Awong the Awerivace rece ly, or now, here, in edition to thoee Lbave nated, are Professor Sil- lanan, Proveeror Silane, Jr, with bis lady and Mise Forbes; De Phelps, of Boston: Me Way, of an nrtiet, o& route from Flo.ence to ber ce to London and bew wles, York; ale, 1. P. Daly, J ‘ W. Dorbes. W. 8. reh and G large glish travell eee wove ral mom bere of ovr Minis er at Sc. James visited Venice a fow weeks since. F. Desirvetive Fioop in Casava West.—The Britich American ote that several b been carried away in the county of Ox freshet on Tuesday leet, and that it is ri t¥o lives were lost at St. Mary's The London dre Press of Thursdoy, cays that “ within a day or (wo, the river bas rieen from fifteen to twenty foot, which is three or fenr feet higher thew it has ever been observed in the experienes of persons residing here for the last twe # Yesterday the water reached its ¢ ght, and is now abeting. In the guborhowd of Londen, and such pinces a» We have received authentie in gence him, the Gawsge ie considerable, in of bridges. fonerg, &e. Entire fields of wh citer grain hove been weebed away nied set the end of areet tew t * Wednesday am teineter Bridge. leit rom the epring Crest Leen in a sty preeaitons etace, trom Brent quently of dit wood aguinst it dave Half of the | deugbtes ning, and | t Vhe raine | of the after, the the mouth of the Coatzacoalooas rive: Was o¢cupied by our wival frees, and | the Pacific couat in the vicinity’ of Textmntepes | was equally liable to a vimedur {ite Ie view of the distracted condition of the qpuuivy, and ef the fact that ope termious of (be route was already in possession of thy anemy ond other habie to be sv, the Disasor “alas, fully empowered t» do 60, extended? by. dvore» , the tert of years to which Mr. Garoy had beon mired for che commencement of his’ oporecions uncer the grant. by virtue of this decrow, Mr. Ga ray sent evginetrs upon the isthmus to make the preliminary rurveys; and vader their Crection a vartiage road, in ended as swasl ary to the-rai!ruad, Was cut throughthe Puss of Chivela. This com mirsion was stl upon the groand wi thy ong } Sent out by this New Orleans company arr'ved out ) there; ard they, alvo, in addition to ruanipg rai- road lines acros; ube isthuwus, aad ya fos 3 the ports on either side, cut carrege throegh the | wilderness to aid in ouildiug she penjected radway; | srd although, on account of this imwense amount ef field work completed and xotes collested, mt wae | deemed advieable for the prender portion of the ex- | edition to recurn to the W vised ted for the par pose of bringing up their obarts, plane Brailes, oe | Umates, and reporty, yet a party wae let out there | to go op with this survey, and the works iucideatal | teat, It is, thurefore, evideut that the grantee bus | Dot, a5 Crroneourly stated in the articles referred te, failed to comply with the ceaditioas of the graut 5 and ulso that the operations under the grant haw been continnoua, and not a spasmodic tilurt te eave the rights and privileges comterred by it. Avis also tuted, in this article, thet tho grant “wos expressly annulled by the Mexican Uoa- ES * If this refers to the recens setion ef that ody, the statement is corseet; bus trom, the com text, it appears to poiut to some wot of several years standing, as put forth in tho acerunts of ochew newrpupers, *hich are, 1 behove, enticely orre weous. ‘Lhe secret history of tus recoutdegwlation is rather curivus, and plavly shows that K eaaaut be jeckoned upon as fina! ~Durog the last night of the session of Congress in this ery, a0 Creates with Mexico were eubuntied to thy Uarted States | Senate for ratification—ene an extradition treaty, which was unanmoucly rejeoled; aad the other this ‘Tebuartepee treaty, which wes unanimously ae cepted. A telegraphic despateh snnoanoed m New Orleaus the fate of the former; waich fale, tarough i oe of the exietence of any sueh ealy, was uctigued by the New Orleans hueptepee treaty. Le so ha: suiled tor Vera Crus before this mutake waa oor- rected, and the news reached she city of Mexico at © Ploject Were moking tremendous efforts to de- Kae itm the Mexican Congress Suroigh their Nnfiuence, und that of the ish Minister, (Mr. Loyle,} thie utelagenes war wade ta exo the pigue of our friends, and, as their ouly means of retaliation, they were induced te soquicsce in am- vulling the extcnsion of the Gaty gran upoa | whieh this Tebusntepeo treaty hud been ent based. There is not the smallest doubs that unforlunate piece of hasty and ineousiderate legie lation will be repealed at the next session of he Mexican Congress. And, turtieraore, it appears tome that thisie a point dewavuing a decition frow tbe judiciary of thet country, aud wholly im- ayproprinte for legislative aerion Another point, ring upoo tis validity of ewr title, i, that in negotiating the treaty of Gugdalape Liidalgo, our government offered an extra fifwon willions for the right of way aoroxs the Isthmus of ‘Tehuactepee; which offer was rejected by the Mexican Comwissioners, on the ground that.t! vilege had already been granted away to Mr. Gee rey, and by bim sold toan English company; than removing it beyond their cortrol. No question had then heen raised a4 bo the validity of the tide, aad, deed, it was expressly reenguincd by this aot. 1B was only nfter this grant on seld to an Ame riean company (ihe previous nego.:ation having falles through) that it Leseme matter of dupate through the nations! jealousy of Mes‘co, aod haps through the desire to obtain further mibous by another sale oi the graot. lo spite of this, how ever, the fication of the treaty by the Mexieam Congress at their next seston ix by no means a des peiate claves. And, as I havo wlroady euaved, i has received the sanction ef tho United States Se vate. ‘The American company ere net disposed te vot * in & conlemptuons spirit) towards poor, Wout, distracted Mexico,” ae etated in this article Om the contrary, it will be found (hat they have showam 4 epirit of courteous forbearance on all the points vhere # question hes arieen; they have suffered great lowses through the r¥erse oppositioa of the nvthoritiee at Vera Cruz; they have submitsed to every im ny even where their rignws were incorlestable; and their surveying paswes have, by their o:ders, paid promptly wad libe- relly for every article ubtained in the ooauury, sud in cvey way bebaved in a erate acdcovciliatury manper toward the aathoriies aad people of the Isthmar. The surveying oa podiunom aid pot, sheously stated in the ariivie tu yee ton, laud in defiance of ~. orders of bw Mexwan overmiuent, aud persist ia their fork, despite we ve~ I energetic Measures to prevent toow. Nur did they receive peremptory orders tv cease operations “ “'g quit the country ey began aod daisned their work under the sanction aad —- from the Mexiesu goverawent. wy ued aieady left the countiy ad renebed New Orleans beture gated—s few only baviag beea through the insuficieaey of transpae to the United states. Toe a by Major Barnard, a ais. girce Corps in the were alw tyo naval efficers attwehed to th» pw These gentlemen are (oo mach accanomed Lo en implicit ebedrenes ororders, when coniig from » legitimate source, to commit such en outage ws iv Lapated fo thom : and it yet remains (o be teen whetuer the smell pany sull upon the bthmas wil some twelve or biteen—will set at defiance the whole Mexican go vernment. 1 am glad that no doubt is expressed in this ar- tele with reference to the exuemo fensibiiity of this route, the astonishing resourses of the sowa try, ond the immense advantages of the route geue- ady appeared in other aud more pers; for 3 not feel at liberty Yt dity by a ue the repo: hief. But the treaty ouce n Senate, and the reports of the acvge ing capedition ore pudlabed, instead of ax we could get twenty millions of ot on eb scribed. Ina movth or two these things wilt hare | been nccompliched. aod then oll opposition will be | lot in the be Miant and overwhelming suocey, of the | Iethimes route over all others. Ove word With reference to the proprFety of ae tion on the part of our government is matter. Will it ‘oo porferwed under the sapotion of @ treaty, thus oor owe government be made to guarantee ‘56 integrity of | the Mexican republic im that grarter, sonn that Mexico ehould be suffered, by ‘want of propor re strances, to exasperate th’, Amorican co ap a forcible maintenanes of their rights; thus bring about, a8 & peew sary consequence, fires | independence, Dext anney ation, aod then all the | horrors of another ah '/ excitement, such a thas | from which we bave 4 escaped. Tur Haytren | rehooner Incob ann. Dommmeas Wan.—The A William orrived at Philadel vith adviows from Lore an Prince t. The account of a gy he- sytiens and Dominicens fis fully con firmed, the "aiher having been routed with gress Tn coneequenes of this defest (easral Veet be, ieeged two proclamations, exlling on the TE jenna to rice (mH mess, Aad Cm nm the wor to some ctent Was pre at Port eu Prince. Coffee aad log Feve plentiful. % sterm ination + SP tng among tb Arwerican produce # East ay ) eved weve eoacee end held higher,