The New York Herald Newspaper, July 1, 1851, Page 8

INTERESTING POLITICAL INTELLIGENCE. condition ef this Union at the present lready, on ebruary been wo THE NEXT PRESIDENCY. | seicgnise boon sppoinced with the avowed purpose to secede from the, That State—the _ 5 f South Carolina, wi agsany in the Union—wi character for bravery, as well in the battle fields of the Revolution, as in modern da; verge of secession. Cod forbid that she should eve the limits of discretion and wisdom. (applause) he stated the facts as they were; aud yet we heard Gov. Johnston and others say that there was no danger ofa dissolution of the Union. How was ard to the other Southern States? He there was to be found there a la: jority in favor of the Union; but, then, in fiteen of lave States, although in favor of union, they had pronouneed, in Convention, or ¢ just so long as the Fugitive Slave law was ion of the United . All will be peace and them together | tion in the Togislesaze of PANINI SPEECH OF THE HON. JAMES BUCHANAN, LANCASTER, PENNSYLVANIA, Our Speciul Correspondence. Lancaster, Pa., June 29, 1851. "The onsuing election for Governor, Canal Com- missioner and Judges of the Supreme Court, &o., in this State, is giving rise to an immense division of political sentiment between the two great parties ofthe State. The whigs are very confident, cer- tainly, in respect to State officers, and the same re- mark, on the part of the democrats, is equally true. In my opinion, the race will be a very close one. Governor Johnston intends to again stump the State, having been remarkably fortunate in and having succeeded in electing himself to the office of chief magis- trate of tho key-stone of the federal arch. He ise ready, but not a chaste nor classic spoaker— one, however, calculated to win the good opinion of the common run of persons of “some sortof educa- tion.” His opponent, on the other hand—Colonel Bigler—is not as fluent a speaker, but be is more winning in his manners and deportment, and has been more consistent in his political career—never having turned his coat, and ever feeling pride in the name of s “democrat.” tively, to stump the State, for reasons which he has assigned, but which I do not remember » JAMES BUCHANAN’S SPERCH. Mr. Bucnanan having risen to address his ‘ellow citizens, was loudly cheered. He said that he desired, before the adjournment of this large and respectable meeting, to say a few words to them on the present condition of the country. The conventions were now over. cratic conventions had designated their standard- bearers. The issue was fairly joined, and we had now assembled to ratify the proseedings of the two democratic conventions—the one held at Reading and the other at Harrisburg; and he congratulated hia follow citizens, with all his heart, upon the nominations which had been made. ironically said, when the question was asked, “Who is James K. Polk ?” that his deeds had illustrated his name, and he would go down to all posterity as one of the greatest benefactors of his country. use ) But no one in Pennsylvania asked Although young in point of years, his name is known in every cottage of the commonwealth. From whence did he arise? From | of thatday. It was signed by George Washin, as President of the United States, and John A‘ | as Vice President, and States. No question about quiet in the country, if the law be carried out. But let it be repealed, or essentially then the whole South, without exception or sect, would violate their most solemn if they did not attempt to go out of the Now, what did we find here the other day? red by a respectable whig, in convention, that a strict adherence to the Fugitive Slave law ought to be insisted upon by the people of Pennsylvania. And yet that resolution was voted down by a vote of more than two to as by “peace, peace,” when there 1e Unton” ty in were to believe fifteen States of this to them what the Fugitive Slave law was—for it had not been much dwelt upon here. Our forefathers formed the constitution of the It was a partnership among sove- It was a solemn modified, to-mor- the first instance, A resolution was off prophets were c United States. reign and independent States. league and covenant among sovereignties. all know that ship were entered into between men, if one of the parties to it broke his agreements, tho other could release himself from them, if he Now, the greatest difficulty that occurred in forming the constitution was this very subject o ‘he Southern States said, our property consists in slaves ; we cannot enter into partners aip with you unless you pledge yourselves to secure i to us, for a slave may run away from his master, into a free State, and consequently be los In order to meet that objection, our fore fathers, in an heroic age, who understood thei towards all ther fellow men, made a bargain ethren of the North, running in these No person held to service or labor in under the laws thereof, escaping into 1, in consequence of any law or regula- tion therein, be discharged from such serviceor labor, | delivered up on claim of the party to be due.” There delivered by the He declines, posi- if articles of The whig and demo- whom such service or labor was the bond, signed, sealed You won’t break it—you won’t cancel it. if you do, the other side (Mr. play out the same game, too. posed to do it, he was afraid. of this clause of the constitution, an act of Con- gress was passed in 1793—the Fugitive Slave law BL asserted) eae ey were well dis- Qe Bill Bigler. Now, in pursuance the humble vale of poverty, as many of the dis- ingui jad adorned our country had. An apprentice to the printing business, afterwards @ merchant, and a Governor that is certain te be— | or attorney for him, could carry the slave before )—he came down the Sasque- | any Judge of the United States, or before any State Judge, or magistrate; and, proving that he a Pe iacay by patren sae as was returned. at was the law ol , and was ” in force till the abolitionists arose in 1534. For | Constitution and law. Much of years all was peace and tran- | d without any serious provision that & master, (tremendous applause hannah riding on araft. And it had been attempted, some months ago, to cast ridicule on bim on that | aceount; but, nevertheless, he will ride on a raft inte the Governor’s office; and if he (Mr. B.) was | not more mistaken than ever he was in his life in any man, he would make a Governor inferior to none that had ever filled that station in this common- . Now, who, he would ask, was Seth Clover? not quite so well known through- he was also a man, like most of | inguished men who had made their own le was a man of grea: firmness and ia- ular and conciliatory He had been elected Sheriff of his ity; and when the ballots came to be returned, it would be found that, wherever he was f the district where he re- e B.) did not suppose be would equal Col. Bigler in bat i » who had all but cos vote given him but Seth Clover would approach him at no very great distance. And, then, as the Judges of the Supreme Court, how strikingly had our de- | mocratic convention put the lie upon all the predic- | tions of our opponents, that the people were not ca- able of selectirg and electing their own judges! ‘ow, he would undertake to say that the five men the democratic convention at Harris- more than fort; quillity throughout the Union. of abolition and fanaticism—honest fanaticism d shed more blood, been guilty of more ranny, perhaps—he was going lespotism itself. But, the foul spirit of al arose in 1842—when, he believed, it was the Su- preme Court of the United States decided that these State magistra es were not bound to execute the laws of Congress,jand that the federal govern- Hi out the Sento, but tegrity of character—of po f ISIz—by which it was declared a penal | ciety, require our act o! '—by which it was | . ; P | cA istrate to exesute this 206 of | blished. Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happi- | | ness, the vital objects for which men unite in so- | ciety, are declaratory in the constitution of natural would ask, was the consequence? There was only | Tights; and laws are made to secure them, which one magistrate or judge in Philadelphia who could | execute the law, and one also at Pittsburgh—being only two in Pennsylvania. And this was the reason and necessity that were imposed upon Congress to pess this much abused Fugitive Slave law. In fact, nearly the same as the act of 1793, except | United States Commissioners instead they be elected—would be equal in | of Justices of the Peace under State authority. » judicial ability, standing, | That was all. And what a mighty noise had been ‘ at ever sat in the Supreme | — eet. ws bee bet ege sheng of this | pata ink the provision CBs constitution—nothing | ealth. usiastic applause.) He knew | but authority t itution i . them all well, and it was aceins unnecessary for “ fry aati pes him to designate or dis:riminate; and he would not have eaid a word in reference to any of them, but He knew Judge Campbell well. On his (Mr. B.'s) veracity asa man, before | this assembled multituie—although he had been donounced as 8 man destitute of qualifications and | whether the South had not a right to ity for the office—he would say (nis youth con- red) he was equal to any man nominated by the democratic or whig conventions, in point of ca city. He was young; he was ambitious to do his duty; he was firm; he was determined nors were amiable and agreeable, and if he hada on earth, be (Mr. B.) had never | jut he would not say this of him but for one circumstance; an attempt had been made— an infamous attempt—to connect religivn wita poli- tics, and to denounce Judge Campbell because he exercised the liberty of worshiping his God accord- ing to the dictates of his own conscience. to the Catholic faith. comtitation of Pennsylvania declare’ «* All men have a natural and indefeasable right to worship Almighty God according to the di:tates of their own consciences.” It was a natural right, and one with which no man It wasa relation bet ween an individual and his God, and no tyrant—no ty- | rant, whatever his power might be—could interfere beowween a human sou! and the God that created it. their own laws. known in the countie: sided, he would run far offence for an; gned by Washing’ and countersigned by Madison. Then what, point of talent, integrit, and character, to any t made about this law! It was nothing but a tran- And all the terror, and allthe alarm which had ited to be created throughout the Union om the simple fact, that the old law was altered so that United States commissioners should take the place of justices of,the peace under the authority of a State. for one circumstance. Now, he would enquire the faithful execution of the Fugitive | r . Why, until the act of September, 1830, was passed, | *tate, every man knows, without law to teach him, every fugitive who could cross the line, escaped into | the interior; and the man was a bold man who at- im, because he was sure to be d beaten, wherever he went. And the question now was, whether we should exe- | cute this Fugitive Slave law in good faith towards Shall we hesitate a mo- | n | the ae Uae motent | the fundamental laws of a civilized and free people tempted to pursue hi: followed, insulted, an our Southern brethren? ment in decidin: the law faithfully, or s | Shall we carry into effect the constitution, or shall | Be Peer etast” Denna oeete Cail bey | and their moral is not less than their legal force; And what did eat” Why, ts Why, we had passed a | Yet the impress and force ascribed to them must had gone a little farther. law that the fugitive should not have the use of our | Now, he would say that this was a lawin | of the constitution. overnment of the United States had treatie: ngland and other countries, bound ourselves to give up criminals, We seized foreign criminals in this country, and handed them over to the country claiming them, for trial and punishment; and, if we refused to detain them in our jails, a foreign go- vernment might call upor us for an explanation of | our reasons for vielating the treat, ible that we were so hostile to t th, that we would not grant them the same jus we would grant to a foreign | ment, in regard to a fugitive from just | we should say te A glorious sentiment’ direct violation of the s) had a right to interfere | other government. ho did not belie ing—who would den Judge Campbell, who | would ostracise him, use he belongs to the What might be row, the case of the pi the Presbyterian, or any other sect of Chris’ And, although it is a natural right for a m: tod accordiog t bis own cons possible, be arked, that a de upon to proscribe Judge Cam regarded it as a petty United States They have trusted the different vealed to the comity of the seve ashe had alread, g them of the us ratic Legislature unconstitutional law, said, this act passed de- ils; and when ade | dinner, Furbush went to But no democrat, in | eats the prineiples of human life, could ever act in such a manner, men in the country, most fit to be Chief Justice of the United States—the man whose place, pert: could not be supplied in this broad Union— Catholic, and a rigid Catholic ; Taney—could uot sit on the suprei because of his religion, if men were to be ostra on account of their cratic party pursued to the party itself from us one day, the the Lutberan the third, and glorious party would be utterly destroy bioken up, not becaure of but because they would no tion, which declared tbat religion should not inter- What, he would inquire, was 1 principle of the democratic party! Why, it was that the minority should always yield majority. And was it p demoorat within the sound of bis voice intended | strike a ticket before the nomination haf been | scarcely known throughout the Sta ¢? Mr. Cassipy—Yes, | will, and | can give @ rea- | God knew that sovernor Jobnston—be (Mr k with all respect of him and thus putat de- hi jance the will of the whether the Governor nstitution, and thus en- in other words, whether or of the Union, or whether | they were disposed to run the risk of its being di: | It had been said that there was dan, | kidnapping under the Fugitive Slave law. | who ever heard of a kidoapper bringing a poor slave into custody, inthe face of day, with the Argus eyes of the people upon him? went at the midnight hour, when he seized his vie- i dangering the Union — the people were in fi ch a course as this, farewell atholie would be dri ser palian the seco nd wo un; and the glorious priaciples, ek by the constita- No; the kidnapper men who talked about trial by jary Now, grant a trial by jary chusetts to a slave, what Every slave that hance would the master have? had been reclaimed there bad cost his master more It was ridiculous to talk of it thing in favor of argain with our It was writen in the bond, and you must execute the condition of that bond, or you must give uy nor Johnston hay him lay, be would amendment, of the would not sign that bill And whigs and demosrate might attemp: to blink than he was worth | Now, far be it from him to say an Mr. Bucnaxan—Then there was one gentleman | we had made & who intended to strik could be no democrat will strike this man,” we bscome a disorganized body f more than raw militia, without any discipline whatever, and we were placed ea@irely at the mercy of our autagonists. We must act according to the principles of the party, and no man who did not | jt as mush os they pleased; but the tion involved in the gubernatorial elect the Union and those not attached to the Union. more, and he had done. the Union had agreed to this compromi wanted peace—to be let alone gitation should cease a picture of the condition of the Southern Their slaves had become so much excited, in consequence of the notions of liberty which had been spread among them by various artful jess women had been afraid to go to bed, not knowing what would become of thom be The sword of Damecles had hung | 4 The people of the South thou, It was the star in the | that, when the compromise bill should have d the fanatics of the North would cease longe annoy and insult them ; but instead of their having ace and repose, as they expected, the agitation in many parts of the country, and ¢ law is disregarded and defied. Let us put this agitags the South, that in | Southern friends The course could not mee If owe man said “1 other, that man, why We were novhing declared that, in so far as in rocure a modification, Fugitive Slave law, and he There was the issue. could be regarded as a democrat. Ours is a glorious @ Were no mam worshippers ous principles will stand the light of tay, we select such men only as would carry those les faithfully into touch on a far mor The sovereign States of portant subject, fora , the most important o the nation at lar ell bis words when “Is this great and glorious Union It was this point he wished And when he spoke of States, since 1835. weigh or se te eters, in a few words this Union, be regarded it as the source of blessings and benefits innumerable, not only to the Ameriern means, that defence over their bends. but to all mankind a Tt was the star of hope and promise to all ted nations of the earth; — = oald be set in blood and disunion, farewell to ha- ~ on the face of the globe It was the rainbow of ware destiny, to millions in the down-trod- If, then, this Union was in Pennsy! vania—which was the keystone ot federal arch which eustained it—exert her ower and influence to avert so direful an event. wot her atreteh forth her hand, and bid th and impending waves of desolut . sylvan had a g' omise, andof a ylvania, at least, you have }, and we will continde to res t had been the cond tion of to Onnada, shivering | of the froe States, den nations of Europe. Joriows but reeponsibin mission to | what, be would inquire, was the t hadever been before, andit had One the day of emancipation immeasurably. phere. ay ees B.) tell his fellow: citizens here. a fazi had | —not known to many persons before him—that, in 1832, Thomas J gradual abolition of sla papers of the State were subject was discussed at men in the State favored the propos 3 and, acco: very society was established; and in two Mr. Randolph’s proposition was defeated, an at andolph, the brother of Thos. Jefferson that he she reposing in the silent tomb. Dreadful would s country, and in Him, that blest by the other. after which the meeting adjourned, the present law passed in conformity thereto, Ju to which that le, in their political capacity, bi came volumary f 3 jes, should % be pear ote of action known to civilized and | towl wanting in examples of this kind, to prove laws there is an implied mutual contract and pledge 0 respect and obey by all who compose the society. This is the foundation of moral obligation to suj port the laws, without the observance of which, their force, efficiensy, and effect would be greatly | impaired, if not entirely disregarded. It was to as in all communities use the name of license to act without restraint, who acknewled, no social ties and interests, and who can only all others composing the great majority of society, dience. The so | the social union, itself sustained by moral as well as | legal force; so that there can be no antagonist | moral duty or obligation binding upon the con- science in opposition to the laws. In the social that to take from another his property, forcibly or secretly, without his consent and without compen- sation, is contrary to natural right, dishonest and criminal. It is the moral principle which, in all | such cases, creates the guilt ; it is the province of | the law to punish it. moral sense is the intui- heart by the Creator of the Universe; and all are but an emanation or embodiment of moral du- | ties. Such laws are confirmatory of natural rights, rom necessity be extended to all other laws organic | and positive, which are so interwoven in the frame | of society and its interests as to render any dis- tinction between them, in regard to their obligatory character, inthe highest degree dangerous. One law may be regarded by some men as wise, good, and salutary, and by others useless or unjust, as | they may happento differ in intelligence, or capa- city, or in interests, motives, and prejudices. There | is in all such cases but one safe rule for society—to regard practically all laws, however they may differ | in character and importance, as equally entitled to | reepect and obedience. Tur Lynx Trageny.—The Boston Courvr, of | the 30th ult., speaking of the tragedy at Lynn, on Saturday, says:—Two journeymen shoemaker named John J. Perdy, and Charles Furbush, bear ers in the howe of Mr. Edward F. Bailey, on Mar- ket street, were the actors in the sene, They went to dinner at twelve o'clock, their usual hour, and during the meal appeared quite social. After is bed chamber, and Per- dy went out, purcbased a cotton shirt, and then re- | turned to the chamber which he bad occupied in common with Furbush. Soon after this, two re- port. of pistols were heard, and also an exolama- tion :—"He has shot ne—help.” Mr. Bail > companied by the boarders, ran up stair », and finding the door locked, be forced it The moment h did #0, Perdy fell upon the floor, bleeding fr. wounds, occasioned by two stuall pistol balls—one of | in the region of th venth rib on the right side, xtremity of the breast bone. He languished, and died in less than half In the meantime, two more heard, which proceeded from t and the other at ¢ same quarter as the first. and upon entering Furbush’s room, he was found in a state of great nervous endeavoring to reload a pistol. He custody flis conduct that of a ma he bled profusely from a wound in the left ear He subsequently stated that he had discharged screws from the pistol against his own body, but they did net perforate his clothes. The wound in his ear consisted of a slit, and in it was found a ball —but the doctors think that this «lit was made with a knife, and not with the ball. Furbush was taken to Salem jail, and he is to be examined to-day ona charge of murde The origin of this affair is unknown, acd it stated that hitherto a most friendly feeling eecmed to have sabs be:ween the parties. Perdy was a native of Par itis said that Farbuch has previously been insene. He has had the misfortune to lose a leg, and wears a wooden one, and Mrs. Patly states that he wos very sensitive to any allusion which might be And now, let him pre- | made to bis infirmity, which was caused by an ac- nee. Among | cident on shipboard four years D Perdy’s papers were found some letters, indicatin that he was betrothed to a female in Khode Island. Merper at Bet vho had previously seduced death on Friday last. but was arrested on Saturday evening. Keith not leave until the arrest of his accomplice; he then fled, and has not beon heard of since. A reward of : « offered for bis apprehension. Keith has retoiwe borne an irreproachable character.— iy Chagos (IL) Argus, June 23. ‘ion, it came within eig! ajority. Unfortunately, shortly afterwards, the demon of abolitionism arose, and the anti-sla- t= tempt was made to fill the State of Vi with bs ponpical representations; and then Mr. serge We: h, declared that if any man had then attempted what had been done but two years before by his brother, in Teages 12. casoonenes. he woes have been mol an nunder foot, or language equi- valent to that. And this was the curse of a fanatical spirit towards the slaves themselves. For his own part, he could never be called upon to caleulate the value of the Union. Its benefits and blessings wore inestimable; and God forbid ould ever live to see the day when this fairest fabric of human liberty was to be destroyed. If it was to be destroyed, he hoped he woul be an event be to the people of this great and happy Greadfal, too would it be to the cause of human liberty throughout the earth. But he had no apprehensions of so direful and lamentable anevent. He put his trust and confidence in the ess and mercy of that benign Providence who ad ever watched over us in all times of difficulty and danger. ts should continue to put his trust fe would not desert us in the hour of need, and that He would strengthen the fraternal ties that bind us together, that we might each be Three cheers were then given for Mr. Buchanan, judge Irwin and the Fugitive Slave Law. Hon. Thomas Irwin, Judge of the District Court of the United States for the Western District of Pennsylvania, has recently delivered a very able charge to the Grand Jury at Williamsport, on the subject of carrying into effect the Fugitive Slave law. After a lucid examination of the constitu- tional guarantee in re; to fugitive slaves, and of Irwin remarks:—Such, gentlemen, are briefly the provisions of the last act of Congress for the recla- mation of fugitives from labor. That it has been grossly misrepresented through e' channel by which information is usually conveyed te the le, and in such manner and spirit as te excite fec- tion to the Union, and opposition and resistance to the law, is known to you all. Examine, then, with im) islity and calmness, this law, that of 1793, and the fourth article of the constitution, upon which both are founded, and if you have not already traced the cause from the effect, inquire why the act of 1850 has given rise to so much opposition, agitation, and resistance, among # people alien to the Southern States, as regards their institution of slavery—a people whese bond and interests, State and individual, political and social, have not been, and cannot be by that law injured, compromised, or in any manner injuriously affected; and if the problem should not then be solved, inquire further why a law indispensable in fulfilent of a compact what principle of justice, morality, or any other rule Christian commu- nities, influenced them, and Fag Mage over both the opposition and resistance to the law may be ascribed to a new dis- covery in ethics, that there are obligations and duties depending upon the dictates of conscience of a Ria nature than the laws of our country, and | ich obedience is due when in opposition to the laws. Itteaches that no human laws are binding, but should be disregarded and resisted whenever | contrary to religion and morality. History ie not | that the | most obvious truths, and the soundest maxims of | ment were required te appoint officers to execute | Se inin the eencotiall tights ot tot Lorn gy mes to be re-taught and re-esta- guard against the infraction of these ee ied go iberty for controlled by fear or force, that made punishments and penaltics, the sanctions of law, necessary. For the restraints of law were not necessary; what it commands or forbids is enough to insure general obe- | I ties and interests are secured by | tive perception of right and wrong, written upon | quent defense years’ imprisonment. jelphia, was a person of even disposition, and had served in the Mexican war. Furburh has resided at Lynn for some months, and onthe morning of the tragedy reat ques be was seen on a wharf, firing a pistol ata mark. The murder was committed with two small single barreled pistols. Varicus rumors are current, and #, Inn.—We learn the following particulars from a citizen of Belvidere :— irl named Ellen Slade, residing near Belvidere, in Boone county, on last Sunday week, went out to ride with a merchant of that ait. Samuel L Keith, wr. After riding about the country for several hours, Keith took the girl to his store and kep: her locked up there for two days. On Wednesday tho girl was removed to the house of Dr. Woodward, of that town, and fan abortion produced by him, which caused her br, Woodward then fled, EUROPEAN NEWS. Our Paris POLITICAL AFFAIRS. Panis, June 12, 1851. Dinners—Napoleon and Orleans Alliance—Wit of M. Dupin—Service of Plate for his Use—The Mini: Ovatente BP rian «bg Paris—Lows XVII.—The Emperor Nicholas— Constantinople—Hungarian Refugees, §c., §c- There has been much talk during the last week, relative to the contrast between the jeuracys of Louis Napoleon to Dijon, his incendiary speech and marks of hostility towards the National As- sembly, with the peaceful and sans facon excursion of President Fillmore, in the Northern States of the Union. Whilst, in the United States, the chiefof the government was received, all over the sountry, with marks of respect and enthusiasm, when he steamboats and stages of the country, only Peouetied bya few friends and ere; the first magistrate of France met with the greatest indifference, and if there were on his way shouts uttered, those who spoke in his favor, were bought with money, en- aged with grog and brandy, andhe wassurreunded 6 ‘@ regiment of dragoons, who ted his life Thoug all the blame, particularly when one considers the bad passions which are ing in France, is not to be thrown on Louis Napoleon, I cannot refrain from saying that, instead of employing bitter language against the National Assembly, the President of France ought to have had the wisdom of Mr Fillmore, and in the quict and eloquent style of his speeches. Well, went upon the railwa: the public love; against a coup de main. haps there is some of the san; id and dignit er vg teat thes nation wanted ng roid ws poe time will be required to obtain a litte of these qualities. of the ina fila ae it will be announced that he is goii to visit the south ofthe country. The pretext o! that now exoursion, will be the inauguration of the railway of Poitiers, which will take place inthe middle of July. Thenve the President will proceed to Bordeaux, Toulouse, Montpelier, Nismes, Mar- seilles, and from Arles,to Valence,*Lyons and Paris. 1 do not know, as yet, what are ly the wishes of Louis Napoleon, but no one can refrain from be- lieving that his only ambition is to be carried on tho shield, and elected second Emperor of the French people. Alas! this is but a dream, and I am much afraid that the waking will be dreadful The mi the Ely: ntial table. In the meantime, the séides of the President are busily engaged in the propogation ofthe lists whioh favor of the revision of the constitution, and the extension of Louis Napo- leon’s term. 1 am told by a person in whom I have much confidence, that one of the most intimate friends of the Elysée has tried to settle an arrange- nd the Presi- are to be signed by voters ment between the family d’Orlean: dent. -By sach an alliance the Orleanists would facilitate the continuation of the peonaential powers ‘aris, when, by a till the eerie of the Count of trick ef di; may be returned to the throne of his agree La after a short journey tothe Exhibition of Londen, sition as Speal he is conspiring against himself. A vote was passed on Tuesday afternoon, at tho Assembly, by which 30,000 francs were appropriated for a supply of silver ware and other materials, for the service of M. Dupin’s table. The 35; or of the House receives weekly, at his hotel, a large number of guests, and he must, of course, bea meme to do nobly the honors of his hotel. It is whispered in some quarters, that a change of minister is at hand in the Department of War. (ie- neral Randon has demanded and obtained the com- mand of Algeria, in the place of General d’Haut- — General Aupick, therefore, will become inister of War. M. Creton, one of the members of the Legislative Assembly, deposited, on Tuesday last, a proposition of an ‘Appeal to the people, in favor either of monarchy or the republic.” ne of the articles of that proposition says that, in case the people ae 8 Of the law of May 31, 1850, would choose ea for monarchy, the Assembly, onthe principl Et nunc intelligéte! This is but a trick of le; main, which cannot succeed. In such a great deci- sion as that of a change of government, we must have fair play. Messrs. Ledru Rollin, Magrini, Arnold, Ruge, and Darras, editors and writers of the journal en- titled La Voix du Proscrit, have published a manifesto, which had a very powerful influence upon the democrats of France, for it met with the approbation of all the ultras of the party. In this wanifesto terror is repudiated, but a universal war | is considered as inevitable, necessary, and legiti- mate, for the triumph of good and sound principles. In my opinion, this language, though mild and moderate, if compared with that of the socialists, is not to be listened to by tue peor of a repub- rsuade: | lican system, for 1 am d that it is not sin- * rally taken cere. Flies are genet with sugar, and not with vinegar; and though Ledru Rollin and tutti Frey have thought appropriate to cover their acks with sheep’s skin, the masquerade is under- derstood, and we may see the wolves under their disguise. This won't do. ‘wo newspapers, oppesed in politics to the government of the Elysee—the Messager de 1’ As- semblee and L’Evénement—have been tried this week, under the accusation of having published articles to cause disorder in the country. ‘The first of these artioles was relative to the pre- | tended order given by the government to the offi cers, to be ready to come to the rescue of Paris at the first demand made for their presence. This order was denied by the government, but the jour- nalist, having tried to prove that he was right in his assertion, the procureur of the republic had the Messager soizod. © Mr. Lugine Foreade, publisher and proprietor of that journal, produced for his defence a long letter, under the shape of a docu- M. Carlier himself was i himself against the supporters cf the Elysée, and and principally the Décembristes. Despite a very elo- the Messager was sentenced to three As for the Evénement, ono of its editors—M. Victor Hugo—had published, on the occasion of the bebending of » murderer named Montcharmont, a very violent whieh he said th and that in a civilized country such a punishment | ticle on the penalty of death, in it was a violation of divine laws ought to be abolished. As a matter of course, the law-suit was directed against him, and the ease was brought up sterday. M. Victor Hugo, the father of thi son, who, despite a very eloquent speech, was sen- tenced to six months’ imprisonment and’ a fine of | 500 francs. M. de Lamartine, the present editor of the jour- nal Le Sage, wishing to raise, if possible, the num- | ber of bis subscribers, hag issued a manifesto, in | Which he promises to all those who will take a sub- | scription, a ticket for a pleasure trip to Havre and an excursion on the sea. A very excellen' verpetrated on the bills which M. de Lamartine Tad had posted all over the walls of Paris. Eve’ t of his name having been erased, it made that M. La Marine (the Navy) was offering a pleasure trip to his subscribers. Two duels have taken pe in which were im- lieated M. Charles and M. Pierre Bonaparte. The rst had been insulted by the son of Count Rossi, who was stabbed at Kome, in 184%, by the order of the conspiracy at the head of which was Charles Lucien Bonaparte. This young man swore to re- venge his fatbe and tried to do so; but, after two shi the parties were separated, M. Bonaparte having given bis word of honor that he never had anything to do with that murder. The second dael was fought between M. Dierre Bonaparte and M. de Newerkerke, director of the Museum of the Louvre, for causes not unveiled. The latter gen- tleman was slightly wounded in the leg. The trial of the law suit directed by a man who pretends to be the Dauphin of ¥rance, Louis \VIL., against the Duchess of Angouléme, the named Naundorf, took place on Saturday last, at the First Chamber, and despite the proofs the party showed It is reported that Nichol King of Prussia, accomp his military suite, and sever whom are mentioned Baron Mayendorf, drioffeky. Letters from Constantinople mention the depar- | ture of the Hungarian exiles. ‘The natacs of those nors at Kutayah are the fol- who are still kept priso lowing :—Mesers. Kossuth, Batthyany, Perew (two brothers.) Asboth, Vysoaky, Vagner, a0 Gyurman, These eight emigrés, and their rela- tions, (nine in number.) who desired to remain with them, are still under the surveilla Tar- key, and will remain at Kutayah, t nineteen other persons, bave manifes e di companions ti 3 of these are Hungarians, and two a of Mr. Vysosky. Mehemet Ali Bashaw, who was di Porte to allow Freneh under the Turkish swrvei Kader, who is now prisoner in A French refugee, named Napoleon Chancel, iples rendered him a cause ef fear to the ernment, took refuge under the roof of the American Minister at Constantinople. reported that he will be sent to the United States on board of a man of war. French eae Rg decided Shah the am) » Which was suppresae: 1848, shall be re-established, for the por ecome one of the most important in that re- government to send, ance, the ames Abd-el- M. Moorenhout, ex-Consul of France at Mon- i has just arrived in Pari terey, (Californi: - Dillon, representative bearer of pon from of France at San Francisco. The journey of M. Moerenhout was made in only fifty da; f the quickest passages on record. - cf HR.” Gossip OF PARIS. Panis, June 12, 1851. The Weather—Sunday—Ballooning Scene—Races— The Arabs—Aerial Excursions—The Louvre-- Portuguese Jews—The Queen of Virtwe—Peace Congress— Horace Greeley—Paul Jones— American Beauty in Paris—Coat of Arms—American Char pel in Paris—Catharine Hayes—Amerwans in Paris, §c., &c. A London fog is throwing its gloominess upon our merry capital, and at intervals heavy sho wers are sweeping our streets and boulevards. What can be the cause of such a sudden change? It is at- some to the reign of the Lune rousse; sence, on the southern shores of which have cooled @ moisture to be ge, it is certain the North Sea, icebergs the atmosphere, an into clouds and rain. the reason of this sudden chi All those who have visited Paris know very well that Sunday is the merriest day of the week in the seventh day is devoted by the ouvriers of the government to recreation; and it isvery natural to allow them some enjoyment, when we consider that during the other six days they have been busy, and chained as animals. Sun day in Paris ought to be favored with fine weather. This was not the case on Sunday last; for though the sun was as bright as possible, the wind was so rful that it caused much damage, not only to toilets of ‘anger who had dared t» Cpe many arrangements of the were to take © in all the different ‘places of amusement in eee Whitsunday. the celebrated race to 'go, up with s balloan,'to was uy a to which would be tied his cefriage "and two hors and in which Mrs. Portevin anda groom were to take seats. According to the pro; balloon of this aeronaut was broug! de Mars early in the morning, in front of the three blic was admitted for two and @ operation of filling it with s took place. This lasted about six hours. Th loon was a hundred and fifteen feet high, and seventy-nine feet wide. ‘Twenty-seven men held it yy two ropes to the earth ; o'clock, the tempest was so terrific, the northe: ‘ith so much fury, that the aerostat was it, and abandoned by the men who of the ropes. In the meantime the wind ith so much force ene Having, thus far, failed to raise the enthusiasm rench people, Louis Napoleon, it is said, intends to take another journey, and I am told that ney Deneronee aro still “‘all the go” at ‘Thursday last the officers of the 10th Leger of Infantry dined with the President, and the motto of Louis Napoleon—‘‘Banquetsare my tribune, and I use such means to be popular” —was again put into action. This evening the staff of the matays of Paris will find seats around the presi- ‘amme, the huge it into the Champ stands, where the three francs, and ut, at about one entered the orifice wit used the balloon to burst in two » M. Portevin and two men, who had not ceased to hold the ropes, were bi lomacy, the son of the Duke of Orleans lown about twenty feet and falling on their shoulders, urt. As may be supposed, balloon was no longer pos sible, and the public, who had congregated in the ring, despite the wind and its ‘itted to see the races and of the genuine Arabs of Africa. The first heat @ between six horses, and the reward con- sist of 300 francs and a piece of art. tance to run was 1,200 metres, in a double and the horse who won the premium was pounsan, belonging to M. Bourdet. race was a sort of steeple chase over artificial mountains and hedges. as returned to Paris, and resumed his of the Legislative Assembly. am told that thisgentleman, whose wit is cele- | brated all over Europe, being interrogated by an English statesman about the prospects of Louis Napoleon, said: ‘‘ Well, our President has been in the habit of conspiring during all his life, and now the ascent of tl horses were od m the beginning, | op se jump over ll on the ground, Then began the grand Arabian fantasia, per- twenty horsemen, dressed in the peculi ing costume of the dren of the desert, whom I had tent, in the part of the arena where they were en- camped, offered the most curious sight to the tators. Their large in this race, and, the hedges, two of and were badly inj: , white as snow, pointed form, covered with feathers of the ostrich, the red boots of morocco, to which were tied spurs about five inches long,.the bronzed complexion of their faces—everything, seemed to promise a fantastical tableau; and it luce an impression w en admitted “behind the scenes.” of these Arabs were small, but well shaped, and nervous as though made of steel. As soon as the signal was given, they solemnl, and after having made a turn, of the tribe) having said the prayer to Mahomet, the fantasia began. It consisted of a series of gallo) ades, with firing of guns and pistols, juggling wi their weapons, &c., a most interesting coup d’qil. spectacle, till now, has been unknown in Paris, be much frequented by our ippodrome, the nine Arabs, who are incompetition with their countrymen, are performing the same tricks and exercises; but their small number does not produce such an impression as that raised at the Champ de Mars. The pleasure excursions, in the balloon “Eagle,” are still all the go, and, on Thursday last, a charm- ‘ountess of Sussy, M. Alexis de Sommeren, and Baron J. Matzneff, a Russian di- plomat, all leading persons of our fashionable cir- circles, hired the car of M. Godart, and departed at twenty minutes past five from the ring of the Hip- ‘They went down only to Soissons, and M. Matznetf having lef: m all those who had entered the ring; ¢ inuezzin (priest Thi and it will, no doubt, ing lady, the there the companions of the balloon, the two brothers Gedart, resumed their journey, and proceeded to Belgium, where they landed after a very safe excursion. the above report, that the balloon mono- as become a fashion, and I am under the impression that it will still be so for a long time. | On Sunday last, five Spaniards of rank accompanied Godart in his new excursion, and to morrow after- noon, a8 | am told, the car is hirea by the aids | de camp of Louis Napoleon, who will try to see if | they can find in the clouds ‘any new means of ele- vating the President above his present position. The museum of the Louvre opened on Friday last, after having remained shut for about two | sand re-gilding. se magnificent galleries—which, former times, was the palace ‘ge number of tiste, and last, i reons of raok, statesmen, and | not the least, P, nm, who, as at Dijon, took occasion to de- | a speech, in which, fortunatel, either the wrongs of the bly, or the revision of the constitution; his uncle, the foundation of the —whilst we learn from history were instituted b; . The repairs made at the Louvre are magoificent; and from this very day, thie museum, (which contains the finest gems of the | asters,) four days in the week will be opened | trangers and to the public, free of charge. gogue, built by the Jews of Por was consecrated, on Monday last, in the Rue } | It must be remembered that the sons | ? of Israel who belong to that sect, have the pride of having kept, in all its purity, the Hebrew lan- Their religious rites are somo- what different from thoee of other Hebrews; and they exhibited, on this occasion, a great di eantry and illustration of all kinds. ding is very well fitted for its purposes, and ornamented in the most gorgeous style. of much interest took place nterre, a small village + was the coronation of a rtuous girl, chosen from many companions. This is an ancient custom, still in honor in that part of the department. selected maid was a pretty girl, named Keine Cour- tin, @vughter of a poor widow, and it is said that | she had taken the greatest care of her mother, who was pot only a sick woman, but who had also three Modern philoso- ung writer, pleaded ix favor of his | joke was | guage ot Moves. Another ceremon: on Sunday last, at } nine miles from Paris Rositre, or rather # children besides to take care of. phers should not say that virtue is but a namo. ‘The Congress of Peace is to be held in London on the 22d of July, and following days. retaries of the committee, Messrs. Richards and Elibu Burritt, bave iseued letters of convocation, have been published in all the journals of It is to be hoped that, during their next ses#ion, these philanthropists will find the means to settle all the political troubles which are the , he was rejected, and sentenced to pay is about visiting tho | d by the Lmpross, diglomats, amos Mawr bril, and the members of his couscil of State, Ka- that Horace Greeley will be prosent at thie general meeting of modern philosophers of all I bad the pleasure of meeting, yesterday, this rival of M. Prodhon, in the streets of Paris, really astonished ts see how much meta- morphosed he was from what | had seen him in New lle has no more that drab colored coat on his shoulders, nor pautaloons inside of a pair of huge and muddy boots—the loose scarf around a ay fur hat, bruised all over. fear, has tade a sacrilee to . Quantwm mutatus abillo! Who would re- e him, enrobed in a new and shinin, coat of MTowuf cloth, with the same material, falling gently over a pair of pa- tent leather boots, with a new black hat from Gibus* and uncer @ black silk veet and white custom which Horace (iree tirely abandoned, is to blow his nose gers. The modern philosopher and professor of dinty shirt—the Horace Greeley, air of pantaloons of issed from | his position of Seraskier, has been named Minister | of the Sultan, without a particular portfolio D1. de Lavalette has demanded of the Sudting socis lism, of the New York Tribune, has beeome quite a dandy; for he has, according to the Frenoh proverb, fait peau newve. He is accompanied b two secretaries, who are very likely adepts of his school. ‘These young men look like students under the ferule of theirmaster. They both speak French, and are the interpreters and short hand-writers of Greeley. Apropos! The her has bought a new seal, which has the following motto: L’avenir est Gnows!. (The future belongs to us ') Quite @ proud rotpect, 1, think, for a socialist.— ‘When he first arrived at Paris, the editor of the Tribune went to the Hotel des Princes, and enjoyed the luxuries of M. Privat’s table for about a week, but not being well enough served, he took his new quarters at Mo. 112 Rue Richelieu, in ele- gly furnished apartments,corner of the Boulevard ont Martre. Greeley’s visit to the celebra- ted socialist, Proudhon, is post) till the erdof the month. I am told he intends to visit Mabille on Saturday next, in order to-review the socialist women (femmes libres) of Paris. I e be on the spot, let you know the result of visit. Mr. W. Adamson, of Ohio, arrived here a few days ago from the United tes, a mission worthy of being mentioned, for it is relative to an affair in which is involved te national pride of America. Mr. A. is sent to Paris by the com- mittee whose intention it is to erect a monument in honor of Paul Jones, who died in Paris in 1792. It will be remembered that the celebrated sea captain took 2 pice part in the war of independence, and had with the English two battles, in 1777 and 1779. When he visited France, a few years after, he was received with much enthusiasm. The where this hero was buried is still unknown, but it is to be hoped that no trouble or time will be “Gulls an mee took ite an le tool day m. onthe Boulevards, at A yg ‘the Rae fs Choiseuil, occasioned by the ap) ins recherché costume, of the most magnificent lady ever seen in our city, which, soit dit en }, is never- theless renowned for ity. This yor fs had arrived on the preceding day from the ai States, her country, and stopped at the Hotel dea Italiens. Her husband, with a courteous eagerness, had called upon'the milliners and dress-makers, and furnished herwith the newest fashionable articles; also, when she appeared out the doors of her hotel, her own beauty, so well adorned with the fanpeluches of the toilette, attracted the eyes of all those who pene by her. In one moment, she was surrounded crowd, who, in the most gallant style, uttered three hurrahs toher honor. As a matter o! course, when the cause of the enthusiasm was ex; Mr. and Mme. —— (lam begged by the parties not to mention their name) returned into the hotel, and thoaght they would soon be free from the ova- tion. Alas! for about three hours, the crowd was standing in front of the door, and Mrs. —— was obliged to postpone her visits in Paris. I am told that she has taken the resolution to wear a thick veil on her face, in order to avoid another rassemble- ment. What a pity! Apr of pretty women—Mme. Plessis, the beautiful actress, who used formerly to play at the French theatre, and who broke hor engagement in a to go to o Ly wer Letina te biased She was present on Tu y it at the per- formance of “ La Fin du Roman,” and she attract- edalleyes. Iam told that all the difficulties she had with the French theatre are settled, and that she will soon reappear on our boards. ¢ display of luxury and foolish extravagance, made by some rich American in Paris, is really worth being noticed. My intention is not, for the present, to unveil the names of these ‘* swells,” who are persuaded that they make @ great sensation in the ital; but I cannot resist giving a short anecdote:—One of these “ gents,” whose father was a carpenter and whose was formerly @ milliner, has lately ordered a splendid carriage, on the panels of which, as a coat of arms, a large eagle has been painted. I was promenading, the other day, in the Champs Elysee, with a very witty gentleman from New York, who poiated out the carriage of the - and gave me the whole story of the individual. hen he came to the mock coat of arms, ‘Could you believe,” said he, “that he has put an eagle, the emblem of liberty, on the panel of his barouche? Till I had seen it, my dear sir, I never believed that an eagle could be empanelled !’”” The Americans either residing in or saing through Paris, are very much displeased nol to fin: on Sunday a oes where the words of the Gospel can be heard, delivered by an American minister. I think J am right in saying that a subscription is under way to realize the general wish of our coun- trymen. If nothing else could aid their wishes, I think a cause could be found in the following fact, which took place on Sun: 4 morning last, at the English chapel of the Bei embassy, situated in rue d’Aguesseau. Four ladies from New York, ac- companied by an officer of the United States navy, wen’ to the chapel, with the view of listening to the sermon. At the entry of the house of the Lord, met with an usher, of whom they asked a seat. ‘1 will show you the place,” answered the man, “but you must pay one franc a piece,” ‘* What for?” ‘That's the rule.” ‘Are there no free seats to be had?” “Yes; there,” and the usher showed the ladies a bench in the lobby of the chapel, where no decent woman would take a seat. In the meantime the parson of the chapel passed by these ladies, whose tiolets were as recherché as possible, and they requested him to designate seats for them. ‘The same demand of one franc—a vile imposition— was made by the parson himself, who made it in such aloud voice as to bave it heard by all the congregation. ‘* Well,” said the lady, “1 am from acountry where any one may enter the house of the Lord, and be admitted without payi . Ido not care for the franc, because | can al ord to pay it, but I will not submit to this imposition, nor allow my friends to pay for me”—and boldly, fol- lowed by her company, our American lady retired Let us have aa Amerizaa with much dignity. chapel in Paris. he be who for the furore, as prima donna at the Seal the theatres of Genoa and Rome, and «qually successful last year in England and Ireland, was afew days ago in Py and [ had the honor of dining in her company, at the house of one of my friencs. | must say that I was delighted, not only with her beautiful face, but with her charming natural naiveté. As for her voice, which is beauti- ful, ed me, when she sang an aria from amiable lady told me that she in tended visiting the United States in August, accom- panied by Mr. Beale, the manager of Covent Gar- den theatre, and an effiei opera company. [ have no doubt of the enth tie reception she will experience from the Americans. Jenny Lind will be outdone. B. LR. AMERICANS IN PARIS. Wm. Astor, New York W. L Luddardy, Philed Stephen Storm, Indy and Horace Greeley, New York daughter. New York ©. T. Griffin, Obio y. New York = J. ©. Walsh, U hester D. W. Catli r.Providence J. A. Liga wT ster. Rochester W. Bowrle B, Whellode, New York W.W. Glintwar, Philad W. H. Appleton, New York A. M'Bride, Philadelphia M. Walker. Boston J. 8. Robb, Huntington J.8 Fisberand femily, Phil. ©. Ernest, Cincinnati W. Darlington, Westchester $B. Pratt. Providence K. 8. Henaervon, New York A.J. Scone. M.D, Wash'n €. Bulleck. Philadelphia B. ©. Brooker, Philadelphia | M. Brown, Careleville M.C Perkins, Boston JA. Baker,N. Carolina —-F. IL, Baldwin, New York John Allen, New York D. H. Peters, Virginia D.M. Frost and A. Conneday, Charte-ton W. Brown, Philadelphia M. Hunt, 8t. Louis 4. B. Tiguion, Richmond It, Starr, Phidadetphia im ©. HL. Brown, New-York ©. Kveret, Cincinnati F. Cadman, Boston H. RK. Nightingale, Provi- J. ¢. Vertu, New York dence k. Leahnard, Cincinnati W. ©. Moon, New-York CB. Shwartz, New York W Ashburner, Mars J. Davis, Jr, Boator r ” ¥.J, Murdoch, Baltimore Hi. Catherwood, Philad A.N. Jolley, Columbia nati J. I, Woods, New York ©. Du IM. Ba J. ©, Davi ladelphin HU. Sparks, New. York R. R. M'Tivaine, Cincinnati, Wm. 8, Stevens, Charlestom HD. Fraser. Charleston Rev. Alen. J. Sessions, Maas HL. ©. Sparks New York Bd. K. Bryant, New York W.H. Long, Philadelphia J. artian, Jt. and lady, A. Hupp, Virginia Capt. J. 3. Lee, UL 8. C.T Clark, Middlebury Baltimore. 8. T. Homer, Boston J.J Coit, Buffalo. Dentha in c Lord Dundrennan paid the debt of nature in Ed- mburgh, onthe 10th of June, from an attack of gout, followed by, paselotte, Lord Dundrennan, whore name was Thomas Maitland, was born in October, 1792, so that he was nearly sixty yonrs of age at the time of his death. Ho was calted to the bar in 1813, where he succeeded in gaining for him- self avery eminent position, having had an exten- sive practice, particwlarly in jury cases. On the pro~ motion of Lord Ivory, in 1810, be succeeded to the office of Solicitor General, which he held until Sep. tember, 1841, when the governmens of Lord John. Kussell was suceeeded by that of Sin Robert Peel. When the whigs returned to power in 1846, he was again appointed Solicitor General. Ilo held the office of Solicitor Gonoral from 1816 until the beginning of 1360, when, on the death of Lord Pa pe | he wos raised to, tho bench, with the title of Lord Dundrennan, He was married in 1816 to Isabelle Graham weal, third daughter of the late Jamos Macdowall, Baq., of Garthland, and a niece of Lord Hoamand’s, who, with four eons and two dauglters, carvives him. Mrs. Beverley, who was, some forty years aga, anesteemed London actress, died the weok betoro jast at Sunderland, aged 76, Her husband was, many years ago, the leseee of the Regency Theatre, London. She was the mother of H. Heverley, for+ | merly of the Adelphi Theatre London; ef Robert | Roxby: formerly of tho Theatre Royal, whose real name waa Beverley; tbe Lyceum Thea and of Mr. Beverley, artist Longue. ae "