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ars Valley, near a pt isus would be foum ident from the re- hud recently been atates that the Lud beaded by white men all over the oouutry. the American and the #0 k of the Macosumavs, Murdered by the Indtav: Pm an aye . 5 ‘ K ~Jameo J, Fryer, an Engl honin were lavely murder Bee Indians, at Huwboidt. A number of inhabdi- y staried in puranit of the savages, and bad already Killed eight-en of thi New Batch of Lawyers. Admitted to prac < \he prseot session of the t the Eighth ‘udiwisl reeegger gheine mg o. 0. Of Nevade City. George Rowe, of ville; Jobu H. Mitebell of Roush and Ready; B. Rosborough, of Marysville 1m Callfernia. In Ban Francisco, vn the isin Rev. Albert Williame. Capt. Joba Curtis, of the Howard, to Mise Letitia A. Bummer, late of New 01 Also, on the same occasion. by (he same, Mr. David 'y to Miss Elize Crocker, tate of New Orleans. At the Mission Dolores Ms. Robart Rdmonds, of New York. to Miss Mary Keese ot New Orleans. In San Francisco, on 28th September, by Rov. Mr. ‘Taylor, Mr. William T. Horton. of Mattituck, Long Island, as Mise Aun Adams, of Bydney, New In Stockton, on Wednesday October 31, by the Rev. Mr. Vermueil, Mr. Louis Gre of Volambus, Ga., to Mrs. ‘Wilea Jenkins, of Bath. Eugland. In Btookton, on Novembe: Sth. by the Rev. 0. Whee- der, Thos, A. Davis to Kiixah th 6. Walker. November, by the ip The California M 5 San Fxaxcravo, Nov. 15, 1850, suré.—In small demand pei FFs, —¥lour bas been dvll and declining; o ply of Cl market There have been sold to-day at quotations There is a fair ‘barley and oars iu market at quotations. nics. —Sell @e wanting at quotations. Camewtand Lime. —By retail sell slowly. tities extremely low. Coais.—Plenty end dull. Correx.—More plenty, moderate rales at quotations. Canvixs.—Bell pretty readily at quotations. CiGane.—Stook increasing; sales at quetations. 108.—No ebange to nove Laquoas--Btook fair. aud steady sales. Lumeen.— article still crags heavily, as arrivals -oontinue. Nains.—Btook heavy. Provisions have fluctuated but little since our last. Bvaane.—Btook accumulating, and prices lower. ‘Trse.—Bome email parcris have come into market, and sold at extreme quotations Impia Goovs.— Desirable styles in demand. Fursirone.—Btook very ample. Boors in fair request—stock large. Branxets sell at fair rates ‘ made olothixg, of good styles, meet ready sales vat prices. eL8.— Several lote have arrived and sold at quo- ‘tations, but further receipts would put the priees much Hives. —A cargo of about 7.000 has been collected and TOO eu if im quan- ebipped. They are im demand. E our last, the eye sickness has caused a : @ulmess end ty in prices—there having beem gales of some made ut extreme low rates, par- at suction. ‘Morey is plenty for commercial purposes, at 3 to 4 per cent per month. Gorn Dust from $1534 to $16. »Paure Brice at sight, par. ‘HIGHLY IMPORTANT FROM SOUTH AMERICA ‘The Dispute between Buenos Ayres and Brasil. PROBABLE WAR. THE BRAZILIAN MINISTER. COMMERCIAL CRISIS. Whe Death of General Taylor, at Montevideo, dke., de, de. By the arrival at this port, yesterday, of the bark O. J, Hayes, Capt. Scott, and brig Rollerson, Capt. “Crowell, we have advices from Montevideo to the 23d of October; Buenos Ayres to the 3st; and Rio Janeiro to Nov.7. The threatened rupture between Brazil and Buenos Ayres begins now to assume a serious as pect, and it is probable our next advices will bring -dntelligence of the beginning of open hostilities. A revulsion has taken place in the commercial circles of Montevideo, and some of the heaviest merchants have gone by the board. A proper respect was paid to the memory of Ge- mera) Taylor, by the Americane and other foreign- ere, at Montevideo. The following is our correspondence from Monte- video, giving more full details of the state of affairs iu that region: — OUR MONTEVIDEO CORRESPONDENCE. Moxteviveo, October 23, 1860. ‘The prospect of a war between Buenos Ayres and Brasil, which J have mentioned in former letters, ts <probadiy learned by th “Minister to Brasil, at Rio, demanded and obtained his spersport, and retursed to Buenos Ayres in the last | 8. Rifleman. About ten daye since there “was procession in Buenos Ayres, after a meeting of Ing—‘ Long live Boras,” and Death to the infamous Cabinet of Brazil.’ Reaching the residence of the Bra- ailian Minister, that funetionary rery mag waved his fag jthen threw open his house, those who were heaping the vilest impreeations upon this country, with the same courteny that he would | have extended to his frie There have been a large number of failures in Bas- mos Ayres, and more are expected. Hitherto they have been confined to the retailers, and to the French commission merohaets Ot the latter class there were two Inst week—one for 160,000, and the other for $2 009 Ounces OF $2,400000, and $1512000, The Brarilian squadron has been increased by the arrival at i port, of the ecrvette Kuterpe. Several others are re ported ae om the way Op the 34 instant, we hada demonstration fa con- mequence of the death of General Taylor The fags of the men-of war and mere ant + ie in the harbor. dof many private citi and of the differemt comsuia, mene, were displayed at half mart curing the day. At noon, the U. B. corertte St Louis, and tbe fing ships of the French Prazitian, and Sardinian esquedrons. each fired thirty minute go the foreign vessels diepinying the Amorican fleg at half tthe fore, Th» colorsef the St. Lovisand the ® Ametican Consul, tere at half mast tora var connul having informed the rity authorities of the death of the President, ® correspoadence ensaed, in which the Monte rideans expresed their regret at thie nt, and devired their feelings of sym- ade Known to the American govern ‘The steamers Wileon G@ Huntand Commodore Pre company ov the éd inst. for California may of Boones Ay @e have the report of ip, With « valuable car- vennd to Califern at Anteato, abrnt | j* not given. It is aid was floating aboas put back from the for this pot! and went ashore in a gale from southeast which we had here about that tae She to pleces, but the crew and passengers were all ra The news reached buenos a era A a the passengers were expected to ‘The American bark Olof Wyk bas be in to be sold at awction. The captain 4 to be worth #16 00 miles ronth of ‘The name of the for @ vesrel to take the eargo to Panama, but he will rot ely getene Ti tieh brig George & Rich ord, with « or went guano, on the Roglish bank in th inst. She was sold at tio pieces, . This bank is en it rarely happens that any but Priti Jost there. « P. & — We have dates from Buenos Ayres to the 2st Not! new thereexorpt that there have been several mote failures, including one Knglish house The Clot Wyk was sot at auction, yesterday, for $1,070 ‘This wee-for the hull sions. masts, rigging. & ko, Were rol separately. The following ie an extract of the ordet issued from the U. 8. Legation at Baenos Ayres, on the sreception of the news of the death of General Tay- for:— Her tl] Leoatios oF tue Unites States, ) Bumwos Avnen, Oct. 26, 1850, 5 Lo ree Crvinens oF tHe Unita Braves, Restore is Burwos Avnee : Payton, late Precemt ofthe United Boater, whieh had W. A. HARRIS. Miro oe J Nov. 1, 1850. 10 pg Jamimno, Nov. 1, 1850. Froun.—The sales 4: the month have been about 23.000 bbir., all of old crop, at lower prices. as the arrivals of mew were larger than expected Ri 6; Beltimore, 14) a 14\500. No sales of nd; quite nominal at 17). Lanp—200 ra. Bream Caxnuxs—B860 © 900. Coprisn — 8500 & 104 Brinite Tuneenriwe—190 9 220 re. Correx.—The stock is nearly 100.000 Sapertors are held at 3/6008 8/700: good firsts, 51450 a 34500; Oe eetncesseapt es pve senied, ng} Seedhl sence kes WA pecan Lt ee ‘vas—In emall supply and prices nominal, r7 re less; and we held above the ideas of shippers. ae to tind that his stirring appeal to the public of Faxicwrs have improved. United States, 75.8800. | Jamuica, hus been peony to most warmly and Burope, 550. « 66s. readily. In addition to a large amount already ec enon, hae erodually edvanced. ond le now very | raised by Mr. Smith, we perceive, by his appeal to t peel 4 2 ice fear ot an tmmediateraycure wicm Buones ayre, | {he public, thas he ibtends to lay ihe mci A wer eubloons, patriot, 30); do. dollar, 1/900. : og November 5 —Tne advices from Burope ‘are to 14th | mea in England, and to follow it up duriag the en- September, and trom the United States to the Sth, | suing spring, by extended personal applications, in which have caused an sotive demand for coffes, the | London, Manchester, and Birmingham. seles having been about 46,000, at rather higher prises ‘The dealers are very firm in their demands No sales “ : of flour to report. Exchange, 20344. and firm. Bort Rarer see sone eg heim "neepl pial contained but a small number of persons at present News from the Isthmus of Pavama. afflicted. In the country districts, however, it was The Cherokee left Chagres on the 9th inst., and brings us intelligence to that date. The Pacific had not errived at Chagrea, on the 9th inst. The steamer Philadelphia arrived on the 9th, from New Orleans, and would sail the 10th or 11th, on her return via Kingston. Both the Paci- fie and Philadelphia would be filled up, and 150 would have to remain at Chagres, or take sailing vessels. The mails had not reached Chagres when the Cherokee left, and it was rumored that they were detained up the river, waiting the arrival of the Pacific. ‘The Tenneseee arrived at Panama on Monday, 2d inet. The Antelope arrived on the 4th. The British steamer Tay arrived at Chagres, from San Juan, on the 5th inst., with 370 passen- gers from the Realijo route. Disappointed ones they were, teo . Since the Cherokee was last at Chagres, five vessels have been lost on the bar. Three persons coming down the river were drowned by the up- setting of acanoe. Travellers should take Ameri- can built boats, as they are much safer. The weather here has been fine since the arrival of the Cherokee. There was no sickness among her passengers. OUR ISTHMUS CORRESPONDENCE. Navy Bay, N. G, Dee. 8, 1850. Operations on the Isthmus— Arrangements for Build- ing the Raitroad—The Dry Season— New Steam- era—American Enterprise, §¢. §c. As it may be interesting to your readers to hear from this quarter, and as I frequently receive more or less papers by every steamer, and have never seen the least notice taken of this place, which I presume will soon become the principal as well as the best and finest harbor on the whole coast of New Granada or Nicaragua, from the fact of its healthy situation, and the many facilities it may render to commerce in general, I shall en- deaver to give you a bird’s eye view of the bay, aleo the progress made in the railroad opera- t'ons and its operators, as well as a description o¢ the Island of Manzanilla, where they have com. merced, and intend as its terminus, on this side of the Isthmus. Navy Bay isa fine and beautiful sheet of water, formed by the high and prominent point of Toro on the west, and the beautiful and salubrious island of Manzanilla on the east. At its entrance it s about 2} miles in width, and runs in a southerly direction about 3} miles inland ; it is accessible at all seazons of the year, and has a depth of from 2 to 8 fathoms water entirely throughout the bay and is capable of containing at least one thousand ships with perfect safety, no matter what their draft of water may be ; it is aleo a free port, and there necessity for as the eye alone £, pid sen S gue pet nad poses oe the whole The Island of Manzanilla (R. R. terminus) is @ fine island, amd the operators have here com- menced their labors, though the land is low and iw banks are oaes Ser, of a soft lime stone, coral, aud sand, the interior of the islaad dur- ing the rainy season is wet and marshy ; conse- quently the first operators have had diffi- culties to contend with, which, to magy persons, weuld appear almost impossible to surmeunt. They have already cleared the whole north of the island, and cut several streets through ite @ length and, also, have quite « village of fae and comfortable framed houses, erected for the som. fort avd convenience of its inhabitants. They have, also, corduroy roads, over all the marshy ground, which renders the tra iz, to foot passenger: agreeable. We thank the Giver of ail h dry season is now about commencing. all things wi go ahead earnest. Thrre have been but few laborers employed until the last month part the whole number at present abeut two huadred— of these, about one bun have arrived during the last twenty days, and by the Ist of January we ex; at least laboring men, sudthen we may in lees than eighteen months to haves direct ocmmunication to Gorgone. a distance of 27 miles, when the most dificult part of the undertaking will be ao- complished | 1 ce under on impression that if theeompany would lay & plank road from here to Gattoon, which could be | eflected in about thite months, # distance of adoat reven or eight miles, end commence operations it be of grent benefit to them- | sek perrons parsing the iath- | mus; as the harbor of ©! fe decidedly the | mort dangerous and difficult of access of any | place I ever eaw, and the great extortion of the boat | in landing and embarking passengers and [coight, | renders it compieiely odious priee of passage to | or from Chagres, ow board -he steamers. t¢ from $5 to 0, and the price of from Chagres to Uorgo- fs from $40 to $00 tor each passenger, and board in agres ir $3 per day We hope. however, that we shall surmount these dif- | Mr. A.J. Jewett has just arrived hereand — with hi im the brig Kate Anderson, 4 uisite for 5 to run on fitted and comple’ for Shem both in full ops. | . will be has aiso bronght with him por. and discharge both gore and freight at about one-half the trouble | if lying off Obsgers river. ‘Hits boats | fn the best manner for the conve- | nt Arrowroot v the teland, and of this portion of the ¢ indelted for ive name, a pert nd a scholar, and in every way calculated fagh with its construction. Too ingeh crodit cannot be given to J.C. Trant Erq , our worthy and Sndetatigadle chiet engineer, aleo to Mesers. Baidwin and Rodgers, his avsietant:, for their untiring exerticos thus far dariog the most in. bad to cootend with | Teepestive department ig the part of the good Semarivan orthy treasurer, Mr. ‘Patni. teupply of gold to aupply the wante a notime isthe sickness of ing chiefly prodoced by expovure. I ain sor hi chief engineer has resi tin the person of Vol. Totten, with oredit, he having ; and dangerous character, | way qualified for t he heve a falr wind and flood tide till wegcns in ful Ieould ntering Ni eel. without tear. birth of 16 mile | ‘ee be every r sland olate are 5, y ie pertectly free of danger, and tor anchorage The trial of Thomas Reid, charged with murder and piracy st eer the boheeset J.B Lindeay, 8 MARINER.» the greatest excitement prevailed in Kings! | from that port are pet so vomplete as tho the 5 Our advices from Jamaica, by the Cherokee, are te the 12th inst. ‘The most important topic which is engaging pub- lie attention at that place, ia the formation of an orpbane’ asylum, tor the reception of cholera or- phans, from infancy to twelve years old. Itis intended that the inmates of this place shall be lodged, clothed, fed, taught to read, and write a plain hand, and also exercised in daily agricultural labor, until they attain the age of fourteen years, when they will be indented, for the term of seven years, as agricultural appreatices. We observe, with much pleasure, that this laudable subject was first mooted by the Kingston Daily Advertiser, and takea up by William Smith, Esq, director of the railway company, in Jamsica. This enterpri- sing gentleman, with a zeal and caraestnese almost unparalleled in. ihamies, has nobly exerted bir The cholera, we perceive, has quite subsided in making sed havoc, and thousand were falling vic- time to the dreadful scoui In some places the accounts are most distress’ ie geronne lying from the want of assistance—no medicines to be pro- cured, not even a servaat to be obtained to render the least aid,»nd the greatest difficulty experienced in procuring laborers to inter the dead. We per- ceive that the steamer Alban that arrived from Gare thagena hed been placed in quarantine; ia conse- uence of her having cas of measles on board. day or two before the Cherokee left Norse too nce of @ report being circulated about, that conseque! the health officer had,permitied a Granadian vessel from Sanandres, to come up to the harbor without inating her, and that the veesel had introduced the pox in Kingston. But, on investigation the report was proved to be unfounded, and the Mayor of Kingston stated to the local Board of Health, that he had takea the depositions of the captain end crew, and that the vessel was quite free from apy pestilence. The Daily Advertiser writing on this subject says ‘‘We are happy to state that the whoie affair is but another of those wanton reports which are daily circul ited by the idle and reckless, in order to udd to the fears ot The royal mail steam packet Conway, which was due on the 8th, had not arrived when the Che- tokee left Kingston. The Legislature hed commenced its Seat and we observe that it had contiaued all the bills which would have expired on the Slst December, until the Ist of May, 1851. our terror stricken community.” MARKETS. Krxostow, Ja., Deo. 12 —Flour hes been dull of sale Baltimore dince our last. Placed at Sls changed hands at 31s. Smali quantities of the seme it have commanded 3: reis fresh ore. et auction, was withdrawn at 80s. per barrel. Bakers complain of the quality of all the new wheat flour which We arrived tate A is ample. Meat fo ta very lit 0 kege is wanted; it may be quoted at 64. a 84, scoordi: toquslity. Interior not ssleable. Bread is in oo lent demand, but there is not any of Watteon’s, and very little of other deseriptions, at market. The inst sales were 100 barrels New Yerk pilot, at 18. and 50 berrele crackers at 20s—these rates wore obtained in es, the scarcity. Ierrings—The stock is deem accepted for No. 1, round and several large parce! (principally at the former ) Still heavily stocked, aud vo immediate is likely to occur, eepeciaily as herri heavy ‘supply. Oil—60 barrels cod ae. Sd, per gallon. im pro it ing? are also im deem sold at aq! 1, 608, for No, 2,and 62s. 66s. for 3, per barrel. Pork—No sales to report. Mess is held tor 70s « 72s., and prime for 686. a 628. Bto A rican are soarce; the last sales proc Freights—Tomnage is very ment is likely to be had for some rican is worth 2a 2). and Colombian per cent prem. and dull at 7s rather scarce, merket is well wold at ba id coarse ts worth ied Iv wanted, ; lewt is plenti- Very Late from the Sandwich Islands, Henolula papers to the 19th of Vetober, bad been re- ceived at Bam Francisco. H. 8. M, ship Herald re- turned to that port, from the Arctic Ocesm, on the Intelligence from Jamaica The Ravoges of Cholera 16th, after an uneuecessful search for the expedition of Bir Jobn Frank ‘The Polynesian of the latest date aa. ‘The harbors of Honclalu Labatt with whelers from their seas, tn this longitude. dit congratulation that such almost cons bas attended them, and that m are well filled 090, sucee whale 3.400 whale; 900 whale; and the Hanpibai, 13 months, with 26 sperm and 3 600 whale None of the ships y of the long missing bir John & All the whalers, with four American, and from (be f Bot astonished at the Whale;” in the = so much oil war Ken in the same period y the ith wo few casa. ith walt. says The last night trom Labaina, cian, of the 12th ot October. Doting the months of September October there arrived in (he port, Lahains fitty a ery one Of which was loaded to its otf and bon The reason beem one of extraordinary » veerele thus tar by The quentity of At Hovoluin the though our reporte from La ud sperm, ted betra Our readers w! ube. find the ship news fa another co- wT. ‘The President. of the Cow before the Convention t. 4 mt of the United st Utrh inet munities strom the Pre and the oretaty of State ot the United 8 bowleoging receipt of the resolutions of ation iu re- 4 pacted at the last avox, Doce mber 14, 1950. the honor to soknowledge the d resolutions © on the ing the cowpromie,”’ &o Kefo which you tor. cord tothe adjust@ent session ot Congrere Mr Dean receipt of pressed by th form my duty with the ass co op of Maryland, in any emergency In support of the Laws and. titucion ot our coun- MILLARD FILLMORE, try. Truly yours, Derantomnt oF Stare, ’ Wasnineror, December 14, 1850. 5 Bin—T have the pleasure to ack dae the reowipt of your Jetter of 12th inetavt, encloring a report and rerolutions, unanimously adopted by the Maryland Reform Convention, in relation to the measures of compromine parred by the Congress of the United Btater at ite la-t session, for the tranamission of which iam tly obliged te you The votes of the State of Mary, expressed by -o namerous aed retpectable a Convention. 0 recently chosen by the people. can- not but produce great effect upon the public mind, at sea, in Jaw was brought to a close, etek, bated at Riehmond, by the jary re dering a verdiet of guilty Y) ebatee ie te fir and contribute to ime , to pro: duce reconciliation and harmony hereby to per- petuate the union ef the Btates. 1 sir, with great rerpeet Fy obat A eT £4 Weast Hoa. J.G. Onarmar, Keq , President et Gonvention, Politics and the Next Presidency. Mew Youu —The pholitin agitators ia this Stete have already commenced their work, forcement of the Blave law. A cali has been made for a meeting of all the abolitionists of the itate at Byracuse, on the 6th, 9th, and 8th of Jaousry next, to consider what mes#ures are to be taken to bring about the repeal of the infernal act known as the Fugitive Blave law. The principal leaders in this movement are the political friends and advocates of William H. Seward, and the meeting is sanctioned by the deputy official organ of thet party—the Syracuse Josmnal, Bince the promulgation of the proclamation for the convention elready spoken of, a letter has emanated trom Gerrit Smith, calling fora re-organ- ization of thoaholitiae party ii the e Presidency ia and theexpretsed intention is to raliy upon to prove the strength of the abolition part: party, inthe interior and western « of ‘te, are slmost as ultra in opposition to the Fugitive Blave law as those are professedly of the abotition creed, which fact G Legislature moet clearly p: u in the westero of the State, that Goveraor Fish ie to take the place of Hon. Daniel 8 Dickinson in the Senate of the United States, to be appointed by the Legislature; and if bis views upon tho slavery ques tion were not in unity with those of the Seward party, he would not receive the sanction of those prints who Bold to the one idea principle. Vexmont.—The late law enac ted by the Legislature ef this Btate, and approved by her Governor, is decidedly the most open declaration of nullification that has yet emanated from any official body. Though entirely nu- gatory, because of its conflict with the laws of the fede. ral government, it shows the state of feeling om the exciting question im this State. Heretofore, Vermont bas seemed to cocupy # neutral position and no action ot her Legislature has in direct conflict with the laws of the United Btates. While the law is of no ef- fect, and cannot be carried out, it will, in all probabill- ty, be the cause of great annoyance, and trouble, to the federal authorities. sume that the Legislature, fn the pasnag: reflected the will of « y that will. as @ body jent than any other State tate is largely whig, aud it is here that party is predominant, ig shown towards the en- the democratic party holds the ascen- The election of the Hon. Boloman Foote tothe 4a another evidence of ‘he forling ot Ty question He is what ¢ oll th whige of the State are of jertain the same views. Tre —The abolitionists in this State now Y, @ large portion of the whig party gone over to that party. In the Legislature they have a majority, and will elect » member ot their own party to supply the place of Mr. Winthrop inthe rover: Navy Yano, ‘asninaron, Deo 1! 1860. Court met at half-past ten, a m, pursuant to ad. joarament |. Present, oll the members, Judge Advocate read the journal of yesterdey’s pro- Purser Wilson's direct examiuetion resumed. ed by the court to look ot bis accounts, and say bey deer Lady baotierdoney a ‘a nl —The wae put up f joromt ages from those In which {t was received. It coat’ probesly $10 60 per ounce The 276 ounces, at that rete, would ive a total of $4.50 12>,. ship Ohio, by # verbal order irom Commodore Jones. Cannot recollect when or where (he order was given. ‘The Ohio was lyivg in Kau Franciseo bay. old ip as much e circulating medium ae silver dollars in Calitornia T have no knowledge how this ,old duet Wan disposed of By ¢tence. —The Ohic and Lexington were lying at Balito, I think, not positive, Jemmodore Jones manifested no concealment vi (here trsagectiona, All the grain gold was io begs woru purchased As many cavisters as could be procured wre Lilled ou shore, or Detore they were rentio the Leaivgion All the coined gold wae shipped frow the Loxiagiom to Obio at the same time =n or about the Zorn of Nove: ber. Q Was not the original proposition of Uemmo- ore Jones, to consign to you rowe three hupured ‘ounces of gold dust, of bis own private stock? wad do 704 Rot recollect @ conversation on the rubject? A. t is impossible to reovilect conver ations at thin d bj re ceived the two canisters as his private property; I don’t know anytbing to the coutrary. Question as to whether witness did not reovilect # couvereasoa be tween bimselt and Commodore Jonrs in whiob witness euggested the greater eeourtry of tal modore’s account, the two canistars of gold du though tham the three bundred ounces i bags, of the Commodor from which the smount i to be replaced? A. Think subject, but an to cannot vo not ied to Commodore J iJ Ohio, at Balito, th» shilpa United States by the Lexiagton of all & bought by his order. Q. Do you not ri at some ti the eurplus mili*a-y cou ribution fund. he Lexington ’ Com. Jones replied that that co be done, av jhe had reported a belance om band to the Beoretary o1 the ‘ h he must be prepared to itmess—Do fore the court is usel will please state in writing the «bject of this question, and the grounds of t's adiniseibiil y General Walter Jones dr accordingly, which he crons-examination of « pedient to state the reasour of quertions in the avewers. With rerpeot to this question it was held to be mat It in matorlai to prove de to Commodre Jones to Senate of the United States, There are now Aelegates to be elected to the Thirty-second Congress; but from the division of the parties, and the majority necessary to elect, it is probable not more than three or four, if as many, will be elected at all. There are now two vacancies in the present Congress, one of which tem attempts have been made to fill. The Boetom Atlas, the accredited organ ot the whig party, holds ultra abolition views, and hes aided not a little in bringing about the present distraction of the whig arty inthe State. That journal is still very profuse BE its abuse of Hon Daniel Webster, for the part took im the compromise measur and taur the a0 an advocate for @ questions exciting the Bosto course of Mr. Winthrop. who was the quiet settlement of - try. The whig press end still observe, @ conservative course town Bouth. and reprobate the course pursued by the whig party in the State. Onvo.—There are those in this Btate who would forever keep alive the flame of discord, by openly denying the right of Congress to compel the aurcender of fugitives trom labor by the States. This class, however, is @ minority, and not control. An effort bas recently been made in the Legislature to pass resolutions in opposition to the action of Congress; but they were at once laid upon the table. The majority of the ebolitionists in this State reside in the interior and on the northern frontier; and in their poem MY have cbt ten their a —* oppore we par ‘ongress, at every hasar the people in the southern section of the Stare are perfectly quiet upon the slavery question. id have expressed their determination, in macs mevting, at Ciocimnati, to carry out the laws. The inaugural m ¢ Of Governor Wood is rather freesoilish in its Papen though be would poe fed = laws bg 5 j@ is oppored to slavery, and would use all legal mene for ite extinction, but not so far as to jeopardize the stability of the Union. Vineinia.— The ancualfmeensge of Gov. Floyd wase, heightened and elegant document. Le objested to the idea of a dissolution of the Union, unless there should be greater eggresrion upon the part of the North than has beretofore existed, provided the Fugi- tive slave lawshould bejtaithtully enforced by the free States. Bince the passage of a law by the Legislature f Congress, with regard to the surrender of fugitive slaves, a second message mersrage’hes been presented, to the Legislature, in 00 o tety ‘The Richmow Enjuirer, the democratic organ ot the State, look upon the measure of Vermont ‘as sm ipsult to the South. and one which m be pelied. The formation of associations for non-inter- eourre with the North, is going on all over the ctate, and there rcemeto be a fixed determination on] the miude of the of the planting districts to have as Little ae possible to do with the North Nonr Canoriwa.—The whole aspect of political | affairs in this Btate has dergone « change within the pest year, In the old Mecklenburg district, which claima the paternity of the Independence of the coi federacy, several meetings have beon held im opp ton to the continuance of the Southern States uader the tame government with the North. A motion was made in the Legislature, on the 9th Ine! to inquire into the necessity of laying a tax on on polis, for the purpose of preparing for defence, in view of a Girrolution of the Union. Inthe debate which ensued a rtrong desire was maniiested tor North Usrolfna, so far an re is concerned, to deciare the Union at an ond, asthe federal government had beeo pression to the Bouth The time now is portentous, and it was time to p ise meni ‘These proceed- here ie great dissati-fec mm in this 8 sive ground There are pr Pers dlesotution of the jon. One day tubsequent to the introduction of the resolution al #poken of, others ofa more ultr nature were presented to the Logisiature for an ad valorem du'y upon all eture, or product of the may be brought int itive Slave law at the Sout slways hitherto meny who would no t wi tween the States, Btate Into t institution of slavery fourm Cancuma,—The same fixed determination which has for some time charactertsed the opposition ref ‘nion because of its recognition of the of the people of this State to the Union,has manifested | itoelf im the legislative proceedings The Governor, ia bis late message, recommended tho Legislature to pro- vide for cending delegates to a Southern Congrers and sleo for a Btate convention, in the event that a grees should not afford the necresary means for redrert That part of th zo was fully de- sulted fn th ion of $800,000 poe Of the Stat Decome neor wary. eoph Cherleston Merew the recession movement, some other Bouthern States. Ivp of this State through thetr convention, bare come out un equivccally on the side ot the lew Their resolutions im favor of the compromire measures are conservative 1d framed in the true spirit. A recent fugitive al aT wut will wait the action of ot interest, amd many persons protested Tecapture of the fugitives, until It wae clearly proven they were the property of a gentiemen of Ark The chiet reason for the oppesition of thie arrest and detention, grew out of the fact that they were sup ughout the w ew Albany, for the time exetted a great doal | rs tio: The court was cleared the admisribility of the question, 1o-morrow, t without a deoison upen y adjourned till Naval Intelligence, REPORT FLOM THE BUKKAU OF CONSE: MENT, KIC. FIOM, EQUIP- Navy Devaxrmanr, November 1, 1850. to Sin: I have the with your instructions, estima’ en ou the 30th June, 186%, embracing that portion of the naval service coming under the cogaizanos of thie bureau, accompanied by statements exdivitiag the rates and dirtribution of ll the veatwls of the navy of the United States in commission on t! ret day of November. 1860 ; the mumber and rates of those in or- dimary ; thore om the stocks. (the building of wh'ch bas been for several = ruspended .) and those un- Gergoing repairs. Also, reporte of ibe estimated value of articles received wud expended with the cost ai amovnt of jabor upon objects connected with this bu- Teau at the several navy yards. during the same pe- riod. The estimated value of articles on haud at each Yard at the commencement and close of the same is shown in the table contaiming the mmount of receipts oud expenditures—a schedule of whieh ie sunexed for reference The estimates for construction, bag omen arma- pent. of ehips, coal for steamers, hemp. &c . are reduced to the lowest amount at which a force equal te that now in commirsion can be a ag ve P Teport, the steamers Susque- banns, SanJacinto, and Towhatan have been launcbed, and are now receiving their engines and ma echinery, preparatory for service. Great dviay has been ae in their manufacture at the several ioun- es. To obviate like delays in fature, the bureaa would reepectfully recommend. as a matter of econo. my of money and time, chat the public yards be sup- lied with the neorstary apparatus for the construc- bem of steam finer for ame, Senge At he Warhivgton yard are prepared for the imsnulac- ere of the mise. ‘Those of a emailer class al- built afford evidence of wbat may be done under the direction of aud by the acle mechanics osmployed at that establishment. ‘The steamer Saranac, on her recent trip to and from Cube. to bo a vessel combining speed with all the qualities necessary to constitate an efficient versel of war. An injury was rusteined in part of her engine frame, which bas been repsired. She is now ready for active service. The performance of the rteamer Mississippi, heretofore in che Guit of M feo, and now io the Mediterranean, bas elicited th highert encomiums from pave! men, and. atter a pe- riod of pine years’ active service, she stauds unsur- parsed as a war atramer ‘The number cf ships. rates suitable for the re- lief of vessels. and to rupply the places of thore re- turned trom foreign service duriog the part year, have been Lens, apd proceeded to their desiination In the last aunual report it was recommerded that a steamer sbould be built to supply the piace of the propeller Princeton. The engines and machinery taken oat of that vorsel ere efficteut and valasble bat, unlees empinyed in @ vessel of similar description, will be entirely useless The bureau would again oail attention to the subject, nod add th thy are frames and other suitable building materials on band, | the expenre of construction alone will be incurred — | jd alow reepect(ully recommend that the frigate | tates, built in the year 1707, the Vor | “tion and Conetelistion, built ia the same year, be | no longer filted for tea rervice. Their great age ren. | d xtensive repeire frequently necessary; more | over. their dimeneiene and stmament are far in- feria to modern frigates of their class. The bu- reau would therefore suggest that these distingulshed ¢ borne our fing gallantly tor more than be retnrned to the ports from whene ched be presrved in commission as te- ud metaentors of brilliant achievements re daleo respectfally recommend thet igate Babine, on the etocks at New York. and ortemouth, New Harmopenire. be oom ansmit. in covformity for the foal year fr Santee state, for many years, are of larger dimensiour those It le proposed to relieve trom sea service, ay. it 1+ believed, be launched aud equipped at» iar. it at all. exerediag the emount required equip old frigates. The economy of the ident, as the new ships will ran ® cam without repairs 1 pow Europe are introdasing snc eam propellers o@ board many of their slope for their move. tthe consideration of oor bin of Binery t pe the bure partment the prope) # propored with om. This me the protee * the hear leet Ure of riv { « Although it ould vio with mhers, neverth saton, by the iatrodue of modern rolence, ) her class b potion of & ver It te proposed ted, towrm bh ring hers te M o hemp egents o deen notified te of Atmetionn wal with machinery nec ty to teat ite air y inte onthe pubject of o t Marine Atnirs. Lavsenen —A fine ship of about 700 tone, catled the warned the people fot to let thelr preja violation of the Inw Roard of Supervisors. Deo. 0th — Tis honor the mayor ia the ohalr The minutes of the previous meeting were read approved vor ot paying Rie! eh $120, for me furnished to ja- ties Meers, during the triels of John Moore, Charl OW, and others for murder, Adopted + ATTORARY AND CItY Jv 038 red. in favor of removing the oMfiee of the diatrict attorney, far the better acorn. modation of that office No, 26 Chambers atrret, at the rent of $260 per apd that the office now occupied by the ney, be Spprey lated for the temporary Use of the city judge. ved. PXThs ChERE Tt THE COnNTT RRS OF Pier, A rerolutios , on potitic blet, county clerk for an extra clerk, ats salary of $7 per an ue der the exem; law, about to take effect om the Ist wary ~ Adopted eral tax and bills, wore teforred. Roe Taree i rrrr———C Chimera. wae recently launched et Cumb: ni Me, by Mr Joba Thurston. Also, the Pristw di tone Murray & Dyer, at Back Cove Village, Weetdrook, Mt cf about 600 tons. b c of 0 be commanded by Coptain 8. Bark Sarah ere, of nowt S00 tone, bailt dol alt “A peautttel elipperehip ott . called the Witeb- ready tor lanneding from the ship Thelen, Mare, She I¢ owned Wm D. Pickman, of Balem, fan Francisen and China trade nates pumas Comes, adson presiding. « Ovana Dar route ed into court teue Jobn Patrick, For anarsanit with «dan. ‘on board the ship leary; 4 snth trnacts Gopeos, Peter Pearege, Goo’ ® #0, rah. Cows par . A true bill cohip of 1 250 and ia intended for tl qiving thems deciied advantage | p © resigned toeome to this country. re, ou the second of Ooteber, inf i by teria as Orat cabin passer et Patten's Hotel, phere to go, having no rel riemds that wof. In «a desponding state, night wandered towlirds th ast Fiver for the P (as he ater be fortunately Shep- pard, who socosted him, aad upoa aterpearion Gace out his condic‘on He tmmediately iusinted on jog bim go bome with him to his brother's, Dr. Heary Bhepp: circumstances were made Known, woloomed. aad requested to make procured @ situation. Here he er since, with the utmoat Kprees sire to leave this world, faving be “ thought it no ain tora man like 4 4 ine clerk great desire to g Jobn and Henry Bbeppard the mone; he refused. 3 A FRIB Brooklyn City In 5 Lavinc THe onnen Broxk or 4 New Unvact.—Om Saturday attermvon the corner stone of the gew Datek Ketormed Uburob, ou Washington avenue, near Ful- ton waslaid The hour appointed was 3 o'clock, at which time the weather was very umpropitious —@ he (Bag in having commenoed to fall. Notwithstand- ing ® pretty couriderable number of the coagre- gation, and some dmtinguished ministers, sasembled shortly after the time named, and the ceremonies were commepoed, in the present structure, Mr, Bi- mendorf, jnister, addressed the assembied mem- bers cf his chureb. ajter which, an appropriate passage from the 1824 psalm, commencing (in that chareh's Version) :— “| Where shall I go to seek and find A babitetien ter my God? paratively oe: ood, until about three Hiding ix bo be of brick, the ar- ‘and the dimensious ninety three The funds necessary a tion beve all been $1,000 or $2.000, which it is co7 atly hoped, will be forthooming during the progress of its erection, 60 a8 | to place 16, whem completed. out of debt. The core- | Mony, out of doors, was vecessarily very short the | tain felling heavily at the time. Oe the return of the | Sudience to t burch, Mr Elmendorf, the and Dre Harden| he | propriate prayers and discourses, and ti | cluded with the doxoloyy articles de tad in the corner stone were, @ Bible. a cepy of Praims Hy moe in use by this church, the constitution of Duteh Reformed ( toa of ite Symod, jormulsries and dard, and outline of its bis- coustitation of the United Staves, constitution tate of New York. charter of the oity of Brook- ities of New York and Brook- of the Christia i nt | the its | te re, +s of the pastor and off the arenitect, builder th: bers of br rominittee, eed principal soribers, ead several pieces of American gold and silver eotm. The Ci Intelligencer, Uhus deposited, 901 od atistios of the Ketormed Duteh rok: eburehes, 202; miuist-rs, 293, candide:oa, F) ; total of congregations, LLL,240; communicants, 83 658 Siaveny at Bourn—A Nor rom rum Amour Tionmts To Cxack.—We take great pleasure in reoor- ding the following trait of a besutitul fidelity and bow- cesty te @ negro slave of this State towerds bis master, proot that could be given of the utter abominable stories inxnutastured by de- ) concersing the eruel treatment of ir hatred of their masters, By a satling vessel from Vers Cruz, which arrived here on Saturday Inet came the negro man Marrball, a juliet, modest, way home trom Osliternia. rt Runnels of Olsir- vorne parith, im this State, who was taken elck last inter atthe mines, near the foot of the Nevada junteins, aod after # long #04 severe illness died. Marrbail took the utmost oare of bis master, —was hie faithful companion. nurse, and friend. and watohed . bim unorasingly uvtil he breathed is Laat. There was nothing left to pay the funeral « Tee et Kpe Marsball ret to work aed jabered u ° ed to 0 toxeth enough to rettle thore depts (300) - debts, whieh a3 thing butan ddmirable reepect and veneration for his Master 6 Memory. an exquisite fesiing ef pride and af- fection compelled his to pay. How few white mea Tt in the best near jear relatives, would bave de much? He gach together hie master’s clothes and other perronal effects, and, with about $1,000 that he had made +tart to his master’s family, notwith- ge that he was free in California, and the many indueemonts held out to him to rewain there Ile took the cheapest and most ory Toute back. going in a railing vessel to Acapulee and eroseing Mexico on horseback from the former city to Vera Croz-a@ very dangerous route The American nonsuls at both places toox #o much interest im him ae to give bis letters of recommendation aud to request of him to let them hear ot him. He brought to this city weveral letters to persons living here or in the country, and whieh contained gold davt, The lettere were romewhat solled and frayed, but were pertectiy intact Tis expenses home were heavy. owing to unavoldable delay on the route. ‘The taithial negro started home last one hed River boat letters irom various pertone ia | Califormia to gentiewen of this sity, recommending | bim im the warmest terms, to thelr uotice aud pro- tection, which were iustantly accorded. Mr. Parqu- | bar. \otiwate friend of bis mimster writ ea | from California to Mr Rannels’ family, the unfortunate gentleman's last request faithful servant shouid be emancipated and for by them as soon as he reached hie home im Louis- In ancient days, the story of this honest and pure hearted lave would bave been written Im letters of gold, and he bright ride of bum: the And affectionate stoi | deserves. and will receive, | commendation —New Orleans Pi Provided k | 4 } MEDICAL, AKIN AND LONDON TREATKENT anes tu few hours, by eemely r ih ethers wee, hy « of ity, i. Jeu oyed wa Uy local oe gonnen! triatineny, fmm gber 8 fe, Jae Peay, Brenament by letter. hovre from! to 4, sad 7 tod P.M. OK. LARMONT, €2 ca two doors from Brosdwe. EW MEDICAL Be AS TR PRACTICAL f de ‘Treneeat luswrated by @ ae large ae by ne & rts cn the same family ng of the ki “The 2 ef phe Ls “aixth etitiom, fourteen platens woiishere’, STRINGRR & TowwbEE De y the anther, 604 Brosdway. AGAINST gl Private Treatise.” na feieh fe Ny and ol Ninth edition, Greenwich street hicb people of avery , however, the one thonaand: je toeie “at aoe ah aa they had espe este een Boy H Dp sont conn nuns eocunaceaa pei o oo in afew wy” rere SE oe yee ed