The New York Herald Newspaper, November 18, 1850, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. WHOLE “i. 6004. — ——— lll ~ MORNING EDITION----MONDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1850. a | NEWS BY TSLEGRAPH. | ARRIVAL OF THE CAMBRIA’S MAILS. Tye fulsiwing is'u hor ot same of the most illus: | trieus and distinguished personages who are now et Warsaw, ou « visit to the Emperor and Empress of Russia. There ure the Emperor of Austria, at- tended by Prince Schwarzenberg, Count ¢:iiane, end other military ond civit functionaries bin? ay Interesting from the South, BOSTON, RELATIVE TO 1)!” /UGITIVE SLAVE LAW— DOINGE OF COLLFOTOR (015 IN PHILADELPHIA ‘SPEECHES OF LANGHON ©) VRS, OF SOUTH CARO- STATE. “Mr. Devons, the Uni ‘has not been removed for « snisarton, Nov. 17, 1850, “totes Marshal ia Boston, ing to exeoute the war- which there was so much excitement short time etince. The reason that th. ©. ter has not been acted oupon is, that Mr. Webster Seorctary of State, was ab- ‘the subject be thoroughly iy vestigated. Mr. Holmes, M.C. from Socth Carolina, and Elwood Fisher, of the Southern Press, are in ecstacies about ‘Langdon Cheves’ speech in tavorof immediate disso- ‘tution. They declare that di-soiution must come, and vthat the Bouth cares nothing for the Presidential -election. ‘The card of Francis EK Reaity, Jeading subordinates cieat-s » creat sensation in the neighborhood of the Whi-e House. The matter is to be thoroughly inverticat«d swaro, fa whioh he abused Henry Clay, and declared in favor of Gen. Scott a» pext President of the United States. The Galphin clsim was one of the topics which he spokeabout. [i+ «aid the allowance would never have been made bac he known that Mr. Craw- ford had any connection with it. Proceedings of the Nashvitle Convention, Nasnvnte, Now 16—8 P.M. The Convention, secordiug to adjournment, re- assembled et half-past three o'clock P. M., and was -oalled to order by the Chairman Mr, Genvon, of Virgivian moved that the Conven- ‘tion adopt the report of the select committee, with Instructions to amend Mr. Crav, of Alabams. oppored the motion, and sup- ported the report at length. Gen. Pritow, of Tennessee, was opposed to the re- port, and gave his * at length, He said that Northern aggrese! although great, would not jus- tify such measures as the report contemplated. He ‘would not despair of tb bope that Northern patriot- jam would influence: tas “higher law” followers to desist. Col. Porn, of Tennessee, moved to strike out all the report, and insert the resolutions of t! legation. Ie desired.a vote upom the otion. He disunion. A motion was made to adjourn till nime o'clock on AMondey morning, which was carried. Senator Downs, of La., é&e. Batrnoas, Nov. 17, 1850. “The New Orleans papers comtain the reply of Senator ‘Downs to the letter of the democrats, in which he de- clares himself oppoeed to svcexsion or disunion, or the formation of a Southera conted#racy now or hereafter, ‘in consequence ot avy legisiation which has yet taken zplace, He is for accopting the measures of adjust- ment—for quelling agitation against them, and labor- ing zealously to restore harmony ia the Union. ‘The Louisville City Couacil have subscribed one million dollars to railroads. $500,000 to the ‘Lovlsvillo and Nashville road, $300,000 to the Jeffor- aonville road, $100,000 to the Maysville and Lexington road, and the samo amount to the Louisville and “Frankfort road. William H. Valiant, Vice President of the Vigilant Fire Company, of Baltimore, was drowned this after- spoon, by the upsetting of a boat The Statue of Mr. Calhow Onanceston, Nov. 17, 1850, “Whe statue of the Hon John C. Calhoun has safely ng every enterprise of the m best ible selectio: engagement of clever artivts » clever actor, who ly eb: stances ms bt, im cele’ = of the *Sheemeker of Toulouse’ and as Dow Crosar in the femoas drams of “Doe Urrar de Bazan.” ‘Mise Wemyss, an actress of exo~llent talent, will as tlet Mr Boott—she will apovar as Adelaide and Mari- ‘tana. Between the play and farce, Miss Hifferty will sing & favorite bailed This Dill will undoubtedly at. tract a large assemblage of the patrous of this favorite and flourishing estadiicomrnt, Baospway Tararne — This evening the spirited ma- = ‘of this beautiful te legitimate drama, nove“ . of ort mas but ‘abso 1 Mrs Boott a very dreds, who * oe, before an Am » andivnoe, the now whaylot “The Bettuthel. the emanation of aa Ameri. on dramatist Lt will be surtaiavd with a scrong cast of well establish-@ public fs vorite im addition to the sterling stock actors of thy Broadway theatre, the er has brought to bir aid ine talent of M: ‘Ceuldock ond pgs. two of the lendi Md of bis Philedelphia theatre where the rotbal wae first performed. derstand mort em- a highly amasing en- tares, then the pro- be attractive me Ravels. for thir eveatng, ought to crowd Rites spacious and beautiful theatre The first fen- ture isthe evolutions on the corde clasrgue. by Francois The British mail steamship Cambria, Captain WHE CASE OF THE + /\) STATES MARSHALL IN | Leitch, as we announced yesterday, arrived at Boston et nine o'clock on Saturday night. The Postmaster of Boston, Geo. W. Gordon, Es}., ‘LINA, AND JOUN M. 6).4) 70, RX-GECRETARY OF | with a commendable epirit, immediately decided ‘to send the muils for the South by a special express train to this city. They left Boston in charge of Mr. E. C. Bailey, at seven o'clock yesterday mor- rant im the case of Crafs ‘ho sugitive slave, about | Ring, and arrived last evening via Long Island railroad. Our advices by the Franklin, published yester- day, anticipated, in detail, those brought by the | vsent. On bis return Mr. Devons will beattendedto, and | Cembria. We find, however, several interesting extracts, which are probably worth the space they occupy. The London Herald says, that a direct applica- tion has been made by a leading prelate, to the jteps her Majesty’s government intend to take in respect to the eata- the Philadelphia | blishment of the Roman hierarchy. The reply Dispatch, against Collector Lois, and the doings of his | Was, that “as at present advised, her Majesty's government do not intend to take any steps what- ever.” Aw contraire, the Standard states, from high authority, that her Majesty is most anxious Jobn M. Clayton made # -peceh yesterday, im Dela- | to receive the addresses of her loyal and faithful people, and ready to reepond to their uncompro- mising determination to resist this interference Prime Minister, to know w! with her authority. The Debateable Ground in Central Germany, (From the London Times, Nov. 1. The lute news of the marching co counter- marching of Prussian, Austrian, Baverian, and Hessian troops, which has reacned us from various 8 it appears, some surt of ex- ts authenticity Cominag, as it does, from @ variety of places, through various channels, and by bits and driblets, according to the ts, \ 1 t of course, in mepy instanees, appear incoasistent with the circumstances, and even contradictery. But these difficulties vanish on a closer examination of the circumetances of the case, of the ground on which the events to which we allude are preparing, and of the respective peculiarities of the actors in directions, require: janation to warrai greater or lesser expedition of continen' railroads, and printing offices, this news m this grand drama. The news of the movements of small and almost aad of their marches, has reached us chiefly fam the insignificaut bodies of troops, of their bi cities where those troops were originall: and from those places to whee toy oe If the manoeuvring powers, that is to say, or Austria, and Bavaria, had any pre-determined Tennessee de- | plan of operations, it they had settled what troops jatter of ‘wanted to know whother we were for the Union or for | reasonable doubt; cerwin it 1s that no plan of this were to march, and where to, may be kind was published, and that the concentration of troops bas irsued either from Berlia, or from Vienna, or Munich. On the contrary, it would aj ar that thore whom we still scruple to cal * belligerent parties,” were altegether guided and determined by the developement of the Hessiaa crisis, and of the federal club at Frankfor; that, in the first instance, a tew regiments of the Prus- sian troops in Westphalia were pushed within an ewsy distance of the Hessian frontier, end that ore as the plot thickened, troops were ought up from Silesia, the Mare! sian province of Sexony, called in and paseed up the Rhine; that these troops marched by battalions and half battalions at a sea- son which in Prussia is generally devoted to the martial show ofa “grand manmuvre” of the Line and Landwebr ; all which, in a couatry which is accustomed to the movements of large bodies of mulitery, excited so little attention that it sounds almost es a fable, if we are informed—as indeed we are on the best authority—that on the 3d of Novem- ber av army of 90,000 Prussiuns will stand ready in ha ae of Germany. i the debateable ground of the two powers efficient Pruseian arm lo bear upon Giessen Prussia! di in the fortified camp of Cobdlentz, where rey Be wehr of the Rhenish provinces is at thia moment es-embling, to be marched up whenever their essistance is required. Prussixn troops are in the sonth-west, at Frankfort ; and in the north- west, where the Electorate touches Wi there ere the garrieous of the cities of Paderbor Sorst, Bielefeld, and Munster, with their cen! dépots in the fortress of Minden. Ail these towns | commupicate with one another by a line of rail- way, end @ fai road too, establishes the commani- cation with the Rhine Coogne, and Coblentz. In the east are the garr son of Erfurt and the trooosin the Prussian grand- duchy of Saxony, which will by this time have re- ceived the reinforcements which General von der Gioben conducted through the Electorate from Coblentz and Wetzlar, These troops correspond, of course, with the body of the monarchy, and may at ony time be employed against the kingdom of Saxony and the Austrian army ia Bavaria. The potitions which the Prussian corps have taken, and which they command, are most favora- ble to those who hold them, and their advantages have become historical. The froatier of the Etec- torate, near Wetzlar, abounds in difficult passes and narrow defiles along the whole course of the Lahn. They commund the defiles of Gelahausen, where evena petty force might make hea erful army, and which must be fi vader who finds himself fairly matched in num- bere Since they occupy the emaller principalities of Gotna the Prussian league, they may concentrate their troops almost at any poiat on the Heesian frontier; for ‘the only points at which the Electorate touches other territories then those of Prasziaand ef her al- lies, are the frontier of Hanover ia the north, aod that of Bavaria in the east snd south-east. But that part of Bavasia which borders upon Hesse i+ a aar- , Tow slip of laad, end the Prince of Thurn and Taxis, Ravel, the surprising Leon Javelli Madam Axel, and | who commands» Bavarian army at Aschaftenbarg, ‘La Petite Riizabeth This will be followed by the new Givertivement, coms ririog characteristic The dances are Grand I Trois Russian Mazurke, Spavich Mazorka L’ Angbeine, Tota Arra- gonese. grand Gallop. aad graod finale by the prinei- pal members rd an exeeliont corpede ballet. Sluding piece will be the magnia » of Raoul, or the Mi tar” whi pny of * ineation. equal in every degree to the medies ‘cently produced at this establishment and the laug Shir farce of © Maater's Rival.” Im the firet pleco, Burton, Blake, Lester, Bland, Johnson. and Jordan will as alse Mre, Russell. Mrs. an Baie Hat AC tas conctosion of the play y Lie usementa will terminate with the moting—tor better at be found in the Union—bad Detter call early at Burton's this evening. —One of the best bills of the sea- Natrosat Tararar Seeaineens ee, in China.” in whieh Mr. this great character of Henjamia Bowbell Tats will followed by a Tembourine Dance by Miss Maivian, « will be succeed by the drama of the “People’s La er,” Burk to bis inimitadle personation of Solo . Mr. Dunn will sing a comle rong. and fi entertainments will conc! with the beautiful nauti- ee! Gdrame of “Biack Kyed Sasan.” Mecnanre's Hatt.—Cbristy’s Minstrels continue te jive theit exoelient entertainments every even’ fine hall ie nigh . Feisows’ Orr ~The bill for this evening is, as usual, attractive Singing aud dagcing, with in- stromental pertormamoes ‘Amenican Museum.—Tho oelsbrated Tom Tham, having teturned to this stadlishment, will a afternoon, and vvening, during ¢ — Panorama of 7 —_* Progress will be exhibited every evening which is the chief re of the day, had ind see the Panorama Miners Rooms — Loomis’ stl sontioace t0 be exhibited at the above rooms, It ’ ay conn Aenrrmeatne. — Th "Mr. Vexcent Wattace —This eminent ae hie gare some concerts in sted ana t * Thoes who delightinexcelleat | ' Hare —Those who wish tosee a fine pictare of Cy ‘and Panorams of Cubs, ot the : ‘vestrian are becomi: attrac. mayen *0 2 ecoriate ot Bauitadiens, Oymaes. M Manege, Les Lutteure de ty ct ae Sheveuse, wia's variety of other jened in his rear by the Prussian troops in nd Duchy of Baden. This Bevatian army at Aschaffenburg is, how- ever, pre) to advance iato the Electorate, and the whele of the Hessian army has been drawn to Hanan, neer Frankfort and the Bavarian frontier, for the aw aon of compelling them to join the South Germen invasion. Indeed, if we are to believe the last advices which the Kélner Zeutung has received from Frankfort, that invasion is at this moment coming off. There are, however, reasons to believe that the correspondent of the Hé!mer Zeitung has been misled by the statements of some Frankfort gossips. Atall events, it has been announced that the army ot Prince Thura aad is to be reinforeed by large masses of Bsva- rr roops from Warzburg, Erlangen, Mowich, tnd Regensburg, while one ‘battalion of Lifles, which ww the cormmand of the Baverian General. C wf trian tron two corps in the Tyrol and Vo ditech. The Aligememe Zeitung states that | men are destined for thet service; but we are more inclined to credit th ment of our V reepondent, who informs ust draughred for the service on 15,000 men. As for the Austrian army in Moravia and Bohe- mia, it hes been concentrated in those provinces of the Hungarian war, le additions may of late ever since the cessati and, although consi4 been meade to it, till there is no reason to he believe that the troops in those provinces exceed the nomber of 70,000 men. These troops for the last six months have been ready for action; and, according to the necessities of the “German question,” they have been ed in concen- trations and demonstrations againet the frontiers of Prossian Silesia and the kingdom of Saxony. Ia the event of any real lities hetween the two ations, theee troope would immediately occupy Saxony, not only for the purpose of transferring | the war to a neutral lorreery but also because the cially the plain of Leip- jeatined to be the tiltyard of a] v have to fall back upon the mountaing and defiles mia. The news that part of thie army is the forces of Prince Thurn and Taxis on that they are to enter Bavaria from fields of Saxony, and espe: Fig, seem to be d ting nations In the eventof a defeat th hema, tnd eve d the Pras. | ¢f Auschoty and Z: while other troops were | such is the fact, and the Electorate of strive for escendency in the German coun- | tries, isnow surrounded by a well appointed and tn the west, and ready Homberg, is a corps of * who hold the duchy of Nassau in tieir own enclave of Wetzler. These troops have their id Meiningen, which are members of Austrian rarrieoned at Frankfort, has been moved to Aschafienburg, and placed under berg, under the command of Geaeral Legeditech, are actuatly in motion to join the army at Acchaflenburg. For this purpose they will have to treverse the whole length of the kingdom of Bavaria, from Bregenz and Salzburg to Warzburg and Aschaflenborg. Part of the Italian army has | already received orders to march to the T} and | follow in the track of the two corps ute ee the number of men Maine amounts to ine, and Budwe i is open to doubt ; for, ia case a wer with h a manrovre would S via, which og Bo to invasion Prossian Miesia. 2 a | Fediy they shall be punished; or, Crown Prince and Princess (Grand Ducheas daughter of the Emperor) of Wurtemberg, Prince Frederick of the Netheriaude and his consort (wis- ter of the Empress), the Grand Dukes Michael and Nicholas (sons of the Emveror), Prince Fredenck of Heese Onssel (son-ia-luw w the Emperor), widower of the Grand Duchess Alexandrina, the Duke Christian of Holstein Glicksburg, on a mis- sion fiom the Court of Denmark, in company with Count Plessen, Count and Countess Brandeaburg, the former @ morganatic uncle of the Empress, and the latrer most accomplished and amiable lady ber Imperial Majesty’s intimate friend. aig take place daily. Ou Grond parades and fest the 21st, the Polish nobility gave a graad ball under the direction of their marsbal, to which all the noblesse of the country and the élite of Warsaw e fifty years’ eervice “of Prince Paskiewitch, who opened the ball by a polomaise with the Grand Duchess Olga leanume business is not me- glected. Count Branden has had repeat- ed interviews with Count Nesselrode and M. de Meyendorf, and as Prince Schwarzeaberg arnved upon the 25th, it is hoped that the mediation of Russia miy produce an approach- i and avert those were invited. This féte was given in honor ot ment between ihe parties, calamities which appear so immiaet the “liberal” party in Germany are labori night and day with reckless tad cynic effort to entail upon their country. It is poxsible that approachment now may not avert co'liasion at a future period, but an immense siep will be gained, if, through the prudence aod energy of the Emperor of Ruessa, the two burning questions of Electoral Hesse and Schleswig-Holstein can be set aside without causing an immediate explosion. Mighty evils have been averted by gawing time, and ulthough the inany questions at issue must remain undetermined 60 long as Austria and Prussia ean- not Cr the as to the mode of reconstructing the confederation, it is nevertheless of immeuse im- portance to the interest of both pewers that all collateral cauees for animosity should be set aside by mutual accord. It has, we believe, been the constant desire and prudent advice of Rassia that all such questions should be treated apart—treated as political hors @’@uvres, in the same manner a3 the irritating and critica! question of federal proper- hes been treated. If we are rightly informed, advice will prevail, and the storm now gather- ing so thickly around be thereby averted. His Royal Highness Prince Charles of Prussia reached ‘Warsaw @ short time efter the Emperor ot Austria, whom he had fag ae ba acroes the Prussian | territory as far as Myslowitz. It is positively stated, saye the Ausburg Gazette, that the Russian court will pass the winter at War- saw. The motive for this is said to be the tweaty- fifth anpiver of the accession of the Emperor Nicholae, which it is not wished to celebrate at 3t. Petersburg, because, according to the Russian laws, after the twenty-fifth ye Date must ceace its fu: cannot be present at that time. Since Peter the Great, no Russian sovereign has occupied the throne for twenty-five years. Austria, The Wamner Zettung oublishes the new consti- tunons fer the duchy of the Buckowina, for the kingdom of Galli nd Landomeria, the duchies f and the grand duchy of Cracow, The electoral districts are divided into four circuits. The electoral privilege is extended to every burgher of the Austrian empire who has ined his majority, is in the full oy np of ic and political liberties, and pays direct taxes, ' either for landed or freehold property, for trade, or for an income arising from ecclesiastical or secular employment. The Polish and Ruthioian inhabi- tents, as well as all other races living in these countries, are entitled to equal privileges, andeach race has an inviolable right to the security and maintenance of their nationality and language. The Forcign Policy of the Chinese. ‘We have received copies of the first and second numbers (dated August 34 and 10:h,) of Shepghee, under the title of the Heraid. One of the articles from this source is not only interesting, but, at the same time, highly im- ES as ected with the existing relations tween China and this country. Our readers are already aware that the Emperor who governed China during the late war, hus re- cently died ; and that the throne is now occupied one or two circumstances have recently occurred, which seem to ind cate a change ia the foreign po- licy of the goverument. There cannot be a doubt that the defeats and losses that were inflicted on the Chinese during the war, and the humilistioa to which the government was eventually compeiled to submit, must have rankled deeply in the miads of Chinese ope Te it be to be = cted that if a favorable opportunity presen’ teelt fer wiping out the disgrace which their arms had sustiaed, it would be eagerly seized. The late Emperor, however, and the mandarins in whom be placed confidence, had probably con vinced themselves that any resort on their part to hostilities with Englaod, would end only 1n freeh defeats and disasters, and might possibly be fraught with danger to the reigning dynasty. It is by no meare certain, however, that the same opinions would be entertained by the young Emperer who has succeeded to the throne’ A change of ruler often gives rise to a change of policy; and we have now some reason for believing that the Emperor has recalled to the councils of the state some of those individuals whose odvice led to the late war, and Who had consequently been sent into as; 8 of exile in distant provinces ot the empire. There have aleo been strong indications of an unftiend| feeling to foreigners, a’ Canton; and it is geaerally understood that the recent mission to the mouth of the nver Peibo, with a letter o imeating the Emperor on bis acccstion, was received with great rudeness oud ncivility. Under these circumstances, the ducument to which we have referred postesses more then ordinary interest. It is a memorial pre- ses ted to the Emperor by Chay Kihshin, a Cabinet M. nieter, who offers advice to the general govern- ment of the country; and, amongst other thi udverte, in the following terms, to the relations o the government with foreignere: Hie late Majesty ruled the empire for thirty years | with am: benignity. Thus, when (during (! f this reiga) ncred was tor zee account of condeacend ‘tion Of bis ministers to accept terms of peace ity, solely with the view of Gcttverion, Bip peo- ple trom the miseries inflected on them by the rapine end viclenes of foreign soldtery, Notwithstanding his coudescenticn, ft was the deliberate determination of Dis Inte Mejesty, at some future time, to take » great end pote de cemonstration before the world, But this object it hae not been permitted his late Majesty | to cary out Tu sour bumble servant's opinion, the military de. | partment has, for several years past, ceedingly defective etate, Although in that bi of the service, has bit has the berte beoe they are not yet the coast of 8h verywbore are” in exemimatir has been recently taken (towards the faifilment of ¢! Inte emperor's intentions) to bring about a restoration of the old state of things, in the stout and resolute re- jeotion of the petition of foreigners for admisrion {ato the efty of Oanton. Might not the same plan be carried out everywhere along the const’ This, however, oan- not be eifeoted by one stroke of your M a memorial from your Wajesty ane verners of the various pro Pp po the names of three im the military and civil services, whom they deem worthy of trust and cenidence Let them inform your Majesty, too, of the military organi. ation of {he country— that fa ite offensive and defen. sive capebilitirs. Let them also report what fs the ao- tual tion of the comm israriat. Bupporing that bis year sees an improveement in all there pointe, may we reasonabiy anticipate | further progress during the next’ At the fame time, it ie not desirable that measures fo important ae there rhoul: carried oat hastily, or without matore consideration; for it nee the _ met are need only order what shall please your Majesty, It ehall be done; ro that the restrictions and impedi- me! 2 om oe const may easily be re estab- | Under each clroumstances, tt will be for your Ma. } to say of the foreigners. ate ation punieh them, take pity on them as heretofore, Some ot our reudere may probably thi vernment really entertained an in- y of Nenking, that ia- sclosed in an official ‘There ix, hewever, in this respect, eunniog and simplicity in jing, and just before the tention would scarcely be Chinese statesmen. Dur: war, the plans of the government and even the measures proposed to be adopted for de- | cervirg the English commanders and were often very naively detaile: journal, or in printed lam: capture of ove after another of Tine of the grand canal Oy the tnvasing forces, hed ine of t! er vading forces, ha peed nyt Ribas futher Tesistance was hopeless, its determina’ make peace was pretty plainly announced before any Robgoten. hia appearance. the government It is obvieus, curious Chinese state pa- isregarded; and the expo- sition of Chay Kihsbin may probably be taken to he present state of feeli: ‘reat the court of Peking. A | this view of the question is considerably strength- ened by a decree which appears in a subsequent pumber of ,the Peking which is given in the secon4 number of the North In this decree the Emperor directs ‘bat seven high officers shall re; is commands ; an | pers are not to be ter—an abstract of China Herald. there to await are Lin Tsiheu (better Commissioner id Chin King-yung, both well known for their share in bringing about the jate wer, and as prominent 0; end the party which advocated a pac’ disasters and humiliations of the war, would now be Trendy to advise a renewel of it, may, perhaps, be douttful ; but there cannot be the slightest doubt of his bitter hostility to foreigners ; an ‘ng of men like bim to the councils of the State is by no means significant of friendly feelings onthe ts of the young Emperor and his confidential ad- Times, Oct. 80 ) report on the southwestern har- bors of Ireland, aud their respective capabilities for a transatlantic packet station, has lately been presented to the Cork and Bandon Railway Com- pany, by Mr. Nixon, their engineer. examioed were four, namely, Berehaven, Bautry, Creokhaven, and Dunmanys, and they al kind. Berehaven is at forty miles in longi- m its large area, which the surroundin, 9 defences, it is pointed out as position both for a naval and transatlantic packet station. Bantry harbor is situated twenty miles up the bay, ebove Berenaven, to which, however, it is inferior both in respect to extent es well as to in the entrance ef Bantry tude west of Galway, and the great facili affords for makin; @ mest command: and egress with ad- Crookhaven is situated on the most southern promontory of Ireland, and is thirty miles west of Galway. compared with Berehaven or Bantry, but it is perticularly safe end easy of access in all winds, ibility e# a packet station is shown at it is more frequented by trans- atlantic traders than any other harbor on the southern coast of Irelasd. pr ge geben of Ame: ghee | a 3_the neighboring coast is well hghie ; and Itock Island, and it is suid to be generally free from those fogs which frequently occur on the western shores of th: island. The fourth harbor, that of Dunmanus, is It is situated on the eastera side of Dunmanus Bay, end is exceediog!y small. rarely frequented. Ite a a, the se id He Emperor ica and that of from the Fastnet but little known. position, however, is very favorable for a railway communication with Ban- Each of these harbors, from their southera position, would present the advantage of being sutiable asa port of call, so that steumers might Liverpool with a much smailer evpply of coals than wader present circumstances. rehaven and Crookhaven, this would espe- With regard to the means of of the various points thus communication . Nixen recom- leave London or cially be the case. between Dublin and Bandon, mends the construction of a line from Bandon to try, with eingle rails, which should branch off ‘# the latter town, the one to Berehaven apd the other to Luamanus and Bandon to Berehaven would and the cost is estimated at £642 750. From Banden to Crookhaven would be 50 miles, at a cort of £395,000. Supposis however, the en- tire plan carried out, 39 1 ee to babe rp miles of wena cost. i ms | ing £225,000) would common to both routes, by bie son, who &, we believe, & young mans and Mt Nixon concludes his report as follows:— **In conclusion, | bave to offer a few remarks oa the great national benetits which would arise by | I the construction of railways in those localities rojected lines would pasa. that the employment boring poer is the only means of reducing the rates which in the western and populous districts of the county (Cork), isa matter of the greatest ratepayers. And the general | as well by the constructionas of railway, would so re- duce the prereure on the labor market, that all clarres would unquestionably be greatly benefited by the carrying out of large undertukings of the No better proof of this need be he construction © » Cor! end Bandon Railway, several electoral divisiossia | its vietwity bad their poor eo generally employed, that no rate was made in those dis ricts during the time the works were going on, and the increaved ueflic ceveed by the completion of euch works met lead to permanent advantages, both to the ogriculutral and comyercial classes of the di tict, Which cannot be overestimated.” State of Trade in France. F The only trade that is really suilering in Paris at sent, is that of the manufacture of machinery. those manufactories the furnaces are four umes a mooth, and their principal employment is in the repair of old engines and locomotives that the meeting of the Legislative Assembly wil does, give more activity te trade an ‘he accounts from Lyous are still uo- . I milis ere idle, waiting ders from England and the United States. arises, in some measure, from the price of raw | tik being lower in England than io Lyons, end the consequent determination of the Laglish dealers not to submit to the prices demanded by the French manufacturers. The the United States mention that the stock of French goods in the Southero and Ee reduced, and that foon expected. ports received from the egricultural districts deeeribing the little business doing. been made | wand epperently well conducted newspaper, published at thepghae, ‘North "China the roid (namely, throvgh which the need scarcely remat importance to employment create: the maintenance of the fact that durin; not lighted more than hoped, however, | last letters from is considerab) | tmote, mm Fome purchases of in Pans, for the English market, at the rate | of 42 francs for the sac fact, prices are so ruincusly low that no farmer will | cell who is not severely preseed for money, and | many have declared that they will not, this year, tow more than half the quantity of grain they | Letiers trom Odessa state that | é this year in Southern Rt of 150 kilogrammes. sowed last year. i g further progress, and some have beense- verely attacked since they were dog out of the | ground. Chesnute are abuadant, bot in Perigord and Auvergne, and will, in some measure,supply the deticiency of potatoes. Truffles, likewise, are most pleutiful, and are selling at Perigord at 2 francs the pound. The result of the most carefal inquiries in the wine growing districts is, that the quaatit the present crop will be equal, of not greater, that of last year; but thatthe quality will be iafe- nor, except in sorde favored gundy and the Beaujol concluded durin, Lorraine, and A Due rervaut finds that one step | districts, such as Bur- laia, where the vintage was the dry weather. In Champagne, ace, the wine will he onl the quantity will be reduced Rtepes having rotted before they arrived at ma- turity. There have been large arrivals at Berey during the last week, and some considerable sales have been made of Burgundy wine. Naval Intelligence. OUR NAVAL CORRES. is} 1 probably anil aboat t vane. tojoin the dene Aquairon ordered to nde here, by the Beoretary of All of her officers have not yet reported lowing ia the list no far—vir Piatt. Lieuts, Wm Rogers Tay! Assistant Bargeon, aentiercy. Master, A pman, Wilkeson, Marine Affairs. George FParlbart ate of the military forees,and what the condi- Hughes. Passed Mideni your Meaty “ they are ® perverse and three decks, planned=with comtort of passengra. Our South American Correspoidence. Monrevipso, Bept. 14, 1850, The Treaty between Rosas, Oribe and France—The French Troops—Arvivals of California Vessels—Inte- resting Ship News— Naval Matters. The British steamer Rifleman, one of the regular Packets between Rie de Janeiro and Buenos Ayres tails from here for the former port to-day, and I avail myself of the opportunity to give you what news there is afloat. The final treaty between Rosas and Oribe and France, has been completed, and goes home {fa the steamer Prony, which leaves here to-day. It is gone- rally supposed thet France will not ratify this treaty, as it is more objectionable in many points than the former omes. Upon the conclusion of this treaty, the French troops which had been in the harbor (or eight months, were allowed to come on shore for the first time. There are about 2,000 of th and they are very fine looking fellows, being all picked men, from the army that served alj oe are drilled every morning, from six te e' o'clock. and ge through the motions in a ‘) soldier. manner It is rumored that France will send more troops here shortly, but I am unable to discover any good grounds for the report. It ie expected thas a large squadron will soon arrive bere trom Brazil, to blockade Buenos Ayres, as Don Peoro Becundo is determined to go to war with Rosas. Of course this is good news for the Montevidesns as t will throw an immense amount of business into their hands. A vessel arrived this morning. atter the short rum of 60 hours from Rio G porting that BO more cattle can be obtained from port, as they e to bw reserved for the use of the Braziliam troops ich are expected in that province. We shall there- Ore be obliged to look elsewhere for our berf. oat prevent we depend almost entirely upon Rio Grande and St. Catherines for supplies, as the besioglag party euteide this city cut off all communication with the back country oe wailed from here forpia. Lt was feared vd here the day after she sailed us, that, though the wind at that time, it was from the robably be. which, of course. w: The Goliah inst. The Wilso Rio on the lith August, and errived here A difficulty oceurred om the passage, between the cap- tain, the mate, and engineer. during whieh the captain got rather the worst of it. The consul isinvestigatiog the matter, and she will be detained till it 1s sectied. She has ber coal on board. and is siread, Our Ceneul here, Mr. Hamilton, is uviversaliy re- pected, and isa man whom every American may well be proud of. be brig Sarah Ann, which put in here in distress, some time since, has been condemued and sold. with her cargo. She was from New York. bound to Valifor. Onptain Hammond of the ehip Thames, also con- ed and sold, with his w in the first vessel. baving put in here tw: time on the 10th. Her Captain was not well The bark Olot Wy¥, trom Baltimore for Panama, with & cargo of coals strived bere on the 6th, leaking very badly.— Bhe will be discbarged, anda sucvey called. The Br. brig William. 140 days from Liverpool, for Califoraia, came in in distress onthe 10th. She had been con- oa seo siderably south of bere, but put back in conreqaence ot having sustained damage ina gale She will pro- bably be condem: So many vessels belag con- us a good any luxuries we have, The steamer W. J Pease, uld pot otherw Captain yes up, is still ranning between this port and Buenos Ay nd will continue on this route uatil er orders are received from the States, Captain Jeceup Ss every inch » gentleman, and every one likes 3 withbim Tre busin: not very bie, as Roses will not allow him to bring pastengers down from Baenos Ayr The UB. frigate Brandywine, Commodore rails for Kioon the 16th, where they the Congress; and after communicatiog wich the ter vessel she will go home Her officers seem to be well pleased at the faen of going home after their thres years cruise, The corvette St Louis was all ready for kee, aud under orders to proceed to [io, aboat ten Gays since, but was detained im consequence of the iliness of Captain Coek. has sinew partially re covered, bat the St. Lo will remain bore for the present. All Eb pect to lows. ¥remoh men-of- bor, including the fine steamer Proay, sy tor France. aod the steamer Fiam propeller frigate Prmoaa Che Iatter is tno largest map Of war bere There areaico toa: Branilian spo two Italian, but no English men-of. war here urdey. the Tth. wos the anpiver-ary of ra- ailien independence The Brazilian veswie in the berbor were beautifully decorated; they fired « eal: ubrise, noon. apd runset, at noon the salute «returned by the different men-of.war in the harbor, forthe equa’ ie that the vailieg here. the 1 been perfect] © of jaundice, which the Pp be yellow fewer ‘The Kussian brig Maric, which lett New York last February, with a cargo of coals, for Howland & Arpinwall, bound te Paoams, after rem: months in Rio, put in here, where she hw two months. Her coals were discharge pay the expenses of b £0 to Patagonia for a lo ‘The bark Patriot, Dalitotpia, om th sold te pairs, and ehe will probably +t guano arfived here, reports speaking. Aug. 2¢ Ist 2547 8, long: 48 W., ship Palmyre, of Boston, bound Bouth. City Intelligence. THE PAREARITIES ON WaAtv'S ISLAND—PURTUER DEVELOVEMENTS. made thelr ap. pearance on Ward's island, and it is not likely they ever will. Bome of the visiting doctors, too, are keep- has risentoa seriousheight On Saturday another dissection was attempted and this time the medical men secured the permission of the mother of the child, because she had another one sick of the eame diseace, end the doctors promised to cure it if she would oniy allow them to see the seat of the disease, by cutting open the dead. The people, however, om the island © got wind of it,” and they were proceeding to surround the dend house in order to kill the doctors, but they trom their purpose by it jem side of the river, ia « smal some of the men, aud landed on t he Irich and German Societies in this city are aing deputations to the island. to fpquire ince che rT ere is great commotion smong them ‘The Dutch and Irish papers, and rome of che Sauday papers, have take the statement up that originaced | in the Meraid, while the whole of the American com. weonlty are di od with such barberities All kinds of influence Bare been brought to bear, to mother the exposures hi at boon ele0, for one of the: junetion upon arybocy to keep © The object of one of the trio du reemed to be rathez to discover fAgainet the will of the their graves, An to tamper with Ielena Molloy, hter was dissected. and te induce her to say che had no objection to the operation; but this ruse bas tignally failed. The exposures of the past cannot be stopped now, and there t+ only one way of reventing fatare exposures, and that ix. by devisting m practices which ought to oe exposed Tre Weathen—Arrroacuivo Winren.—The fire [n- dian summer weather we lave so long enjoyed this fall, has given way to the rude, chilling blast of win- ter, Yesterday was the first day ey | indicative of the change of season. It was , bleak, eotd, gloomy and wet. while in the evening it blew s gals Fic the westward, ond the bay was considerably tated. Winter approaches. There were two or attempts at snow between 9 and 10 o'clock in tl evening. Bisootan Scicine i THe Orty Prisox —On Saturday, a man by the name of John Glencova was arrested an ot tied by the magistrate, om a charge of vagran- cy, evidently laboring under deliriam tremens. During Saturday night, the night wate! the prison discov. ‘unfortunate man strangled to verdict for $2 000 agai Transportation Company, tor injuries received by having b bridge end on ferry. The comp: on the b ats and bridges the chains, or parsengers boat ‘Tripler Mall iy pulling hia leg, strangled himeeif, tuodlton wes found Corroner Geer wilt quest on the body this morning. The deceased ap- peared to be about thirty-four years of age. —On Satur: 7 QMEAaT aace socarten $8 tee oh at vermin tee: tory at Penny Bridge, South Brookiyn. As a youth ortunaiety he held moving the cover from & pan palance and fell into it, F £ ai F ; & é &: ! i LF be! ter on remises. this mixtur-, cases, was immediately applied. To the meantine Doctor Olmstead was vent for. who atten- tion to the sufferer, who continues in # fearful th is body being covered with blisters, He is un- able to speak, and lies in a very precarious i YS his medical attendant has not lost all hope of bis ulti ate recovery, A Fartat Accivent in Tuomrson Staget.—On day evening, « distressing and fatal accident s promising young son of Mr el Cono’ jy sent for, and after arriving at the that was in his p leviato the medecings of the lad; but in consi jured internally, it wi ‘kill to save his lite yesterday mornin, as eut of E s r ry dangerousand peculiar position for a ed in. It seems that, for the last few days, e jurpose square holes have been opened in the oentee of tee street between the railroad track, from which the black mud. Ko , is drawn up in buckets; thedepth this opening exter oralbly, from eight to ten feet. On Friday morning a lady in one of the cars stopped = eee street, and on descending from the car, nd in so doing she unluckil yoame exactly im the sewer hole, and down she went, pop; ig hereelf going. spread her limbs ae clinging on the side, hear. to eaable her to ards—fortunately, however, iter below. as the back of the net into the mud and Irish laborer received the lady in the most com! anner possible, he being at the time in @ stooping perition, filling a bucket, The disordered appearance of the lady's uress, together with the sudden embrace on bis shoulders, struck poor Pat all by surprise. The Indy rcreamed, assietanos came, and. strane to relate, she was extricated from her perilous and peculiar — without injury, except to se portions of rdress The soene exhinted on thi coveston, by the lady's sudden downtali. created considerable m ameng the laborers, partioularly after ascerteiuing that no injury had been received to the lady's persom. Tue Exvxctios or 4 Biottor —One evening last week, & meeting took pince at St. Bartholomew's church, Latayette Place, in reference to the selection of asulte- bie candidate for Bishop. At this moeting « division eppeared to oxist between the high aad the low charch pay. The Key Dr. Seabury wa igh church, and the Rev. chureh party, The queation will be now. the Bishop’ We understand that the election will take place on the 27th of this month, Dravy Vexorcr — Catharine Murray has obtained a Jersey Keilrond and feot shed, by being caught hatwoen the the ferry boat: of the Jerre’ Citw y have now pinesd additiousl men prevent the letting down of jamping ashore before the seoured to the bridgs atef tomot their baste to lave thebvat ov Count De Ossour, Wire, avo Criee,— named unfortupates, who perished in the wreck of the Elirabeth. et Fire Iniand. is entirely without founda tion, mot a vestige of their remains having as yet been thrown ashore. A Savinos Bax rounn Ore ar Nrowt —On Cay night, at balt past 12 o'clock, the door dustrial Savings Bank, 61 Chambers street, open by policeman Conolly, of the Sixth war Oxxsvs or Fourtn Wann —The population of this it appears by tho census just completed ts thas of 1545, werd rim Int five yours, of 2424 ead within ten year ervase of 7 664 Nannow Becare prow s Wareny Gnave —On Satardey afternoon, as the steamboat Erie was proceeding up the North river, of Tubby liook, her swell upset « amali row boat containing two young lads, who fortunately good swimmers, aniclang to tht wae reached them from the shore, by which meansthay were saved from a watery grave, aud safe- ly placed upon land. Accinent rrom Castrnine —Mra Roagh, living Im the rear of No 09 Reads street. was dreadfully baraed, om Priday evening, by the bursting of # camphine lamp. Pike rom Casrnive —On Friday evening a fire teok place at No 287 Broome strewt, ovased by the barsting of a cumphine lamp. It was extinguished by the po- lice Recovery rnom ax Acctoest —Mr. uel = Wil- laws, the carpenter who was so serio jared at Ue falling of ihe eeadoidin, work on the ceiling Of the coucert-room, absut eight wreke ago, is vow fast recovering and will prevably be entirely well in the course of three or four weeks Tre Bowies’ Fexcimns—This is the neme of @ newly organised military company, compowd prinel- pally of young Men attached to the National Chea and is commanded by the manager of that estel ment, Oapt, A. H. Purdy, Thete firat parade will take place on Tharsday next, the 2int when they will pro oved to Astoria for target praction, They master mixty, rink and file ood their uniform ie teally neat, com ting of binck frock cout and punta, with buff stripe, <0 cloth J. 8 pattern, with white pompson 2 the regu'stion cartridge box and takes its name in compliment to the genth manly treasurer of the National. their drilling under the able tuition of (heir commandant, it is raid will compare favorably with any of owt “erack’’ companies. Tre Scnarre Gcancs bad 92 execution om Thursday. It le The Orriey Guanos—This fine company, accom. panied by Shelton’s brass band, passed the /erald office om Priday Tue Baooxtys Oiry Gr finest military compani time. They pawsed o by Adkins’ eplendid Wee Asevn as Bovnrens om Be of our crack corps is om the gu: vive, and contemplate A visit to po lee @ personage than the Em, Micholas, of Ruvsa $25 600 is already off- red. 18 ape ware, toward defraying the expenter lance can be easily obta the membere, The: sape.—This ts one of the take Lonton ia thetr prevent at the World Fair, and to greet their spirited military brethren, the Light Guard, of this olty Sermon by Dr. Hawks. After the chureh services, yesterday forenoon, were finiched, Doctor Hawks delivered a very eloquent ser. mon in bis m church, Fourth ay East Twenty-first street. Subjeot—* He took as his text the 6th chapt Baint John. The rev ip the present oy ally ia this co Me opinion bad weurped the law of thy elety, for the most part. much had it triamphed « that of the greatest tremble: it; infinitely worse. it led to combinaticns he usprincipled and profligate, against all 4 d thus it stalks abroad. vie- deseorating the whote precinets of rocirty the abuse to which 4 frequentl i the farth t party may no, for when tried by the standar js found to be contrary to his word; because jority of those whose work it fs, therefore all christians o: not the Inw of Gipd then pointed out te earers the necsasity pf dill. gently ovarehing tbe scriptures; the path was to him who. with an honest heart, senks to know w! ould do; it matters not on whieh side of the pie- eo he turned hie . falvation wae within his reach, and it lay with himself to work it out. He said that the actions of the men of the present age, instead of being goverved by the religion of Jesus, were x etned by @ system of selfishness, It was trae that most young men, when they began life, believed thet disinterestedness was the governing motive of but they are soon taught ¢: ‘that the system whieh the mass of mankind is ia ta entire antagonism tothe principles hick they set out. ogy Pabe pn) ae nived Bignor , Pontifical States, to reside at New York.