The New York Herald Newspaper, October 12, 1850, Page 4

NEW YORK HERALD. ~ #AMES GORDON BENNETT, PROPRIETOR AND EDITOR, Orrick N. W. CORNER OF PULION #ND NASSAU STS. LD, 2 cents pe r annum. RALD. every Sat at BG cents per wom: the Ei un edition, $4 per aunum, ct Britcta, and $5toany part of the Conti- Jude the postage. LETTERS by atl, for eubseriptions. or with edver- pani ahcomnegl alka eeieoate Gokeed tom omey remilted. ““DVERTISEMEN TS renewed every morntn, JOB PRINTING executed with aeatness, Jeapateh. VOLUNTARY CORRESPONDENCE. containing important wate, ticked from any quar of the workd; Y wreds tol be likerilly paid for. Ok. Pousion Counesronvenrs Ane ARTICULARLY Requastap To Seat Tamim Larrers AxD Prom aces. NG NUTICE taken of auonymows communications, We do tot return verected commiunic. ous. "teapnen and AMUSEMENTS THIS BVENLN' BOWERY THEATRE, Bowory—Wizann or Tas Wave Ono pasy Famine. ROADWAY TUEATHE, Brotdway~Guy Maxwmnine — 302. "S.1L0'S GARDEN, Beosdway-Tae Mi.uwzas—-Gi- SJranneree AND JEAN IF, BURTUN'S TREATRE, Chaubers street—Tus Fivace —Koven Dismo sp. €batham Square—New Yorn NATIONAL THBAT' x JAck SHEPPARD, Pinyaan— Hew Kes OBARISTY'S OPERA DOUSS, Mechanica’ Hall—Brwvor:- oe MoCrKEaY, OLY Mr iC—Peiszows' Erworiax Orera Trours. MUDSAUM- Awverse Panreamanons Ar- ak BRICAN var scom enn Brerare. APOLLA ROOME—Swiss Bets, Ruvexas. MINERVA ROOM¥—Panonawa or Cuma. DOUBLE SHEET. Avriwal of the Europa—Three Days Later from Kurope. The steomship Europa arrived at this port yes- terdey, with three daye later intelligence from Norope, the whole of which will be foaad in our 0-day T ¢ is of no particular importance. Fr ¢ qniet. The Count de Chambord ho + ppeal to he people of that country. to a portion of the legi- d thatit will give strength sand the Count de < Paris The hondred and aan square miles of ory, known as U el, are the cynosure all political eyes, and the world wonders what he resultot so moch agitation, in which ty seven hund ed thousand inhabitants are direc rested. The four circles of the Elec- tore Fuida, Hana, Marburg and Hersfeld, with Cassel, the capital, are in a ity, that knows not the daylight of ¢ rederie Wil- liam, who is about forty-eight years of age, and who took the position of Elector aad Co-Regeat in 1247, has fled, with his miaister Hasseapflug, and established himself at Wilhemsbad—a poiat select- ter at is to be about « pment of danger. The act which pluced Prince Frederic William ip this postion was one for which he was indubted to the weak judgmgnt of Hassenpflag, who is the beau ideal, or mauvars ideal, of arbitrary sway on seule. The whole territory was declared in astate of siege, early ia September last, in at the taxes night beeollected from the peo- ple, in conformity with the will of the Elector. Such a measure was premature, as well as too ex- acting in its character. It went full in the face, d directly against the pockets of the people, and stead of teaming the refractory, it aroused the lion of democracy, who shook bis mane ia good, down- right earnest. He showed his elaws, and was ready to make a #pring. The constitution of 1831 hed proved a kind of opiate, and made the “ mons ter” conteated, and it was not till he was to be put on short allowance, that he became excited at a deprivation of his privtleges. Two years ago, when ali Germany wae ine state of fermentation, Hesse Cuesel was placid and satistied. The people, in apite of the unpopularity of the Electoral family and the Prince, enjoyed the assurance of their own #trength, and demanded not an improved condition of things. They felt that they had the power in their own hands, and that any arbitrary acts of their ruler could be checked by the exercise of a litde popular will. The Elector was permitted to hold his plece—Dbut the people were determined to hold their own—and this they did, upon their funda, mental right to vo. ¢ supplies for such expenses ot government as were to be met by sums received from taxation. The minister, Hasseaptlug, at this point, tried a stroke of diplomacy. The popular chamber was called together ata point where it should have ended, and its disposition then being adverse to the wishes of the minister, it was sum- marily dissolved, andthe State was, by the Elector, | thereupon declared to be ia a state of siege. Oa the eeventh of September, the minister commenced | his arbitrary exaction of the taxes. All the powers of the State, except the courts of justice, werg forced on the side of the L-lector, to curry oat this difficult and dangerous measure. To make it more efleetive, other arbitrary acts were contemplated, and partially enforced. Public assemblies, oliti- cal meetings, publ cations, and pictures were pro- hibsied, and the reign of tyranny was commenced. The popular will, however, did aot lose its ba- Tance at thie point. It concentrated itself into a eommittee for the protection of the constitution. It decreed the impeachment of Hassenpflug and his associates to be necessary, aud brought forth the train-of eveats which pushed Frederic William and hie court to the little frontier towa of Wilhemabad There he was at the last eccounts, awaiting the movements of the political waters—backed up by Avstriaon the one hand, and full of doubt about the action of Prussia, on the other. As the man in the comedy says, ‘it ie a very pretty quarrel as far as it goes,” but wijl be much more interesting when the action of rassia aad Austria shall permit us to understand how far the former is disposed to eup- | port the Ger.nanic evnfederation, and how far the latier is willing to play apart for Russia. Prussia sod Austria are quarreling ebout the oyster. Each wants the ascendency ia political power, and Kus- sia may step in, eat wp all the substance, and give the thells on either hand. The difficulties are very gieat with reapret to the various Siates in the Germanic league. They ere all in a transition ¢ of doubt and wacertaiaty, and are liable to dergo the thrilling ordeal of political Mames, ae more © ling then anything been since the ” Thuy Yea War.” Of course, wader such cir Curiete,Vors, we may anticip se that the iramediate future, “Wh respect to the Llectorate of Hesse, will be q theme of no slight iaterest. Evens will reck “ watehing, and the end iz far ia the nee The Cxar oy *S ussia, it appeara, ie augmenting his army, and hes Wow 4 greater anmber of tres han ever. It ia ramo, ee that this is owing to the one cordvale exieting \. etwoen England aad Vraaee. It looks ae if the En Weror feared « coatition of those powers against hin, ’s Sad was prepatiag himself for any emergency th “t uright arise Mr. Cansos ann TH svORALTY.— Ti must a be forgotten that a rcet."v@ hae been called for Me y eveniog th vorner of Grand aad Henry streets, of de Mr. Alfred Carson, Chief Eoginecr of the Firs D. yattment, probadl Nat gentleman for May Whether he be mina ted or not, we ro t some independent candidate Will be put forward, « working man, if possible, aad tat he will be elected. There ie ne doubt thas Me, Gat- von would make thet ayor we ever Nad, aad that if pemin-ted be would be tri jeeted We go for A! atton as Mayor ef New York ‘Who'll follow 1 Prospect. There axe strong indications developing them- selves daity, between Sandy Hook and Niagara Falls, calculated to lead us to believe that the anti-slavery movement, set on foot by Wm. H. Sew- ard, at Syracuse, will be triumphant in this great State at the next election. he recent elections in Penneylvania and Ohie, neutralize e h other. To Pennsylvania, the democratic party have gained several members of Congress; and what is remark- able, four of the six democratic representatives from that State, who voted for the Fugitive Slave bill, have been re-elected, the remaining two not having been candidates, by inereased majorities, d some without opposition. The following are their names :— M.M. Dimmick—no opporition. Jemes X. McLanahan—inereased majority. John Robbins, Jr. al Thomas Koss— deereased majority. Job Mann—not a candidate. James Tho ps Pennsylvania, therefore, stands on the conserva- tive platform of the constitution, without having fallen into the embraces of the destructive and dangerous isms and epidemics of the age. New York, this great State, isin a critical position, a crisis. [fthe anti-slavery movement of Seward and others succeeds, the fires of anti-slavery will be rekindled ia the northern States, and the agitation be re-opencd in Congress. What are the chances?’ The chances are favo- rable to Seward and anti-slavery. We confess it with grief, and chagrin, and dread for the perma- nence of the Union and the prosperity o° the re- public. The bolters, as they are called, Granger, Duer & Co., who seceded from the Syracuse Coa- yention, and called another Coavention at Utica on the 17th instant, are diminishing in courage and confidence every day; and there is every proba- bility that they will exhibit the imbecility of sup- porting the Seward anti-slavery tivket, with a vapid protest against the resolutions. Even the inila- | ence of Mr. Fillmore’s administratioa in this city and State is gradually changing its character, and | Secretary of the Treasury, who has been here for afew days, and who only left here for Washing- ton yesterday, is generally represented to be ia | favor of the Seward platform, and against the bolters and seceders on the constitutional grounds } assumed by them. The anti-renters have also | tekem up the Seward ticket and platform; but, more hen all, the free soil papers attached to the demo- cratic party, the Evening Post and the Albany At- fas, are helping the anti-slavery platform of Seward every day, and even encouraging secedeis f om the democratic party to the whig antr slavery ticket. Oae of the democratic leaders, Minthorne Tompkins, has come out beldly and denounced his own party. and it is generally believed that Mr. Van Buren and bis dynasty will secretly unite with the Seward in- fluence, to carry the whole State by an over- wheiming vote for the anti-slavery ticket and the doctrines of the Syracuse Convention. These are the prospects before us—a triumphany victory for Seward, indicating the weaknees of Mr. Fillmore’s administration in this State, and a divi- sion of sentiment in the cabinet and among the whig journals at Washington. The Repwilic takes bold ground in favor of the constitutioaal groual of Granger & Co., but the Jntelligencer neutralizes it. There is, therefore, every prospect of aa anti- slavery triumph in this great city, with ail its traia of terrible and overwhelming consequences to the prosperity of this city, and State, and natior., ana to the downfall of the republic ia due process of time. The apathy of New York, and of our mer- chents end mechanics, is most astonishi: but soit is. Mr. Barxum anp Tue Porrs or rice Nation. — Very few people in the United States had any sort of idea of the capecity of this country for poetry, until Mr. Barnum shook $200 in the face of the the Muses. There is a tradition that, ia former ages, these ladies paid very little regard to specie or shinplasters ; but we suppose they have, like everybody else, given up the old system, and came vpon the new platform of cut bono—in other words, bread and butter. As near as we can ascertain, not lees than a thousand gentlemen and ladies were induced, by Mr. Barnum’s $200 offer, to take up the pen, and struggle for the prize. How meny of these contending authors had a fair hearing we have no means of judging. For the honor of American literature, we hope that the investigations of the committee did not proceed very far, or the chances, we should judge, a priori, ought to have been pretty fair of stumbling upon som» production a little more respectable than any honest criticism can award to Mr. Bayard Taylor's now immortal prize song. Whatever Jenny Lind touches she and her genius has imparted a golden | tinge even to Mr. Taylor's poem. God knows it needed something of that magical kind, for it has been privately hinted, in various quarters, that the aforesaid production surpasses in namby-pambyism anything that even the renowned Miss Nancy has ever produced. The epithets and images are all so racy and so new, the expressions are all so uncom- call of a trumpet in a smoke-house, or barn-yard, or hen-roost, or any other Parnastian locality; We presume, of course, that the committee hadn't the slightest idea ta the world who the author of the favored song was. It would be ridiculous to intimate such a thing; and besides, it woulda’t be fair. But it was funny that, with such men as Bryant, Halleck, Whittier, Longfellow, and even Willis, and particularly our pursy little friend the Brigadier-General, should have all been driven off the course by a Fourierit g. Is it not curious a mystery? Pray, who can explain it? Can yout or you ? or you? Ancunisnor Hvewrs —We publish in another column, from the archbishop’s organ, the official documents recently received from Rome, in the original Latin, but which have been translated jnto Loglish, transforming the bishopric of New York into an archbishopric, and elevating Bishop | Hughes to one of the highest posts he can occupy | jn this country, on this side of the greve, or on thi side of the Atlantic. It is expected that, oa next Sunday, the new archbishop will deliver an elo- quentdiscourse in one of the Catholic churches of this city, on the occasion, ia which he will pic- ture the vast progress and the great prosperity of | the Catholic church in this Westera republic. Ie | also appears that Archbishop Hughes is preparing to make another vieit to Lurope, and probably a pilgrimage to the Vatican, to receive the Palliwm. | Lfso, we should not be surprised to meet him some where on the Vie Sacre, of inthe neighborhood | | of the Terpeien rock, next spriag or surmmer. Mr. Di ea’s Sexrcu on Bottiva.—We have re- ceived the very eloquent speech whieh Mr. Duer mare at Albany, on the recent secession from the yracus » aad on the preseot condition the ce It is very good, very eloqueat, and t there as to be a wantofa rit and force, end determination Conventi atry to very por ielency of © ertof Mr. Fillwore and his friends ia this city, te erable them bring out their troops against the Seward dynasty, and to overcome it. Morine Afalrs. Breas Ba This new steamer started yee. terday afternoon, under the command of j vit om ber fitet voyege to New Orleans, whence she Wit preeeed te her destination on the Pasifie, to form #0 independent 1 een Panema and Sea Fras, eltec. Bhe eatvied a good list of passengers, wh bemet W> publich om the last pm amrhip Georgia, Captain P n for Chegres She has a ve, Whose puutow will be foand under maitine e. Lavre t We, abont Gret invent a Deauiify tons. anlled the Tam Osha ) built and © taina Henchmaa 8 a ud 4 for the treighting bad eter Rowle, She te t ng a8 Word, irom and gop peat and is reid t Fer pO8 wane dor. falling into the wake of Seward. Mr. Corwin, | mon-place—-never heard of before, of course—so | striking, so electrical, so spirit-stirring, so like the | c. | Underhill e basket of Irabelia grapes fron: hie rine Noatnxan.—The election which hes just taken im Pennsylvania, has shown « very conservative bes} by the people of thet Beate generally. It was sup | ory “in'y eer which I honor posed. from the fact that but one member of Congress | grees to Hon. By = Agny Wye ad from that State voted tor the Fugitive Blave bill, thet | ber last, and Prin pblned ia the erald ® much stronger anti-slavery feeling existed ia that oe a eee, reason liev- Btate, buttheresult has dissipated the ides, that the sla- Kd shortly T aera in calle ag Very question was considered im the contest, ange partment of State, to the effect, in substance, if not MeLanshan, Dimmick, Mann, Thompson, Robins, nd | jy terms, that the United States, in conjunction Rors, voted for the Fugitive Slave bill, all of whom With Eaghand, choaie set eshde the soctiiarial rights were re-elected exoept Messrs, Mann and Thompson, | of Nicaragua, and boldly appropriate to themselves neither of whom were candidates, ‘The course of the | the entre Nicaraguan isthmus,” 1 am gratified to Hom, James Buchanan, on the slavery question, has, tind thia statement denied by Anions Cumebeely, no doubt, allayed the opposition to slavery among the Phelps Bigg 3 gt 4 Lay wolnewteng™ democrats of that State; and while several of the nom!- | ir to be true, was the direct and explicit assertion nating conventions in the interior opposed the exten- | of the fuct in a letter from a gentleman professing sien of the institution of the South, the subject was = ~s be ba Rd ed eamaee SA ae Peary ulwer, ai 0 e+ simost entirely dropped in the contest. The Phil: | iv cd' the wctual negotiation of the recent treaty Adelphia North American, in avowedly a free soll journal, | With Grege Britain. “This letter reached. Ceuttal and, since the late agitation of the question, has not | 4 merica while I was there, and its contents were failed to advance doctrines inimical to the peace and | communicated to the Nicaraguan goverument. 1 quiet of the country, On the other hand, thy Pennsyl- | enclose you, sabject to the requisition of Sir Henry vanien has maintained » conservative course, and op- | Bulwer, the name of my authority in the maiter. posed every movement of the agitators to protract the I um, sir, your obedient servant, Prevailing discord, The democrats, in the contest E. Gro. Squime. just passed, have cariied the Legislature, which se cures to them # Senator in Congress, in place of the Hon. Daniel Sturgeon. The democrats have alse gained largely in the delegation to Congress sud will, doubt- | 8im—At a town meeting, held less, have a majority. The conservative feling in New | afternoon of the Sth inst., it was, among other things,* Haupebire is stronger than in any otber of the Kastern “ Resolved, That @ committee, consisting of Lewis States. The New Hampshire Puiriot, published at the | Jones, Peter Bryun. and Evan Harries. be appointed to seat of government, is unsparing 10 its attacks upen | addres & communication to the editors of the Ti:hune all, without regard to party predilections, who mani- | nd Herald, New York, contradicting certain state- fest a disposition to interfere with the institutions of | ments made be a Honesdale correspondent, that the the South. The whig party, in that State, are free soil | large amount of goods plundered at the late fire, wore in their tendencice, wud the late election im the Phird | stolen by the miners employed in the mines at this district, to supply the place or the Hon. James Wilson, | place, and that the committee ure the signatures whig, bas resulted in (he choice of # democrat, This | of the merchants who eutiered by the fire, to the said The Carbondale Fire. distinct # decidedly democratic, but tke free | contradiction.” soil agitation of 1548 measurably distracted that Barty, The undersigned would only add, that the miners of and through that disruption 4 whig was elected. In Carbondale are chiefly composed of Welch, Irish. and Scotchmen. than whom & more honest, conscientious and industrious class of citizens does not exist among us, Of who would more heartily execrate such acts ws are cbarged by the Honesdale gorrespoudent. We would, therefore, respectfully ask that this communi- caution, together with the above resolution, be fuserted this State, tbe flame of discord is fanned with the breezes of each successiveday. Every mail brings intelligence that the whig party im the iaterioc is becoming more allied to the cause of those who have used evory effort to keep alive the fire of contention between the North and the South, At # recent convention ia the filth Congressional district, resolutions were pi as an act of justice to those concerned. | pressing their hostility to slavery, mevery form, as & LEWIS JONES. | cardinal principle of the whig creed, and branding EVAN HARRIES, f comaitts | the Fugitive Slave bill as au insait to the civilization PETER BYRNE. The undersigned merchants of Uarbovdale, sustain- ing loss by the late fire, concur in the above. Gillespie & Love, T. Dickson & Co, Patrick Moffitt, J. Benjamin & Co, Sweet & Raynor, Solomon Arnold, Wm. brencan, 8.8. Beneaict, H. McLavghlin, N. J. Farobam, Jasper Sturk. of the age. apd @ libel on the name of the American people. By almost every county convention from which we hear, language of like character is used, while the press oustantiy calls upoa the people toarm themselves fer resistance to the law. Byory whig com vention held in Mastachusctis reiterates Lhe opposi- tion of the party to the ivetitution ef slavery, and es- pecially egainst the Fugitive Slave lew. Within the erent Week, the Congressiousl convextions ia the Third, Fifth, sud Seventh districts have beem held, and the resolations passed were of the most vioteat ebarscter, The Boston s iv one of the most deter- mined prints iu the Siate, which most openly avows the creed of the sbolititiouists, ia dewuuciation of the bill oud all whe aided in its pastage. in Commevtiout, the udiverral feeling of the whiz party is fcve soil, and not a whig newspaper in the Staiv Dus loft andone its part in the general abuse ot the Fugitive dlave bill aad its authors; Messrs Clay, We aud «li others who favored it, have been denvunced as traitors to the Nerth— who would for the benefitet the South, spread | slavery Where it does not caist. and throw inco boad- age again thousands who bave escaped trom it, The democrats sre more couservative in tacir feelings, aad that, doubtiess, accounts 10 & measure for their triumph in the iate election im that State, New Londou, one of the mort populsus cites in the | Btate, is more theroughly imbued with batred to slavery, and the acts of Congress affveting it, them apy other. Lhe Liertford Puily Times has, throvghcut the agitation, pursued a course con- sistent with the old democratic party, sad has frequently w " involved in sectional diitic tend to dirtract the country, wiule ao good could grow out of fuch @ course. Ture w me diffleulty ia | some of the counties of Obio, between the whigs and | free ecilers, but as# general thing they entertained the same opinions. In the First distiict of the State, | the whigs voted for David I. Disney, a demooras; but upon what grounds dors not appear Tne whigs of that district ure thoroughly free soil tn their ideas, aad would probably not have voted for Mr, Disney had he fupporced the Fugitive Slave bill. The election ia the State leaves the parties about as they were before, ex- cept that the democratic Governor has been elveted by & Very large vote, above the ordinary returns. The election in the Seventh and Ninth districts bas resuit- ed in a whiz guin, while the Tenth district remaias in doubt In the State of New York, the democrats, | aware of the trouble in the whig ranks, have issued tbreugh their committee, appointed by the State Con- vention, a circular to the party, recommending that | | in all counties where there are two democratic organt- xutions, to wee every effort immediately to combine them into one, as a ineaur of defeating the whig party. The whig party are still in their dificulties, witheat the eligotest probability of being extricated. The ‘Three thousand three hundred and fifty-five persons were arrested by the police ot Bo for various crimes, during the quarter ending the SUth wit, cs inline eer i?) Conrt Calendar—This Day. Common Piras.—Part 1—Nos, 741, 749, 751, 758, 755, tb.? Bart 2—T04, 106, Tus, 712, 748, 720, 724, 728, 730, 782, 138, 738, 740. MAILS FOR EUROPE. THE WEEKLY HERALD. & The tteame) ip Atlantic will gall at noon to-day. The oails for al! parts of Europe , to go in her, will this morning at balf-past ten o’elock. ~ The Wrerry Hsnaio, for these mails, will be pab- lished im Freneb and Emglich, at hell past nine o'clock Lisconten Ww. geuce of tbe week, this morning embrace all the im- portant E. Single ecplee, in wrappers, Fix pence, [| News for Califor Tix ticamanipsn Empire City aud Checokeo, with , will sail at three o'clock this passengers for Calitorn afternoon. Next Mayor—First Meeting of the People. —Finewes ann PRexwen, Anov.—ite friends of Alfeod Carson, the Chief Engineer of the New York Fire Depart ment, will moot fu the Square, in front of Philemgp Mile lard’s, corner ef Grand and Berry streets, oa Monday @ iug, October li, at 7h: o'clock. By ordor of the Committos. anepabenensngiecnainapimatien Mr. J. H. Scaring’s Private Dancing and w ademy, OTeet, re Opeus ears at Tuesday, 15th, for G Is an elegance (f manner State Centre! Committee have appointed Simeon Dra- | tem imparts ve bis pup per and W K.8trong, of this city, aod R H Pruyn | Vecoming the lady or gentleman in private or public, snd GM Sayies, of Albany, to supply the vacanctes in their bocy caused by the bolting of the national whig | Phe Best Portratt of Jenny Lind.—Messrs. members. GOUPIL & CO. bog leave to inform ‘the Bourmern —The struggle in the South between the bg rr of whig and democratic parties is very great. There is at not « Btste south of Mason and Dixon's line, except South Carolina, in which « portion of the whigs do not pose the action of the democrats in their move- ts, in view of the recent laws of Congress, In Kentucky, the whole movement is denounced moat Daguerrian Salley, unrparingly, and the Louisville Journal, tho chief whig | Ea s jenetry — “t organ of the Btate, has, for # year past, opposed every used. movement made by any Southern State, and denoune Dt pier ed the proceedings as treason. The question has not Pl one i cenes — boon found at deen an issue by the people; bat from the gene. raltenor of the press of both parties, a very strong | free oil feeling existe throughout the State. The proximity of Kentucky to the free States. and the con- sequent facilities for the escape of slaves, has nearly caused the extinction of the institation in the north. | ern part of the Btate. The abolition of the slave trade in the District of Columbia, the admission of Call- | fornia as « State, and the provision for govern. | Mrs, William Simmons, Das wow co en) ° Elegant Invitation, At Home, At Chareh, | ments for Utah and New Afexice, have been spoken | visiting and Cake Cards, engraved and printed im the mont | of im terme of the highest commendation, while little | —r bizies athverdal Seale, Sat Broo: | bas been said ot the Fugitive Slave bill, andthe people | Sel'Esvelanes Waless ane Biles tak ne | of Texas have been denounced as usurpers for claim. pega oma Re. ‘All strect, for the emporium of haropean fancy goods, 93 may be von, In ouditas variety, every de h, French, Germaa and Ci reasor able’ pri 1 gnod pol there are many press go Ath them; whig papers, like thore of Keotacky, | to establish or 7 eee caleulat ighte of the Routhern States and their and whig whige and sever | opposed to ev maintain the Vinitepe are always institutions, The asbvilie Convention was denouneed ,, ThE Beautiful weather of yesterday again ae trenson, and the Nashville Whig expressed a desire | (uuu. NMthes oo ae ite nett that the preple of that city would prohibit the aj & LEASK rae wet pearance of any such treasonable assombiage in | Feerletreets, They macufaoture the best wien. ba rd and } now oppetiog Se adjourned sud ree. meeting of \y. aad calls upon t Me of the | rag ae ino | State to frown down any attempt to again meke that Gentlemen's Hats.—It is readily admitted city the scene of their traitorous proceedings. The | Shet nerhing vo: y Nashville Union, the democratic organ of the State, | {h*Eti'! "yy takes opposite groum 4 batties for the cause of | © shocking bs the South. It calls upon the people, without d to part; to jolu in co-operation with Mis. | , Georgia, and Bouth Carolina, in maintaining | hte at an: all hazards. regardiees of ths consequences, as outh has but lictie te lose, while ition t in of which she has been rob- if ne bed by action ue of withe arr ortment ip 8, 4 whig | ehiidren’s fancy lemen's and. bey's Caps of every | the declination of ety. aul WL Bromway, near Beane streeins Fall Hats—Elegantly made | Dest canes of workmen, of choice arn y je toe bh. Ao oelations have been formed. and t eee e arsociations bave pledged themselves inc» opera. wit! y other Btate or States. to resist every pre- oF out of Congress, b; btheirrighteare Pi" th trampled upon. | 4F d thelr opposition «at prices vary) ror St conte 0 the presemt state of | the celebraced Siverian | Knoa's ‘hats possess « reputation inferior to meaning of the 2. . wereally prowo. | tom. but with « determivation | wot, a0 say toe send cheaper then 4 understood several of the districts, | popularity is not | ire there is not & newspaper in the Btate, of | | tever party, thet ber not sanctioned move- | | ment. The Charleston News, a paper which is perfect. | ly free fro * in ite columns, te | ene of the pers in the State in } ite ery to the Union, if South has not equal with the North. The latest advices from Georgia idence of the growing feeling on t! y wail brings Ler noe, Debt ns a orenew. Cantreii’s) right side of the proceedings of meetings he interior c+ unties. in opposition to the laws afecting the institution of slavery. Some two or three | Brecks’ Union meetings have been held; one in Macon. and ptreet. svother in Augorta; but they were poorly attended, | Shees Oaners und depounced as incendiiry gatherings, to disturb the quiet of the State. The Augusta Chronicle and Senter !, one of the principal whig papers in the State. bas for some time been denounced by the democratic, nda portion of the whig press. as an ally of the North an? rerious thivats deve been made againet it The Constitusonaliet. the deimoeratic papor of the same lorality, hes throughout pursued an aodeviating eourse in favor of the rights of the South. and uses the strong. | est poanible languege in furor of sec submirsion to the oppressive mon Congress, There can be no doubt but « ler, of the people of Georgia. i note majority of them have Kew York Bovt and Shoe Emporiu a €r ies dr Bt proces that can’t be beat for cheapuess. Look at This.—Having about 100 lighter 1 ILL, 877 Broadway. the Tallor, 116 William etrect, has it Fre retty Bee i | | : 20, Ks, $10 4 rerions thoughts that it t* twizoienl to ibetr interests | $16 0, h may be weed ae a Ii to remain in the confederacy. Cur fier from Texas, | °° O8! er things in proportion. 7 tees ived yesterday, put a new face npon the aapect of ‘ affairs in that State In coneequence of the tion ef the federal government to pay the © weed terr ta qillions of @ollars for the dirp terper was about to kvue bis election, to take the sense of the prop The South Wesiern ’ Awtin, says the people of the to reb them of thelr territ fine Poreclain Closet and Ping Rastns.— The gabrertbe of the federal govers ol, the ovly whig paper in th tate. oppores all Dargata and & righte From the ge press, it in very fait to suppose th will be rejected by & very decided yore lar superior tothe Bgl wior quality of the ware, i wisi be etion of ot the rurrel tenor of t the proposition The Backus Boots which are Boots ean only be had at | style a- Freckles, Tan, Sallowness, Pimples, ean “al nba Minos nde.” A fresh age Pree yy 4 a with a large assortment of Perfumery, bair, nail, and tooth Brus! eral, at CAILSOS (iste Rouseel's), ree tle, and free from ail umpleasai dorms only is tequested. For sale st Chilaon's, 906 Broadway Hair Dye.—Batchelor’s Genuine Liquid Bair Dye, oan only be secured as the manufaccory, ¢ Wal birects The public should guard ugainet ialtacione’’ Boe Seles thom the as of She tmtcatiog. Agere cae’ bare om. of the im! ation dyes, ~ Footed by calling as above. "Copy the eidfena, "*1¥ °° At Home.—Doctor Brown, the celebrated Dentist, No, 409 Broadway, is at home, and oan de con- sulted in cases of diseased teeth. Terms moderate, Auscultation.Doctor Green pays special attention to diseases of the Chost and Throat, at lis resi- dence, 14 Greanwich street. th: ie @xamigativas be- ‘tween the hours of 9 and 2. sultacion, $1. Physical Training.—Dr. Rich respectfally Announces that his institution im Crosby street, one below Bleoeher, Jasows a P pre Most cases. ; remedy ing irregularities of form, either in adul’s or ch. dren: nd he will give private Instruction in the dulferent departments of physical training to those who way desire at, cither at their residerce, or at bis institution, to l- enoy of hot t 0” set prom transition from doe tues, 0 coute. Ultive, 122 Fulton “4 to pazedicn. Large bo street. Those afflicted with Epliepsy, read the often as fellowing:—I had epileptic fits fer ei four or Sve ti Tethe et icould not raise my he well aud hearty.—Anp Macrraw, 152 Mott street. had at the bos im jaustreet. $la bottle. —I have taken about six bu tile N. B torative Bitters.—We ‘was sccomp renovating and corrective proper: rmly and cordial y recommen enk stomach, debility, Sny Ciseare arising from Haden sireet cents per bottl 476 Broadway.—Dr. Kellinger’s Magie Fluid sels for cach without & murmaras suom as the eye discovers our refererees. Itrenewa th and cures al- unsurpassed, we who suffer from mplainte, or 1 dapat, 982 6 generally, 60 ry to b Wie to all liver most all diseason. It those whe b ive they "go with respectable comp used for years 3 Kaos, Depoes, rises, Livingss Jere hi be waved, if Dr. kK. Sold in large bottles at 1,2. 4and’8s, each. our wonderful cures and talk with ibe De. himeelf, Springfield, August 8, 1850.—Dear Sir:—It Large deductions to forcian trades. Cail aud se is with pleacure that 1 um able to Pepria and nervo: much troubled for them to be in « tonie for th m, having wysolt d ruck bewedt by their use. V 5. trovly yo Signed) =U. R. WHITE, For #sie by Jobe Mithau. I$ Broadway; ‘Joba B. Dodd, TTI Brondway ier. 234 Brosdway, and by William T. 151 Feont strcet. Bltes’s Compound Cod Liver Oil Candy.— Merit is certain to excite exvy; & good medicine is equally sure of having a counterfeit. ‘Blivs’s candy has numerous counterfeits—miserable trash, anc pe: medics Now, it ir morally certain t eine is good it would not be counterfeiied But better a nd of the value of Il nd and one case; hich have heoa entirely relieved by the unterfeies must be avoided by the and observe hia sigastur on the sale by A. B. atthe Astor road way. Hicks & Co., 149 » alto, ulations of the ‘of applicazion moc ordi by merally. Ibis very p climates From 1 i hs. Hibbard’s Wilt C MONEY MARKET. — Paivar, Oot. 11-6 P.M. The stock market epened this morning very baoy- ant. and there were larger transactions in some of the leading fancies than we have noticed any previous day this your. Buyers were not intimideiea vy the | quantity of stock offered; but on the contrary prices | advanced from the opening. At the first board UL son River Railroad went per cent; New Haven Railroad 3; Farmers’ Loan 2, with sules of more than thirty-five hundred shares; Erie Railroad, ;: Harlem: ‘aj Morris Canal, 1, with sales of nearly twenty-five hundred bares. Canton Company fell off 1 per cont. The market is a perfect sponge—it absorbs every share of stock offered. Railroad bonds were in demand, and are steadily advancing in market value, The rise in these securities will be perma, ment and every improvement wili be maintained. we not look fer fluctuations hereafter in railroad bends any more than in United States stocks, They are falling into the bands of capitalists, and the quantity en the market is steadily decreasing, Thead- ‘vanee In Farmers’ Loan has been too rapid to be perma- nent. We look for a reactioi it Is altogetherlikely that anether upward movement will ultimately be realised. Canton Company has, doubtless, seen its highest point. The rise has been rapid, and equal to thatiin any other fancy on the list. It may go higher; but it would be well for outsiders to avoidthe risk. It is the impression In the street, that there isa wide margin for advance in reveral of the small fancies, thore requiring comparatively but a small capital to cerry and control. The improvement in Morris Cans illustrates the correctness of that view; bat the cause of the rise in that stock is something more than mere speculation. There are so many who entertain the idea that it is utterly impossible to make the Morris Canal a productive work, that it is almost useless to attempt to show anything to the contrary, but unless were very much mistaken in relation to the resources and fature management of that work, it will be, before the lapse of another year, one of the best paying sanals Jn the country, and those who hesitate to take the stock at twenty dollars per share, will be glad to get it at Oity, within the next two years. The best advice sive holders. is to hold om. It will pay fer The receipts at the office of the Assistant Treasurer of this port, to day amounted to $04.415 60; payments $118,688 19—balanee, $4,660,173 10, : The banks in Lowell, om the let inst declared tl following dividends, vie: — Appleton, 4 per Lowell, 5 per cent, and Railroad, 4 per cent. The Prescott hae not been in operation three mon un. til the loth inet; eighty-nine thousand doliars of its capital stock, ($100,000) has been payed in The Len. caster Bank has declared « dividend of 4 per ent. ‘The coinage of the Branch Mint, New Orieans, ing the month of September, im gold, and $120,000 in il | 488.720. The earnings of the Reading Railroad Company for the ith of Pricanrurnia aso Receipts from p gers | Freight ou merchandise. seecceves sees sGlTG0OL Th & H 3 z : 2 g | the first seven working days in October, was 62 871 which is at the rate of t thovrend tons forthe mooth More than o; much coal wae transported during the fret ceven days ot this month as was transported during the whole of September ‘The amount of tolls collected on the Wabash and Eris Canali, during the month of September, 1849 and 1860, and for August and September in each of the past two years, wae er annexed Warnven ano tu, Temas in 8 y Amount or Toure + $20 086 a9 Bepular pa: ae ot the oriy im Teapecta Gnar We have received from Dr nT. a Tompees always hand ARDS celebe Wig Fastery, 27 Stlovel Hotel, Weehingvon, BG, ’ e ft, ond 7 e voids oy Jere ho's, Troet Boats, hey HF Mal¥Se Teas: yn t Croton Point. They are fine large grapes, oan de had at the general depet 77 Brovdway ourner of White street. at « ba Inereare, equal to 41 COMb. see ses, TOOL TR The recs ipte of tolls on canal, in August ‘The ree doring the same months, in 1840, 27 202 1a A letter from the —" The 2 as yet. The farmers are holding om for better prices. A slight increase in the price will cause large quanti. ties to come forward during the present and sucesed_- ing months, The receipts of the Baltimore and Ohio Reftroad: Company, for the month of September, were $127,908 36. on the main stem, and $36,221 78 om the Wi branch— making a total of $164,214 08. As with the corresponding month last year, the inerease ic - $16,258 15, being $8,126 92 ou the main stem, ang: $8,131 23 om the Washington branch. There has lately been a disposition evinced by East... ern capitalists to purchase the stock of the Philadei- phia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad Company, and an advance of several per cent hes been realised. ‘This road is the main line between Philadelphia and Baltimore, and has a very large passenger traffic. Ac considerable interest exists to learn the actual condi- tion of this company, we annex en official statement of earnings and expenditures trom the last report, for the year ending December 3ist, 1819:— Praveen, Witaixetow axp Bartimong Rai.Roan. From parsengers... . g - Xpress. 60,977 OL 40207 3 $481,613 5t 146,201 30 To whieh add the receipts from th» New- cas Totsl receipts. ‘The expenses were expenses, &o. sees eeee eee 8220165 86 on lean, &c., less that a accrucd on ek. tees ++ 125,010 32 Expenses on the Newcastle line. 118,773 6¢ - io 88 Dividend October 1, 1849... . sss e0eeeee Ween o $588,651 8: Thus leaving a net surplus of $59,363, whieh, with the surplus of 1848, makes a total of $63,644 75. The total construction expenditure during the year amounted to $66.090 86. In 1847, the gross income smounted to $643.065 54 in 1848, .o $638,192 22, and in 1849, to $627,004 88, In 1848, the running expenses were $219,817 10, and in 1849, to $229,165 86. According to this, there was, ic 1849, an increase in the ranning expenses of $9,348 76 | and adecrease in income of $10,257 34, The whole number of passengers carried between Philadelphie. and Baltimore, both ways, in 1948, was 127,493, and ip 1849, 129,982. The condition of the road on the Ist Jenuary, 1950 was e8 follows: — Cost of road and a}l the appurtenance: Brock owned by the company. Keal estate, . * eels eee Cash on band, materials, due from sub- scribers, Ke. . 275 707 0¢ Total. te tee ee eee ees oe P6,267,243 59 ‘The creditor side of the account stands as follows: — Capital stock, less the stock held by the $3,850 000 00 2,161,776 05 191,822 8¢ Surplus. . 68,644 TE cos ere $6,267,243 60 the year 1848, the capital stock of the company hat been increased $360.000 by the creation of 7,0« shares at par. Upon each new share twenty dollars, or forty per cent, was paid in January last; of the residue ‘an assessment of thirty per cent was oalled for on the first of April follow! yat by a subsequent order o the board, the call was postponed until the first of Oc- tober; while for the third and last asseasment of thirty- per cent, payment was alse postponed six montha—say to first of April, 1850. When this final instalment shal? have been paid, certificates of stock to the amount of $250,000 will be issued to the parties entitled to receive them. A reference to the aceounte for the: years 1848 and 1849, will show that the expense o, horse-power, rents, use of track, &>, in Baltimore aad Philadelphia, was, for the two yours, $47,426 06, equivs- lent each year, at six per eent, to the interest apon = capital of $595 217 16, and this is exclusive of the grea njury to the care arising from the very rough sondi- tion of the track at all times in the streets of Philadel phia and Baltimore. The proposed shange in the de- pot arrangements in both cities, it is believed, will save ‘a large portion of this outlay. Dividends were resumed tm October iart, and 435 per cent were divided for the year ending April 1, 1850. Since last January the receipts have increased $64,000 over those for the same months of 1849. The stock holders bave voted to divide 6 per cent of the net Sa ome, and to apply any residue of profite to the PrOvciment Of thé rod. Tue sontsm exenamge on wey 60 pound rail to one of greater weight, ie nowin-pro” gress, the eutlay to be met by the present sinkiny! fund, (already about $260,000.) end the reserve from: suture profits The income for June 1840, was $45,267 21, for June 1850, $55,023 68. ‘The annexed statement exhibits the value of ex ports to foreign countries, distinguishing the ralueot shipments to each place during the month of Septem - der:-— COMMERCE OF TRE FORT OF wEWw 1 —PRPORTS IN oRY~ Tewpen. 1860 Pe ov é we of aay Yootet fiefs lint te Tous States, Tab. Deb. #3 BS ts ‘sa re Ne ey ih, 4 47403 6,202 a3 isi, abe ‘eae “int ag 64.533 2,09 ~ 41,158 420 ow S460 2h) 1,107 AR OGL 896,44) = ye gS = Be) we ~ — 3a = - = 170 (1,770 - 128 “a Pra a io ree 5500 mm 6 = oa 2 348 co.ut8 5, 39 Be According to the above statement, there was.» greater distribution of exports in the month of Septem - Total. ‘Total value of exports for ( ber, than uronl. Heretofore more thas one half of the geregate been shipped to Great Britein and Ire. Innd. It will be seen that more than half « million of dollars of the produce of the United States have been exported to Chagres. Our export trade with the differ. ent Governments of South Amerion is steadily in- creasing. the time fs mot far distant when it will be equal to any other section of the world. = ae ' fu283TgSieestks = 2. B i 00 ho Ww & Parmer Lean vo so MO M°