The New York Herald Newspaper, January 23, 1850, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. NO. 5708. € MORNING EDITION “THE CALIFORWIA DOCUMENTS. The Organization of the Government. ‘Whe Instructions to the Hon. T. Butler Hing, dic., Gey BO, OUR SPECIAL TELEGRAPHIC CORRESPONDENCE. Wasuinaton City, } Turspay Evenine, Jaa. 22, 1850. The correspondence . transmitted with the Presi- dent’s terntorial message, from the several depart ments, is very extensive. The following is a sy- nopsis of a portion not yet published :— ‘The Seoretary of the Navy, Mr. Preaton, orders, April 2d, 1849, Lieut. Ringgold to proceed to California with despatches to Commodore Jones, ead requests Lieut, R. to co-operate with Mr. King im the objects of his suission. A letter to Commodore Jones, /dsted April 2,) in which he fs directed to assist Mr. King in carrying out the views of the government, and to be guided by his advice and counsel in the conduct of all proper mea- sures within the scope of those instructions to Mr. King. A number of letters follow, providing the mea a Alrections for the speedy pessage to California, of Messrs, King and Ringgold. On the 10th of June Lieut. Rioggold writes to Mr, Preeton, that the arrival of Mr. King in California, is considered most opportune and fortuni and has given a direction to affairs which will greatly promote the mportant objects confided to him. A subsequent letter describes the sickness of Mr, King, and his consequent inability to communicate the results of his proceedings to government—some of the people prefer a territorial government; but still there is every indication that they will organize themselves into a State. Then follow instructions from the Home De- partment, appointing Yobn Wilson Indian Agent at Salt Lake, Adam Jobnson, at San Joaquta Valley. John A. Sutter, on the Sacramento. J. 8. Calhoun, Indian Agent at Santa Fe, John C, Hays, for the Rio Gila, ‘Wm. Carey Jones, Conddential Agent of the govern- ment for the collection of information in California and New Mexico, relative to Jand titles and land claims, Col. Fremout, Boundary Commissioner, The two latter gentlemen are tons-in-law of Col. Benton, On the 15th of March, Mr. Clayton defines the law te ‘Mr. Weller in relation to expenditures for boundary commission. On the 2th of June—the day Col. Fremont was ap- ted—Mr. Clayton complains to Mr. Charles L. Wel- er of the expenditures incurred by his brother, Col. ‘Weller, as dary Comissioner. Of the $50,000 appropriated to the survey, $33,325 have been drawn out, and vouchers rendered for $24,549 32, leaving $8,475 63 wholly unaccounted for. The department, therefore, declines to pay any more of John B. Weller’s drafts, and cannot allow compensation to Charlies L. ‘Weller, as bearer of despatches from Panama to Wash- ington, as there was no authority for the same. On the 7th of December, Mr. Ewlog having taken charge of the boundary business, advises Col. John B. ‘Weller that, in case Col. Fremont bas not entered upon ‘the duty assigned him, bis services (Sol. Weller’s) are mo longer required, and instructs him to turn over the public property attached to the survoy to Lieutenant “WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 23, 1850. 5 ————— artraggle bet ‘tween the privil of the few and the rights of the many.heaven happy lend witha government #! fed with which we live, each individual is, promote bis own senate a ber most in accordance with hi: Under euch a constitution a: grees of latitude along the coast of the Pacific, with some of the finest harbors to the \d. the imagioa- tion can scarcely &x a limit to its fature wealth and prorperity. : We can behold, in the not more glorious States of tu existence in California, nt future, one or into of America, with Ai be protected by cur common flag.and canon’ bear back to their shores the rich rewards of enterprise and industry. After ail, however, the speedy realization of the: bright prospects depends much — the wise and pi dent conduct of the citizens ot Celiforniain the present emerg If they commence thetr career under pro- er auspices. their advance will be rapid and certain ; ut should they become entangled in difficulties an disteneions at the start, thoir progress will be greay retarded. ‘The President deeply regrets that Congress did not, at their last seesion, establish a territorial goreramens & deep gress fo: ite people, and condition of the peoply of Cali- jd will require on thelr part the ad discretion, By the ace, the military govern- ment which was established over thea uader the laws of war, as recognised by the practice of all olvilized vations, orased to derive its thority from th power. Bat is there, for this teavon, werpment ii ‘alifornia? Are life, liber der the protection of no existing sochaet emienon in the America giti- they jon i other Fortunately, emi existiog governmont—a goverament eration; and this will coatinue with ¢ people uatil government. The great Jaw of necessity justifies this conclusion. The consent of the people is irresistibly inferred from the fact that no civilized community could possibly de- tire to abrogate an existi ternative presented would be to place state of auarehy, beyond the protection of all laws, and reduce them to the unhappy necessity of sub- mitting to the dominion of law ofthe and. For this reason, no import duties o: ticles the growth. proda such foreign productions ly paid in any of our ports of en- try, for the obvious reason that California is within the territory of the United States, [ shall not enlarge upon Emory, of the boundary corps. : Lp arena the Secretary of the Treasury We have no further access to the documents till he Presteent urge eeviane the poop °F ple of Calttornte they are ordered to be printed. Much interesting | trent’ te bel kes thle atu peomose thats lasting matter remains behind. It is safe to say that the State of California was created by the exertions of If it be not what they could de- they can console them- endure but for a che administration, as the beat way to escape the | few months. Should they attempt. change, or amend it during this brief period, they most probably could —— vse Rash not accomplish thetr objeot before the government #6. Additional Documents, eee eee paeian aadaees | following appeared im the Washington papers of | Would ‘be withdrawn from thelr usual employments, MR. CLAYTON TO THE PRESIDENT. Deranraent or Stare, j government which, in no conceivable conti: ” wary 7, 1850. could endure for s single year. During ths beef perk : 0d it ts better to bear the lils they have, than to fly to ‘The Secretary of State, to whom has been referred @ | others they know net of. cesolution of the House of Representatives, of the 3ist | “The permanent preaperity sfany new country is iden- uiimo, requesting the President of the United States | tiged with the perfect svcurty of its land tities The ‘to communicate to that body as early as be convent- | can— | ‘on of Congress, any porton | civil oF mil | if soy ail neir manos theie vil qovernce has bese wait tional land system of the general governm ro vt i] | ed to prevent litigation aad place the rights of owners of the soil beyond di one great cause of the rapid eetth: our new States and territories attracted had acquired Jand from the government, he could sit under Bia own vine, and under his own there would be po ome to make him afraid. there can be no greater drawback to the prosperity of a = }, &8 Peveral of the older States have experienced, n dis} red from emigaating to a State or territory where they cannot obtain an iudisputable title, and m quently, be exposed to the danger of strife and lithga- tiona to respect to the soll on which they dwell. uncertainty respecting the seourity of land titles arrests all valuable improvement, because no prudent man will expend his means for this pur; pose * te This system has been And progress of grauts have been koew that whea he , because every m tree, a1 Indeed, ited land titles. Pradent men will b an . whilst there is dan- 1 that another may deprive him of the fruit of his le- It is fortunate, therefore, that Congress alone, der the covstitut “the power to dis | jon. ‘cf und moke all accdfel rules and regulations re- y belonging to ting the territory of other propert; “aliforn! New joateo, 1m. ) United States.’ “In the exercise of this yer, the {ATU 'Giahes, or any other osrjsun, who yany have teon | Preeident is convinced that the emigrate will receive to California, sud | iberal domations of the publie land. See nase SS A C bave not established a territorial entire correspon. veraspon den: fo to similar xeoetive, and all similar in~ ment of State nad posession, ion Of the term of oihes of | fore altogether unmivdful of their tote ot for the ie of California, they bave peop be The bene6t of our post office laws has been | je _ thenf; and you will bear with you authority mothes 9 eee reommestee ‘General ia Provide for the conve; of r wu formation an vate correspondence Ly ceatdeas beer | ttween them andthe citizens of the Atlaotle, between p Up & regular commanteatio ford faetlities to all those who may ‘all attacks from « civilized or Talos het epee nario the i United States, was extended over y conrammates. entitled to ail Dest | ie of the bondholders going throug! , the day on whieh our | stitution of the United States, the treaty with Mexico and the enactments of Congress to afford to the poop'a of the territories the benefite of civil government and the protection that is due them, will be anxiously ¢on- sidered and attempted by the exeoutive. You hare Deen selected by the President to convey to them thie assurances, and especially the assurauoe of his firm de- termination, so far as his constitutional power extends, to omit nothing thet may tend to promote and svoure their peace and happiness. You are fully possessed of the President's views, and ean with propriety suggest to the people of California the ado, of measures best calculatedto give them effect—these measures must of course originate solely | with themsel Assure them of the sincere desire of the executive of the United States to protect and defend | them in the form: \y understood n of such & government must a mselves, and without the interference utive. ‘The laws of California and New-Mexioo, as they ex- isted at the conclusion of the treaty of Guadalupe Hi- dalge, regulating the relations of the inhabitaats with cach other, will necessarily remain in force in the ter- ritories, Their relations with the former government have been dissolved, a1 w relations created between them and jovernment of the United States; but the existing eguiatipg the relations of the people with ill continue until others lawfully enacted shall de them, Our naval and military commanders on these stations will be fully instructed to co-operate | with the friends of order and good government, so far as their co-operation can be useful and proper. Au important part of your duty will be to acquire and to transmit to this department the best aud fullest information in regard to the population, the pro- ductious, and the resources of the country; the extent and character of all grants of land ‘nade by Mexico prior to the late treaty; the quautity and condition of the public domain, and especially of those portions which are rendered valuable by their mutalic and mineral wealth, and the Y of these new acquisitio rleulture, commerce and manufactures. The davelope- went of the resources of this vast and interesting re- gion in all that concerns the interest and welfare of its nt and future cocupants, is a cherished object of government, end all information which you can obtain in relation to t ubjects will be most accept- i¢ to kno Indian tribes which form a pertion of the populi the territortes, their power, character, and mo and the number of Moxicans held as captives re by any Favage tribes, whose release and restoration to their own country this government is bound to exact by the 4th and 11th articles of the treaty. Also, as neatly as may be, the number of Mexicans who atter the exchange of the ratificatl have withdrawn from the territorie of those who have declared their intention to prese the character of citizens of the Mexican Republi agreeably to the 8th article of the treaty. It is not credited by this goverament that any at- tempt will be made to alienate either of of the territories of the United States, or to establish un independent government within their limits; but should the existence of any such project be detected, you will | not fail so bring it to the immediate notice of your go- verpment, that proper measures for the protection of the interests of the people of the United States may be promptly adopted. « You are fully authorized to confer with our military and naval commanders within these territories, who Will be inetructed to assist youin the accomplishment | of the objects of your mission. Your compensation will be at the rate of $8 per diem from the time of your de- ture on the business of your mission until your re- ‘n home, and you will be allowed your travelitug and er expenses during your absence, for whieh you wiil careful to take vouchers im all cases where they cau Qe obtained. The sum of $1,000 is advanced to you oB accou: int. 1am, Sir, &e., JOUN M, CLAYTON, Tae Maxicay Bowpnocoras is Exctano.—It will be syerlegtea th several weeks ago, we mentioned that | Mr. “ tof the holders in England of | the Mexican bonds, passed through this city, en route from Mexico to England. On his arrival in Lon- don, he made a statement of his mission, in which the following 8: ~ Immediately on arriving in Loadon, he proceeds to the Foreign Oihice to see Lord Paimers- ten, but hia lordsbip was out of town. He had how- , two in! wa with Lord Eddisbury, who seid that in the abeence of Lord Palmerston he could not speak officially; but that without its being considered official, be (Mr. Robertson) might continue in the reliance of to sustain the bond! Mr, Doyle bei » | claims, and ly to the ratification of the con- | vention, (Hear) ord Kddisbury further told tli that the government were inclined to take a more ac than hitherto with respegt to the claims of British credit that when a judicral sentence has been given against the in. debied government, and ikwas not satisfied, the British go- vernment looked upon it ag adencal of justice, a e = diy ne quest If iteame to the worst, areanetan Mexico could be obtal: oaaet he bad come to th obtained, he y recommended to toit regard to the English hoiders w re that the Mex! o bad removed it & fait accompli by of it, and, therefore, Sener Arranjolx he could not consent ¥ of reference to the bondhoides Mecintosh, he urged the tw he mort efficient n indemnity money, e fi to Washington, to ree whet! nited States would not facil! to the U: dcegerous and and he was happy to ay money direct. without its taking 1) citeuitous route of Sento ‘tom had exprered official fi (Hear, bear) But before he left beard that Mr. Clayton hed offered to allow joo to draw agsinst the fontal eretore. jeterm' “e seit. went there, and was received kindly by our own minister, Mr Crampton, who introduced him to Mr. Clayton Mr. Clayton said it was true be had made overtures to Mexico of the kind stated. but Mexico hed not availed iteeif of the proposition; ns the thne for payment was drawing pear, be was about to negoeiate it through rome mercantile a ~~ Me caused Mr. Ward, Barings’ oston. to be Informed of whet no doubt Mr. Ward would make some arrangement. #0 that, tn all proba- bility, by May next, the bondholders would be enabled to reeeive 1 600.000 dollars through that house in Lom. | don. (Hear, hear) This was ail he had to sa; . % z Jecting the revenue are far far greater than they | porting the pauprrs of | the minds Had Mr. M | business | wee ted to eolieet Hoe of them were Mexican eitizens before the late Sate ‘information | ana irom the jastioe aud’ gencrortty of the Americas hg Pe Soe eee et reeres Scenes ant Veue oun €o, gent. vate views Cant: treated with kindness, ae made ‘us that he was confoed by severe tl Se tel teat by changing tbat clingionsé thay hove be: — his arrival et Sen Franci-co, ‘come more prorperous and happy. ve 14 ‘and hie arrival in the Unit ‘Yours, very reapeottally, once ta oon be expected A report JAMES BUCHANAN, been sven by cabal INSTRUCTIONS TO T. BUTLER KING. if Me. Max: Deranrmese oF Strate, { he would Wasnimerom, 34 April, 1849, or Hom. Tomas Buran Kies lowest rates. ogtity. abilities sv 4 LU ae “ y an rap tee zy tome and to our nw com. pau mandere in California, It is hie desire thet shoord ‘quite Jose no time in repairing thither best and mort reve cagetpnnn 9A | cael prone ities de- prey oa) which | sball prooved to expista im ay | : Lapy Mimena in Catironnis from The of New Manes Des alreeay. at thie early period of hie emtals. b werting te bie frtense mg ty hs tration, attracted his attention. treaty with intelligent end Mexico prevision was made for the future admission of rey there territeries into the Union es States, and ta the | Toy boeaed ‘chon they had —*b~_ +4 Seater creatine lababinate sevieiog. 0 ‘oem to | CODPARY them. end who te Vp platy the free andentire enjoyment of thelt I bra ‘oxelted by ond property, and in the exeroise of their olvi ay rights, Owing to enuses with whieh a fortane , failed to A ta eaceutie FA ge ot quire, ane Nay thls Union be perpen Secktching a gorerament fu Gtaer €¢ tae wow tert: ona, of California may fori the Gumost convie. | lories You are aware, however, that an act wee passed "6 tion Op sree ommted tar at | #t tbe inet sevsion to eatend the revenue laws of the ta dering the = — fete and thee fortaces are — over the territory and waters of Upper .. They on. ted with that of thele bratiren on | CTS seeates a collection disttiet ip Californte Seep ied ose Low provisions thi | ana you also know that by another previous = y JVbiies the other O% | tain mail facliition have been extended 0 the: Sak coog qitteotthe world are distracted by domestic ritory. Whatever cam be dome by the eid of the con- oul Intelligences Mastacnuseris ©: neTion.—Returns from seventeen towns of the South Copgressional distriet of Massa chusetts bave come te hand. leaving yet twenty-one towne to be beard from. The vote as received is, ‘Thempson, (whig.) 3,091 ; Palfrey, (free soil.) 2,899 ; and Robinson, (demorrat.) 1160. Thompson's gain over the November election, in the towns heard from is 1,088 and bes yet 1.600 votes to gain in the towns not heard from to secure bis election. There is again, doubtless, no election Omo Leawstatune —The Legtslature of Obio orga. nized on the 18th inst , after an effort of forty-six days. Blake, the whig Speaker, received the whig nomination for Governor, and resigned. and the election of Charles C, Converse to the speakership restored order, the member from Hamiltoa beiug allowed to hold his con- tosiedt fea* until the report of the Committee on Eleo- jms. Maryiann avp Tue Union. —The House of Delegates m of the States, but in the event of a disuaion, to take sides | with the South. A report directing tl utive to | return the resolutions of Vermont and Connecticut to | the Governors of those States wasat the same time pre- | sented. | Hon. W. B. Shepard is spoken of as the whi, date for Governor of North Carolina. ig candi. | G mes M. Bickel is the democratic candidate for Treasurer of Pennsylvania, A Washington correspondent of the Charleston (3.C.) | News 60 From a number of circumstances, it is now quite evident that Mr. Clay will be the whig can- didate for the next Presidency, Independent of @ coa- vention, —The annual mes- Yhio, has come to hand. It is 6, treating of all the subjects tional character. With regard ys whatever involves che bers of the Unien, t, and each has the hts of the alave- holding states, recognized by the constitution, should be rigidly and in geod faith maintainad, it is equally right that the free States should be exempt rasace or Gov. Foro, or sage of Gov. Ford, of concise but comprehei Las well eral interests of the aad the claims of jus- terests of the whole nation, the lo tice and hum whether they re: into the Union, should fe . the pasrage of resolutions pressing upon their delega- tiow in Congress the propriety and necessity of passing an ordinance forever excluding slavery from every foot United States, before any por- d admitted as a Stare. in tho District of ald be even tole. Columbia, he says that there rated at or pear the Capliol of this boasted free jn human flesh and blood, { gms upon our national escutchon, and ought forthwith to be wiped out. Hi recommends the paseage of resolutions requesting thvir delegation in Congress to use their exertions and intuence to have the slave trad istrict of Columbia imme- diately abolished. Court of General Sessions, Before the Recorder, and Aldermen Cook and Bard. Jan 22 —Juvensie Burglars.—T wo boys, about 15 years of age, named John Williams, » mulatto,aad George Mc- Cuep, a white boy, were tried on a charge of burglary in the third degree, in breaking into the grocery store of Mrs. Van Doran, No. 44 Sullivan street, on the night of the 20th of November last. it appeared, trom the evidence, that on the night of the 20ch of November, | of the Queen of @he Increase of American Citizens, ‘The growing greatness of thia republic is manifested by the vast numbers who weekly seek its shores from every foreign clime, and its increasing strength may be measured from the fact that many thousand fo- reigners are annually taking the oath of allegiance as citizens of this powerful nation. We have taken some trouble, in which we have been aided by the officers of the respective courts, to ascer- tain the number of persons who have been actually naturalized for one year, as well as those whi ve “declared their intentions” of becoming citizens of the when their period of proba- dd the result to be as follows: uunty Clerk's office were natura- American citizens, during the ending ist December, 1849... ... 1,555 uperior Court, for the same period, were naturalized... ... 0.40. 619 In the U_ 8, District Court, ditto... .. 6 — 2,180 In the County Clerk’s office, during the ear 1849, no less than 05¢4 persons “declared their intentions” of becoming citizens of America. and will hereafter be duly “maturalized”’, Hf 6,504 In the Superior Court. for theeame period, there were In the U, 8. District Court.) Thus making a total of nearly eleven thousand « jects of foreign petentates freely enrolling themselves 8 citizens of this mighty republic. Of the six thousand five hundred and ninety-four perros who declared their intentions in the County Clerk’s office for the past year, we are informed by Mr. De Luce, the clerk whose particular duty is that of urailzing foreign subjects. that 3837 were subjects at Britain and Ireland, aod th other 2,767 were from Germany, France, folland, al other countries, ‘Amongst those who have lately “declared their in- tention” of becoming children of our soil, we find the distinguished names of the Hungarian refugees—Go- vernor Ujbazi, wi aod family, and Mile. Appolonia Jagello, the female military heroine—togetner with meee. oth whose career has been marked with ho- norable defeat in the countries which they have now abjured. Lecture on England, at the Mercantile Li- brary, by Ralph Waldo Emers: Mr. Emerson delivered @ lecture om the above sub- ject last evening. ‘The room was crowded to its utmost pacity, from curiosity to hear this gentleman lecture, who has deservedly acquired a high reputation for the originality, boldness, and as some have said, the trans- cendentalism of his style and ideas. On entering the room and taking his place at the reading desk, Mr. Emerson was greeted with some applause, and marks of public admiration, Prepossessing, being modest, simple, and unostenta- tious; having in his countenance the marks of intellect and benevolence, and in his manners the evidence of quiet gentility and good breeding. Mr. Emerson began by observing, that it was now more than a he bad visited England for the second ti rn ed to give some sketobes of his observations upon that country. A great political power, such land, which gay st of mankind, bad a right to claim and receive the tention of the world, a of thinking raons, A stranger, on landing at Liverpool, LT DS ements, what is beholds? It success is a good land has 6 right to the claim wonderful operations | shot, | of Kasrac, who keeps the whole hou-e ¢ laughter whenever he appears upon the stag: and faithfal personation of Alaiin, But it iw possible for any ane to bave an idea of the | U1 it isseen, The closing scene: | peculia teresting, wh: reatn reat aid nee the: bap Withee eae sce et ne in. machinery, carried ou in this countey, the bicth- Van Doran's store and run at the top ot his speeddown | ff ~ eS Watts street, The officer gave chase, and soon took | Pears, of iil a re So coe him into custody, when he disclosed the names of a ert tea ee ila chacae all on ar does number of boys, who, he;said, were accomplices in the Py prom! ‘Raga nots lg A yay Song ‘on poo Reena: RTOS Sap Sn 68 the have namin’, one 8 | Sia, Ghee finds ready to his hands all he police finally succeeded in getting hold of bi ‘the time of Williams's arrest, some money was found in bis possession, one piece of which Virs. Van Doran was able to identity as belonging to her. The youngsters convicted themselves, by their own statements Wil- liams asrerted that MeCuen forced opeaed the window, and unlocked the door to let him ia On being in- formed of this statement, made by his eompanion, Mc- Cuen said it was pot true. for it was Williams wno Sosetor Beste heat or power, to Vote Illegally. O'Brien, lates police officer of the Fourtwen put upon his defence, charged with having atte: Vote twice at the samme election on the 7th of No- vember, 1848, at the Feurth district poll of the teenth ward. The witnesses swore that O'briea equent to it, was waimpesobad! Witmerses for the proscoution testifi ¢ defendant, therefore, concluded that his client must have bees temporarily “out of mia rigat |. mind,” and that this tempracy insanity have Rennes On ‘Of the ovcasion. oF asmbares he jury retired under charge | Pivimen" Gi to the rigat ‘boat might r, who instructed tue: to the benefit of any d ie Rule azree upon .w Teowived such further tastras- for the Court to give, they fasily, acted absence, returaed into Lourt end stated that there was no prospect of an agreement. ‘The Court, thereiore, discharged them from the fur- ther consideration of the case Daniel Martin having plead gulity to for- gery ip the second in passing & counterfeit bill, ond beving two ot! on bis peteoa, with the intea- Hon of passing them, waa sentenced to verve Ave yoacs and three months ip the State prison. Jobo W. Johnson pleaded guilty to petit larceny in stealing a watch from Mortis Faulkner, of Gilg Vesey street, on the Sth of December last, ile was seat vo the penitentiary for pix months. Joreph Walden, tor arsavlt and battery en Wm. ba- , in July loot, was floed $20, lo stand committed til Court of Common Pleas, Before Judge ingraham. Jam, 22. — Charles C. Marsh vs, Wiliam A. Spencer. — on the purchase of property. that Sir J, Be Gieutwortn had parchased f Capt. WA U.S. Navy, premises keowe Poy gobs lo Fourteenth — = iy eam of 0,060, aud subsequently arsigned bis clatm for com- FAY the Train C, ©. Marsh = Mr. wee witness apon timony it hey had 2 yen the case but the ys Tuled that he was an jocompeteat witness, sod was ultimately put off for the present term. > = i i . 3 i i i : i! z et sF fe 3 ¢ra; their bodies are robust, rotu' the old as than Americans, the skeletons itis owing to the feeding and climes exercise in open ali point, and perseverance of the English in their parsul be dereribe: sre to be seen in all countries, an can require nce, an, Teflnement. at ease, and can read the alon, id cy ‘imes pewspaper ws he thout the sa: ‘There are palaces by Inigo Jones, Saxon medieval columms—even the rematas of the old London wali, seven centuries old—to be seen mingled With all the modern improvements of arts. sciene: a commerce; there in Parliament are beard Peel and Vob- Gen, avd Brougham ; Lind sings, Cagiioni dances. and Soyer oveks for your convenience. England hay produced a greater num- ber of great men than apy other country ‘The general causes aud elements of ail the wonderiul prosperity and riches of England, Mr. Emerson traced to the following caus: Ist, Theclims » It isa working climate ~not too hot in summer, nox Loo cold in winter. 24, Her dense population Ud. The existence of a high an there Macrendy plays, Jeany | Pru pertor clase of eda 4th, To the diet of the people. They are cood feed- ad stroag. ken cheeks, and look yeuag though larger avd bigger men ere motlarger. brgo, nm have ros: Mr. E. was informe: ir. 6th, To the tenacity, eontinuows attention to one 6th, Yo their fue morsi qualicies. Of there. ject to dwell on sueh plot oan d luall crowded ppu- Intettigenne, It was intended that the id make ber trial morning from the foot of Warren street 6 day being Unfavorable, the (Georgia which the Kast River, fouad the NV and down the bay wil day. first «siting for the fall of the wind afterwards for the rising of the At length she put inte Jersey: ity where he the‘ anada wbich sails to day for rteamebip Georg! A Rewanname Paoor ov Honesty —A gentleman, named John R— 4, was found on Monday night, lyti in the street drunk’ by officer Molony, of the Second a ag . for wi oft of the mass of the people than i i < e 2 His appearance is pleasing and | w and wn impulse to ail the | | Seted with admirable ability, and wit and cullivatcd men, poss seed of fortuce, leisure, and ease. | sud babits of | * | | national airs, by Bowrny Tuxatne —The remarkable fondness which the patrons of the Bowery have for tableaux, {6 appre- ciated by the proprietor of that establishment, who " ither pains nor expense to get up attractions which shall repay them for their patronage, The © Wandering Jow,” which bas been on the boards for # umber of nights past, bas proven a capi There are in this e fire tableaux each thes tome excellent accompanying pl for last evening was‘ Clarisse, or the Death Craft.” In addition to the plays, » lately writtem overture was announced for last evening. one, it is said, which is re- ceived every night with great applause Broanway Tirarke.—Last evening, the perform- ances at this house were for the benefit of the Young Men's Hebrew Benevolent Association, and the bill presented @ rare and tive combination of talent, in addition to the drametis persone of the company. We had Signorina Porgheve and Signor Forti, entrance ing the audience between the acts, together with the valuable aid of the orchestra of te Italian Opera, fed by Max M who were applauded aad encored ee. The overcure to Wil- ® brilliant “8 , with some material characters from its last rep | being the Lady Ten apd Mr, Dyott the Barrett, who is @ charming dignified as Lady Teazle, und amusing ax Sit Peter; Mr. Wheatley p Surface with that easy elegance which ts iden’ its true representation; think that we like Mr. Dy the smooth syec hiaed to that of Charles, wh i. mirably. but we the performance on this le to dmittance beyond th jed to excess every & o " ented one of the most dazzling concentrations of beauty we have seen congregated together for sou the fair 5 im ta members Of the com rated with badges of office, acted as stewards, olitely conducted cash party to thetr seats as they entered. The charity will doubtless reap a rich augmentation from the proceeds of this bumper beneat at the Broadway Uheatre, Bunron’s Tueatne.—Yesterday evening, another nue merous and intelligent audience was in attendance at this favorite placeof amusement. The entertainments commenced with the very popular comedy of the ‘Serious Family,” which is still drawing crowded | houses, and seems never to decrease in public favor, | notwithstanding its almost too frequent repetition, It Was received and witne as flattens | ing marks of approbation and universal satisfaction as | ha er characterized this favorite piece since its | fir resentation. The amusemonta concluded with: | the excellent comedy of the “ Poor Gentioman,” which | was performed with admirable ability, affording, at the same time, infinite pleasure und delight. Messrs, Bur- | ton, Brougham, aud Hadaway kept the audience con- | tinually convulsed with laughter. To night, che © S | rhe amily,’ aud * Breach of Promise" Natiosa, Turaran.—Agala, last night, was this | favorite place of amusement crowded from pit to dome, | to witness the magnificent performances which were | presented, We have exid much of the splendid specta- | le of the “ Female Guard,” of its beauties, the tatte- ¢ | fuland appropriate marches with which it is inter- eperved, to ray nothing of the mirth provoking doings alsed wit che artfal is move ith all th movement that would be expected from a reg | trained military me, Already has this plese prerented for fifty nights, and tne d As great as when it was first put upon the otber Tinances were in character with the gener exalted reputation of the theatre; and the jwanagemen: are determined that no effort sball be spared totureish such entertainments as will prove pepular to thir patrons. The success of the National is very great— thoce Who vieit it can testily—and that most deservesiy Miroment’s Our arne,—The ontertalamants of yesterday evening commenced with the excrlivat comedy entitled « The Soldier's Daughter,” which was anid burete of langhter and expressions of general satlefse- tion and delight. It was followed by the comie drams of Old Honesty’ and the laughable farce of gate Pump,” which pated off to t end amusement of & numerous Nickinson and Mitchell, as Breouy Swash, p their rerpective rote with much talent and orig ality, eliciting long and frequent applause. che amusements concluded with the farce of = The Married | Baebelor,” ehich afforded much merriment. To-vight will be performed the drama of* Old Honesty,” “ The ppm Nowe,"’ * Aldgate Pump,” and the’ Loan of a over.” * and the mort ad gracetal aud the iocom leaver x give pleacure to ail bis patrons, American Mosrom —Jim Cro’ Signorini Tederco and Borgiese, will take place at this rpacious beautiful theatre, on Saturday evening ext, It will be w grand affair, Ass nieax Muscat Fux Socrery —A geand cone in aid of the # benevolent object, will come ext Saturday evening, at the Opera house. Astor place The pieces selected for ‘his (the seeond) concert of thie soclety are :—Overture to Der Freiashatn; coa- certs for the violin, executed by Mr. J. Bar! i |," from Elie @ Claudio, executed by Mir Jalie Northall and Signor Rorsi Corsi; grand potpourri om erdi, by Signorii orina Perri Anna Bolena,”’ prtrat attraction, and. considering the benevolent pore for whieh the concert is givem, it will, we sume draw e crowded house. Srowona Ross Cons —The benefit of this artiety whieh was announced to come off to morrhw evening is post powed to a future day on — White's Serenaders conti using negro performances every pur- pre- menive Jew —This th ed by M who te Pete Comway 0, the mother rare of age. has created « great senvation make her Gret pe Boadi- red another 5 with great success at the y wes Bowery theatre fearon, and we believe is prepar- ing some other pieces. Mr. HB Finm made bie dehnt at the Howard theatre Boston, om the 2let imst in the character of Panglore Police Intelligence. of the $100 Benk Bui —Vesterday. we Journal, the arrest of Tompkins T Fel- suspleton of beving stolen $198 from the ir i i if e fee F Hi 33 za He ii ates | J the | 1 who jostled when ont'el eo street, ry, ry which | of ed for ‘Upon poor V bie, fall. Bear morning. between | P*™. pine fey ee fret surest, | “f itis right arm | Pll Teeeived some