The New York Herald Newspaper, January 11, 1850, Page 3

heretofore uncon- | authorized by the treaty of 1830 with that natioa. | the approval of the territorinl deputation, or of the THE PUBLIC DOMAIN OF AMERICA, | td this onacipte co any toh up the breach with their ultra liberals, ma} Our London Corresponae: ditionally © may now or shall} This is fully shown by the following statemeut:— | supreme goverument of Mexico. Under these suc- for another session. If they nee Bee hereafter be interfered with by any sale or other Acres. sleres. eal 7 Will soon go to pieces Merritt. President of the Coun- ? ___Lonnon, Dec. 14, 1848, ore ES Of the | adverse utle, where it sh, ascertained that the | Sales in 1848. .1,887,509.04 in three qre. 1819, 887,200.40 Bowe mane De tanto eee cil. (apd who is nearly if not quite, an aanexationtet,) | The Russio- Turkish Question— British Duplicity—@ wet Gerexat Lavo Orvice, 9 | mletierence gcourred batianon of laches of coe: | MenIm TS, ssn eg 2,t0nson on | ew so the Zab of Saly, 1846, when the American | fuente tofanet upon ateepiog tefrausta the expoumes | sence tie Nee hecrlecratinrnes genre eT Lae November 33, 1860 ; nish | geste selects, Meo. | flag was hoisted at Monterey, und possession takea of government. and as hie colleagues pear dater- | 2 sgn se aopecr ae Sin—ln sebexiting a report of this bran ch of the oes locality of such phere ing ae 1 a ts “es 1. anaiasil é 3a 00.08 gingers oe Cane. rg ion establish- | mined Mes soe aes ae the are he ry tear ands ig fe va poaese — yee Sy f subm D pares Roe gee ' " pulation numbers a litte over ain ry 3 they 7 . My ol ese cere UBL, 3 a 35, ki u x 5 Ci of 1@ expenses Of mm }, Ordnance, navy. & “a pe vate lend system devised for its | a party to the full extent of his claim, it would be | Chectaweerti- ian C0 property. ‘is, then, the re ud todis | 84 pald by the Home government. ‘The adatolsttation | RPMS welsh dao siagsed cinco my lect; hie uot in disposal, The pub Ho lan is belonging to the gene} proper to allow the confirmee an indemnity, to the | ficates,act of ‘a _ | penauble duty ‘of our government to take decisive | {fJustieealone coats $472,000, while the same item inthe | the least mitigated the careful obscurity of the pro- government are situated :— amount of inteference, oa other lands subject to} + 87,249.10 20004 33 | mye usures for the recegaition of good claims, for the parey rg revel Hy “i mo pron —_ | ceedings of the ‘Thieves’ Alliance” at Constantinople. dgea O00 04 3700 206 1y | TXUnetion of fraudulent ones, and for the selee- | third. The Chief Justice of Upper Canada geta ov. $7.000 per annum, for sulary and traveilr | Parker went into the Dardanelles on the false pretence | that it was dapgerous to lie outside, so as to gull the mph poe repay) mpaes public with a show of zeal toasrist the Sultan, without Ja it any wonder that, with $20.000,000 af debt.q ting bis excuse with the Czar, It is very certain that Ist. Watiin the limits of the United States, as | private entry, confining the new locatioa to the See a7 Seer cf 2700, shine thceenpotad the some Jand d trict in whieh the original claim ney may be added large bodies of lands |” and withdrawal from the’mass of public pro- "tas felines” Wetia, Mickane, yt: p ey sr } and in any ease where a claim has heretofore selected by the several States, uuder | PPrly of all lands requisite for military foruifica- a or Rye iy Maes Ms in oo ae 9 eretofore contmmayaed roper notice of the act of 4th September, and other laws, amous lions, arsenuls, depots, light houses, or other pub- civers allot which nae been formed out of the I oi given, but, threugh ina lvertence of the ing to several millions o acres; all of which uter- | Hit Uses; so that our system may be wainpeded rad northwestern vont pe i perreninay with certain esl otiee, a8 iateriaeels yes ut woul be fere with and reduce the sales of the pablic lands, | {'¢¢,!10m embarrassment in disposing of Wie public | arn ab whee. hee pean sue tn public works | he has backed out of the Dardanelles, and lies safely reservations, to the United states, by New York, | the area on other lends and. ia that ence ailing The following statement of the amouat of Lands lands. ys A < ‘ | terest of the outlay— we moored inthe dangerous waters which gave him saab in 1781, by Virginia in 1734, 3 pene gg yd in | the sale to the interfering party, holdiag by put- — ene gonad ee igegns lo 1547, in When to existing duties, shall be added those | s 7. encae of noninen ationn aed extenr agen » jar * is! : ext move will be Malta, on the old pre- 1785, and Connecticut a igo Alene lands | chase from the government. a oe yi ada og og sees 1348, consequent upon the extension of the lund machi- | bow strong whl prising tha pistry. nee. Instead of acting in these deceptive marches within the boundaries o the, Bepten of degree tt uae progressing with the surveys of confirmed | Gecrease in cash Tecelpts and the increase i the | BEY over Upper California, New Mexico, and tered to pieces by the storms ‘nd counter marches, (which, however, only deceive the and Alabama, nerth of the y ree OC} titles in Florida, in order to detach them from the = me ‘an estimated surface | When their acts are found to belie t! c bellowest coservers.) by admiralty orders especially, ben both the great political parties perpetrate these | as was alleged, he acts indirectly by those orders. It ie Oregon, covering, togethe ards of five millions of acres, 1t must be | north latitude, as conveyed to the United States by | mage of public lands, impediments have been en- | *™0unt of lands disposed of : In rite Ist Qn. oF 1343, in 1802. te . | countered in the surve t " enormous frauds, is it to be wondered at that the le mow affirmed (to. it wil ithin the Territories of Orleans and Loni- | Stare which may be a ad Mg a A Ke Land sold, 2/681 50850 saan 8 148 00551 2203) 606 30 ay, eed ¥ ve vena ‘ly ase cares st) be greatly | ‘houtd direct thelr attention zation, 00 tae only fest wen mlaaed peaiton 4 fy thst este ae siana, as acquired from the Freacit republic by the | first, where the original Spanish found | Located. by genic. Reapecwuly seonutied. |. relief from burdens that they cannot much longer bear? lat ter, who fills to well the bypor treaty of 1803, including that vortioa the Stes | to i groly create amish aurveys are found | “warrantee, 239 8100 229.800 0) 1,25,200.00 1,001 10 00 J. Burrenviein, Commissioner. The government continues to diemies mais | exttical sou of British plenipotentiary nt Constantines nl id Mississipp, mi the Bist 4 ne 2761 GAD Rannana Rn BOTRAGDOl ade inh end m: joers, who avow their ef in the aw ple. This bigh functionary display ti 0 eres gooey der Oe eho oF the ieee dea esses in area, others with great feticite, on some Total. ..2,761,185.9 8,506,254 08 2,073,440.61 3,987,168 30 Our Canadian Correspondence, bexation herery. In some parts of Lower Canada | op just euch occasions as the foregolog, whew iii “4 ' isinna, Arkeneas, Missouri, Iowa, and that ey saneonet ch ones {ngiances, which we fiad deren,” Tetern, MER et 80ne of oe Tononvo, Deo. 29.1849, | whole regiments have been lett without officers, and | dictous to increase the distance betwoon the Engliab portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi river; | “In resatd to tos cahcarerns were dia | HARA 4! .USr,s001 geal6i6'ae | STAN wo ATT. ast és | Prognostications of Dieruption of che vimerican Union— | 86 likely to remain in thls sad state, ae no fal ital | and Augean, fete; nd geoordtng carried the the Indian territory; the district of coautry called | gpatched from this office, oo the 19th September | "warrante’2.238,600.00 2,561 200 00 2,408,560.0 3,120,700 og | ThE Ministerial Dinner—Great Flare-up—viltercation oy 4 contrary order. can any ertimate the delay and the cirouity diniral would have received it? It can- er, that the backing out took Nebruska; the Territory of Oregon; and the re- | last, (o the surveyor general of Florida, in which it Te, SM GG, CT | tween @ Minister and an Editor— Disclosurss and gion of jeountry north of the forts: pond ‘and south was stated “that wherever errors are found to exist Ps 7 pc aap ey enor bs — pe 290,781 fs Cumtradictiona on the Subject of Mr. Cameron's Resige of the forty-nipth degree of north latitude, which | in the original Spanish surveys on the grouad, | of land Gispoasd. of for sash, and tee AMY | nation— Cabinet Digiculries and Recriminations in the favorable opinions and unrufiled temper | by which tl ‘pglish people upon the subject Copies of | not be cor hes between Oregon and Minnesota. their correction in resurveying under the authority ; : 3d. Within the State of Florida, as obtained | of the Unit a equivalent to cash, amounts to. $3:596,254 03 Newspapers—Another Resignation Likely—Ketrenchs | this document, as weil as of the first, and the spseches | place at Titof, the Russian Minister, from Spain, by the treaty of 1819; and ae | profeaet onal chil aed a ey ee er CO URe | AN Im, 1848, tO: csc. eons cnss ccc SyAS2 813 BU | ment—Ministrs loung Ground Public Debt—Dianis. | SBATerolutlcRs, passed by the menting at, whieh tue | who baa became the medium of further insolent orders 4th. In New Mexico and California, as acquired | cers of the surveying department, who are specially Tn the first three quarters of 1548 it sal of Militia Oficers—W. L. McKenzie Opposed to uptry. ence shall have ceased to presurve the Sultan. by Jrom the republic of Mexico by the treaty of 1943. | charged under the law with such duties ;” but, ac | “mounts to. 3,937,163 30 | annexorion—Another Dinner. de are in earnest his power or his dominions, That power thet zarie re. Within the limts recognized by these treaties | th i i In the first reat deal cf industry aad evergy | eolved to break, and those dominions he means to and cessions, our public ads embrace an esti- cfhoon pone abaeeay Ke oy ee ee, wanes ane amounts to.. sees ‘ displayed in propogatiog their opinions, One tulee tition. and be only waits the retreat of the British be mated area, in round nuinbers, of fitteen hundred | sonal examination on the id as to local: pe The prevalence of the Asiatic e; ut dampe the ardor of many persons in Upper Cana- | French governments from the face of day into the sub- and eighty-four millious of acres; ot which, up | but they should do so with the. whole Tecord eve | te past season in many of the western Staves, | 4aye as I intended. the supposed indilferenoe of your public mem to | terrapeam cave, where, like the Cyclops, he devours tothe doteot ir, 1849, we had disvosed of | dence of the confirmed title before thet ;” and tor | 24 the emigration, especially to Culttormia, of | doipge at Washington have suficlently occupied your the project. No open or formai interference or deole- | nations, and rentters their “broken aud disseverod t e zh Petions are looked for; bute friendliness, a cordiality of | fragments’ to the guilty partners of bis crimes, Let over one hundred aad forty-six iillioas, and have, err guid great numbers of our most active und enterprising | attention. Many sege people here think thi . '» | their guidance in the matter, it was laid down as a Citizens, have also had an iafiaence in decreasing bt A pokes ink they seein | feeling is expected. If such stuff as this A people | it be. however. always distinguished to the honor of consequently, remaining unsvid,an area of fourteea | general rule, that ‘wherever an original Spanish ature. the certatu disrup | who burp their Parliament House, stone their Governor, | the people of France and the people of Eegiand, that hundred and thirty-e:ght mullious. These lands, | svrvey 1s made part of the evidence ners whieh a | thesal é ton of the gr confederacy, They see | aud even insult a lady because she is his wife, are not | the former has not yet acquired Possession of tha con. in large bodies or detached tracts, are touad in the | yeport has been erected aad contirmed by Congress, Its shown, however, that the quantity of land | four or five orbs of the constellation | yet fit tor liberty’—is to bé given as @ reason for treat- | stitutional rights to control its goverament, aud that States and territories meatiourd, withia our wide- | or upon which a final deeree of confirmation has aes ot be = ‘any other means has largely bee Me mip \uter ry div Lar ciry Bhs lee plan ot Cis amsset eine | ties eu anes othe yori lpaacs Apap spread republic, now stretching fom the Adautic | been rendered, such survey must be retraced ag | Mere" has Prec We “aminichest og — y ategrity of the great system | for’souenatiog. ine pre Tacds, sat lnaen ee | pee ad ae ka pl ese ce pete: Mgr thare Fcc ee ant to Le. Eagiee bition ge pan scourately as possible from the original marks in an aid laetee, ae Prag nem ca be: fhe will be maintained by the sadden appearance of the | Montreal mob of broken down tory offlovholders—who, | by their governments, The penpie of doth. ovuutries py bea Pissicay Cig. mee : c Gulf of Mezies pred reo He precise loca, hogan Hosite ‘acts for the disposal of the public land, is pee | eee the North, with brighter aud more | seeing that their aristocratic pretensions would avail | #re on the eve of majority Kraoce has fellowed the * . a ermin rom the best proot ‘< the Rio Cirande, the southera line of New Mexico, | that be obi | Sreater, as it occupies more time in the examina- tid hatrven Gila 60 the Colored, end thenos by wline | wteerany Cit tak ee ak: chee, ton, registering, and issuing evidence of tile for ed 4,207,737 62 | _Abdeence trom bome and e slight attack of illness, have pi idemie ip bees g prevented me from writing this letter so soon by several ivr. the French astronomer, was | them vo longer, and swarting under the discomftureof | republican example of America, and Kogland mast Pointing eut the precise spetin | their party upon the question of rebellion losses, which | ollow the exemple of France, or +me must succeed im at @ particular time, a new planet | Lord Elgin would not even reserve for the royal assent, | some form or other of conspiracy or Satanic alliaace, across the latter to a poiatin the Pacitic ovean, one | U these military and State locations, than would be ‘d. that Bo mortal eye had yet looked | resorted to sudden acts of violence—must not be fas- | toget rid of that example ee leearey saute of the’ eoutnadanout past of Uae frag survey, the ¢ of such survey | required for double the same amount of land sold Iv ie remarkul our philosophers proceed | tened upon the people of Canada These exorssea were | tbe fate of Kossuth and his friends is dreadfally the port of Sen Diego. govern, irrespective area, a3 qmantity | for cash. ty les with the French astrono- | repudiated. even by the most ultra of the high toriesia | involved in danger aud mystery It 1s reported that | gO. always yields to specific aud ascertained boun- ier. vig: ® caleulation of + disturbances” Surely, | Upper Canada; and these men are not the aanexation- | they are to be sent into Asie; and also that they are to After the eventful struggle which resulted in oar | daries, unless the terms of the conficmatory act of The Correspondence connected with these | we may exprot ational independence, ¢ he establishment of ays: Congress or final decree delare otherwise, and tpeivs, e.Aleo Sery, bm rage roeoes 4 wits ee portant elroum ns wanting to complete the Parallel. | be the last to give in. Fhe conduct of these same Mon- | between Austria and Purkoy about the terms of impel. posal ‘ contine the confirmation by express q = “ : , . etermined. | treal to done more good than anything that bas | sonment—the former requiring it to be perpetual early attennon. A committee for that purpose was | tty.” Y express terms to (uan- | office by the acts of Ist and 3d March, 1847, has | But let me cowe to the facts of the disturbance in this Geqnened Uatnaniadeetaehass tem eeeke Fe uarorer. | ten taster inaetien tan 0 ts entonen enter arse appointed by the Continental Congress, consisting The other class, in which there is embarrass- materially increased the current bustuess. quarter, acd leave the question of time to future cal- | pirtely broken up and politically damned that faction, | @f tranquillity in austria that will be long enough, ot Messrs. Jeflerson, Wilbamson, Howell, Gerry. | ment, is more formidable, and requires the inter- The act of 3d August, 1846, extended by the | cvlstions. whieh bus heretofore beem the curse of the country. | | ‘There is w question, alno. about thew. itis said. de- and Reas, who, on the 7th of May, 1784, reporte ‘J rc is ¢ A uct of 17th July, 1848, for the settlement of sus- Very important political events have transpired Wm L, Mekenzie, the rebel leader of this part ofthe | tweem Russia and Turkey—the Sultan is willing to pre (pa hh al =" ade of position of Congres t consists of cases in nded entries, has enubled this office to release a | (2 C800d® within the last two weeks. | mentioned | province, in 1857, bas been making a sbort tourinthe allow @ Russian guard around the fortress bait the , an d di te an yy ne je mode of loct- | which there is such a vagueness and uncertaiaty lbs pumber ot those cas thus puttiog an ead ip my last that ministerial dinner was about to | country districts, to see his old friends, and ascertain time; but the exigeut Autocrat stands out for the ua- ting and disposing of lands iu the western terrt- | of description, that it ts exiremely difficult, if not to the voluminous cor: Aa V | come off at which it was expected explanations of the | the temper of the people, He left the other day for divided honor Cam anything more vividiy depict the tory, and for other purposes therein mentioned” | impossible, to make a location with any degree of 4 i atten its nce growing Out Ot | past aud promises for the facure would be given | New York, declaring that the country was toofar gone utter monstrosity of Russian pretensions’ It 1s pro- them, and atlerding relief to honest and bona fide | ibe ~ radical feud.” anit has bern called by the tories, | in annexation for him. He had inteuded, | believe, to bable that the E-pgtich aud Freoch qwinisters © will see milar result, There ts only one im: | ists but most bitter opponents of the measure, aod will | be keptat Schumia. But. at all events, there ism di«pate The chairman of the committee was Tnomas Jef- | certainty as to correctness. teraon, of \ irginia, then « delegate in Congress. * * * . * ° holders. took place om the appoioted day, and ministers had | return here, and try bis hand in politics again, butas po dificulty” in advising the poor Curk that this is This ordinance required the public lauds to be The whole proceedings under the armed occu- si be AEP aa: ey * an opportunity of netting matters right with their | he proferses to be opposed to annexation, he appears to but @ police rigbt, which the ( zar recks to exercise for divided into “ hundreds” of tea geographical miles Sion ‘net. ’ 9 rf In aesuming proprieta jurisdiction over our | O*® party, between which ead themselves a good deal | bave thought he could do vo good, in which opinion | the benetit of both countries, and evea of the prisoners square, and those agai to be subdivided into lots | ksfollows— een MAY be summed up | new territories: we should profit by our experience Sree hte ee ete, tary lcavined | © alae Eas been got uo ¥ adbesietiane! to | CULE (een Coteneeks and commeaes to Strib beset ile sc nt . y i i | }, they indulg: inner has been got ul a nisterialixts,to will it tal almueks and WC ossacks to kill, by huoger, ot one mile square each, to be nuudered from 1 to | Number of permits approved and sferes, | ia the elder cessions, which teaches the unpot- | themeeives in extravagant leudations of thelr past | Mr Hinete in Oster, the Tt cvld, or poison, the choicest spirits uf the niueterath 4, when we may look out for ceptury; or what more can be done to 100, commencing in the northwestera corner, and | patemted............+.... 200 area 43,631 00 | ‘ance of prompt, vigorous, and summary measures»! conduct, and in indieeriminate atracks upon theit kward questions will proba ping eaty’ Any man in America can counting frora west to east, and from east to west | Number approved and not pa- to wepurate public from private property—a pro- | supporters in general, aud upon a certain newspaper nunuously ; and also that the lands thus suodi- tented. sohane meee « 10,376.24 | ceeding indispensable to the public Weal—a right | and afew tudividuals ia particular. | stated that but it Parlis t will be chances of the doomed Hungarians, without ti vided should be first off-red at public sale. Number approved and rus) demanded by the high interests of Oregon, Calt- | few of the cabinet would be present, and so it turued of January bas been assistance o This ordinance was considered, debated and ed for want of surve; fornia, and New Mexico, in order that ligation | out. Mr Baldwin, Attorney General; Mr. Pri Kegivt re the disap. As to the superadds command tocon- other causes... .. « 16847 13 | and confusion may be avoided, by pluciag their | missioner of Crown Lands; Mr. Hinoks. pearance of era. earth is covered with dition. He converts shall be emended ; and on the 3d of May, 1735, oa motioa | Number perfected of Mr. Grayson, of Virginia, secouded by Mr. neral. awd Mr Merritt, President of t snow, but the sleighi: “ §29,142 97 | Jend titles at once upon a proper and permanent it 0 soa ancient oF recent date, and cf all ages were the only members present. Monzoe, the sizeof the towuships was reduced .o | Whole number issued 1aat 200,000,000 | Dak's. ortepeibl, on " . ’ . . 000. y given to Mir. Price by hi Our St. Louts Correspondence, out passport shall be d ke vix niles equate. It.evas further discussed uatil ‘ by the treaty concluded at Washington, on the " the 20th Mays 1785, when it was fiaally pamed. eee, oe many claimants having lo- | 51h August, 1846, between the United States and | Sy "trom emmy! her bgp ~ | Sr. Lovss, Desomber 90, 1840. | fasces; bi yon the cncemiy ie Me pod 4 Our land system, thus founded, has’ gradually a feserved for military purposes, | (j;eat Britain, we have expressly agreed to respect | Aineks be Christmas Times —The Montesquiows—Commercial Pros- wow requires. by his’ las ar ta a ; upon confirmed private claims, aud upon Jands i grows oF th Hoe 9 best ae paving me aE come, of, management of ats busi- ge inl Gmeea e M and the wants of the people required | Bess hus been uttended with much embarrassment, | British subjects within our Oregon limits ; and ta 7 onde eet riper ri ee involving om obese inka gs with | the uct ot Sages approved August 14th, 1515 in, the r claumants and officers in charge ot the investi; “ ve i % simple in J theo y and pace ves aes and us of the claims. ‘3 “ hog Nemes joy pots Woe gob as inirebie i its results, 1s now oarrating apou the | The attention of Congress is invited to a class of fimited area to. mission stations ; have ordered, perity of St. Lowis— Destruction of Steambsate, $e ever hereafter allow auy Pole to enter Turkey at ail. ‘The Christmas holidays are passing off, with their |! he were a waturalized citizen of the (/nited States, It urval variety of amusements, fighting, shoot . third white bewspapere im bing, Ke, so peculiar to this, our remarkable city. if resignation, and assigned causes; thee Gate, one unke, aud. the | Never before, however, have I witnessed such universal 7er's% paper of Canada West, | devotion at the shrine of Bacchus, as has beenob- surface of the globe, itis but modest that he t) aevaral causes. Among these, | servable throughout the week. Noone, | believe, bas | preceed. ns catly an possible to apy title, the rest of the plaret “ as yet met death through these excesses, though the Mee eee ection edie his colleacies suera’g) | shooting estes number about a dozen, and the stabbing bape half that number, seme Se PWlperocive im the Natenel Intelligencer, of @ recent date. an article in relation to the brothers Montes- | organized lund districts of the United States, 4% | unsettled, unconfirmed claims in the village of found " ~ range 4 bess te u apes pe Sault St.’Marie, on the extreme northera frente? wae gy ag lean tot ol ntlccg gee Mickigun, lows, Wisconcio, Florida. wad ia the | &t Michigan and of the Union, requiring leg Vanited States, that the school reservation shall ve ae eee orcas Rud ia the | tien; and recommend that measures be divect- | extended to that territory ; and have enlarged that newly-to sed Territory of Mianesota; the last | ed by | d r mentioned being conterminous on the south with a Tae _ pw ney poe peo copies to two Leg 4 gantion sixteen the State of Iowa, and bounded on the north by and thirtyesix, in each township. By the sume act, oftictal organ de- or that tt hed this state of the and thirty mill h tions of land which may be necessary for public bi wey the 49th latitude, which divides st from f ‘e« have annulted all laws of the provisional 1s Bow jp prison im thiscity. The writer com. | t two lions could a ee re ee Chich Ingi . government making grants, or otherwise encam- an out chilseme and ety goverement. ser thele | ged wt wg Meee ictal ta atte . A Me ea ‘ *hichasaw Indian cession, embracing por- | bering the national ttle. "These government acts ination to ree justice done to the acomsed. In shenen, Bante ond & ‘d ft to the city authorities tions of the States of Mississippi and Alabama, was are but preliminary, and look to further legislation, * Sales of the mineral lands on Lake Superior, in | ceded to the United States by the treaties of 1832 Daclute porsertiou of river been in St Louis on the Michigan, have been delayed for want of the ine q 1 . such a# is now required, in order to extend over icly omicide. he probably woutd not | d@ baild th - reo Mepeailta under the sct'Ot 1a Marty and 1884 with that tribe. Under tne provisions of | the territories the machinery of our |i stem ba rable opiuion of the love of | Haste. Somtepbere. 00 92 1 d treaties, the lands were to be surveyed, and | 'T; d defi ad 1517. That act provided that gevlogical explora- | after the selection of reservations for Tedvane, dhe | Lente proper and Cefimitive adjustinent may be sions and surveys should be made, aud that lsaddy | regidue wan to be sold for the benelit of the tribe. | het oaly terreapect otin Sader treaty, bu tore DOr i bi as coutuining Valuable mineral, should be fies ciladbabmactinsn cognise all Qld’ bona Jide settlement cluimns, to se- | fared voces our under special regulations, and at an increased rs . mioimum price. Partial returns ouly had been cure the owners in their improvements, to give | every act of the ministry. 6 ity of charges. some of which bat proved. whelly untrue = Whe Jianoe’— tbat aitias things the moment euptinue lo adveuer Upon ue ded felonies under the eacrilegty treation held by the same toterests in (5l) 4 elent comment that the authoriti the prisoners from ths 4 barry t guite to Jette: arracks. military protection for them being deemed indispensable. And at last, when ion; i 5 hemently a-esiled. It name cf the Holy Tels Thauk ‘tod for t ite received, after two yeats’ exploration; and in them a fee tide in their lunds, and to invite ems: y fe the furor was thought to be romewhat snbalted | Baty, order that this service might be brought to a close | There hava ben eiccted for pe. gration, by HERE communes le Cates who wilt sarap 0 nae the} were emoggied hack agein, the authorities did not | Millon of Fremch bay in a reasonable time, the direction of it was ea- | servation make that cou: their home—thus opening it to a flat! dare to risk an examination of the prisouers imopen | ULN" WIth tle Meena enterprise, and taking a sure means for developing + n to be conducted in | BY &re te trusted to other hands. From the reports of Messrs. Foster and Whit- | ral Linton of Amerie: | eee. ite o the minister, hor beads of families and oth: of the , the vol eof the probabtitty its boundless agricultural resources, as well as its of the county. A roene of 1 superiority, ney, the geologists now in charge of this district mineral wealth. 7 ensued ditor insisted that as ho killed Jones and | Jyich enn support ihe ea it Appears that they have cateaded their researches Under the treaty, 8 ratified on the 4h July, | his paper bad been opeuly and by mame attacked, he 2 done mbeery gall Swen foe: | aud ynterbal enem ind It ts to th during the past season over a great part of the 1518, between the United States and the republic | shoud be ailowed the privilege of Feplyiog Mr Which case there can be no well grounded | MAswificent, consolidated sud cmulpotent Lake Superior district, and have coltecied a mass of Mexice, we wre bound, as a nation, to carry oat | Hincks copsented to hear explanations. Mr Lindsey J Tacug. | {Unded for the good of mam, ta the wature of m ae ee in good faith th f th f | forme rose Lo bis feet, aod commenced « refute- 4 the «rer of lrovigemes, that the work of tempurai re- of information, respecting that regiva, which will in faith the intention of the governments o| teralty, | de fe transterted by the Suprems culer of the to | world: yet it ise work which wil: be Gill-d with aares, tnd triais, aod sufferings. and which my require ae ageny like the sublime raciidee of the ecu Chere tr bo copsiderstion #bharever that eh 4 dustard the harmony «f kravee aud th «s Uhere in, peta promote settlement, and be ighly tateresting to aoa ae science. - dary line, © ove ew Dr. D. D. Owen, the geologist in charge of Wis- | At Vowtotee, in the cession consin and Lowa, uoder the act of 34 Maren, US47, | 20th Sept. 1849... 2... has almost completed the survey of his district, | Tetal ewies of public lands. , Spain and Mexico, our predecessors i sovereigaty, | 1108 Of (be charges of taleehood and wnfaithtalness to in regard to land tiles whieh have emanated from ed Ly Be Se mntetetene of the enemy Ded their Jawtal authorities to private individuals im | ener Abe vet bed ne mo of Me ae Tran New Mexico and California. 1 © was wiliully Uetrae, and that it the editor bad Our attention should be first directed towards | appiied vo Wr Che would bave told him so This review of the onths affords all our diva n xt ' hes to t he California, owing to the extraordinary current of | being an important potot, the editor referred to it, aad iu the meny conslderntic bave heretofore enuwe- ole Re 9 ha yer see weedeat Leaving unsold. ....... events which hes set ~ that direeyoa. The im cveuond tbat wot . iy wae bts ‘esovnnt trae bet the by ym J rated. amd to the overwhelming suid of the two > Ps i ne authority upow which it was given was the retir Dations fer Wral OF ©O, @ porttive Oar lu any cause oF Westera territory, in advance of ‘the white setile- | OF the lands reserved for Chickasaw orphans of gold there, \teqeographical | Scioter bimeeil aod he plesges bimrelt.\f the mectlog avery nile of Suetaticn; meas then that, the mort secred evligestons ments. His reports huve euabled this olfice to | there hove been sold by the land officers at Ponto- doubted Dir assertion, to get a letter from Me. Came. 2 pre: ra Of friendehty and feliowship The peaple of point of view, have stumulaced emigration to a de- gree wholly unprecedented in the Restory of eoloni= poten LG f denny ound eat bare be zation on this continent; and although itis bat tle over one year sincegour title was definuively acknowledged to those terntenes, our people have flocked by thousands and are sull rushing to the cali aloud tot opie of \merios: tue dom Journals cf carts, sming theie mighty dengee t tie coalition of Hurope, sud Kauwing that (hey t face it lowe, sinew the fall o' Hun typeas taf bring lands in that dietrict into market as ast a3 | toc 36005 veres The residue, with the exception they heve been surveyed, in eceordaace w. i fh the | of about 2,800 acres, has been sold by the reservees provisions of law, and have saved to the fa- | themeetves, uader the provisions of the Sth article, meat probably as mech as the whole expease of | treaty 1s3t exploration, by preventing the survey of large ‘All the pubhe lands in the cession have been dismay could mot have bee ibited by the ministers and their partisans, Hincks ith all the Bative Hereeuess of the hyena d from the tories, aud hes much prepriety) He charged ort of two milifons ot barren and valueless tracts. brought into the marketyexcept the section reserved! p, 7 t ” The mineral lands im these regions, ta conse- | forthe use ot the district laad office; and, under the he i ih rr ce Md Gape Ho "thet henad ante fin vo | Beats totally deatroyed within, the uae kaa tee quence of the yield of valuable ores from some of | operation of the graduation system, the unsold | PY Pe ma isthmus, and around Cape torn, paun inevely of Hever was | @ebty. OF these. forty ix were burve SS ee » made; it hae been to atcms Some thirty more or may be. rained The burnt distitet is nearly rebuilt. and there lee fine prospect of the opening of a trade ia the Spri which will terinloate im the most prosperous year's business our city bas kuown ARGUS. until already, with sufficient population, they are eo prepering to erect themeelves into a sovereign y day rinet & yenr and Orgs Of BOPUD \Gxe -piBive ou bo May wether baat Conus fo by the ever Deen reiteraud byt the mines there discovered, have attracted the ate | lands are entry at 12) cents per tention of capitalists in this country and in Earepes | vere, with the exception of about 5,000 aceea,olered end by the establishment of a Inberal policy tn re- | 1m August, ISS, now eudject toeniry atl per acte. | the Amencen cenledne: Move uletanding more lauon to them, all of any value would be *000 | yhere have beeu ixeued for public lands ia than three-quarters of a century had elapsed siace dieposed of. This course should be pursued tur | this ces ton 22100 Pe ee ee ee | eee oss tace set eee eee eee 221 the Spaniards undertook to make establishments, oe ee Patents, and for indian reservations 229 | gud strengthen their political power in Upper Cali- Our Naval Correspondence, ‘There lands are difficult of access, and, for the i H euter part of every year, are shut ia by impassa- Patents, in all........, 24,300 forma, by founding missions (beginniug with thet a oe ser aay nn Sa ile barriers of ice and svow. The working of | ai recorded here i b 1 T ot San Diego, in 1769) and by extending private b ss p " : . them, consequently, 1s very expensive, aud at- | 0.) rte fle stantial volumes. These | settlements, we received the country withumengre | ihe jete and then e@bsent minister, Me Cam | News frem Sea—Deathe at Sea—Sad Mortatity—The tended with fatigne and privativa. In’ order to | Puente Nor peg dag Sales up to the end of 184%, | and thinly-seattered population. Withia the brief | rom. He declared thet meither fetrenchaent French and the Devit. procure a location, 19 most cases, the miaers | cea nearly 4 ee yeh To enable the La- | period since our acquisi ae have already there, | por any other popular 1 formed the o of J have dated thle as abere, bet, fe seaiity, we ae in must purchase acres of worthless Liads, even if | urnish the Chicasaws from time to | as if by toliemanic power, all the teemiog elements | Me © ‘s retirement; that it imply and oaly be- about let 85 deg N., long 140 deg. F, June 26, thie. they enter the ematllest legal subdivisioa. Tre | t inform ard to sales, | of active life and civilization. An indonntable, | bause he wished to get Mr Price's office, the Oo N, . Pry Se - great object to be effected is, to nave those lands | €¢-» ia compliance with treaty stipulations, serm- | highly intelligent, and enterprising population, | senersbipef Crown ‘ands, which, by that gentiom n days out from Hong Kong / ea. |b perfectly explored, therm oughly worked, | anvual teports have been regularly made to that | mainly composed ot our own people, are there - dg te. oaiee = rok wo lag, | 27th. the Commodore hearing thet wumber of Ameri. | the ! and their products fully 4. To do thie, | fice, with u statement of the sales upto the difler- | busily employed in laying deep and broad the on one agnstaee togeanet Mee cerns two or | CB6. deserters from whale chips. were imprisoned im ff yy. those engaged in this busi must purenase the | © tp sn hee | foundations of our republican institutions on the | three gaye atorsarts: with @ seqete and telling se- | Japen, decided to vend us to their release, We arrived cation Jand, and, at a very heavy expenditure of ume and |; 1he great decrease of business at the land office | Pacific shores, and while thas employed, are tu ving the attacks of Ministers to hare bn | ¢ Napskeang Roads (L00 Choo lslands) April ch, We | Americs for ber money, prepare the necessary accomnodativas, | 1m the ce seqiitat upon the dimiaution of | ing their eyes eastward to the legislative devart | beerd upon falce asruinptions and garbled staceimvots, | On sPaxcere Roads (ao Cuok lua’) Ape OA. At and make their examinations. Lf the first attempt | the sales requires that, in justice to the lodians, | ment of our national government, expecting from | promising. at the sawe time, @ lecter from the retheod | ashore all abou’ ry, fail, another must be made, or the whole be abaoe | (ete should be a corresponding reduction of the | it that wise legislation by which the public tuterest | minister in the next is The letier bas eopoared: | Ing the King’s palace « prisilege never before gr doned, and the expenditure lost es or imeurred in the dispoeal of their lands. | in thia mew region will be properly consulted, by one before thie reaches you it = bi Pgh lyn y strangers. From Nampeang to the Jaj Five dollars per acre, the present minimum, is not | Jt 18 provided 19 the treaty of 1534, (sup. art. 5), | disposing in minute jots, land shounding in mine- | IB some cf your | avadien excheages i've lull tie 0 were but five days, We got all the m atull equivelent for land coutaimmg a valucble | |Whenever the President shall ve of opinion that | ral products, as well as by speedily throwing open, | (0) Shar Nts Ment aud, tenon, Bad Mune oe mine; aod it. certainly is too much for waste aad | the services of any officer employed under this | sccording to our present scctional and sub- | Coivmet end one of te most popalar memb barren lands in that inhospitable regiou | treaty for the of lands, can be dispeased wich, | divisional sectional ellotments, the public lands | sairming that the Examiner's statement of the cau» While the minimum, thea, is thus kept ny, many he will, in justice to the Chickasaws, and to save | adapted to agricultural purposes; so that every cit ally correct,” he quotes doubtless are unwilling to risk purchases at the | Hem from unnecessary exvenses, discontinue the | zen may have an opportamity of purchasing @ free. high rate fixed, and the subsequent outlay neces | Whole, or such as can be dispensed with hold, and that all valid titles there, whieh existed | “* 4 appeal to the common sense of this au sary to work the lands. | The amount of money derived from sat ristanoe to tyrant Herald py of eyes wnusnd be oll bat | NDich make up t at ands From the wis if We Britted intelligence & Piy- mole eyed Trwes there aving dt ot bpgiiehme ing been abrent that if the Britieb «ystom ay 28th. the Ply- th ‘orders from, the Secre- seu ty penetrate tte Even vir Bright fect freedom Under this provision all the offivers connected | under the governments of Spain and Mexico, may | @lerce, i it was Uikely Mr Cameron nad resigand, | tary of the Navy, for the Preble to proceed to Callfor- impossible for even gifted Engl's! n . eo ottsl Awe ‘om: | pia, where, it is sald. she willbe permanently kept. cunnin phietry, ite hypocrisy with the sales in the cession have been discon | be recognized and secured to the lawful propri+ | be ua a hae Woe Quis s ‘the | Passed Midshipmen Dovis, of the Pipmowth, eet US. sales on 4 to behold the p : tinued, except the register and receiver, w tors. . mineral lands is inconsiderable in_ umn, . 4 u re. . - . o tone Commissioner of | Japan with ue me acting Meutenant, He joined the meeting em ive when compared with the benetit confer Compensation 1 fined. by treaty (1832, art. 6) at (ln extending to this territory the United States Pecan Werk we sol! why aia he not say #9 Detphia. annctivg eutenant Cornwell wae added to taine of these boasted privilrces as if they exited at commrentty by & large yield of Oupget ead other | } one per annum hy Those officers must | sytem of cea fe an See a land districts, with hy did he not say so these | the Plymouth ; Shuak ts with us, tn his place P ali, and were objects of ng ere oe ot wsatiag 20 val 1" he . weeque | therefore continue to conduct the business as at | offices, for le of rable bat ti ? No, he leaves ft We left Hong Kong June Lith, left the men got from =the returmers The (aw of England forbids any publee valnable ores, and th mine coe Cousequeatly res ; ~ local offices, for the sale of the public lands, it 1s a torwards “4 it. Bush's hands; took —merting whairver that he has eure held. and every word he haw mi in the price of | Presest, uatil the Chickasawe, finding the expenses | m ro nan receipts, y declare the residue | pl e y of their | abandoned to the United States” 3 discriminated, and severed froin the pub- aa rt. WN). iat tied | nd ate wat bee our — —— we ned ingeney may soen occur, unless further | may avoid conflict wit! ivate rights, by disposiag ippi wed Alabama, have al: ‘ed, | measures be prescribed by treaty or legislation, of only such land as is fully ascertained to be pub- d imewsures have been taken to have the survey> | for reducing the expenses of sale. It is therefore | lic property. ing archives in those States transferred to the pro- | submitted whether authority of law should not be | to obtain information as to th . authorities, as provided by the said act of 12th | given fora trauster the register and | isted before the late change of go’ une, 1s 0, whenever provision has been made oy receiver to the officers the adjoining United | lands in | pper Calitornia. those States to receive them, La Mississippi that | & land district, with an annual compensation | have been examined at this office as were within ure of the first importance that some jadicious Why. if bis honor- | Japan. fourteen in nuwber, in be adopted by which private property may be id eight on board wich us, who are Seudwich Islanders, ever wieered har been equolly egal WE it were worth the Price, you are June 13th, Wm Lloyd (0. 8) died; on the 18th James while of the government he could be convicted befare there wi Diok, beatewnin'+s mate; om the ist, James Thomp- C.J. Wilde to morrow of the erime of sedition, sod 100, falimeker's mate, on the 23d, one of the Sand- transported fle te one of the most imoorrigybie erlal- all of dyrentery Speedy hes been nrer = pale in bngiend lee of Eogined. sod + onty ge on to life tenaciously June 2vth, poeta « ‘ horse jocaey Bention® sata om died; July let, facob Jaeron; July of Job be aod his agitaton te july 0h. Samuel Wer, cooper, thought to be entirely Inneoent It may turn out ee Mr. Grito, satlmaker, 1 tious, though ia Ubere ere #2 members of the left Amoy. He is cratyaboutre- ft me aod about 49 dail; mn Crafts died «he cao master frou staners, aad together with the reduet cles to the whole people The surveys in Indiana, Illinois, Arkansas, Mis- Creat T Price, your jarned out end M bound stem that ex- says Mr. Cameron, “by 9 Justion to myself, a provision has been made, aud the transfer duly et- ) ¥ - “ Sake g oe po gp any cog prem snide ow | oe SY thereby effecting a saving to the | reach—perticularly the report, in March, 1819, te suppr © (he arate ; . ; ’ Tribe of $1,900 per annum, as saggested in the an- | from the military officer, acting as Secretary of from the bumbler classes, by o@e similar provision will be made ‘. | nual report from this office of November, 1347. | State of the Territory of California. now ready. from New ay In the report of the surveyor general of Arkansis, | [> reference to the reservations wader the tree» h ° hich b h " ort the whole reboot of Britton herewith submitted, it 1s stated that many of the | ties with the Creeks and Choctaws, and other | 1. flom that report, whic See a tusela whe Ae withers of that old urveys were not made as reported, bat were | treaties requiring patents, | beg leave to Ps | loformation and interesting details, we fiad that Sfteen days from rocerding fraudulent o ‘oneousl, id d that offiver g lea! the land system which grew op under the anspwees “4 ra nt or erroneously mu “ that in ati cawes, where title papers presented are Nd & d Mes di therefore recommends, in, such cases, « cetr found regular, this office is prepared, on applica: | of Old Spain and Mexico does not rest upon loose, of lines ora resurvey. No estimate for this par | tion, to sve patents to the lewfal ehuseonte plicus | ace aie, jata, but p See uven pore has been submitted, for the reason that it was During the past year upwards of six millions of | Witten orders, regula and decrees, which | savery ©: ’ fs obviously the wish ot Congress that these offices | acres of land were advertised for sale, and more | from time to timo have been promulged: begin- | Lord pigia aud regrets that the on heard the to reeruit the y him to make exp Jog ot Variiament This lerter could not, of course, be allowed to go to uy wed by the cabinet through their orem at lenet accordingly, " private testers, | oou eter Sey whi aed betereu Hincks and Cameron, jame- | Coleman. carpenter; mmandant, to asegn Stately etnes bus recty ‘ation, in feferenoe to the caaves | remiah Horn, marines, and seve d Indian women; pene rE closed a ca y as possible, and that | than tx mil the authority to order any surveys of resurveys market, the greater portion of which will a thereafter found peceanaty should be devolveds claimed during the ensuing season. Gatos upen thiseffice. The facts are now submitted tor * . ' 7 in the way of clothing this office with power to act puld’ of the pablie In bing, in 1773, with mstructions from the viceroy | of Mexico to the military commandant of the new ertablishments of San Diego and Monterey, autno- riziog hum to grant lands to tndividealsin the vie: pueblos; then upon o ye there were | the viceroy, in 1774, to the WS87.553 04 acres, amount. | lots to soldiers marrying be ns and ahalt are now prepared for further in the premises, whenever satistied that re- . -¢ 4 th whiten the of thould be allowed to aeeiga were pab- | and pot likely to recover surveys are Beceseary. ing to $2,621 615 26; nnd tor the three-quarters of | wpon instructions from the viceroy, in 1777, to es | fished. nud a inbred effort hy the Giske to Annexed fea fall let of the ston. ae Mr * . . - ® e ar coon BOT September, mae wea tablish two pueblos, aud allot lands to the colu« |e nte fon or at least an ineonslsteney, ta dyrentery beard) 8 one ; alien yetem my a eold, the money being $1,177,09 nists. looking to the requirements of Spanish vem | meron’+ conduct aecompavied taem. Phe att ts June 12th, William ba + *) cerror, #11 be Asa general role, it Ts sugwested that in any This faiting-off in cash reeeipts from the public | seis Nouehing from the East Indies, and to the fare | © mirerable tadare, tor Hincks’s letters ada@it that Ve. | 18th. James Dick, boatewain's wate; 20th, Jas Chomp- | then is the epi) case entitled to — consideration, in Which — Jands is ow ies thrown into | mishing s to the garrison of the presidios; | © bed tue + very changes mentioned in bis | rom raiimaker's mat ek, & passenger fromthe pret nation of | Congress may be disposed to recogurze a claim or wally by means of | upon re; repere 1779 by Governor Dog | PPbIE & and that he bad pressed Me. rice | Sandwich Ietande; 20th, Peter Thompacn, ordinary son. make sn award, their confirmation be givea with wy Ape eee prepared in 1779 by Governor Dog | Pore i eee n ee thas refutiog the ministerial | man; July Ist, Jacob Jancon, seamen, Sth. Philip Lee p war worrants, which can be procured | Felipe de Neve, and approved by the King, 1m a royal h, Samuel Wel, coo 16th, # a provivo, not to interfere at the time dt sarvey a the marmam price of the pablic | order of 8781, ta refersec u ing, 1G a royal | story, wi iqned brosuee be ovaid uot get (rton's | Richardson, do ; th, Semusl Welt, cooper ona with any existing by the United States, or ¥ p 781, in reference to colonizatio offer ¢ cidediy victortoms, to fac, aod | Crafts, qaerter- master: 17 james Vallanon, captain's y which have been heed lands, aod are therefore, to a great extent, substi- | peublos, for distribution, house lots and farm tors | vetere tormiet ner avow theie determination to | after guard; 28d. Michael tang do. 5 ’ y claim which may he been previously tuted Wey, (solares y swertes de terras”’), Se ; upon an order, ty off ail their popatarty. A | Colp. torgeantot marines, 260 . The sales ‘hy the torien, bac aotese the | FC.) 21h, James Quinn, captain of maintop; Aucust the pubiie lands have also been | in 1791, to the Governor f vt : es Georg cartes derire to be relieved from tne | 4th, Jacobus Caddue. seaman; itd ele'® Ss Tisve men are sti materially interferes with by the State selectior of * to grant and distribute lows within a cor weated A privciple like this, if folly established and ad- sottering for the Bet pered to ture legislation, would go tar to pre+ ~ ~4 orporal, 13th, Peter Se: ft, 17th, Willie breh le new @ Sein Geils tad imtiaadon,’ vengacte Wekenien, ander athe act of dih September, IBil, granting | tain apecified distance from the centre of the yre- pnp ng bog DY ah and would muck facilitate overetions in admiais- rin errs to exch State for internal improve- | ewio equates; and, after the Mex an revelation, ; 90th, Jeremish Horn, marine, did, Joho Ryan, terion thio b th of the public service Tents; end by selections under acts making large | «pon a decree of the republic in 1824, as defined by feamen. 2th Wm Arehibald, landeman, 26th. Thos Pere ee ete eeitic of Congress St#nte to teveral States for canals, improvements | regu'ations in I828,empowering the political « hvet shoring strength | Coleman, acting carpenter, arth, James Dannett. ven. - Py nn seroma : y ated Ga Salen, 66 ost of rivers, &e.; and by certitieates issued to the | of the territories (0 grant, with certain exer prions, | . Une 4 aot leave tee ; September 6th, Wm. Cox th, Williaa | * othe propriety of farther legislation, 90 a8 fv ex: Choctaws im lew of reservations in Mississippi, | and under limitutions, the vacant lands, subject to prereot winty if they oan | Priest, seaman; 9th, Thomas Willis serem te