The New York Herald Newspaper, October 28, 1849, Page 1

| NO. 5622. SUNDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 28, 1849. New York Nominations. Bicotion, Tutsday, November 6, 1849, ‘The following are the nominations fur Supreme Court ‘Benate and Assembly as far a+ made, by the respective SUPREME COURT. Whig Remsorat Wm Mitehell, Samuel Jones, W. C. Hasbrouck, John W Brown Wright. Henry Hogeboom, —_ Joho Kine Joseph Mullin F W Habbard. Joba Wait W H Shankland, Theron RK, Scrong. Nathan Dayton, SENATORIAL. Dist. Whig. Democrat , el — Wiiliaw fH, Brown, 2—John A. Cross, Filip 3 Crook, 5 heap Obser Chartiok. . Crolius, ‘Thowas NC: 1. Wo Beekman De! Ly D. Morgan, J '. . Dedeber B. Brandreth, Van Schaiek Joun Suyder B hoo James 0. 6 +10-- —Schoonmaker. Keuben Deyo. -1L-S. H. John+on ohn vielwen, 12-5. 0 Heartt, YB. Carroll, Sareioge, $e. .13-—Jam Cook, BE, balierd, few R MeLean. Thos Crook Essen, $e. Frennn 15—JnoS Chapman Willian A Dart, 16—Thomasxbureh George H Fox, jeorge Ged. C. H. Kingsley. Tiege. $c... -28-4G.5. 1 Barber Joseph Reynolds, Wayne. $c. ...24--Wm Beach -- Gates, Fe. ...25—W VT. Lawrence Hevry B. Stanton, Steuben, 26—-P H Tracy rge 8. Guanip, vi—Saml. B Miller. J. 6. Elwood, 28—A. § Upham . .29--Charles (ott M. Lewis, Wm. L.G Smith, W—C. vp Robmon cook ep, Jr. ASSEMBLY NOMINATIONS. Dist Wing. Democrat. Albany +1 - % + 2—Joel B. Nott = bel 3—-R A Praya B. P. Staats, Broome... .... 1--hdward G, Park, E. A. Wheeler, Cheuteugue ... 1-—-Samuel Barnett Chemung .. .. 1—E1IC. Frost. Chenango... 1— . Cushman, wo eeee Be id sees 8—-C,.F T. Looke. « L--Albert 8. Carver. G. 1. Thomas, L. O. Aiken, ries Roblason, Winchell. Joba Horatio Seymour. 4 see eens 2—lre E. Irish Elijat Ford, eas +. 3—Augustus Raynor Hiram Larciss, bes veces d-Joseph Candee Nati M. Jones. Esse... .... 1—George W eff Tu Pranbull, Franklin 2 1—Wim. A. Whoever. &. 6. Satin, (HK) 2 Wm. hkiog (¥. 8.) Cyras Heownell, by os Crue Sewuel Vareh, —C.N. Van Loan. A own, os. F. Spier. T2—T.L' Provost, | J. L. Leets. ; Montague. — J Vard. F Hunt. C. He per. Joho Veruem Willism Lua, « 1—-Samvel G, Green Janes Simms. + 2—C Geartner, Charles Hubba, 1--J.H White. Poter 3 Florty. 4 te — Wm Woodworth, eae Henry J, Allen, WE 8 See ef tno Nerd. N. Quackenboas, ¢ 6—Thos Trusiow, MT. Runyon, gee Jon, W. Alte Bamuel Kooler. “ eee TH. J. Raymoud, Jawes 0 Potter, e. . - Alex Ming. og . J.D. 8 Fowler, ed . a ule ug ped . ~W. 8. Gregory PRS yon fi _ . aed K G1 ampde - ‘ad oe elb—J. J. Towusend. Wm. A. Sillyer. 1 Smith, 16--Albert Gilbert. pase « 1—-Geo W. Germain levee laren. +2 Ree, a8 2--John L. Dox. Joba barrow o.W.Leavenworth.! Aadrews. Pack 1—Heory Fitehogh, LD. Smith, Jas 8. Chaudier, Wa, Loews, 1L-G. 8. Burnett, i- — W. Graben, - AG Owen, T Darwod, ae 8. 1—Weewel 8, Smith. ‘f 8 Suvaeker,(H.) E.P Pickett. eck oo 3—E. Cole. K.P Pickets, — = BP Prats hac Noxen, Joho ldard. - Allen NJ flerrtok “rue JN Vevome. (H, D bode Haciow Goddard, a ny 2— Flies W Cady 1 Pater Urispeti 2& William Miller 1—D W. Roberteon Milt Jone Shaiden. Davia. ANTI-RE SENATOR Al. Dist. Counties. 12--Renaselaer. 4... ++ +. Albert R. Fox ASSEMENLY : Dist Delawere. Barne A. Jobneon, Behobarie 1—Dane A. Danforth LIBERTY. SENATORIAL. Counties. et Meduon, ete seeece eee Mishel Schoteld. ASSEMNLT. Counties. Dist ison. « WORKINGMEN'S STATE Tic x tof Appeals. ‘Auorney Geneva Borage Token z L Ward south Seeretory of State, Star Eng wer end Sur'yor, Jno, W Clarke Michael 4eKeroon Compiroiler. Canal comaasioner, Wm. J. Young Tr ANOTHER RUMPTS AMONG THE DRWOCRACY. It will be recollected that, previous to the attempt at union between the bunkers and bere burners, exch thom had ae reparatelgeneral coommit vr the hankere poneessing Tenmaoy Hall, as of off and the b burners ecoupying @ room in Licwenord street. The wore made a’ Cammeny, and ap- committes, Soon afr a sitter propounded or © recognised the Tammany (lall eommitiee ast democratic organization in New York: end Nd, of not, repodiate ail other pre- having epectal refe- renee, of course, to the committee of barnburners fa Liepenard street. Hy the following seply, ic will be seen that the eandidates decliow svewering the inter. pyounded to them, om enti ne dl Bll questions tend: ty divided, the hunker committee at Tammany Heli hed nothing to do with the matter: — Oot. a4, 1949 vuunleations N Geetiemes :—We have rm from you. Inquiring Tet. Wet! er or not Republican General: emmitter, beld st is the respectiv: nizations exteting by ite therity. a8 the only de —g fe orgenizetion in the ity aud county of New York “ “ Wether or oct we repudiate ali otber pretended ratie item “"s ‘herevtto, we beg leave fespeotfally to state, ‘wnion of the demoeratic party pr posed by yy the Utiee to | | which the party of the Sti d | necereary to the w not then accompilsbed. ‘The State and looal organisa was then divided as to the regularity local organizations, were waived fon of & ringle organization, though elfare of the democratic party. was The substi tions of the two rections still remained se: parate ‘The late nominating conventions were the first bo- dies orgenized in this city to promote the united and harmosious action of the demoeratic party in the ap- | preaching rerent t contest, They were specially chosen to re- ¢ whole democratie party. Elected directly y the people. to their jadgment were committed the questions whom they would nominate—what interroga- tories should be put ba quire into What pledges should be required, test should be impored. expre: wndid sto the regu- larity of the respective city organizations Nominated as the State and ctiy eandidates have been, on this very basis of a waiver of ull differences as to tho question of organization. it ean hardly be expect- ed that the candidates themsvives should reopen such break up the very bi ar m tu hi the rerty to far anit i ferences. To do #0 would. jnour judgment, not only d, but also violate united on a single ticket. he wi ready formed, and seoure the cenduncy of the whig party for years. Grateful to the democratic perty for the confidence anifested towards us by nominations to re«pourinie ucts, we feel bound te maintain and promote tts in- tegrity. We rincerely believe that the divisions in the mocretio party are now permanently and satisfacto- ily dispesed of, and that al! future democratic nomtna- ti at ws tor the city and county of New York will eman- «from Tammany Hall, and receive the support of an undivided party To secure this desirable result, ‘our earnest thet the barnburners will not submit quietly to such | treatment from the hunkers, if they can avoid it. 1d untiring efforts will be employe 8. Jow A. Vanvenrant, M Unsnorrree, ‘Anos F. Harvie, Hesay Ancuranivs, Jr, L Geo. H. Purses, 1 Daniee W. Noxnrs, B.B. Ponvr, We would not be surprired if the ratification meeting in ‘Tammany Hall, to-morrow evening, results ina glo- rious row between the two factions, which may lead to a wider breech bet wi them than bas yet existed. Mr. James Bowen, who was Wme Nominarior nominated for Senator, by the whigs of the third Senu- eo committer who were sent to Romipation), bas been nominate fembly district, which he Intel He ne Be vie Ww Last ve Ww b torial district, and declined the nomination, (to which urse, itis steted, he was advised by members of the aint bim with bis Jor the second As y repreented in the ion he has accepted For the Twel(th Ward one section of the whigs have minated George F. Clarke, as Alderman,and Warren ady,e* Aselstant ‘The other whig candidates, pre- urly nominated, ate WA. Dooley, Aldecman, and arren Brady, Assistant Alderman chivy & mesling of the whig senatorial con. tion, fur the third district, was held at (ae Secood ara Hotel, to nominate & candidate in place of Mr. . Williams, after some dis ‘This pomin: The {pavgural acdress of Gov. rousdale, of Ten- ne’ terest tuvebed upon. sree, Las come to hand, but posse ses very little in- The subject of slavery in the territories is not the subject of internal improvement is considered of paramount importance, thougnit should be st i th rm A denweratic mass meeting was called to bo held at | Che objects of tahen bold of with great caution. Vaul'r, Minnesots, oo the 20th inst © meeting were to memorialize the Legislature io ask e Congters of the United States to favor the anue . of Canadas. Party Hues are now strongly drawa in that new territory. ‘The new Sunday ordinance at Norfolk, Va., imposes & fine of $6 tor @ barber shaving On Sunday. Governor Thomas, of Maryland, has appointed the 2th of November as @ duy of thank-giving. Governor Dinsmore, of New hampshire, has ap- pe The American for print pies, aud will cost $15,000, Sister Martha, of the Holy Cross, M Convent, Baltimore, recently. sided Om the 15th, Peart of St. I herers, t! On the 14th inst., the Most Rev. Archbishop inted the 10th of November asa day of thanksgiving. Religious Intelligence, uivie Soerety bax uppropriated $5,000 ting & Version of the Scriptures for the Arme- » Turkey. ‘The edition will consist of 6,000 co- 6, Mies Cecilia urray, wade her solemn profession at the Carmelite Rev Mr Lenehan pro- ost Rew, Tupriate address during Papal benedicden te the religivus the chapel. id d the people in ton received to the white vetl. in the Visitation Con- ve vi rm eo te ‘The large and beautiful eburch. th Jact week ‘The & re by te , on Uhe Bd inet Jr. | Ween very barmec Rev. David Tromb ." ut, Baltimore, Miss Frances Williams, ef Alexandria, rgivia, Her name in religion ts Sister Mary Agaes. wnt of i beaith, His paper bas done great service bul. recently erested by ostionved, ebureh im | bicage, wa mon Was preached by U ¢ Fink Preeby teri Flavel Kacoom. ‘The dedicatory prayer was wi ev, RW, Patterson, pastor of the Seeoud Presb, rian church, Rev. Edward Beecher, D.D., bas declined the call ex. to him by # church in Builaio, NV, wed will Henry Seymour war Installed pastor of the Con. epational church and foulety in Fast Hawley, Mass, Sermon by Key, Theophilus Vackard, of Shelburne, ‘The Oneida Avsociation lately held it eeling at Menebesier, Th A uw remi-annual Tecteriaed with much talent aud spirituality a ve ur tic a th Adrien Rev. br Tappan, for many years the honored and ccersiul pastor of the Congregational church in Au- reoised from bis pastoral charge last weept the eppolutumeut of Seeretary sive Missionary Sootety. the ‘Tbe Prechy tery of Milestesippt bas lately addresred an abl Je erreular to the churehes under 1 better observance of the | are, Feoom- day of Sangamon th of the to meet in convention ath, tor the purpose of 0 too about pion of the two bedies, dhe basis of unio whieh, wa derstand, ts to be proposed. ts an unqualified «4op- pf and adherence to, t ten d form of goversment of the Preebyo fn ae to the acts of 1897. but submirsion irreversitie. and of setion as, to volun y and rovlerine tical boards, with @ previso that eol ly otherwise ordered, go to the et containing the procemdings of diet Conference, recently hed at the following facts:—Number of From a pay + Michigan wet we pnthe churches im the State, 88; do parsenaces, 38; do. mem- be Geraimer Spi ve 1445, do on trial Lae do loosl presehers, 183; count cont ibuted to bitte aise, $556 00, do to mis of ralaries of all pr “eGil, DD . profersor of ecolesiastical nd cbureh gover fa the Weatern boots ‘The Kev ehureh in ¢ eh, tase (he pastoral charge of the Third Retormed Dateh ehureh jo Ehib Rev. br. bethu ™ ry Altied Jones, Hal MD. Burnett, Syracuse; BS Alexander, US A: R A Roy, US ASH B Clits, Army; FV. Clarke, do; iiom Willis Hall, KM Lieut, Col fiemet. 00, were among the arriv iphia, lately under the care of the d bas accepted The & . ARRIVALS AND DEPARTURES. ‘W. H. Emmons, lady aud» Cullovgb, « ati; Me Pur i Camden, Ark; London, Carles Hellpurg, Gabsy, do; A. Andres, Fraakfort. Uer- . Ewing, U AG Me Danby and daog heb Ony at the Irving House 8. Weeds Bri lingt n, Pbiiadelphia; J 8 Mr. Pratt, Boston; WR. Ro. Wasbington; W. Dowe, Penney vena, F. Dixon. Rhode felaw 1. MeKay, forento; J. Custer, Virginia; A, 8. Ray- mord do. arrived yesterdsy at the Howard Hotel Mr Bigham, South Carolina; James viller, Boat Dr DB. Welford and family, Frederick«burgh. V 4 S Whitten, Mareae ringer, J x Bester arrived yeater- dey at the merican Hotel, or Fret —Our attention was drawn, a few days since, to a load at the door of a ev unburnt breks. w of en article resembling peat. my th pe tien in Albany, which in appearance resembled Upon mquiry we found that it an article of fuel, manufactured in the viemity Newton's Corners, a few miler out of the city, om « ewempy prece of low land which furnishes We learn that this wek or peat is thrown into a mill and ground, en pressed in the shape of bricks, tor the px se of thoroughly drying, when it is ready for use, It is considered to be quite as cheap as hard coal, and preterable to either coke or coal tor ri ce Budget. ates, there being no gas or smoke from it howeends of have already be ken from vingle nere im the above vicinity, affording « profit (o the owners and manufactarers.— Tyoy of rete” | fan church, | ADDITIONAL EUROPEAN NEWS. rns Interesting from Spain—’ (Correspondence of the Li o wees Maprrn, Oct. 4, 1849. The accounts that have reached us from time to time of the danger to which Spanish dominion i Cuba was exposed from aa American foray, to be supported by an insurrection of the Creoles of the island, have turned attention to the anomalous state in which it is placed, compared with the co- lonies of other European States, and surrounded by territories which have within recent times eman- pated themselves trom Spanish rule. Ot those have addressed themselves to the subject, some are for giving the colonies representatives in the Cortes ; others for establishing a representative sys- tem in the islands ; others would confine themselves to administrative reforms; but most admit that some reforms ure requisite. The Constitucion merely says that “the colonies shall be governed by special laws.” The appointment of a special minister for the colomes fs a point much insisted upep m the Petria to-day. Till lately the depart- ment was nominelly tacked to the Ministry of Ma- nine, but the business connected with it is divided emong all the cepartments, ‘The Patria observes, that when the Couneil of the Indies existed under the old régime, as ali matters of American administration depended on it, it was a true Coloviel Seeretoryship; and that it is impos sible that the Ministers ot the Home Depart: ment and Justice, for instance, can bestow much time on matters arisiag out of eolonial administra- tion. Up to this time, no account has been given to the Cortes, of the colonial revenues and expen: diture. All that is made known, is that Cuba, for example, pays all its own expense: ading the Spanish treops and shi that protect it, and tha: the Finance Minister, in his annual budget, puts down @ round sum of fifty or sixty millions of reals as “excess of revenue from Cuba,” and so on o Porto Rico and the Philippines. The home govern ment, probably, relles very much on the fears thared by white people of property in Cuba, that were the country separated from Spain, it would be out of their power to hold thetr own against the blocks ; and the Hereldo, in a singular article for a semu-official journal, holds out the menace to them in terrorem, that it Spain cannot retain her soves reignty there, it shall pass into the hands of the Africans. it is well that all should know, both foreigners and natives,” it says, ‘* that the islaad of Cuba can be only Spanish or African. The day on which the Spaniards have to sbandon it, they cught to do so, letting the nrgroes inberit their dommieon, just as the chief who abandoas a battery to the enemy, after having defended it as long as possible, wkes care to spike his guns, eo that his | adversaries may make no use of them ” This truth, itadés, is the best guaranty for the preservation of Cuba to Spain; and it goes on to describe the parties favorable to revelt, whom it seeks to frighten, by showing the consequences of converting the island intoa second St. Domingo. The native insurgents, in suppores 10 be influenced by vanity and a love of sower, &e., which, of course, they would not rea- [ise under African tale; aud tw the Ametions sap. porters of the insurrection it holds out the loss of their trade to the Northern States. But, at says, annexation isouly desired by the Southeru States, and is desired in order that they may have a mar het tor their slaves, and more votes in the federal Congrese; but so far from obtaining these objects, ittells them, that as S, will rather consent that Cuba thall be African than any other, save ish, the proximity of emancipated Cuba to Florida would be a perpetual stimulus to their owa slaves. As to the charge of erucity and inhuman- ity—the idea of sacrificing the great majority of Cubans, who are attached to the mother country, m order to teke vengeance on its enemies—it laughs a < says the only reply it will give at this time to such a churye, is, that the cowards Who atteck the Spanish po-sessious be- cause they think them weak, do so in the hope of geining by their infamy, and it is well they should know, therefore, that they (the Sprniard=) have means of rendering their trimmyh nul’, ce. The Keforma reproves and combats this article of the Heraldo, and shows that the menace so im- prudently held out tells two ways, for if the South- em States of the Union may tear the threatened crancipetion, the Northern States would applind ut, and 0 fer from fearing the loss of their com- meree with mm, they might expect it would be increased by the cessation of the protection now accorded to Spanish produce. It observes, besides, thot the Astiean race is not so preponderant in Cuba as it was in Hayti and Jamaica; and that in all p ity, Whatever mistortuaes and disasters might follow the loss of the island to Spain, and the emancipation of the blacks, the superior intel- heen of the white race would prevail in the end, »nd the threat that Cuba should become Alnieun’ is therefore incorrect. It couclades by esying that Coba will remain Spanish, af the go- verpment understands its position and its dutve end calls upon it to withhold threate, and to give the laws required by the island, and thus render seperation impossible. Ts is the second anniversary of the Narvaez which, the Meraldo observes, has aow ex- od (for Spain) o eurs, one in that time some “ slight " hese “slight modifications,” which have changed over aud over again the por. eeseors of five aut of eight departments of the mi- or w nistry, ure as foliows:—The Foreiga 0 been filled by General Narvaea, the Dake rrayor, and is now by Senor Pidel; the | Department by Senors Orlando, B de Lis, Orlando again, Men, and now by B. Munill War by Generals Cordova, Narvaez, and Figueras; that of Marine by General Ros de Olano, and Serors B de Lis and Roca de Togores; that of Commerce, &e., created in November, 1347, by 8 B. Munilo, and Seljae Lozano; the only enes unchanged being these of General Narvaez ident of the Council, and Senors Atrezola and Sartorius, as Ministers of Justice end of the Home Department % ‘The laet named minister is creditably active in foliowwe vp reforms in hes department. police force has been ordered to be re-organizedy wend a raving of 412,000 reals per annum will ulti- mately result from it Thzeatenea Insurrection § Bosnia The Vienna correrpondeatef the London Times, writing under date of of the 18th ult., says: I will give you a brief summary of what I have been wble to collect trom the Agrum Zeinwn and cther Slavonic papers, conecroing those pro- vinces. my opium, it is not impossible that rea, Bosniw, Turkish Creatia, the Merzegvoma, and perhops Greere, may, sooner or later, paure as the scene of actin of the subversive party. The a tempt to Giemember Austria having been frustrat- , tor the moment, vorite resort of the re: nists, [ should surprised to ree the standard of rebethon soon raised against the lawtol authorities in those h provinces bounded on the east by Walla- chia ard Bulgera, and on the south by Macede and Albenia. About a month since, | informed you thet an insurgent corps had invested Bihace, a town with 4 small fortress on the Unna. The in- surgents, believing that the Viger of Travnik, who hed threatened to march against them, would do no more than menace, blockaded Bihacs so close- Servia and | ed, end the east ot Europe bem the | ly thet it wae impossible to convey the least intel Jigence mte the town. On the 27th of Aug however, the rebels received information that the Vizier bed left Travnik at the bead of 15,000 men, The chief of the ineurgr nts, Kedic, thereupon heid une with the elders of some of the Corie towns in the newghborhood, and he was em wered by them to mtorm bie troops that, in case flict wirh the Visier’s forces, the ray as be~ longing to the nen-united Greek church would rive an them. 1 at the might of the 24h ekir- tilehes took place between the ontposts of the gare rivon of Bihwes and the insurgents, aud a heavy connonade was opened from the fortress, As Kee die had returned to the camp on the Ist of Septem. ber, with a reintoreement of about 1,000 me it woe reported that the Viner of Travaik w far off, it was determined tostorm Lilacs the sane # part of the insurgent corps retired into the mou teime, in order, os Was said, to throw up entreneh- ments in the defiles throngh whieh the Viner would have to pass. The remainder, about 7,000 or 8,000 men, baving also withdrawn in the evens ing of the same dey, the siege of Bihies was raised, although the insurgents fortified theusrives on the benks of the Unua, at a distance of about two Engheh miles from the fortress [fo the meantime the Vizier’s troops arrived, and encamped ow a hill to the south-evst of Bihace, and on the Sch an attempt Wee mace to pees the Klokot, in order to advance into the Krewe; but the insurgents offered such a desperate resretence that ine Turks were obliged to retire into their camp. The battle was Most sanguin Fe ine althoagh the Vizwr elaima the vietory, as the lose of the insurgents was very serena, the matter appears doubrful, as the rebel took f of bie cannons, Before this affair took plece, about 200 Turks, men of rank, who had sc companied the Vizier from Travoik, having dew cleved that they would pot fight nguinst the y-eple whe bad teken up arms in # just cause, (he Pore hae imposed come new tax upon the: the Viner, ahir Pasha, dismmesed them from his eanp. | The | night The attempt was made, and tailed. On the 2d | r | Sarcex and Yorkshir | fr learn that, ag the number of insurgents increases duily, Tubir Pasha has applied to the Turkish go- vernment for speedy and powerful reinforcemeuts, and expresses his opinion that it would be advisa- ble to abolish the unpopular tax In the principality of Servia disaffection has be- gun to chow itself.” A party has found it necessary to agitate, because it considers the nation aggrieved on the following five poi 1, that a National Assembly 18 not convoked; 2, the prince and go- vernment have encroached people m the woods and forests; 3, the Servian people are not oblured to keep the roads in good repair, becanse villeinage 1s abolished ; 4, some of the public offices being filled by Austrian Servians, they should be dismissed, and replaced by natives of the priveipality ; 5, the prince has rendered pe- cuniary assistance to the fugitive Austrian Servians our of the public treasury. _ To these complaints, the minister, Abrahain Pe- | troniewitsch, replied : **1, that as the constitution | (Ustav) of 1888 ordained that there should be a | Senate, composed of seventeen members, a na- | tional assembly would be superfluous; 2, it was a | duty which goverament owed to posterity to take upon the rights of the die shortly afterwards, and their suecessors had to re-commence, These remarks apply only to the Russian provinces; the conquered lands are, of course, at the Czar’s diseretion. [tis there that he reigns, indeed; and this circumstance goes far to explain the inordinate but patient desire of con- quest which distinguishes the policy of the Rus- sian emperors. id Ld Ls € Rossin is « new country. There are from fifty to sixty millions of inhsbitants in its European pro- vinces; there 18 room and food for as many more ‘There is this difference between poverty in anew country and poverty in a civilized conntry—in the former itis the wunt of the luxuries of life, in the latter it is starvation. Russia has its poor, but, there is food for them; there 1s an abundance ef Jogs to build houses with; there are millions of acres of ferole soil waiting for cultivation; there is more work than hands to do it. Scared by the dis- tress and wretchedness which poverty entails upou people in an old country, there have’ been parents that have killed their offspring “lest they might come to want.” In Russia the case is far di erent --a numerous family 18 quite a treasure to a Rus sian peasant. The number of his sons inereases care that the woods and forests were not com- ple tely destroyed; 3, that the Servians were bound | Y paragraph 69 ot the constitution to keep the | roads in good. repair, and that that bas nothing to | 0 with villeinages 4. that the Servian govern- | ment had been obliged to tke Anstrima Servians ito its service, because there w total want of, educated men in the principaly fthe Prince advanced money to the unfortunate Anstrian Ser- Vians outof his privy purse, he was responsible to no one for having so done. What had been ad- vavced from the public treasury was on proper se- curity, and, being the work of the Senate, the Prince was in no way answerable for it.” ‘This 1s the summary of « long document, copies of which were given to the other ministers, accompanied by the order that any attempt at insurrection should be at once suppressed, and the ringleaders punish- ed with the uimost severity, It appears that this has been attended with good resulta, for we have not heard of any insurrectionary movements. It is Whispered that Michael Obrenowitsel is no | stranger to this agitation. The Cologne Gazette has advices from the mili- | tary frontiers of Turkey tothe 18th September, ac- cording to which the insurrection in Bosnia had broken cut ofesh, The arrival of a fresh rein | forcement had encouraged the rebels to make ano- ther movement, which the Turkish government would berdly be able to suppress without the as- sistance of Austria. ‘Thre aid will not be withheld; the Austrians are making every preparation to advance to the scene of action, | The Characterintics of Russia. says Baron Haathausen, in bus recent Book of Tavelsin Kiussia, “has a grand future | re her. That she should be one country is in- dispensubly necessary, for nature divided her into jour huge partitions, noone of which ean extet without the others. Their union alone forms a vowerful and independent Stat e is right. The north of that country is almost wholly cover- ed with woods. Among ther is one uniaterrapted tract of forests, of greater size than the whole kingdom of Spain. Next comes a region of little or no ferulity, extending from the Irral to Smo- lensk, covering an area of 18,000 square miles, and inhabited by a population of more than 16,000,000, who are extensively engaged mm the manufacture of almest all articles of industry, but who could not menage to exist and to pursue their avocatioas if the northern forest did not supply them with fuel and timber, and if cora were not provided for them by the fertile plaios of the south. These | southern plains have an abundance of loam, and extend over a tersitory of (wice the size of Franee. The wheat grows there tor a hundred years wm the same soil, without artifiewl help from menuring. Io the southeast begin those bound- less “*steppen,” the hauatw of the migratory na- tions, whose descent up the civilised countries | of Europe hes alwoys marked, and perhaps will again mark, the grand epochs in the history ot the world. This immense treet of land is situated be- | tween four oceans, and inhabited by a thoroughly homogeneous people, sound in all their fucalties, clever, and poesessed with un all-pervading, fana- tical, and consequently dangerous spirit ef aanon- ality. There is nothing that divides them, though they are distinguished by their engin Great Russians and Lesser Russians; but even between these two large tribes there js lees difference in dialect and manners than between the natives of They know no jealousy, but they know emulal ; there is no etrife of fac- tions, and even their religious sects yield to that one leading thought—the unity of Russia and the sovereign power of the Selavonic race. The upper clacses of this people have for acentury been ace queinted with European vivilisanon. ‘It did not spring from their soil; it was a foreigu importa- lion, and so it continues to this day. ‘The lower classes, on the contrary, have resisted all forergn i bat they are daily acquiring a culiure pecahar to themselves, ond whieh answers to the demands of their ali-ab-orbing aationality. ‘The villages around Troitza are of a miserable deseription, but they have each a fine stone church. ‘The Kussien pewsonts live in log houses, and pride themselves upon having stone churches in their Villeges. They would scorn to remove from a stove chureh village to one with a log church ; and bo mariage with the inhabitants of the less re- epectable villages con be thought of. To have a me church ix, therefore, the great ambition of all villages in which that article of laxury is not as yet to be found, and rank is bought by building such a church. ‘The cost of it, 1 trom 10.000 to 30,000 rubles, eccording to the size required, and the de- gree Of respectability which the whabitants wish tw obtain. To collect such a som, for such a pure pose, is by no means a difficult thing in Russia. A score of the viliogers start on a beguing expedition, ‘Their trevels costs them nothing, for they get food aud ehelter jor the mere asking. After a twelve- month's wendering they return, often after having collected a larger sum than their purpose requires. Such things can only be done in « country hke Kuesia. The people have no polities; but they have two leading ideas, which iafluence all their jones, end are ever vppermoet in their minds, a strong feeling of nationality, and an ardent love of their national church. Under the influence of these id! a Kusemn is always ready to give vp his property wed his lite. Another feature ia tieir petional Character goes a great way towards explamimg this liberality, A Russian is almost as prene to give as he ts to take. Property 1s no- where so precarious as itia# in Russia; nowhere does it change hands so rapidly. A man ts rich to- Cay und poor tomorrow, and vice versa They fueke money, ond spend it a in the same ins they cheat, and are cheated; they steal ne band, aud give away with the other, fies just cheated you out of halt-a-crown to- wih © ‘The tradesman who rixpence, turne round and " wares building a chorch ina village of which he never heard the name. ‘The town end country of Jaroslow gave Baron Hexthouren the firet opportunity of ebtaming some insight inte the practice! working of the national jorhtotion of demanship. On « short trip to th atof a neighbormg country gentleman, he at- tended a meeting of the pari-hiouers of some road- swe village. Ali the m 4% members ot the commus nity formed a circle;the parish officers and the old- est inbabrtant ‘white heads,” conversed on difierent topics of common interest; motions were ade and discussed, rejected and adopted, and everything was done with great seeming order and methed. The parieh seund the “white heads” were the only epeake Ue younger men were si. lent and atteptive They e with energy and precision; an easy flow of words seemed to prevail throughout, There was no «quabbling and sereame ies there were no imterruptions, . euch as Baron Hexthausen had been accustomed to inh t Cecusrions with his Westphalian colleagu parish in gueetion conssted of 23 forme with 82 tele inhebitents. It hud formerly been the proper- ty (males re, childreo and all) of the Prinee hk t the peasants had bought their libs ery, ond the soi! on which they lived, tor £2,850. ‘Lhere is something extremely inconsistent in such in. The prinee was the owner, not only e villave and ot the soil they lived on, but alee of ail their property, and conse. quently of the £2.650, which they paid for their hberty. He might bave ken the money and kept the people in servitude. There was no law to pre- veotbum. But such 1s the custom of the country, and Lussian tome in particular are by far mighuer than laws Even that most absolute of all geveroments fieds its level in a kind of self-go- vernment ternal affairs of the nation are on the prtneiple of precedents and ob+ ‘The Coar, th zh absolute in all that regards individuals, is utterly powerless whenever he etternpte by bie will to act upon corporations or councils, and to induce them to change their and He may, indeed, make laws and publich decrees. They are most respect. fuily registered and forgotten; for,though the Czar power is very great, it ‘ot be allowed to snper- tece the law cf the land. Most Rusian emperors ttreggied to break the bonds which thas shackled ther power in their own country, and most of them strove in vein. If by extrao-diaary violence aod perseverance they succeed in removit useges of the Muscovite empire, they the number of acres of land which he farms, and his daughters are married off-hand. He is not asked to provice them with a marriage portion; nay, he is even sometimes paid for them. The lower clussea, in almost every part of Europe, think it a curse to have many children; in Kuss! they are a royal road to wealth. Hence the po. lation increases very fast, and would do so mue faster were not the children killed by over-feeding, ‘Ten or twelve children are what one ight call the usual allowance of a married couple ia Russia, but one-third of them die in their infancy. The extraordinary ubundunce of the necessaries of lite is a powerful enceuragement to marriage, and ol bachelorship and old musidship. are things one scarcely ever hears ot. Some frightful abuses re- sult from this state of things. A late traveller in Russia tells us of boys of six end seven years of age, Who were actually married to bouncing young women of four-and-twen He states the case of wives who carried their husbands about in their arms. These unnatural marriages were a source of the most disgraceful coaneetions,— ‘Though the child was husband de jure, bis father was husbund de facto. When the boy grew up he found his weddéd wife an old woman, and made all baste to have one of her sons 1 d to some girl whore age and appearance were more conse- nial to bis taste Baron Hexthaucen confirms this statement, and informs us that though the practice has of late been forbidden by law, itis still upheld by the custom of the country and by motives of in- terest. Tue Russian Fierv in tae Brack Sea—It is the intention ef the admiralty to order some of our first-class frigutes to be immediateiy commissioned, and elvo to complete ihe crews to the war estab- lishment of the ships of the line now getung reedy for sea. This measure becomes the more | necessaly at this moment, when we observe the threatening attirude of Russia towards the Porte, and whikt' we bear in mind, moreover, that Rus- tia has a well equipped and well-manned fleet of about 20 ships of the line, five of which are three- cechers, in the Black Sea, besides several heavy frigates. If the Russian army should advance upon Constantinople pn or two might | easily get porsession of the principal forts on the | nerth eide of the Bosphorus and of the Dardanelles, | whereby this powerful fleet could pass into the | Mediterrunean forthwith, where, at present, we have but half-udozen sail of the line to oppose them.—London Herald. American Matt to Inevanp—Iportancr oF a aust t tod Liverpool has been discontinued, and the cor- | ree ever for thet important port has been trans mitted via Holyhend, by the mail dispate Kingstown at holf past seven pm. The injurious | consequences anticipated from this change are ale ready experienced, and are the eubjretof general e amongst the mercantile classes ia Dub- Jin erpool, the mischievous fleet of the change we shall at | present notice The weekly mail tor America is dispatched from Liverpoel every Saturday ; and the | Irish letters aud papers to be forwarded by that | meil, as well a» communications to Liverpool | agents connected with American houses, raurt are rive carly on Saturday forenoon. On last Satarday | the whole insh correspondence reached Liverpool long #fter the mail steamer had started. The mail from Kingston to Holy head, dispatched at half past eeven, p m.,on Friday evening, im consequence ot the easterly wind did not arrive at Holyhead in ume for the train which takes the mail for Liver- pool; and the Irish correspondence had to be de- some hours, eventually reaching Liverpool rthe departure of the mail steamer merebant extensively engaged in transactions with New York, hus forwarded to asa coma tea complaining bitterly of the delay of # week in the deepatch of his correspondence, whieh is likely to b vductive of considerable lose as well as inco: But the hardship complamed of by thia individual merchant, is felt by the whole commer- civ! conamunity, who suffer from the stoppage ot the direct mail from Dublin to Liverpool in vari- ous ways. Thievery day, we know that another merchant, to provide againet the possible missing of the mail thisevening via Holyhead, arranged to | forward duplicates of his letters to New York, by a friend who proceeds direct to Liverpool by the Guy of Dublin Company’s steamer, which leaves Kings- town atrixin the evening, in order to easure ne despetch of his correspondence. by the American marl eteemer to-morrow. The troth is, that with | £0 MMportant a port as Liverpool, to which the great current of Irish trade is directed, a direct mail communication from Dablin is perfeetly indispens: ble; and we would recommend the mereantile body | to make an earnest representation on the subject quese of Clanricarde, Postmaster-Gen- ernl, who, we doubt not, on being made avquaint- ed with the very injurious working of the preseat tysiem, which neither be nor the Admiralty antici- will remedy the evil by re-eetablishing a di- nail with Liverpool.— Dublin Mercantile Ad- wertiser. | Foreign Theatricais, Sebroeder. one of the tret #* just died at Reud: ony. at the advanced age of 84 = The Emperor Fraacis 1. paid Medeme Schroeder am howor which no Germ artist bad ever before, or has ever sines received He val The fair Rachel has conrented to et: by the preepeet of acew the representation of tre ns Waret. and Boosge (the idol of the Boulevards) #6 Danton. Such a epeetacie could sot fall te aterect pot coly “all Paris,” but “ail France,’ says an enthu- siastie critic. | Semuel Lover gave a new entertainment, enti Rendom Shots frem Kory Ritte”” im the t gains «f the Mechapics’ Institution, Meuchester, om inet Prince Albert gave Mr Charles Kean Interview, Osborn: Jay, relative to the private theat Windsor Castle next Christmas, imjerty. Mr end Mire, Charles Kean commences an engage ment at the brightow theatre on the Sth inst, when iay of “St was performed farce called “Mire the Adelphi Wright Mire F. Matthews are engaged in it. are Of thie ehetek de crrconsionce will be & travertie of the skating dance on the iow rugmested by the popular bal- fet at her's Ajesiy e theatre Inet summer, Ar by Mr Weeltaod Marstonand at the Surrey. } pa, by Mr Oxenford, called the Reigning bas bero undertined and will be produc Ol the Strand ¢m ext Lursaay evening Mre. Alexander Newt r ant » con Wednerday concerts We understand that Mr. E stage manager at | tertatoment | places on the cas sate, Dower Deal, St Leonard s Brighton &e. He was called Upow to repeat it at Lunbridge Wells Tem Matthews the evlebrated clown, * playing in ferier of comie pa and Vr W hitworth Ue 7 ranerni Troupe hitheatre, Shef- field, alco Mr Wallet the celebrated clowa ‘The Meters Brovgh are engaged on burleeques for the Haymarket end \@eiphi theatres Me jan (flere d an engagement at Drory Lene, ut cows ACeCGe LO Ube Lerms propored by Lhe les ree Sire. Orger, who for many years war @ member of the Drury L my im ite iy days died bright om she tetited from the One very striking instanee of |? | pleted, rerving to show but more clearly 6 | ee tragedians of i j eidev ings stage, of which she was one of the brightest crmaments ine peculiar line of characters—vis.. the smart end rt chambermaids— and a recipient of the Drury -ape Fund to the amount of £120 per annum. This pension will, of conte. be saved, but we nm fuvorite actress is ready te deelar: will be entitled to nearly the ea quently. the fund will remain ia sf % quo. A good deal of conversation has been exeited by the Production of a piece at the theatre of cus irks >. Martin, Paris bearing the ambitious title of * Rome” ‘The hero of the piece {sno leas @ personags thas the Pope bimeeif, the actual present living Pope. Pious [X, His beliness having in his younger days, served a4 an officer in the Rustin campiigo. coutrived. Uke @ ro mantic young officer, to love, wan divap; and then revounoing the world. entered the @ vars rose to be Pope. threw the world. with the best iat tions, into flame.and had to fly All which e stances are boldly w into w play We has put om the ati axzini. Garibaldi, and some other well known heroes; the whole winding up with the entry of General Oudinot at the head of the tremeh army, at which point the prudent dramutistatops Che fame prudent author bas done bis best to atner asclearly ‘As porsible of polities. the few words of party tome ng of the most inoffensive kind Kor the sake of avoiding offence. the hero Garibaldi has little or no- thing to do, and Mazsini little or nothing to say. Ne veribelers, the gallery gentlemen have coutrived om each of the two nights (Saturday and Sunday) thas cho Piece bas been piaved to make the house ring with plaudits at the sight of the triumvir and t oid and tot the ecclesiastics ta much the same wa would treat them, only for the tench bayonets e 1@ suthorities know not what to do in order to puta stop to the scaae cal of a living Pope on bis knees on the stage mado her vmpropriatien of # like nature, for froo trade was esia: blirbed by the provisional government im thea Pic: dealing, the ouly sort of free trade they would admit, and oramatists are allowed to do what they likw with their devil's dust Hitherto, tu all pieces de circonsta the ungrateful wights bave ridiculed the Republi perfect success; but then their jokes were pl the theatres of the Bourgeoine, near t! ‘hat they bave gone up the Boulevards towa bourge. The same goods will not suit the market t= ‘the barricades must be held in honour, aud Garibaldi be Testoied ine d of the Pope om the London Timer, Oot 9} The exciiement produced at the Prine some years ago when Mr, vixeready ater bis Gret American engagement fresh op the mtuds of deny bad # similar produce whic the Haymarket, to © were motives which did nut vieusly exist When Mr. \iaeresdy reappeared at th Prineese’s, the wele was simply that which followed the long abe tan admired artist and xn evermed kentlewan Last might the oucrages committed agaiuet Mr Macready durivg his aeoond visit to America, the ils Lo which be bad been exposed. and the digaity and courage with which he bad rustained those pertla, were freeb in the minds of the and they reemed reeolved that the honors they bestowed should stend th marked coutrast to (hy tudiguities of- fered on the other In the which Mr. Maer: of resp otber ex i 1 en hich distiaguished it from bibittons of the kind. — It was not like the ape of a multitude,in wbich the majoity follows @ few ers but it gave the notioa that every indivi- dual Wes applauding on his ows account—on the im. pulee of his owo peculiar feeling. The great balk of the audience rose trom their seets to great Mr. Me cresdy as he entered, the ladies beut forward from the dress-cirele to wave their white handkerohiefs. bats Were whirled im all parts of the house Suc! Teception is eometbing far beyond the power of partl tepship or packing’ It set forto Une bigo po which Mr. hin y holds with the London pul @n incentertable fact’ \ wcbeth te ope of the characters which Mr Macready tewest played, aud wust, therefore, be fagiiier to of our play-goers The grewt feature of his tater pretation is the fearful perepioul'y with woich be Marks the oppressive etfeot of « guilty conscience, 10 tts various phases of berror aud remorse, On tis Great enutraver he takes oare to wear wn aspest of remark able cheerfulners aed buoyancy, thus preparing fur the com trast of wo which i to follow Ln the seems with Leap Macbeth. De represents the renee of culit As having @ © efleet. a» bearlog down the energ phystoal welght The selivery whirper, the veoant stare. the agony O° grief with whi be foretelis bit \ Hen the murder has just born comuaiceod, shiug <1 (te effet t# lena paraly xing, tue «low minery Of & habitual remorse tx mort ofectien Jy rendered [tis obvious that all the uacural euergion of the man have bero wasted away by one corroding th vght, and that be bas arrived at the cerrtole vietion that peace of mind is timpossible. fhe Tate efforts #bich he makes to lift himself tor a while out of the abyan ot despondency, are admirably de- resi dept of the de-pair Such ts the xuddew reer terror at witnessing Panquo’ Gt Ohewri ula bie to rt » th ly rhowing that the busy aney spontaneous predee ion. but ts ealied forth by ® pain. fule n which cau give oo permauent recait Lbe ergngen Macremdy tp bie rlep om the part of the oaaer We have ko Mre Warner in © better voor’ them test otatt, by never saw ber act better than in Lady Macheth the firet eceper ete followed up tin Teisetapt MM with most in strongly ma and ber ow tie unearthly t from the commanding fgurce ot the Indy 14 & Jadigioas dof the third act, the com chuned comembat of m tumult, the tog that there was vot suflieint room for their acoomun dation A general ory tor Wea. fier? wae od aod at last Mr 4 ellack. who played Moeedufl, came forward, He assured the audinace that Mr Webs ow that was pre dy monetran Universal appinuce ® whieh Mr Wellkek met aud subdued this little ditt. culty. did bim infinite ereait At the conclusion of the tragedy, Mr M wee coled aod received an ovation shatiar to that with which he had been greeted on bis entranes Mee, Warner and Wr Wallack were them called with loud the jatter ) ubeed the repetition of Deing eppropriated to American State Stoome, LatKST LONDON BRICKS Verommm 12 1840, United States Five per | eats. 1863. . “oe United States Bix per Cents 1sG3... 109 1056 ‘ew York Five for Cents, 1859. ... Die HO wie 0656 . 868 ‘ a 108 South ( aroline Five per CO)ecressoese ° s- Do. (Palmer & Oe)... s— Maryland Five per’ enta, 8 se Misstiesipps Six per Cente os e- Five per Cents, Steril s- Alabama Five per Cents... cd Fluoride Six per(enta, . = New York (ity F Lpited states Bar i, Mancnesten. Fetday Got operat in price which bas twhew pinee at yohe Pp tle grat deal of ext tng tbe int toe dy the part of buyers to give out orders tome thee been fo h r a marrrial, wad th A continuanse of long at aod tre biy tn ae piece any be raid to ande 10 WAOy Caw dew pad. juting clothe, fro List realized apoe the sur week = Whilet ignewr fai rice 8 goed dedi asked tor and command Oetter ree, Che hee ster deseriprs sua le ae reudered ett as to the Fine firme have given notice thie week of to commenow@bort thue *orking fa eth for home torkes of vee hae fing thm inet f 4 by spluuere bas bee acorded ta from 4d to ea a er ‘The adver ih many instances, to the exter per ib. Femina ay Livanroor Oot 12 — We have this week, to potres but Little alterarion from leet quermtions ‘The ceare ty of Amertoan tessels O-atlanes. to cater quence ef the precmence of easterly studs. to whieh cauee way alee be attribared the scarey of dead ht ip the market at prevent, We quote to New Tse, goaree goods, ide 64; fae ral whole cargoes of salt have been « m ida to ide | he Fare of pan York in stemdy at £4, to New Ome lewne £5 108; and to the other ports of the Uniied ater trem £3 108 to £4 Capt Welford of the sehooner PhomasG. we errested at Norfolk. Va. arhort time charge of abdveting a save, who evmunitted bas been eequitted The offemoe is @ capital one, Pratt. who stnes