The New York Herald Newspaper, October 25, 1849, Page 2

NEW YORK HERALD. Borth west corneref Fulton and Nassau sts. MS GORDON BENNETT, ps STOR AND EDITOR. vents per copy—ST per en r cirewlation on this Con- pee copy, or $9 per one oer See oe Brckch ond yoann. vas every Monday, 2 siz copies to clubs, ‘chrewtation 4m Bid estat EPRI se copys 81 per @ te, te be pont pai ee TINe not responsible fer errors ta manuseript. AMUSEMENTS TULS EVENING. TRE, Bowery~ Lave ov Lrens— ey re beams. Rosene Macaine—Lone BROADWAY THEATRE, Brosdway—Maearrn ‘Troveur. URTON'S Bon Bunt ONAL THRATRE, Chatham equare—Revonwrion PALIN Ry tunevee—bean Seer, GARDEN, Breadway—Tiowt Rora—Foun Grom. Usen Ur—Taw Cuno er HANT WALL—Crmisry's Mineraste—Vovscn » Sineine. UM, 599 Broadway—Trom 9 A. M. to 10 SEMBLY ROOMS Mx, Macariuer CHINESE Bomnnrs Macigur, WELOW'S COLISEUM, Astor Place—Rauestmian Pan- PORMANCHA, Bo. “SECOND EDITION. “Wew York, Thursday, October 25, 1849. “The Approaching Elcetion tn this State, Both of the great parties in this State have nearly completed making their nominutions; and in a few days we shall have complete lists of their respective eandidates. The hunkers and barnburners are not yet thoroughly reconciled; but the prospect 1s, that before the day of election comes around, all their difficulties will be settled, and they will present a united front to their opponents. The whigs, too, are split and divided, but it is very doubtful if they will succeed in becoming united at all; and, in addition to this, they labor under the disadvantages of having been tried in the balance and found wanting—of having been entrusted, by a confiding people, with power, and having abused that power most unwarrantably and atrociously, and of having deceived those who conferred it upox them. If there is proof needed of the atter disregard ‘of the wants und wishes of the people exhibited by the whigs in power—of their omplete defiance of the opinions and desires of their constituents—it is only necessary to direct atention to the manner in which the offices in the gift of the central power at Washington have, ander the direction of the cabinet, been distributed. Such gross mismanage- ament—such unabeshed defiance of the wishes of the whig party—che bone and sinew of the party— auch disgraceful nepotism, never before was ex- hibited by the leaders of any party, or by any cabinet. Look at our foreign relations, too—the manner ia which they have been bungled and mis- managed. But why go out of the city for evidence of whig mismanagement? Have not the whig Cor- poration of this city abundantly proved themselves incapable of exercising power, during the past year? Not content with being more extravagant than any of their predecessors, they are about to increase our taxes, by saddling the city with the expense of enlarging the Battery, to the tune of a million of dollars, or more, when such enlarge- ‘ment is entirely uncalled tor and unnecessary, and when our tax-paying citizens are, as it is, groaning under the impositions laid upon them. A more atrocious waste of public moneys never was perpe- trated by any party; and no party ever exhibited such perfect disregard of political principle or morality, than the whigs, now in power in this city, have done in this case. The first urgent ae- ecssity is, the necessity of reform. It is not to be expected from the faithless oligarchy now in power, and need not be, if we can judge by their past government of the municipal affairs of this city. But, expending the people's money in that y, 18 only in keeping with all their other acts since they came into power. When we take all those things inte considera- tion, the conclusion to which we arrive is, that defeat, inevitable defeat, awaits the whig party at the election in this State. them from the just judgment of an injured and de- ceived people. Movemevrs in tHe Custom Hovsr.—We ander- stand that some curious movements have been going on for some time past in the New York Cus- tom House, that have caused a great deal of re- mark within the walle of that clawsie building, in Mr. Maxwell's private office, and among the whig poli- ticians outside. The subject 18 connected with re- movals and appointments, and cannot but increase the bickerings, discontent, and jealousies which have been gathering for some time past. It appears that a great number of active young men, who worked hard during the last Presidential canvass to secure the election of General Taylor, applied tor office in the custom house, and were backed by such testimonials as could not be overlookgd, tes- tafying to their fitness to perform the duties of that establishment, as well ae to the claims which they possessed onthe Collector in the ribation of office. The Collecter, it appears, pocketed the documents, and made extensive promises, which have not been fulfilled, and in all likelihood never will be. To such conclusion, at all events, have the applicants themselves arrived; for we believe that they have demanded the return of their docu- ments; and cuch of them as succeeded in getting them back ais busily engaged in exhibiting them to their political tmnds throughout the city, with the view fof proving the ater disregard which is evinced towarde the working «higs As goon as the Collector was informed of ‘what we« going on, he refused to deliver any more of the p: sand thie bas tended to increase the discontent and dis satisfaction to a greater extent still, What the up shot of the matter will be, it is hard to tell, Mr. Maxwell says he will make no more changes tll after the election ; and the numerous applicants as- ert, that he is or ly trifling with them, and intends to send therm oll adrift as soon as their votes shall have been secured inthe coming election, This is the condition of things at present, and if they go on as they have been fer some time past, the tom house will be a nice ketile of fich before Tur Pactric Ranmoad anv tue Par A National Convention, in bebalf of « railroad to the Pacific, met at 8t. Louis on the 1th instant, at which Col. Beaton took a disti shed part, ia favor of hie grand plan, presented ia the form of a bill, in the Senate, at the laet cession. The Mem- phie Convention met on the 23d, at which the opi- nions and plan of Mr. Calhoun ate expected to be presented. Ona former occasion, he refrained from any opinion on the subject, until it was aseertained whether the South were to participate in the bene- fite of the work, or not. Meantime, Mr. Senator yENC Douglas, although he has “a mighty slim chance | of legs,” is the leader at sundry meetings in Mli- nois, on the same grand idea of a railroad over to | California, and strikes out an intermediate route between that of the Memphis Convention, which may be called Calhoun’s Southern route, and that of the St. Louis people, or Benton’s central route Each of these men has his chances for the White House, in 1852. We must have the com- munication, and every candidate for the next Pre- | sidency must be prepared to define his route forthe — Pacific railrond—otherwise he will be routed. In view of the ease, it would be well for “old ~ff to oo Ne route Ha i Con- or may be compe! t tween Linton and Calhoun. i aaies 4 a Saltpetre can’t save | Tux Tarivy, tue Sus Treasury, anv Fars Banuina.—Mr. Meredith is said to be industri- ously engaged in the composition of @ voluminous report, to be presented to Congress at the opening ot the coming session. The leading object of this report will be to make out @ case in reply to the revenue system of Robert J. Walker, and all his able arguments in support of the bill of ’46. To give all possible strength to his appeal in favor of the act of °42, or some such scheme, with its speci- fice, minimums, and home valuations, Mr. Mere- dith is collecting from his collectors and revenue officers, from all parts of the Union, the necessary estimates and tables of the results of the bill of 46. It will be easy to show that a tariff of seventy- feven per cent upon iron gives more protection to the Pennsylvania manufacturer than the duty of thirty per cent; but the main point of cheapening the article to the consumer will be more difficult toestablish. Itis probable that the President, in his message, will recommend the attention of Con- gress to the report of his Secretary, and he may advise some modifications in favor of home pro- tection; but from the confused composition of the House, and the decided democratic complexion, of the Senate, there is very little prospect that any material changes of the act of ’46 will be made the ensuing session. The Sub Treasury, a machine too cumbrous, ‘and too little mixed up with banks loans, and ad- vances of bank paper, on cotton speculations, to be satisfactory to our financiers of Wall street, (always including the model edicor of the Courier), it will still be more difficult to disturb. Mr. Mere- dith, it is expected, will not suggest any revolu- tionary amendments, unless the wire-workers of Mr. Clingman’s scheme of free banking, should consent to inveigle hin into their plans. We sus- pect, therefore, that the Secretary of the Treasury will ebstain from urging any material modifica- tions of the present financial system, as inexpedient at this time, especially when the paramount ques- tion to him, of mereased protection to iron and coal, is of itself so exceedingly doubtful ia Con- gress. The prime movers of the scheme of free bank- ing are shrewd men. They will hardly trust the measure directly to the fortunes of the present ca- binet. They will first wait to learn what is the President’s home policy, as yet to be developed in his message; they will first pause to see what is to be done with this cabinet itself, which drags hike a dead weight upon the administration and the party. The old financiers of the United States | Bank have learned something from experience. ‘They are distrustful of the weakness of the present cabinet, and some of the keenest of them think it cannot possibly hold together till new year’s day. It is even suspected that the ** Webster letters” in the Courter, are in connection with a design upon the State Department. We shall see. Meantime, the composition of the coming Con- gress is decidedly unfavorable to the policy of the cabinet, at home and abroad. It has acquired the bad odor of a weak, a very weak and imbecile ca- binet, and a change or a breuk down is justas evident as the necessity of reform. But bad as is the aspect of things to the adminuwtration, General ‘Taylor may yet redeem it, and make it popular and brilliant, by dismissing the huckstering party hacks that surround him, and calling to his as- sistence men of energy, tact, and progress. Forward is the word. ‘To go backward to the good old times of John Adams, is to break down. Tue Unirep Srates anp Nicanagua.—Accord- ing to all accounts, Mr. Bulwer, the newly appoint. ed Minister from England to the Uaited States, will arrive in this country in the steamer which is now due at Boston. The cabmet should loose no time in laying before him, as soon after his arrival as possible, the Nicaragua question in all its bear- ings, and support Mr. Squier, the American Minis- ter to Nicaragua, in the ground which he has taken in relation to the claims of the British to the Mos- quito territory. Now is the time for the United on to take a propor stand in thio matter. We have blustered long enough about our determina. tion to resist any European intervention in the affairs of this continent; and now Mr. Clay- | ton has an opportunity, if he has moral cou- rage to avail himself of 1t, to carry it into practice. | The doctrine itself may be an abstract one, as is contended by some ;but when it has been maintain- ed since the Presidency of Mr. Monroe, and whea | | the nghts of American citizens are threatened by a foreign power, as in the present matter, it should | be promptly vindicated, at every hazard. This is no ordinary case. The republic of Nicaragua | granted to American citizens certain privileges of | avery umpertant character. To subserve its own | purposes Great Britain has set up a monarchy an Indian and performing the farce of crowaiag him king, sets upa monarchy within the dominion of arepubhe, and guaranties to his breechless majes- ty the integrity of hie kingdom against Nicaragua, to whom it nghtfully belongs. That power, after having gone #0 far, coolly informs the American | citizens that the privileges granted to them by 3 | caregua conflict with the rights of lus nw | majesty, which rights it has guarantied; and | therefore they will not be allowed. Now the | question arises—shall Great Britain's pretensions | be tolerated, or shall the rights of American citi- ! zens, solemnly granted, be upheld? Nicaragua is too weak to cope with England, or to successfully her pretensions; and k ing this, the An ricon Minister to that repw that the United States will not tolerate any inva- sicn of the rights of its citizens in the matter. Mr. Clayton has certainly exhibited a vast amount of imbecility and weakness in his me negement of our fore, | a member of the cabinet of General Taylor; but if | hetake the proper course in this basmess, he may do something to wipe away the stigma which he has brought on himeelf by his blundering oa other occasions. We shall ree wh will do, or what he will omt to do, in this Nicaraguan business. From Havana.—We are in recespt of fillesof the Gueeta, to the Mth mstant, brought by ¢ Norma, Captain Ellis. We do not find anything Ot mterest in these papers. The Itatinn Opera was under +1] headway, and the Habaneros were t ing the capaemieg of the new artis wht out to bre them from Europe, shis fall, by Signor Badiali, the | agent of the great impreeseig Marti, of the Tacon Theatre. Among the new atime mentio see that of Signor Salvi, He has been teseived with much enthusiasm and 1s lauded as one of tus pest tenors they have had. Signorina S among the company again thi tack of yellow fever she experienced last suramer, oes not seem to have leseened her powers of sing- ing, ifwe can judge from the enthusastic enco- mums bestowed on her by the music lovieg Iloboneros. The weather was very pleaeant and cool, and as far es we can learn from the papers, the health of the city aad whole Island was remarkably good Doa Jorge Urtetegni, an eminent cituea of | Havana, died on the 10th instant. | The United States sloop of war Germantowa, (20) Com. Lowndes, sailed from Havana on the 14th instant for Norfolk Captain Elle informs us that there were no freights at Havana, for coastwise or Europe. Produce of the Island, high. Exchanges to New York, 4 to 5 per cent premium, Increasep Revenvr at Canavian Ports.—The duties received for two years past, at the twelve principal ports of Canada, daring the first three quarters of the financial year, np to the 10th of © tober, show a difference of £56,500 in favor of t present year The Montreal Gacetie thinks full Teturns would show an increase of 4) per cent ‘The Gazette, however, adds, that from the increase in the rates of duties, it is rather to be inferred that the people are more heavily taxed, than that pam has toon e jesrwond consumption of im- ported goods.— Rochester (V, ¥.) D dew Feber 2" ( VY.) Demecrai, withan the Nicaragua territory, and, after catching | ic takes the ground | ince he became | TELEGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE. errr ONE WEEK LATER FROM EUROPE. rrr ARRIVAL Europa at Halifax. HIGHLY INTERESTING. THE TURKISH AND RUSSIAN WAR. Large Number of War Steamers in the Bosphorus, SAILING OF THE ENGLISH PLEET FOR THE DARDANELLES, Renner Extraordinary Preparations of the Porte for Defence. ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND MEN IN THE FIELD. Departure of the Refugees from Turkey. Official Declaration of England in Behalf of Turkey. FAVORABLE FINANCIAL ADVANCE IN COTTON. State of the Markets. Kes, ier, See INTELLIGENCE. ‘The steamer Europa, Capt. Lott, arrived at Halifax yesterday morning, at 8 o'clock, and will reach Boston this morning, Our overland express immediately started with her news for Sackville, N. B., from which point the intelligence was transmitted over the wires to New York, as follows:— Bucaviuun Trrsonarn Orrice, ‘October, 23—8 o'elock. ‘The Europa, Capt. Lott, with 123 passengers aud intleligence ene week later from all parts of Europe, ar- rived ut Halifax to-day, and was to have left for Boston at about one o'clock. She brings the announcement of her own arrival at Liverpool, on the 7th inst., with five days later intelli- gence from New York than that by the stermer Wash- ington, which arrived at Southampton on the 6th inst. The Turkish and Russian DiMeutty, ‘THE DECISION OF THE CZAR, RELATIVE TO War THE BWOSPHORUS—SAILING OF THE ENGLISH FLEET POR THE DARDANELLES~GREAT PREPARATIONS OF THE PORTE FOR THE DEFENCE OF HIS DOMINIONS, AND THE HUNGARIAN REFUGEES—DEPARTURE OF MANY OP THE LATTER IN AMERICAN AND TRENCH VESSELS—LETTER FROM KOSSUTH TO LORD PAL+ MERSTON—UNSUCCESSFUL ENDEAVOR TO THE REPUGEES T@ EMPRACE ISLAMISM—EXCITR+ MENT AMONG THE PASHAS, AND ATTEMPTED REVOLT—OFFICIAL ANNOUNCEMENT OF GREAT BRITAIN TO SUPPORT THE SULTAN—PROBABLE IMITATION OF FRANCE. the Hungarian refugees, the English papers contain many reports respecting the probabilities concerning | the irsue, but of course nothing definite can be arrived at until the resolution of the Emperor and his Imperial Couneil shall be made known, The reply of the Em- anxiety, would, it was thought, reach the Turkish capital about the 10th or 12th October. Apprehending that the decision of the Czar might be @ declaration of war, the Porte was exceedingly impatient to learn the effect produced upon the Cabinets of London and Paris, by the bearing of their representatives of the Sublime Porte. A large fleet of steamers is collecting in thi tore of the Doephorus, and in the harbor of the Golden Hern; and between the entrance of the Black Sea aud the Propontis, and the Sea of Marmora, there are twelve ships of the line at anchor, fully equipped, and | plentifally eupplied with arms and previstons, In the army of 100.000 soldiers assembled around the | Turkish cepital, drilling and reviewing were golog on from daylight to dusk. A letter of the 26th ult. states, that, before entering the Turkish territory, official assurances were given to | and should be allowed to proceed to any part of the world, A considerabla number of refugees have been put on board American corvettes and the I'rench stoaner LAverin, Their destination is sald to be Greece, Koseuth bas written @ very eloquent letter on his | present porilion to Lord Palmersten, which is published entire in the English journals | From Widden the news is somewhat startling. It appears that Amillah bad been sent to urge the refu- gees to embrace Islamiem and has not been uasuccess- ful. Kossuth, Dembineki, Guyoa, Zamoyski, and others all swore that no person should induce them to apos- tecy. Bem had no such serupie. ‘The most unweleome feature of the news from Tur- key fs, that those pashalies ta Europe which are partly Greek and partly Turkish, are in a state of great fo- ment, in consequence of the threatened rupture be- tween Turkey and Russia, Under the influence of Rossin emissaries, chiefly members of the Greck chureb, there vaseals of the Sultan betrayed « seriow intention of taking advantage of the present opporta- nity, to get up a revolt. | The greatest activity prevails in the sending of cou. | riers for and from all the prineipal porte of Europe; but the general firmness of the public funds indicate that the prevailing opinion is, that no serfous results Ht arive. | The correspondent of the London Times, writing from Paris, says that a note, addressed by the English government to ite Ambastador at St. Petersburgh, on the subject of Constantineple, couched in firm, mode- ra me, contains not & single expression oF threwt calculated to wound the surceptibillties of Nichol whilst it announces the determination to support the Porte against exigencies that would compromise the Gignity of an independent sovereign Lord Palmerston has, like feat proper inatrac- tions to Sir S Canning. and bas placed the Mediterra ot at bis dirporal, which has, by this time, sailed 1 (he Dardanelles | Lheve also reason for repeating. that France has imitated the conduct of England. and that the most Pe-fect unanimity exits between the two powers Affairs tn Prance. CONFIRMATION ew THR APP NTMENT OF M. BOIS LR COMPT, AS MINISTR® To AMERICA, VICR M. PoUSs SIN—THR TOBACCO DIPFICweTY AND mM. roUSSIN— POSTPONEMENT OF DEPATES IN rue ass y LOS BY THE REVOLUTION ¢ af) <eueate OF A PORTION OF THE FRENCH TROOPS Frog ITALY, ne ‘The Moniseur announced the appointment of Lucien Marat ax Minister to Turin, and M Bots Le Compt now Miniter at Turin, a# Minister Plenipotentiary to Weekingtom But the fact was stated, of which there was He doubt, that the government of what dad poserd in on Mt The omy allusion made in any of the papers to the difioulty between the French and Ane governments, i# the following, copied fcom the Pr totally tenorant is was na tappeara t by M. Poussin mrvage, of which maiotsivicg the elaim, has lo or meequ Hiness of Mi Fallows, the dis cw lon im the Arrembly o® Italian jorstion, ead the sffairs of the River Plate. together with the American | period last year of 359,000 bales, of which 292,000 were and Turkish disputes, have all been postponed. American, On the 4th inst., the Assembly were princically 0e- ‘There is more frmness in the grain market, and in cupied in discussing a bill relative to the completion | the course of the past week prices have slightly ad- of the Lourve. The bill demanding a credit of 16 | vanced. Indian corn is quoted at 284, to 29s. 6d, per million franes for its completion, and the lengthening | quarter for white, and 27s. to 28s. per quarter for yel- of the Rivoli, which, after # lengthened discussion, was | low. Flour is not much altered in value, being quoted passed by & majority of 330 to 39. at 285, 6d. for Western canal and Philadelphia; 19s, to ‘As was expected, the proposal of M. Napoleon Bona- | 216. for new Western; 248. to 25s, for Ohio; old sour is parte has met with the approval of the Committee to which it was referred, They declared that the uniting (?) of the Bourbons, and amnesty to the in surgents of June, being ineluded in the same propo- sition, established an unbecoming assimilation of the two parties mentioned, and at once unanimously de- eided on recommending the Assembly for to take it worth 21s, to 21s. 6d. per bbl, Wheat was beld at 4s, 94. to 6s. 94. per bbl. At present there is no Indian mealin market. American cured Provisions continue in demand, Of lard the rales reach 100 tons at 368 to 36x, 6d. per ewt. Bacon is moreinquired for, full prices are paid, but there | is very little doing in hams or shoulders. Low priced | STILL IN DOUBT—LARGE FLEET OF STEAMERS IN | INDUCE | Pending the decision of the Emperor of Russia upon | the appeal made to him respecting the extradition ef | peror, which was expected with the most intense | Koesuth, that he and his fellow refugees were welcome, — mess pork is in demand for shipment to Ireland, at In cheese there is very little do- under consideration. ‘The proceedings in the Assembly, between the 5th | about former rates. and 11th inst., are quite unimportent. ing. Gen. de Hautpool has been appointed to take the From the manufacturing districts we have accounts place of Gen. Rostolan, who definitely refased to stay | that in and around Manchester a healthy trade | at Rome, notwithstanding the overtures of M. Mercier. | prevails, M. Trappoli, the ex-Envoy of the Roman republic, | At the quarterly meeting of the Iron Masters, at Bir- who is accused of having published false news from | mingham, on the 6th inst., it was determined to make Rome, which occasioned the movement of the 13th of | no alteration in prices, The market for Scotch pig June, in Paris, has been sent, under an escort of gens | iroo remains without animation, Present quotations: d@armes to Bologne. Merchant bar £5 10s; nail rods £6 58; best roll £ ‘The loss experienced by the fereign commerce of | hoop £7 10s; sheet £6; file, Scotch pig No, 1, net cash, Paris, in consequence ef the revolution of February | £2 93. amounts to 699 million francs, as compared with the Amenican Securities.—The latest sales of American returns of 1847, when the tdtal amount of the foreign | Securities are thus quoted; U. 8. Loan, of 1868, 103 and trade was 2,019 million france, 5; Maryland, 1889, 87 to 88; Pemnsylvania, 1870, 92. It is stated that the government is to recall a portion | Money is abundent for all legitimate commercial pur- of the army im Italy, and to leave a division ef 10,000 | poses. Discount of first class paper is readily obtained men at Civite Vecchia. A single regiment is to occupy | at 234 per cent; Bankers billsat short dates have been the capital of St. Angelo, and the Spaniards are to on- | done this week at 2 per cent; while Commercial bills ter Rome. drawn against cotton speculations are beginning to be Italian Affairs, looked upon with some mistrust, both here and in Lon- DIFFICULTY BETWEEN THE FRENCH ARMY AND THE | don. In certain quarters, money is offered freely on THRER CARDINALS—DEPARTURE OF EX-DEpUrigs | 10@n in the share market, at 43¢ to5 per cent on good YOR FRANCE, AND GREAT EXCITEMENT aMonG Tug | S¢¢urities. Public securities have beenfvery steady POPULACE—ALARM OF THE POPE AT THE many | CUrng the week, Consols closed on Friday at 92%, ASSASSINATIONS—GARIBALDI OFFERED THE COM> anf om Sesuriiag sopapted by telegraph at 024 to 1. re a Havnx Cerron Manxer,—Advices of the 11th state, nye ~via ee abi ee that on that day the cotton market was extremely ani- ee received advices from | mated, caused by the arrival of advices from Liverpool. ‘A letter from Rome states that “ the effect of raising | Om 4m png Nant Basayh beating ny eons the state of siege of that city, demanded by the three Se nl ih ’ cardinals, will be to deprive the French general of all authority in civil and political questions, and to invest | MT the cardinals with unlimited power. The Freuch pre- | ton, Names of Passengers. 4 Mrs Turnbull, Mr and Mrs Otto, Mr and Mrs Harris, rde, Thornton, Crangle, Cunningham; Mrs Tuom— Mre Lemon, Mrs Osborne, Mrs t Campbell, Misses Fs : ney, fect of police bad, in consequence, apprised several ex- Venere Danny Starr, Gar Short, Pedic Leman, deputies of the Constituent Assembly that warrants 7 Frage rt Bey Ci ae he bad been issued against them by the pontifical police, | Springer, Thornton, Dixon, Lean, Vetot, soa, Cunuing: but that the French authorities would suspend their | }Am, Carbelle, Clark, Auarea, Stovhens, Wilkiams, We rr execution until the Ist of October; and that, in the aon ee meantime, they should have a free passage to Franee,| arrived from Boston, Sept 23, Chishery. with the liberty to reside there. Sixty deputies left | Frederick Werren; do Oct Ist, Strabo, immediately. Vast crowds attended them, cheering | tnd’ ‘riled ‘or Boston, Rpt y ilargaret them, and bearing their remarks of respeot. The ems. | Fetersbursh; Der 7th ‘hata a, Trooms Kt, tious of the people ‘ad @ visible effect not only on | ber 3 a larragona; 29th, the French troops, but the government.”’ Chlorin paeel, Seldes Marseille: It is reported that the Pope bas taken alarm at the Harmonia, Clyde; numerous assassinations of French soldiers, and be- alate lieves that there is an extensive plot for his assassina- | tion, if he should return. He expressed a wish, there- Buxeny Hea: fore, to remain at Naples during portion of the win- fo Asebelia, Bel! ter. The apnouncement at Rome, that the public aad private pecuniary engagements of the republican go- | vornment would be respected, has gained some popu- larity for the Pope. Private letters from Geneva, of the 4th, mention that Garibaldi, on arriving at the island of Medalena, de- it 8--OM, Oliver, Antwerp; Amphitrite, j Pomona, Cowes; Westminster, Graves~ ‘The Quarantine Laws at Havana, Cuaxcesron, Uct, 23, 1849, By the late change in the quarantine laws at Ha- vaua, versels from New York are subject to eight days quarantine, and those from Boston to 25 days. Ves- sels from Baltimore are free from that duty, Tux Ins ann THe Ours—Perer Hao: old gentleman bas at last been removed from post as Third Auditor of the Treasury, and Mr. John S. Gallaher, the conductor of the two o1 three first Taylor papers started in Virginia, heir ($3,000 a year) to the place. Mr. Hagner wi removed from Philadelphia, with the government, to Washington,in 1800. He was then in office, and has contrived to hold fast to his desk, amid sorts of party mutations, and party wrangling foi the spoils, down to the present day. But Mr. Meredith’s patience 1s at last exhausted. Afte hinting and waiting for the old man to remgn fot six long months, the Seeretary could wait ni longer. Out of the $125,000, more or less, whic! Mr. Hagner has received from the government, w doubt not, however, he has laid up something for rainy day. The change, therefore, is not objec: tionable, when a real ‘Taylor man—a poor editor,| and an houest and capable eflicer—succeeds to th appointment. But it will take something more than} this to atone for the families turned out to starve, in order to feed the hungry loafers upon Ewing, CoMamer, and Meredith, including those pensioned| eulogists of the cabinet who are laboring so faith- fully, through the Northern press, to build up a riekety reputation for their masters. ‘That branch of the business 1s getting to be a public nuisance. SineuLar Document—Tue Jews anp THe Gen- ries—THE PReseyTeRians anv THE [sRARLiTES.— Oar readers will find in another part of this day’s paper, one of the mest extraordinary documente which has eppeared im print in a long time. It is nething less thaa an appeal from the Pres- byterian Synod of New York, to all Jews, cit- cumeised and uncircumcised, within their limits, affectionately calling upon them to believe in Jesus Christ, and unite with the Presbyterians. Jt abounds with the milk of human kindness, and we specially recommend it to the atten- tien and eareful perusal of Old Noah, who evinced so disinterested a desire, a few years since, to form a community ef Jews en Grand Island, with himself to be high priest, and to all his breth- rem in the old clo’ line in Chatham street». The appeal is e0 lovingly affectionate that we doubt not | the Jews in this region will rash ia, pell-mell, and | unite with the Presbyterians at oace. The age is certainly progressive. Af you have not been to the Fancy Fair ix the Croton Dall, Bowery, you know nothing of life in New York. Itisa@ splendid room. finely lighted, with @ full band of music playing till 11 o'clock at night, with a thousand fine engravings, etatusr jent of whioh, the propr ople’s Art Uaion, to cult workirg classes of the community, , thrown open free to Ps are going to estab~ ¢ a tuste among the paintings an all; ind Kews by the Europa—Kossuth and Ben , under the friendly care of the Saitaa of Turkey. m autocrat can nu more harm them than he can e head of one of KNOX'S customers, when protected by the mest patent beaver from the haadsof that wurivalled ar~ tist—KNOX, 128 Fulton strc Professor Gould, the Epicurcan’s Friend, No. 10 Fultoi from Key Wi ry day following, between the houry of 11 A, M.and4 P. ML, for two week jose in the ‘rade in want of this rare and real luaury, can be supplied at No, 10 Pulton street. The Rich: a told exclusively by eu Kver-Pointed Gold Pens, J. Y. SAVAGE, 92 Fulton re invariabl: years. J.¥. 5S, ment of tee Gold and Bilver very low prices, Watehes and manded passports for ith the intention of proceeding thence to the Uhited States, where he in- tended tosettle. Since then, however, he has received proporals from the Montevidean Envoy, who offered him command of the forces of that republic, which of- Departure ef the Caledonia. Boston, Ootober 24—P. M. The Royal Mail Steamship Caledonia, Capt. Leitch, sailed at noon to-day for Li ool, via Halifax, with it is believed, he will accept. seventeen passengers for the former port, and sixteen for the latter, Among those for Liverpool was Sir John Gaede Richardson, The Caledonia carries out $500 in Call- | DISSOLUTION OF THE ee DISCO- fornia gold, vere, &e. ™ ‘The Ministry having demanded unsuccessfully of the | Shocking Death on the White Mountains. Chamber of Deputies to sell 900,000 france of rentes, in Boston, October 24, 1849. order to pay the first instalment of the indemnity due | A letter from the “Notch House,” White Mountains, to Austria, it has been officially announced that the | tates that Mr. Frederick Strickland, son of Thomas Chamber at Turin will be dissolved. Strickland, Bart., of England, left the above house on Report save that formidable conspiracy had been the 16th inst., with « party of others, for the purpose of discovered in Piedmont, which was to have broken out | Ss¢ending the mountain. In consequence of the snow, ‘at Genoa on the occasion of the landing of the body of | #1, except Strickland, returned, he still pursuing his | Charles Albert. but not returning, search was made for him, It appears from the Freneh and Piedmontese corres, | *"4 bis body found upon the mountains, on the 2lst pondence seized by the Turin wuthoritien, that the | inst., dead, he baving lost his way. | conspirators en both sides of the Alps reckon on the Markets, | refusal of the Freneh Army of the Alps to make against New Oxtraxs, Oct 23—A, M. | them, and there is good reason to belleve that, if they bed bre ape Fo gee 3 throughout paeasee, ‘J bh +4 had consented to march into Italy at all, it would be | Nnsettled. and factors were disposed to prose sales. The buriness, however, was moderate, scarce exceeding 350 _ to give their support to the “ledmontese patriots, and | pairs, at #e. for good middling, and lox Cy Toxo” for | not to oppore them. fair. ‘The stock on hand is accumulating, and bayers | Austria and Hungary. are holding off in anticipation of still lower priees,— Rice continues dull, at $3 75 for a good artic! It has been rumored that the Hungarian refacees Battimonn. October 24, 1849. near Widden, the leaders excepted, have applied for on none to. is quis ——- selling at si wheat af Pl cor , and yellow at 600. leave to retarn to the Austrian tearitery, and their re- Provisions are steady; groceries firm. quest would be granted. | “The statement that Georgy had been shet at Kagen- | fabl by « brother of Gount Zichy, who was executed Burvaro, Oct 24—6 P. M. Reeeipts of produce since yesterday :—44000 bbls. | by the Hungarians, has been comtradicted Several | | Hungarians leaders, berides Koseuth’s mother aad flour, 7) 000 bushels w beat; 30 bushels corn. There is less doing in four—the sales not exceeding 500 bbls. Guyon’'s wife, are kept im close imprircament by the Austrian authorities, at $4.25 Wheat is held above the views of buyers. For prime Obio, $0¢. is asked. The operations in corn Previous news relative to the surrender of Comorn is fully confirmed, after the patriots who held possession are 5,000 bushels mixed Western, at 460. Sales of oats w Freights to Albany are better. and quoted at for four, 20. for wheat, and 12.8 I8e. for corn, Atnayy, Oot, 24—6 P.M. Receipte of produce, by anal, since yesterday -— | of the fortress succeeded in making very favorable | 14000 bbls flour; 7 600 heat | termes with Austria, 1200 barle: : four for the Bi | Prussia, ‘The Wurtemberg movement bas formally in to the Prussian ministry that it will not joi ral league proposed by Prusria, Hanover, and Saxony, and that Hanover has already announced its intention to withdraw from this confederation. ety. ‘The affairs of Sicily have been nearly arranged, The 6 w $4 8744, and pure Generee a het for wheat is firm, with sa! nesee at $1173¢. In corn, the ral at Gle for Western mixed, | There y barley—the rales embracing 14.000 bushels at OY « 60c, for four rowed. Outs are J7 a 37 ge, with sales of 5000 bushels ty Arrived—Steamship Son} ; eveuue cutter Craw va rox, Oatober 24. ud Meade 13sh Jun h Shoal YNE ty, of New Yors on atte, Is tin M Wate Ship Lowell, Caler be England. ‘The returne of the Chancellor of the Exchequer for | | the October quarter has been published, Th duties for the quarter ending the 6th iostan| ase of £163,211. cise has locressed £185,000; mps about £225,000; property taxed | £21,000, and post office revenue £100,000, | the inereare in the pact quarter, taking the whole income, the balance of the increase ef the quarter is £214 113, whilst the total income of the your is £235, | 501. The increase in the exports of the country ring the first eight months of the present year amounts to £7 670.000. ‘The exportation of cotton manufactures for the last eight months bes increased fa the ratio of 25 per cent, and eotton y per cent, | 0 t boat Ne 10, James owell, Calontta, May Sch, Sand Moats, June bre Bay State 8 w jagton, NE; fa, Albany; Fri im, Calentta, 20th, Sand Hew 194 jon 65 0, ey Baltimore: « Blieahech, Alban: * ‘The pepers have meatly ceased to chronicle the ra- | Alten Mobile vages ot the cholera. oe Bra, Ireland, A faint effort is being made to revive the politionl ex- citement of the country. Conciliation Hall has been opened—letters of adhesion. as of old, have been read from the chair, and £26 5s. of rent collected. Joba Tom, at this port, em, Laghorn for N York. , Ovtober 21, St Jago: sehr S roat, October ON Gibraltar, chip Walter RJ Save Sailed—Brigs Rattler, Para; Mary Relea, Lovett, Philadeiphis pest ae rrived—Sehr Corde! Liquid Mair Dye, to Color the Halr or Whiskers the moment it is applied, without injury to tho Merchants as a bair or ski should ex- amine this arti Bold ae yes ‘notery, Ch4-J street; a ion, meat a Church. uid Hair Dye.—Phalon’s Improved Mame Liair Dyo, » om, to color the Hair or Whis~ kers the moment it , without injury to the bair oz skin. Gentlemen their Whiskers dyed im five minutes, at the No. 179 Broadway, comer of nreet, under the Frankiia House. Per bottle, mall aise, w and Tou at the Wig Factory of Mediu: where st: re and citiven: in the sity. ‘They are of th all the latest improvemnts. in great abundance. Copy tl and Tow ted Wig Feetory te mentin the city devoted to moet important improvements, ‘the Faire tho American Institute. Oo —Heatchelor’s Celebra= Copy the address, English Druggete, one ahalf yarde Wide, of the most beautiful pacterns and colors, sold at 25 per cent Sess th tat HIRAM ANDER= SON’, No mrery., Pave large show rooms stocked with elegant oarpers, . to + of =) ie, Be 8d. te be. Sruggeta, $8. 6des dee ae per yard; Ornggets, 3s. Gd., dsc, and 4a. mats, Be, at astenishing low r yard; table covers, rv prices. Hats for Gentlemen to wear.—Buy one of Warneck’s four dollar Huts: they are nom od looking hats commonly seen, but pent degree. excellent fabric with peauti= ah WARNOCK, 203 Broadway. COMMERCIAL AFFAIRS. MONEY MARKET. Wed ny, Oot, 24-6 P, M Quotations for good stocks went up to-d fancy stocks went down This is the most natural courre of thin 1d probably will be the course of things for some time tocome, At the first board to-day, United States 6'*, 1862, advanced '{ per cent; United States 6'r, 1868, 33; Penneylavania 6's, %/. Canton Company declined 3s per cent; New Haven Railroad ‘aj and Reading Kailroad, 4. Transsctions at the firet board were limited, and there was o falling off from the wpening prices The bears are offering Harlem freely, but there are no buyers in the market. the bulls having as much as they can carry There wasa desperate effort made to inflate the market value of this fancy, upon the basis that the directors would deel: 4 pay a dividend on the old stook some time in ruary next. ‘The report recently teeued confirmed the statement by the bulls. as it showed that there would bes surplus sufficient to pay @ dividend of two per cent from this year's earnings, We have shown, in the fece of the oficial report, that the company have no surplus after paying the current ranning expenditures and interest, and that the interest in the preferred stock fs by D® menns sure, The preferred rtockbolders must, therefore, look after the manage- ment, or they will lose & portion of their dividends. In the pre made for an iseue of $1,500,000 of prefer- red stook, it was stated that the avatis of that issue d meet the entire debt of the company, except $196,100; pay for the Dover extension, build the second track to Williamebridye pay for the improvement of the whele of the old track; for a mew bridge across the Har- lem river, Ke, &e. Instead of this, we find that the ied—Ship Florida, M Arrived—Sebre Mi Pork Sailed—Siip Kuwily Mores * w ne Fakir, New York set, Ava, aud eohr Denmark, 2 O'Connell is, of course, the principal, ) Commercial & mary, Livenroot, October 13, 1849, | If we except the great excitement which has pre yailed in the cotton market, business during the last week bas not been active, ‘The Money it is liberally sustained, and the rates of money easy. T n markets are firmer, and pric have an advancing tendency; nevertheless, the trams actions going forward are by no means extensive, The produce markets, both here and in London, eo tinue to receive large eupplies, and for most deserip- tions ef goods there has been a moderate inquiry. provieione @ moderate amount of business has eeison, Vindelphia; Superior, Rows en, New Yen pe ec ele ifanything, | Passengers ent 1 oot ton: @ | duro New ¥ In | gon, W 1 ings, Grny, aot | Me Armes, Indy, daughter ttine, and son, of Franc ( r- wen tianencted; prices of most articles being firm | at and J Murphy, of Boston; | The Cotton market hea been much exeited, and on | fen, Monday when the Kuropa’s advices were knowa. eet Rey gt i immediately advanced 4d perib,and both epinnera | Join, N BIO, To and speculators purchased toa large extent, Tues’ was ® holiday at all the public offices, and on Wed- Spanien Postace.—Postal reform isa good deal nerday, when the market re-opened, the buying wasas | talked of, with the prepaid (optional) and stamp brisk as ever, 90,000 bales having changed bands. On | *ysiem, ns in England. A uniform rate of postage Thureday the sales were 20.000, aod yesterday a large bs the country already exyets. A Jetter of the busines was transacted at very full prices, which are | Criinary size costs one real (Bd ), which is to be valf when th latter is pre; now M44. to 4d. per tb dearer than on this day week eee The sates of the week extended to 116,770 bales, of which speculators have taken 48000, and exporters 17,000 bales, leaving to the trade 66000 bales. Tae American desoriptions sold are 22.060 uplands at 4% A 4O-8d; 99,700 Orleans at 44 & Td; 19.080 Ale hata and Mobile, 47; 8 64¢4 ; 820 Sea Island, 8% a 11d per lb, The commercial quotations, as declared at at the ly meeting yeeterday, ero: — fair Om lenne, (4d ; fait upland and Mobile, 641, and middling quality, 5% 4. e574. perib The estimated | stock of cotton at thie port tx 499,009 bates, of which | 941,000 are American, against, a stock, at the samo of South Caretina, is 280,985, being The popniation of Albany city, N. ¥., is now eati- mated at 46,000 Preay'a Sation: Prree, Now B5 sad a Tree Lom atrent. Broadway, corner of Sram re and «“bigens are reepeetfully mvited to examine re | emtitied to the first fraction of @ dividen new bridge bas not been built, nor the olf teack im- and that the eompany is in debt $403,000. Now, gued by holders of the preferred stock, that all there things must be done, and the debt redaced to the rum of $186,000. before the old stockholders will be 4 they It will cost about $50,000 to build s bridge ore right. | eerors the Harlem river, and to straighten the road at tof prove the old throu kj end $50(00 wore to grade the Fourth avenue Murray Hill, making an aggregate of $1°6.000; edd this to the prevent debt, and we have « total of $655,0€0, of which $448,600 must be paid before old stockbelders will be entided to @ dividend. Wheto the money is coming from to liquidate that amount of ind: biednes# is more than we ean imagine. | There ts one thing pretty certain —none of it ean come from the earnings of the company. ‘The reevipts at the fice of Uhe Assistant Treasurer of this port, to day, amounted to $145,083 87; paym $05 S87 86, balance, $5 860.940 95; duties, $61,997. Holders of serip of the Baltimore and Obio Railroad Company, tor the dividend, are reminded ¢ thie sorip murt be fund rea by the 25th inat.> otherwise they will be excladed from the next dividend on it ‘The entire Gnished line of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal comtinaesin fine navigable order. Throughout the past week, large quantities of every deseription of produce have been received at Georgetown and Alex. the beats, on their retarn trips, have been 4 Washington. toch Exchange. 00 1 Mi BO ah oone Co We hy ‘os 18% 60 0 60 ie Le yy fe Ooms i 2 Erie AR 2 4500 mi |S Work’ baat a reo 100 Che Os CO os BWA Sead me es «