The New York Herald Newspaper, October 5, 1849, Page 2

truth In them, We bave bad neither Fone or M. Rattier norM Lonis dD’ M. Ledra nt we pos- inion of ‘The Bwire g r. Senve, Brentano and Miero#l* gant chicts of Meine mr retion in the Grand DUChY ¢ Baden Ti have the cholee of through F sanee, ur of going Ga . On the 7th General Dv ar, after an interview with the Prussian General, “Athdrew the Swiss troops ‘whigh had been placed on ‘she (German frontier, ‘ Denmar'« and the Duchies. ‘The Hamburg Hersenhalie of Sept. 18, says: —“ Affairs ig ecotinue ins state of utter eonfusion. of the recusant fanctionaries, enfor y adda to it, Many d into the oountry; Danes have thelr wn way, without regard to stipulations of the ‘The German fortifications over against been totally destroyed by them. z esto the progrers of the negotiations for with which the ery other tranepir ; but, to judge by the indifference ings of the Danes are looke Prassi robably near their termination Meanwhile iment of Prussian troops is expected to re- now remaining in Schleswig, with a view 4 inferes v to the opporition of the Sobleswigers.” 2th of August, impossible to rexoh it withoat risk of life, On the 2d of September. a party of the insurgents re- fired into the movptains to rhut up the passage against ixier. who bas arrived at Bukewaz with 30000 24 cannon Ditches have been dug and jut im the defiles, Whe Conference between the Emperor of | rh = the King of Prassia—Waat jem at {From the London Chrontole, Sept. 15 } ‘The interview which has just taken place between ‘the Kirg of Prosria and the stripling sovereiga of the Austrian empire notwithstanding the paius that have Dewn vaed to divert it externally of a political charac- ter. vill yet be very goneruily regarded as denotin; the commereement of a new kame on the chess-boar ef European polities The tempting field for combina. tion and intrigue which Germany presents to each of there two powerful monarebs. is Ftill open; aud now that Austria has regained ber equilibrium. and stands 2gain on the lmpperial pedestal foom which she had well Digh fallen forever. it is not probable that she will al- low that field to be cloned to ber, by the feeble and yacillating hands of the government of Berlin. Re- Ivotaut as she proved herself. in the hour of her most @eadly peril. 10 surrender one iota of her prerogative, she in rtill less likely to do so now that she is in @ state Of temporary dependence on a powerfal ally. Ratural and traditionary policy it is to keep opel avenue of influence over all the States of the family. There can be little doubt that she possesses ‘the power. and less still, perhaps, thai has the will, to prevent the extension of the Prussian frontier into the valley of the Upper Danube—to detach Ba Jeart. if not Hanover and Wurtemberg, from the erp Union—and so to circumscribe the exten’ pair the internal strength of the r extremely doubtfal the expedi @ portion of the German State: ing and alienating the rest. The revolutionary scheme for the re-distribution of Europe (we use thi het for conciseness’ sake, and as lently appropriate for our present purp: this das been. for the present at least, completely by the submission of Hungary. an = dismemberment of t! A Bod form. (fer in no other les of common govern- ment could it. or ean it, be expected that North and South would ultimately acquiesce)—and the transfer to Hungary of the vailey of the Lower Danubs and the remaining territories of the House of Hapabarg- @. These were all parts of one consistent the contingeney on which they hung, the eh bound them together, was the success eyerarms. The connection was pointed out fore the struggle began, and the trath of our latter stages of bility that ‘State ake good its empire would lead to jence, eventually to extenst eonvulsions in Turkey, and perhaps in |, although overlooked or denied in E.ng- too obvious not to enter Ii Dy ue be: thelpati fully con#rmed by the Ste progress. Nor was this all. he the struggles of the new Mi footing among the ruins of Polish wer of indepen ntal politicians of every hue. In this light it the Hungarian war was vi an at Bt. Petersburg as at Geneve; this gave it the impor- tanee which it wore, both in the eyes of the Crar and in those of the democratic clubs Paris; avd it is to an unwilli to nocept the Fesponsibility of accelerating a c! of conrequences ge momentous and so di! it to fathom, that we must eecribe the pansive attit: which the goveraments of ‘Western Europe have thought fit to retatu in the pre- Bence of events certainly not ill calculated to challenge ‘opposition provoke interference. Had Lord Pal- Werston greed in opinion with the noisier members of Bie party—had the sentiments ventilated by the whole whig deen really entertained by the government of which be is ember—he ought undoubtedly to Dave interpored when firet the Russian army enters Hopgery bad struc! and ‘Dbreen, any pei influence on the fortunes of the war. Houpgary bdued. and Russia has attained. as we weld sbe would when her troops first crossed the Car- a height of power and influence such as she joyed before, and such as we, for our parts, de ‘Bot wish to eve her enjoy again The plan of the revolutionary campaign for the present, defeated. But will no new programme, oveceied in different quarter, supply its place? Have the victorious powers no counter. scheme of their ‘own to produce’? Js Prussia to be left to deal with the German confederation at her pleasure’ Time will show. For our own part, without placing undue faith An the tales of meditated congresses and projested par- ‘tons, jart now particularly rife, we cannot forget that the vat Influence at present porsessed by Russia is in ‘the bands of a government which alone, of all the Ea- ® policy of its own, which it pur- & steadiast and underiating peresver: At the same time. we ere very far from apprehending that Deavse e Rusnian army has overrun Hungery, and the daurels won by Megyar gallantry on many hard fought Fields have been lest at Hermannstad? and Sregedin, Burope ‘a therefore deatined to sink back, for anorher century, into the deepent shades of bureaucracy and military des) ‘ ‘We do nv more than justice to the Emperor Nicholas is, we say, me. ‘when we pay that he ix too able and clear-sighted a fruit | 4ul experience of the last two years, ‘Trae Russian an ‘We bslieve him to be, he cannot but be sensible of the drlusiveness of the appearances which seem (and only Seem) to favor the restoration, in neighboring State’, Of principles and forms of gov ively vend por can he imag: Luropean Commonwealth. Fer Forcign Commercial Intelligence, See Fourth Page. TAE VERY LATEST, Saturday, Sept 22, 1840 just reesived by sleotric tele- Tonpay Moasive—11 30, AM ‘The pedlie seeurities have opened steadily, this a and fer account, October 17, 02% to 02 ‘The share market is as dull as over, and very littie, Dusiness is going forward. Important from Napics. Letters of the 18th ntion that the Cenferenes at Portict had taken an unfavorable tarn a that it wer mot impossible but @ rupture might take place beiwean the Prench end Papal government st evening. to prooeed to Tarim, to replace Bole bo bes gone to Madrid Beaumont has boon sent as ambassador to td members of the Assembly b Je of Frange requestiog them & dang d on the 24d, (Sa brate the we ooh sopenen ‘y-eeventh analversary of the » dated Angurt 31, wears | Wanyars had arrested and shot three | e6 giving up h Je rrile COn'MOE ReVerAl Arrent Deen made by order of the Minister of Wa ‘Tbe German Reforme has a letier dated Drow, Sept 9, sbieb conta wnt of the arrival of several rhish troops They were al remted with Kindness s which hed | . Awon thew were Dembineks, the brothers Perielo, und otiere #1 note. Austria. The eis Zeitwne says that Radetaky hay Been ap. Popa etedcholder. and Haym hm dee the Lombard. V in a'r0 appointed Av It wae reported the flow bir ber views in th and that Jehachi domains The Hotets, othe calculations | . _ physical strength of the enemy. Ii, h TEW YORK HERAL D . steak isin akenntioal sae Northwest eoruer of Fulton and Nessau ste, JAMES GORDON BENNET?, PROPRIETOR AND FDITOR, ROTH T ARY CORRESPONDENCE, containing tm- Pera R Niciied Jrom any quarter of the world; 4 will ue id S Oe CY NTRLLIGBNCE, of alt sorts, are E taken ef anongmous semmunications. Whateve tended for insertion must be authenticated by the nome and uddress ef the writer; not necessarily far publicatio asa guaranty of his good faith, We ba ted commanicutions TUE HERALD ESTABLISHMENT te open throughout ETC. Me night. THE DAILY HERALD—Th 2 cente per cop LD—Thre conte Bee anon THE MORNING EDFTION ts eublasne aid o'clock, 4M. and deetrtbuted before break/as frst AFTERNOON EDITION can be had of the newsboys . , for cireulatio Nnent, is published every Saturday, at 6% ¢ or $3 per annum; for etreulation tn French and English, at 6% cents per annum; the latter price te inclu geo THE DOLLAR WEEKLY HERALD. every Monday,.2 sents per copy; $1 per annum; siz copter te clubs, Go. per anaum. The Dollar Herald will not contain any awatter published in the Weekly Herald. ALL LETTERS by mail, Jor subscriptions, or with ad vertisements, (0 be post pi the postage will be de- ducted fram the money remitt ADVERTISEMENTS (renewed every morning, and published tm the morning and afternoon editions, and in all eztras,) at reasonable price written ina plain, legible manner; the proprietor not responsible for errers unwacrty TIN Il kinds executed beautifully, and with despatch. O received at the office. ri ALUSEMENTS TulS EVENING. BOWERY THEATRE, BROADWAY THEATRE, Broadway—Knionr ov Anva —Nenvows Man any Man or Nenve. GARDEN, Broadway. —Tiene Rore—Mivit- xLLE. wery—Wanwicn, BURTON'S THEATRE, Chambore stroet—Maration ov Gano~Kinconayr in 1862—Inisn ExeaGeme nt. NATIONAL THEATRE, Ci Boaw ro Goon Lu ox—Mt OLYMPIC THBATRE. Broa¢way—Wue Srr. —Uixpeke.La—Covsin Lampuin. MECHANICS’ WALL —Cuauery's Mrverneie—Vorsce Mumoate—Ermiorian Sixeine, TABERNACLE—Gaawp Vocat awn IncraumeytTaL Goxernt, CHINESE MUSEUM, 639 PM. tham square—R evoiv rion— erep BoATMAN. Fr ? way—Frem 9 A. M. te 10 ROOMS—Mn. Macatirmren’s WFISH'S COLISEUM, yt Plaee.—Bauastaian Pi vonmancns, ko. New York, Friday, Octeber 5, 1849, The News by the Canada. The steamship Canada arrived at this port yes- terday, and we are consequently enabled to place before our readers this morning, the details, in fall of the European intelligence which she has convey- ed to us. At first sight it would appear that there will be some difficulty between Russia ‘and her allies, and England, in consequence of the Porte having pe- remptorily refused to deliver up the Hungarian | leaderse—Koseuth, Bem, and his associates—who, when they found the Hungarian cause hopeless, wisely sought refuge for themselves in flight to Turkey, seas to escape the fate which awaited them, either by the knout, or some other improved instrument of despotism, for getting rid of its ene- mies, the refusal being countenanced by England, if not instigated by her. We do not apprehend, however, that such will be the case. The shrewd statesmen of England know very well that the condition of that country will not allow of their going te war with such a power as Russi They | may protest, and doubtless will do so, against the demand for the delivery of the gallant patriots, and | Turkey will, no doubt, refuse the demand; which Austria, backed by Russian influence, has made, | but there will be no war, at least, as far as Eag- land 18 concerned. The experiment would in- volve too much risk to tolerate its being tried. | There may bea paper war; but the Austro-Rus- | Sian alliance may, nevertheless, proceed to extre- | mities against ‘lurkey, on the ostensible ground of the refusal of the Porte to deliver up those men, but really for the purpose of carrying out the views whieh, it is well known, the Czar has for a long time entertained towards Turkey. Whatever be the issue of the affair, England will not, we think, | goto war if she can possibly ave’ | out, and, accerding to all accounts, can do so with impunity for a year to come. As long as | the gallant defenders reniain of the mind which they were in at the last accounts, the spirit of liberty in Europe cannot be said to be repressed. We have not, however, much faith that the brave men who are enclosed within it, will continue in | their present attitude for half of that period. | fact, we expect to hear by the next arrival that | they have followed the example of their brethren 4n Peterwardein, and capitulated to the supenor } jowever, they do not surrender, they may keep alive ‘he spirit of | Kberty which has, within the last eighteen months | or two years, shaken the European Continent to , ts centre, and the year 1850 may yet be as marked | | with convulsions and revolutions as 1849, would, according to present indications, be ex- pecting too much. However, we live in an ex- traordinary age, and no man knows whata day may bring forth. . According to the latest telegraphic despatch from London, published in another column, the troubles | between the Pope and France threaten a serious eutbreok. Nous verrom: Govenswent Apvertieing.—Tue Paintin oF | Coxourss.—The policy of the government, hereto- fore, in its printing and advertising, has been to | divide it out among the party presses of the coun- | try, without regard to theyr circulation. Proposals | for contracts for army and navy supplies, the letter | lists of the port offices, advertisements for mai! contracts, for stationery for the several depart- | ments, all the public advertisements, have been be stowed upon the party organs of the party in po wer | mm many cases without subscribers or readers, dependent entirely on goverament jobs for The government has been to thie class of party beggars a eort of union work-house, from which an allowance of soup pendent paupers from day today. Advertisements, | mvolving a lors or saving to the treasury of hun- dreds of thousands of dollars, have been buried away in obscure party journals, whose circulatiog has been limited to their exchanges, and a few copies to the party leaders of the bailiwiek. This evil has not enly occasioned Immense losses to the government, by confining the information o t j public contracts to cliques of party epeculatora, bu! it hes degraded the party presses to the pliable instruments of corruption. The miechiefs of this corrupt system have been of late years, to some extent, abated; but they still exist as the practice of all the departments, more or less. In the passage of the bill of cheap postages, one of the reforms effveted was a provi tion by the law, awarding to papers of the large; tion the list of letters of the fifteen thousand poet off of the country. At the seme cost as in & paper of five hundred subseribers, the advantage 1 @ circulation of twenty-five thousand per day | hee thus been in come eases secared to the depart* t 1a corresponding twerence tei te receipts An equel b nas been secured to fA the recovery of letters by individuals, nent, of pe often Containing large sume of money. anh ate weranrones, Public justice and public economy, good « eeretary, London; Capt, we it ne f or 1 wd lebe Ataeiody Gee ae ai, yt rey | gov enmnen and ¢ minon sense, demand that this le; Hem. Giseow Reynolds, Lroy; Woy Diereremm, | #¢W Bystem should be extended to all the depart Jersey; Jobn L Binie. Va; Joveph KE. Suetlett, te in all their adver: . yy J, Brommell ood family, Nex Orieans; 1 wort | eee see tiene KA. Royse, U.B.A; BU Brown aud late, | POTS Of the country. There is a recent law, nade r itr T Key, Baton Rouge; Hoa Froneia | which the executive advertisement from Wi, Hineks Montreal; Cnacies Meaitt a o dtob lish B.; Jub D, Jewer, civeinoatl; 8 weton wre required to be published in two of the i seven Vewing wed lady; W. © Contes aad | papere of that extensive village, ng the largest ledy, Philadelphia; ex.Gor, Beaneh, Florida. Itt Mee the Irving House yesterday ; gov nt; but that is a fee apology of re. pe R ry | form. It is at best but a compromise to secure to 1" Scunes Gone 3 | aperty organ a chare of the pap, as am insuraner Mire ipris New Yor! wong the arrivals yee | tgninet a deficiency of publie support. The great terdey os Union Pace liete) evil til! exicte, in the digeretion t@ the eabinet to The fortress of Comorn, it appears, still holds | nd | port, | measured out to its de- | country. The publi¢ interest, . minetration of the publie money, demand that this system of pauperism and corruption, this waste of the public funds on mere leeches on the treasury, should be stopped. The post-office law has applied the entering wedge—let it be driven home till the leg ix opened and the vermin destroyed. Another great engine (high pressure) of corruption, which has diegraced the government for a period coeval with the memory of the oldest inhabitaot, has been the bestowal of the printing of Congress to the organ of the party majority of either house. For twenty years, down to the last Congress, the most exorbitant prices have been paid in this way to the party machines at Washington. A limitation has frequently been fixed to the prices, but an appeal by the printers for damages, has never failed of from twenty to forty thousand jn “extra allowances.” By this system, Galvs and Seaton, as printers to one or both houses, have been paid an aggregate msing half a million, and it is their own fault that they are not as rich as Jews. Blair and Rives, from their work as the pets of Congress, have, like shrewd and practical men, made all they could, pocketed the profits, and retred to country residences, with stock in bank, lands in the West, and hoases and lots in town. Father Ritchie, who had got poor upon the Virginia Legislature, in two years, as printer to Congress, and publisher of the organ of the government advertising, got fat upon it, bought the spiendid town mansion of Cor, coran & Riggs, and lives in the style of a Wall street broker. .His partner, Major Hess, from de- pendence upon the experiment, has become the ord proprietary ef a gold mine, and pays for the price of stocks by telegraph. Such have been the splendid results of the Con- grees printing. Its eosts do not fall short, but ex- ceed, $100,000 for the House, and $60,000 for the Senate, per annum. But the profits have been fat» clear fat. From a speech of Mr. Clayton, in the Senate, in 1847, it appears that Ritchie & Heiss made upon six documents (probably the Presi- dent’s message and documents) a clear profit of $77,000. This had been the secret of changing the system to printing by contract. ‘The soup was too nch. The whigs, feared that Father Ritchie would die of a surfeit, and so in charity they took it away ; and a law was passed, uader which the printing for the last Congress was done by con- tract. The successful bidders took it at a reduc- tion of from twenty-five to thirty per cent upon former prices. They had to purchase materials, and fit up an office, and they lost money, but have a petition pending for the usual “extra allowances,” heretofore paid. The work was not done to the satisfaction ef either house. Their complaints were frequent of bad paper, bad printing, and unreasonable delays. The fault was % the contract. But it will probably be made a pretext for an attempt at the next session to restore the old plan of favoritism. Several young printers have contracted for the work upon reduced prices, and, if they are permitted to begin, any defect or irregularity will be an excuse for suspending the bargain. The organs at Washington are hungry for their accustomed broth. They have tlfir friends, and there will be some log-rolling to get it. But the abuse should never be revived. If good and prompt work cannot be secured by contract, there is yet another plan of killing off the old system of public plundering for the party presses. Let Congress erecta national printing office, and do its own work present system of government adver- tising, excepting a single feature, is a nuisance; and the old plan of Congressional printing is a monstrous system of plunder, bribery, and corrup- tion. Who will undertake the reform? Will not the Premdent recommend it inhie message? Will jot rome member of the House make the measure the ladder ot his own promotion? Itis good stock for the White House, and these abuses must be | corrected. We shall leave the book printing, for the present, to Masea Greeley. Sporting Intelligence. ‘Tre Races.—Postronemant or tue Foun Mire Race. —Thousands of persons were yesterday disappointed, who bad made preparations for witnessing the fo | mile race between Tally-ho, Free Trade and Bost: they were apprized of the postponement of the race. | oo the early part of yesterday morning the rain torrents, and ates fer fame, concluded to put off rday, (to-morrow,) when it must post- rain or shine, as the horses have ha i engage Bouth. At half past one o'clock precisely, afternoon, the horses start. ‘Union Cotase —Taortixna Marcu ron $5,000.—The | much talked of trotting for $6,000. bet; | Jack Rossiter and Lady Moseow, mile beats, best three | in five, in harness, comes off this afternoon, at the ‘nion Course, Tho betting wae o up to late last ight. Thie mateh has created more en < th im irere of trotting, y tt hae for years, ‘The fact of Rossiter baving bi 1y Moacow in unprecedented thine, added to his pri five condition, hes induced his backers to take up, Saturday | thought that. should Rossiter win to day, he will | have to go even faster than that. Centaxvitix Covnsr —Two trotting races came off at the Centreville Courre, yesterday afternoon, but, as the muric that the borers made on the track was rather long metre, and, withal, being short of room in our columne from the great prers of more important mat- ter, we have concluded to leave the nage engaged inthe above contest in the shade, more lively airs, x county, New Jerrey, of his family, eonsisting of wo of three of whom came peeted that the flour en made from the flonr it was that vomit. A portion of the flour was ty and placed in the hands of Profes- y horpital, who, on mod brovghbt to wed, at itto contain a ‘The euppoasition te, the! placed the arsenic into the flour, for the purpose dretroying the whole family Measures, we under- and. wiil be taken, fia order, if possible, to detect the guilty parties, Croron Quand.— This large and well disetplined tar get corps, under command of Capt Alexander Smtr athe Herald otfiew yesterday afternoon, on the! | rn from a target excursion. When in front of oMece, they went through the evolutions of counter marebing, and form! ali tbe rare of trained They number finest looking train of ears y afternoon, @ short di irom Willlamsbridge, the locomo- tive was thrown off the track by rome mismanagement, wh by the engineer. Josiaa 8S Derr, throwa vith great veloeity from the loeomotive to the ground, «teik- tow right leg with such force as to shatter both | bones just ebove the ankle, Inc-rating the Mesh terri. | biy, leaving the eplintered bones naked to view 1 ivjured man was immediately taken up and brought to the City Horpital an quick a* peasible io one of the Har. | lem care Amputation was deemed neoessary and Dr. | Buck took off the limb just beiow the knee The poor an ie pow Going as well ae could be expeeted. and will no doubt recover He bar a wile aad rer children rerioing at Heading, ivecis One of the brake. whose Dame WeoonId Rot leArn, Was very severely ht to the Hoepitel, Forta y. however, none of Lbe pavtengers were seriou: ly al beogh several of the care were considerably me broken ‘Phe engineer asserts that be was not to blame in the matter, aa without bie knowledge @ new ewicoh bad bern efor « ture off at Witliamebridge and nee of the old | eautioned bree bundred yards in» » hour expecting to ti x the were Jost, The parsengers to the eity tv other cara, Uren Man Deve wen —TheCoromer held antnqaest serterday On the dey ofan unknowa man fruud Nat ing tn the reer at (he foot of Whitehall etr From themppearance of the bedy. Ithad heeu \a the water pro- Nably ben or edaye The deerased war dravved tne biae® ebeth coat, colle twiiled vert with rmall @hite tpnte woollen panteloone wich @ email cheek, white ke ord Digh querter shoes; Die heir ean of o durk brown crior, she bie whiskers ted He appeared to be | j about thirty years of new " w by whieh the Coroner comid apeertels bis iden- Voidies Death by drow until they have learned = tion he sage, he nt term. ‘They bt to have been by tho» et eeonnd Monday in November, when they will be taken then be would have held up oe | dof. ad of which be riving at | pn na . | regard to reme comments made by connrel, respecting fF gentionen professionally engaged In the ona giving that if at- nerves in thelr own eneen their t agaimet the rteamer Commeres ie The Disicuity with M. Poussin. ‘The following letter, in regard to the affair between our govern! it amd M. Poussin, appeared in the Balt!- mere American of yesterday It is introduced by the editor as an extract from a private letter of « gentle- | pretty certainly the general result of the elections just held in Georgia and Maryland, although the ap. years, have ca:ried everything before them in ard gaied largely in the popular vote in men of this ity to his friend in Baltimore :— New Youn, Oot. 2, 1849. * * Asinguler developement has been made ere withil e last twenty-four hours. | will not trouble you my source of information, but a Freneb gentleman of our acquaintance has ascertained the facts, and | Bnow you may a on|them. He says that the reason for M de Tocqueville's letter to our Se eretary of State is, that he was defending his own ia- ions to M, Poussin—that the rupture with M. Poussin was the result of M de Cocqueville’s owa igao rapee of the law of salvage, and that he could not dis- miss foursin without Siastcing. Bimasts, He says be bas seen the instructions of M. Toeqneville to Pous- vin in the case of Carpender, and that they direct Pous- sin to address to our g+vernment ® protest against the law of ralvage, and consequently against the seizure and detention of the Eugenie, as Involving the dignity of the American marine, and that there 18 not an in- sulting expretrion in the letter of Poussin for which he was intereommupicuted, whieh is not to be found ia al- mort the very same words in M. de Tocqueville's in- structions, except thatin which M. Poussin went out of his way to sneer about the little interest Frenchmen felt, when bas bad occasion to condema an Ameriean ofiieer ip anything he eould say in self-defence. He rays also that M. de Tocqueville, whois no lawyer but a literary savant, was entirely ignorant of the law of salvage exirting in Mexico. and seut doouments to Poustin from which he inferred two great errors: First, that salvage could never by claimed unless @ vessel was bilged, and second, that salvage could mever be med Dy @ national vessel or man of- war. Lasked him je came to be so misled—I say misl that there is no difference of opinion the jurists here, who all concur that Carpender as clearly entitled t and bade right to de- tain the versel, not mer the general maritime law of , but under the settled | of Mexico, which allows the ralvor to detain the ¥ i until bond is given for the payment of the Vag: be assessed by the Mexican judicial tribunals. He at M. de Tocqueville read the violent attacks in the Mexican papers upon Lieutenant Car- pender and 27 this country in the autumn of last year, in which they charge that the American people pation of plunderers aod pirates —that the Lu- d and forcibly detained by Carpender, not entitled to salvage; first, be- 4. and seeondly, because and of salvage by # wan of war was a disgrace and no other nation rticle on the subject lished by the editor ef the official organ in thi Mexico, who bas a deep hatred for our o count of th French cha lent articles home to his o1 overnment, and joll om the by nd ory about the “seizure” of the Eug for ralvage as @ disgrace to the American government ple. Upon these documents M. de Locqueville acter d instructed M. Poussin to demavd the disgrace of Captain Carpender, not doubting that th can editors understeod the case. Thus it infused all the Mexican malevolence and ig- “TELEGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE, mary=—The Elcetions, &e. Our telegraphic despatebes, given below, indicate detaile are not complete. The democrats, Georg Maryland, beeides, probably, one Congressman. There results were not unexpected, even by the whigs. will probably reeult still more disastrously for the whigs, unless they get rid of some of their leaders. Our despatches, generally, this morning, will be found interesting. The Election in Maryland, Bartimore, Oct. 4—I1 P.M. The foNowing ie s summary of the results of the el e- tion held in this State on Wednesday last, so far as returns have been received: — In the First Congressional District, Richard J. Bowle, whig. eted, without opposition, his neigl that bo, 6 Be hand: a In the Second Congressional District -Frederick _ JONES 3 it Rey errs county gives @ majority of 10 for McKal ington county gives # majority of 100 for Hamilton, from, The contest has been very close in this dis is that W. T. Hamilton, democrat, has been elected. J. D. Roman, whig. the | jority. T. W. Ligon, demoorat, was the late member the first fifteen wards of the city of Baltimore, Hon. Robert M. McLane, ago was64l. Th votes since the Presidential eleotion in the district. usages of nations into his reply to Mr. ter. litte aot. that de Too- pe a dof quevill jonally interested in thet question of honor. a ourse Dot supposing that the French Government would sustain the insoleues, instructed Mr, Rurh to lay before M. de Tocqueville and the President of France the very insult which M. De Tocqueville bimeelf, from either ignorance of the of maritime states and of France herself, had stupidly direoted Mr, P. to perpetrate He rays M. de T. fully believed till sell was not entitled to salvage. The complaint ef our government therefore took him by surprise. He says it was determined to reeall Poussin in July last, but that M. de Tocqueville having committed himself by his instructions, eould not recall him for obedience to them, and dared not rert the reeall on the ground that he had attempted to lecture our government on its own dignity and honor ashe bad told him that both there were violated by Carpender’s conduct. This too, he says, ncoounts for the extraordinery delay in M, de ‘Tocqueville’s answer to the complaint of the Aimeriean when ho had about 600 majority in the district. In the Sixth Congressional District, Hon. John Bos- man Kerr, whig. is re-elected without opposition. If Hamilton bas been successful, (which is most Mr. Rush complained of the insult, that @ national ves- | likely) in the Second District, the delegation from this State, in the next Congress, will be tied—three whigs In the last Congress, there were and three demoerate. four whigs to two democrats. The Legislature will probably be whig, as heretefore in both branches ; in the House of Delegates, 1t is ex- pected the whigs will have from 12 to 18 majority. In the city of Baltimore, the entire demooratic ticket for Delegates has been elected by a majority ef over jovernment, he doubting what was proper to be done | 2,000. in so embarrassing @ position. He thinks, too, that this leo accounts for bis letter to Mr. Rush, in which you bave seen he attempts to implicate the Secretary of State, and thus to save his own minister. Hesays he has po doubt M. Poussin would been recalled Promptly if M de Toequeviile had not got, thus tn- volved by his o folly in the affair, He thinks M. bb rn’ ‘will now be recalled, and that Mr. Rives will bo receiv that G: ner of war, 1; the rest of the gen pr Delief, will be pardor I fear that the Paes for some time tocome. They talk of exiling the General to E: . OF to the United States, They think the ‘West Indies too convenient to Venezuela for the old hero. There is a report here that Colonel % government Joined the Paes party, has been. or will be shot, as e conspirator against the goverament. It bas been excessively warm bere these last two weeks; the thermometer ranges from 92to 06. We have an abundant crop of salt. least City Politecs. Demoenavic Nosmations.—Lat evening. at Tamma- ny Hall, the Judiciary Convention held ite adjourned mecting. Daniel E. Sickles was elected Chairman, Hevry H. Byrne and Edward J. Porter, (16th ward) Secretaries. In the disputed warde, the same tickets were adopted ee in the other conventions. The fullowing were the ——S Jones, 81 Gs Corporation, candidates—Lorenso B. Shepherd, Wm. Dillon, Chancey 8! . John Cochran, . the delegations appeared they were mot sure whe- tion, and socordingly to ascertain the fact. 0 R J. Dillon, Oliver ry M. Western. tern and Quackenbos, both of the Fifth waerd—adjourned till Moi . Fourth District—Adjourved till Wednesday. Fifth District— Daniel B. Taylor nominated Sixth Distriot—Adjourn- ed till Monday. Tue Assemncy Conventione,—First Dis Felrty; Third District, Henry J. Alten; triet, A’ Miog. at it the nominat ev tak jon o y polities. it appears that Willett joliar offered by the friends of Lady Mor- stands head on the list. Stoneall second, Cornell third, be remembered that Lady Moseow trotted, and Hatfleld,(who is said to be a native,)fourth, Sterms ort time snes, in harners. two miles in 6:04 wad it fgih. Duffy ve. We Sheriff.-A sealed vered by the jury in this cate Sores 4 verdict war de! plutotitt, of $12 Francis Bo Cutting and Others wa, Fisher Howe and Sandford stated the case tor | Tt wan cos | by the plal ere partners | an attorney t allatrest The defendavte negotiated | for the purchase of part of the Jackson estate in Brook. | employed by them to exe. | rt ‘and the price | 408 Howland Lf e It appeared | nts did pot conclude the purohase of | been completed by the pinintitte jefendants contended that if the agreement hed made as stated for the plaintif—, the $290 woald | been paid, but ther f was any sneh agras- ‘The property is question wase very large one, ued at $120 (00; but it was so encumbered by mort- | gegen, esrignments, and rales for assignments, and in| fact was in such a complicated state, that it was foand | Diterly imperrible ‘9 be satified with the title: the | plointife sheuld not have gone on with the bondeand | ortenges until the title was satisfactorily proved, and the defendants were not #0 atupid as to have to ‘Pay $900 for the exeeution of deeds on a property. the title to which was not worth aoent Let them prove | the title, and the defendants were ready to pay for tt. | Sealed verdiet. Court ef Gener: tons, | Before tha Recorder and Aldermen Allen and Clark, | Oct 4.— Trial for Grand Lerceny —A German named | Charles Otter Vow Livingstom. effas Gautivib Kaolb, | was put on trial, ebarged with stealing on the uSch de of April last. a trook and a quantity of clothing, wort in | I about $66 the property «fa young German named | Jobn Heber From the evident adduerd by the pro- | fecntion, it sppeared that the compla'vant, Heber, had just arrived in this country, when the prisoner, ood looking young man, addressed him in his o forgeope, end rove contrived to Ingratlate Rimecif his farer, 0 far as to induer him to accompany bim from the house in Washiogton street, where he had taken beard, to another house where the pri erably lene Having made arrang nes of bonding bouses, the pris for d bes Heber to bim. It aleo appeared th f raw the trunk or elothing after. verdict of guilty. and te prison for ttiewe on riot ensen Superior Court. don the Bench lary end Ven Cort A Bayley was resumed thie morning, ben the court war ad d by eounrel on both sides stier which the judge addrersed the jury With witness bie hener remark: ita prectice habitoalty to apy mony fe required, it ropht to be reeeiwed aa entitled to ae mah respect end attention as that of any other feotlemen, The wry sffera chert consultation returned » verdiet for There wee pethiow on hie | plaintite of $6,084 96, and six cents conte, In the Verren Steves Count the ence of Collision stil) going om, | pmugelin | Of the steamer's DEERGATES ELECTED. The policy ef the abolition section—the Seward and Greeley men—of the whig party, to soy nothing of the blundering management of afiaire by the whig cabinet at Washington, has die- tracted and weakened the party all over the coun- try; in the South, perticularly. Future elections whig; Wash- democrat; Alleghany county is not yet fully heard | trict, and the result is doubtful; but the general belief The district was represented in the last Congress by In the Third Congressioval Distriot—(eomposed of t five wards of the city of Baltimore, and Balti- more and Carroll eountivs, with Howard district in Anne Arundel county)—there is no doubt of the elec- tion of Edward Hammond, demoerat, by a large ma- In the Fourth Congressional District, composed of mocrat, has been ro elected by majority of 960. General Taylor had a majority of 177 in this district; and Mr McLane’s majority two years isan aggregate falling off of 2,693 In the Fitth Congressional District, Hon. Alexander Evans, whig, is re-elected. The district iscomposed of Caroline, Cecil, Marford, Kent, and Queen Anne counties, Cecil gives Evans a mejority of 244, which early 206 larger than General Taylor's, last fall, Termin justices Hughes and Wrigh tighten Wheeden et een, sme who pl aR battery. with Intent to commit» Tepe. was sentenced to impriaonment in the State pri- son at Mount Pire-ant. for the term of two years and’ six mouths. Thomas Brown, who was indisted for burglary in the first degree. and found guilty of slary in the recond degree. was sentenced te ment in the State prison tor the term of six years. The Pe ve Michoet Fultz.—The defendant stands indicted forgery ip the secend five dollar mote. purporting to be Co. Bank, Medford. New Jersay, -caarmseeteennensinemnpiesatianics comnts tnrelligence, Charge of Grand Larceny —Ofticer of the Fourth eat arrested y corday two aa walloa David Bowen and George ‘dper, on ® cbarge of stealing $62 anda watch the property of James Kelly. Justis pend | committed the accused parties for a further aring. Kelbing @ Keeper ~ OMeer Sweeney. of the 6th ward, arrested on the five points. yesterday an old offender ealled Peter Boyle on a charge of stealing $22 fro Joseph 8. Lane. keeper of the lunatie asylum ow Bi 3 well’s sland. Justice Lothrop committed him to prism for trial. Suan Political Intelilgence.—We are. now. ere- aibly inf. rmed that the serfe nerous enn for the nemination of = Tanunany Hall, will be amigably serthed now narrowed down to Major man Hatfield, and the prospect reaé opt—Stop tor whatt— hat cont $5 and $7. here of the store for $4 he., equally low. Opp made to order, or Worth $5. Gaite: President Taylor and his Cabinet.—tra- y's colebra ithographio print, of President Tayler am@ Bets oer Sf oe antec aes ee wt the ‘e ( Brady's , ad or Broad wai corner of Fulton street. ‘t es- oumttethetrade, Wigs and Toupees.—We would eall the attention of eitizons and rtraaxcers, requiring or Toa- ee, to @ recent improvemea' of s most important character ed by Ej PHALON. No. 107 Broadway, aotaer of Dey street, un ‘vlin Mouse. They bis B } where may be eon Y Wigs and Toupees.—Batchelor’s Celebya- ted Wig Factory is at tv. 4 Wallat., is thi ment in the oity devoted to that busin tant impr F ‘and the Gol he views on thi Professor Plumbe’s National jerrian. Gallery, f Broad: oan rage Combs—Premium Shell, Open Chain Pat- tern, $6.—The ladies are invited ¢ whieh is the largest and com pattern: ry, desutiful; a wm atthe Fomb Store, N. B. UIMBY, 30315 Broa Hats for Everybody, and all tastes sulted, —For elderly gent! omen, and put om one of War is nee a are all aes AKNOCK'S, 28 Broadway. W hige. Democrats The Mode 1849.16 Baltimore County..... O Baltimore City... .... 5 | wane, ome, for, 1849.1 Contn te @ Washington County Baltimore County. . .... 5 | for led coming 1a0del ef the season, he ean only Prince George County.. 8 Washington County... 2 have flattered him int» the belief by & Anne Arundel County.. 5 — County.. 1) gm all oan ee ee eee |, furnishes po pare 5 Harford County Ceol! County, 4 NIN, 214 Broadway. ‘The Election in Georgia, Ba.timone, October 4—P. M. Returns from the State of Georgia indieate the re- @lestion of Governor Towns (democrat), by an increased majority; and it is probable that th oerate will bavea majority in both branehes of the Legislature. Sews from Yucatan. New Oanxare, Oct. 1, 1849. News from Yucatan reports a battle petweem the whites and Indians, at Valladolid, om the 9th of Sep. tember. After two hours fighting, the Indians wese driven beck and disperred. The Indiane were still near Bacalar, in fortified posi- tions. There is a reported disagreement among the ebiefs. Court of Appeals—T! North American ‘Trust and Banking Company, Burravo, October 4—10 P. M. The argument on ease No, 30, was commenced to- day; Samuel Beards) dents, Wm. Rent, for respondents. The ease will be argued by Beardsley and O'Conor, and will probably oecupy three days. ‘This le the great case of th North American Trust and Ban! Company, in the result of which is in- volved a large sum of money. excited much interest in Wall street, and its final de- end Mr. Clevelai for respon- .ermination will seriously affeet the value of the arsets of the company, one way or the ether. Appointments by the President, a&e. Wasnixoron, Oot. 4—10 P.M. Franels W. Fiteb, f urveyor, for New London, Con- necticut, in the place of Perry Douglas, removed. ‘ihe appointments of Consuls for Henolulu and advisement. : 'Y doubtful whether Major Gaines will ascopt of the appointment of Governor of Oregon territory. Move ral Seutt, Ownco, Oot 4—10 P M. Major-General Winfield Seott ariived bere from the East at 4 o’clook P.M. to day, en route for Elmira. He returns eastward to-morrow morning. Affairs in New Branaswick. on, Oowober 4, 1849. . atate that the bark with ngers, to be followed by weve- St John papers of the 2d ‘Tent bad sailed from that pi lumber and twoly ral (ther versel The 11th of October has been appolated ar a day for thenk ¢. humiliation, pray aocoant of the sbundance of the harvest, whieh is all good with the exception of hay A collision bad oceurred at Campobello, N. 8. be- tween the revenue cflicers and parties engaged in The smuggiers were armed, sud Aired several shots; fingliy, they eseaped to the Ameriean thore, with several of their number wounded. Arrival of the Steamships Northerner and Repubie, at jotober 3. 1849 ‘The steamers Republic and Northerner have both ar- ved, all rage Arrival of the Ohio at New Orleans, New Onceans, September 30, 1849, ‘The new and splendid stentonbip Ohio, Capt. Schenck, arrived to day trom New York, via Charleston, Sa wah and Havana. Her macht satisfactory manner, All well om vi N Blue the reeript of the advices by the Americ: Market for cotton has beem heavy, and pri more fayorable to buyers Bacrimonr, October 4th—P M. Flour and grain are beld higher, ander the influence Onveaxe, October 1, 1849 the Berravo, October 4—11 P.M ‘The receipts within the past’ 24 hour: lowe Flour, 4.000 barrels; wheat, 10,000 85.000 do, There ts & strong south. wester! ling. and a large flee? of verrels are in t L000 barrels were made, e rm at ble. for yellow, There was no change ja te, Avnany, Ootover 4-11 P. M past 44 houra, 04 BS O84 for i 6 tTS5 @ $5 10 for pure Genenses re held above the views of buyers. Sales of 454100 de, of two rowed, on private 2.000 bashels of ote sold at 890, stion Story 5 more Els jottenberg: Alabaina, dackron vill Po 3, Ches red Ship Lydia, NOrleans; bark brig Mariana, Porto Rive Basrronr, Sept ork) 27, J Lovett, Philadelph Chaee, do, Artived--Sobs lint York: A dn, NY. 1 Delit, Alexnm 0, do. a: Am hase dria, Ary * and Cleared-- Martha Maria, N York Cleared -Ship Enter Paikd-- Ship Hereule New Beoroen, Oot 3, epan Sea. ROVIORVER, Oot H Sh F. Butler and Charles O°Conor It has for « long time ‘We beg lenve to call attention te the Sale. of froperty ap Beshean, in, Pearl, aed Oak streets, by A 4; Bloceker, Auctioneer,’ at ‘ol ; rl, "the Merchants’ Brebange, at 17 COMMERCIAL AFFAIRS, MONEY MARKE?®P. Thureday, Oct. 4—6 FP. M. The European news, or something else, has hed tatheran unfavorable effect upon the stook market. Quotations for most of the fancies fell off @ fraction, and the sales of Harlem and Reading Railroad were Unusually large. The report ef the Reading, got up by ' large body of holders, has had a tendeney to depress the market value of the rtock; and the antlelpated re- port of the Harlem has brought out a grest deal of the stock, and ereated am anxiety on the part of holders to realize. At the first board, to-dey, United States 6's, 1867, declined '{ per cent; Farmers’ Loan, 36; Harlem, 4 ; Reading Railroad, %. At the second board, United States 6's, 1807, fell off 3¢ per cent; Canton Co, ; Farmers Loan, , and Reading Rail- road, K. There were only three or four sales in the afternoon, and the market closed weak. The intelligence from Europe is rather more im- Portant, eo rolally, than that received by the last steamer, Cotton had not varied much, as regards prices; Dut the tranactions were to = more limited extent. The arrivals, for some days pre. vious te the departure of the Canada, had beem very sma) The corm markets were more active but it was the impression that the slight improvement Tealired in prices would be but temporary. Reports relative to the potato crop bad oreated the firmness fo quotations for breadstuffs; but the accounts regarding the extent of the disease, were #0 conflicting, that it ie impossible to arrive at a correst conclusion as to the future influence on prices, The London money mar- ket had experienced no change, ‘There was an notive demand for capita’, but the ra’ lowest point, Coneols remained as while railway shares wm panic had breken out in the railway market, and the report# published from time to time im the Lond Papers, exhibit a horrible s'ate of things in the @aane: of nearly every company. Many of them have been unadle to declare dividends at ail, while others have educed the rate in some instances more than half At every mecting of stockholders the most ex- Stake place. and some pretty strong epl- Pplied to the directors Before the lapse of many months, similar scones wilt be common enough in the meetings of railroad stockholders in this coun try. We are, however, so tond of being cheated and swindled, that avy exposé will be trovived more philo sopbionlly bere than in Great Griteim. Stoekholders in ipeorporated com pantes of all kinds in this country, have for so mavy years. and to euch am enor. Peculations and the most wholesale frauds tupate that they have made up their minds to that ¢fiect, for otherwise they would be doomed to disap. pointment. The reevipts of the Long Island Ratiroed Company for the month of September, 1940, amounted to $16,916 It le for. 45, againet $15.727 60 for the corresponding month tn 1848, showing an Increase, this year, of $1,168 9. OF this inerense, $700 $6 was in local fares, and $388 00 The receipte at the Boston Custom Houne, for Sep- lember, were $004,556, apainst $529,484 In September 1848. Tho receipts for the quarter ending Septembor 80, thie year, were $1,707,107, against $1,444,071 @ year ) from Inst year, of $350,196, eoelved a very yi j@ little pamphiet, “Commercial Relations with Foroign Coun- tries, with Synopsis of the Laws regulating the Foreign and Coasting Trade of the United States,” published | by Morare, Satterthwalte & Brown, of th Custom It is indispensible (to those engnged in our forrign and domertic shipping hasiness, The report emanating from the ageht of the rn stockholiers of the Keading Railroaé Com ba ite appearance, and it in possibic eroate a nproula- | tive movement in the etoak, to onadie present holders | torlip ont, It appenrs by thie report that the Iebiii ties of the company at three periods, were as annoxed Raaceno. Rasa fans Now. 80, 184k. Now, 30, 1848. Fame 90, A. Dips 0. I, 1848, Foeme 99, $8,081,504 98 104s 182 rs Railroadean 1}470.049 28 19,91 2U78 is 25 » 7 Delinquent * Bills Reeei vabl Totals, 80 ait a0 4 ITO Increnee eines Nev. 30, 1841, $4,020 198 | 80, 1848, $1,260,486 11, it is rean by this state: | that in @ period of seven months, the liv bilities of th Company inoreared nearly one and w quarter wif = dollars. At this rate of inoreace it will ba ve cay t eolewlate how much the aggregate jiat titer wo) Amount to Ave years heer We have no pusranty that the construction account will not, for the farare, As It bas heretofore, be obarged with a portion of the current expenditures. and the permanent Hivttieiea of be AT mm, NVork, i Uigerot Philedelphia; slevpe N'petidenca! d fu gern, lp! pe b ror * Widiaiwy, abe Radiaut, N Forks the company will, therefore, continue steadily ts ia renee.