The New York Herald Newspaper, October 4, 1849, Page 1

‘CANADA AT HALIFAX, ‘Extraordinary Short Passage across the Atlantic. Noble. Stand of Turkey towards the Hungarian Refugees. Improvement in Breadstufs, &c., &e., &ec. ‘The steamship Caneda. Capt. Judkins, arrived at ‘Halifax at 21 minutes past nine o’clock on Tuesday morning, having made the pasrage from Liverpool im less than ten days. Her dates from Liverpool are to Saturday, the 224 vult. Our overland express reached Granville Point about Po’olock the same evening; but a heavy gale from the northward delayed the express steamer until yesterday morning. ‘The Canada spoke the Europa on the 29th, at 10 P. M., a little to the eastward of Cape Race. The C. brings seventy. four passengers for New York. @he will arrive here this «cening The commercial n: except io breadstuffs, exbibits no improvement. There ba: bees an improvement in Dreadrtuffs, with comriderable firmness The steamehip Hermann sailed from Southampton at Zo’clock onthe 20th, with 200 second class and 60 ‘Airst class peseengers, and carg> valued at £150,000. ‘The political pews presents no pew feature, and the English papers lamevt the want of auy thing upon which they cen be either smart or caurtle —very grave or very gay—with the exouption of the slegefof Comorn, ‘mow regularly eg abli-bed, » ilitary operations, except -at this point, have ceased throughout all Rurope. Comorn etill helde out, avd itis caid that the be sleged can defy the besiegers for one entire year. The influence of Russia aod Au-tria is being exerted to compel the Porte to rurreader the Hungarian chiefs who have taken refuge in furkey; but letters from “Constantinople to the Oth ult, sate that this has -Deev poritively refused by the Porte Affairs at Kome, The Pope has quitted Gaeta and has proceeded to Naples, where he bas takeu up bis abode ia Portice ‘Palace. His reception at Naples was of the most stri- King and popular charact~e The ope evinces no ia- ‘tention of returning to Rome at pre-eut, and thus far mo real progress seems to have been made towards o atisfeetory solution of the |taliaa question Trouble at Morocco. News waa daily expected fiom Moroaco, where the Gpanich avd French quarrel seemed likely to prodace e@ometbing more than a oery demonstration. The Moors were expected to make au atiaok on Magsilla, Raving already out cff the -uoplics, Spain, “The newly appointed ministers were assembling at Madrid, but no notice seems to be taken of the events qolng on relative to Cuba Engtand. A frightfal railway sceideut vecurred at Lytham on the 2th. On the afternvon of that day Lythan had inner, at which up- © present The dianer ‘broke up shortly after vine, avd the company procesded “to the carriages which ere tv convey them to Proston and that district ¢Mhey bad bar-iy started whea « col- sision of a fearful kind took piace between the Lythea rand Blackford traiue. the latter ruoning iato the former «with terrible iampetucsity any of tho passengers had their teeth knocked out. and others were fwarfally ‘wounded; limbs were [brok~n. aud a scene of a moat nsued Several lives are said to have “he Queen was expected to return from Scotland about the 27th An émevic on & small seule bad taken place at Coppo- quin, county of Waterford A police barrack was attacked, and one of the storming party killed. Vorty- our pikes were luft on the ba'tie field. Franee. ‘A good deal of attention is directed to the Metro. ‘politan Council of the Clergy, which commenced Ste eltting at Paris, If we are to judge from the list of questions which are to form tho anbdjvots of their do- /ASberation, we can seercely imazise that the councils -of-euctent times could have bad mors important mat ters to discuss—the Sunort reoondits theological points of doctrine being strangely enough mingled with oom- mon place sebjects Everything appwars to be con- Quoted with great pomp and ceremony. Almost ali the birbops and distinguished clergy of France are ‘eesisting at the council Fresh protective duties bare been imposed on the Importation of foreign vil fords, with @ view to protect the culture of ofl seeds in A'geria. Rear Admiral Remains Leeworts suececds M. L Pre. “dour im the command of the French naval forces in La Plate. ‘Fhe Moniteur contains an’ order from M. Derengen, the 10th of October for the opening of the trial at Versalilos, of the perséna implicated fo tie cvarpiracy of June 13, 1849; also, of such as are nooured of being connected with the affuir of May 15,1848 but who bad mot made ‘their appearances at the figh Court of Justice at in @ short pace of time, @ reducti-m will be effected ta the French army. to the extent of from 60 000 ty 10.000 men The Resignation of the Daten Min! The papers received at Liverpool on the 22d ult ‘mounce to us the unexpreted rerignation of the mi- istry om maser. © deliberation The King aceepted their revignation, gave ins'ructions for the formation of another oubi- met, The circum. stances which led to this result have ‘mot transpired The Russian Empire, In order to repair the looses eustatoed by the Russian troops in Hungary, from cholera and the sword, the Emperor has ordered a fresh levy The Grand Duke Micha el expired at Wareaw on the ‘19th. His rem have been embaloed. aod will be onveyed to St. sburg (o be intered in the family vault of the Romanefis The Emperor quitted ‘the 10th. © for St Petersburg on Important From Turkey, THE REPUrAL OF TH GARIAN REFUGRD® To AUeTRIA ‘The Turkish Ministry have nobly their daty. otand hare refused to become pan terers indiotive Dioed thiretings of Francts jooph, of Awstete, aod Nicholas, of Russia The ft wo basea lor to thy Porte, demanded the extradi‘ion of the Hungariaa oMoers, Kossuth, Dembi: eremel, Messaras, aod their com; A Rustian General arrived at | onstantinople, on the 1dth, on a epecial mission that epee mission being ‘to bully the Sultan Into a complianoe with the demands et Austria. A counoll was held sod the Turkish goverment reselved oot to surrender the Hangarian Fefugres to vither the Kustino er \ustriag goverament. On this decision being commun » the Sultan he declared. in the most impressive and determined man. ner, that the Jd not be grven wp, let the conse- quences be what they might We trurt that Lord Palmerston will do bis duty as nobly ae t! tan has dons his, that Russiaard Aas ‘trie will be given to understand that war with Turkey for puch s cause means war with Eogleed We are ‘Tejoieed to find that Koseuth and bis companions are furnished with passports from the ogited ambasedor, end we trust that every armatanee aod eupport whl be for The (nde prude mee ot his coun. ja nod Austria. AN 70 DRLITER UP THR HON are to the 13th ult., nd bring the intelligence of the surrender of Peterwardein to the imperial troops on the 5th alt. Part of the Magyars, headed by the commander, Kiss, decided still to hold ent; but the majority decided to offer no further resistance. Our previous accounts sated that Kirs bad poisoned himself Comorn had not surrendered, and large supplies (warlike stores) had been forwarded to the Austrian troops, in order to undertake besieging operations. The gerriron of Comorn was said to amount from 25 090 to 80,000 men, and to be well supplied with provisions, but ‘na stete of complete indiscipline. The ofcers were said to have held a meeting and to have reselved.by a large majority, not to surrender. The terms offered to the Magyars are said to have been an amnesty for the whole garrison, passports for all those who might wish to leave the country, the recognition of Kossuth’s note to the full value, to pay the soldiers for ten days, and the efficers for one month. It was rumored, at Vienna, that Bem had fallen into the bands of the Russians. 1» Wallachia. According to the Vienna journals of the 13th, 89 080 men are to besiege Comorn, under the orders of Gene- rals Haynau and Nugent. A bombardment was tocom- menee on that day, when the Austrians had occupied @ great part of the Island of Schutt without resistance; but part of the insurgents were in a strongly en- trenched camp before the fortress, and it was expected that » battle would take place there. The Hungarian officers had been put to death at Arad and Temeswar—one byh anging—and the estates of two were confiscated. The Outbreak at Cephalonia, The insurrection in the Island of Cephalonia has gained ground since the last accounts. The troops rent to quell it have not proved sufficient The Lord High Commissioner proceeded there in person, and bad Barrow oscape with his life, A soldier was shot dead by bis side, Martial law isin full vigor. Seven of the jneurgents have been sentenced to death and executed A portion of the English squadron stationed at Matta. ls under way for Cephalonia, and it is hoped that tran- quillity will econ be established. Tne Cholera in Europe. A most favorable change bus taken place in the mor- tality from cholera throughout England. and the num- ber cf cases bas declined about half from the com- menoement of the epidemic, 12.837 persons have been swept away in London. ‘The cholera appears to have permanently dimin\sh- ed in Paris The cholera is committing serious ravages at Trieste The Crops Kaurope. ‘The weather in England, during the week ending on the 22d ult. bas been variable In many parts of the country a gord deal of rain bas fatlon, but generally not to ruch an extent as to interfere with harvest oper ations, The last two or three days have been drier, and very considerably colder; whilst in the nérthern part of Scotiand, the weather bas been everything that eould be etired Upon the whole the jateresting labors of the har- vest have proceeded saticfuot and are now being brought near to aclose. [t will be seen that the late downwaid tendency of the corn market bas been checked, and a slight advance ia pritgs has takea place above the range of last week ‘The upfavorable reports of the progress of the potato direase bas been the chief cance of this reaction, In- dian corn being @ little dearer up to date. No very large rupplies of home wheat have found their way to market; but, in a week or two. the farmers will have more leisure, and it will then be even whether the late ,D:provement will be maintained. Everytbing will d pend upop the extent of the injury which may ally heppen to the stock of potatoes in Ireland, which at present bas not been conjectured with any degree of certainty, The potato disearo is, beyond all doubt, extending into several districts im Ireland; and the low prices of potatoes in the country is attributable, in some de gree to the alarm ot the farmers, who are anxious to dispose of their crops, Im the Dub/in market, the supplica of diseared potatoes are increasing, aod the starch manufacturers are purchasing largely. A far- mer, from Swords, pear Dublin, sold several leads in a dirensed rtate, at OS). per stor but the disease is very partial, and some kinds of potatoes are not at all affected It Is only in @ very slight degree in some parts of the county of Wlare; for in oo, at Miltewn and Mulberry the blight has not appeared, preduce fs most abu = till fair sound potatoes may be depended upon. ‘The vines in the south of France have suffered very seriously. ‘The hop picking in England has proved a disastrous ope, and a great is being made by the growers te procure relief from the goverom' Commerotal Untelligence Liveeroon, Saturd Tho produce market mand for most articles The cotton trade is uid; but although sales are Limited. prices have not given way. Im cured provisions, a moderate amouat of business la reported. at steady prices Advices from the manufactur! tisfactory. At Manchester th dcing in either goode or yarns, are willing to seil at lower prices The woollen cloth trade at Saddleworth isin a mo- derately healthy stat t in the cotton mills at Hold- Lem trade is dull The metal trade is in « healthy state, and « fair business is done at fair prices. ‘There t © money market. abundent, percent. The market for public seourtties has brea steady. A fair businers bas beem tranvncted in con fol and prices are well supported The ik of E: od has declared a divi rate of seven per cent per aonum, for the last half year Livearoot Corros Manaer, Sept. 22 —Sines the 1 the demand for cotton bas been dull. The sales for t week ending the Zlet ult, amoont only to 28 200 bales Of this quantity, 7.730 were taken by spesulators. and 2,410 by exporters. leaving the remainder, 18420 to be After the arrival of the Ca- risker demands ay. the consey itten'# quotations for fair cotton r The ortimated stock of cotton at this port, la mow put 50 Dales, against 532650 mame period Inet Imperts this week, amount to 17.562 bales, of whieh 12 280 are East Indian. and only 2842 American Fir the prevent, there seema to be a stop to advance tn the price of cottom, aod there is not mach briskness Ia the demand for either goods or yarns = |¢ is not likely thi forthe r rise will take piace, until more encour- ing accounts from India are received. The demand vitabie for heme consumption increases Coun Manner, Sept 22 —The improved tone im the corm trade has continued There is now» goed coneumptive demand for most articles of trade with an cocasional speculation in flour and Indian Prices bave been well supported, andin a few ight edvance has been realized At the present rates of flour are as fillows:—Weaterm canal 108 9 28e.; Philadelphia, 23+ « 23s 4; Baltimore, Tie 8 Me; Obio, 244 a 26a; sour, 184 & Be; and Caon 22". Gd a 24 per bbi, The price of United States red wheat ie be 2d @ Os Od aw 4 mined, 64, 24.078; Canadian red. be Sd a 68 4d; a white 6s 44.078 per bushel corn is quoted at ye. a 2s 6d for yellow and 2s & O08 for white Co nadian fale brings 27% #200 for 4 Ibe Livenrcon Miscettaseous Maaket, September 22 ‘The arrival of cored provisions eomtinnes small thir week, The returns are 400 bbls. of pork and 42 owt, of bacon: 252 bb 258 kegs of dard; 570 boxes of cheese; end 280 Orkine of butter The dem for American beef bas been to « felt extent at steady prices Pork, alco, it rather more inquired for, at the ame time the article le dull and difficult ot «ale = The inferior sorts of becom sell with tio ther sorte the tranenotions are am warket © doll aepeot in both mane and «boat ders, there bas not beem mach busiuess dows; the prio. of the former is 278, a 42s. pvr owt, and 196 a 22s. for the latter. Lard appearsto have mets more extensi inquiry, but prices are stationary at 384 6d 942s. perowt- acoording to quality and 26s 029s for inferior. Some new eheere has changed hands at 38s. » 42s per owt, for ordivary quality, Prices of manufactured iron remain without altera- tion. The demand is scarcely #0 good as during the but makers adhere with Scotch pig irom remains fiat glected. Tho eyrtem of purchasing maker’ ments, and the accumulating stock from duotion, deter purchasers from operating in t market The home consumption of pig iron is belo the average. The present rates ef Gartsherrie is 458 in Liverpool; mercbant bar, £5 10s.; best rolled, £7 108, sheet, £8 58.; No 1 Scoteh pig, £2108, Livexroon Fariours, Sept 22 —We have another dull week, notwithstanding few axrivals, Freight is scarce and ne improvement in passengers to notive. To Ne York, dead weight. 116. a 124. 6d por ton; Salt, 12s. 6d, 8 14s ; flue goods, 15, 917 Od.; hardware, 128 ; earth. epware, 12s 6d. To Philadelphia, dead weight, 15s. & 174, Gd ; fine gords, 20s; hardware, 20s ; earthenware, 208. To Baltimore, dead weight, 153, @ 178. 6d; fine goods, 294.; hardwere, 20s ; earthenware, 208. Intelligence. , Se) ‘ident, ork. Sept ld—Arr Shukspoare, N York; old Cyane, N Sort Are Josephine NYork; ld Maine, 4 Bonoracx, te NYork.’ Carlosto, d Beima. Ne ork: Ish, Bum sup eragices M Sept 16—Arr Buigerns, Boston; 17th, $ 1 Beecher, 6—Arr Azaph, NYork; eld 2d, Geo Thatehor. Boston; 34, Hrentive. Cowss, Sept M— Arr Duo Fratres, NYork, Car vive, Sop! 12—Sld Catherine, N Yi Curve, Sept—Sid Gov Hinckley, NYora; 18th, Mary Ann, Bor “OPENHAGEN. Sept 16—Arr Jorgen Boch, NYork. Tz © Sept 18—Arr Fiselia. N York, AL, Fopt 16—Sld #aranham, Boston; 17th, Charlemagne, Deoounns. Sept—Sid Jean Dunpex, Sept—Nld Daineri-cotta. Philadelphia, Lusivonn, Sept lf—are Coicors, Boston; Frederick, War- wD. Sept 1S—Arr “ Palasta,” Bostou; 16th, Sir R Poel, ( haawick, NY cork ’ —s BxnunG, Sept 9—Arr Rapid, NYork; Prana, Char- jotie, do. Haven Sopt l4—Arr Admiral. Weoven, NYork; sld At- laptio, N York; Oneida, Willard, do. '7—Arr Harmynia, Boston; 12th, Hermaa, Hamnune, Sey Dennison, NYork. NYork; Sept 7, “May,” do pt 15—Arr J P Whitney, Philadelphia; 17th, Ribs Burton. do; Canada, N) ork: 16th, scotland, do. Sid Molem, NYork; 'th. Yorkshire, Bryer. d Wavortey, . ering, Edwards, do; Nathaniel rer. 15—Arr Deux M Sept joria, NYork, Powramour i. 8: pt—Sid London, Hebard, N York; Marge NsTOWN, $}d Effing! NYork. ‘ept i4—Are Courier York. Aug Arr Catalfa, Boston; sld Sept 2, Bra- jeGrath. NVork (8) Crabtree, Now 7 Sept 2—Sld Gilbert NYork; Battie, de. Surxivs, Sept—Sid Brontes, M York; 15th, Medora. Our Washington Correspondence. ‘ Wasiinoron, Ovt. 3, 1849. Things m Whshington. Things in Washington are stupid enough. The excitement on the French war panic, has subsided inte contempt. We have nothing to enliven the | existing stagnation, except the §contiaued fight of the Kilkenny cats between the organs, and the dreadful apprehensions of Father Ritchie. He has recently made a most prodigious discovery, to wit: that Gen. Taylor has authorized the purchase of an imported carpet, at Stewart's, in Broadway, for the East room, in lieu of the old home manufactured article, purchased by Col. Polk, by order of Cun- gress. The order not having been re-enforced in this instance, it is likely that an article has been purchased of superior quality, without regard to the place of its manufacture. Here is powder and ball for Father Ritchie. The purchase of that Bruse sels carpet is advanced as proot positive that Gen, Taylor is opposed to bome protectiou, and may be expected to give cold iron the cold shoulder ia his micssage to Congress. Thomas Ewing. chief executioner of the ca- binet, is again at work. He has been decapitating several more obnoxious clerks, and he will doubt less continue to nick them, till they are all nieked. It rs, after all, that there has been « cor- povcence between Mr. Claytoa aad Mr. Cramp- ton, in regard to Nicaragua and the right of way up San Juan river “Bat you may rely upoa it, there will be no war, and no quarrel with Joha Bull, short of a year’s negotiation. The acceptance of the Briush navigation act will not be aesomed, as we understand, by General Taylor, it being considered a proper subject for the ection of Congress. The office seekers appear to have been pretty well cleared out, although a few connaue to take their dinners, free of charge, at the morning luach in Willard’s barroom. This lunch has beea a perfect god-send to the office seekers, and the suc- s+ eeful of them ought to hold a meeting and pass a vote of thank the subject Our Baltimore Correspondence, Baitironn, October 3. 1949, Electton Day— The Weather ~The Markets, $e. Wednesday, the third day of October. has at last dawned, the day on which according to the politician cided as to who will bo electod Printer ofthe next House of Representatives This is the question, after ail, that stir the eothoriaem at Wasbiegton, now that jotermined to do away with the contract The jetly. yet wi energy, to etlect the el ction of The od dicagreeabin w: min City Ville (rata vo change to noteia ehey—Sulow yesterday tn barrels 1 ral: pork, at $10 40; 960 Beef $1160 M812 Sides Gig comte for +houlders, 6% a 6 cents; hams, 9 to 11 cents, as ality following Pay jore the ales at the stook board yesterday;— Hi 81.68) «hy on WO WWI 9 aN LOO B&O Ke “OT MG: Wwohs, Feank- 4 bea ig do. BOK Way lim Bank, Pricaverenia, Ootober 3, 1849 Mr. Secretary Clayton Acquiltal of Bmsshere—The Coat Trade— Markets. &e it whether to te for the approaching election, o visit of Old Zack. who is expected about the 16th. bas mot as yet lvaked out, “ Indepem- dent” is rilent on the subjeot ‘The jury in the ease of Smithers tried for the mur der of young Toner, have soquitted him. It was proved thet he struck the deceased after he was in the custody of the potter The amoant of coal received from the Lehigh region | thie week. reachew 25622 toy O81 WO tone want of water and want of Ait toned total for the reason, Cotton ts ofupland at Tike to be 6 No ohange ta groceiien, Whirkey in demand at ive . both for bartels de end be geh ~ Perst Boord.—6 sha Pennsylvania Bank, 1 Canal € rristown Mail- " BH do, 1M) 1) Borristown Kailtons, i read. F. . 1: Lehigh, Uh LW Chee Joy MH Faivebiid. of Boston has commenced an action egainet Key Nehemiah Adam six of Boston, or bel and slander aud iad the dawages ay $10,000, Ka ve and Our London Correspondence. Lonpon, September 7, 1819. The Great Struggle between Despotism and Demo- cracy— Where Will it End? The institution of monarchy is doomed to di pear from the face of that earth which it has so long deformed and despoiled. Itis now making us final struggle: all its members on the Continent are in convulsions, and its head in these islands perceives the end approaching. The rights of man are find” ing both utterance and response ; the physical, a’ well as moral force of the mass, s0 long spurned and trodden under foot, 18 soon to be rallied for the completion of that sublime task which involves its own regeneration and the destruction of its enemies. The mere movement, indeed, seems un- propitious ; but it is the stillneas of such a time as that im which the storm purses its elements into fury—it iw the awful instant after the match has been applied, in which the buoyant ship rises higheston the wave, just before an explosion of the magazine hag filled the air and covered the expanse of waters with her shattered fragments. The people are going throngh the rude course of education, by which they are alone to be prepared for those free institutions which are enjoyed in the United States, aud secured to France, but which are utterly unknown and impossible in other countries, without the same violent revolutions. It Rome has capitulated, and Vemee,and Hungary, they but fall to rise again om the very morrow of that dteastrous day upon which their Loerties have been cloven to the ground by the swerd. The peo- & of Europe have advanced an age since the Freneh revolution, and cannot any longer be held in the disgreceful subjection to their masters and mistresses, which is the old condition of stivery, now become as obsolete as the relytion itself. The proofy of this assertion are to be found, on every aide, on the Continent—in the ardor aud ability of the newsp» per press; in the devotion of martyrs, the heroism of warriors, the increase of popular knowledge, the growing contempt and hostility to Kings, queens, peers, and aristocrats. Regard the commonest test of national charscter—its military prowese—and where will you fiud, except in its catastrophe, more to sustain hope and admiration than ia Hungary, throughout the last campaign ? ‘And the conduct of the nation generally and of particular corps of the army, before and sine treason, has been us sublime as the conduc its barbarous arsmilants has been sneaking and san- | guinary. The historian of that classic stra: which delivered Greece from the Persian invasion, does not puint a scene which the Hungarians hive not reproduced. The defence of the hearths and altars of the Theiss and the Danube, has beea al- most # repetition of the immortal deeds of and Athens. From the opening of the war, whea Koseuth’s aged mother, of three score, and almost four, beld up the nations! fag in the pable squire at Pesth, and called every man around her, eager to own bis zeal and valor, ull the final hour whea } that old Indy has been « ‘ried, a royal prisoaer, to dhe in the dungeoss of Presbuvh, ithas beea only | int! at reat f the that the Hanga- | rien ors 1 emulate the Greek. Even The: has been surpassed ; for there was one | surv: t the three bnodred who stood against | the any rable hosts of Xerxes, at the entrauce | into ( The last i of new that the little sof Deva, in Trousylvavia, existe no longe: be three hundred Hungarians in garri- | eon there, not willing to surrender, blew up the | megemine. The Russians found the blackened carcaves at the foot of the rock, which rises to the | height of five hundred feet. The fortress pletely demolished—nove of its defender deredy These men volantarily subscribed in their life’s Blood, to the great saying :— “ The hour that makes man a slave, Takes balt hin wort 7) —w their mmmortal memory, and for the en- | couragement of those who are yet to tollow their | example, preferred death to being Cos-ack priso- pers of war Prose cannot appropriately comme- morate the glory of these nameless, though distin- guished, soldiers and officers; but poetry will not only resene their fame from oblivion—it will make | their deeds as familiar to the firesides of the Uoued States, France and England, as to the firesides of | Hungary, and repeat them, uatil they be | y the household words of euch wew repah- } sumes the place rapidly prepariag for it in the European constellation The military achievements conducted by Bem, Dembinski,P ore | @eland Avlick, may he compxred to the prowess | of Cesar himeelf ; aa for the genius, purpose, | vigor, wisdom and courage of Kossuth, there h et but one man only appeared io the wanals of the uman race who cemes up to bis standard. “To know bim is to love him— To name him, is to praise,”’ Its a pity that the peet who revelled in the darkest but the bighest tribulations of the soul, Byron, had not lived out half bux dave, that he in weo his inspiration to the gloomirst and lofi passages of bistory in Italy and & a theme for his love of independen herowem! his scorn of basene: hus hatred of tyrants! But the crisis will give h to itsown, wud per haps # greater, poet, notin the infinite good. pers and providence of Ged, who chastises the objects of his love, and while he acourges exalis | the ufferer, that the modern passage of nations | acroes the Red Sea of deliverance, fed from the veins of Blom, of Bassa, and kindred spirits, shall be either vasucecseful or uncelebrated. When the horen of heaven have passed over dry ehod, und the execrable Phoror ha, with their impouserowns, seeptres, chariots and horsemen, sink forever from | mortal sight, in the grand song of popynlar gratitude ond praise some voice, rising above the rest, will | record the jucgment forever. | It is wpon the people of Europe, at last, that the ponde row h of despotiam repowes. From ite two citherend—in England and Kus wia—the red line of the fabre traced upon the ground: but the work imwcasible The peovle themselves have beecme unfir terials for the nd aristocrata, On the ®, nt, they have t only ascertained their strength wp netnal combats, but they have before them «ll the while, the example of the United States where the people and the goveroment are identified with de example of France, where the constitution will toon bring the peovle uppermost. and coerce the government iteelf, however ill disposed — Ladeed, it is felt here to he utterly impoesible that the oligarchy can maintain tteelf any longer, in pre rence of the French republic, even it that repablie should stand #loof from mterferen hostilities. In epite of bad government and LO VIO! tions of poles and the constitution, France should be regarded in the United States as not only aeeure in the repubhean system, but ite irresistible prow pepator; nnd mild be made there te awetet ber in yi fee! regret, or even indignation, at her willy Presi- dent end his disgraced cabinet; and you may doubt the capacity of the people for self govern ment, because there happen to exiet vestiges of legitimacy ; but you shold observe that, with an versal cuff uni al eligibility to offices the constitution ia paramount, and the govern- ment will be soon replaced ; and as to the hankering for movarchy, that had a brief existence with po tions of the United States, after the revolution France has now prodigious of strength, general prosperity, and good fortune. She hi as a steom navy that can at any mement bridge the British | chonnel. She hain her half a million of diseiphued soldiers, fifty times ne mney troops as eould be | Crewe from watehin: India, and Teeland, Wa terleo, #0 98 to neither have weapons, nor know anything abewt the use of them—an art in which every Frenchman, cince. ae well ae before that battle, epende hie best years in mastering. From there to chore is twenty-five mules, and from Paria to London a matter of twelve hours, by steam. on either land or water, You perceive that while France ws the strongest nation in Europe, Begland hae mace hereelf the weskest: and while France would etrenethen hereelt if she marehed on Bing. | Innd and hee ne earthly chance to re: for ours The latter conntry date not arone ple in advance of auch an invasion, and to vrwarde wovld obviously be too late, a4 the French army would instantly advance don, and ree and at tempt to take posmeeeion of the hank, the courts of Justice, the houses of Parliament, the churches, id wet enter ite street the barrack fod strong positions, Ol after the ene if wothorities refased to sebnaton the enmmons, a very short bombard ment would compel them te diamies «ll thoauwhts of restemner That mete of warfare has heen an often recommended by the Times to the Rings of Prvesia ood Awstrra, in the cases of Berlin and Vienen, ther own itale. that there is net on all the jnckaeses pny ded in Printing Hotee te, but must be mute upon the occasion. Of all the triumphs of steam, that should be considered the most magoiticent whieh thas puts the headquarters of despotism at the merey of iepublicons. He is very blind who dovs not see that the gellisvon is imminent. France has yet to find out her overwhelming supe- riority to Great Britain, in consequence of a scien- tific discovery, which the advisers of Napoleon re- pudiated. But events are pressing rawdly to thit consummation when the chalice which Englind has vent round, drugeed with its porsons, wher ever the people have made a movement, for a century, is to be commended to her owa lips) And her fate approaches upon those very waves over which she has so long insintained her sway, and wielded hemceptre, now departed. She is, atthe present hour, as belpless as Front de Boouf, and daws nigh to the termiastion of an equally ruthlese career. Abandoned in an upper chamber of his burning castle, and unable to rise on his bed, he exclaimed, as he perished, * The red fire flashes through the thick smoke, aod the demon marches | to meet me under the benner of his own element.” Surrounded by her circle of winds and waters, England has chained herself to her owa rock, and whatever enemy crosses the Channel with a hua- dred thousand troops, without counting on the as sistence of Ireland, he cannot meet with mach more opposition then from a parcel of Chinese. It is probuble that nots gun would be tired The invasion of America would be a totally different operation; for there every mau has his rifle or musket, aod has had some drilling as a soldier. Here the possession of arms and drilling is teloay, sedition or treason—one or all—and the law 1s ene forced with as much nicety and diseretion asin the Celestial Empire; so that Enyland at home, for all purposes ot de nee, is about in the same condi- ti Admiral Napier and the Duke ot Weiliag- ton have both cried out to this effect; and Mr. Cobden has been to Pavia to persuade the French to disarm themselves; bot the Frenchman, al though he does not appreemte avy of these genile- men, i3 always io fighting order. The seasons have been very propitions. Last summer closed in France with «bundance, and the winter was as warm as South Carolina, This summer has been mild, and the erops will be enor mour. © republic, especially, a pro- digiove impnise has been given to manufactures and all the arts. France never stood in anything like the same splendid physical condition, and in her intellectual! ond moral resources, she is much mere than equivalent to the rest of Europe. She will not long allow to remain idle her newly con- stiveted bridge across the sh Channel. And as the crisis »pproaches, the great enthusiasm and assistance of the United States, now happily re- erived regularly every week, and in the vernaca- Jnr lunguages of Europe, from those shores, insures the victory overt all forms of misgoverameat, to the only true cne—that of self government. Mancus. Annexation of Caba, TERRIPLE INDIGNATION OF ‘THE ENGLISH—AMERICAN ENTEKPRIZE IN CUBA, REC., ETC. [From the London Athepwum, Supt 8} ‘ban ordinary interest attaches at the pre- sept moment to the islind of Cubs—that wi ignity in most cases ton probable victim he ium rican eagle bas it within its swoop The stars a wedy to ariee and the stripes to descend upon ft. To Bpeek plainly, ube tsevidemtly the next point of at- tack for thore western repubjicans whose constitution declares that all men are born free and equal, and whore policy in protersedly that of peace aud go0d will to petions Even before their recent expidits in Cex ae. Mextoo, and California, the fate of she © chief jewel ip the crown of Spain’ was decided. By cess revolution withor witbout the consent of the m country ~ its aLnexation was regarded by the men of the South it whieh must take ” + crisis, chted @ mi Grecian statesman aud been denounced as Machia- vweilian io any ion of modera Europe Bat the go- hee ie no more aghamed ot his country’s than @ Spart oult bave beea of his he can contrive to™ nkiod. appre by whatit feds on" dravgbte that rhould cool it beoome stimulants fornia, Texas Oregen. tail to content the thirst for ao wi ition The worst feature inthe xe ix this: the iteare i ned to the Kovernment of the hoaree it is deeply in the heat and braia of ths peo- | ple So bent are they on reizing (ube that the go- verpment can bardiy keep them ia check until the po- Hitie moment shall bare come for the “wequisitioa ” The latest dexpatohes from Washington concain a pro clamation by the freeidentof the republic. in which the fuct ts officially annowuerd that private parties are fitting out in the ports of the Union ao armament to conquer or revolutionian Cuos—to compel it to sepa rate from Spain and jrin the States project te disavowed by the central power: and the de engaged in it are warned that 5) relation with their rh i y misearry! years the Yaokers ha ‘ ment of the latter race in tude of materral prosperity — Bvt movket and many of them passed into Imerican hands These latier have introduced anew order of cio Cute They here made ew reade~ ant mo lose than ten lines of varlway. They have carried wish them all the arte and applioncrs of trade; new conveyances, new mills, rowsne and habits of reading and disenavion, AU thie war for gocd~ had this been all; but the tesching of the newspapers and the quality of the disoussion have to be taken inte seoount They ha taaght tbe bot the Yankee art HM soon be the only bum Spain has reasons of First it t+ from © te bineegars Without the soothing inilaence his baw blend would be to keep ite acenstomed course The regar ta to him meat drink and lodging Nominister in the Recurtal would dare to tare the Cortes #ith « propoition for the surrender of the tobacen groands ie the public rrascn ‘There tt a private one of equal weight Queen ( prbtine aod ber offepring be tp commen it must be nid @ tere—npen the revenues of aindy the world know in money if she could ww did not recognise ot offer (hem Ite protection For thts they eared not! Ing- ax by their wit or by their wealth they felt yaii equal helrown defence Bat aa the law fenored nee. they erenped the heary burdens to h natives were subjent: and this Freedom trom tempted great nnmbers of their countrymen erate #0 that enme distrints have already wore Of su knglieh than of a Spanish aopearence Dr, Madden's little book i* of wee rather as onlling attention to a rubject of interest than as helng & ratine factory exporition of it His mpportonition of ealning Information are raid to bare been god: hut ble mate rials are very fragmentary, and il! put towether One print bewever bis pereomal experienoe me correct an error very generally prevsiling fe are and put forth not long ago on high auth ri y «that M ae Toequeviti the effect in the Bparish colonies Thie delusion Dr . . . pee on explode With all the faults of the of Hive. it te one rs tand t we read euch wuthentionted with « 1 ulity, oF at the hert pote on the literal of Cabs, obetacioe whieh it has bad to contend with to ‘ te Have rought to aosomplih, for the prem ey did tor trade in 1818 in apite af the Inver hare heen marvelon ful. From 1886 to 1680 they contrived to at on the anthoritiee, fo eireun went. to det cn. to resist (he violence and te wor «of a triple censnrmbip f watehed wit M the ener. t no emall Interest the course of thin warof mind #tth« crasy despottem. clinging to feneran the loynity of the people of this colony Sav wede thelt appearance from time to time. fir fersedly to publish accounts of markets, wert departures of wemmele thde tables Pances: and them al tile politics! news ar fevilietone were aitempted «te ite ehief ad on Te re: nt ort eroall nee fehed monthly eve: a how five oF atx daily pe Sone the Pare later ter ty ane dally pow set eminent tr Amongst these pre emines th, im my time, were Somhors hen eftohe few ability or | and melpal oft C Magnes mon ia and in philosophy ible for the gover of this g3! i ; waving in them. law at 509 pia tres, wever. continuns ty have yree= useum, foe and its sehulars wud literati ane ey, du-erving of that Peme Cubs bas produced vito writers of ova- siderable merit Yown pleore: wad ' -* of Delavar an are not fame mean ames peeya Of Ube tisfared Their spilt and originality ace perhave supertur te the otber bard of bis pace iL liviog, some of whore admirable poeme been rendered inte Englicb verse Iu Lug takes the higbent ram! miscellaneous literature. Ar To the last two, especially, Cub: bor of treatives. published et various tiwes during the Tart twelve years, advocating the abolition of the leave trade and the substitution of free tor Thore efforts have not been altogether vain, A ae has been fornied for the enoouraygementot immigration ‘of white laborers from the | anaries and other plases, Thir society nwarded in 1844-5-6, a sui of $12 000 to the first three proprietors who eetablixbed a village of ‘Pity white families, and $20 000 for the produotion of 46 000 arobas of retned sugar by tree labor, Francrsco.— The Livers 1 Courier rays: We notice In the ertablithment of Meerrs Vernow a large irom warehouse whieh has re cently been completed, wad is intended to be taken down tn sections to be shipped ou board @ teased to Cali- fornia The frawipg aod fonvdation are ot wood and Ube roof of iron; and the whole being covered with eve Tugeted iron plating gives to ita very pleasing aud sub- stantial appearavce = It Lax been ouiit for Messrs, Green and Co avd from the waut of wil Kind of houses atSen brenoiroo it is expected that it will be of qromt value w) en arrived atit» desiipation The buitdiug ia about 110 feet long. 80 feet «ide, aud 20 feet nigh. aad bas been constructed im little more thaa & month ‘Lhe Manchister Guardian suysi— We saw the ovner day some of the admirable frou cottages about to be Fent out Lo ‘the diggt thal while soratehing the wrth fer ite surface ge diggers may have a» Ver over their heads trou the rains aad winds of knarer a bome in the wilderness. C, Bellnouse wud Co Thon Warrnousea ron Say Liverpool, and whi! ot to San Fravewoo. tobe forwarded thenoe inland to the dig- One of these ovitagen. complet. stands fa tie of the Kagle fuodry wide ; the rvot is eltipiienliy avehod, havi about Lbin, in the width of uf Que cottage wag Made With @ pitebed roof. but the arch 14 pret Khe of the house i 7it. Gia. from the floor ; und ft to the centre of the arch, the house comprises two rooms; the + rt.’ or day room, tuft. Cin by loft ; andthe bedroom, Th sin. by loft. The cottage hes one outer in the day room. an inner door between the os and & window in each room = imeach gable wall, withla the arched portion, are tour cireslar holes for ventilation, £0 Ubat when open at both ends and the inrer door is al+o open, ® current of air oan pass throagh the house, | ‘Ube windows bave also an opening by swivel aad cack, | lke these im ourfactories ‘The whole tabric is of tron; the wails and roof of wroaght iron plates. one-wighth of | au imch thick, and averaging about oft by 2fe Gin. ; Ubere are framed on wpgie iroo and ¢ iron upright each plate numbered ro ae to fit into its own place, au i) are tacteved Logetber, witbous rivets by Ovlts aad Bubs ouly. Extervally there are Liree uprigots on each fide ; there are of hollow ruil iroa, which betag Glied | with wood. can bave sorewed to them iastde @ wooten | Ding, whieh is being applied to two of the cottages Bbuul to be sent out, [he roof eaves project about | eight inches, #0 an to keep the ff. aud the whole | structure te tly Bttud ax to be perfootly war | ter-tight J is reat one adation of | Delke of tim! re latd iron bases foranng ade of puddied ciay oF of boards, at of the retiler Che duors are rim ylv frames ought iron. tree, and hae ving lock andiatch Each wrk wholly of east tron, the four centre ouex ing 10 paneer, of whi swivel with three dite angles, very similar to tose in oottom 0 windows will ail bs ylased whee the house is erected, the glass beiug Ubted aod sent oat ia & reparate package, rv as to prevent breakage Che wine dows buve each two exterval rhutters of weought irom, framed like the dvors , these shuttts are recuced Oy & traneveree iron bar outside, fastened fuside by a bt and cvlter Keach house is provided with s ovat aod Urrlul stove for warmth &-d oullvary purpores, It tw like chest 21 by ift . aod lam or ibia deop of cab iron supported op a frameof wrought iroa Chisecore the house, or 16 may be placed ‘oF door, ite back of the stor rebricks , the balf of i as to admis b fora bedstead oF hammock slung nore. ho extent of 7ft sin from the wig! one ot three hey tons wad if lined with woed about £10 more the caw last built have each been entirely constructed in @ week It is eslou- lated that three or four men can take one of these jown jooue day and put it together in tnree orfour days There iron deeilogs varied somewnet drei wD , with web slaipde ty of construction. stabliity, nud strength Brooklyn City Intetligence Trinutr vo Wow ot the Board ot | Supe oanty sates. war beld 0 ty Jail for the of granting « teal diambarge to the toa Seem | Brak "cet Soe Linen te jouer wader the law of 1502 The loan having Me Lott wished a rral disebarge + Count ano Count ~ Before tion Nathan 8 viorss, aud judge Jobowm County Judge; Justioss Hughes and Wright @« olares voignments— “iiliam L Hall was arraigned iedictment for conspiracy and riot aud Millage ot Wi burgh; to which he ‘Thomas Bre: burglary w iding je Jone wilh 4 be proved that « Previews to (be lact marriage it was alMeln Viet ‘The jury retired and retaewed tu @ strre time, WD @ vendor et quiity Wiliam Whee yeare lin court, and Hy Nie ore rel, Judge Haw asked (-@°4 1 withdraw it. pee of not guilty t ‘ wanted; and he t « # tem pe commite reps Tht maa ik aged about rinty years, Auguetas Wanseh « aroling Wanwh Fr ber \ ary Hoeber, Ante Allewiber were arraluped wo five tr bergiery mm the fet 8 dertac Roe ler. L pron bun giary tm the fleet d D, tm the % © eof the orer Te inge wen oowel inet ‘ 0) fem H, Davidson, rear fee nc deni ly eu hed by the falling of Orme Vere diet of the Jory te aeescaneer wits (nets Movements of Individaats. om. Symecrorg late & row im bhisdelputa One Lo Liverp al, te