The New York Herald Newspaper, October 4, 1849, Page 2

NEW YORK HERALD. Berthwest corner of Fulten and Nessau sts, JAMES GORDON BENNETT, PROPRIETOR AND EDITOR, NOTICE TO CORRESPONDENTS. VOLUNTARY CORRESPONDENCE, 0 in eee eee alictied from amy quarter of the world; of bere th rid for. eed tll een UR TRLLIGRNCE, of all sorte, are cited. RO TICR taken of anonemeus communications, Wavrtever is itended for insertion must antheaticated By the mame and uddiess af the writers nol, necessarily Fic publication, but asa guaranty of his good faith. We ag Teterm resected commuted Mons. EWERALD ESTABLISHMBNT te open throughout he night. TERMS, wou Ff THE DAILY UBRALD —~ Three editions, 2 cents mi pep onium. THE MORNING EDITION tape oclack A. M.. and distributed before brea. AFTRRNOON BDITION can behad agphe ‘and the second at o'clock, P.M, REV TERALD, for cireulation en this Con- published every Satarday, at Gey cents per copy, chrewlation tm Europe. and printe ish, at OM cents por copy, or $4 per rice to inelude the postage. DOLLAR WEEKLY HERALD. every Menday, 2 Sl per annum; ele copies to clubs, Gen The Dollar Herald will net contain any the newsboys or $3 per annum; dn French and Bug’ the latter an the Weekly Herald. L S'by maid, for aubseriptions, or swith ad~ wertivements, to be post pit, or the postage will be de- ducted from the money remil “ADVERTISEMENTS (renewed every morning, and blished an the morning and afternoon editions, and in Sit ertras,) at reasonable ;rices; 40 be written ina plain, ib ; the preprictor net responsible for errors PRONTING of all kinds executed beautifully, and with despatch, Urders ree d at the office, ALUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. BOWERY TUEATRE, Bowery—Warwice. BROADWAY THEATRE, Broadwey—O'PLawniaax anv rae Fain ee—Sweetnear Np WivaEs, NIBLO'S GARDEN, Broadway—Tickt Rore—-Fers Cosme tee—Unisuin. BURTON'S THEATRE, Chi —Kinconarr in 1e2—S1am NATIONAL THEATRE, Chatham square—Bevoiv rion— Poon Sormien—rriusry Quanr, OLYWPIC THEATRE, Broadway—Mipxicnt Watron— CinpeRE.LA—Omni aus, MECHANICS’ WALI—Cuaiory’s MixetnxLs—Voracr Musics LH—Ermiorian Sinctna. TABFRNACLE—Gaaxp VecaL ann IxsrRuMENTAL CERT. peo MUSEUM, 599 Broadway—From 9 A. M. to 10 street—TremPrarion a. CHINES® ASSEMBLY ROOMS—Ma. Macacuisten's Bowmrns Macicare. ‘WEI SA'S COLISEUM, Astor Place.—Bquasrmian Per- PORMANCES, Ko. New York, Thursday, October 4, 184% Arrival of the Canada—Very Short Passage from Europe. Our readers will find, in another part of to-day’s paper, «ne week’s later intelligence from Europe, received by us last evening, by express from Hali- fax, and telegraph from St. John. The steamship Canada arnived at Halifax on Tuesday morning. We do not expect, for some time to come, to receive any news of a startling character from the ld world—euch es we have been in the habit of getting for the year or eighteen months preceding the fall of Hungary. The hurricane of revolution has, for the preeent, spent its force; and, in all probability, all the nations of the old world will be in a state of repose for years to come. We may occasionally receive intelligence of an isolated out- break, but until Europe suffers a little longer under the yoke of despotism, we shall receive nothing of very great importance from that part of the world. The principal point of the intelligence by the Canada is, that the Porte has refused to deliver up the Hungarian refugees, Kossuth and his confréres, who took refuge within his dominions. This step, 20 doubt, Ims been taken by that sovereign under the advice of England, which country has reason to be jealous of the influence which Russia has acquired by its intervention between Hungary and Austria, and the adveotages which the Czar has gained towards accomplishing his object in re- gard to Turkey. We shall probably receive the mails of the Ca- nada this evening; and our paper of Friday morn ing will contain the news in full, When they ar rive, we shall be better enabled to state our opinion of this intelligence than we are at present. Tae Prersrpxst axn THE Caninet—Senino TAR Etxruant.—The course of the cabinet, ia both its foreign and domestic policy, continues to be the topic ef conversation and condemnation in this Tegion, especially among the commercial classe: Afier talking a great deal about the peace pol which would actuate the cabinet, Mr. Claytoa, it would seem, has done his utmost to bring our rela- tions with foreign countries, especially with the mew republic of France, into disorder and derange- ment, verging almost on war. The tact Clayton has shown anything but consistency as his rule of action in our foreign relations. We have reason to believe that the old hero who is now ia the presidential chair in Washington, with charac- teristic magnanimity, when selecting Mr. Clayton and hie associates as his cabinet advisers, pro- fessed his unacquaintance with the details of pub- | Jie business, and conferred on them a great portion of the powers given to him under the eonatitution. | One of those powera iv that of making re- movals and appointments, Instend of using this | power, which he thus magnanimously confided to them, in a proper and bearlicial way, they have abused it, to the injury of his reputation, aud ia | distinct and palpable violation of the pledges which Gen. Taylor voluntarily mada during the canvass, and partly on the strength of which he was elected to the high office which he now holds, by the | American people of all es. He, no doubt, sees the dilemma in which he is placed by the policy | pursued by the eabinet, and, in fact, is beginning to see the elephant. In a short tine, he will, no doubt, take the enreged enimal mnder his own cone | trol, or coon after Congress meets. It will not | do to see the elephant too often. Ramnoan Tracks ry Crrms.--It wae pettled and decided, a few days ago, that the Hudsoa | River Reilroad Company should have permis: ion © lay their rails through Hadeon to Chambers street. Such perm n was granted, in opposi- tion to numerous remonstrances signed by proper- ty holders and others, on the line of the route; but, we think, fully establishes the precedent which similar permission to the Harlem Railroad Com- pany first instituted. We may now cooeider it as a settled jact—an understood point—that the policy rmitting railroads to ran tracks, must prevail in ell American cities, although in every city in the old world such privileges are invariably de- ied. Well, we suppose we must submit to the influence of corporat rior to that of the pub! aldermen and assistan’ ns hereafter, it being supe- interest, or the virtue of Hy this permission, the valve of property lying on the river, oa the route of this railrond, will be enhanced, and people will leave the metropolis and reside in the country ‘The seme thing will oceur on the line of the New Maven Railroad. We shall soon have these rail. toads runoing through the city. They will, no dovbt, be a vast advantage to those whose business ‘will allow them to live at a distance from the city ‘We should not, however, be at all surprised, if, in a few years, the Pork were made the grand cen. tral depot for the !and departure of all the trains. Why not * Park for that purpose? The City Hall might be removed to some point above Oanal street, or St. Patrick's Cathedral | he used as a City Hall, the Corporation giviag to that church some place in lieu of it, -farther up town nas iitdiclaiie | Stir. Laren vxom Kio Janetno.—T ine berk Rosine, ( port last ptain Doty, arrived et th fier a fine y from Rio, and by her in pe ion of files ot the Jornal do he 2th Awgust. They do not coa- | ws ef importance. 1 ’ itevideo and Purnes Ayres aceounts had been received to the Mth wed Ith Aoguet. thing of interest had eceuried at cither port. The U. 8. eloop of | war St. Lovie (29 gure) left Montevideo on the | Ath, for Kiv Janeiro. | Mr. | Tue Ao ov Prooxgss—Raitaoan Monoro.iss —Srecia, Epict or Commopore Sroc«ron.—Io 1852, the Legislature of New Jersey conferred upon a mammoth corporation the exclusive right of the transportation by canals and railroads of freight and passengers, through that enterprising State, celebrated for its bouncing girls and exten- tive peach orchards. One of the conditions of this monopoly was, that from the passage money of every through passenger the joint companies should pay a contribution of ten cents as a tax, to be collected from the people of other States, topay the debts of New Jersey. The restriction was an imposition upen the people of the State; the condition was an impo- sition upon the people of other States. The people of New Jersey have tacitly assented to this sweeping contract for seventeen years, under the idea that the money thus collected by the State on the Trenton and Camden and” Amboy Railroads materially relieved them of the burdens of tax- ion. Recently, however, they have made a dia- covery. The monopoly, inhibiting the construc- tion of other railroads, has arrested the prosperity of the State. Other lines are wanted. The con- struction of other lines would increase the traffic and develope the resources of the State. The monopoly interposes, and nothing caff be done. But this 1s the age of progress. Meetings have been held, and an organized anti-monopoly party has been the result. ‘They have passed resolutions, and have published an address, exposing the impo- sitions and crippling restrictions suffered by the State from the joint stock corporation, and intend to push the doctrine of repeal through the Legisla- ture. The monopoly, startled by the boldness of these attacks, comes forward and pleads the invio. lability of contracts. Commodore Stockton, the railroad king himself, is compelled to take the field; ana the champion of the three titles of Grand Ad- | miral, Commander-in-Chief of the Army, and Go- vernor of California, has issued another proclama- tion as a peace maker. It covers a newspaper broadeide, and is one of the most plausible argu- ments in the world. fn navigating a ship, ia com- manding an army, in governing a conquered em- pire, in working a Virginia gold mine, Commodore Stockton is hard to beat; and in this argument for the Jersey monopoly, he has shown a legal inge- nuity that would do credit to a Philadelphia lawyer. The whole gist of his appeal is, however, that the monopoly is a contract, and cannot be repealed. He concludes as follows:— int companies are ratiefled with the contract, are willing to yield anything and everything to the public whieh can be demanded by justice or cepted with henor. If, therefore, the people of 8 Poe think, (though | speak for myvelf alone) that an arrangement ean bo made by which the State may be enabled to do 80, and to pay for them, within fifteen years, without the berard of a dollar, and without any sacrifice of her own unsullied honor, or the property of individuals who bave confidingly pledged their ail cn the integrity of their fellow. citizens. Does the contract last fifteen years? Is it vahd, or is st void? We think the State hi the power to shorten the term at its discretion; for the grant or sale to a monopoly of an exclusive right of way over lands not possessed by the State nor the monopoly, is of itself of such doubtful validity as to justify the repeal of the act. How the matter is to terminate, is another question. Commodore Stockton stands upon the strength of a profitable monopoly. He has tact, skill, influ- ence and enterprise, and is one of the few men who can manage @ railroad or a gold mine to the best advantage. The responsibility rests with the State; for while it is her duty to abolish the monepoly, she should assume the damages, as she has shared the profits of the concern. , ‘Tre Rervsn or tox Usirep States Mouster to Srocxnoum.—The Hon. Henry L. Ellsworth, latef{charge de affaires to’ Stockholm, has recently re- turned to the United States, and passed through this city to his residence in the State of Indiana. | It will recollected that Mr. Eliswerth was recalled m consequence of the publication of eertain slan- ders, connecting him with the charge of using hi | diplomatic privileges for smuggling purposes, in Stockholm. The charges first oppeared in an evening paper of this city, of a small and declining | circulation, conducted by the smallest epecimea of an editor, of the name of Inman. He no doubt | received the slanderous intormation from some of | the diminutive seandal-mongers, who go about from country to country, and who immediately | contract bad feelings towards our representatives | abroad, if they do not receive the attention which, by their own false estimate of their importance | and consequence, they think they are entitled to. ‘The Yerterday morning the 22d anniversary of the great Fatr of the American Institute opened at Castle Ger den, having been postponed from Menday on asesount of the storm. The variety of the articles entered is only equalled by their merit, and the triumph of the mechanical genius of this country was exhibited at every step. Mort of the articles received yesterday are of the more substantial kind, though some of them are porrersed of great beauty and finish. To day, the more exquisite and delicate fabrics will bo exhibited. and will continue to be entered till the end of the Fair. Agricultural implements, the instruments of scienev. the tools of the mechawio, domestic utensils, works of beanties of nat *. wll found their appropriate place imiration »f the spectators Crowds poured in d the number of the fair sex was very great or tal; in fact y fwpleyed to induce purchusers to part with their dol- Jars; but we did not learn that these efforts wore very succersfol, This day and to morrow a better business may be done. The arrangements are of the most order- d correct kin fleet great credit upea the a at baif past 7 o'loek, the ivered the opening address He . from this place. our amiable and brother, Rev Mr Choules, opeved the 21st an- nual fair. He complimented our quiet city for its ‘goodly hourer,’ but added, that ‘the country’s good demands an sdifice in New Yerk adapted tothe proper accommodation of the American Institute, It ought toarise promptly, proudly. in your city.’ Withia a few months afte! the good man’s wi-k is accom Institute has becoms owner of 851 Broadway with rooms 85 feet long by 25 feet The 1 floor lets for $3000 per anaum, for . The institut id, in cash, 60.000 of your qvarter dollars. and bas a at song to pay the balance. at 6 per cent. inte ole rehase money be ing $45.00, 8o that you have noble building, free toall men. with ite libraryand jing room, and repost- tory. free ofexpense. If the institute should be dis- solved, which is ebout as near as the end of the repub- lie, mber will fod his si of property about double the amount of sll his ments to it.” The speaker then took a review of the history of this coun- try from the landing of the pilgrims on 1 to the present time He touched upon th Warhington—whem the ancients would have called a od, bad be lived among them—and Benjamin Frank- jin, 8 mi ic, a printer. the first man of our race, (which had seen the ligbtning fiash for 6.000 years ) who proved that the electric fluid in the identical with the petty eparks from eat’s back ore silk stock! Of him alone it could be said in the his- ofthe world. he tore the thunder from the heavens and the sceptre from the tyrant. He then referred to the invention of Whitney, by which more cotton could be picked from the seeds in one day. than a human be- ing could pick in many so that mow there was ‘as much cotton cloth made here every year as would nealy give a garment to the whole human rae. Ful top, an American, first took the wind out of the saila of the ships of mankind, and made them go against wind and tide, leaving the sail vessels behiad as if they were et anchor. An American. following in the wate ot Frapblin, bas invented a plen by which intelligence of what is passing a thousand miles off. can be communi- cated in afew minutes. Junius Smith, another Ame- rican, first confidently asserted the practicability of ocean steam navigation, when almostevery seaman had decided against it; and now he is cultivating the tes ant in America, so successfully, that Amerioans will ave, of their own growth, more tea than they can drink. The Russian emperor has employed an Ameriean to make one of the most magnificent roads in the world — that from St. Petersburg to Moseow. He next adverted to the mechanical ekill of Americans, their omvibuses to ride in for sixpence. for which Cleopatra would have given a province; and carts and wagons for the most common purporer, that were never equalled by the tri- umphal cars of the Roman eonquerers for beanty of workmanship, strength and utility. The lesson Ame- ricans bave now to learn. is to fortify the independence they bave won. They have been recently admonished that their free system sete bad example to the old world -that all republics but this are laid low—that a struggle perhaps for our free system is approaching The way to be prepared for thie is by having nothing under heaven to borrow from other nations. but everything to lend. Let us keep Washington and Franklin and the other great rpirits before oureyes as a constullati let us work out our own resources. Then may weadopt the old Scotch motto nemo me impune lucessit. T' American system, by which the millions are all free and all} w and order, is alone in the world, and in the ‘They prafer reason to foros, and the t, like their ancient English ances- tors, who would never adopt the salique law of France, i Indies from the throne The time may come: w whore band we may kiss. till the severe labor of ding this ple of liberty shall be finished ( After alluding to the honor in . we too may bave @ lovely lady prosiding over us That. however. is postponed western tem- Lo versally held in Amerien. b sage American skill and labor collected at the . Agriculture alone produces in this country what ie worth more in gold than can be expected from the Fer of Calitornia for 300 years, ‘The little island of reat Britain in 1544 raised b; ioulture 3,000 millions of dollars Our grass is worth 100 millions of dollars. ae im his day, was the greatest farmer in the werld. je possessed im one body 10,060 acres of land, kept 24 ploughs going at all timea. sowed 600 bushels of oats in the » 100 acres of wheat, and a¢ much more in corn. potatoes. aod beans; 500 dal down in grare; 100 acres of turaips, 140 horses, 112 cow working oxen, 600 In one fall he Killed 180 bogs. weighing 18 560 pounds. for his own use, exelusive of provisions for the negroes. After afew other obgervations be eonc! amid loud eheers. At the conclusion of tho address, brilliant fireworks were thrown up from the Battery. and the visiters of the Fair continued to promemade till 10 o’eloek. CONVENTION OF FRUIT GROWERS. The Pomological (or Fruit Growers’) Convention met yerterday im one of the saloons of the Garden, and Gireusred the merits of every description of fruit, The elegates were numerous, and two long ranges of tadles were loaded with fruit, the choicest and the fairest in the world, The chairman was Marshall P. Wid of Dorchester. There were delegates from the F. Wert. and the South; the it. the Ffrom Massachasetts | Mr. Ellsworth was triumphanily vindicated of the | : | charges made against him by the government at | | Stockholm, but notwithstanding that, he was re- | called by the administration, and has retired to } | Indiana. We certainly think the injustice thas ia- | flieted on Mr. Ellaworth should be counterbalanced | In some way by the government, and we hope that | | Justice will be done that gentleman before very | long Tnx Snanens anv trem Orvoxtyts.—We per- ceive that an attempt 1s being made ia New Hamp- thire and w York ta perseeute and haat down ociety hnowa as Shakers, and, if possible, to deprive that innocent, industrious, and harmless rect of their property and rights, religious and se- cular. The ground on which the Shakers are esrailed ja, that their religvens views and princi- ples are at variance with Christianity, as well as ‘he epirit of the age; but the motive which prompts the k 1s plunder—a desire to strip the Shakers of their property, and seatver them to the four winds of heaven. We hope this unholy and unjustifiable orneade | will not be eanctioned by either the people or the | Legislature of New Ilampehire or New York. To sanction it would be to promote relgious fanati- cism on the one hand, and favor robbery on the | other; forto deprive the Shakers of their property | would be nothing but robbery, whether done bY authority of law or inany other manner. Their religious views and opinions are ao doubt peea- lior; but no matter however #0 mach ontre they may be in the opinion of some, full liberty and free- dom in the enjoyment ot them are gvarantied to them by the constitution of the country, provided they do not conflict with the nghts of others. If they are fanatis in this respect, they are not a whit more so than those who persecute them be- cause their religious views do not coincide with theirs. Te encourage any crusade against the nakers on this account, would be nothing more or lees thon to arrey the State against them in the furtheronce f cism of asimilar kind. As for the merner i ich they keep and dispose of | their propeity, that is nobody’s business but their | . own, pre 1 ihe law concerning the matter is | }, Livery one who joins the society knows | u whieh he dee It is a volen- tary act, and if, after living for a number of years | in harmony with it, he chooses to alter his mind, | he has perfeet hberty to do so, and to withdraw, it | nounced It as sour might adopt and recom Some of the diseu enough, expecially thote whieh related to the nice differences between the two spreies of a fruit, considered by many to be iden- tical. For Instance, ene gentlemen contended that the only way to distinguish one kind of from ano- ther kind that clorely resembled it. was by a hole in the stone lUpen which, another connoisseur declared that the hole was in the stones of both kip Nothing baled by thia, the eritic said the leaf was mueh thieker in one kind than tho other, which might ensily be felt. though it could not be teem. Ibis otty question was reserved for snotber day. Upon the Vandervere apple there wes a leaped diccusrion, which reeulted in ite woani- mons adoption. though many of the delegates declared they knew an apple of that name that was worthless, ‘Then another debsto followed about the Golden Russet, alias Bullock's Mopin, alina Sheep's nos, It was Adopted voawlmeurly, with the proviso that It was worthles Boston Among the spectes of © “the Swaar’—of reetarines. the following: the elange, the early violet, the doenton—of Apricots, the large early, and the Deteder—of gooreberries,” Waodward’s whitewith crown-bob, iron- monger Houghton seedling red cham- palene. yellow sulphur. Pittoaston grern-gacce,and green walnut, One gentieman warmly recommented aswent currant. which, he sald. required lees sugar t ether, it eas so very urention havin pasted a vote cf thi the institute for the use u the room and made a present of the epecimens of fruit for the show, adjourned to Cincinrail—the meeting to be held on such day, in the end of Sep'enber or begin- Bing ef October, as may be deemed most desirable by the chal:mas and tho Cincinnati fruiterers, Annual Convention of the Pat Upstion Fraterwity. ‘The avniversary of the above fraternity way hold last evening. in the Presbyterian Church, Ely Lafayette Place. pany was assembled at the hour of meeting ; «goodly spr nkling of beautifol women gare charms to the ne, 8 e band of muste in the gallery gave life and animation to the asrembly. Iter of management, Bacecek, John D. Skidmore, G , with @ namber of Jorge tra! of the society took their Places on the platform aod in the body of the ehureb. The society being seated. jeot, Mr Introdnced the orator of the er n Frost, them pre of ibis literary pro of the erat poet of t “ The proper study of led bis theme in @ manner which gave the highest ction to the young auditory. The oration. at peivelom, wae greeted with loud and enimated The orator apple he bend of musicians then regaled the company with seme of the cholest_ pieees of Guog l executed tn admirabe style. The President then introdneed Mr John Lockwood. jun., the poet of rhe evening. who proceeded to deliver & poem sulted to the cecarion ‘The poem. ae delivered, Aid great credit te the y poet, and evineed a depth of feeling and knowledge © t ft he do net velote trons whi e origi. | Marhind. beyond bis apparent yenre I e the conditrons which hi ai eth ig th we were. yonmmed, composed ot nelly entered into. As models of industry, tempe- | deli yates fr: m ten or to nt ovlleges torough- rance, virtue, and fragality, the Shakers deservedly | ut the United States aod several del-gates from dif ae " ferent colleges of the Union were prevent on this oven hold a high rank. Well would it be for the State | Mon Ne the eonctasion of the interesting exersioos ef and rociwty atjarge, if the whole community fol- | the evening. the Sootety adjourned to imvet egaia, of lowed the principles of morality inculeated and | “<*! © the neat anniver practiced by the Shakers, againet whom there ean | Sarina or THE Camania.—The steomship Cem- be no objection raised, but that they entertain reli: | brie, Capt. Shannon, railed yeeterduy noon, for gious opinions which they suppose are correct and | Halifex and Liverpool. A liet of her passengers proper. Pa Scho a can be found in another column. Fa m Amara’ LAW aro from Capt. Googins, Pesacaarme of th p Dreweter, which arrived yesterday from | Norwich New York, has mven io a past of Central Ame nipviator. which he raw tert An le, western con t of x tal America, that | Bipvlater, ebteh be rae the echeoner Jove Ca ve 4 from that tea | f gentle m or ihe With of under the commend of Cuptaun eo vatifacery, fhe ¢ f peen t vy Copt. H., Dn, MeGehe aut, ne of tranporibing ‘lightning” wruoe as eters. Philips, Hartlett, Young, Cudwalluder, atus eam ture out the paper Phe te Benson, MeFarlond, and Millers all of whom em. ovement In teiographing aod shed ts » aring ia the legal qoatrele of hatked tn her, and are © ed to be citizens of | Vr tercore Nerse and O'ellsy.— Washengion Republi, thie country Out Laraz rrom Havana.—We are in the receipt of files of the Gaceta de la Habana to the 18th ult. brovght by the Forest King, Captain Olmstead. At length the Havana pspers break the nce they have hitherto observed on the subject of the Round Island expedition. We translate the fol- lowing remarks, which may be presumed to be inserted by authority in the Gaceta The New York papers of the 8th state that General Taylor had arrived there, and departed again imme- diately for Washington, whence he had been most urgenily called for by the Secretary of State. According to the Cowrier, this urgency was inti- mately eopnected with the occurrences respecting the famous expedition which had been got up in the North and South, and which was soon to be cempletely broken up, thanks to the energetic measures displayed by the American govern «ent. These measures were demanded by the nights of nationy, and the treaties existing between the American Union and Spain and Mexico. We have no doubt the President of the United States will continue, to show the good faith and loyalty Craltad) of his nation towards friendly countries. But we should be little worshy of them, if we did not show ourselves cognizant of them, and pro- test against the attemprs of the criminal adven- turers; and were we not equally sure that in this couniry there is nota single one of its inhabitants who has not been filled with indignation at them; that, united as one man, they raise their voices and denounce, before the whole human race, the attempts of these wretches, who wish, in this, the nineteenth century, to repeat the execrable deeds of the buccaneers of o!d; and, if these sentiments are founded on honor and justice, they are backed by the necessary energy and valor to defend them to the uttermost, even at every sacrifice. The pence and well-being which we enjoy under the shade of the glorious flag which waves over us, shall not be lightly altered; our coasts are guarded and watched in every part, and any enemies who intend to place a foot on this land, inhabited and defended as it is by a people to whom loyalty hes, in all times, been a part of their religion, will quickly be exterminated, This we have before said, and this, as faithful interpreters of the feelings of the inhabitants of this island, we would repeat to our American neighbors. Poorly should we fulfill our mission, if, from. ill-judged modesty, we were to omit repeating that, behind the most numerous, brilhant and warlike army in America, which is now on this island, and whose mere presence would fill the minds of these ad- venturers with terror—behind this army, we say, we have still another more numerous one, thongh not more loyal or valiant, for in every Spanish subject we have a soldier.” (Wedo not know whether the valiant editor includes Juan Rey, the great abducted, among his faithful troops, though he is a Spanish subject.) * r We find, regarding quarantine regulations, the following official announcement:—‘ It is ordered that vessels arriving from ports ia the United States, hitherto subjected to eight days’ ‘observa- cion,’ shall be admitted to free pratique.” ; “Those arrivals from ports in the American Union that have hitherto been subjected to a rgoro' quarantine, shall henceforth undergo eight day’s ‘observacion,’ excepting those from ton, un- less. in the meanwhile, no more favorable news shall be received of the eanitary condition of that port. Thus, arrivals from New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore will be subject to eight day’s ‘ ob- servacion.’” City Intelligence. New Quarantine Station, ano Crry Manin Hosrt- vat.—The commissioners appointed by the last Legis- lature to examine and give their report upon the ell” gidility of taten Island to Sandy Hook, went down the bay at early bour yea ded by Whi D om tpeoting tl naly heir report will be in favor bility of Sandy Hook. in almost all respects, for the future seat of these establichm: Their re- e er, will. by no means. be conclusive, as ere are. are gi to understand, other ro tracted steps to be taken and intererts to be consulted, before the final removal can take of the Quaran- tine from its present location. At allevents, it will take some ti: hay go dats ad —— the Jook could go into opera- if the removal tales pieces will . remain to be seen whether those opposed to its removal from Staten Island will prevail or not, The report will probably be in favor of Sen Hook; but as to the question of removal, and the > ey and necessity thereof, that matter, we are given to understand. will be left pretty much as it stood before —Uunsettled. and still to be debated and settled. Inetatiation of tHe Rev. Samvet Oscoon.—The Church of the , in this eity, was, last evening, the seene of rome very interesting ceremonies. They consisted of the usual proceedings connected with the installation of @ new clergyman to attend to the spiritual wants of a covgregation—he, im this in- Blance, belug the Nev Gauucl Ovgoud, wliv was sull- elted to become the pestor of that place of worship, Beven o'clock was the hour appointed for the ceremo- nies to commence, at which hour we found the chureh | prett; Ly fa i Se Ss peees a ans anda | pum! strangers, clerical and lay, the greater tion of them being ladies. Immediately after onl ee pate entered, the organist of the chure & utiful voluntary; and no sooner was that oonc! than the following beautiful anthem was © Lift up your head: ra en! and be ye lift a - everlasting doors. and the King of Glory shall come in. Who ia the King of Glery? The Lord, strong and mighty—the Lord mighty tn battle. Who ts the King of Glory? The Lord of Hoste: he is the king of Glory.” an as Gee [Se mworna DD,of — spend _ then delivered the introductory prayer. which, brief, was to the pofot, and rather eloquent. ‘Afeer Holy, Lord God of Houta! &e,, was F. A. Farley, of Brooklyn, tead, ne from that good work, euitabl for the ceeasion. ‘The following hymn was then sung, all standing : — © Lord! itt tenance Upon thy own us thine; Im part to us thy peace divin ‘Thy blerring unto all diepense, Thy merey is our only stay; Direet us by thy holy word; ‘Thy epirit’s light to w Prorerve us leet we go astray, O, well of life! we pant for thee; In eoplous streams thy thirsty Mook Derires to drink trom thee the rock, And thirst no more eteruslly. ‘The installation sermon was pronched by the Rev. Orville De |, DD. who delivered & discourse every way appropriate. god ebaracterized by the usual eto- vine TELEGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE, ry la Elcction. Barrimonn, October 8—10P. M, ‘We bave sufficient returns from the different wards of the Legislature and Congress, is eleoted in this city by about 1,400 majority. SECOND DESPATCH. Baurimonx, October 3-12 P, M. In the Second Congressional District, Buekeystown gives 20 majority for Wm T. Hamilton. the democratic candidate, over MeKaig, whig; and Middletown gives 40 majority for Hamilton. In the Fifth Congressional Distriet, Havre de Grace sives Alexander Evans, whig, 158, and 8. M. Magraw, democrat, 77. ‘The democratic candidates for the Legislature have a mojority of 116 in Bateman; 71 in Buck; 114 fa Jarret; 68 in McHenry. ‘The whigs have a majority of 130 in Cole; 101 in Fernandes ; $4 in Whiteford avd 101 in Hawkins. We can give you no further returns to-night. Inthe morning. all that we receive will be forwarded for the afternoon editions of the Hereld. Georgia Election. Savannan, Oct. 2—P, M. ‘The whcle democratio ticket is elected in the eity. In Chatham. the democrats beve a gain for Governor of 247, Most all the other returns received are favora- ble to the democrats. Mason, (Geo ) October 2—P. M. Returns from fifteen counties show large gains for Geo. W. Towns, the democratic eandidate for Gover- nor, over Edward Y. Hill, the whig candidate. So far, the democrats gain four members in the Legislature, Appointm dic. Wasninctox, Oot. 3—A, M. Jno. D. Barclay bas received the appolatment of cbief olerk in the customs bureau of the treasury de- partment John C. Clark, Eeq , firet auditor of the treasury de- partment, arrived in this city to-day, with his family. The bricklayers’ dificulty, at the Patent Office, has been amicably settled, Massachusetts Whig State Convention. Wonersren, October 3, 1849. a from the Museum.— Of strangers who enme to tow Seecener pee Shee toe Os entees ‘ se threw from the hea pest and most popular Boot and Shoe Stores in all York, vir JONES'S, 1d avn street. The Time hes and Tou) ces—We would eall the Attention of citizen. and si 8, to & recont HnPr: Yemen: a invented by B. PHALUN Wigs and Toupecs —Batchelor’s Celebra- ory is ar fo.4 the city devoted to t \t important Wigs and Toupers—Cith are informed shat the larvest ond best assor half Wigs, Fonpese raid ‘t Le ng Mie Be are found acd factory 0! HUST & HEARD, 27 Maiden lapo. Also to be aa, a sure for dandreff, _ Wigs and Toupers —Uitizens and Stangers, are informed that Dingess hese Wige, half Wigs, To 8 found at th all competition. They beauty of finieh, and speak look at them. gent tequenes. 203 Broac What Alle Yo i el ina hurry to 0 ence of fabric with ive, Weonly ask you femen, ard we will gladly take the oon- w f a joke be wip an Equi. can you buy #0 desirable an ar icle! With it Shakepea: ‘iene x- ial 4 ry ‘At 1°S Fulton street. enn Mie the poltinga of the pitiless storm,’ ”-— em! ne Ericcs of English: views Pruggets, &o. at the oelebrated ° Carpeting, B Carpet ettab ‘owery, HIRAM ANDER- SON'S. Fiy too 0a with rich Carpeting, atlow prier mm 2%. 6d. 60 10m; President Taylor and his Cabinet,=ire- dy’s celebrated tishographic print, of Prendeut, Taylor and. $1 per uingio copy, at the publi Teady' tnd Sif 'Broadwas, corner Of Palton street) "A ibaral dee professor Plumbe's National Gallery of aauer ot strancers ond others wil find one of the most in the city. o ope cam visit it Boge 203; Drogget ow for wale st tne “nprece- ented low price count to the trade. reotypes, on the »pper corner of Broadway aad Murray eeting with th of their friends. able 101 without Qur ward for Ihave new Gi made to order, ‘The Whig State Convention was held in this city to-day. The attendance was very large—some thirk it was larger than ever before. M. P. Wilder, Esq., was chosen President. George N Briggs was nominated, by aeelamation, for ro.election to the office of Governor ; and Jobn Reed to that of Lieutenant Governor. ‘Addresses were delivered by Hon. Jobn Davis and others. A geod deal of enthusiasm prevailed. The Steamers Europa and Niagara. Boston, October 3-P. M. The steamship Europa. from Boston for Liverpool, arrived at Halifax on the 27th of September, and pro- ceeded soon after on her voyage. ‘The steamship Niagara, by the way of Halifax for Liverpool, was reen on the 25th September, at six e’clock in the morning, 100 miles west of Cape Sable. Unfortunate Ship-Launch. Boston, October 3—P. M. The now ship “Old England,” of 1,000 tons burthen, owned by T. D. Robinson, of Bath, was launched yes- terday, at one o'clock P. M.; but, unfortunately, she parted her hawser, and went ashore on the opposite side of the river. The steamer Huntress went to her assistance, but was je to get her off. At five P.M. she fell over on her side; and it was fesred that she ‘would bilge, as ehe lay ons rock amidships. ‘The Ohio River and the Weather at Cin- cinnati and Pittsburg, de. Crscinxati, October 3, 1849. ‘Tho river is slowly rising, at this place. Considerable rain fell last night, but the weather is now pleasant. Pirrsauna, October 8, 1849, ‘The river is riring, and there is now plenty of water for navigation. There are more than twenty eteamers loading for below. The New York and Erle Telegraph Co. Trnaca, October 3, 1849. A meeting of the stockholders of the New York and Erie Telegraph Company was beld here yesterday, for the purpose of organising: and the following named gentlemen were elected officers for the ensutag year : President—F. Cornell, of Ithaca ; Direotors-E. Cor- nell, Douglas Boardman, Vineent Conrad, Josiah B. ‘Williams, Joseph H. Tiekenor, B. Bagley, Homer Ramsdale, and Thomas M. Clerk. ‘The Haltfax Telegraph Line, Boston, October 3—P. M. ‘The Hellfax papers, ot September 90, announce that the Telegraph to that place will be completed by the 10th of the present th. _ Court of Appeals at Baffalo. Burvavo, October 8—P. M. No, 55 has been concluded, No. 91 argued, and No. 87 is now under arguwent. The Kentucky Convention. Cinciswats, October 3, 1849. The convention at Frankfort, Ky., refused a seat to the reporter of the Louisville Courier, to-day. Several speeches were mado, attended with much confasion, amidst which the convention adjourned, Ootoder 9, 1849. The Flour mar hanged. We quote Wh at 2lo, and Lineesd Oil at 87e, with » firm marke Devra.o, October 8—6 PM. ‘The reovipte of produce. since yesterday, were 4.00 bbls flour. 18.009 bushels wheat. and 11,000 bushels of corn ‘There ja lene doing in flour. and the nominst quence. fervor and talent of that distiag Alter the sermon was concluded. the Rev Bett DD, of Boston, offered up the installat! 4 The Key Edward B, Hail, D D.,of Providence. deliver. | ¢4 the cast: mary charge | The feilowshlp of the obam- ber was extended by the Rev Mr. Bello: rk, Them the concluding prayer was offered. aud benedio- tion proncunced —TLe whole ceremony was exceeding: ly loteresting andthe Rev. Mr. O-good assumes the vrabip ot the Chureh of the Messiah wader vory Abie nurpiors Inernenrine Lee this city. will, Friday © wished di a —Tho Rev. Dr. Cummings, of understand, deliver a lecture oa ing weRt. in (etersoo. New Joreay, on @ very interesting, and, at thie time, very important suljeet, via: The Influence of Catholiciom on Li- beriy.” Me. Commins is @ man of great and weil known abilily. and #@ are satisfied that in bis bands the matter wDich he propo-es to lecture upon will re- A colve ample jusiles uhjeet 1 doubly interesting on acecuut ft the stand which the Pope has taken | toserd- republicanism in Rome. _Destaverive Fink —Last evening, at halfpast 5 | ore fire broke out in the oakum manufactory of Mr Me! comick, in 40h street. destroying cakom and steom The achinery to the amount of $10 000 adjoleing bi were alo gutted, when the Ore was at levgib cobdurd. after raging for two hours. The ste engine wae in operation during the progress of ti fire, aod it was fortunate that che wafety eal bern opened by some aeoldeut or other, would have been an explosion. No, $ Hook and Cer Com pany. of Bloomin good service, aleo Engl A very mali amo for that he Is indebted to the etren Company urging bim to when the time exy ir SY on THE Hunsow Riven Rarnnoan.— the Hudron River Kaiiroad Srevel. fel! partly toto the @ Was returpiog at day: brea’ in from Peekeh ll was pot & Hi be vo interrupt e entirely from 4 harge of the leee ©) who has beew promptiy Deen dove the vetting fire to the batiding and destroetion of life, as well a @ large amow perty Now, in order to obviate ng ond mixing there in supplied with a proof. with etrong fi there remarke by wots five dregertablivbment of Th Wilh am street. @ f roe »- | tion. havivg been | a8 tote wp ener! by ail | dele property + a daily 09. Hey pet ering 4 They look «et Din tvidvotly dure rome ¢xecution op a quotation for Michigan is $4 69, which {+ too high for buyers, In wheat there ix not much movement ; for prime Obio $1 1 Digher rates than 95 9 ta, an fair. with sales of 18 000 ha-hels mixed western at 5c. Whiskey is lower. and quoted at 20jge. for Ohio No cbange in freights, Aunaxy, Octoder 3-6 P. The receipts of produce. since yesterday, wore 5.500 Dols four. 5.400 buchele wheat and 9.000 bushels corn. ‘The market for flour le steady but not active—adoat 1000 bois changed bavds. There ia a good laqairy for | corn, thongh the rales are not large; they eom- pilae 5.000 burbels Woetern mixed at OO Me ; alro, salen | Of 10,000 bushels, to ai text week. on terme not | made public, Rye ts quoted at 57\s0, with eales of 2(00 bushels, The demand for barley continacs large. and the rales reached W000 barhel: at 60 & Ole two rowed, and GM @ 6 6.000 durheis cate were Shipping Motelligence. Bostow, Oot 3 Arrired— Brig sehr Sus Tay U Lincoln, Wiscasset for N an pin. Cortiy, Albsny: Ce tine Wileox, BY Mark Catherine, Africa; drigs Bilon and > Philadelphia, New Benvown, Oot2 Pacific Ussan; Faleon, india | wee Nreae, Norfolk, LO TIDERCE, Oo, © nd, Nastan, Sacem. Oot 2 rh | Rai Amene Clrared—Bhips Hereutes, Ship Biversia Indian Ocea 7 | Delaware style of Winter for yo . «KE. 116 William streat. Dr. Powell, Ocal a Aurist, has just imp ried Artificial Ryvs, which oan bo inserted without the tighter’ rain, and will move like th ural Dr. Po veil at ends ‘usual to diseases of the Rye and Far, ay 1jg Warren street, ¢o1 ‘whore oun be had “ Treutise on th Mrs. Roeder.—Tuis true and wonderfal Indy is the only person in this city that gives true information of all affarrs through live We have consulted her; her pro- ession i8 true and correct and she is nat one of those impos tor Forture Tellers, Her resicencs is 227 Woowter street. COMMERCIAL AFFAIRS, MONEY MARKET. Wednesday, Oct. 3—6 P. M. There is nothing new te report in the stock market The tendency of prices is still downward, and the supply of stock offered for sale continues undiminished. At the first board to-day. United States 6's, 1867, fell off 44 per cent; Farmers’ Loan. 4 ; New Haven Rail- oad, 4. Hudson River Railroad went up 3s ; Reading Bonds, %. Most of the tranractions to-day were for eash, from which fact we should judge that the pur. chases were confined pricelpully to the bears, who are compelled to enter the market at thmes as buyers, in the fulfilment of contracts as they matare, Specula- tors for arise are generally persons of limited capital, and usually puschase om time, buyer's option. There are not bulls enough inthe market to take one-tenth. partef the stcck daily offered by the bears. ‘The receipts at tho office of the Arsistant Treasurer of thie port today, amounted to $50,929 68; pay- ments, $52 044 20; balance. $4.084.726 26; duties, $49,915, The cloring prices to-day, for sterling exchange, were 9% a10 percent premium The supply of good bila on the market was limited, while the demand was. active for remittance. The amount on deposit In the various depositories, to the credit of the United States Treacurer, on the 24th of September last, was $6,802,170 94, of which $3,518,427" were on deporit in this port, $655 123 04 Im Bostonr $1.277,263 23 in Philade!phia, independent of $841,150 {a the mint, and the balance preity well distributed over the country. The amount of treasury notes out- stapding on the Ist of October was $3,190 339 31. The amount of specie exported from this port last week was $140,890—total, since January 1, $2,100.83. The Firemen’s Insnrance Company have declared o dividend of ten per cent. payable on the 10th inst, The Ocean Bank of Newburyport has deolared @ dividend of per cent, and the Mechanios’ and Merebants’ banks, came place, each three per ecnt, The quantity of flour, wheat, corn and barley loft at tis er during the 4th week in September, in thn years 1848 and 1849, was as follows:— Flowr, bbls. Wheat,bu, Corn. bw. Bar: by 1s48 3° oie 105,80 * 1s al 79.986 190.415, ‘aS Dee... 12,061 19,110 Ine. 15,146 = Dee. 30,080 ‘The aggregate quantity of the same articles leit at tide water from the commencement of pevigation te the S0th Sept. inclusive, was as follows:— Warat, bu. Corn bu. Barley, be a ist” Ee 809 Deo. 00,008 antity of the Intter left at tlde water thie year, compared with the: period of last year, shows an inerease of 74,940 barrels of four. ‘The following table shows the quantity of some of the prineipal articles of produce left at tide water, from nt of navigation to the 84th of Sep- during the years 1847, 1948, and 1840 the canal in those years Laying been opened om the lst day of May:— Flowr, bite. pte. compared with Inst year, show The prospsot at present Sa that the aggregate reosipts of flour and wheat at tide water this year will be less than last. A pamphiet, called an “ Appeal of Mr. R. F. Stoot- tem to the People of Now Jersey, tn Relation to the Paleting Contracts Letween the State and the United nd Reritan Canal and Camden end Amboy Raliroad Companion,” hav ja de ite appearence. Tho object of this publication 1s to show to the poopie of New Jereey that tho onmpanios named have the ex. elusive monopoly pnarantied and securod hy a charter from the Legirlature. and that the Legislature have no right to authorize er receguize any other rallrosd or wy. Poarsasn, Oo pied Berk RO Kaight, Matansas; brig Wimtlieop eo. Arrived DPrig Pie, T Brig Amer ten, or Pal t Sailed—Scbes b ( Arvived— Drigs We | Baisror, Oot 1. it, off Havana, ‘Barton, do. tataean, Sopee. | doctor George ¢ BAY James n Newtou au mere, Gen T bingten jebo Bly m ”, | | | repy law T tevin Doster NeCormiek Tyler mm. Ky ; George Dae Hvele yesterday at tho pab Ce | woul vieit the fair at Flashing, to- hev Heory Bacon. ford iveis yooterday at the jt, private eonretary to Prost a 3 Olde Onin » among (he arrivals Tayler: Hon A jokn P toads. which shall be jatended ‘or used, for the trans portation of passengers or merobandice between the cities of York avd Philadelphia. The ohjest of this pamphlet Is to show to the peopin of New Jermy, | that their repreavtatives in the Legislature have no right to gramt a charter to any railroad eompsny | coming in eompettion with the Camden aod Amboy Railrend and Delaware and Raritan Canal Mr Stock- ton places the question npon the ground that these companies merely lease these works of the State. and that the State js bound to protect them against ang cewpetition; that the companies pry tie State, an- nealiy. «large rent, in the shape of taxes, and that at the expiration of ©. (he State, if 18 plenses, comes into posession of the proper'y, at afalt value. them, He argues that thore companies are ns mare mos nopolisis then any farmor who Ie piece of land. or & mectante who leares a shop oF hy Now, thie itn very patural view of the question, to be taken by at individual who admits thet h erin the is the largest stock hel ted companion; Wat It ie ont Impression thet be cnvines any man, having sa ordt- Pary supply of commun cones, that the Legit of the Sate iniended te ty tony compaay way anole te or ae claimed by Stoektom, That the Leg Jone 60, ie p beyond all doate, Bpon te » anoged resclation, pawed te 1 Amemity of of afy act To 1996, It appes the State from fee war erpetnted, by upen what terme the eon;