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NEW YORK HERALD. Borthwest corner of Dalton ond Bessie ste, JaMES GoRrDoON BENNETT, PROPRIETOR ane Eniroa. ROTICE TO qanamaronnaTs. FOLUNTARY CORRESPONDENCE, eontaii vanal news, solicited From any quarter ef the wor dll be habe a a oF CIV RTELLIGRNCE, of all sorte, are RONGOES cqmnuntonsion’, tom must be athe niet y we not necessa THE "HERALD Eb ES TABLISEMENT "te open throughout ‘he might. u iT the ranty of of wis good faith. ap ET THR DAILY HERALD— Three edit per per ennem, THE MOR ‘s wished Pilock. 4 fst se AFTERNOON" EDITION can be & @ cloc id the second at EWEEKLY HERAL Saturday, « eutation ure t Gly cents per PVM OB VHERA eet Boer rae ry g is THR DOL Seta Ws gant per copys sre a pera published sn the Weekly Herald. ALL LETTERS by matt, bacriptions, tivements, to be post tea from the money comlite SEVERTISEMENTS (renewed every morning, and lished tu the orning and afternaon editions, and én extras.) ot reasonable prices; to be written in @ plain, ble manners the ‘propréctor not responsible for errors ne or iid, or the postage will be WNTING uted beautifully, and with te sek, 0 at the nen . ALULEMENTS | THIS EVENING. BOWERY THEATRE, Bowery—Wan wie: Le ayer THEATRE, | Broadway—-Nen Ne Last Lace—Sw NIBLO’S GARDEN, Broadway—Uaim! Pown Lovens. RE, Chambers street Tame ration— | NATIONAL THRATRE, Chatham squaro—Revorv riow— Die Jonee—Dux» Be OLYMPIC THEATRE, Broadway—Cinpeneina—Tawae Wervine. MECHANICS’ HALL—Cw Mouscare—Ernioria: TABERNACLE—Gaawp Vocat ane InerhuMERTAR NoKNT. pnaan MUSEUM, 539 Brondway—From 9 A. M. to 10 “pooms—ua. CBINESE Seen. Macarcuran'’s Boimers Mac ——— Bad Diplomacy The electious which have taken place ia Vir- ginia, Tennessee, Kentucky, North Carolina, and | elsewhere, since April last, have, upon the whole, | been exceedingly unfortunate to the whigs. We | should not be surprised if the elections in Georgia, Miceissipp:, and Leuisiana, were also to tarn out to the advantage of the locofocos. The election for Governor and State Legis- lature, in Georgia, took place yesterday. The ground occupied respectively by the opposing eandidates for Governor—Edward Y. Hull, whig, and George W. Towns, loco—is marked and distinct. The controtling question in the issue is, ofcourse, the Wilmot proviso, or the power of ‘Congrevs to exclude elavery from the territories. Upon this question the whig candidate is as dumbas an oyster; while the 1ocofoco plants himself upon the ground of Mr. Calhoun and the Southern ad- dress. He 18 opposed to the proviso—he 1s willing to accept the Clayton compromise, as the best thing ‘that can be done in the present state of affairs, but against any interference by Oongress with slavery im the District of Columbia—he urges a “ deter- mined resistance, at all hazards, and to the last ex- tremity.”” The locofoco presses occupy the same poritions, and plead, that if they can carry the elections in the South, “the degradation of the South may be averted.” They proclaim the pro- viso to be the settled policy of the whig party, and quote from a whig free soil paper in Pennsylvania, to show that Gen. Taylor, in his tour through that Btate, expressed himself as “ utterly hostile to the introduction of slavery into the new territories.” Sach being the positions upon which the locofeco eandidate presents himself to the people, against an opponent whose opinions are only to be gather- ed from the general sentiments of his party, no- ‘thing thort of a miracle, or a revolution ia Geergia ould prevent the defeat of the whigs. In Maryland an election for the Legislatu e and | members of Congress takes place to-morrow, an: and | the prospects of the whigs are here more favora- | ble. Maryland doves not occupy the extreme Seuthern ground upon the slavery question. She is ranked as a whig State—she is in favor of pro- fection; and the appointment of Reverdy Johnson to the eubinet, is generally eatisfactory to the party. The whigs have been driving a vigorous , @ampaign in that State, and the two organs ot the @abinet at Washington have been active volun- teers in the cause. The loss or gain of a member may decide the complexion ef the House; and with the prospect of the restoration of the old party sys | tem of the Congress printing, a mater of lite and death to the Washington organs 1s iavolved in the Joes or gain of the House. ‘The damage which the whig party has already sustained in the South is easy of solution. It is to be found in the abolitioniem ot the Postmuter General and the Secretary of the Iaterior, and | their system of emptying aud filliog the offices #f | the country. It us to be traced to the foreign | policy, or rather the want of a foreign policy, of | he cabinet. It may be charged to the influence of | Seward with Collamer and Ewing and the aboli: Sonwts, and to we extent, to the sovialiem, Fourieriem end abolitieniam of the New York Ti+ dune. lie course has been Fuici dal to the whig party a the South, and its labors to widen the breach be- tween the two sections of the Union, have been mirehievous end malicious. The favor which i: has sought emeng the various castes and factions of abolitionists, has been breaking dowa the whigs | of the South. Nor can there be any anity, or any + eontrolling power in the whig party of the Uaion, j with rvch a Jodas in their councils. | The States of Lousiana aad Misswesippi elect | their members to the new reas on the Bho; | November, aud we shall look with some interest to the opinion of the cotton growers on the Rey ease, and for the decision of the eugar planters epen the services to Queen leabella, of the home | squadron at Kownd Island. The only hope for ment on account of the weather. than usually energetic, and seem determined to bring forward their best men. | misdeeds Tux Comixa BR ang —The two portion are preparing in earnent for the eleetion which Is to ke place next month, rain or shiae—no postpone- Both are more According to cus- tom, the democrats have had their own fun, ia the shupe of black eyes and bloody noses, im some of the wards; but when the day of election comes round, they will be, notwithstanding all previous difficulties, hail fellows well met, and will swear fealty to the constitution and the party; and act up to it too, until the sun goes down on the evening of the election. As fer as the city of New York is concerned, the union between the hunkers and barnburners, apparently is complete, while the rank and file of the whigs are divided and dissatistied) The whigs, therefore, are fngbtened; and fearing the result which in all probability awaits them, they are en- deavoring, to the extent of their power, to silence the dissatisfaction which has been ere- ated by the course pursued by the cabinet at Wathington, respecting the distribution of offices, and other matters connected with the gene- ral pohey which Mr. Clayton and his asso- ciates have adopted, in direct contravention of the pledges which General Taylor made previous to his election. They are afraid that the demo- erats will earry the abolition vote with them throughout the State, and henee they are continu- ally claiming, im their organs, that the whigs are better abolitionists than the others, knowing well that whichever party gets the abolition vote out of the city will carry the election. This, however, will have no influeuce in the city, for we have none | of the ultras of that school within our boundaries Thurlow Weed, in his journal, says the barn. burners have given upto the hunkers, and the hunkers soy ne, they have enly entered into an honorable coalition. The Lvening Post, on the | other band, says the hunkers, have giver way to the barnburpers. Now we have our view of the subject indepen dent of both, and that view is, that the two parties have assumed « ground that we thiok will be the couse of much trouble hereafter between the Northern snd Southern States. They are both striving for the abolition vote in the State, and are thus aseoming « position that will, sooner or later, produce an opposition spirit at the South, which, when a collision occurs, will be attended with great and important results. This difficulty seems to be increased by the course which is be- ing pursued by Mr. Benton in Missouri. As we have already said, the union between the nivel factions of the democracy 1 apparently complete, in this city; but the whigs are disu- nited diseatisfied,and discontented. The merchants are indignant at the attempt made by the cabinet to get up a quarrel with France out of nothin; id the masses of the party are averse to the whole tenor of our foreign policy sinee the present cabi- net was organized, as well as to their policy re7 specting the distribution of offices here. Our mer cantile classes are in fact afraid of the cabinet, on account of the numerous blunders which they have committed in connection with our foreign policy; and the ultra whigs, the working men of the party—those who toiled and worked, when toil and work were neeessary—at the sys” tem of appointments which has been pursued ‘n the Custom House. Many of the whig party will abandon the ranks on these accounts ; and those elements, combined with the union of the democrats, will give the latter c f the greates, victories in this city that they ever achieved. There seems to be some difficulty among the democrats about their nomination for Sheriff. They are aware ef the necessity of putting for- ward one of their strongest men, and hence Ex- Alderman Stoneall, of the Second ward, is talked of a good deal as their candidate for that office. ‘We do not think they could select a better man. Alderman Stoneall is well known as a man of character, avd, if sominated, will undoubtedly subtract largely from the whigson the day of elec- tion, besides receiving the unanimous support of | both bunkers and barnburners. With his nomi- nation, the success of the democrats in the city would be rendered eull more certain Tue Diocesan Convention ano Bisnor Onorn- poxk.—Our readers are no doubt aware that at the | late Dioeesan Convention of the Protestant Epis- i | copal Church, held in thig city, resolutions were adopted, calling apon the House of Bishops to fix tome time for the termination of the iadefinite sentence of suspension inflected by them upoa Bishop Oaderdonk. This created somewhat of a row, and a great deal of dissatisfaction im certain quarters; and, in order to define their position, and place themselves correctly before the world in this matter, the minority of the conveation have issued a eolemn protest against the action of the majority. through ; and, if the truth must be told, savors of pereecution es moeh as it does of Christian mo- | rality. Now this Onderdonk business, we think, should be disposed of one way or the oth once. It is full time that the public were reliewed of fur- ther consideration concerning it. To be sare he sinned (f the testimoay on bis trial is to be ere- dited) to a very extraordinary extent, still, if we look over the pages of the good book, we will fied that the meck and lowly Jesus, the very founder of christianity, hesitated to condemn the woman of Semeria, who went mueh further ia iniquity than Bishop Onderdonk did. In the opinion of his adversaries, he should not even be al” lowed to repent—he from wearing eackeloth and ashes for bot thie 19 unwiee, well as Christian. If he has repented of his sins, | he ehould be re-admutted to his functions at once, | for bis eppooents know not when they themselves may be placed in a imilar position. There are, his | Bo doubt, many pastors of the eharch equally ax bat they have been | sivful ae Biehop Onderdonk, more thilfal than him in concealing their peeca- dilloes. If ench a course be not adopted, the best way would be to degrade him—to deprive him of hie Episcopal fonctions, and banish him from the church for ever If the latter course be adopted, there is no reason | why Bishop Onderdonk should be lost te the world. Ile might become a politic Bishop Haghos Mississippi is thet the appointment of Mons. Heu [adid in his time, ora star—a shining light—in Tam- debert, the French cook, a Consul to Lyons, wil redeem the ‘tate. What's the opinion of Massa Greeley? | phe hae | Tee Cow Meee —Tae Amenicaw ako THe } Foanion Porviarion.—According to the gence which we published in yeoterda; foreigners who have been induced to Calitornia, by the reports of the wonder eoveries of gold there, are very much afraid that they will be driven by force from that region by the Americans. The correspondence of the Mex enn journals is filled with such eurmisee, bat we Pather think there i no foundation for their fears ‘The emigrants from the United States tok ale ith them a portion of the law-and-order-loving Principles which nowunate the American people ul die generally : and we not beleve there is any poe ibility Of a collision cocarting betweea them and the foreign popular No beter proof of this eould be given then the r action of the pee- ple of € jormia whe, when a nom Chiliea | tents were aseailed by & party of rowdies and va- gebonds in San Fr ©, and the makrented, rowe en maser, improv of Josvce on the spot, aod ponished the guilty a few hours efter thei commiamen of the erie lad to thore proceedings. We do not think thet there is any enarchical spirit at work ia Californin r erevmate ed « court whe wanld run ret if the law did not preventthem. The All che intelligence which we have reerived from | that region, forbide the preeamption. In all large | eommam ies, here are a tew reckless in | } j e mme in Cwlfornia, where moral s obt, will prevel antl regular cour ganced mony Hall, or, if thetia not suitable to his tem perament, or would not agree with hie notions, the arena of Wall street is open for him. Ile can trade in stocks in Wall street; and in that eele- brated mart of rascality and vi lany, he ean sin ae moch as he pleases, and become more respectable and more important as he rises in imiquity. Tur Invasier nov Mexico.—The accounts which reached Mexico of the armed expedition that was organized in the United States for the invasion of Cuba or Mexico, have, appeare, created a terrible commotion in the last named country; and at the lnet accounts from there, great preparation® ef a military nature were being made to protect Tompico, where it was expected the expeditioa would lend, as well as the whole Mexican sea- board We do not wonder at this. The poor Mexicans have been ee severely drubbed by los Yankees in | the recent war between the two countries, that we do not wonder at their fright in reapect to the armed expedition destined, we believe, for Cuba. Dat the Mexicans need not be afraid, we are not ready to extend our commion farther south at present. We have not yet digested New Mexico | and California; but when we have done so, we will not anewer for what may occur. This manifest etiny principle seems to be part of our national disposition, end we do not know to what extent mey lead ue, or rather to what extent we may follow ut hereafter. Pur our appetite for territorial acquisition is not allogethereo rapacious ai pores, ox our Mexican fiveds believe Let as get rid the territory which we wequired by the late war, and let the cerat of cor people be directed to the Sierra Mecre, end we wii] be more competent to predict tthe rewelt will be than we now are. Sufli- cient for the day i the evil or the good thereof. This protest is anti-Oaderdonk all | thould be prevented | Emigration to tae Uniran States —An idea of the namber of emigrants that have reached this city this year, may be formed from the fact, for whieh we are indebted to Major Frazer, that between the first of April and the first of Octo- ber this year, the number of arrivals averaged eight hundred and minty-six per day, or a fraction over thirty-three perhour. This is an increase of about thirty-five thousand on the number of arrivals during the same period last year. We have not, at present, the means of estimating the arrivals at other ports ; but we should not be at ull snrprised if the increase of our pepulation by emigration, will amount to two hundred and fifty thousand for the year 1849. When we consider the disturbed eon- dition of Europe tor the last year or eighteen months, we must infer that the emigration from that part of the world, during the next twelve months, will be much greater than it has beea, or will be this year, Well, let them come. Both sides of our continent are settled, and the i Anis open to the oppressed people of mediate gap Europe. Very Late from the Banama Islands, We have received full files of the Nessau N. P. Guar- dian and Nassau Royal Gazette, fiom Aug 29 to the 19th ult. both dates inclusive. They contain important marine intelligence, ‘The Guardian, of the 19th gives the fellowing infor- mation relutive to the equinoctial storm : eh the merciful intervention of a kind Providence tion of # burr 9 threatening; ad lour- ing clouds, menaced the approach of At elubt o'clock in the morning of that da: Hy 4o'clock 2% 74. the time, aud | blew o very trong gale [t commenced to blow from the N EF. then N.; gradually veered ro | and finally to W. ‘The mercury fell, ulti | ax 29 70 About 7 0% | round towards the S | ed vititant began to with a fine gallant bree; the with ite accustomed brillianc: | shops and counting boures, closed durin art of the preceding day. i ted again anair of Bosinges ana tranquillity to the community, ‘The Royal Gazette. of the rame dat ‘The weather bas brightened up and has become clear, end compuratively cool, Little damuge has been done ev- ep to the fruit trees in the veignborhood ; there and the opening of the igh our tow! that we have been visived Ko lightly 4 we fear that other quarters may not The Guardian, of the 18th adds :— ‘The schorner Esther Ano, J. MoKenney master, which arrived here on Wednesday last from New York experienced a revere gale om the 29tb ulti. wo It commenced blowing at night, and lasted cill 10 o'clock the next day. and carried away her jibetay, On the 4th instant. the Esther Ann encoun: tered a very severe hurricane, in lat 2bd. 10m which lasted 38 hours. The versel during the second blow became water logged, and had her forssail blown away from the gaff while lyingto. She then was obiiged to Meto under aclorereefed wwainsail. gale increasing Had to rig @ drag until about half past 2. A M. on Wednes- day the bth. when the foremast had to be cut away, in order to rave the versel audecrew. Three days after the hurricane, (8th inet ) lat 28d 58 ; long. 73d 40m fell * from Boxter und through the hole-ta-the- wall jou apt. L_wery kiodly to the Father Ann, and offered all 4 bis power, for which feels very thankful. The Esther Anp eame ioto port under a jury foremast. The deck load had been thrown over board. it into Nassau in distress, th to be found under the marine ead ip another eclumn. The Reyal Gasatte, of the 16th gives the fillowing salt in By aceounts recently reeeived from the Island of Great and Little Exuma, we learn that the fol- lo verseln taken cargoes of galt, from the Great and Bush Ponds Little Exuma, vis, Ou the 16tb ult. brig Pamabo, W. RH with 6,000 bushels salt for Bath, Umited States. Thomas Pearron, Prudden, from last from there took 3.668 bi J. Colson, master, cleared for New York, with d the British brig. Harriet, Bell, master for Halifax cleared with 237% buabols. The papers are Glied with the mrual amount of eolo- nial pi they are however of little interest to us. Columbia College—Philolexian and Peitho~ logian Societies. | friends. pr the latter | ith the U. 8. ship Germantown, Capt Lownds. 10 | | nt, BieKenney | te ten ries. | Of stoves, a pirtol ima chest. recently discbarge!. ard half | one bench apiece of lead of about a pound a jett master, | The | Yenterday evening, the delivery of the annual ore- | tom and poem before the above literary societion of | | Columbia College, took place in the Presbyterian | | Chureh in Eighth street, Lafayette place, At the | hour of meeting the ebureh began to Oil with a nume- | Tous and respectable company, when shortly after- the committee, aceompanied by a m aber of | distinguished guests, a the Hon John A. Dix ascon if the asseinbled company. the gallery edded to the | effect of the brilliant re: y piny! jariety of pleating airs, in @ fine style of execution. Among tho vieitere present, poueed the Hon Mr Inte Ambassador at the Court of St. James. 8) Hugh Mexwell. an Alumnus of the College, lector of the Port of New York, Philip Hone Esq. Dr. Bebroeder, Professor Anthon, Beverly Robinson, Eq, | Profesrer Detts, with others A great number of ladies also graced the scene § The ebairman then introduerd the Hon. Senator Dix, who proceeded to deliver the veval annual oration, Mr. Dix commeneed by observing. in view of the two terary societies which celebrated their annual anul- | Yereary om thia cocasion, that he should uot confae Dimreif ip his discourre merely to Mterary topics, from whieh the members of the twosootetion were fresh from ‘thelr labors and studies, but be should take a wider nd expatiate upon the subject of the organine- ‘aud other soeleties in general ‘The orator preeerded to state what coustituted the nece wary nis of popular socletion These were ebieily s popular representation. by means of universal aff neat. « ity of rucers lon aed an equalization of t distribution of property by the absence of laws govern- | ing ite individual or famfly aceumulation, & general equailty of political priviteg sen The orator then entered tw view of ancient demeeracies and rep thow thet the Upited States approached pure privelples of demoeracy than any other ancient preple bad Privileged classes exinted both im Ath ‘ome. founded originally apon social D th udal eyet | the masses in (Mr. D) then diveursed tbe at and the gradual progress of attainment of liberty He ot position of the ugglen which bad 0 of roolety aken pln tered as likel lowed b of the area of po. ’ ering tot np’ in hoping that the F elvee before treseberous exhibited in erosbing the newly formed re Rome (Loud and w ostrions y with the more wealthy mem. od proved, that tn fact. A ve generally held to ble v ed by Mr. D., that mong the paople, wt enemy ot soctety, a uded a pleasing. ronn? Dy raping that he would tom « views in three words, which were, Liberty, Fanality and Fraternity (Crest eppianse) Liberty, 1g underst where every one rerpected the rights of the other — Faquality whereby equal civil end potitionl rents were fecured torneh individual; aod Fraternity by whieh tympathy kindness and good feeling we oll ip all the relations of oelety to hie fellow eith faifiling the preeept, that every ove show able oration, as he wished them to dotobiow lf The the cration war greeted with loud applan Jonw MeMvicen, Keq them procerded t deliver the J Poem on patriotic eobjects emimen'iy « a to the ceearion after which the meeting was d Very few = Out » Feneer feet lately. caught lat aw If the he feb come in of Chat | Chronicle — New Lenton, Ct. Axotnen Detraren —Oureitieens were Het a little to he 1 the arrest. by Tre. Deputy M of Edward Grito. eler! in the port offier. cba: bimesit letters with All partion will be grentl, the d with having appropriated to ithont valeable contents, mails te Likely to be ree | ave been very eerious The Peet OF. department have had an agent in thie vietnity for some weeks past, Inverticating the causes of the low ref red to La examination of GriMa takes place to. | day, before a U. 8. Comminsioner._Rechesier (WN. ¥) simerican, Oot. 1 Waval Intelligence. Commodore Conner has been . My t the eom- mand of the Philadelphia Navy Yard, to relieve Com. | modcre Stewart, Herons Mlet at Paterson—several smote TELEGRAPHIC 1 TELLIGEN CE. find, and three Men wounded, in Paterson, N. J., is & basement in Mill street, groggery, kept by @ men vamed John Magennis.— Rows Lave been frequent there, particularly among that elars of Irish who baunt it. At one of these affrays, a Frevebuan was nearly killed three weeks ago. On Saturday night » more serious affair took place—a riot, which alarmed the quiet a1 rly inbabitanta A party of Irisbmen rinking, and between 11 end 12 o'clock they quarreled and fought, some of them being beaten rather severely, and crying out “murder.” Some of the neighbors and passers by were attracted by the tumult, and particularly » party of young men be- longing te a fre company, who bad bven spending the ning together at the Falls, and were on their way Whether they interfered in the quarrel, or only intended to do so, or whether the Irishmen imagined they were about todo so. as previous rows had brought crowds to the same spot, is not yet clearly and satisfac- torily uscertained One thing only is certain, that the party inside settled their differences, united, and callied forth to attack those outside, whom they accused of muking some offentive observations,” ‘They put them to flight, and one man named James Ayres, who was not able to run so fast us the rest, wa® beaten vnmercifully When he got to bis legs aud was away a shert dittance, he applied some epithet to his e@ssallapts, which ivduerd them to follow him again end give him apotber beating. fis party, chiefly the firemen, reinforced by the firemen of auother company, returned to the corner of Mill and Congress streets, nearly opposite the greggery. The party tn the base ment theu rusbed out, Dring thots, throwing stones at them, snd chesivg them through aseale street Mean- time. the numbers on both sides increased, and some of the Irishmeu went home jor swords and gans Tho opporite party railied and gave battle, dischargin: volley of wtones into the groggery. The party inside again rurbed out and fired upon them, and two shots were fired together @t one man going over the bridge; how be was missed every one wonders Sometimes there were ut many as twenty shots fired together. ‘Thus riot reigned for thres hours andthe skirmishing was kept up till bulf past the Sheriff! Mr Nathapiel Lane. accompanied bya Md ded towards the On his heard two shots fired, and finding that a la were collected in front he barement, and bad bre arms, be halted w from them, to to be done. They concluded that the most prudent eourre was to go back avd arm. and summon other citizens to arm and aid in putting dow: At thie mo at the front of the Dasement w body. and fired a shot into. tb . wounding Patrick Ma- guire with aud parting iked a hort distance, and then had. to be earried to he office of Dr Marsh. who extracted the slug and id it was almost miraculous it did not wound the ery. which, if it had, would have certainly resulted ath. ‘The Sheriff's party immediately dispersed to arm themselves, quell the disturbance, and arrest the rioters, On their ri he thought it was better for the main not to advance too elose to lest they should fire again, and proposed deputy, James Gordon, shouid go £ not likely they woald fire rda the main body could come up while he bad esto engaged in conversation, Accordingly, the Sheriff and Deputy Sheriff advanced, and found among the crowd several well-dispored citi- ho been roused by the distarbance, He asked them who had fired the shots, particularly the Jetone. They stated that Magennis had fired the last shot The Sheriff and his posse then went down iate the barement and arrested the wife of Magennis, aod Miebael Maher; Magennis bimself bad fled through a back door, and bes not been arrested since, Kieran Connolly was next arrested at the door, There were | seven persons in all arrested, up till daylight; some of them, however, who are not proven to have taken part ‘The Sberitt found tn the basement a pile weight. from which portions bad evidently been fresh out. aud an axe | ds beside it, Mrs. Magenais ad- mitted that her nd had fred the pistol. The taney store comaphed by Mr. Robinson, at the corner of Mill street and Congress street, (eatled Cox's orner) was perforated in several parts with slugs and bullets. Two bullets passed through tho water spout, and one entered through the build: which is @ frat one ‘The inmates had a narrow escape. and one mi stated that # bullet whizzed clore by bis ear. Besides Daguise, two others were wounded slightly, one of them ip ation was held yesterd: Burnett asd was adjourn yet affected by dence are Magennis, who has fied, and Mab Conpoliy. Medical intelligence. ‘We bad the privilege, when on Wednesday last we visited Doctor Detmold’s clinique, (whieh, by the way, lent to attend regularly,) invitation to ree a lithotomy, (operation for stone in the bladder.) whieh the doctor was to per- | form on the following day. We repaired to the place | a little before the appointed time, and found several tient himself, a portly, Detween sixty and seventy, re- signed, but anxiously expecting the doctor. Precisely atone o'clock, Doctor Betmeld drove up to the door, | mecompanied by Professor Dickson, than whom there ntleman in the profes. — ia not ® more accomplished sion, After a few encouraging words to the patient: | the doctor gave his directions to the assistants, and proceeded to the business. The operation was, through- out, an exhibition of the highest order of surgery, the remarkable soint being the apparent simplicity of this | cthermire so diMecit and dangerous operation in, the if Docter Detmold, bell o'clock, the family about twenty minutes after one ade his appearance, the patient, who was physicl already comfortably in bed again, told him, laughing, “Deetor, * ay are too late.” at politely tnvited other oporatior man. « (ierman. ly}: wneonretous thought past ail human skill an opinion which was not nly abared by all t eal men present. but which also seemed to have gotten strong bold of the wife and friends ef the patient, who, ms beep Aswad was Greek to ts, protested against | Kanything dene to * dying man Doctor Det- iy to the family, thoogh we did not wnderstans them, seemed to be very earnest and impressive for they submitted their friend with rerignation to the doctor While th tictants were now preparing things for the operation Doctor Detmold stated that the man bad, about eight verks ago Fecely injury of the head. The family phy-ician had immediately removed rome loose pieces ot the rkull. and the patient w: ing About four weeks after, tymptoms of pressure on the brain, weld, who was eniled in. removed another piece of fractured bone and with it all the symptoms of pres- eure The weand healed. and the patient went abeut until the day betore, when the symptoms of pressure op the brain eame on again, an thet the patient was now utterly unconscious, and apparently dying. There was ou the left si the os frontis » deep adhering scar berbood ef which the doctor commened Deldly, but with great care and exquisite dex! removed reveral large pleces of bene. altogeth: wre inches of ekull, ley! ane which immediately pr « 4 int the least jeroeath De ane my th something te that por bold tneieten Int othe Inch long and from three to five ounces. is, fo on opiaton, uoparallcied of surgery for brilllaney of the ms opinion that, theagh the operator had imortalized him- relt_by the operation, yet the patient bad not the tlightert chance of teeovery. Dr. Detmold. however, ina few Lat striking remarks that he had nguine hopes of the teoovery—he some reasons for bis 0 ich, although ot conviner saybos: ¥ present, yet struck na a being plausible, ond evincing deep thoucht, All we b add in. that te , the fifth duy after ti eperation. the man is not only comfortable and doing ‘Frill but thet there ie hardly a dowbt left about his ultimate reecvery, Our exense for thos treapareing mpon the pages of « per te thot we elrous ef laying before He an upprecedented avd brilliant triumph of jonal genius, which we confers we are proud to have witnersed. and I to show medival ont the country, what advantages tropolis where men like Detmotd, most liberal epirit, permit them to witness their operations re Jeetien in Teams, bor by over two thouss: nov a. T from the late @ the rlection of Bell, for over. A votes, The vote stands thus: me oreo Weed... 77 Mille... 2.979 HOVER Wen Greet... ii "Henderson 6256 Johneon,.. 770 conewnse Dist }e « 824 Pitegernid. 44 ' 4120) Witliamson a6 OM " jor Kaufiman in Grat diet riet 023, ard in the sreond district, o The plurality of all the voter win * apnines him be 712, inoreased so rapidly | Anny Later from Sorthern Mexico—indian Hos- tulities, &e. Sr. Lovie, Oesober 1, 1949. ‘We have an arrival from Chibnahus, with advices to the 2d of August. ‘The cholera was still reging fearfully at Durango, and many | arts of Mexico. ‘The Indians were daily becoming more hostile, and had killed over fifty Mexicans, several Americany in the vicinity of Chihuahua, within thedtwo weeks preceding. Mr. Vaughan, an American trader, was killed about the middle ot July, by # party of Apache Indians, nea, the Sacramento, A company of six Americans went in pursuit of the murderers, and succeeded in recover- ing the scalp of the unfortunate man, and also his pro- perty. The Arickaree Indians, a very savage tribe, on the Misrouri river, ‘have joined the Apaches 'n the neighborhood of Taos, New Mexico. Col. Washing- ton, with bie forces, wasin pursuit of them. Business was very dull at Chibuabus, Indian Hosthities In Texas, dc. New Oareans, September 30, 1849. Late advices from Corpus Christi report that the Ca- manche Indians had held @ council of war, and deter- mined to commence hostilities upon the frontier settle- ments of Tex: AES NIL 2 ROA Appointment by the President—Resigna- ton. Wasnixcrox, October 1—5 P. M. Charles T. Stuart bas received the appointment of Surveyor at Alexandria, Va, in place of Wendall, deeeared. McClintock Young, chief clerk in the Treasury De- partment, resigned to-day, to take effect on the 1st of December. The Kentucky Convention, Lovisvinur, Ky , Ootober 1, 1849, The e Convestion for remodeling the Constitu- | tion of Kentucky, organized to-day. James Guthrie Con’ Just eveving ‘ammany Mail, 4 the list o! ions being cal i found that four wards were disputed —the See: teenth and Eighteenth several easer, and decided ns follow Second Ward—Th return. signed by the inspectors Sixth Ward-The ticket beaded Sheriff) was decided to be the sitting di Sixteenth Ward -~ The United Workinmen’s after a lor ighte fy this ward there were five tienetn run; but the“ Van Wyck and Busteed” ticket bad by far the largest number of votes namely, 390: but it was alleged that the ballot box had been carried away by that party and that the el-ction was not fair. ‘The convention. however, declded in favor of that delegation. It being then @ quarter to one o’loek, the convention adjourned. Tur Fine in New Sraeet —This fire was still smoul- dering st 12 M. yesterday, and « hove kept playin on it. Of the 240 bales of cotton. pearly one-half was saved, There were $5,000 worth of de laine yarn, of which about one-third was saved All the wine was ed, and the firemen very properly regaled them- 8. Muuitia Doty.—By a division order, in our paper of to. day, it will be+cen that the time for commuting for militte duty, bas been extended to the 8th lectant, aod ‘we recommend those citizens who have not yet eom- muted, to pay in their eeventy-five cents, which ex- empte them from militia duty for one year. Tre Fan at Castie Ganoen —The extreme inole- mency of the weather yexterd: pelled @ po ponement of the opening of Fair at Cai Garden, until Weduesday, at @ aM. Bee ed ment. Tur Tuiap Hvussans.—The Third Hussars, Colon Postiey, parade in full uniform to-day, in Tompkin’ equare. iD Resiaxation or How. Joun C Carnovw. letter received in Philadelphia from | barle joes the intelligenoe that the Hon Jobn C. Calhoun will shortly resign his seat in the Senate of the United States, His retirement will be a loss to the nate, Marine Affairs Ata meeting cf the passengers of the ship Charles- ton, Captain Morrison. consumed by fire at sea, on the Fs ult, on her trip from New York to Charleston, el on the 234 ult, on board the brig Philura, Capt. Thatcher, from New York to Sa) rb, followi and resolutions | Erq,a democrat of this city, was elected President. The vote stood for Guthrie, 50; for Nixon, 43. Thos J. Helm, # whig, was appointed Secretary. Fraudulent Importation ton of 1 Dry Goods, New On.eans, September 29, 1849. About $20,000 worth of Dry goods, imported in the British ship Gosbip, under false invoices, were seized by the Collector of this port, yesterday. The Ohio River, ac. Cincinnati, October 1, 1849, ‘The river has risen three inches since the heavy rains of yesterdsy. The weather is still elo Another Large Fire at Quebec. Quesec, Oo tober 1, 1849. Another large fire occurred in our city last evening’ consuming fourteen buildings betore it was subdued. It is supposed to have been the work of an ineendiary, The Ministry and Lord Elgin. Mowraxat, October 1—P. M. The Ministry have left the olty, and goue to Toronto: for the purpote of meeting Lord Elgin, wh) is expected there on Wednesda} Markets, de. New Oxceans, September 30, 1849. ‘The receipts of cotton continue light; the total since the Ist inst. embrace 43,500 bales, against 61,000 the rame time lastyear. The weather of late bas been yery warm, and favorable for picking,’but the accounts from all quarters represent the crops as short. Burraro, October 1-6 P.M. ‘The reeelpts of produce sinee Saturday were : Flour, 5,000 bbls. ; wheat, 6,500 bushels; eorn, 4.500 bushels. ‘There is a mod ket 4 In wheat, nothing of B aphacbaa quotations re firm The sales of corn in- bu-bels, aa Western, at 50c Oats Zico. for Ohio; only a shels wheat; 8 000 boy orn. and 2.600 do. barley. The inelemeney ‘ot the weather tc-duy, bas materially cheeked naastions, no sales of moment transpired fn cither flour, nm. In barle: ere were sales of 6.000 , twa rowed, at 620.8 G8e. Ohio whiskey ia quoted at 27%c., with sales of 100 bbls. Shipping Intelligence: Nuw Oaxeans, Sept 27. Arrived—Brig Emily, New Yort. Sporting Intelligence. Tue Races.—Fait Meetivo.—To-morrow (Wednes- day) eo cos one of the moet interesting seasons, at the Union Course, L. 1, that we have bad since the olden time, the palmiest days of the New York Jock Club. Yesterday we visited the ground of Robert L. | Stevens, om the Island, for the exercise of the several horses that are engaged to | appear upon the Course; and. notwithstanding the | Inclemency of the weather, we were well satisfied with — | the exeursion. Such a collection of remarkable horse- | flesh is rarely met with. and the exhibition made wae a full recompense for exposure to foul weather. All the animale are of the first claes—of good stock, well | formed. and fully developed in every point ni | for strength, speed. and fine appearance —well trai ané in excellent condition. ‘The first race, on Wedverday, is fora es (with $100 added by the Course! ere are three entries. vis. > C. Green's bay colt Stockton— a fine, Mercer, dam by Monmouth Eclipse. ourse), m! 8 Leird’s brown filly Cremona, by Mariner, dam ey Bek ar ad oh ‘Arehy) looking very fine. ‘Tally filly Oral os »: ‘Orstor, tom ‘Sarah on. motes beautiful imal, of the gaselle next he ge day) ion three ie je race, for a purse rE ay Kags an inside stake of $300 each. The en) © P. Hare's bay mare Zulika, by Willir, dam Mary Lee ; four years old. © Green's bay horse General Cass, by Clarion, dam by Jobn Richards J 4 Thirteen of Trumps, by am | Those are all good eards—and the game is open to others that may choore to contend with them all | the puree. fay Ny t eed do ro, tle das take of $500 each This | elting race. The entries are as foil Jams Tally’s chesnnt colt Tally Ho, by Boston. pete mo oh fn large. stout fello eti teal | then but three years old. it by bis performance Green's brown horee Free Trade, by Mercer. dam Richarde—five years old Mr. Green thinks he ean sin, He bas improved mach since last Fall ; and | he then made a fine race—-would have astonished his | bat for an accident, (ranoing aray with in the second mile) fe is certainly a noble is now in fine condition. and has a fair chance of running away. this time, with the money. O. P. Hare's gray mare Dostona. by Boston dam An. | drewetts, ‘This is regarded as one of the best four mile nege that was ever bred aehees oie ti years old, of faultless appearance, and d Marcle indleative of extracrdion'y str Y ocrenets and «) We com form no opinion as to whieh one of the three will sim in the four mile rece The apparent enps- bilities of all are ro good. and #0 neatly equal that Philvdelphia lawyer would have to take the ehances, | We know rome rporting gentlemen. experienced upon | the turf, who would pay liberally for the advies of « jevoyant | Having witnersed the performances of the several t times. on the rand track of Mr . although beaten, calned this part of the oan. * Hare, Tally. Green, and | crowd of the finest and fastest horses in the werld ; and they sill attract about the most ex crowd of people ever collected at the Union ther and the © The Danville (Va) Register, of the Ziat ult, expe: The corn and obesee crops in pe mn ne well ae in the adjoining counties. prom! t yield In Hatifax, Charlotte, Meoklen ry. the corn fs unt fin tifa is ready for the knife y fine ap. pearanee, ‘The Houston (Texas) Telerroph, of the 6th nitimo, #:— Owing to the extraordinary freshets in the Red | the Trinity and intervering #tre ‘of the army worm, and the heavy eoast. the cotton ero at will searcely amount to even half ef that of previo It Is extimated that the erop in tee Teounties has been redaced to only t fifteen thourasnd beles, althouch in favorable ve the crop in that section ex: of the large plantations on pletely innndated. and th thore t fay rR been 6 raenged many of t erent The worms re 7 the | the last three weoke. They | anties of Grimes, ket, On the Brasos, | and along the Colorado, the cropr are excel: lent, and it is probable, that in most of the eounties bordering thore streams, ax large a number of bales Fill be made there asin the previous year Sorerat of the planters have commenced picking, and the staple is exerilent, ‘The Charleston (8. © ) Courier, of the 2th alt. hee A telegraphic derpateh from New Orleans, under date oft hSeptember. whieh eays:— Very unfar «| continue to be reeeived of the cotton orop conceded, that the erop must be far short of Tage ONE, eT: der the most fayerable eircum- eer, | off 34 per eont 10 exprens Our #01 through whose in- strumentality we have escaped the awful death which threatened us Therefore That our Jasting and heartfelt gratitude is tain Morri-on, for the anxi ttention played by hi —- and crew for their daring exertions in our be- Resolved, That we tender our sincere dial thanks to Captain Thatcher, of the brig ratiars, hie humanity in receiving us om board and the earnestness and care with which be has provided for our eomfort. [Signed by all the passengers.) Malls for California. The steamship Crescent City will leave this pert at o'clock this afternoon for Chagres. She will earry tho maile for the Pacife. They will close in this eity at 2o’cloek. The Weekly, the Dollar Weekly, aud the Deily Hercld ean be had at the office, in wrappers, te send by her. a Mails for Europe. ‘The steamship Cambria will leave this port to-morrow noon for Halifax and Liverpool. Her mails will close at balf-past 10 o'clock. The eekly Herald, printed im French and English, will be ready at 9 o’eloek to- morrow morning. Single copies, in wrappers, six- pence; annual subscription, four dollars, to inelude the postege. Cheap Cash House, bbers In Auction Goods.—J. Farrel! & Co., 14 street, near way, invite country milliners and 1 trade to inspeet elegant stock of Goo broideries, and articles of every description President Taylor a: Cabinet —tra- fecal gelebrated tishographie print, of sr anied we riot in iibera! ‘ae ¢ount to tho trade. The ray yn on the wp should fail Jeetion of portrait in the United Btat reoraer of Broadway and Murray etree Feciates good ae Ei at bie wr Cavting Room wahere mag. be Geen the tnegest ir Cu oma, Sad best stsortment'in the city. Don’t Stop the the Cre Crescent City, for there are fi honcht French ealf beote for that © it weait recommend ail \ Californie iene per tham any hat the public, who look to ‘We might confirm ‘but we prefer Tecommending sur readers to go and ree. selves at Tubes 138 Canal sereet, between Thompeon and rene atrsete. rote ng, House, will reel . a k. P.M. Private in~ xpored in me ba om the woe b; though his, Fal erproof, \s anxions that it shou! ri! —_ COMMERCIAL AFFAIRS, MONEY MARKET. Monday, Oct, 1m P, M. ‘This has been rather a bloe day in Wall etrest. The weather was very ditagreenhle. which acted as a damper on the fancies. At the firet board, Treavury Notes tell Pennsylvania & Mj Farmers’ Loan, % ; ‘S ) Reading Boods, Long Island, MX There wero femal rales of all but Long Ix Erie Qallroad war more active than usval « notwithstanding the Opening of the road to Mimira, the El Dorado of the company, there were sellers on tinm. Harlem and Canton bave fallen back and become quiet again. The market clored heary. aod there ie no health or fin it. Our predictions relative to the course of prices, will, in all human probability, be verided. ‘We are anxiously looking for the report of the Th Jem Railroad Company, as it Is proposed to show that ae emall dividend can be declared next Febraary, It ie stated that every member of the board of directors will sign this report. This we do not dowbt; ba oO mot believe one of them will b: investigated the affairs of the coneern, or be able to tell whether the report iv correct or not. We must, howevcr, wait the appear- ance of the report, and not avticlpate it ‘The reevipts at the office of the Assistant Treasurer of this port, today, amounted to $42082 97; pay- mente, $78050 11; balance, $4,091,081 #2; datics, $99 068 During the part week, $210,000 1m silver have been d via Albany, from the West, and $290,000 jo silver forwarded to Toronto, Kingston, and Montreal: via Albeny. This ehows @ balance agatnst as of $20,000. ‘The National Dank has dvclared a eami-ananal divi- dend of four per cent, payable on the 10th Inst. The following banks at Portiand have deolarel serat- arnnsl dividends:—Benk of Camberland, four per cent; Canal Rank, three pot cont; Manufacturers’ aad Traders’, four per cont; Merchants’, four por eent. At Plymouth, Old Colony Bank, f mouth Dank, four; Old Colony I #ix per cent, The Win hare declared » dividend of seven per cent, The voter of the St Albans Dank, Vermont, ars now redeemed at the Suffolk b Boston. This redac: the discount to \ percent, ‘The Brifich steamship Severn, at Mobile, from Vers Cros, brought $44977 im epecte for houses in Orlew Land warrants are felling in this market for $122 0 $126 ; forty sore warrants. $45, The supply is so mach few days we shall be abo to tell w our railroad companies have boon doing the part month