The New York Herald Newspaper, August 26, 1849, Page 1

NO 6559. SUNDAY MORNING, AUGUST 26, 1849. THE EUROPEAN NEWS. ARRIVAL OF THE CANADA. The Details of the Intelligence. OUR FOREIGN CORRESPONDENCE, Bic. Mv. Bre The steamship Canada, Captain Judkins, arrived at this port at 8 o’clock yesterday morning, from Liverpool, via Halifax. She left Liverpool on ‘Saturday afternoon, the 11th inst. Our correspondence and files of papers are full to the latest dates. Our French Correspondence, \ Paris, August 9, 1849. ‘The Financial Condition of France—New Loan— ‘Sad Condition of the Cowntry—The Property of Louis Philippe—What 1s to be done with it ?— The Grand Opera—The Government acting as Manager of a Theatre, §c. §e. If we have no event to report of any great poli- ‘tical importance this week, outside the walls of the Chamber, we have at least ene remarkable circumstance to record as having occurred within them. The Minister of Finance, M. Passy, has sud- denly announced a lean of 200 millions of francs, and has accompanied the announcement by a «speech, singularly contrasted by its frankness with all the speeches to which the public have been hi- therto accustomed from Ministers of Finance, vunder all regimes, and in all countries. It appears ‘to have become a traditional privilege with these functionaries to shed over the financial landscape the hue of the rose, and to view even the most dis- astrous situations with the eye of sanguine hope. MM. Passy has departed from this tradition, and has come forward with an absence of reserve al- together remarkable, and admitted the disastrous financial condition of the country. He cannot be accused of making the slightest disguise of the difficulties of the situation, but he has not, on the other hand, exaggerated these financial embar- rassments, which every well informed person, conversant with the affaira of the public expendi- ture and revenue, has been aware of. The actual position of the finances of the country at this mo- ‘ment may be expressed in the simple and clear announcement, that the incomings of the Treasu- ry, for the present year, 1849, will be short of its outgoings by the sum of 550 millions of fraacs.— Now, as there was a deficit last year, and the year before, so there is no ground for supposing that there will not be another deficiency next year, unless extraordinarily energetic measures be taken to prevent it, and it requires no unusual amount of commercial knowledge to be aware to what, at Jast, a country or an individual must come, whose annual expenditure, regularly and continually ex- ceeds its annual income. M. Passy proposes to adopt vigorous measures to augment the incomings, and thus diminish or extinguish the deficit. What new taxes are to be imposed have not yet been announced, farther than, -re-establishing the duty on drinks, which was abolished by the late Assembly. It is well under- st that the chief expedient of the Finance Minister 1s an income tax. * But to return to the present condition of affairs. ‘The loan of two hundred millions—supposing it to ‘be conceded and obtained, which no doubt it will be—will cover two hundred millions out of five hundred and fifty millions of deficit of this year. ‘There will still be three hundred and fifty millions of francs to be provided for, by adding that amount te the floating debt, in the shape of trea- sury bills. Such are, in a few words, the cireum- stances laid before tne country and the Assembly ‘by the Minister of Finance. .Meaawhile, the reports of the commercial condi- tion of the country, which come from the manufac- turing districts, are rather more favorable. I heard, yesterday, an eminent mauufacturer and capitalist of St. Quentin declare that there was not a hand | in that plece unemployed, and that all the mts were working full time. The ac- cou Lyons are also very favorable, Still it must be acknowledged that the commerce of Pans is depressed beyond all precedent, and de- spair ia visible in every visage. The great Maga- sing, with which you are familiar at the west end ot the town, Buch as the Ville de Paris, the Villes ede France, the Trois Quartiers, the establishment an the Rue Chaussee a’Antin, ond others of the same class, are literally idle. Each of these esta blishments employs usually from 100 to 200 persons, A Sarge portion of them have been discharged, and those remain have nothing to do but cawser allthe long day. Not a soul is ever seen entering the establishments. ree much of this must be ascribed to the absence oar rel frem Paris, yet nota little is ‘to be explained by the reserve of the wealthy among the French themselves. All have coutracted theit expenditures from vague fears of changes and of positive revelution. oc) tell you, that the gene- impression among the best intormed persons here, although they are not very ready to express itis, that many bad days are «till reserved for the country, and that it has net yet seen the end nor the worst of its disasters, commercial or political; but what the next coup de theatre is likely to be, no one seems able to predict [tia most unfortunate for wade that the public, in general, cannot be bronght to regard the present state of things in eny other light than asa provisional vone; and I need not say, that while this impression prevails confidence can never revive, and without con! commerce must languish, and prosperity — be re-established my will see that a heavy fall tok place immediate- ly on the announcement of the loan. A reaction, however, has since oveurred, which is partly as- eribed to a report which is circulated that govern- ‘ment ia about to relieve itself of the responsibiluy of the Lyons railway. I mentioned this rumor in my last Bourse report, but it has since acquited much more consistency. I have inquired ia well ‘intormed quarters as ad have ascertained ‘that it is quite trne thata negotiation is in progress detween the government and some large capitalists here, who are understood to be in relation with ceertain English capitalists, for the purpose of taking Lyons line oll the hands of the government, ‘The terms are not yet settled, but it is anderat “thethey will be something of thissort. The go- vernment will relingmish jaim on one hundred fry millions alrendy expended on the line, i i the —— made of the — a of completing the line by the government engi neers. Thus, af the line should cost more in completing it than this estimates the govern ment will be nly responsible for 5 per cent ‘on the amount of the estimate, bat if it should be below this, and that the tratlic shold only pay 3 cent. veTnment mist mike ap the differ thee of 2 rer t. There is no doubt that on these terms capitalists will easily be found to wae dertake the enterprize; they will have the same ge- curity for 5 per cent on their cap tal as they would have in the funde, besides the prospect of the sur- plus proceeds of the road, on which, as | have observed, 150 millions of capital have been already expended, of which the compeny will have the benefit, [tis propoeed to grant, on these terms, 4 Jeaee of 100 years to the company [tis very pro- able that I may be able to announce, in my next, the favorable issi g pte ree — Py thie nt, you ser that the repo men- stones last wry being Seeeenys, that om would gain two millions, is incorrect. Par in winch the Treasury will benefit will be that it will be saved the oeeessity of providing tunds for completing the line. ‘The line ia at pre- sent completed to Dyon, which 1s within 30 be ques of Chalones, trom whence there is a steam com munteation to Lyons and Avignon, by the Rhone, and from Avignon the road ts open to Marseilles. When these thirty lesgues from Dijon to Chalens shall have been completed, therefore, the journey between Paris and Marseilles will be materially report of the Bourse and money market | expedited—steam power on land or water becom- ing the propelling agency through the whole line, pnfused and incorrect reports having quently circulated in the public journals on the si- tuation of the private property of the Orleans fami- ly in France, 1 think it well, once for ail, to put you ip possession of the real circumstances attend- ing it. You are aware that after the revolution of 1880, the King, being rendered incapable of heldiag proverty, independent of the crown, transferre 18 immense property to his children, except the Due d’Aumale, who, having inherited the vast ew tates of the Duc de Bourbon, wus himself almost aa wealthy as Louis Fhillege. Bat although the pro- perty was thus invested in the children, the adm nistration of it remained with the King during his life. During the 13 years that he occupied the throne manifested an insatiable desire to improve and adorn the royal palaces, which were national property, such us Vertailion, Foa- tainbleau, Amboise, and Pau. Not only were reat architectural improvements made in these, but works of art, of cousiderabie value, were obtained to adorn them. ‘The museum a Versailles alone cost an immense sum. Now, as no minister who served under Louis Philippe could he pesvailed ‘upon to apply to ty Chamberfor fuads to defray these expenses, the King appropriated his Wn private revenues to that purpose; or, to speak more correctly, he raised money for the purpose on own personal responsibility, relying, of course, on being repaid by the country, at a later period.— The King never could believe that France would retain the property in these royal palaces, leaving him to pay for it. In this situation things were when the revolution of February, 1348, came. Im mediately after the flight of is Philippe, his creditors, whose claims amounted to an alinost ine credible sum, became clamorous, aud urged their demands upon the provisional government. Some of of “the spoils,” has commenced in real earnest. , The question, what is to become ef Baden and the emuller States, and whether the supremacy of Prus- | sia is to be recognised, and what is to be the fu- | ture position of Austria, Bavaria, and the larger the members of this government were not sorry to | have a pretext tor ordermy the revenues of Louis Philippe to be seized upon, without the odium of confiscation. A commission was accordingly ap- inted to administer upon the estates of the Or- leans family, which were considered liable for Louis Philippe’s debte. liability was under- stood to extend to all the estates, except those of the Due d’Aumale; but this prince, with a spirit of generosity that does him great credit, came forward, and declared that his property should like- wise be appropriated to the payment of his father’ debts, ie revenues have been accordingly ad ministered, ever since February, by this commis g100; such sums as were considered necessary have bee from time to time, remitted to the ex- in ree ot jand, the balance being put aside for the itof the creditors, _ i Now, the question is, what is to be done with regard to the vast expenditure incurred by the King upon the royal palaces, and upon the museum at ersailles, without the sanction of the Chambers? Will France condescend to take this property and retain it at the expense of a private individual, aad, of course, without his consent; or will the ‘royal stripped of thair ornaments, and the museum of Versailles emptied, to return their con- tents to Louis Philippe, us their owner? At pre- sent all this property 1s legitimately retained by the country as a pledge for vast sums due to the creditors of Louis Philippe. When the debts shall be hquidated, it is, however, generally, supposed that a compromise will be made between the nation and the ex-King, and that a certain sum will be voted to his credit, in lieu ef the expenditure which he irregularly made upon the royal pa- laces. Such are the real facts of the case; and such will, no doubt, be the issue, if affairs go on in France as they are now doing; batif auother bouleversment takes place which should raise the red republicans and socialist party to power, the eneral impression is that the immense property of the Osage family would be immediately contis- cated. IT may mention a circumstance which will be re- ceived with Jaserens, OF many, and which is not generally known. hen the palace of Neuilly was sacked by the populace in February, 1843, the celebrated Penthiever plate was deposited there. This plate is of historic celebrity. Its value as bullion is incomparably small relatively t# its value asa work of art. It was, therefore, gravely ap- ‘hended that it would have been melied in the re which took place at Neuilly. Fortunately, however, a very inconsiderable part of it was lost The military arrived in time to save it. It was at- terwards delivered over to the care of Count Mon- talivet, who was charged by the King with the i tion of his property. were made by certain parties here, , forthe purchase of his plate, which would, of course, have fetched aa immense amount ofmoney. The King, however, could not briog himself to consent to the sale, and it was ulumate- ly lodged in the Bank of France, and such money advanced upon it as the King required. Before 1 conclide 5 hnust 5 x No the sition oO: ra ta, whic! By last, 18 cloed, The plea is, that it needs re- pr, but, in reality, there were no receipts. I ve ascertained the circumstances respecting this establishment, and, from whet I have learned, I fear that there is but little change of its re- yeuing, unless the régime be completely remodelled, It | appears that, for the last thrce or four years, the receipts, ineluding the subvention cf 600,000 or 700,000 fran received from the State, and an ex- traordinary subvention paid to it last autumn, have never come up to the expenses, the amount of which have considerably exceeded 1,600,000 francs | perannum. Now, there is.at present no prospect whatever of an augmentation of receipts, oa the one hand, or of a aincxaten of expenses on the other. ¢ managers have declared to the go- vernment that without anether subvention they cannot goon. But it seems that the grand opera is not alone in this situation. The theatre Frangais the opera comique, both of which, ind opera, are subventioned by the State, ‘@ state but little better, and it is understuod that the managers of both these establishments have inti- mated to the Minister of the Interior the impossibili- Statee, at the present moment occupies almost exclusively the whole attention of the different ca- binets of Germany. The agents of the Prussian government at all the courts of Germany have again received instructions to urge the States, in which they are accredited, to declare their adhesion to Prus- sia. The latter 1s now firmly resolved to con- voke a German Reichstag or diet, even if Austria and Bavaria should protest agaist it. The for- mal recognitien of the constitution, which places Prussia atthe head of Germany, as yet has only been declared by a few of the smaller States. To be sure, the greater part of the States had previous- ly signified their acceptance of the constitution to the Prussian government, but their acquiescence, though only conditional, was a forced one in the then existing state of things, since they were oblig- ed to lean on Ruseia for support to combat the re- volution, which was raging within their own ter. ritories. After the isurrection was suppressed, and the occupation of Western Germany by | the Prussian troops had become a fait ac- compli, such of the smaller States, which reserve, at least, a nominal pal ——— - r : independence russia, and hoped, by joinin the opposition of Austria ‘and Bavaria’ mites the Jatter, to escape the Prussian rule, withheld their recognition ot the constitution which is to esta- blish the supremacy of Prussia in Germany. In | the meantime, Saxony and Hanover, which had de- | fimtively signed « treaty to uphold the constitution, | in conjunction with Prussia, have. latterly, intlu- enced, doubtless, by Austria and Bavaria, availed themselves of the at a made in the treaty, that the legislatures of the States ure to ratity the con- etitution, for the purpose Sone ivg fresh difficul- ties to Prussia, Hanover has already proposed several alterations ef the constitution. Saxony has | unumated, that unless Austria will finally reo nise the Prussian league, it will not hold itself bound by the treaty. The result of the manifold machiaa- tions and meer w e long, become manifest. Already the dieguiee is thrown off by the different cabinets. The efforts of Austria to maintain its position at the head of the former Germanic confederation, the | strivings of Bavaria towards poranang the rank of it | , of a union between these three | is re T happen to know , gado: of going on. The minister has responded with | greatest and given no ground for sup- posing that government will come forward to their | relief. Under these circumstances, a rumor is cit- culated that the Minister of the Interior intends to propose that government itself shall take the im- mediate control of the three esiablichments, aad ca ae on, a subvention, — by = agent ponsibie managers, appointed by the } Sinte, who will lay before the government detailed | accounts of the general affsire, 1 give you this rumor as it cireulates, without at oll guaranteeing its truth, as I can scarcely believe it probable. | The tribunal of the first instance has come to a cenclusion as to the accused of the 13cn June. This tribunal bears some analogy to the Koglish nd yury. There were 109 porsens charged be- \ fore it, of whom 37 have been liberated, and 72 sentto trial. Of these 72, 33 are members of the present Chamber. Panis, Ang. 9, 1549. The Bowrse and Money Market. Having gone, at some length, in my letter winch accompanies this report, into the general financial condition of the country, and adverted necessanly to the proposed loan and the negotiation as to the chemin de fer of Lyons, I shall have little more to do than to send you the prices for the last week, since the general stagnetion of business at the Bourse, incident to this season of the year, still | continues. You will observe that a rise above 89 has occurred, which had for its cause an apticipa- tion that the finance of the Minister of Finances would have been of a more tavorable | Character. The full nfter this exposé was made, had for ite inducement the disappointment of this anticipation. 7 be ter | Atthe Bourse, yesterday, some little animation | wes excited Ly the statement that the minister |-was ubout to present (yesterday) a project of law as to the negotiation in relation to the Lyons railway. in eflect he did, as you will see by the journals, not indeed, diteetly adverting to the negotiation itself, but asking a reference to a com- mittee for authorization to the | gotite ite sale. This will, however, give rise to little speculation until the probable report of the committee on the question shall be ascertained. My next report will probably be mteresting. the prices are as under:— Thee por Cts Bow per Oe. Bank Shares seers. 0) £58 75 12.271 2 Avg 5: + b4 80 2.240 00 68 6 2272 50 « 63 80 2.272 50 ©. Fe 53 80 2217 10 «6 53 9 2.275 00 Our German Correspondence. Bencin, Aug. 7, 1349. The Troubles in Germany—Efforts to Consolidate the Empire— The Position of Prussra— Opening ¢f the Chamber — Speech of the King The Dan- th Dla kade. Now, that the revolutionary conflict ia Ger- ie brought to an end, and the last smoke on id of battle im Baden, is cleared awey, the quarrel between the diflerest cabinets, relating to the conquest of Western Germany and the division vernment to ne- | a first rate power in Germany, and dividing with Prussia the supremacy over the smaller States, and the tendencies of Wurtemberg towards forming a league of the Southern States in opposition to Prussia, are no longer concealed from the public. Frankfort is now held troops. Austria, as we are informed on guod au- thority, is about to send troops to Western Ger- many from the south, by the way of Bregenz. The Archduke John is about to return to Frankfort. He 1 to resume his functions at the head of the central government of Germany, although Prussia no longer recognises the central power. Orders for the re-estatlishment of the otlice of the central wer at Franktort have already been given. Prussia i3 to be required to remove its troops from the fortress of Rastadt, and Bavanan pe are to be stationed there. A formal protest on the part of the central power against the armis- tiee with Denmark, concluded by Prussia, is to be King of Wu | b lor, has of late been held at Constanz in Baden, at which, it is stated, the project wers has y towards been discussed, and the course of pol Prussia decide ties which surround Prussi note from Russia rerege have been received a few days ago, in which the latter is suid to have ainst the establishment of the Prussian league. On in- quiry I learn, that, tl h & note containing such @ protest on the part of Russia has not been re- ceived by the ‘ net has nevertheless intimated, through its ambas- pr at this court, that it should regard the ex- clusion of Austria 1 the confederation of the German States as a violation of the treaties of 1816, which it had guaranteed. The position of Prussia at the present moment is infinitely diffi- cult; but the energy displayed by the cabinet here seems equal to overcome all obstacles now in its way. I have already told you, that the agents of the Prusman government at the different German courts have agaiu been instructed to in- vite the States to jon the league formed under the eadsbip of Prussia. Their entrance now \s not atked as an unconditional one; they are free to propose terms, provided the more important aud material points of the constitution are not affected them; and it is this, principally, by which the eeian government s to gain the contideace of the emaller States, which have hitherio looked upon Prussia as the would-be dictator of Germany. ‘The differences with Saxony and Hanover it will be more easy to adjust. To Dresden one of the most able diplomatists of Prussia has just been seat for the purpose of bringing about an accemmoda- tion on the German question. Nor has the Prus- sian government neglected military measures, by whica the diplomatic negotiations are to sup. ported. The forces in the vicinity of Frankfort 4 be augmented ; the garrwon jn Mayence 8 been increased: and the prince of Prussia is to prol his stay in western Germany. On the frontier of Austria, in Suesio, a Prussian army of 20,000 men is being concentrated. Such are the dispositions made by Prussia to prepare for every contingency. _ The opening of the Chambers took place to-day in the royal palace. The king was not present in rson,but had commissioned the President of the Minit to open the Chambers im his name. [a Jace oF the customary speech trom the throne, ount von Brandenberg addressed the Chambers, and in reviewing the course ot a followed by the government, with regard to the formation of a German union, exsreseed a hope that the efforts of Prussia to establish a contederation which should unite the German States into one State, would stul be sueceseful. The delay of the convening of the Chambers beyond the time ribed by the con- stitution is represented in his speech to have been eceanoned in consequence of the recent revola- tionary movements. ¢ ovening of the Chambers excited but little sensation in the city. Accordii intelligence just received here from Copen the blockade of the Prussian nD | ports is mised. The blockade of the Elbe will | the left baok of the stream | made 5.060 cease on the 11th inst. ‘The Hungarian War. IMPORTANT MOVEMENTS THE HUNGARIAN, AUS BRIAN AND RUSSIAN ARMIKS—THE DESTRUCTION OF CZONGRAD BY THR AUSTRIANS THE REPORTED CAPIURK OF SZKORDIN BY HAYNAU—TRRR(BLE BATTLE AT MISKOLCZ—ANOTHRR AT KIS-TRLRK— THR BATTLE OF SARKANY—VICTORY OF THE HUN- GARIANS—TRIUMPHS OF DEMBRINSKI OVER THE IMPRRIALISTS, The seceuntr be i i der who had been un ’ viously reported io have cecupred’ Kashne, on the dad ult, now appear to have reached Tokay. ov the [heiss; but whether they have crowed that river or not re- waing wer rtat On the other baud, the Russian ie war Pororslo, after some opposition from a body of Hungarians, who attempted to defend Rumian Geoerals Grabbe and Sass are said On the 26th ult the Austris vanced to Kecekemel, whe ded by lerosel bad eral Hayneu subse on the road to Sang ‘andson of the «leotor of Heme, to fight agalost Amerios, in Independence Beige, of August 4, contains a letter fr its Viewua correspondent, dated Jnly 0, who rays that Georgey, in the battie he fought Rursiane neat Sekeso, between Ka-chau an riconers | There was # report, also, at Vi- enpa that the corps of the imperiativts, whic or. ed from Pesth toward the south bad been repulved by Dembinek!. between ( xegled and Szcinok, to the very outekirte of Rakow, near Pesth — Vaother report on the exebunge was exactly the contrary, and tki bad been beaten with the lov of run pritoners, The Soldsien Freund repstta the arrival of the Kuselan General, Seckeo, in ha-cbao om the uth st heard of, was at Viako, a place be. Usmved ted that the Magyars had entered Somtin on the I be. but they reqaire confiras. ngh ic appears Chat enon adam has been fot intrigues of cabinet diplomacy in Ger- | in possession by Bavarian — upon. To increase the difficul-’ vernment here; the Russian eabi- | | it baw been im | Dotin, by am Hungarian party from Come from ‘Austria and Hungary are of con- j THE NEW YORK HERALD. at Semlin as to induce the merchants to move their ae Rente tae 1 trian Correspondent published a letter from Agram, which asserts that the bead-quarters of the Austrian General, Nugent, were at Funfkiro! bis belong appointed to cover Jellaohich's left wing Official reports, from the Russian General Grotea- hielm, im Transylvania, bed resened Vienna [hat cfhicer ix stated to bave advanced from Bistria with the whole of his corps. On the 22d mit he was attacked by the Hungerians, under Bem, who had taken up posi- tions on the heights of Saez Regen. ‘The battle lasted ove hour, and ended by the retreat of the Hungarians to Marca Vararhely Nothing is «aid .of the losses of the Russians, but the General states that a Honved battalion which was concealed in a wood, near Deda, was very troublesome to his trooy Official advices published in the Szekle @ made an irruption from fran vania into ia They traversed the Oytos pa: with w force of 5.000 Infantry, 1000. cavalry, aad tive fieid pieces ‘The Rustian General Ustragoff withdrew, ax he bad but few cavalry, and only two battalions. General Moller in Jassy, bas concentrated his di ble forces, aud. wt the head of four battalions, one Fquadron, and six guns, gone out ts offer battle to the foe. The necessary instructions have been seat to Beerarabia. avd to General Grotenhivim, in ‘ransyl- yania ‘There are Low no Russian troops im Jassy, but only militia « learn that General Haynau haa destroyed another Hungarian town Csongrad. on the Theiss, uorth ot Senge din, not having received the Austrian (troops with uch “friendly dewoustrations’ ay tbe inhabitants of Ketekemet and Felegybaza, the commander-in-chicf ore deved ut to be first plundered and then burned down ~ The Wiener Zeviung mentions the achievement in those jenna, announoe th: Spongrad war, by the command of General Haynan, sot in flames. The inhabitants, alter the imporisl troops bad al- read) entered the town, and were busied in propariag thoir calied \n bussars and Honveds, who drove out ou na fred on them from the houses i agaiuat the ive way. von Plies were first brought sway inte the imperi then the city became ult ‘The Irractives of Ketskemet are condemned to pay a | war-contribution of half a million of florius. m give w pied by om the Slet ult, w & shot, er the explosion of the maxazine, on the 25th, | was the result of accident or design, nut been cleared up Gen Hayuau is said to he hitted his bead-quarters from Felvgybazs to Surgedia on the 1st ‘The Hungarian generals, Messaros Kiss aud Desoily drew their troops from the tortideations, without apy reristance it is important to add, that the intelligence o? the oocupation of Szegeain is given from privace sources and nut in an official f. Anotber extracrdivary recruitmeat is ordered througheut the empire, of 15 recruits to every 10 000 paper of the gevernment, to the patriotism of the na- tion, that they may comply cheerfully with this new call of the emperor. and send their sens, with alaority, to fll those gaps in the army which are made by the insurgents. ‘Tbe health of Stadion has suddenly taken a favora- | ble turn, now that the ministry is | ‘The scarcity of cola is such, that the new Gand 10 kreutser aotes ia: | Bosnian insurgents continued by the last ac- counts in the Agra papers, to besiege the Pasha Be- | sevios in Bihacs. According to Viennese advices of the 4th instant, the latest despatches from Haynau’s head-quarters, | Szegediu bad not been taken ‘The qualificati | of the news of its occupation, ia thus justi ad | everything indicates that an obstinate staad i be made there. The Austrians were advancing on it by three columns, from Felegyhaza, Halas, aud [heresia- no ‘the great number of erroneous and conflicting pri- vate accounts from the svat of war, which are published by the Wiener Zeitung, in & semi-oficial form. while ne Jorma) builetins are any louger issued, produce the greatest contusion Thus, it bas been several times ap that is poritively known is, that inst. vans still at Keleg: obliged to remain, to we third cor; bien bad ta ot Thererisnopel, a littie to the south of 80th ult . while the Magyars retreated lace to n that already some sharp resistance on the part Maygare bad begun to make itseif felt on his left tt in consequence of which, be was obliged to detach » Drigude against Cxongrad, The position of Stegedin, on the I betas, at ite confluence with the Maros, cov- ering the Bashka avd Banat, a well as the Hungarian general, Guyon's operations tu the south against Syr- mis, renders its place ot great importance. aad ne doubt it will be obsrinately defended as great pains have beew latterly taken fo fortity it strongly ‘The town of Munkacs. in the Beregh count east of Debrecein, bax been taken by Lhe Russian oorps, entered from Stry,and the Hungarian Bishop, Popovich, ined. Iv iy said ot Pesth, that the railroad is use nok, to forward supplies to the army. ferred from thie that Seb! the who was at( segied om tin warters to Szolnok. and that Dembioski, the Hunye- i a General, bas divappeared from that neighborhood, | ‘The Jews of buds have deinanded that their nroper- ty rbell be valued, in order to prove that the contribu. tion imposed on them by General Haynau wil! sbsorb all they have. They Aave announced their intention the United States, At Vesth aud Huda pro- '& pound of coffer cost: ger tro great ravage thst Pasklewitch is advancing, by forced marches, through Dehte¢ziu on Grosswardvin, which is > how | Borthwest entirely exposed, ead merey of she Hanereines It is reported te Russian courier reached Pesth from Vienpa, on the irt inst. bearing despatches tor General Feskiewitoh, When he got to osth there was no one who could tell him where the Russian general na aluost at the was, ‘The courier went on at @ venture to Miskolos, @ short dirt Rortheast of briau The at Mirkoicg is given out by the Hungarian party as at vie Lloyd's Peach eorrespoadeut reports t it lasted three whole * The seme authority states, that « hotly disputed bat- tle took place. between wylaze avd Kis-Celek, A third engagement is mentioned, between the troops of Dem binrki aud Seblick ‘The bent is intolerable at Teeth, and the troops of Hayveu bad suffered greatly, on their march throagh the marshy waste between (he Theiss and Danabe ‘The water springs on the way were al hid aod foal: the soldiers used vinegar to mix with the maday drink joued that the diligence from Vienna to Pesith was stopped between Acts and and that * upon this rome Austrian officers were un The release of ope of these, Major Beckers, who, together with the conductor, was sent to the Aus- trian oUut-ports is now at Presburg, has been the | means of procuring for us rome tmwportant corrections of the misstatements clroulated with respect to the garii-on of Comoran homt the ravages of aud cholera are tions. According to t Beekers, whose stat rein vi ng. the garrison, ovvsisting « command of General Kiapka. prison 7 Magyar pride hey are in high the French and Vienna newspapers, h fell into their posmeson on this oeoaston, having deem devoured engerly seemed te put U biful homer And if Kiap! ae bundle of a ervasl, apa pers. ai nigned petitions bave tee presented to the Briti Pasliament, praying for the interfernoe of her viajesty's ACT EBet Jo the Hangarian cvuse, the va oeauth eurrensy in Comora will not be dupricated “9 z y of the south.as the routed rem- corps is called encouraged by the roach was partog ‘to reoroas a 5 the brigade of Rastic, im ordor to re-asrume the of- meive ‘The Gratzer Zeitung reports, that General Nagent ered He had nowhere met progress ; 12,000 laadsturm: cently pear Kaprover, but disappeared on the 26th. A small detaobment of Mag: igh: ‘bor hood, hay be to letters from Constantinople, of 25th alt , Galnts bad bronght news thet the Aas tro-Kustian army, 60.000 strong which afer it had compelled the Hungarian General Pererel to retire. and bed occupied Cromstadt aod Hermanstedt. had ad- vauerd as far as Saokany bad been met by Bem, with 40 000 men, The latter immediately gave battle to the im perialiste. who were under the Russian General La- Gere The battle commenced on the 10th by @ strate. getio movement on the part of Bem, by which he oat of the left wing of the Austrian army, attacking the ling it to tail back on re General Ben, seelog the disorder of the lines, ordered the reserve to savnaes, whioh, jermined and gallant charge decided the day in taver of the Hungariana The imperialists took to flight, leowing om the feid 10.000 dead and wounded. nearly all the ariallery, and $ 000 prisoners, among whom is General Au- leben. General Bem then repossessed Cronstadt and Herman stadt In Galicia, General Dembinski bas also had « victory, aken Genoral Freytag prisoner is singular. what a tene of triumph pervades the Austria press at the advance of Haynaa and Sobiick, Although not the emallest advantage bas been obtained in the Held Only a short time ago, great alarm prevall- ed. The trim, certainty whieh the recovery of Kasb and Penh bad inapired of closing the war in a inbabitants. A long appeal is wade by the official - | swarms of Cossacks, was their dejection to fad their crutch a reed Since the battle of Waitaei Pests each more dixmnal than the last, had jen and dismay into the men of the Ri ance. ‘The fall of Arad. the rout of Jellaohioh, the oap- ture of Temeswar, and lastly. the interruption of the misil between Vienna and Pesth, by thejloss of Dotis, which ensued on a sally from Comorn, had fallowed hard, with stunning biow after blow, upon the terrible news of Georgey's victory of the 15th and 6th But alrvady,all these dirasters are forgotten in. the won- derful march of Haynau, whoracks towns with as much ease ax he takes bix breakfast. In the time, the t of ull information from the headquarters of itch. enonurage the belief that the communi- cations of thir General with Pesth have been inter- rupted, It in mot imposible that Dembiaski, whose Corps seems no longer at Szolnok himself into the rear of Paskiewiteh at py retaken Waitzen, and re-established communications with Comorn. ‘Travellers from Szegedin, who have a: Vienna. communicate the conteata of Kossut tins The first is couched in the following terms ;— * Rejoice, patriots! the country is saved ! “ KOSSUTH.” tats that Bem has defeated the i, The third ‘The second bnileti Roveians tn Travay Ban's dixcomfiture, rdien by Guyon of Temesvar on the 13th inst It states that x attacks were repulsed, but that the place wi length carried by @ general assatit, 1,000 Honveds having tallen in the breach, The Notional Gazetie, of Berlin, says, on the other havo :—Generat Vetier. with the greater part of the Magyar army, has attacked Haynan ta the dank; be hiud Haynau ie Dembiuekt at Ceegied aod Ssoluol ‘and before bim fs Perosel, while Georgey. who has nol croseed the Theins, and who bas contented himself with making sure, near Tokay, of the » Pointe most Jor the passage. ix ocoupying Paakiowiteh om from Ka-chau to Peath We consequently * porition is indeed desperate. and should be be beaten the main force of the Russians, under the Prince of Warsaw, would find itielf literally surrounded on all sides, In proportion as General He: into the interior, the garrison of Como ir activity felt. General Kiapka made, on the 80th, sortie from hie entrenched camp, in which he inflicted severe losses on the gers. On the night of the 4th instant. the Austrian govern- ment at Vienna was frightened from its propriety by the receipt of a telegraphic deepateh from the Governor of Presbourg. midway between Vienna and Raab, an- nouncing that the Hungariaus hud taken Rast, and were advancing against Presburg, and demanding im- mediate reintorcements. A considerable portion of the garrivon of Viewpa was dispatched that night, by furced marches, te the seat of war. Che Imperialists in Pros- urg were in a state of the greatest consternation that the Hungarian General ommanded the troops which took Raab, other it was taken by @ portion of the during «sally. It is clear that for oe under Aulich has been g 1d that he hax been oo-operating rison of Comorn, The ebject of the the various Hungarian Generals is now become obvious; Georgey has beon leading Paskiewiteh, 8 wild. goose chase in the Nort! boon pi ing the rame game with Hayuwu in the South. and baving thu med them by dividing their forces, and leading them to such a distance as to reuder it imporrible for them to give any assistance to the gar- rivon cf Raab, Kapka bas appeared in force before thee ty, the inbabitants of which were but too happ; to orm its gates to bim, and has thus cut off Pas! ‘witch and Haynau from ait communication with Vie a The tables have been completely turned on the mperialiste; they who were to have surrounded the Hur garians are themselves surrounded. Their commu- mac airan with\Vienna is cul off by “lich or, Kapka at Kab, Paskiewit b's communication with waliicia ts cut off by his communication with Haynaw is cut off by Dembinski, and 2 communication with the Ban and with Servia ts cut off by Quyon. while their commu- nications with Luders in Transylvania are cut off by Bem. m the reat of war state, that the hey carried off to the fortress of Comorn. Be. siden this. they captured two companies of Austrian foot, and six pieces of artillery. it’ fs said. that Klapka, who nded the troops did not garrison, who took Raab. which city pushed on at once towards the capitul of Austria, Probably = may a this, be in possession of Presburg, perhaps of jena it ‘The next news from Hungary will be important. THE AUSTRIAN VIEW OF THK HUNGARIAN MOVEMENTS IN EN@LAND. From the Wiener Zeitung.| Lord Palmerston was sedate and in reputation for addross ase statesman We Pe Joice to bear fh the mouth of the British Minlater concessions which, while they contain an honorable aechnowledgement of the services rendered by Austria. to England and Europe, seom to offer guarantees of peace for the future. When he proceeded to affirm that the maintenance of the pot id integrity of Austria was kuropean, and erpecis'iy Kaglisa inter- est, and that, therefore, ths j:ungerian question was of vital importance as regarded the balsnow of power in b he arsigned the most solid aud incontrevert!- ble argument in favor of Russian 00-operacion rf of Hai isturbed this and tl ubjrot of Russia iv to redress it, Lord Palmériton expressed the opinion that the non-Magyar races of Hungary bad, for the greater part, forgotten their old hatred to unite with the Magy arsia 8 caure which they regarded as natioual, bis yew was verse. itis an exclusi jciem, which drives t the other iaces. It see! & fraitiess inquiry to con- tider whether the old Huxgariau Constitution was bad, whither it was melhiorated. or capable of melioration; for the question at Iseue ts simp! is to be rundered from Austria And, therefore, Lord Patmerston did not fairly state | the dispute between Austria and Hungary, 7 here he id for of it under the form of whether Hu he future ase separate Kingd-m, mainiain her own potienality by means of her own coustitutton, or whether she should be Ineo ated more or leas in that general coustitution, which was promulgated or all Austria, On the contrary. the question ts, ben go Hungary is to form an totegral portion of the empiré, or to separate herveif therefrom by fores With reepoot #. this question aesutnes « ’ mely. wheth volt and the attempt to form ® fe to endanger the this State is to be al ught to ceeur enelly t Mnintepance of Austria frain from stating that, fer months together Austria eodravcred to bring the Hungarian | government of Mareh to negotiate, butin vain, At prevent matters bave proces ied to such @ fatal ox- tremity that compromiay with the party which has wasted the blood and substance of Hungary, ia the convulsions of Au impious revolution, is no longer pos- rible The adberenes of Hungary to the ovostitution of the 4th ot March is at ooe# ® necessity 49 indispen- sabi for the proiieation of the country, aad £0 rem sopable and just acovsideration, that it cannot pos sibly be given up. VIEW OF THE HUNGARIAN STRUGGLE. [From the London Standard of Freedom, August 11 \, | in Hungary the cause of bamanity and freedom is | looking up sod the report from Vienna ix. that note from Lord Palmerston bas been presented to the Aus trian government, strongly recommending @ pacific and to thir course it is that © growing disposition is entortained by ‘the Imperial party. Meanwhile. the Hungarian general, George: His activity tary skill are wortby of the great cause of pendence | and partiality | coming, a4 it does. to the rest by way of | Vienue It fs now untversally kmown that ail intelli- | gence of the defeats of the imperial forces is systema Lically *uppressed wt the oapital, eo that the absence of exuitation on the part of the Viennese. on account of | victories. may always be regarded as the admission of positive miscarriage Already the Jugsbure Garette retracts the report of the boasted victories over the Hungarians at Titel while the army of (wroael. which bas been repeatedly utterly dertroyed by the papers of Vienna, ¢ Fame organs to be ~ 000 strong urm, stating that this disaster i= eravaced by tof provisions rom Vien: jenee is re. d to the O4 inet. that bad 4) aneth pearing fh made some porition to ovenpation of the Austrian troops, The punishment for this offence was the instant eack- ing and destruction of their town by fire. ‘Amidet all (he eaiamities, however, necessarily inet cident to a country which La the immediataseat of war it daily beoomes aaa of ie tae that the strategy and ardent resolution of the invaded Hungsriens is telling with reineus effect on the Austro- Kassin forces. In spite of every attempt at faisifiestion aad conceal ment. including restrictions lately placed on the | of Englishmen and Ametioans into Austria, this a- fact in daily The | aetded the matter; Dest! taken by thom trela tie Citeemiaae ban a om from the C! and destroyed. Prussia. ‘i ged w ‘THR CHAMBERS, @ Prussian Chambers were opened om the the White Hall of the Palace of ‘Bertin, b, teat ie rime minister, wh: standing on the left read t — oy, hae cummanded me to open the UI his pame. ye ministry ment Which givoe it the satisfaction so proclaim, Nelarethe'e ata of the ple avd the co: f bel sacs i< Cop! of setion bb Seived it our duty to oppose wi mination of terror whieh a ming & a) H fe bring about which ne Germai fhe n long cteay aqreoment. ‘The catablishinent of politieal ordge: the tone of which is the foundation of German Foratd. a8 the chief function of our activity. often aa the historical t house, a mirsion of Prussia required sacsitices. From you, ry we pect thas you will grasp and examine eur ection sirgly, but together, while you 001 results Attained, Dot without regard to the dtl wore te ; wi bo vanquithed, It is known fo you in whet manger, fur the rebel Tussin has afforded success ewanded by allied German gevern— of existing treaties, aad how uj h the glory of le Tle Leir to the throuo has, at thy head of tae woops lea. ea by him, shared thelr dancers y ol the royal groundwork of th the work of the oft. Teor gbized the complete compatibility «f both conditions, with the Feoure political exister of ali German countries. is, or any other German far as ite independence i od, ry Ao hy Aheed lence is Convern: twuch as are people. 0} Bot remain fruitless. The passions half of thie year, bad bern m he Ger tion, Pe possible to convoke the Uhambers by tho 49th article of the Constitution. ocourrences in Mey occasioned the ring the ber 6 and 8, INK, under wi the Second Prussian Chamber were chosen, was ii - ble. im having eflested these alterations by the decree of ‘May 30, of this year, the government bas yielded to an ur- gent necessity. No'citizen hus thereby evn deprived ef his electoral Fi ty of voting introduced, the im bas a9 much a6 Dornible aver Foters, the which’ the ded, iu the ab- taxation, & lea- on th of Taordinary res} in the whole of this matt yunds of our conduct co: which will be also, inthe meanume, the as en, “a hopes =, yey from m nuance o activity ©) fore Ad ail ordinances, promulgated hy? i one hevdred apd filth article of the constitution, wih be = a The Kimmy J of the conrtitation, the jecussion ojecte meat of the law, ng of tr Yinces, of the ordinance land exercise of fur damental rights, Lm proportion to neuity xitb which we would frergaule arcsives to a tion of those measures, will the ae ei ih we shall lay ap scocunt theroof before tl Tn to the budget, the representations made te the Cham! At thelr firet convocation, may be repeated Noetwithetanding the area’ pecusinry sacrifices demanded by regard, with gatiefro~ anoes. The vy requcrements, withowt ial exporimeuts, or *&Daust: ook s a vious hands, im In the foreign relations of Pi iteration bas occurred. f pene entered upon for putting a stop to thas part from possible complicationa with othee om the German north and Baltic ‘of peopl fn betas interns] distractions Will indweo the Chambers to ret with a out del he Deputies of the Firat Chamber to their thentof the Seectd Chamber 49 pesceed. te tke of their Assemb!>. the close of the speech, the Assembly geve three cheers for the King .ondon Chronicle, August 10.) y which three-fourtns of the Ame- rican publicists are just now professing with coafi- dence, and preaching with fervor, is not wholly unknown on. this ode of the Atlantic. Canada, they tell us, they must have. by! allow that it ie bard case for England. They feel it, for their own part, disagreeable to be woder the necessity of taking a fine colony froma nation with whieh they are connected 2 kinship and treaty. Bat what enn they do? tir hands are tied ; Destiny has y hus relieved them from ie responsibility which would otherwise attach to . . their actions ; Destiny has condemned the North- ern Americans to carve out very improveable pro- vinee into six free soil States—while at the same commendable regard to the Missouri compromise and the equilibria of the Uaiwoa, the grim power deliberately forces slave-holding Cube on the equally unwilling Sonat! We repeat that we have met with the same phase of moral philo~ sophy before. A greut novelist long sumee made it notorious, if not popular, among us. We have pm ba the pale poukpoueat, Bugese Fm cute tleman’s throat n 8 ets, being Sriven thereto. by the Predestinated, the Wri Inevitable, and a good many other ves fiticipee commenci| won f capital letters, We ave heard hew the dark-eyed Paul Clifford com- mitted highway robberies oa Maidenhead Com- mon, of which Circumstance and the Stars were lone morally guilty, Still later, we have read of the famous George de Darawell—of him who con- vinced even the pitying chaplain of Newgate Pri- ton that the blame of knockmg an uncle on the head wie imputable to the irresistible influeaces o an te, rating with those of the Beautifal ‘True Some of us have stared at this deo- trine—others have emiled at it, All Ei toned its breeches pockets when it was pre- sualgpted—teomna al it would never @uit a con- mercial people to have the Central Criminal Court ws toy atemple of the great Greek goddess, eceraity. Accustomed as we are to these principles, whea conveyed in the eupbuistic jargon of a hazy petet maitre, it 18 rae ot yo startling to find that res pum! persons reg: them as superseding, Propsosg conertvable state circumstances, the received canons of internat Inw. Yet to judge ft: — adv wi seem to be the case with no number the citizens of the oye coer That nee nen vocated by so rd moray te dred stouubenent some of the embryo Von. through the Uaion, should if