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NEW YORK HERALD. Northwest Corner of Fulton and Nassau sts. JAMES GORDON BENNETT, PROPRIETOR, ‘HE DAILY HERALD— Three editions, 2 cents per vi Fane THE MORNING EDATION ts published at ‘ee o'clock, A. M., and distributed pafere breakfast; the fret AFTERNOON EDITION can be had of the news- boys, at one o'clock ; and the second at three o'clock, ag f g $ binant, published every * for okr & Feeicn and Tphdltan, matter a. PRUOMTAG CER RESP ONDENCE, containing te rtant news, solicited from any quarter of the world; Pined, will be liberally paid for. NO Nv Wha OTICE taken uf sivaymous communtentions, tever is intended for inserti ted by the name and address of lication, but us a guar nic cetions. ewed every morning, and to and afternoon editions,) a3 reasona le pr repristar not respor PRINTING of all Kinds excented beautifully, and with denpatch. Orders received at the office. ‘THE HERALD ESTABLISHMENT is open throughout the night. AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. BROADWAY THEATRE. srosdway—Mr. Macauiis- TER's NECKOMANTIC ENTERTAINMENT, NATIONAL THEATRE, Chathi SPaRTan—Lapy ann THe Devi MECHANICS’ HALL, Broadway, near Broome—Cuais- rv's Minetreis. CASTLE GARD! oe MUSEUM, 539 Broadway.—From 9 A. M. to10 Square. —Josry THe Tanke Veana AFTER, ROMENADE CONCERT. une 29, (sav, jew York, Fridny, —— === — The News from Caltfornia—Terrible State of Affair: In yesterday’s paper we published a telegraphic despatch, conveying the unpleasant intelligence that there is every probability of a serious and de- plorable state of things eccurring m California be- fore long, if, indeed, it has not already tuken place. This information, we are sorry to say, is corrobo- rated by letters which we have received from that region, and which we shall publish as s90n as we can find rocm for them. Gen, Smith’s authority, it appears, hus been set at defiance—his proclama- tion has been scorned and derided, and no law or order, or guaranty of safety for life or property, exists there. Ip addition to all this, the country is rapidly being filled with foreigners, principally Mexic: aud an attempt to recover it from the United States—to wrest it from our possession—is whispered, if not openly spoken of. Tis is, we fear, but the commencement of dif- ficulties in Califorma—difiiculties that, we appre- hend, wall eventually cause our goverament a great deal of trouble end expense. Yet it is nothing more than what we might expect; and it may be traced to two cause:—TQirst, the omission on the part of Congress to provide a form of government for California ; and secondly, the issuing, by Gen. Smith, of the proclamation forbidding foreigners from trespassing on the lands of the United States, and digging for gold in the mines. During the whole cf the last session, and when the members of both houses were day after day blustering and va- poring ubout the Wilmot proviso humbug, and adopting every practicable plan of making capital for themselves or the party to which they were at- tached, they were warned and admonished of the evils which it was certain would overtake Califor- nia, if a form of government were not previded for that territory. These warnings were given in tonee of thunder: when it was discovered that the Sandwich Islands, Mexico, and the South Ameri- can republics, were pouring thousands of the most reckless and lawless of their population into Cali- fornia ; and it was even told to them that it would not be a matter of surprise if an attempt were made to wreet that territory—which was purchased at the expense of so much blood and treasure—from the United States. Te ull these Congress was deaf; and the very results which were predicted, are, we are sorry to say, being realized. We very much fear that we are about to have a great deal of trouble with this same California ; and if we escape getting into another war with Mexico, we will be fortunate. Great Consumrrion or Water.—Under this head, some of the Philadelphia papers undertook, a short time since, to impress their readers and the world with an idea of the greatness of the Fair- mount Water Works, by making a statement of the number of gallons of water used per day in the city of brotherly love, where the killers, stingers, busters and smashers hold the municipal authe- rities in contempt. The statement included the very warmest days we have had this eeason, and the amount cf water consumed during those days ranged from 5,000,000 to 7,000,000 gullons ; that 1s to say, it commenced with five, and gradually increased with the heat of the weather, until it rose to seven. This is culled a “ great censum)- tion of water” in Philadelphia ; but let us see how it compares with our ideas of greataess. Ia this city about 80,000,000 imperial gallons are used daily during the warm weather, which is about 34,000,000 gallons Philadelphia measure, and yet no one thinks it a wonder. The receiving reser- voir, which is of masonry, with an area of thirty- five acres, and a depth of thirty feet, is always full tothe brim; and whether the season be wet or dry, the Croton furnishes an abundant and inex- haustible supply of pure and wholesome water, which travels forty-five miles through the aque- duct, and is distributed throughout the city in every highway and byway thereof, and introduced jnto almost every building, even unto the very roof. v4 ‘The Philadelphians may enjoy the great opinion they entertain of the Fairmount works, and the Boston folks may prate about their Cochituate as much as they please, but these works must not be mentioned in the same day, when tne mighty Croton agueduct is spoken of. New York anv Bowron Tsieenarn Company.— This Company declared its first dividend (six per cent) on the 18th instant, payable to the stock- holders on the Ist proximo. | We Jeurn that new stock, to the amount of fif- teen thousand dollars, is about to be created, for the construction of a third wire from Boston to New York, partly on # new route, taking in Nor- wich, New London and Middletown, BY this ar- rangement, the Nerwich and New London tele- graph line will be merged, and made part of the Boston line, furnishing, in the price therefor, a eubscription to the new stock of $5,625. The two new lines, we understand, will be soon | completed, so that we shall have, atan early day, five or six wires of telegraph to the Eust. Panama RaiLnoap.—The books of subscription to the capital stock of the Panama Railroad Com- pany, were opened on Wednesday last, and before three o’clock the whole amount was subscribed, by New York capitaliets principally. From Bermupa.— by the arrival of the brig Fal- con, Captain Pict, from Bermuda, we have receiv- €d copies of the Royal Guzette, of the 12th and 19th inst., for which we are obliged to Captain Pitt. ‘They contain no news. Sar.ing or THe SteaMsuiy Fatcon,—The U.S mail steamehip Falcon, Lt. Hartstein, sailed yester- day at one o'clock, for Chagres, via Charleston, Savannah, Havana, and New Orle Aunexed 6 a list of her passengers :— F. Tyson, J.M Smith, $ B Leavitt. F. Codman. J B Moore, ©. C. Moore, F Moore, JH. Wethered, Lt. Schenck, US N ; Mrs. Shaw, Mrs. T De Nunes, Mr. De Nunes, Major A J. Smith. JT Sm J Bayard Taylor, W Sherman, ©. W Filia, Leopotd Shostt, WS. Willieme, Thomas G Williams, JM, Canoor,” Collis Dyer, Joel Whiteboure, FW Clausen, J. R.'Jaques, Lewis Say nich, Wm, Saynich N. , Kingsley, Wm Wt Hioegs, 0. G Day, HL M. Farnham, v1, A’ Mowray, Fdvard 8 Pratt, James Dupbar, Vievianus, Reipe IMPORTANT FROM EUROPE, RAs ONE WEEK LATER. errr ARRIVAL oF THE HIBERNIA AT HALIFAX. errr Overland Express to St. John, WN. B., AND THENCE TELEGRAPHICALLY To THE NEW YORK HERALD. THE FRENCH ATTACK ON ROME, TERRIBLE BATTIA. THE VALOR OF THE ROMANS. The Cholera in Burope. DEATH OF MARSHAL BUGEAUD. The Hungarian War, THREATS OF THE RUSSIANS. OUTBREAK IN THREATENED REVOLUTION. THE CASE OF SMITH O'BRIEN. The Procecdings of the British Parliament, American Securitics. PARIS. STATE OF THE MARKETS, de, de., de, Tsrroraru Orrice, Sr. Joun, N. B., Thursday, 15 o’elock, P. M: The wires have been down since last night, until now. The steamer Hibernia, Captain Stone, arrived at Halifax yesterday afternoon, with 70 passengers for New York and 22 for Halifax. She left for New York at about 4 0’clock, and willbe at her wharf at an early hour on Saturday morning. By her we have dates one week later, from all parts of Europe. The national securities have been firm through. out the week, notwithstanding the attempted revival of msurrection and turbulence in France, and the distracted condition of Central Europe. The funds maintained an upward tendency since Monday, closing firmly last night. Consols 92,4 a} for special transfer, and 91 to 4 for account, without the dividends. Exchequer bills, 438. a 46a. premium. Bank stock firm at 194j. In the foreign market, transactions have been limited. American Stocxs.—United States 5 per cents, 935; 6 per cents, 108, ex. div.; New York 5 per cents, 95; Pennsylvania 5 per cents, 80} a 81; Maseachusetts 5 per cents, 1014 a 102. The British government repudiate all cognizance or sanction of the proceedings of the French, in their treatment of the Romans, The Cambria arrived at Liverpool on Tuesday morning. The Caledonia, as we learn from the officers of the Hibernia, was seen on Sunday, P. M., and would arrive at Liverpool on Tuesday morning. The steamer United States arrived in Liverpool just as the Hibemia left. When twenty-four hours out from New York, she struck on the South Shoal, off Nantucket, remained for four hours, and threw overboard seventy tons of coal. She subsequently damaged one of her boilers so much as to render it useless for the remainder of the voyage. She will undergo repairs at Liverpool. The U. S. passed the Sarah Sands the day previous to her ar- rival at Liverpool. The celebrated steamer Great Britain has been purchased by Mr. Fillings, of London, and is to be fitted out to run between Liverpool and New York. Insurrection in Paris—Arrest of M. Arago and Ledru Rollin, On Wednesday an incipient insurrection was at- tempted in Paris, by about 25,000 of the mountain party, headed by M. Etienne Arugo. It was sup- pressed by the troops, whose numbers amounted to 70,000. Several attempts were made to erect barricades. In the evening, the Assembly declared itself en permanence, und passed a decree declaring Paris and the First Military Division in a state of siege. On Thursday the alarm had considerably subsided, and business, which was entirely suspended the day previous, was generally resumed. At one lime the peril was imminent, and nothing but the courage and prudence of the President, aided by firmness and sagacity, prevented the most serious consequences. Numerous arrests have taken place, including several members of the Assembly, M. Arago, and Ledru Rollin. The last accounts re- port a state of tranquillity ; but there was an un- eusy feeling afloat that a renewed attempt would be made to upset the government, and that when it comes to the point, the troops will not prove steady. All the socialist, or red republican, journals at Paris, except the National, have been suppressed since the disturbance on Wednesday. The city of Rheins is reported to be in full in- surrection, and to have established a government of red republicans. A very alarming demonstration, on the part of the red republicans, took place on the 13th inst., and for a time a revival of the terrible insurrection of June appeared probable. ‘The affair commenced in a demonstration got up by the red republicans, ag a protest to the National Guard of Paris against the vote of the National Assembly, of the 12th. On the subject of Rome, the demonstration of the Assembly to support the cause of the Pope, and to put down the Roman republic, was seized upon, in order to make a manifestation in favor of the Roman republic, and at the same time against the government. The City of Rome Attacked by the French —Sanguinary Engagement. From Kome we learn that the French army com- menced the attack upon the city on the 3d inst., and, after a sanguinary engagement, in which the Romuns lost 800 wen, succeeded in carrying se- veral important posts. A series of attacks hus since tuken place, in which the victory ts various ly stated, but in which the inyading army his suf fered most. The Preneh papers publish conflicting its of the operations of the army ; but from eunts received to the Sth inst., itis clear that Gen. Oudinot had not then gai Access to the city, though he had guined a position at the north of Kome, whieh would enable him to comuand the eity. The latest deepateh from Gen. Oudinot is to tee Gib inet., at which time he bad opeved his treneh- nd had regularly besieged the city © is bo sppearance of yielding on the part of the Romans; but,on the contrary, everything goes Bm leane ‘Tbeteber, W. Heoper,J P Stanicil WO. Brownell H Lerring, R Fuerstein, A, Fes an, Sim GH. Schumacher, Chas sitpeier Vogelang. Thomar, hee B Mowray, WB, lakelock 179 24 ip wtoerage—T to confirm the belief that they would make a most ur nd turht to the bast trond reetaten Progress of the Hungarian Republic. Kossuth has arrived in Pesth, and has been re- ceived as President in the capital ot the Hungarian republic. It would seem that hostilities are still carried on in the South between the Hungarians ané the shattered remains of the Austrian army, supported by the Russians; but the reports which reach ug are so vague and contradictory, it is not deemed advisable to transmit them by telegraph. The Russian General hes issued-a proclamation to the Hungarians, the pith of which is, that if they do not lay down their arms and submit to their fate with a good grace, they will be made to feel the consequences of their presumption. Every effort is being made to rouse the people, and the Magyar government have ordered clérgymen to preach against the Russians. In Baden the revolutionary struggle is now in full play. ‘The Prince of Prussia has left Berlin, » take command of the army of the Rhine, and ia Baden end Wortemberg and Bavaria,the democrats are preparing for u conflict. Fearful Ravages of the Cholera The cholera has again appeared in England, and several cases have occurred in Manchester and other parts of the country. At Paris the disease is making most frightful havoc, even more so than in 1837, Upwards of 11,000 deaths have already occurred, and in one day there were about 900 cases and 600 deaths reported, Marshal Bugeaud, and many other persons of eminence, have fullen before this scourge, which has also broken out anew in Silicia, Vienna, and Presburg, and is raving moat fearfully at Alexan- dria and Cairo, in Egypt. The British Parliament—The Canadian Losses BAL, &e. In the debate in Parliament upon the Canadian Ipsses bill, Mr. Gladstone interposed a most furious opposition to the measure, and his remarks are snid to have made a marked impression in the Hew He contended that the passage of the bill involved imperial as well as local considerations, and that its provisions were at variance with the honor end dignity of the crown. He dented that the sense of the Canadian people had been pro- nounced in favor of the measure ; that even if it had, he did not admit that this should be an ulti- mute criterion, It involved the highest imperial considerations, and should be subject to the deci- sion of the imperial Parliament alone. He did not ask the government to disallow the act, but for an assurance that under the act rebels should not be compensated, but that parties should produce rea- sonuble prima facie evidence, before receiving any public money, that they had not takeu part in the rebellion. Lord John Russell complained of the tendency of Mr. Gladetone’s speech to aggravate the dissensions in Canada, embitter the feelings of hostile par- ties, and that he has stated the case of one party, that in opposition, supplying them with arguments, and mending their case. After paying warm tribute to the talents of Lord Elgin and the spirit of his administration, he averred that it would be the duty of government to leave this act in operation, trusting that its opponents, whom he believed loyal men, would, when the present ex- citement was over, endeavor to arrest its evil con- sequences; that a direct action would be most likely to satisfy Canada. He had declared at once the policy which the government meant to pursue. Lord John was followed by several other speak- ers, and, after a warm discussion, a division was taken upon the question that the debate should be adjourned to the 15th inst., which was carried. Lord John Russell has given notice in Parlia- ment that the financial statement of the Caancellor of the Exchequer would be deferred till another week. The bill for the abrogation of the navigation laws passed the House of Lords, without material amendment,on the 12th, and has received the roy- al sanction. The bill will go into effect in Janu- ary. ‘The Jews disabilities bill passed the House of Commons by a majority, of 66, Its success in the House of Lords is considered very doubtful. Irish Affairs. Different and apparently reliable statements are made from parts of Ireland, to the effect that the potato rot has made its appearance in some in- stances, but generally the vines look vigorous. The weather is represented as continuing very fa- vorable, and the crops in nearly all parts of Eng- land and Ireland are said to look unusually pro- mising. Smith O’Brien, through his counsel, denies the legality of the commutation of his sentence of death to transpertation, and the government have to provide for the unlooked for difficulty by special act of Parliament. Commercial and Finanelal Intelligence. Livexroot, June 16.—Owing to the stirring events on the €ontinent, to which the weck has given birth, business was semowhat restricted, though not to the extent which would have been apprehended. ‘The markets for corn and breadstuffa maintain more than average firmness, although the transactions will not, in extent, bear comparison with those of the pre- ceding week; quotations have been well supported. ‘The sccounts from Manchester last night report no change of any moment, Transactions have slightly dimini-hed, in consequenee of higher rates being de manded by producers, which buyers are reluctant to give, viewing the recent riso in cotton as untenable Upon the whole.the market wears a healthy aspect, Livexroot. Cons Manaxt, June 16,—The market wa, steady during the week, but with only # moderate amount of business passing. Flour slightly advanced yesterday, best Western Cunal bringing 228 a 238 per bbl; Ohio 24s s 249 6d; Baltimore 238 phia 288 » 238 6d; Canadian 228 94 9 238; and Canadian rour 22e 6d a 23¢6d Wheat—An ad- vance in one day of 2d per bushel; United Stotes ranger stom Os 2d a 7s 1d; Canadian 6s 1d 7s. Indian Corn is down 1s 6d per quarter, and ranges at 339360. Corn Meal dull at 158 6d a 16s per bbl. Liverroot Cotton Maxxet, June 16.—The cotton market is quiet but steady. Sales for the week, 40,600 bales, American descriptions sold, consist of 600 Up- land, at 8%(d. @ Sd. perlb ; 6.600 Alabama and Mobile, 3%e am 48d; 17,500 Orleans, 34d. 9 6d.; and 680 Sea Island, $4 a 17; fair Wpland quoted at 434d; fair Mobile, 45d; fair Orleans, 4%d. Imports for the week, 16,180 bales, Stock in port, 657,000 bales, of which 488,000 are American. Taken on speculation, during the week, 13,800; for export, 2.500, Provision Manxerts. June 16.—Beef sold in a retail way, but without advance. Pork—:Western prime moss active; all other qualities dull, Beoon—Firm, with extensl Hams—In fair demand, but at trregu- lor prices. ese, lard, and butter, inactive. Misce.uanxous Manners—Livesroot, June 16—Tur- pentine languid; no sales reported. Rosin in slow de- mand at 2s, Gd. a2s. 7d per owt. Riee active, at au improvement. Tallow steady, Oils meet with public enquiry. Bark—No sales reported. Ashes--Montreal pots offering at 208, Fraicure--Freights continue tolerably steady though with @ downward tendeucy, eteept to the Southera ports. As urual, at this reason, passengers are com- paratively dull, and prices low, bus the number going forward ix still large (Here the line was interrupted by the storm, no more news received —Lip. Heraip.] nd Narrow Escare or How. Joun M. Nines ano Lavy.—Hon. John M. Niles and lady camo very near bemg erushed by the cars on the railroad, oF the old Weet Liarttord road the city, on the 25th inst ringle carmmge. Th tle curve is abrupt. at afew sods distur cove as Mr. v.'s carringe was on the u aseed as he burely cleared the rails, Hus h become very much tightened aud brokethe wa leaiing bunoelt tromat, ‘The eseape from # iy WAS Very Harlow, hey were riding crossing ix in the wouds, «i The ears e eon wh eo They Tow There 18 no bell rung © whutle sounded ut Ue crossing, and ibis ua very ors piece of negligence on the part of this usual cil Menoped t Iciv really one of the 1 onger son the line, being near «curve an uithe woods, There have be several wariow copes at this ph and there will ertaivly be « ere of lite, if hi nm) is not regularly given, wo he low requires. Maryord (Venn) Temes, June 4) Progress ef the Onolery, IN THIS CITY. Mayon’s Orrice, New Youn, June 28, 1849. The Sanitary Committee of this city report 60 new cases, and 29 deaths. of cholera, as having ooeurred during the lest 24 hours, suMMaRy. Cases. Death. Disch'd. 5 1 In Centre street Hospital. . in William street Hoxpital 1 ° red Home... ... see 3 ° Bluckweli’s Island, . 4 o In private practice. . 16 0 Total cea dele se eebe ene 60, 9 29 1 Feanvun. Morvauity on Susenoann — Turmrr-rive DeatHs xy CHoLena,—The packet ship Guy Manner- ing, Capt. Edwards, arrived yesterday morning at the quarantine, from Liverpool, which port she left with seven hundred and reventy-nine steerage, and six cabin passengers, Thirty-five died with cholera during the parenge and seven are now sick of the same disenas hey were landed and received by Dr. Stewart, of the f migrant Hospital. siaten Island. © The remaining pas- sengers who bave survived, appear tobe in geod health Cnorena —Anthony | arey, whoresides at the coraor of First avenne and i welfth aireet, was brought to the station house by officer Lyng Z atineked with vio lent cramps in his legs and stomach, purging, and vomiting At2.A M. Dr, Griswold was called in, who prescribed for him, and in the morning he was sufl- ciently recovered to be able to go home. 4.—It ia not altogether the dirty, filthy streets an increase of this diseawe, Kotten. decayod 1 premises. whose duty it is to v prevails in an epidemic form, t cess Dr Grant's Disit ykluid. the disease disap pearing in eueh places where it was freely distributed By an advertisement in this day's paper, it will be seen where it can be touud Crotena—Fasrino anp Huaatsation. Yesterday appointed by the General Assembly of the Presbyterian church, as a day of humiliation, fasting, and prayer, im reference to the cholera, ‘The following are the teruss in which the ex » is recommended:—* In view of the great desecration of the Sabbath by our National Legislatnre avd wen bigh in poiitical place and favor; in view of the calamities which bave fallea on so many f the land. ip the fearful destruction of property fire by the violence of men, and est ; und in view of the «sof the Loly Spirit, to so great an extent out eur laud, Rehgious services were held tn the following church- :— University Place, Kev Dr. Potts. at § o'clock, A and &§ P M; Twenty. oud street, Rev ED. at 10 o'clock, A M.; Fitth avenue, Rev. Dr. Madison avenue, Rev. William nd SP. Mj Yorkville. Rev. J Butt’s, at 11 A.M, and 3 P. M.; Forty-second street, Rev J) C. Lowrie’s: at 3g P. Mand 8 P. M.; Ratger’s street. Rey, Dr. Krebs’. at 8 A. M., and 8 PM ‘the Syned of the Reformed Protestant Duteh church Jed to the churches under their care the ce of the day. for similar reasons. ‘The Savannah city council set apart the day, asa day of humiliation, fasting and prayer, in consequence of the spread of the choiera in the land. ¥N BROOKLYN. Boaxn or Hratrn, Juno 28, 1849. Since yesterday's report, four canes of epidemic cho- been Teported ‘to this office; two of which N ; ‘i in Clason ave- (colored). aged 21, residence Pros- pect street. near the Navy Yard, died yesterday, CHAS, 8, J. GOODRICH, Physician of the Board, IN OTHER PLACES. The Helena, (Ark.) Shield, of the 16th inst, says:— ‘The cholera has been destructive upon the negroes in Couhoma aud Tunica, Upon some plantations as macy as eighteen negroes have died. ‘The Little Rock, (Ark.) Democrat, of the 15th inst, sayx:—The health of the city and vicinity oontinues as goed as urual, During the pa-t week, however, two deaths from cholera baye ocourred on steambouts in ova river; and two passengers who reached our city in good health, en Friday Just, on the mail boat from below, were attacked with this diseasu, and died on the day following By the passengers who caine up on the Swallow, ou Wednesday morning, we learn that the ex- ginecr. and four of the hands of the steamer Cashier, dicd of chcleta while the boat wax lying by below; and that on some of the plantations butweon the mouth of the river and Red Blutfs, » number of negroos have ied off by this disease, At Napoleon several cr ¢ reported, ‘The Board of Health of Buffalo, on tho 26th inst., reported nine cates of cholera, and two doaths, for the preceding 24 hours, ew Haven, (Conn) Courier, of the 27th inst, :—T'wo cases of cholora have been reported to the board to-day. as occurring in private practice; one of which hus proved ff M.. Smith's, Phillip’s, at 1045 A M Banuard’s. at 11 A. M., Later rrom Havana ann Yucatan.—By the steamer Isabel, arrived at Charleston, we are in reeeipt of files of the Diarto dela Marina and Ga- ceta de la Habana to the 23d instant. The exfst- ence of the cholera in our ports will prove a serious detriment to commercial intercouse with Cuba this season, we fear, as the following extract ot a letter and official notice of the quarantine regulations under existing cireumstances, show :— Havana, 22d June, 1849. Our Board of Health have decided to make the qua- rantine regulations very rigorous, No passengers coming by steamers trom ibe United States will by allow- ed to land, but must return. Steamers arriving with the cholera on board will have to remain outside the bor. or in cave of bad weather. at its entrance, for the purpore of taking in provisions, ceal, &¢ Vessels from any port in the United States will be xubjeeted to eight days observation and those from infected places te twenty days quarantine, counting from the timo of theirarrival here. Paskengers by euiling vessels will have to perform quarantine on beard of the same, Veu- vela with the cholera on board will not be allowed to enter, except merely for the purpose of taking in some uecertary supplies, Such is the prevent deoiston of the Board of Health, but we trust these severe measures will soon be modified. Translation of an Order published in the Diarie de la Ma- rina, of Havana, on the 22d day of June, 1849. In consequence of the great extent to which cholera has epread in the United States, and there being no proper place at this port for the accommodation aud tepa thu from each other, during the quarantine, of the great number of passengers arriving in vessels from thore ports, it has been determined not to admit, while suid causes exint, those arriving in steamers, but such ‘as come in Sailing vessels ax in the latter thoy can ride out the quarantine whic ofinpowed upon tl Versela arriving from in ports shalt undergo twenty days of rigorous quarantine. reckoned from the day of arrival. and also the fumigation ordained by the regulation, Such veseela ay come from nun-infectnd ports, with clean bills of beaith. shail undergo an ob- servation of eight days. after which they will be ad- mitted to free intercourse, should there be uo just wo- tive to prevent it, a ‘ The local news from Havana, with the exception of the above, is devoid of interest. From Yucatan the dates received ,at [lavana are a liule later than previous ores; all that can be gathered from the accounts 1s that the war with the Indians there seemed to be progressing more in tavor of the whites than before. Larsr yrom THE City oy Mexico.—We are in receipt of accounts from the capital of Mexico to the 24th ultimo, and from the Monitor Repwblicano we muke the following extracts :— On the 2Ist May, the Mexican Houses of Repre= sentatives closed their regular sessions, but an ex- tra session was immediately to be summoned, in order to despatch various matters of interest that were pending—umong them, no doubt, the project of the law for the settlement of the arrangement of the debt, on which a committee report has already been made. oa The exclusive privilege of establishing electric telegraphs in Mexico had been conceded to Don Juan de la Granja (well known in this city) for ten eare, with the condition that he is to have at least forty leagues of the line between Mexico and Vera Cruz in operation within two years, also been, passed, authorizing the government to contract for a railroad from Vera Cruz to the capi- tal, and from thence to seme port on the Pacific. A mest awful explosion of gunpowder had taken place near Guanajuato on the 1th ultimo. No les than 18,000 arrobas (150,000 pounds) exploded at the mineral works atthe village of Luz, situated some five and a half leagues from the city, which was shaken most awfully, as if b: earthquake. The destruction of life was immense. A law had | vided change in the weather yesters Europeans were delighted with ij while Americans complained of it as yloouy and enil Jy. There were 17 degrees of difference from the tempe- rature of yesterday week. It is a curious fact Chat hill on the Sit, che Hest oadeen degrees gronter than en the same day of the month tor ten years before. the temperature was tower yorterday than it was for the lust ten years, with one exception, namely, in 18i2, when it was only 74 at three velock ‘The thermoue- ter yesterday, at Delatour's. in Wail street, was 6 o'clock, AM. A2a'luck. So'etack. 6 4'e 13 73 6 2 In the evening. thero was the appearances of coming rain and rome drops feil. ax on Sunday; but it did aot come down in quautity (iil rundown, when the dust got a’pretty conriderable sprinkling Sav Accipent.—A distressing accident occurred to ope of the firemen. on board the sty am! Staton Isiander. yesterday morning. between 6 nod 7 o’elock ‘The man’s name was Sekoyne He was oiliag the ma- chinery when the engine Was Ket in motion. wud some part of iv struck him just above the knee joint. earry- ing away the cap of the knee, and feactui the leg down to the ankle He was conveyed to the hospital He is the son of a poor widow, wor Fink Comrasina —On the return of fire y No. 1 from the fire at Hariem, laird avenue, Sixty-furst rtrect, they were assailed by company No 46, “Avsistaut Captain J.M Byrn ving at hand. interfered and called tor quell the riot, stating that he was an offt Bet he was knocked down, tramy upon. and ke cer severely bruised ~ having lost bis hat aud «tar. however, were subsequently recoverd. Noarrest, Fines.—About 6 o’olock on Wednesday morning, a fire broke out in a frame building occupied as a bake-shop, on the Seventh avenue, between ['wenty-seveuth aud Twenty-eighth streets, which wax destroyed. aad two or three other frawy buildings damaged At ha! Lo’clock P. M., a fire was discovered 1a & wood she: the yard of house No 33. Prince street. supposed to be the work of an incendiary It was extinguished with- out the aid of the fire d- partment Drowneo,—Yesterday, at 1 A. M., the Morris Canal scow No 47 wus sunk ut the foot of Pike street. The captain. Williwm Moors, and # small boy, nume un- known, were deowned. ‘Three persous on board at the time of the ayoident. were rescued from beiag drowned by officers Grear and Burgh Accrpentat Drownt The Coroner held an in- quest yesterday, at the foot of Third street, on the body of Michael Rosclean @ native of Germany. aged iwenty-five years, who came to his death by accidental drowning It seems that the deceased was bathing at the foot of Third street. and suddeuly exclaimed, * Al mighty God. help we” aod immediately sunk. The body wax not ered until some time alter. Verdict, Accidental drowning, ‘Tue Puacue Srors or New York, No. 6.—Notwith- standing what the toadles of the authorities say, the city iv still filthy. Weare free to admit it is not so bad us it.was; but we would like to see a respectable man come forward, in wopria persone. and pronoauee itclean We were a good dealamused the other day, in a railway car. in listening to two gentlemen talking about the cholera and the pith of the city Neituer of them knew us One of them remarked thas Mr. Benpett’s paper was the enly one in New York that ex- pored the filthy condition of the streets, and that what- ever little improvement took place of late, was entirely owing to bis philippics, “Long life to him,” coacluded the speaker, “for he cares not arush for any of them. (meaning, we suppose, the authorities.) whea the pub- lic geod is concerned’? We were proud to hear this tribute becaure it was honest and disinterested. We may be pe mitted to add, that it was also just. Before giving the subjoined communication. let us give one or two dottings of“ plague spots,” coming under our own obs rvation Between 1th and 16th streets, in Third Byenue, there ix the most abominable collection of filthy ‘liquid that ever offended the nostrils of, man, or destroyed his health You might smelt it at least one hundred yards distance. It has all the ap- pearance of having been gathering there since winter. We have reen only one other place to equal this in nastiness and that ix Willet street, which appeared to us when we saw it, a day or two ago, as if a besom had not been applied to it for at least twelve months. The very thought of the mixtures of filth in that strovt 1s sufficient to give one the cholera We shall not, there- fore, attempt to give 9 minute description of it, but we commend it tothe attention of the polloe of the dis- trict, and of the functionary, under the new charter, whore business it is te look after such mattere, The following is the communication alluded to ubove :— Janse Gonvew Busser. Esq.— Di I have noticed in your valuable journal a scrics of artioles under the head of “City Intelligence denominated * 'lague Spots” In reading your paper of thix morning, [ ree you have get to No. 5, a4 well as an article from un up town resident. As a promoter of the public good. you will please give this case the no- tice it deserves. A basin is formed by running @ bulk- head across the foot of Delancy street, and it has be- come the deposit of all sorts of filth—the garbage from the streets, the refuse from the markets. fish, &o. The night scavengers also make it their place of deposits, as well as cats. dogs, bogs, and in fact everything that can be named offensive—all of which, together with the mud collected, under a broiling sun, with the ther- mometer a8 90°, you can imagine what @ nuisance must exist, If you will plegse cail the attention of the Saul- tury Committee to the same, you will oblige the resi- dents in the vicinity, in whove behalf, as well as my own, I send you this communioation. Respecttully yours. FRIEND AND PATRON. Superior Court. Bofore Judge Vanderpool. Junm 28.—Cotlomd and Ieciene vs. Sami. W. Moore.— This was an action to recover ® balauce of $3 674 06. It appeared that in 1847, the defendant. through the Plaiuuffs’ agent, Mr. Clark, shipped to Havre two oar- ‘oes of cotton, ene containing 201 bales, aud weighing 6,922 pounds, the other containing 61 bates, and weighing 23.651 pounds. ‘The first was shipped on bourd the packet ship “ Uties.’’ and the other on board the “New York,” consigoed to William Iselene; born cargoes to be svuld immediately on their arrival. 18 plaintiffs advanced to defendsut the sum of $14,149 24 on the cotton, for which he transferred to thow the bills of lading. aud ogreed thut they should be paid their advances. in the first instance, out of the proceeds. 18 seems the cotton was not sold for several months after which wax paid to pl for which the prereut su brought, Tho defence was, that the defendant gave positive instructio: M wk, the piaintifis’ agent, to have the cotton auld ately upon its arrival at Havre; but that the in- etructions were disubdeyed, in cvnsequemce of whi Great lems accrued to the defendant. ‘'o this the plai tiffs replied. that the instructious (if any) givea to “tr Ciark were vague and indefinite; and furthermore, that defendant sent other instructions to Wm [selenv, the consigues. whioh made bim directly, his agent His Honor charged that the first question for the consideration of the jury, wasone of fact. namely, whether instructions were given by Moore to Clark, the piaintifix’ agent, to sell the cotton immediately aiter its arrival; the next question, bad Clark charge of plaintiti’s bustaves. and did they recoguise him a+ their agent; if they did. he stucd in such & relation to them as to be competent to receive suoh instructions. aud itgiven, they would be bound by them; the noxt question is did the detendant take the matter out of Hishands and give other justructions to Wm. laelene, the cousignes, of (hey beloved that he did, the plain- tiffs are Lot rexponrible tor what followed ‘Thy jury found a yerdict for tho pluintitls for the amvuat juimed Before Chief Justice Oakley. John Chester va. Levi AM Vhis wasan action to recover the price of 131 barrelsof tloar, which tue Plaintifl consigned to the defendant for sale, with in- structions to sell it for cash on delivery. The defend ant cold the flour to a maw named Deming. who failed in two or three days afterwards, and nothing was ever real from the sale The defence was, that the flour Was sold for cash secording to the urage of the trade, aud that usage wus not vo call for the cash for # few ays aiter the delivery; thatin the interval Deming fuiled, and that plaintitf oust bear the loss; the defendant also claimed to have judyinent for $238 advanced by bim to piaintift on the tlour ‘The Chief Justice charged that it was proved the Sule War made according to the usage of the trade, and that the evidence of the instructions to selt for cash War bot strong cnough to overrule the custom; he also thought the detendaut was entitled to be refunded his advances, and directed the jury to flud » verdict for him. with liberty to the plaintiff to appeal aad bring the question betore a full court for its consideration, Verdict fer defendant for $258. accordingly 4 McNeil vs John Mutigan —Ubis was an ao- on apromirrory note fur $50; the cause was tried before, and # non-suit granted, the nou-suit was af- terwards ket aside and Lhe case now came to bo tried a seoond time. The jury rendered « verdict for plainutf of $05. John Gileson ve Trustecs of the Catholic Church of St. olas in 2d siveet.an th: City of New York,—Uhis wasau ection under the lien law The drustees entered into a contract with ore Patrick Kealy, to paint the church. the most severe | | Of the notico of the lien there was no funds belouging Fragments of human bodies were found scattered | in every direction. The column of smoke caused by the explosion was seen at a distance of nearly ix leagues {rom the site of the accident. Liwr. Bratt, passed through the city yesterday, on bis way 1o New York, where he takes the Fal- cen or Crescent City. He goers out to Califoruim as bearer ef government despatches. ‘The sud- denness of thie journey renders it probable that the government has heard semething respecting fhe insurrection in California, which requires prompt instructions to General Smith, This view of the case is almost reduged to certainty by the teet that Lieut. Beall was married only yesterday morming, and takes his wife with hin as far as Havana. The rapidity with whivh it is necessary 1 pros renders tt inpossible that he chould accompany him a hp that port.—Phr udedphia Eve. Bulletin, June 2 Domestio Miscoliany. A valuable mine has been disvovered moar Doyles- town, One bundred thousand pounds of lead were recent tet an of $7 00 a Lend ore haw beon found in tho vietnity of Landor- dale Springs, Mississippi, which is aald to yleld 18 por . it, ‘There wore 00 deathe in Baitinaore city, for the wook ending the 26th inst, ‘The annual commencement at St. Mary's College, Wilmington, Del took pines on Thursday, the 23¢) net There te & welcome om each oeraetous for all the patrons of learniog ‘The plo utifl ew din to #sub contract with Kealy, todo the rane work, for which lie was to receive $250 25. He completed the work and reccvived $85, leav- ings balance of $145 25, for whioh the present uit ir brovght. Two ds fences were set up: first, that de- fendanis were entitled to have the work portormed ao- cording to the» wxtions in Kealy's contract, and that it was not done so; and secondly, that at the time to Kenly in the bands of the drusiees, Che lest de: fence was faily proved by the plaintill's own witness, and the ( biel Jurtice direoted a non-suit to be entered. Gotp Mings ov Sanerk pe Curiser—Lately a respectable citizen of the Arioya, Don Carlos Or- tives, on a Visit to these mines, worked three days with nothing but a wooden shovel, did not dig mote than half a yard, and obtained enghty doll in gold. Four others, in the year torty-three, brought in five hundred dollars in’ gold dust, after four days’ work, The great difficulty, which has heretofore prevented the working of these mines, has been the war between the Uras and Mexicans, and since the entrance of the Americins, the war with the Apuches was made by Gov. Washington. ‘The proprietors of the Sangra de Christ, who have a claim trem the Mexican government, are poor men, without capital to work the mines, and have empowered Capt. St. Vrain to form a company for wotking them.—Santa Fe Republi: Nican, Deatns Amxona THe CaLivoraia EMi@Rants.— We notice in our e9 » tuention made of the ns dade deaihe among the emigrants on the Pluins: Henry Roush, of Ulinow, died May 8, 1449; T. Adams, not stated where he was from; Jotn Fuller, 20 years of age, accidentally, shot himself 23h April; a man by the name of Me- Millan, kuled by the raaning away of teama be- longing to the rls company ; Major Wa. Gaw, of Rocheport of Wilson, former- ly of St. Joseph; J lonroe county, Mo ; Major Jol Austin, Henry Tarr and Ty. Tucker, oll of Livingston county, in this State; Edword Adome, ot Gates, of Macon county. publican, June 20 ‘ike county, do.; Mr. St. Lowis (Mo.) Re- NTELLIGUAOK, Dreadful Steamboat Accident and Loss of Life—Queen's Coronation Day—Tue Cho= lera, Moyrrean, June 28, 1849, ‘The eteamet Passport collapsed her boilers this morn ing. at (ernwall, by which accident nine emigrants were instantly killed and fifteen persons seulded The Qneen's coronation was celebrated to-day, and salutes were fired by the garrison. Five eases of cholera occurred in town to-day, two of whick proved fatal Consul at Tuscany—Restgnation, Wastimuton, June 25, 1849, Mr. Gamage, of South Carolina, has received the appointinent of Consul to Tuscany, Charles Gordon, Esq . retires from the offloe of agent of the State Departinent, on the Ist of July, Appolntments by the President, Wasuincron, June 28-2 P.M. Richard Wallach has been appointed Marshal for the District of Columbia, Wm R Vance, Pension Agent at Louisville, Keutucky. Stephen P, Mead, Indian Sub agent for the New York ludians, Health of Cyneit ti—The Weather, de. Cincinnati, June 38—A M, The cholera is fearfully increasing in our city. The weuther is wet and the atmosphere oppressive. ‘The total number of deaths for the day ending at noon on the 26th inst, was reported at 150, of which 130 wore foreigners, mostly Germans and Irish, On the 26th, the interments tor the twenty-four hours ending at noon, were, of cholera 93, and other diseases 33—met including six cemeteries, rom which reports had met been reovived, t Fire in Baltimore—Choiera as Norfolk, Barrotonr, June 28, 1849, Brashier's cabinet warehouse, on Souch street, was consumed by fire this morning. ‘Tho thermometer stands st 90, Flour and wheat are unchanged. Yellow eorn is quoted at 550; and white at Pc, There are a large number of visiters at Old Point Comfort, ‘The number of deaths by cholorn at Norfolk, for the week ending the 26th inst , was 14 out of 46 cases, The Chole: at Philadelphia, Purapeirnia, June 23, 1849, ‘Tho Board of Health report 40 new cases of oholora 4nd 13 deaths,within the past 24 hou Markets. Aunany, June 28—6 P, M. Receipts within tho past twenty-four hours:—Klour, © "g 6,000 bbls; wheat, none; corn, 33,000 bushels, In corn, we notice sales of 16.000 bushels, including mixed Western, at Sle s 530, Oats aro in good demand; sales of 10,000 bushels at S4c , which is lower, Burrato, June 28—6 P, M, Receipte within the lust twenty-four hours:—Flour, 2,000 bbis.; wheat, 4.000 bushels; corn, 10,000 do. The operations in flour are smaller than yesterday, and the sales did not exceed 1 50v bbls, at $3 8744 for common State and mixed Western, and $4 06% for straight do, In wheat there were sales of 6,000 bushels Chicago at 620.; Ohio is nominal at 8ic. The sales of corn reach 10,600 bushels flat yellow, at 430. There iv no change in freights. Brookty: y Intelligence, Tus Wrono Puisorxas —It will be recollected that two or three days since, an arrest was mate by ofleer Higgins, of four negroes, sajlors on board a schooner lying im the Kast River, who Were charged with having broken into a store in New Haven. Coun, and taken therefrom ® quuntity of goods, the value of whieh not known. ‘Ibe poor fellows. after being continued and brought up for examination, made the following state- ment:i—Tbat ull they knew in relation to the alleged burglary. was. that ene evening, ax the schooner was lying off the city of New Haven, the captain, who had been on shore, came back: with two men, sud seeing pe of the small boats hoisted at the side of the heoner. called eut tothe men on bosrd to lower the boat, or it would go to pieces during the night. After this command was obeyed, the captain told the orew to goto bed rightaway. as he intended to take up auchor und et sail by three o'cluck the next moruiog, and ae tually did sail, aud arrived at this city three or four days siuce. [rom these circumstances, and the want of evidence on the Patt, of the people, she negroes were discharged. The captain is still ekulke ing sbout New York and, knowing a vigilant officer i1 watching him, is afraid to come ea board bis vessel His conduct , to say the least, ia very suspicious, Surnene Court—In Equity —Henry Dubois and Others against Otie 7. Peters and Ebenezer Hanfort,— Ubis case is under argument before Judge Morse [tis a mort. gage foreclosure care for about $2000. The bond is executed by both defendants—mortgage Peters * alone. The defendants allege that the consideration of the bond and mortgage was the construction of a deck in Wil iamsburgh, to be mado equal toa pattern dock in all respects, They claim that the dock was not se constructed, but was very inferior, and that they ought to be allowed to recover damuges according to the proof on that subject. The defendants further allege - thut notes were given for the same debt, and were to have been returued when this bond was given, which was not done. That, therofore, they ought to be al- lowed the abatement on that ground. ‘The plaintiifs deny thir, and say that the failure of the construction of the dock was occasioned by tho dock being built differently from eontract. under orders by defendants tothe workmen; snd thut the bond wasyiven cullateral to the notes; and that if they return the notes in court or after decrree. it will be according to agreement. ‘The argument was vot concluded. Ciey Count.—In Cramoxns —Before Judge “Green- wood —John C. Henderson and Joseph K Smith against George PB. Boncroft.—Uhis was en examination of @ Judgment debtor for discovery of property subsequent tothe return ef an unsatistied execution, Che cave Was postponed until Saturday morning, at 10 o’oluck. Fixe@ An alarm of fire was given yesterday morning, at about balf-past nine ovivok, which was found te bave proceeded from a house at the corner of Sands & Adams strevts, the resideuco of Dr. J 3. Thorne. A few pails of water extinguiyhed the flames, Excuxsion To Gaeesront.—A large number of the citizens, yesterday, availed themselves of thy opportu- nity uffered by the Prerident and Directors of the Long Ilund Railrvad Company, for an excursion to the + eastern extremity of the island United States Distric Betore Judge Betts, June 2.—Tux Pivor or ine Eaxin®—The United States vs L. D Smuth — ir Smnith, the pilot of the steamboat Empire..was arraigned to-day, and pleaded not guilty ; his trial goes off unt:l nox. September, , Court, Court Calendar for This Day. Surenion Counr.—8, ¥, 18, 19, 170. 259, 289, 298, 305, 206, 869, 319, 829, B41, 342. 45, Bob, GOT Lo 303, 384 to ag 870, 371, 372, 874 to 8¥3, 905 to 420, 424, 440, 430, Love anv Suicins —The Detroit Daily Adver- fuer, of the 25th wit, gives the tollowing part- culars ef a case of love and suicide in that eity :— On Sunday evening, we obtained the following particulars of the aflair front the testimony taken at the coroner’s inquest, held by Justice Cook, oa the spot. The nume of the deceased was Edwia George Wilkinson. Mr. James Wilkisson being swom, said he was acquainted with deceased; that he frequently visited wiiness’s hougey and had paid atention to witness's daughter tor the Last sux or eight months; witness objected to such atten- tion, on account of their being cousins ; deceased cum to witness’s house Sunday morning, and held a private consultation with witaesa on the subject, and witness in a good-natured manner again ob- jected to marriage ; deceased called again at 3 P. M., and conversed, and withess thought he had B° e away, When about two hours afterwards, at . M., he heard the reportof a pisto! in the back yard ; went out, and found deceased sitting on the out-door stairs, (leading to the second story of the house,) with a pistol in his hand, and his face covered with blood ; deceased did not speak ; he had always sustained a good reputation, and was of temperate habits ; his parents live in London, and ure said to be wealthy 3 he has for some time pust been expecting the seceipt of §1,000, a legacy eft by a deceased aunt in London, and it is sy posed the remittance 18 now on the way to this country ; this bluedy act was premeditated, and shows to what extremes the pa i lead or, i 0 sions will rather dive its devotees; fe had previously told the lady, in a jocose manuer, that he ahold again see his uncle, und unless his consent to ther mar- riage Wes obtained, they need not be surprised to find his body floatmg down the river; after ne left his uncle’s house, he went to lis brother's room, and procured his pistol; be wrote and left 4 aote, stating how much was bis due iromMr, Toles, tis employer, and requested that he suould collect ui, divchirge allof his debts, and his funeral expenses, and bidding him good-bye,” sile@tly returned to his uncle’s house, and placing himselfuaseen yoo the outside steiis, proceeded to carry Mtoexecution , his design of sel 2 true! f- n. 4 Con. Hueurs.—The work that{ has been en- trusted to Colonel Hughes—that of reconnoisan and eurvey of the route, across the Isthmns—nis been, we ure well satistied, ably and faithfully ex- -cuted, tor he is fully competent ta the task. We know him well, and can speck of him, aside frou our predilections for his estimable|soctal qualities, with # just appreciation of his proffastoual me rites / asa brave officer, an accomplish geatlemin, and a scientific engineer he fully merits the res- ay poneible position for which he has been judiwiously ~elected—the head of this great euterprise of com- ys” stituting a highway between the twovcea Col. Hughes bas been well sustained by an. efficient and wecomplished party of assixtants. They all emulour of distincuon, and they are in a fai way of wccomplishing the object of thelr arhbition. N. O. Bulletan.