The New York Herald Newspaper, June 8, 1849, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. ©— Sa NO. 5481. ees a MORNING EDITION----FRIDAY, JUNE 8, 1849, BBA ype DETAILS OF EUROPEAN INTELLIGENCE, IMPORTANT POLITICAL NEWS. oe Defeat of the Russians by the Hungarians. ELECTIONS IN FRANCE. Manifeyios of the King of Prussia, and the Emperors of Austria and Russia. Affairs in Italy, Turkey, Sic, de. dee The steamship Europa arrived at Boston early yesterday morning, and the mails were transmitted to this city by the New Haven Railroad. They arrived at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, in about Shours from Boston—a rate of speed unequalled upon any other line of railroad in this country. We are indebted to the company for their exer- tioras in expediting the train, and the community at large are under obligations to all concerned for Sach an early delivery of the mails, If there was athe same energy exhibited in the post-office, the mails went south by the regular mail line yesterday afternoon. We annex all the particulars ef the highly inte- resting and important intelligence brought by the Europa. Our London Correspondence, The political horizon of Europe was never dark- er than it is at the present moment. 1 said in my last letter that a war of opinion had commenced— a war of the people against monarchs. The two parties are now more definitely defined. The veil is rent asunder, and the coalition of kings stands confessed in its native ugliness. The Emperor of Austria having appealed to the Emperor of Rus- sia, that monarch has issued a ukase, declaring his intention of putting down revolution wherever he meets it, and his legions are advancing. The King of Prussia has declared his intention of put- ting down anarchy, and the other monarchs of Europe, trembling for their tottering thrones, at the first shock of this great popular earthquake, seek consolation in each others fate. The sword is drawn, and great will be the battle. UKASE OF THE EMPEROR OF RUSSIA. ¢ following is the ukase of the Russian auto- “We. by God's grace, Nicholas I., hereby make known to all— “In our manifest of the 14th (26th) of May, of last year, we informed our dear subjects of the tormoils which had visited Western Europe. At the same time were signified our intention to oppose our enemies, wherever they might show themselves, and in our own Person, in an indtssoluble bond with our sacred Rus- sia, to defend the honor of the Russian name, and the inviolability of our frontier. Since then, the disorders and disturbances in the west have not diminished. Criminal seductions have carried away a credulous multitude, by holding out deeeltfal hopes of a happi- ness which never arose from licentiousness and way- wardness, and have spread to the Kast, to the prin- cipalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, subject tothe Turkish government, and borderi: on our States. The entrance of our troops simultaneously with those of the Porte, has re-established and will pre- berve, order. In Hungary and Transylvania, on the other hand, the efforts of the Austrian government, oc- oupied at the same time by a war in another quarter— in strife with enemies at home and abroad—have not yet succeeded in supprseeing the revolt; on the contra- ry, the insurrection rather grown stronger, and in- creased to an alarming extunt, from the influence of our Polish traitors of 1831, and swarms of deserters ard vagabonds from other iands. In the midst of these disastrous events. his Majesty the Emperor of Austria, has addressed himself to us, demanding assistance inst the common ont. ‘e ‘aid admanded: After having invoked the great Leader of Butties and the Lord of Armies to protect our just eause, we have issued orders to our army to commence its march to put dewn the insurrection, and annihilate the reckiess men who also threaten to disturb the quiet of our provinces. ifGod be with us, none can Fesist us; of this let us be persuaded; let every man in our kingdom, which is under God's protection, every Russian aud faithful subject, feel. hope, and’ speai ‘thus, and Russia will fultil its sacred culling. (Signed) NICHOLAS. Gives at St. retersburg, 8th May, 1849.” AFFAIRS IN PRUSSIA—PROCLAMATIONS OF THE b KING, RIC. | “4 The following 1s the proclamation of the King of Prussia :— “To my Pror.x—Under the pretext of tho cause of Germany, the enemies of our futherland have raised e standard of revolt—tirst in neighboring Saxony, and then in various parts of southern Germany. To my great grief, some misguided men have allowed them- avives to be misled in some distriets of our land to fol- low this standard, and to stand in open rebellion against the legal authorities and sacred and human laws. “In 80 serious a time of danger, it becomes me to speak a plain word to my people. “1 could not give aa affirmative answer to the offer of ® erown on the part of the German National Assom- bly. because the Assembly had not the right to confer the crown which it offered me, without the sanction of the German governments, .and because it was offered ‘to me conditionally, upon the acceptance of a constitu- tion not compatible with the rights and safety of the German States, “| have in vain tried and exhausted every means, to @ome to an agreement with the German National As- sembly; | have in vain endeavored to lead it back to the boundaries of ite calling aud of right, which did not ‘consist 1n absolute and supreme power, but in the put- ting together of a German constitution; and even after the failure of all wy endeavors, | did not break with the Asrembly, still nourishing the bope ofa fmaland peace- ful solution. “But now that the Assembly, by decreos which were in vain opposed by men of judgment, has left the ground of right, of law, and of duty—when it has accus- ed ws ofa breach of peace because we gave efficient assistance tou neighbor in the hour of danger—when it hus raived # call to arms against us, and those go- vernments which, in conjunction with me, refused to aubmut to the decrees of the constitution, ithas broken with Prussia, In its majority it is no longer that body of men upon which Germany looked with pride and confidence. A great number took leave of it a# soon as it emered upon the road of destruction, and by my de- eree of yesterday | have recalled ull the Prussian depa- ties who still belonged to tho Assembly, A similar atep will be taken by the other German governments. ‘There exists a parcy in the Assembly in alliance with the terrorists, who, under the pretext of the unity of Germany. wage an iniquitous war, a war of perjury and Tapine against thrones, to overthrow, with them, the shield of the laws, of liberty, and of property, The enormities which have been committed at Dresden, at Breslau. aud bibertelt, under the hypocritical ery of unity of Germany, offer n most sud proof, Fresh enor- ‘mities are, and will still be, perpetrated. Whilst these oriminal acts destroyed the bope of seeing the unity of Germany realised by the Frankfort Assembly, | never doubted of 10s being realised with royal faith and per- severauce My government, with the pleniputentia- ries of the greater States of Germany, which have joined me, have taken up the work of the German con- ‘stituixon. “This constitution shall and will shortly afford tothe nation what it justly demands und expects, its Unity, Fepresenied by an executive power. which will worthily uphold abroad the name and the interests of Germany, aud guaranty its liberty by a legislative representa tion of the people. The imperial conatitution is taken as the groundwork,’ those points only being altered which have found their -rigin in the broils and conces- sions of factions. aud are detrimental to the real wel- fare of the country. ‘This comstitution will be sub- mitted to the approval and rauction of a Dict of all States forming part of the federative State. Let Germany put its trust in the patrotisia and the probity of the Prussian goverument—its contidence will mot be misplaced. “ Lhia is the road upon which I have entered. Mad- ‘ness alone, or falsehood, dare assert, in presence of such facts, that | have relinquixbed the ewuse of Germa: unity—that | have proved false to my former persua- ons and my promises, “It is the calling of Prussia, in such dificult times, to shield Germauy against external and internal enemies, and it murt and will full this duty; therefore do I at noe summon my people to arms. Our task is to re- store order, and insure obedieuce to the laws in our own and in the other countries of Germany where our assistance may be needed. German unity is to be @ tablished: it is our task to defend its liberties from the Teign of terror of a faction which is ready to im- mob tte morality, honor, fuith, to its passions—a faction wien’ bas cvoceeded iv casting a net of deceit and de- lusion over & portion of the people. *the danger 1% great; but in presence of the sound feeling of my peop,’¢, the work of lies caunot stand Prussian loyalty of Cd renown, and the traditional fame of the /'rustian ar, Will respond to the eall of fia’s Kin, rie wy people will stand b,” Me, as] will stand by my ople, faithfully and with ¢ontdence, with God's essing a glorious victory will 1 ot be wanting to (Signed) FREDERIC.< WILLIAM. (Couutersigned) COUNT V. Bs” ANDENBURG. @mancoTianpune, May 15, 1849,” “# == ————— SEE = TWO CENTS. ‘The Prussian Gazette, of the foll” wing day, the subjoined address of the Kir, {y Te ee “ Sovprens oF THE Line ANDO") vue LawpweHn : “When; six months ago. " required your services for the protection of the lav, the heart of the enemy failed before your Seaneee ‘and loyalty. But they secretly endeavored to UM“¢rmine your sentiments of duty, honor, and military discipline, thereby to annihilate the Prussian “rmy, the firm support ef the throne and of lega} order. “Shore criminal attempts have become open crimes. ‘The events at Dresden, at Breslau, and at Dusseldorf, vihere the outbreaks of bloodthirsty revolutionists have been victoriously put dewn by the arms of your bro- thers and of yourselves. give a proof ef the ‘unshaken loyalty and bravery of the Prussian army. * Insurrection ix again raising its headin some of the western districts of the monarchy, and in other States of Germany, Under the pretext of the unity of Ger- 'y. a strife has been incited against law and order, inst all established authority—a strife against our glorious Prussia, which its enemies wish to destroy— against the ‘throne of your King, which they seek to overthrow, It is our duty to fight and overcome per- jury, falsehood. treason and murder. It is your task to defend the throne from its enraged enemies—to pre- serve our country from lawlessness and @ republic. It ix your task to preserve intact Prussia’s power and Prursia’s honor, and thereby to establish on a firm basis the greatness and unity of the German fatherland. {bis is why 1 call to arms my army, accustomed to victory. “Soldiers! recall to mind the glory of Prussian bravery avd military faith of your forefathers of bygone times.” Recall to mind the victories gained by Prussian arms in the years 1513, 1814, and 1815, against a foreign oppressor, and you will prove yourselves now by Prus- sien loyal valor the protection and the safeguard of the most precious treasures of a free and intellectual people, and preserve them to the Prussian and German father: land, to your eternal honor. (Signed) “REDERICK WILLIAM. *(Countersigned) “ VON STROTHA. “ Charlottenburg, May 16, 1849.” The latest news from Prussia is of the 22d of May.— The arrival of his Imperial Majesty the Emperor of Russia at Warsaw, upon the 17th, is now officially as- certained. The young Emperor of Austria, on the 16th, was on his way, by railroud, from Presburg and Ol- mutz, to visit und confer with the Czar at Warsaw. ‘The Emporor Nicholas will, it is believed, make some stay at Warsaw. ‘The Emperor is not expected at Ber- lin, norgwill the Prince of Prussia, nor any of the royal family, proceed to Warsaw. A correspondent fays:—The arrest of Waldeck for high treason, is confirmed, Waldeck has already un- dergone two or three examinations, and, of course, de- nies the accusations brought against him, with skill; but there appears to be little doubt of the charges be- ing fully proved, and of his being condemned to the pe- nalties attached to high treason, D’Ester and other individuals said to be implicated with him, are de- nouneed in the Hue and Cry, and are to be seized wherever they can be met with in the Prussian territory, ‘The grand question between this place and Frank- fort bas made no further progress. Conciliation or arrangement between the Prussian government and the National Assembly is utterly impossible Both parties have burned their ships. Prussia cannot, ‘ranktort will not yield, and it is to be feared that in lieu of saving others, the Archduke John will but ruin himself by remaining where he is, and above all by re- taining a ministry which persists in holding office, in despite of an almost unanimous vote declaring its ‘no- mination to be an insult to the National Assembly. In the course #f two or three days, perhaps sooner, the decision of the Bavarian Chambers will be known. We shall then see whether Prussia can rely upon assist- ance from the south. or whether, renouncing all aid, she ia able to carry out her plan single-handed. THE GERMAN STATES—ARCHDUKE JOHN DEPOSED— DEMAND ON THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY TO DECLARE ‘WAR, ETC. ‘The latest intelligence from Germany may be stated as follows:—The Kussians areas thick as bees on the Danube and around Vienna. The Hungarians are ma- king every preparation to resist them. All Prussia, and every State in Germany, atearming. The insurrection is spreading widely and secretly, at present, to be open war hereafter. The ivsurgent towns in the Riine pro- vinces have been mastered by the Prussian troops. Frankfort stands exalted—the central point, how- ever, of the popular party. ‘ThePrussian State Guzette, of the 15th, publishes the following royal ordonnance, countersigned by the Ministers, aud dated at Charlottenburg on the 14th :— “Art. 1, The mission of the deputies to the Na- tional Assembly of Frankfort, elected in Prussia ac- cording to the federal resolutions of March 3 and April 7, 1848, and the ordonnance of the 11th April last, is extinct. Art. 2 This present ordennance shall be no- tified to the deputies to tho National Assembly of Frankfort, and they shall be enjoined to abstain from taking any part in any future deliberations of the said Assembly.” This announcement was received with shouts of foornful indignation when made to the Frankfort As- mbly. Wrecroann immediately moved as urgent, that no individwal go da right to nullify the olec- tions to the National Assembly. and. thereby threaten the dissolution of the Assembly; and that the order of the Prussian government was aecordingly invalid, and in no way binding Widenmann added that it would be only offering am insult to the Assembly to waste @ word in the defence of his motion. (Loud cheers.) The motion was carried—ayes, 287; noes, 2; majority for the motion, 285; non-voters, 10. (Loud cheers ) In the sitting of the German Parliament of the 19th, the following resolution, deposing the Archduke John from the Regency, and ordering another to be elected, was carried by a majority of 126 to 116:— “The Parliament resolves to elect immediately—if porsible, from among the German Princes —a Regent, who, according to article 3 of the Sees tatioms isu have the rights and duties of the head of the empige up to the Fy arsigned in the resolution of the 4th of May. 2. The Regent shall, in the presence of the Par- liament, take his oath upon the constitution. 3. It is the Regent's duty to take immediate steps to the taking of the oaths on the constitution by the civil and military officers of the individual States. 4. The Ke- gent will take all necessary steps fur the elections to the new Parliament. 5. For the effectuation of sec- tions 77 and 86 of the constitution, the present Axsem- bly will continue to exercise the functions of the fu- ture Parliament. 6. The execution of this resolution ends, according to the law of the 2th of July, 1848, with the activity of the provisional central power, of which the rights and duties will be eonferred on tho new Regent.” The following resolution, proposed by Ubland, had been previously agreed to “If the Regency which the Parliament ereated wero to attempt, as, indeed, it has been threatened by its ministers, to deliver the pewer of government created bs the law of the 28th June, 1848, into another hand than the central power which’ the Parliament. will ap- point, the Parliament declares such an act to be void, and not binding on the German nation.” At the commencement of the sitting of the Frankfort Assembly, of the 21st May, the President read » mes- tage which he had received, recalling the Saxon depu- ties, The deputies thereupon protested, declaring their recall illegal. Thirteen more members tendered their resignation. The President communicated a declaration, signed by 65 members. amonget others by H. de Gagern, Simson, Beseler. and Dahimann, throwing up their post, as not being compatible with the views of the Assembly, to which they saw no chance ofan issue A short discus. sion followed, and the Assembly then adjourned to four P.M. In the evening sitting the President announced that the Administrator of the Empire had nomi- nated Prince de Wittgenstein, Lieutenant-General in ee mearies of Hesse-Darmstadt, to the post of Minister of War, The Assembly then rejected a proposition for ad- journing to the 20th June. They then proceeded to vote upon the motion tending to fix at 100 the number of members necessary to make valid the deliberations. 101 members voted for and 39 against the motion; but as, according to the terma of the still existing regula- tions, no decision is valid unless ranctioned by the pre- sence of 160 members, the vote was declared null. The Assembly adjourned till Thursday. According to report, overtures have been made to tho King of Wurtemburg, offering him the post of Arehduke john, A letter from Frankfort, dated the 21st inst., says: “The days, or perhaps hours, of the National Assem- bly are numbered. As a last hope, the left have sent a private deputation of their own to the King of Bavaria, praying him to make up hie mind quickly to acknow- jedge the German constitution, in which care, they will ensure his election as Stadtholder of the Empire, which dignity, they ray, he may possibly improve into that of hereditary empire. The deputation left carly this morning. The King is to be requested to give his an- awer within twenty-four hours. The left have but little expectation of this offer being accepted, and there are great fears abroad of the house being numerically incom- plete even to-morrow, and of its never being able to ral- y in. There isa sort of understanding with the ‘rerident, that the election shall not take place till ‘Thursday or Friday; by Thursday evening. however. an answer can fearcely have reached Frankfort, so that the matter will probably be deferred still longer.” Should the king accept, the left trusts to the assistance of Biedermann and Riesser's party, and really expects to carry its point, provided there are members enough to form a house. V hile all this is going on, the Prince of Prussia ia expected in Frankfort; it is possible that he is here at this moment. There have been many things in the last few days to betoken that the Administrator is on the eve of departure for the Tyro!. It is said that his imperial highness intends transfer. ring the central power to the prince, and if not sure of effecting the mutter inthe way of absolute transfer, it ie suppored he will do it in the form of temporary delegation. leaving it with the King of Prussia and the prince to buttie with the people about the question of right, and make good the prince’s claim toa definitive tenure, The ides of eomething of this kind being in’con- templation is rtrengthened by the fact of the very large military force that in being concentrated in the neigh- borhood of Frankfort. ‘This foree, it is well known, is to amount to 60,000 men, of whom 15,000 are to be Prussiaus. 6,000 Hanoverians, while Mecklenburg is to tend from 4.000 to 5,000, The city and fortress of Mayence are now declared to be on a military footing ; thi eparatory to the state of siege being proclaimed, and the inhabitants thus have time to lay in the preseribed seven week's Th Kent display of artillery in the ing eon- | deve, was attacked | We must be on the eve of @ coup d'etat. MANIFESTO OF THE EMPEROR OF AUSTRIA—EXCITE- MENT THEREAT IN FRANCE. The following is the manifesto of the Austrian monarch :— “A criminal party, led by uunprineipled demagogues, after committing outrages innumerable, and exhausting the sources of falsehosd to seduce you from your alle- giance, and dissolve the tie that for along series of years has bound our peple together in uninterrupted armony, declares war against your king. te rob him of his hereditary rights, and assumes at the same time authority over you and the property of oth Under the cunning pretext that your liberties and nationalit; ¢ endangered. the blood of your brothers and sons is spilt. and the possessions of the peaceful citizen and the weal of your thriving country are offered up. You are required to take up arms against us—agaiust your king, who has given @ free constitution to all his people, in- cluding those who kad none previously, and who guaran. teed to every one full equality of rights. Not content with this villanous commencement, but despising our expostulations, they now lean for support and derive their chief aid from the outeasts of foreign lands ‘Thousands of adventurers and disturbers of the peace, men equally destitute of property and morals, whose only bond of union is criminality of purpose, are in thelr pay; these individuals have already become lead- ers of the rebellion, and with your blood and at your cost their abominable plans are,to be carried out. “You yourselves are made the blind instruments of foreign sedition, having for its object the subversion of all true liberty and law in other countries, To put an end to such sinful machinations, and deliver you from your oppressors. and secure to our monarchy the peace so ardently desired by the majority of eur people, it is not only our duty but eur fixed determination, and the task of every government whose calling it is to watch over the pence and welfare of the nations committed by Providence to their hands, and to guard them against the common enemy of both, Our illustrious ally the Emperor of Russia, entertaining the same sentiments with ourselves, has united with us to subdue the co mon enemy. In conformity with our wish, and in the fullest accord with us, his armies enter Hungary, in order to assist our forces in terminating the war that is desolating your fields Consider them not as the enemies of your country, but the friends of your King, come to support him to the utmost of their power in freeing Hungary from the galling yoke of domestic and foreign scoundrels. They will observe the same dis- cipline as my troops, and will protect every liege citi- zen. The same severity will be shown in overcoming the rebellion, till, by the blessing of the Most High, our cause thall prosper. “Given in our Palace of Schonbrunn, May 12 (Signed) “FRANZ JOSEPH. “Prince Schwarsenburg.”” If this does not mean eoalition, what does? The publication of these proclamations has created the greatest excitement in Paris, which is on the eve of some great event. The red republicans are furious— they demand war! war! and the Cosacks are coming is past from mouth to mouth, ‘To illustrate the state of excitement at Paris, I enclose you a full account of the debate in the French National Assembly on the 2: inst, HIGHLY INTERESTING FROM FRAN TERIAL CRISIS, ETC. Parishes been in the pangs of @ ministerial crisis.— The cabinet is in a complete state of dissolution; but at the present moment it is not positively known whether the present ministers, with the addition of some fresh blood, will endeavor to form anew cabinet, or that a completely new set of men will come into office. ‘The position of the ministry since the resignation of M. Lvon Faucher, bad been most dificult, and it was evi- dent that it could not stick much longer together; but the catastrophe has been hastened by the vote of the National Assembly yesterday, by which it rejected the bill introduced by the ministry for the prolongation for three months of the double command which has been for some time past held by General Changarnier. A serious division arose between the members as to what ought to bo done in the circumstances, Some advised resirtance, others compliance; but in the end the advo- cates of conciliation carried the day; and the result was the order announced in the Muniteur of this morn- ing, by which General Changarnier’s command is re- stricted to the army, while General Perrot | the head of General Changarnier’s staff] is placed, ad interim, at the head of the National Guards of the Seine, While | write, the whole of the ministers are assembled at the Palace of the Elysce, and it is probable that some def. nite arrangement will be arrived at in the course of the day. Inthe meantime. there is a vast number of ey abroad as to the composition of the new ca- inet. Marebal Bugeaud has arrived in Paris from Lyons. His return bas quite taken the public by surprise; but I understand that he was sent fer by the President of the Republic himself, and that M. de Persigny, one of his aides-de- camp, went to Lyons, at the President's re- quest, for the purpose of hastening his arrival. One of the rumors abroad is that Marshal Bugead will be charged by the President of the Republio with the for- mation of « ministry, and that it is his intention form quite a military government; that he is to ha general officer as Minister of War, another as Minister of the Interior, an admiral as Minister of the Marine, and himself, » marshal of France, at the head of the cabinet ; but this report proceeds probably from those who fear that the confusion into which things ha: fallen will lead to an attempt to establish the empire. France is not at the present moment in « disposition to receive a military government. Marshal Bugeaud has addressed tho following order of the day to the army of the Alps:— ““Heapquanters, Lyons, May 10. “Soldiers of thefArmy of the Alps:—You have freoly exercised your rights by depositing your votes im the electoral urn. This mission of citizens, which the eon- stitution confers on you, is terminated for three years. Your military mission, which is not less patriotie, re- sumes all its empire. You will never forget that the army is constituted to cause the independence of France et the exterior and the Jaws in the interior to be re- epected. Your duty is to defend the constitution which has founded the democratic republic. You, consequent- ly, owe obedience to the President of the Republic, who in the elected of the people, and to whom the constitu- tion confers the executive government, You must d fend the tricolor flug, tho only nationafone—that whieh since the old republic has guided our victorious armies. It is the symbol of the imperishable glory which the nation bas conquered in the greatest warlike actions that history records. Those who would wish to display other colors would be traitors to the constitution; and you know what is due te traitors, The discipline which constitutes * oop force and your a is one of the most powerful national guarantees, as it is the resumé of all military virtues; you will therefore preciously preserve it, Such is the line of conduct which your old brother in arms, who until death will feel himarlf honored by having been a soldier like you, traces for you. Like you I have borne the havereuck; and it was only with my musket, and later with my sword, that I raised myself. after forty-six years’ service. tothe great honor of commanding you. Such are my rights to give you these counsels of # father and a friend.” Disturbances took place at Aurilluc on the 12th and 13th, On the previous day, a crowd assembled befure the prefecture, with gross vociferations demanded that the prefect should communicate to them the con: tents of a telegraphic despatch be had just received. He, however, refused; and at length the crowd hoot ed. The next day, another telegraphic despate! rived, and a crowd again assembled, and attempted to wrest the despatch from the employée who was con- veying it to the prefecture; but he violently resisted, and, by great exertion. sueceeded in throwing it over the railings of the prefvcture, Having read the dea- patch, the prefect ordered a chef de bureau to convey it to the printer, that it might be forthwith printed, and communicated to the pubilc. The prefect went with him, and on turn from the printing office was surrounded and seized by # crowd of ill-looking and drunken fellows; but he succveded in breaking away from them. Scarcvly. however, had he entered the hotel, than the mob clambered over the railing into the court yard, and broke open the door; after which they began to roar the “Marseillaise.”” Detachinents of the troops and gendarmerie were accordingly called out to clear the court. The rappel was beates for the Na- tiopal Guard. At length the crowd dispersed, without coming to blows, Four of the prineipal ringleaders ‘were arrested. ‘The Messager du Midi of Montpeliier, of the 20th says:— We bave learned this instant @ frightful mis- fortune. M. Adam, procureur of the republic at Lo- esterday, @ little betore midnight, at four steps from the hotel of the sub-prefecture. His state is denperate.”” ‘The latest advices from Paris are of Thursday (yes- terday) evening. They ure of an alarming character. Panis, Thursday Evening. If any dependence is to be placed on public rumor, Every one qe meet in the streets will tell you the same thing, The day is even fixed, and according to the very latest and Most authentic accounts, we shall see something im- portant before the dawn of next Monday. Unfortu- nately. no one reems to know exactly whut the nature of the coup d'etat is to be, nor are people quite agreed as to whether it isto be on the part of the Asrembly against the government. or on the part of the govern- ment against the Arsembjy. It is generally admitted that the red republicans ond socialists have no in- tention of committing themselves by raising an émeute, What could they gum by @ movement? They have succeeded in the elections beyond their hopes, and they have nothing to gain by fighting In the streets, while they have everything to lose. If there should be & movement at all, it will no doubt be in other quar- tera, and not among the red republicans. ‘The goverument made great preparations, as if some- thing serious were expected Paris is full of troops, and the ports everywhere aro tripled. The Prefect of Poliee and General Changarnier have taken energetic mesures to repress eny atiempt at dieturbance, In the neighborhvod of the e of the National Arsem- bly there are almort as many troops as we used to 6 there after the revolution. Nothing has been arranged with respect to the Lange of ministry, and it if supposed that the pre- veut Ministers will now remain in office till after the meeting of the pew Assembly. Marshal Begeaud has expreseed some unwillingness to enter the eabinet, aad would prefer a military command Nationat Asaemoiy—Sittive of May 23, M. Mannaet took the ebair at half-past two. The Prvsipext—I ball proceed to take the vote the proporition of Gen. Cavaignae, which in as follow: “‘Lhe National Assembly ealls the serious attention of the government to the events and movements of troops now taking place in Europe ; aud seeing, in the stare of afluirs, danger for liberty und for commends the government to tak for their protection” M, Diecon sontended that the order of the day of E—THE MINIS- MM. Joly and Bastide was better suited to the state of affairs, and should have precedence. He should, how- opose on bi: account new order of the ‘The hon gentleman proceeded to read it, but he perfectly inaudible from the noise and con- fusion in the Chamber. M. Bastipe said. that as it was desirable that the yote should be as unanimous as possible, he and M. Joly bad decided on uniting with the order of the day of Gen Cavaignac, with a slight change. which merely consisted in adding the words at the end, ‘ and to pro- tect the independence and nationality of all people.” M. Gustave pe Beaumont said he feared there was something concealed beneath the apparent unanimity, it was inconsistent with the previous declarations men whose cry bad yesterday been for war. General Cayarcnac said, that to put an end to any equivocation or doubt. he would insist on his proposi- tion without any additisn, M. G be Beaumont said be was satisfied with the explanation of the gallant general, and would now vote for bis proposition without any addition, (loud excla- mations on the left.) ‘The Pxestoexr—I shall now proceed to put the pro- porition of General Cavaignac to the vote, and atter- wards the proposed addition A division will after- wards take place on the ensemble, ‘Yhe order of the day, as drawn up by General Ca ac, was then put to the yote, and adopted almost nimously. ‘The Puesipent—I shall now put the second part to the vote, containing the addition of M. Joly and M Bartide, A division being demanded, that course was procecd- ed with, whon the addition was rejected. ‘The ensemble of the order of the day of General Ca talgpeo was then put tothe vote and adopted by 423 to 184. ‘The remainder of the sitting, up to post-hour, wa without interest, At the meeting of the Assembly on the 24th, the Pre. sident of the Council said that he had demanded ex- planations from General C) garnier, respecting the charge made against that officer, whe had replied, that he had never thought of calling in question the rights of the Assembly, or of its President; but he was not aware that the President bad intended to demand troops. M. Ledru Rollin urged again an inquiry,when he would prove that a plot had been in contemplation —that men had been paid tocry “Vive Napoleon!’ at the last review, and that the same men were to take partin the coup d'etat ‘wus capable of any foolish act after the folly he had cemmitted in 1836. He could not be in his senses when. heattacked Louis Philippe, who was then so firmly seated on his throne. On being pardoned, he wrote a letter to that monarch, expressive of his eternal grati- tude, and, in 1840. accompanied by a few mon, disguised ay soldiers, and crying “Vive l’Empereur !” landed on the coast of Boulogne. Was not that folly? Here the mort terrific murmurs arose, acconipanied by loud cries of “ order |? “ order!” M. Odillon Barrot aid that such outrages against all decency and propriety ren- dered discussion impossible. M. Ledru-Kollin con- tended. that after two such acts as he had specified, the President of the Republic would be guilty of anything. He accused not the Ministry of conspiracy, but of blindness. M. Falloux vindicated the conduct of Gen, Cbrangarnier, from the cbarges alleged against him. M. Flocon was speaking when the post left. The greatest possible excitement prevailed within and without the Chamber; notwithstanding which , the funds somewhat recovered from the prices on the previous day. The powers of the Constituent Assembly expire on Sunday, the 27th. at midnight. and those ot the Legis. lative Assembly commence on the 28th, ‘The members of the new Assembly will huld a preparatory sitting on Sunday or Monday. before the public sitting, to form the provisional bureaux, La Presse announces a plan, which is to be carried out. by which the National Assembly, having prudent notives in view. will declare itself on Saturday night, en permanence, under the presidency of Gen. Lamori- ciére, until the moment in which the oldest member of the new Assembly shall have taken the chair, ‘Thus there will be no gap in the legislation, DEATH OF MISS EDGEWORTH. Marla Edgeworth, the celebrated Irish novelist, ied at Edgeworthstown, county ot Longford, on th morning of Monday last. after a few hours’ ilines She had reached an advanced age, and the last year: of her life were passed in her native village in tran- quillity and peace, Our Paris Correspondence. Panis, May 24, 1849, There is but little that is important toadd. There was another tumultuous sitting in the Assembly yes- terday. A succession of charges of conspiracy against the Republic and against the Assembly, was brought by the Mentagnards against the government. General | Cavaignac propored a resolution respecting the Italien and Hungarian question, which received the dissent of | the government, inasmuch as it pledged the govern- ment. Bounsx anp Monzy Manxet.—The funds were quoted at the date of my last report at comparatively high prices; andas | informed you, the results of the elections which were calculated on with presumed eer- tainty, as about to be altogether in favor of the mode- rate party, to the almost entire exclusion of the ultra | democratic party, were looked to asa certain means of still further augmenting prices. ‘The fluctuations of this week will show how falla- cious were the anticipations, The five per cents have fluctuated between 90 and 77, the three per cents between 58 and 47; Bank of France shares have varied several hundred fri and all other recurities have undergone like changes ‘The main caure of all this has been the unlooked for returns of at least one-third of the members of the so- eialist party to the new Assembly. The excitement caused by the attempts of the violent party of the pre- sent Axsembly to bring about ansinsurrection, and the jarm entertained (and | fear too well founded) that in such an event the army would be with them, would not act in the suppression of disorders; the maxiferto of the Emperor of Russia. and other foreign events and complexities, may have bad some, but it is but a smail share in the fluctuations. We are too much engrersed by the formidable character of our internal difficultfes, to allow the Bourse to be materially acted on by anything not immediately domestic. tra demociatic gud red party would be returned ifor Paris und the publication of the Paris livt, therefore, of itaelf. although the number returned exceeded icipated create any alarm or even uneasin but reports arrived one after another from the Dep ments. announcing the ruccers of the red party to an extent previously conceived impossible, and @ panic tarued, and attained such fearful proportions that the funds clored on Friday with a fall of nearly 3 francs, avd again on Saturday with a further decline of up- wards of 3 fraves, and went down on Monday nearly Tfroncs more—muking in three days nearly 18 francs fail The premium on gold advanced 100 per cent. Speculators, as often bappens, suddenly passed from An excrse of confidence to an excess of fear. Alarm reized the holders in the provinces. and numerous or- ders to sell arrived from the departments. [t was in vain that it was urged by the bulls that the review which took place on Monday morning to test the xenti- ments ef the troops had passed off very satisfaa- torily ; that the moderate party in the new chamber ¥as sufficiently in a majority to control the yielent party{; that the French republic had certainly been recognised by the (Lmperor of Rus Every argument was unavailing, anda general saw qui prut was the order of the day. On ‘Thursday the Punic was considerably ulleviated, and many of the rf detual state of the market, without risking the waitin, for the chanees of the end of the month, an advance 0 abcut & francs took place, Great apprehensions are entertained for the settlement at the end of the month, after euch fluctuations, anda considerable want. of con- fidence 1s entertained accordingly in the markets ge- nerally Tend you the prices for the week:— Speret. Byer ct. Bp.e. Loan. Bk. She. Mey Wives Bi40f THis was the, pric inthe 4 ted OB oliday. IB... 54.90 30.20 270 Wi Baas im 2100 4 47.00 1900 22. O75 210 BS Boe Italy. Rowe. May 12.—All continues quiet in the eity to- dey ; but though the French are nowhere, baving im fuct tuken French leave of us for the present. as | ex- plained in my letter of yesterday, the Neapolitans still reom to maintain an aggressive, or would-be ag- grevsive, attitude. They are in considerable force on the Fraxcati road. about two miles off. and a body of troops, comprising the bulk of the regulac soldiers in Reme, the myrmidons ot Garibaldi and Manara, the carabiueers oF gene d’armes. (an amphibious body. either © foot at need, with the cocked bat of the old French infantry.) the sappatori or xappers. and one er two battalions of the line, have eailied forth to en- counter them. but there will. no doubt, be partial engagements, if not something mere sericur. during the day. Apropos of the Neapolitans, a sumber of letters and journals have come to band at the post-office here, from Na ples, directed to the euperior officers of the invading corps.in Rome, This was reckoning @ little without their host ; things are not quite come to that poiat et 7‘Serlous events are taking place in Tuscany, In conse- quence of the Aurtrian oceupation of the Tuscan ter- ritory. You will have received. some days before this letter own reach you, the remonstrance of the Floren- tine municipality, addresaed to Count Serristori, ex- tracrdinary commissioner of the Grand Duke, egainst Austrian cccupation, and the proceedings of the uard of Florence, in the same sense, and jons of the members of the Provisional A corps of 20,000 Austrians, it appears, ations at Ferrara, and marched on Bolcgna, where at last accounts, @ contest wax going . on, and blocd flowing in abundanes, With regard to Ferrara, we have # statement that, on the 6th current, the Austrians sept a deputation to the ebief of the mu- nicipality, to know if the council desired the return of the Fope. or the preservation of the republic; that three of the councillors voted for the former, and thirty-reven for the latter alternative Upon this, it is adced. the Austriaus withdrew towards Cento, on Jogna road, y & decree of the Triamvirate, the day for matual scthicment of pecuniary glaims, by traders aud others, | bated, Yours. Swldiers of the French Republio! Whilst you are | Jour left, a republican eity, Leghorn | struction of tyrants, di The President of the republic | ‘ulators, having settled their differences as to the | g Teudy im its possession. No firing is heard as yet, (10 o'clock.) | in Rome, has been further postponed from the 10th to the 30th of May. The following proclamations (the first of them addressed to the French army in theirown language) are already antiquated, being {ssued in anti- cipation of a renewed attack, but I had not time to translate them yesterday, and it may now be worth while to send them, as completing the series of doou- = of this kin “Soldiers of ench Repudlic!—For the second time emies under the walls of Rome, of the re- y was once the cradle of liberty and mili It in an act of fratricide, which is imposed on you; and this fratricide, if ever it nsummated, would strike a mortal blow at the liberty of France, The two peo= ple are bound by mntual ties. Tho republic extinguished tain on your fing, ono ally France in Europe, one step the more on the road to @ monarebical restoration, towards which a deceitful or de- ceived government impels your beautiful and great country. “Rome, therefore, will combat as she has already comn- She Knows that she fight# for her own liberty and for ry glory. Marching against our tric 1815 are marching mto Hi into Fri At some mi corpe, whi and flag, the Russians, the men of ngary, acd dreaming of a march intance from you, ® Neapolitan h we haveattacked, helds the banner of despotism intolerance ditplayed, At some leagues from you, on resists at this inoment Tell your loaders at Marseilles and ‘the Croats, Ro- mind them that the French soldier holds at the end of his pevones the honor and liberty of Fra) French soldiers! Soldiers of liberty! March not against your brethren. Our battles are yours, Let the two tri-color tlage ally themselves, and march together to the liberation of nations and tho de- God, France, and Ltaly, will bless your ong live the French republic! Long live the Roman. ARMELLINI, SAFFI, MAZZINI. ustrian invasion, There is your pl to keep their word, Remind’ them thi Toulon they promised yeu a battle against the Trivmvir: “Rome, May 10, IS mans! With inexpy d the bulletin of G t feat of ar Citizens! ible joy I have received and pub- to the emies in the infor ey first came forth aru i often assailed, the ent, pure from blood, cleans frem ambition, a y'to the exercise of human rights, wil be encoura her glorious mission by the sanc~ tity of her cau ri ted by the justice of God. Per= severe, therefore, Rom, with all courage. We will over= we will puard our rights; we will be the rebuilding of Italy. French threaten yet ence more to return to the m back again in he tracks they wih of April “At the fret discharge of zens Tun gallantly to arms and tly to id the Wallsand Larticades. God is with us, ‘The eternal ple shall not HAV , the Gonoral-in-Chief, r of War and Marine, Rome. May 13, 1849. The affair of yesterday turned out a mere military promenade, the Neapolivans having very properly made themselves scarce in time to obviute unpleasant conse- quences to either party, ‘This isa very nonchalant and gentlemanly way of conducting an invasion, and | am not aware that any fair or well founded objection ean be made toit There is for the present almost an ab- solute lull in the political atmosphere here, the decl- sion of the Roman question having been, in fact. trans- ferred to an extrancous poiut by the mission of Signors Rurconi and Percantini. to whose return people are al- ready beginning to look forward People are eagerly expecting news from Paris and London, aad watching with feverish interest the progress of Austrian inter- vention in Tuscany and the Legations, and, in connec- tion with that subject the affairs in Germany and the war in Hungary, Bologna appears to have made a des- perate defence against the Austrians, This morning the courier bas vot arrived, which has induced the be- Hef that the town has surrendered I send this, as well as yesterday's letter, by the steamer from’ Civita Vecchia, as the speedier, and, under present circumstances, the safer channel of eon- veyance. ‘Lhe decree of the Triumvirate for tho liberation of the French prisoners, iseued yorterday, is as follow: “In the of God and the People. “Considering that between the French people and Romo, the state of war does not and can not ; * That Rome defends, hy right and duty its own inviolabi- lity, but deprecates a an offence against their common creed evga collision beiween the two republics hat the Koman poople doea not hold responsible for the acts of a misay Min “Rome, May 10, 1819." ided government the soldiers who obey ite or= “Art. 1. The Frenchmen taken prisoners on tho day of the 80th of April are free, and will be sent to the Freuch camp, “Art. 2, The Roman people :vill salute with applause and fraternal demonstrations, at mid-day, the brave soldiers of the sister republic, “The ‘Triumvirs “CARLO ARMELLINI. UISEPPE MAZZIN «Rome, May 7, 1849." “ AURELIO SAFFI.” The legations have now declared themselves in fa- yor of Rome and the acta of the Central Executive, as decidedly as any other portion of the Roman States. The Monitore Romano of last night contains addresses of adhesion from Ferrara and Faenza; and similar ad- dresses from every uunicipality in the province of Bologna are published in the journals of the chief town. On the 3d and 4th current, Bologna was the sceng of a grand demoustration in favor of the re- public, consisting of processions of troops, National Guards and students. from the house of the prefect to that of Gen Galletti, of au illumination at night, &.— It thus appears that the acceunts circulated of reno- tionary tendencies and movements at that place were, to say the least, much exnggeruted. The Monitore further states :—“From all the pro- 1O- yincesof the republic. in pursuance of address testing against the violation of our territory, t! tional Guards are mareling by companies and batta- Hons, resolved to sustain the sancity of our right, and the liberties we have guined,” Austria and Hungary, Vienna papers and letters of the 20th inst. state that the Russian foree at biradish is above 25,000 men ; that they are using many precaations to prevent bring surprised by the Hungarians; and that they have captured several spies ‘he Vienna paper, Lloyd, has advices from Buda of the 16th instant, stating thatall the attacks of the Mag- upon that piace remained fruitless; but from the Si- {cian papers and the Klner Zeitung wo learn that Buds has at length fallen into the hands of the Hungarians. The fact, though still open to a doubt, appears as a thentic as any fact ean bo from u scene of war like that in Hungary. Buda was taken on the 14th inst. The Schlesische Zeitung vtates that the Hungarians. in taking Buda, came in possession of the military ehest, 20.000 murkets, 10 batteries, and a vast quantity of | ammunition, Tt was expected that some few eandidatos of the ul- | R The St. Petersburg Jow nal, of the 11th, has the fol. lowing article on the manifesto of the Emperor on intervention of Rursian troops on behalf of Austri “ We publieh. to-day, a new manifesto, which the Em- peror has just addresred to bix people on the oecasion of the entrance of our troops into Galicia, The prin- ciples and motives of this important measure are too clearly indicated torender it necessary to develop them here at any length. ‘The intervention is based on two prineipal Teasous—the moral duty imposed onus by the formal demand of » cubinet with which we are united by the engagements aud transactions of an old alliance; and the positive right which we derive from the necessity of providing on this occaston for our own defence. Whoever may take the pains of casting an eye over the whole of our geographical situation, and upon the state of the populations aleng the Carpathian Mountains and the Danube, will find it evident that the Austrian monarchy cannot be. on this side, wronged, either in its possessions or political power, without cre- ating a violent perturbatien in our relations with neigh. boring powers aud in our most essential interes Theee interests the breaking out of the Hungarian insurrection bas put at stake. But within a short time, and by @ concurrence of eircumstances derived from the obligation accidentally imposed upon her, Austria has found herself called upon to watch over the security of her territory at several points at once. ‘This insurrection has suddenly become more formida- bly developed, and the nature and tendency of which we can no longer mistake. From the borders of the ‘Theis it has advanced rapidly to the shores of the Danube. Upper Hungary and Transylvania aro With the focus of itsaction it has proportionably increased the circle of its revolu- influence. ‘The movement is no lopger purely jan; it bas become half Polish, It serves as is of an insurrection much more extended, much more ambitious. which aspires to raiso all the countries of old Polund, and to revive for us the disas- ters and the calamities of 1831. This new apirit mani- fested iteelf from the day when the Magyar camp be- came the rendezvous of the remnants of the Polish emigration, of those soldiers of anarchy which are to be found in all countries, in the service of all revolts at the bottom of all conspiracies which have for their object to overthrow the fundamental principles ot s0- ciety, and to substitute tu their place the sanguinary dreame of the most hideous demagogy. More than 20.000 individual, belonging to this category aro at this moment enrolled under the standard of the Hun- gerian army. They form regiments and entire or- gupised corps.¥ It ix to their chiefs, and particularly to Bem and to Dembineki, that principally beleng the conception of their plana of action aud the direstion of the warlike operations. Their projects against u no longer cenceale carry the theatre tually into our eady taken root in Gallicia aud at Cracow. On the side of Trantylvawia they tend to paralyse. by exciting and encouraging the discontented Moldo-Wellschians, the efforts which we are making in concert with Tur- key, to maintain culm in thore principalities. Ine word, they keep up # permanent state of agitation along the vast line of our frontiers. Such a state of exctiement cannot be prolonged without endangering cur situation. It calls for the most prompt and ener- getic measures on our part, It is without deubt to be regretted that Russia could not indefinitely maintain the praave attitude which she adopted in the origin of the Furopean crisis, For more than an entire year she has rhown no devire. manifested no impatience, to en- gage prectpitately in the «truggle of the two principles of moral order aud anarchy which continues to con- vulse suciety in Europe, As long as the social tempoat raged at a distance, Russia remained calm and motion- in prerence of the agitation of the world. She saw War lighted up, institutions falling. and the forms +f government changing. without departing from tho beutrality which she had impored upon herself. Bat the hour in which it might be necessary to act had not ercaped the foresight of the imperial goverment; and if it at length depacta, ia epite of iteelf, from the ex- ant policy which it bad maintained, it is not ers faithiul to the spirit of its former declara- nouncing, on the occasion of the March last, that it would sera- ie leave each free to modify, aceordiny its interval eoustitution, it nevert! to its own views, jens took eare to against us is all condsented, not to be entertained in our service, The —_ is to be aged by a council of three—Mr. J. Lawrenee reserve to itself beforehand an entire liber in the event of the revolutions of foreign we Belge its own security in danger. or if the territorial equili- brium established by treaties on its frontiers should incur the risk of being deranged or modified. to the Prejudice of Russia, Now that our svcurity ia some: what menaced by what is going on or preparing Im Hungary, which appears evident from the efforts and avowed projects of the insurgents themselves—and any attempt, which even for a time should on this side be made by a revolutionary government on the integrity and unity of the Austrian monarchy, would be am st- tack upon the state of possession, which in accord with the spirit of treaties the Emperor regards as necessary to the balance of power in urope. ag also for the rs- pore of his own statex—the Imperial government is und to provide against the eventuality which it had foreseen, and the present situation is too pregnant with complications for it to be permitted to allow the germ to fructify. By preventing these evils, and accel- . by the co-operation which Russia lends to her ally, the extinction ofa tire which threatens to extend from the Danube to the Vistula, and which keeps in & state ot ferment all th lities in that vast em- pire, Russia does not cise the incontestable right conferred by the interest of self preservation, but she believes that she acts in behalf of all powers who are the true friends ef peace, and that she will contribute to the maintenance of the repose of society,. and of the balance of power is Europe.” The Treaty between Kassia and Tarkeys The following letter, which appears in the Débats, folly coptrms the tntelligs which we have already yublis! terms of this important “Constantinorie, April 29, 1849. “Tt was yesterday, in a conference which General Grabbe had with the (irand Viziev and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, at Balta Le that the principles and main conditions of the tr The arrangement is concluded for seven years; and all the derogations to the treaty of Akerman, that of Adriane ple, and to that of St sburg, which it may con- tain, are stipulated for as being merely provisional. The treaty consists of eight articles, and all of them have reference simply to the affairs of the prinoipali- ties of Moldavia and Wallachia. to the nomination of the hospodars, to the soutingent of troops to be main- tained in them, and the mode of evacuation. “The first article exposes the motives which have rendered necessary that arrangement, namely, the ex- terior circumstances. the disorders whieh have broken out in the principalities, and the occupation which has been the consequence of them The hospodara, who. were named for li eral Assembly, will this time be appointed nly. The two su- zerain and protecting to agree as to the choice, and the nominations Will subsequently be made by a hatt-cheviff i theSulfan The Porte and Rus- sia will each iixsioner in the principalities during seven ‘The commissioners will assist the Is, nnd will address to their ‘A council of revision will be established at Bucharest aud at ges are necessary in tho ents horpodars with their cou respective courts accounts of what is done, Jassy.to consider what ¢ organic laws of the princ!pali n the formation and conyoeation of the General Axrembly, and in the elec- tion of the hospodars. he members of the eouncil of revision will be choxen by the two courts feom among the principal beyards of the two principalities, “The wost important article of the treaty is the fourth. Itis that article which regulates the force of the occupying army, and the mode of evacuation, On that article the discussion was a long one, In conse- quence of the situation of foreign atfairs—that is te say. the troubles which exist in neighboring countries —the contingent of troops that each will be allowed to maintain in the principalities will be from 26,000 to 35.000 men. ‘The Porte insisted for a long time on fix- ing the number at 20.000 to-25.000; bat om this point Russia would not y ‘The reorganization of the national militia, capabie of maintaining tranquillity, is to be immediately aom vd. in such @ manner that in a year. and sooner if posrible, the contingent of the occupying troops of each of the two courts may be re- duced to 10.000 men ‘The complete evacuation will take place as soon ax the state of the principalities will permit, It is understood but not formally stipulated, that the mainteannce of the coutingents of occupation in at the charge of the courts, and the eharge of the principulities, “he is also understood that Russia must withdraw from all the principal the troops that she has now there, with the exception of a corps of 25,000 to 36,000 men; but she may keep them on the frontier, 60 a3 te be able to send them back «gain. in concert with the Porte. if the circumstances should require, “There are the bases settled yesterday, They are very different from thoxe first prepared by Russia, It in said that Russia proposed a secret treaty, relative ta the meacures of precnution to be taken with respect to the troubles of Transyivania’ Egypt. His Hignhess Abbas Pacha remains at Cairo, Egypt 8 tranquil, and likely to continue, at least from inter- nal causes, undisturbed. [m saying this much, have well nigh told the political history of the country for the fortnight. The consuls have, however, been making s noise about an attempt that hax recently been made toestab- lish a system of internal passports. While they com- plain of an abridgement of that freedom, the treaty guarantees to European subjects resident in the eoun- ry, the Government. on the other hi the inconvenience and cost it and controlling the imnovemen adventurers, who, without rep Mvelihood in Egypt by piuodrr and fraud. The ques- tion is under discussion. and. from the angry feeling shown on both sides, it is not likely soon to termi- nated. By a recent “ ukase’’ of the Pacha, the authorities of the country employed in civil offices are required to re- sume their old custom of ring beards—the military alone being permitted to appear with their faces shaven, There are indications, in this and other recent acta, of the revival of the old Mussulman school of prejudices, and of the grasp of comprehension which seems to guide the grave councils of the new State pilot, from which the world will draw its own eonclusions The Prime Minister, Artin Wey, has been ordered to Cairo, whither he proceeds in a few days, in order, it is d, to settle the difficulties between the consuls and the authorities there. regarding the alien question. Two sons of the late thrahin Pacha, aud the seeond son of Mehemet Ali, arrived by the Ripon th inst from Marscliles. These young gentle- men: had been for five years at the, Egyp! seminary establithed at the cost and under the auspices of Mebemet Ali in 1841, and are said to have distinguish- ed themselves by their attainments in several branehes of science, Greece. CHANGE OF MINISTRY. By the Levant mail we have received the Ath Journals up to the 8th instant. A change of ministry took place on the 2sth of April. The following is the Mat of the mew ministry :— 5 President of the Councid i and Minister of Ma rine, Resr-Admiral Cananis. . . °M. Crnetios. ......... Interior, M. Lrewxcus Krestryivus. Finauce, General Tzave eee Ware, M. Antonoro: M. Caisipnnomas M. Granaui.... see Justice, ++ Public Instruction. ++ Foreign Affairs, Cephalonia, Letters from thie island to the l0th May (reeeived by the way of Malta) announce that an armed band of desperate Grecks, from the Morea. had invaded the island, and enreonced themselves in the woods, making occasional ralites therefrom for purposes of plund Captain Parker, on the half-pay of the voth regiment, holding the civil appointment of eaptain of the wood, bad been shot neur his residence on the Black Mountain, whilst tuking a promenade with his wife, who was taken: asido whilat they committed the murder; they after- wards carried the lifeless corpse int» his house, and set. fire to the same. Six or #even other murders have beer committed outside the town. which are attributed to the same parties. Two companies of British soldiers have been deepatched into the wood to capture or ex terminato the villains. [From the Bombay Times of April 17. At the date of the last rummary, General Sir W. Gilbert had reached Attock. and was in hot pursuit of the flying Afghans. He crossed the Indus on the 19th and 20th. and pushed on by forced marches for Pesha- wur, where he arrived on the 2st and 22d. The Aff- ghane. flying in terror of their lives, without or impediment. had proved too fleet for him; they ascended the passer, and got beyond his reach, before ould Sopeceek within twenty miles of them. The ie of Peshawur had bern shut against +them, but hey burnt the cantonmenta and house of the reaident, and destroyed the suburbs and villages around. The war was now entirely and so svon as the intime- tion of the complete succe-a of General Gilbert reneh- ed the Governor-(ienerai, « proclamation was intimating that the Svikh sovereignty had ceased, and that the Punjaub was annexed to our do- minions. The © straight for Lahor & strong escort of troops ‘d and next morning read before the assembled Durbat the determination of the gevernor-general. The prince, no longer sovereign. is to receive an allowance of £40,000, and to reside within the Britieh dominions; his motber will be permitted to join him. Poona it is said will be the place of thelr abode. The few ehiets not convicted of treason are te retain their estates— the property of tho-e who have appeared in arms The Seikh soldiers are Mr. Manrell,and Col. sir H. Lawrence, of whieh the last is president, with « enlary ot £8,000 & year—the ot large array of deputy commissioners act under these, Our new ‘dominions comprixe 100.000 ground, yielding # revenue of about a mill taining @ pope seme time to come it will in ali liklthood prove heavy drain on our finan short of its milita: government thousand troops have been ordered to stand fast for the present within the eouutry have each £48). Four commissioners with a uare miles of tion of above three millions. For . ite revenues fall! oxpenditures—the eharges devotving india, Thirty-three hand, We thourand more are maintained olose at hand. 'e were, however, left but little ehoiee; sanexation latterly Was aimort forced upon us, Everything that ean be nccompliebed ia at present being attempted te keep down sur expenses.’ Fifveeu regiments frou the Me