The New York Herald Newspaper, May 13, 1849, Page 1

NO. 5455. AFFAIRS IN EUROPE. THE DETAILS OF THE NEWS BROVGHT BY THE HIBERNIA, ‘The steamship Hibernia, Captain Stone, arrived at Boston at 40’clock yesterday morning, and her mails reached this city at 45 o’elock yesterday af- ternoon, in a little more than nine hours from Boston. Our Irish Correspondence, Duwi, April 27, 1849, Progress of the Cholera—The Writs of Error—Statis The Crops, &c., §e. No news ef much importance has transpiret since amy last letter, with the exeeption of the heart-rending accounts which have, every day for lust week, been re- ceived of the ravages whieh destitution and the plague are making amongst the people of Ireland, It is very unfortunate that the latter should have proved violent this year, as the constitutions of th habitants, perticularly in the South and West, have been so debilitated from fatigue and exhaustion, brought on by famine and its concomitant evils. The accounts, as L said before, daily received, are truly distressing, parti- cularly from Westport and Ballanrobe; for in those places the cholera is raging with terride violence, some of the inhabitants daily fulling victims to that disease; whilst in other towns parties are daily committed to prison for thefés, which were made for the express pur- pore of the depredators being transported, Instances haye oceurred at the quarter-scssions, held within the last few days, of some of the prisoners, when acquitted, preying of the bench to transport them, that being their only hope of eseaping hunger and destitution Mr. Swistleton, the able poor law commissioner, has resigned his charge, and proceeded to England. His able testimony on the part of Ireland, in examination before the House of Commons, will be read st, and his resignation conveys to the contemplative mind the truth that the syste which the present government is pursuing towards this un- heppy country, is radically bad, when eyen their own officers resign their trusts in disgust, Lord John, Rusiell, on lat n.attempted to get the opinion of the Irish members on what is best to be done, but signally failed; and I understand now that, if he fails in his Rate in’ Aid scheme, he will tainly try his hand at the Income Tax, ‘Socicti being formed in Armagh and Derry, for tl pose of offering a threefold oppositio: mer, and the members of these socivties are determined to use all legitimate means to prevent its execution, Mr. Monaghan, t Attoru has left for London, to «ist, with his profound lo + in the rovedings. yet, come removal of the prisoners, who still remain in mond Bridewell, ‘Two nauies are now mentioned nm the Roman € Chureh n lately appoi par-Ua- hop of New York; however, -—Dr. Kieran pital, and Dr Hu; il packets from “ngland will be diseont » Via Liverpool, presont one mail is sent via Liverpool, and another, via Holyhead. After the time I haye mentioned both innils go vis Holyhead: On Friday last. a special mocting of the Corporation was held, for the purpose of r 4 4 report upon the subject of the bills proposed to be brought into Parlia- ment, by government. for the im nt of Dublin, Alderman Keshan, in the abs the Lord Mayor; presided. The meeting appeared to be in favor of the proposed alterations aud improvements, with some slight amond@ments. ‘A etatisticul tabn' persons registered Jast, haa been pul r atatemont of the numbor of ors im he rms and. to January r of inhabitants ‘the sted. in Ireland, in 1 us $17 ‘The pumber of males wax 4.0 whi aged 21 and up- wards was 252 he a January, 1849, was 72.216, The Irish branckes ot the excise and stamps are immediately to merge into one, which ehange will be the means of dispensing with the services of a number of clerks in each of these departments, siderable depreciotion in the value of land ts srnible in all parts of Ireland daring the last few ‘Two or three inst which | shall name will nyey to youan idea, A gentleman took a house in Merrion Grove, some years ago, and paid £4,000 fine yearly rent of £100. He lately had occasion to reland. and called on one of the house agents to ire what rent he might reasonably t for his house and furniture. He was told, about £130 a year, including taxes, Auother—in 1844, a smail estate in Westport was sold for £7,000, A year elapsed, and the property was again sold for £6,000; a short time sub- nequently elapsed, and it was sold for £5,100; and, Inst December. the same estate was sold for £3,500, exactly ‘one-half of the amount it sold for four years before, A nobleman in Cork has lately offered 600 acres of good lond to any party who will engage to pny the poor rater, From an account Intely published, it appears that the number of military employed to collect poor rates, from Ist Octobor, 1848, to lst February, 1849, amounted to 11 field officers, 46 captains, 118 eubalterns, 216 ser- geants, 42 drummers. and 4.510 rank and file, exclusive of 69 officers and 2,538 constables. ‘The accounts lately received from the West relative being agreoable. It appears ohjcet of the farmers to get the crops out of their hands with the least possib-e risk and expense, with the ulterior design of emigrating im- mediately after the harvest. It is stated that where grain crops were sowed last year, the same grain has been again planted, or rather turned into the ground without ploughing, barre or such usual prepara- tion; but that the grain has been pitched in, and the earth turned loosely over. Our French Correspondence: Panis, April 26, 1849. Election for the National Assembly—Preparations of the Partics—The Expedition to Rome—The Army of the sAps--National Bankruptey—The Cholera—The Presi- dent’s Ball—Disturbances the Electoral Meetings — Tamartine—The Dismissol of Napoleon Buonaparte— Minister to Spain, §e. ge. ‘We are now entering on a new and important phase of the infant republic, We are about to cleet by uni- versal suffrage the first regular Assembly of the repub- dic. I say the first regular Arsembly, because it ought to be recollected that the Assembly whore proceedings haye been the subject of report and comment through. wut tho world for the lust twelve months. has not been @ regular Assembly under any existing constitution,but a body collected and conyoked without any definite in- structions or regular commission, having for its chject merely the formation of a constitution. It Is true,that while engaged in this work, it has necessarily also dis- eharged the functions of a regular Legislative Assem- bly, This it las done by the very necessity of the ease, For nearly six months it has held an exceptional position, Invested by its very nature with unlimited powers, it has stood beside the ¢ hief of the State--also nominated by univeral suffrage, and invested by the constitution with powers limited and defined, bat which are {ncompatible with the omnipotence of the Constituent Assembly it A collision between these two high authorities has been continually apprehended. ‘The mederation of beth, and the influence of public opinion acting upon them, and the resolution of the mitddle classes, the representatives of which eonstitute the majority of the Assembly, to maintain order at any price, have averted such a collision, We ate now, however, appronehing the limits of this anomalous con- ition of the State, The commission of the Consti- tuent Assembly will expire on the day of the convoca- sion of that which i« now about to be elected, and the sepublie will then have its free play, under the condi- tions prevoribed by the constitution which has been proclaimed. You are, of course, aware that the constitution has not been in accordinee with the sentiments of the ul- ara-democratic rection of the wbly, and of thoze partics out of it, which that scetion represents, The rcelalists, the communists, and the red republienns are Furious agahist the constitution, st the Assembly whieh fx about to be clected, and even.against the con- ptituent Assembly itself; and nothing prevents these parties from attempting another revolution, exeept the overwhelming force of the majority against them, and the formidable array of military foree collected in and avound the capital. In order to afford free play to the elective principle, it has been dceided by the Assembly, with the assent of the government, that some of the restrictions linposed on the licence of the p shall be relaxed, iu the inter- vat from the present tiae to the eonelusion of the elee- tions. Thus the deposit of money, called caution money, required to be made by the proprietors ot jour- nals before their publication, will not be required during this interval, We may, therefore, expect to be jmundated with a shower of ephomeral papers, of every deseription, such as appeared after the revolution of Febroary. This, in fact, has already commenced, and rogialist placards, of an exeiting character, begin boap- on the walls, ihe restrietions upon thy dub: are mot relaxed, bat 7 electoral meetings are, of course, authorized. The clubs will, therefore, speedily change their names, and start into activity under the title of electoral meetings The police, however, have the right to enter these meet- ings, to witness their proceedings. and, in case it should appear that their object is different from the legitimate one, of the elections, the authorities have the right of suppression, ‘This right has been, in fact, already exer- cised. A meeting in the Rue Martel,which took place on Monday, was entered by the Commissary of Police, and dispersed ; a formidable military force being in attend- ance in the neighborhood, ready to act, in case of re- sistance. have had news by telegraph, of the sailing of the expedition to Civita Veechia, from the anchorage of Hyeres. The expedition sailed on the evening of Sun- day last, the weather being fair and all things iayor- An alarm was excited at the Bourse on Monday, by @ report that the army of the Alps had been ordered tomarch to the frontier, in consequence of the exor- bitant demands made, by Marshal Radetsky, on the King of Sardinia~-demands the concession of which would totally absorb the revenués of that country for seversl years to come, and, consequently, entirely de- stroy its independence: his rumor, however, was subsequently contradicted, the grounds on which it was circulated, appearing to be some movements of the posi i consequent upon the departare of the divisions of the army of the Alps, which formed part of the ex- pedition to Italy | The tendency of public opinion, on a particular sw ject, has just been strikingly manifested by the excl ment created by tke mere hint that « national bank- ruptey had been talked of in the councils of the Provi- sional Government after Februyry last. Nothing could exeeed the sensitive alarm with which every member, connected with that government, started turward to disavow any participation in such'a proposition, ‘The suspicion naturally fell on M. Ledru Rollin, whose pro- jeets of paper money and other systems of hollow ere dit, heve from time to time made so much noise. M, Ledru Rollin, however, not co it with disavowing t the imputation thrown on to party. M. Achille Fould, the banke d financier, was first charged with it, He disavowed it, and M, Delamarre. another eminent banker and merchant, who is the proprictor of the journal La Patrie, was next charged with it. M. Dela- marre his just published a letter, in which he explains what the project really was which he proposed, and which had been misrepresented as a system of national bankrupte: ‘this a ion is so far interesting, as shewing how decidedly adverse public opinion is, and has been, to any uneasiness which could tend to a breach of pub faith. Any individual on whom the suspicion of pro- posing or mmending such a measure should fall would tterly ruined in public estimation. You will have perceived by the reports which have appeared in the journels, that the cholera has not been on tl crease; but you must remember that these reports refer only to tlic eases which have occurred in the public hospitals, We have no authentic means of knowing the extent to which the epidemic has vailed gencrally throughout the country. Nothi however, would’ ha n more easy, had the go ment been so inelins n to have published an exact report of its ef funeral can take place in rithout formalities, among which an some member of the mod remains of the defax tiblie «of the time and place of © age aud the cause of death, are ineluded. Nothing enn be more exact and authentic than these records. It would theretore have been cacy to publish weokly, as is land und clsewhe of the ep’ No doubt th from this n to avoid exciting public alarm. We in, hoyeyer, from private information and obser. hat the epidemic bas preva to a great ex- done in by a report of the progress reason for abstaining In partic in some parts of the fan- bourge, it has ha avated character, A consi- dereble n ber of members of the Assembly have attacked by it, several of whom have sunk mnder it, ‘The genuine Asiatic cholera is not the only form under which the malady is pre ‘The cholarine, or Eng- lish cholera, alse exists, 2 h very it a much greater ex pidermie. A ball was given on Satnrd: dentot the kepubli thi ben, on the ion of his birth-day, having then com- pleted his ferty-first year. ‘This was the first en- tertainment of this kind which has been given, since a letter was known to have been written by the Duke of Bordeaux to one of the leading legitimists, in whieh the writer expressed lis disnpprobation of the legiti- mist party attending the festivities at the palace of the President of the Republic ; as was expected, accord- ingly, the fow individuals of the logitimist party who attended at the last ball were, on this occasion, sig- nalized by their absence, In feet, the affair was alto- gether adull one, With the characteristic fieklenes of the French people, the entertainments of the President ure now going out of fashion, A large number are, of course, easily collected together on this eecasion, but they are not the set of persons that the President would desire to see around him, ‘This will be easily understood when it is remembered that the ultr: ist party. the ultra-Orleanist par- ty, those who desire the return of Louis Philippe—not many it is true in numbe ad, in fine, the red repub- by the P: wlace of the Bly. Means, all absent these) from the palace. Even the republican party of the National go there but in small nianbers. ‘The consequence ix, that the parties are now limited to the Napoleonists and the imme- diate adhercrents of the ent cabinet, It is generaliy understood t the ball of Saturday night will be the last ef the season, The ministeria tinned as u inks con- the onto popularity and intluonce, is the ster of the Interior, M, Leon Faucher. ‘fhe ot M, Leon Faucher was only the edit fal paper in Par quitted this in. consequence of a differe between himscif and its proprietors, He was elected a member of the Chamber of Deputies, for Rheims. He is now virt ter of Fran M. Qdilo the post of Pr Couneil, ntial head of th will, itis said. be returned for at on Departments; for Limexes, it ix said, almost tnanimously, and also for the capitol, This po- polarity is the more wonderful, inasmuch as the pr sonal manners of M. Leon Faucher are the rever concilintory. ‘There is @ stiffness and a certain pu taniea) repulsiveness in his demeanor, and a bluntness more like an Englishman than a Frenchman, which of | fends many who are not acquainted sufficiently inti- mately wih him to know lus personal worth. ‘The same qualities have rendered him decidedly unpopular in the Assembly. In spite of all this. however, he h maintained, and will maintain his influence. M. Leon Faucher is in age under 40, Thave more than once mentioned to you the dissen- sion which has prevailed between the President of the republic and some of his cousins, more especially Pierre and Lucien Bonaparte. the brothers of the Prince of Canine, who has lately figured so conspicuously at Rome, and the sons of Lucien, late Prince of Canino, whe played £0 prominent a part on the memorable day on whieh Napoleon introduced his force into the Chamber of Representatives. These two young men, but more especially Lucien, have heretofore adopted the side of the ultra-demecrats, and Lucien has been regarded as a decided partisan of Rouge. A change, however, hus just taken place in all this, and both of these brothers have publicly an- nounced that they support fi and sincerely the mo- derate party, with which the Prince has identified him- self. You will see in the journals the letter. Napo- lecn Bonuparte, the on of Jerome, has, as I have al- ready informed you, gone to Madrid as’ ambassador; and a report having been eireulated that hu made some compromising «peceh at Bordeaux, the President ad- dressed a letter to him, giving him a lecture therefor; which letter, though intended te be private, has found its way into the journals, where you will have geen it. Since writing the preceding portion of this lettor, a part of what 1 intimated hus actually taken place, there having been some serious disturbanees at eome (t the electoral meetings. The government insists upen its right to send police agents to witness these ings, and to interfere in euse any illegal proceed. axe place at them, ‘This is resisted by the ultra- ts. who, the moment the Commissnire de Po- is appearance, either refuse him admit. and thereby give occasion to the interference of fmed force, or protest against his interference, and dissolve the meeting. Although this has only just commenced, we have already had some serious distur- bances, and many more, and more serious disturbances suny be ealeulated upon before the eleetion fever sub- rides. M, de Lamartine having been applied to by an cleetoral committee to pre t himself as a candidate at the election, has replied as follow: “[ do not present myself. 1 believe that politieut men, who are slighted, and who support the woight of a recent responsibility in one of the crises of their country, should accept, without calling for, the jadg+ nent, just or unjust, of their fellow citizens. It Lam called again, | will answer to the call; if | am forgotten cr thrown aside, | shail congratulate myself on laying down fera time the burden of the representation. / leave all to the spontaneous will of the . Pore haps new men would be at this mement more useful to ihe republic than men who, if not used up, ere at Jeast compromised in the past, Latience ds a patriotic virtue, aud your justice makes it easy to me,” M. de Lamartine lay just published the first nume der of a monthly journal, to be written and conducted by him, the professed ohjeet of which was to enlighter lower orders, Jt i+, however, as might have been ted, written ina style much better adapted for legant salons of the Faubourg St. Honore or the bourg St. Gormains, than for the Ateliers, It hes le, ‘Ihe theme of this number is to prove, that ait public is ad- 1d to be distasteful to ube great anajority of hy people, it is, nevertheloss. their interest to stb. mit to it rather than eneounter civil war, which would be inevitable, in consequence of Ube contheting clatins of the mun ders to the throne, sould mcmuehy be again attempted to be re-estubushed, A euriots fincas took place the other day the Assembly, between two represemtat Mot, Point nd ape Raspail, ‘The former was a witness against \! he uncie, at the tial at Bourg You will have secu by the journals, that the lat knocked down the torier, ia the coulows of the sembly, upon the pretonee that he was eyeing him with fis opera glass, In consequence of thig, tne ay railant bas heen condemned to tre and imprisonment, the republique | cabinet is M. |b | | Transatlantic de | | | i to escape which, he has left the country, have published the following on the subject :— “M. E. Raspail had placed himself at the call of M. Point. who replied that he bad no persona! satisfaction to demand of M, Raspail.”” M. Point has addressed to M. Lagardette a letter, in which he says that after the at taken by him to obtain a declaration which would ameliorate the position of M. Raspail, inthe face of justice, he thought that everything had been said and done. But since they had again chosen to entertain the public with the affair, he calls to their minds the motive expressed in his answer, and of which they do not mention one word, but which was given in the following terms:—‘It is ovident that M. Kaspail has outraged in me, not the citizen, but the witness at Bourges; and a principle, which I place above all personal offence, is the inviolability of the witness. I do not wish that my example shall lead to a belief that a witness is fatally placed in the alterna- tive of committing a perjury or fighting a duel, This would be an annihilation of justice, the destraction of society, a return to barbarism. M. Raspail has sald nothing to destroy not only my opinion, but the gene- ral opinion of his act; therefore | persist in my answer, leaving it to the public to judge.’ ” ‘, the candidateship of M. Ibis announced that on the of M. Guizot was rejected at 1 Besnard adopted. M, ‘Thiers has left Pa: to pass some days partly on account of ill health, partly to sett family affairs, ‘The formation of a camp at St. Maur, at Vincennes, near Paris, which has ‘n lately talked of, is about to be immediately realize It is the intention of the government to assemble 24,000 men there. There will also be a camp formed at Versailles, composed of 40,000 men, Since writing the above, an announcement has been made in the Monitevr, that in consequence of informa- tion reevived by @ telegraphic despateh from Bayonne, toat M Napoleon Bonaparte. Ambassador at Madrid, has crossed the frontier, and returned into France without leave from the authorities at home; that the said Napoleon Bonaparte is dismissed from the office ay Ambassador. jeux, and tha Panis, April 26, 1849, The Bourse and Money Market. ‘The struggle iv still going on by the bul with the market, for cash to foree up prices for the settlement to go on upwards—hitherto not only without sucevss, but in fact the Five per Cents have fallen below the quotations of last we It is now considered that the 1 is impossible, and a somew! at formidable set- tlement is looked to ineonsequence, ‘The great amount of stock thrown on the market by the holders of the Caisse UEpargnes and 7 ury Bones, added to sales by other parties, is the cause of this state of the mar- ket. The holders of the Caisse @’Epargne (savings? banks) received their five per cent stock at 71.60, and the holders of Treasury Bons their Three Dents 46.40, The advanta; prices, sufficiently they are throwin aintenanee of prices at their pre: f such an jount of offers, 1s an evidence of the return of public edit. Very little bas been doing in other seew though they have generally declined within a ‘The Northern Railway has excited some attention on account of the measures whieh are to be announced by the directors at the meeting of the 25th instan| till, ‘The journals whe ‘er the shares fall to 450, there are many buyers There has been much delng in railway bonds, whieh are much in demand, avd’ proferred by anany capita: lista to the funds. The new are much sought after, Si With respect to the Bank of France, there worthy of notice, ‘Lhe prices of th Three Per nothing Cents, 8 20 April 19... Mr 20 ‘The motion for a redu lost in the National Assembly by « majority of 10, viz., 09 against 1 299 for. M. de Lam: » declines standing for Paris asa ean didate tor the National A nbly. Annexation of Cuba, . ‘The Londen es of the 2ist ult, reviews Mr, Thomas Canute Reynold’s letter relative to the Cuba question, at some longth, and calls it a “mare's nest. "The same paper, on the 28d ult., after mentioning that a cabinet council had been held on the 2lst ult., cays: — It appears unnecessary to assure the public ‘that there is not the slightest foundation for ihe negotiation attributed by Mr, Reynolds, the American diplomastist, to SirH. Bulwer. In our remarks upon the subject on Saturday, we gayo the extract from Mr. Reynold’s let- ter, as a epecimen of American credulity or American ingenuity—nothing more, There is no intention, nor has such ever existed, of “ swapping” away Gibraltar, or of doing any of the dreadful things attributed by Mr. Reynolds to the English embassy at Madrid, Mr. Reynolds is, we fear, inthe habit ot going a mare's nesting by moonlight. The Canadian Question in England, {From the London Thnes, Apri Were we disposed to surrender our t lity tothe vemors and vaticinations of the Canadian jolsnalists, or of their brethren in the United States, ould at once pronounce that Canada was on t of another insurrection, and that the moment of her final reparation from England had all but arrived, We are too well sequainted with the colonial journslism, and the imaginativene: an am- ition. net te deduet inuch frem the exaggerations of sreriptl and abate more from the moenaces of Transatlantic prediction. Sul, taking the most moderate and the most cheerful view of the srisis, we must admit that it isa very striking, even if is not a dangerous one. uded steadily and boldly by all, t ibl v » bitte: constitutional right comp} ted with a faectious Giuinph, and a ecnstitutional pre- eo denenseed as a provineial insult. It is also as exhibiting a state of alarm, ex it, and for which—as far ax we can can see—i even for their bitterest enemies to ecu re the Colonial office and Lord Grey. rhe Indemnifeation BIL has passed both the of the Canadian Parliement. 1 awai tion of the ¢ provinee. It stages enjoyed eur tumult, hardly possible through the di ‘arliamentary pre ings. Noo aoplains that there has been either ir- regularity in ils introduction or corruption in its en. actment, Neither can it bo said. that its authors have trenched upon the ygatives of the Imperial Faxccutive. It is a Dill of the provin. cial Legislature, proposing to appropriate proyin- cial funds for provincial purposes, ‘There is not, on the face of it, a constitutional pre- text for the Governor's withholding his assent. Whatever be its ultimate end or latent mischief, it pre- sents no ostensible grounds of imperial disallowance. Yet, though this be the case—though the success of the Dill is the simple fruit of Parliamentary privileges cxer- cised in an ordinary way—it has thrown the whole co- lony into a fever of turmoil, tumult, confusion and dis- may. The beaten party avenges by violence out of Par- liament the defeat which it has sustained in Parliament, Mobs are areembled in the streets of Toronto and Mon- treal; members of the triumphant faction aro aseaulted and burnt in effigy; monster meetings arc held, at which resolutions, of more than Irish “vigor,” are passed with more than Irish enthusiasm; the English ery out that they are handed over slaves and victims to a French cabal; loyalists exclaim that they are betrayed into the hands of democrats and anarchists; and, by way of mending their grievances, loyalists and English- men call for a separation from the English crown and annexation to the American Republic. We have alrendy shown that those who have intro- duced this bill for indemnifying the Fast Canadians for the losses which they suffered in the rebellion have not acted without a preeedent. A measure precisely simi- lar to this was carried under Lord Metealfe’s ae ment, for indemnifying those who had suffered thesame losses in Canada West. 80 fur the proposal 1s one of apparent fairness and justice. But there is a stri- Pe distinction between the two cases:—The majority of the inhabitants in Canada West were loyal; thema- jority of those in Canada East were disloyal, The in- dcinnity im the former case was awarded to those who had fought on the side of the Government; the indem- nity in the latter will be granted to those who fought against It. ‘This is not easily to be avoided; for, though on will be those tuken in arms and convicted of ith rpcelajly excluded from the benefits of tho act, still its provisions must. perforce, include many whose heartiest rympathics, and (in some cases) open assistance, were ave n tothe avowed onemies ‘tthe British Crown, Nor is this the sorcet point of the ease, The act docs not mercly contemplate paying loyal money to unconvicted rebels, but it further contenplates paying English money to # Fieneh faction, “« his is, after all, the rankling and gallii A compromire might have been effected betwee two extreme Englich partics; but what compromise can be eftveted between two hostile and alien races, cooped up in the angry arena of one legislature? ‘The anti- ypathies of race long survive the antipathios of party, jad: It was hardly to be expected that even a wise an cious measure, like the union of the two Canadas,would, bring forth its expected fruits at once. Sooner or later scmo cates of disrension must have atisen; sooner or later a trial of strength must have come; sooner or la~ ter a lesson of mutual forbearance inust have been tough and derporate struggle, In vur op! 1 ter danger would have armen from its delay t its precipitation, As it is, the collision cccurs ere time has augmented the num- ders, consolidated the strength, contirmed the prejudi- ccs, hardened the antipathies, and nized the ro- nuurecs of the two contending factions, beyond all hoy of reconciliation and all means of compromise, Ditt- cult as the latter are, they are not as yet impossible, ‘Phere ariee two quertions of Immediate importance: — What will Lord bLigin de? —What will the Canadians do? Lord EJgin had not yet given his assent to the bill when the packet dd.” It was said be waited gor in- structions. His dilemmais at once strange wod un- plement. If he reject the Uh he affronty bis Parlis- ment, and contravenes the constitution of the If he sayctions it he affronts tho ity of the le, and offends the kh yy of the English. Should his lordship trace in the manceuvres of his ministry any deliberate scheme for involving the colony in afresh insurrection. or an underhand plan for dis- gust the English inbabitants. anu thus compassing a “repeal of the union” between the castern and west- erp provinces, he will be fully justified in pzarolsing the poms of the veto, and dismissing his ministry. If, on the other hand, ho believes the measure to be honest, just, and necessary, then he must encounter all risks of ‘unpopularity, and oven of civil tumult, rather than break his piedge as the representative of a constitu- tional sovereign, and neglect his duty as the adminis- trator of constitutional government. ‘What will the Canadians do? It is easy to gather from the Transatlantic journals that, notwithstanding this victory, the French party is as discontented as the Englieh; ite plans have not been uniformly suc- cessful ; its le have failed in earrying their re- provinee. jori form ef the representation, on which they counted for increasing and confirming their predominance, and talk loudly of the perils which threaten their “ na- tionality.”” They call ont for their own laws, habits, d government; they bewail the destiny which sub- jugates 700.000 Frenchmen to the Saxon yoke, just as loudly as the 750,000 men of British race complain of their own subjection to French ingolence. While the French clamor is “ Repeal the Union,” the British thunder out “ Annex ux to the States.” The French forget that, were the union repealed, it would be no eu sy matter to raise an indemnity of £100,000 ; and the British shut thei flaring eortains ty that the loyalty of which they are so proud would rufier more from Yankee annexation than it ever has frem Frenth amalgamation. We suspect, indeed. tha’ the vehomet#inconsistency of these clamors, and the unregulated fervor of this excitement, may be attribu ted te no inconsiderable fusion of the Irish element, ‘This suspicion is rather contin otherwise b oecasional intimations which w which Canada may expeet to be fay h Cortainly, to those whose ¢ so ludicrously det land an opportunity like this. of on their own account, in a p blustering me- utumn in [re yet litle war but seantily pro- But, ingly tempting, 1 find Uh unless we 4 . they re than their match, in the p standing the temporary estrangeme sions to which commercial stagnation a in our own fiscal system may h we are convinced that the m not ef the English and Trish) pe are attached to the imperial evow tutions; we are convil resist any attempt tc em, and that they appr . those who talk of seme 700,000 Fi habitans estaly- lishing a perpetual dominion oyer the growing and ex- pandlng bedy of English colonists, For the rest we st trust to the diseretion of Lord Elgin and the re- solution of the Englich Parliament. and that Mr. B ed himself for their willingness Grout Britain on a perfect footing of recip case of the contemplated modification of the Naviga- tion Laws, ‘The point is important, and admits of a very simple elucidation, The American free trade ta- ritPof 1846 has answered the expectations, and fulfilled the promises of its framers in all respects. Mr, Mac- kay (in The Western World) states, that both imports anid exports have increased 25 per cent in the three years since it came into operation. stood at 26 jmillions sterling for 154%, and 32 millions for 1848, rhowing an ineT¢ase of two millions a year ; th cfease for ihe threo preceding years having hoon ry materially less. But intercsts formerly protected have suffercd, particularly in Pennsylvania, tn whieh the supporters of the rival systems are very nearly equal ; and this State declared for General’ Taylor. Losses, really attributable to the failure of the cotton crop or the state of Europe, were at once set down to the credit of the new policy, as in this country ; a the result is that the candidate of the whigs, or prc teetionist party. has 1 ; President, and the same party bas temporarily acquived a small majority in the House of Representatives. But G 1 Taylor owes his success principally to his imflitary renown and his personal popularity ; the Sonate is still demo- cratic, or liberal, by a cor so that lative change in tion ix prac- ble for the present; and if the manufacturing States chould succeed in their design of imposing dif- ferential dutics for their own beuotit, to the manifest injury of the cotton and corn growing States, thers can be litte doubt that a separation must speedily ens ue, We are, therefore, under no apprehension that the United States will practically retrograde; the language of the new President has been extremoly guarded; and it appears from tho ciiicial document, entitled, “Reply of the Luited States government respecting the Pro- osed Relaxation of the British Navigation Laws,” that it entirely depends upon the British Parliament to pro- cure for British ships the privilege of trading “from Ato any po ved, pr spect to charges, treated like is clear from the Act of Congr 8 approved on the 2th May, 1828, und from the interpretation put upon it by the A athori ry evi- eriean law courts and administrative The Act provides that. upon satisf he Presid that no of the said nation upe f the Unit of any foreign are imposed in the port wholly bolonging to citizens upon goods buported in them his preelw deel pended, ko far as ads ation, and (he pes sury circular, ¢ down. that the ship of a ships from th and without) an. nf 1847, y nation which exempts duties in question, shall Presidential proclama- » portsof the United nan, (February 9, 1849.) refor v vw, writ fait and equ her vessel= ane th direct forcign trade he same footing with vex- Cnited State: ‘be coasting trade is, of “Indeed, the liberal principles ot re- e and navigation, sanctioned by i) had been practically adopted ‘previous to its in treatics which hind been concluded by the pd ine States with Denmark, Sw the Hanseatic ro- public, and Pruysia, xud have since been carried effeet in treaties concluded with Austria, R other powers@all of whieh are + till in fore.” No one seriously supposes that the ment of the United States can or will pat an er these treaties, or pass a new law to exelude ¢ in from the provisions of the Act of May, 1828. It follows. that we shall be under a very serious dis- antage. in conipetition with our most formidable als, if we persevere in upholding our navigation and, The Americans already enjoy the ide field from which we xelided ; and it stands to reason, t moreial relations, whilet they theirs, we shall eventually be distanced inthe race, It is idle to point at the ratio at which Ame n tonnage fnercases, unless as an addittonal stimulant to British enterpiise, It is not possible for us to retard their progress to anything like the same extent to which the restrictive system must retard onr own, can partially exeiude them from our ports, it is true; but what will be tho relative condition of the two com- munities at the ond of half a century, if they are re- ceived on # footing of equality in the ports of all other nations, whilst diseriminating dutins are imposed on English yessela by the German Zollvercin, the Italian Stater, wud the maritime kingdoms of the North? ‘At present there is no ground for alarm, Of thi entire foreign tonnage which entered the ports of th United Statcs in 1847, nearly three-fourths was British, and the British tonnage employed in the dircet trade with them has more than quadrupled since 1824. Tt wus 4.004 tons in that year, and 205,123 in 1846, The American tonnage in the same trade, for the same years, stands 16,475 and 448,166. Let those who eon- tend that the present exeess of American tonnag + over British, in the dircet trade, is owing to the reci proeity treaties, have the goodness to explain why th» American was more than three times as groat as th British in 1824. We suspect that the same train of inquiry would show why British tonnago has not in- ercased in rome of the Baltie ports, the fact being that the country which exports the bulkiest commodities in ony given trade. always employs the greatest nym- Ler of ships. But it is vunecessaey to go into details regarding the Baltic ports, for (as Mr, D'isracli pointedly argued) they ure frozen wp four months in the year, and disqualified Ly nature irom an equal-handed contest witha country ro admirably riteated as Great Britain, Nor shall we now trouble onr readers with more than one additional argument in answer to the defenders of the navigation Jaws, The utmcst these could do, at any time, would be togive the entire supply of shipping for the coast. ing and colonial trade to the British shipowner, Hc has it, und it amcunts to just two-fifths of what he supplies for the foreign trade; in whieh he may be impeded, but omnot porribiy Bo wasted by illtherality. in 1815, the meicantile ravy (men and boys) of the British Kanpire numbered 177, in 18u4, (the yoar of the Reciprocity Trewties.) 108,037, showing & deercase of rather moro than five per cont, Jn 1547, it numbered 252,800. OF these, 144,864 were employed in the forcign trade, and cnly 79,446 inthe protected trade. ‘Tho latter had in creased since 1824 at the rate of 49 per cent., and the foner at the rate ot 160 per cont. ‘The inevitable in- ference is, that the foreign trade is still (what Adam Smith declares it to have been in the seventeenth tury.) the chief rource of our maritime Enees, that our mercantile marine would number about h ite prorent complement of ships and men, if Mr, G, F Young's deetrines bad been practicatly enforced since present govern. 1 ; rapidly extending hi ‘A bread comprehensive avcrage like this, for so ong a ‘wnnot well deeeive. We infer from it that 0 bad consequences are to be apprehended from the iil, whieh is to be read for the third time this even- ‘tng; Wbilst the state of the colonies is alone suficient to indicate the imminent raed Jd to be apprehonded from the ction of it, We will admit, to Lord Stam ley and Mr. Jicrries, that the Canadas and the Indies, for example. weuld bo content to tolerate the mneonvpience of deficient or exorbitant Ireights & in the United | }, ny ut, by the government | criminating duties | little longer, provided their old monopolies of sugar and timber were restored to them, But this (quite inde- pendently of the part played by the noble Lord in abolishing these) is an obvious {mpossibility; and the protectionists. whether Lords or commoncrs, who vote against the Dill, may rest assured that they will not merely check the development of our industrial re- sources and cripple our maritime strength, but bitter- ly and perilously wate the unjust irritating policy which has shaken ourcolonial emp ane, Manifesto ef the President of the French Republic. The following letter, addressed by the President of the French republic to his cousin, explains the indis- eretion committed by the latter; though it may be necessary to observe that the electoral committee of the Gironde have very generously contradicted the report, of his having made use of the language attribut, | ed to him, and which occasioned the reprimand :— Exyser Nationat, April 10, | My Dean Covars:—It is pretended that, | through Bordeaux, you held language of « nature to sow division among the best intentioned persons. You aro reported to have said, * That overruled by the chiofs of the reactionary movement. I did not act freely upon wy inspirations; that, impatient of the yoke, | was ready te throw it off; and that in order to assist me to do so, it was necessary, at the appreaching elections, to send to the chamber men hostile tomy government rather than men of the moderate yo? Such an im- putation from you may well astonish me. You know m sufficiently to be sure that | will never submit to auy aseendancy, on the part of anybody, and that I | will constantly endeavor to in the inte- of and not i ty. 1 | by their capacity and the pacity s good counsel, “1 daily receive advice of an opposite natury y only the im- pulses of my reason and as for you, less vt than any other person, me in me a moderate | polley—you who disproved of my manifesto becuse it | ad not the entire sanetion of the ehicts of Use moderate party. Now, this manifesto, from’ which 1. have never swerved, remains the conselentious ex- pression first The duty was b t vo tranquilix months it has been day its task ; The 1 have no doubt, engthening the ‘To bring closer to | wssible reforms, b republic by order and moderation each: other all the old parties—to unite, to reconeile | them, is the o of uty efforts, ‘This ix the mission | ablached to th rat wame which we be 3 it would tail if it were to ter instend of raflying to- | gether th * government, For these | sur be st te bring inte the As- | to the govermuent, and to | ns by tatizuing the people with the frequent elections which this course would necessitate, In future. thi y dear cousin, that you will exert y hiten, as to my real intentions, the persons who may be in relation with you, and take care not to aceredit, by inconside- | vate language, the absurd calumnies which state that | my policy is influenced by sordid interests. Nothing— | at this aloud-—nothing will disturb the serenity of ; judgment or shake my resolutions, Free from all vill pu the path of honor with my guide; and when I shall re- | linguish er, it I may be reproached with faults | whieh were fatally inevitable, | shall at least haye per- formed what [ sincerly believe to be my duty, isin, the assurance of Wy friend- | LOUIS NAPOLEON BONAPARTE, Lind at Her Majesty's | rk cd Marringe, — | don Chronicle, April 27.] | who feared that reeent events, | terested and agitated the musical world, | would be found to haye diminis the attraction of jeuny Lind, They argued, that the tide of reeling, | which hod run in her fuvor’ fron the first hour of her arrival among us, having boon suddenly checked when it had swollen to an unprecedented height, had become erted; or that a revulsion had occurred, and that it would never again flow with the same yolume and fore, ain of sympathy, they said, which had attached the affection ot the public, had suddenly been | i there was not even in her fascination « | it, and restore it to its former bind- | It was supposed that something like a | ot pique or anger might have replaced those | sards, or at least a very keen regret at Madile, solution to an usly withdrawn In which the motives dircourage its devoted pa my conscience f Reevive, my des ship, power to xe ing strength, warm 1 Lina’s to frankly and. spontan to public erhaps may never h cally understood, Onaglance at | the exterior. nore at the jor, of her Ma- Josty’s ast night. would have served to dispel | those fixebounss Withont crowds | waiting, they searealy knew tor whut-—all the avenues | with persons pu-hing and crowding to gain an | entrance to an aren already filled to snficcation; with- in, one of the most brill pionable audieneos that have Bi re. newal of by- Hs he current 1, but the st struction bad only revived hing under privation, And wetress came tripping with well remembered simplicity of gait v Durst of enthus welcome hailed te her » legitimate sphere, that it was her altered purpose was ne of excitement seldom ac- | v triumphs, It was some- | thing more than a hearty greeting to a favorite per- | former-—it was rather as if a friend was restored whom | some difference had estranged-—and every voice seomed rof weleome, that, in the 4 1 were deter- Jewply atfected by thin A reception, There was observable « ri remulousness of the lips, ns «he repeatedly | acknowledged the renewed pliudits, But, the emotion once suppressed, the artist replaced the woman; it was Lind, but Anima, all joyous and happy t affection; the face nil the etre ny Lind firs did she act or Hing with more wor ht, There was sexnething me ; her soul « it wasn re. | 4 beeu | companied even her torr of song jushed forth, us power oh na oxdinary ti At all ‘times a character poeuliarly idiosyneracy, some strong finpulse of cut of the’ oceasion seemed now to of an imitative art nspiration, f-identificution with the cha- all the rest. the fluetuation of nature, chus- above the ran, wns hot neting—il wa seltaband nt. the meter to be eral passions and the minor toned and iuformed by a fine ste, It ds this whi of 1f come iuny, with a show of reason, ec che does not ch lore her individus character shy mbv dies, they should re ing selt-repreduetion exis vision, whi only physical gleets to not diflerenee iny ihe mito of Lind sets ‘There may Le in ging. the perfection of art quirite, ly need vature Which is demanded by the ides the performer, the 9 istic beauty ot Malle, Lind's A points.” tix almbst @ protanation to if they ceeurred, they would ¢ try of the whole dover! ever ran ina One can but apply the same te charming simplicity of her demeanor no her by-play when alarmed at the 2 ant, the Undisguised artloseness ot ; her gurhing affect natiral when rele; of pralse to | athe frst | tensity of her the overpowering joy: he bewiide whon his affection is restored. ‘To ey of Ube performance the same term of p applies—it ts ll +o exqnisiely natural, because so somewhat late in the day to rep remind the admirers of Jenny Lind that she ratyey the part above the level given to it by her most successful rivals, If she does not aim atthe d aic pathos inlused by Garei a moral dignity, aud an cleyation of ) Jn her eppouls to Elvino, howeve! nt her grief, her tones and the expression of ber countena: indica: lofty con- relousners of outraged virt cr subdued by woe | manly feeling. But the no limit to this kind of retrospection, in a performance 0 perfect. In the vee tions, Jenny Lin led herself. ‘The power and discriminatio: jn whieh she is unrivall till they seemed to die So again in the last seen perteet in taste and execution; andinthe* Ab! aon iunge,? she produced elvctrical effects by the bril- janey and sustentation of her execution and the daring fights to which rhe urged her true and faitaful voice, One of the most charming things in the whole opera was the duct with Flvino, In the first act, whore the: part for the night, given by Lind with an arch tendc nose quite captivating. As tor the cnthusiasm of the audience, it knew no hounds, The presence of her Majesty did not rostruin thum from offering to tho singer honore sridom aecord- ed but to royalty itself, The whole audience —pit an: boxes--rose en masse, byja common impulse, to re-d mand the finale, and again to bring the fair eiger twice before the curtain, To make a début a8 an effective E Amina, required no ordinary powers, Sigal overcame this difficulty triumphantly. 8! lari has taken bia place at once, d will deed, we are inclined to expect great t hereafter, Ho is somewhat above the miidle height, | slightly made, and, as far as the affretedd gaucherie ot Fl- | vino's part allowed of a judgment, Wilh a good stage | ttyle., Ilo ia modest, without belug timid, or wanting in self-possession ; and, if the eveiscmblanes wa perfect filing up of the part of Plyino be # lost, he is an wetoc of a superior order, reminding one of dou! In his general aspect, though net y oval attract! Mr in plasticity and ay further judgment must be torre ous low notes d and refined lisation was { ia tog bim in Xevl hiin, as aw actor But, in ts rosy Expressive, and his general manner prepowsersing. fk pasa tenur voice of great compass, and even quolity, the wpyor motes strongly resemble, on ayeetnens wav is remarh urity. thore of Gardons, ane the whole yore the | thy someones, }% hee, gueaity whieh admita of @ groat { j to th beeume radiant | s cheracter | } of business, at the quotations, the ma 2 TWO CENTS. volume of sound being poured ont, without the eweet- ness being lessened by the exercise of power, Iw thie latter quality, Calzolari exeels Gurdon, and even Mario, ‘The main charm ot bis singing, howeve rists in the purity and severity of his style. | the music as written by the composer, and will not nd to tricks of ornament to gain appliw Tutto é seiolto” he developed great tendo pression ; andin the whole of the last act bi ntense feeling and great dramatic power. should not have paled in the greater effulgouce of Lind, but should have achieved an unequivocal success, is the best proof of his talent We have only room to mention the Rodolpho of Belleti, as the best we remember, He made a charac- ter where the materials are seanty enough. and san, his music admirably ‘The other parts were moderately well fill » choruses were well given, Ti We are authorized to state th lege tual paper, is . April 21. t the report of this al- which we copied yesterday from a Bath irely without foundation, Miscellaneous, ut. Moffatt, R. N.. who, with Capt. Ryrie, of the Niagara, had a squabble about five months ago, with » yassengor, diedin Liverpool on Thursday night, the 26th ultimo. RATION To Aste British In order to ca. Emigration from i eon made by which the persons emigrating may io quickly and veonomically reach the point of entharka tion, ‘Bodies of men wnil families wil now bs earrl by express trains both to Havre and Antwerp. Th who proceed to Antwerp will be conveyed at the begin- ning and end of each month. whilst Un Havre their port of embarkation. are tol ior Lille via Mouscron every Wednesday. — Lenton Chra- nicle, Apr ‘Tun Revence or G Buirais.—We have now be- fore us the balance sheet of the pubiie income and penditure for the year ending on the dth of the prese month, ‘The statement of revenue which it gives i cludes that of Irelund, which the quarterly returi published on the 6th instant. did not amounts to no more than £3,3850.302 we may have some remarks to make on another oe sion. ome of the United Kingdom for thy year 1848-4 us the cost of collectio " other deductions, is therefore £63 .017.7: total diture ba 7b is_eomseq an a t of a deficit is one which ought neve without animadversion, It must always b: either as a sign of national d gemnenat, Nis the iMus- trions family rs joy the retirement and go- nial air of Lhis saiubrious watering place; and the late boisterous weather has not prevented him feom ¢ ing beating excursions to the various points of lich along the coast —London Times, Apri Mcsavs, Barlng’s Cireatar, Loxpon, Friday, April 27, 1849. Confirming our last advices of 20th instant, we have little change to notice in markets, which coutinue to be unfarorably affected by the restricted export demanit resulting from the Danish blockade; and, notwithstand- ing the general firmness of holders, prices of most de- scriptions of foreign and colonial produce have a down- ward tendency, We subjoin remarks on those articles in which transactions have occurred during the week; others may be considered nominally as last «(uoted Moxey continues abundant, and the export of gold to your side has produced no effect, In Amyrican Stocks there has been a moderate busi- ince our Jast advices, United States 6 per cents, aJ061{. The news that a large sale of Massashu- As bonds had been made in Boston, and the ap- prehension that they wouid be divi ainongst various sellers here, have lowered the 101, in other rities no Co dura from a. i sd.; and 20 bags Mexican silver, trom s. 2d. per th. bemy about former prices, 100 casks’ Jamaica, and abont 4019 bags onnd buyers, but at rather lower pri 1 bringing Bos. Gd. u 81s, Ga. for to good notice sales, tor export, of 2 Padang, at 268 6a. Fs Rio, at 208, 6d. argoes of Brazil hi fering, atloat, without finding buyers, ia cons the feriority of the article, Corrox.—The demand continues inactive, and pri are again in favor of buyers, | Vo-day’s quotations are Surat, dd. a B)gd.; Madras, 24d. 0 S84. ‘Our Cony market opened heavily on Monday, at a re- duction of 1s a 2s, per quarter, and flour would have heen Is, lower to sell. On Wednesday, there was very little done, and to-day the attendance of buyers was lunited; and it would have been difficult to make pro- uress in sales without submitting to a further reduction of 1s, on wheat, Barley, oats, beans, and peas, without material change, Indian corn scarce, and in request; Galatz held at 35s, and Ibraila at Bs, per quarter, aflont De Corer. Ceylon, have native ¢ 4: Hs Ainary ) bags low st ordinary © been oi~ uence ot cs, kee—We notice small gales of cai ‘vurkey opium at 10s,, and quicksilver ai per ib; 140 bales gambier have been sold at 9 tor eateh, stances 6d. Lowe lirmy.--Of 1,700 bales Manilla, at auction, about one-third were taken at €31 a £82 10s. being again £1 lower. ‘The approaching sale, for which 8,400 chests nd. checks business; of these about 50 2.500 chests Bengal, « ‘shere is noe | it over y rivals are daily expected, and prices ar We vould buy Southern at J a £26. 1 id; prwkn, Ss. ; cared, bul Boi tee sales of 8,000 bags Bengal, at 8%. « . and 10.000 begs Arracan, from Os. Yd. a 7s, Ob. 4 6d. a 1s. por ewt. in conse quence of arrivals den, and barely one-hait has found bey extreme prices ace Syriten is firm, at €16 58, The pri has advaneed £2 per ton; No, 10 is now 2 Sricrs nined to ¥20 bags duety per, at 23 steady pri ‘The juarterly sales of cinnamon will take plive ow Menday. Stesre We are again rather cheaper fn the hone market, this week, WIUN sales of abort hid 20.000 Doge: and 1.500 boxes yellow Haan have been disposediof, at dis. adds. eaxpore |i and at the moment, white Havana os rdinary quality, have b: ly other transuctio cargo of 4,000 bagy brown Pernaas, at 1 | near port; and one of 50 eases brown Babia, : in the near continental markets, business has bovn most suspended by the blockade, and fn the Moditer- vsimilar state of things prevails, Adviees from ereburg mention thet « committee had been ap- d to report on the propriety of admittiog refined but nothing had been settied; and, roger, ¢ mean- tine, white Havana was firmly held at Ro, 32, ‘Vaisow.--With @ continued abundant hens «apply, forvig cH plow!y, at S8s, Od, tor St. t ¥.C.ent . Od. for delivery th inonths of the y The Tra sates, ir trade demand nm pric About 1,000 bbls, rough, of beon sold at 7s, Gd, while fur inf, a d is the outside value, vits have been sold at We quote Southern Wiiacesose, £160 % £155, ant North-west the eame; fer a parecl of Greex!und, jus arrived, £210 has been refuesd. Messrs, Wm. Gardner & Co's, Cirentar. Livenroor, Aprit 27, D849. ‘The transactions in beef have been unimportant, tude buying with caution, and holders uot presi We caunet make any alteration in quotation: in pork there has not been much d Pastern Prime moss maintains provious prices, whilst western bas boen easier to buy, owing to the incressed supplies ‘Thore continues an active demand for bacon, as fale prices, ail that has been offered having found tree buy- «rs: the artivals of the last day or two, however, bein: yory heavy, the dealers anticipate buying fayorable terms next bert Bs tnd horned cet » x0 good; but rhouldere are jwont. * Gy thot variation in price, the enles of lard reach Lio tons; and the Tie business do glock is Uebt, and the iunport for the carly ever: ee hes been « good demand for taliow, widhout sariation in price. ‘No new feature in linseed cake, co our last report, the tendeney of the coon mara Leon downwards; the moet marked vednedon nin flowr, which is now neatly ns low as at any during th Wheat his not ree Joni. mand tor b ‘aoe ng rather timer, ‘Annexed are the quotations :— Bers, (duty free)—United States’ prime i co Of WH IDS, 758, w 54; do, ordinary, Gs, mess, per barrel of 200 Ibe., 408, a 48s.; >, oF 3 prime do, wks, BBG Ths., LWVs.; do. at | (duty tre Btates’ prime mess, of ZOO Tbs,, 485. @ 7Us.; ines, farmily mies, Ke. O06, & O68, Bacon, (duty free)—Per ewt. Fastern, G8: & #55 “im. 8 B7a.: hould \ Dry, duty, U.S. 7s, BE tall, duty free, OTs, Od. a 48, Lane, (duty free) extra One, in kegs aud pails, per rewt, <j hu