The New York Herald Newspaper, April 7, 1849, Page 1

—— NO. 5419. The Pronunctamento Muropean Powers, ae ‘The following uddress of Cardinal Antonelli, in of the Pope to the the name of tne Pope, to all the Powers, has just been vublished. {tie dated Gaets, Feb 18:— From bis aceersion to the poprdom, his Holiness had Jy im view to fe7ish on ail his rudjecte benefits in by pri Im fact, after baving pro pergon fer those who, in asequence of political Offences. were in exile or on —after having esta Ddhabed titated @ regular Counoll of St fter by the imperative ution of the liberty of the press ute for the atates of to @ prince who looked on them as his ho promised them oaly a reiga of | jt was the recompense of no mauy benefit concessions whi bed laviehed oo them After brief demonrtrations of ple: ry bad already in theic s00n reaped the Violently urged by gogo war agelnst Austris, he ‘was cbliged to pronouves, in the consistory held om the 26th of April, 1848, an address. which he declared that bie duty and his ascivace @id not permit bim to conrent tosuch course Tust was sufficient to cause machinations, prepared before- + Bend, to burst out io open violwpoe against the exer- ‘ee of his full and free government, in forcing him to divide the ministry imto two parte, one lay and the Other ecclestastionl. & division waich he never admit- ted. However, the Holy Fatber hoped that. io piuciag at tbe bead of the various ministerial deparcments men of ability and friends to order. matters would has med a beter appearance, aud that the evils which already forebode so many misfortunes, would De im part arrested. But a homicidal steel, directed byt end of an arsassin. destroyed. by the drath of ‘the minister Roost, the hopes whieh he had eoncvived ‘That crime, cried up as a glorioas rot, imp-udeatly Smavgorated the reigu of vielence; the Quirinal was sur.cunded by armed men: au attecipt was made to te were fired againat the spartmeate of the Sovereign Pontiff, and ove of bis seoreturtes was killed, In tine, efforts were made to boniege his palsce with @enpon aod enter it by force, uuless he consented to ad the ministry which was imposed oa hia, In ec urequence of such a teries of atrosious fasts, being Obliged.to yield, ae every one knows, to force. the Poa- tiff caw himecif under the necersity of qaitting Rone ‘and the pontifical states. in order to recover « 7. iy surrounded by @ part of the wed Coliege ‘the representatives of all the powers witn friencly terme, he did not delay s moment to ure his voice to be beard. to mmit greater cric-es; arrog rights which belong only to the so they imetituted an illegal torm of govern it, by the title of Provisional Jante of Stal By another @ocument of December 17, the Holy Father protested d grave sacrilege, announcing of State was only s usurpation of so1 powér, and could not, conrequently, have any au- thority. He boped that such protests woul) hava re called his misled subjects to their duty, bute new and more monstrous act of open felony, of aso- Jute rebellion, crowned his measure of bitcr ‘Rees, Such was the convocation of a National Genoral Arsembiy of the Rowan Stste to e*tablish new political fo:me to be given to the States of the Holy 3ee. It was then, that, by another documsnt of January i. protested against that act, and jomned it 4 sacrilegious ori agai bj g that whoever dared maice temporal sovereignty of the ontiff, rendered himeelf 1! tion of the church-a punish- (1 auorehists, However. notwithstanding such unheard Of violence, the majority o1 bis subjects remained faithful to their sovereign, exposed themecives to all secrifices. even to the extent of their lives, rather then fail in their duty as subjects sud catholics. The aner- ehicsl party, still more exaeperated to see their desigas thwarted, redoub.ed in a thousand ways their violence and ther reign of terror, without any regard for reak or condition; but, beiug snzious at any price, to cen- pummate (hie excess of crime. they had recourse to the vilers merernary means. Proceeding from excess to excess, they abused even the benefits acoorded by the Bovereign Pootif! [argeriotend in converting the liberty of the preen into the most revoitiog license. After the meet Unjust appropriations of property, ia order to Tecompense their accomplicos, and not to tolerate the presence of honest and timid men, after so many asrarsinations cemmitted eee ey r lity, and Irreligion; after having t ital, without respeet- soldiers. composed of fugitives and offeaders rehiats desire to reduce Qseat or impiety, destroy! vereiguty in him, destined by Providen: ove! univertal Ubare! in or. ler to reise freely hi er the whole Catholic world, enjoys a state as patrimony of the Chureh. At the sight of so manifest drsolations aad wareecres, the Holy Father cannot but be profeundly at the same time moved by the cry of bis farthfal sutj calling for his assistance to be yered fromthe most dreadful tyranny. His Holiness, as io known «@ short time after his arrival at Giets, on the 4b cf December last, raised his voice to ail the ne with whom be was inrelation. Oo making Known to them his departure trom his capital and the pentifical states, with the causes which compelied him to take this etep. he invoked their aid in defence of the domains of the Holy See. He has pleasing satisfac: tion in declaring thet ail, anewering bis appeal in love, have taken e most lively interest in bis grirfs and pala: jituation; have offered to iatervene in his favor, at the same time testifiod the most livelysentiaents of devoted attach ttowardshim In the expecta- tion of euch happy and generous dirpositions. while her Majesty, the Queen of Spsia, with so mach sxiict- tude, promoted a Congress of the Cath: powers to ns of promptly re establishing the hoiy mdence, es not abstained from The deocres, exlied fanda- the 9th (February) from e bia Die impiety. In this, prince! "0 de jure et de facto, deprived of the temporal gov. ‘the Roman state, and the repadiic is proo!simed ct the arms of ny holy fa a Catholies upon the earth, against this excess of ir- tligiaagelant ‘® violert sttempt whtoh despoile him of hie most secret and imprescriptible rights, If » prompt remedy be not applied to this state of things, succor will not arrive until the states of the now a prey to their most @ruel enemies, will be reduced to ashes. The Hol: Father, having esheusted all the m ithia his power, obliged by his duty towards the Catholic world ‘90 prererve in ite integrity the patrimony of the Church and the sovereignty which is ao: to it, 60 indis- pensable for maintaining his liberty and indepen lence ‘as Supreme Heed of the Uatholio Churoh, moved by the groans of bis faithful devoted subjects, who im- plore with load votces t! ar foreign espe \y toward the Catholic pow- ho, with #0 much generosity of soul, and in #0 marked, have ma: firm resol nd his cause, ead the Ki: Hnioal position, geeyr in to offi operate by arme in re-establishing. in the domain of ths Holy See, the order which has been des’ berde of sectarians, the Holy Father. cones lates Teligions interest of these powers, demands with fall 01 se their armed ee eens to baie iy Trees yt crimes, exercises there the exerciee august ~~ ' peace of nations, require. wil be enabled to . eount thet the Holy Father jaduiges in the hope that, whilst ai] te powers with whom he isem friendly terms, and who. in the situation to which « factions party hes redueed bim. have im #0 many ways to him the mest lively joterest, will give e moral assistance to Me armed intervention whiok the gravity of ciroam sence: feroes him to apply for, the foar powers tioned above will not lose a moment im accomplishing the work which be demands from the id thes will be sure to merit well of oubiin order and retieion “CARDINAL ANLONELLI” Movements for Callternin. Bazx Roita —Tre fuliowing ie an extract of a letter from ove of the passengers on board the bark Rolla, Capt. Hall, which sailed trom this port on the 16th January, tor San Francisco :— Fenava.y 16, 1840, Longitude 27 deg . on the Eyuator. I write thie Jetter om board the F. P Beek, after Tow’ pg sbout eight miles to get on board of ber. We are 31 days out, and all on board are well. M.C. PROM NEW YORK. The bark Phewix, Captain David C. Baxter, lett this port on the 24 iustant, having been purchused and fitted out by the following persons, composing the ** Novelty Association Corn eae W OD. Niles, Vice Preet- Seoretary; Charles De- derer. Treasurer; Van Wyok Brinke: bi Hughson, Adrianee Storm, David R. Li ebarcron. Nelson Houston, Charles & nh y Carpenter. Dr Wm R Adams. Marcas W. Weed, Ed- win Gomes, Hamlet Jacks. William Broan, W. C, Smith, £ J. Whaling, WH Broas. Saqcuel E Gra- men, A. P, Brady. Jobu Fonds, Aadrew Kirkwood, Philip Dater, Sydney 8. Lapham, Horace D. Cofia, Timorhy W Riddel —Total, 28 . The gentlemen composing thie company are dncipally from this cy, Newbargh, aad Pough- eepsie. Mr. Welcome D. Niles, the Vice Presi- devt— who has been, tor a number of years, princi- pal machiniet at the Novelty Worke--remaios and oes overland; as does also Mr. Pailip D-ter. esere. Timothy W. Kiddel and Horace D. Cotfin go out in the double capacity of firet and second mates, and members ot the association. The com- pany go provided ter a two yeurs’ stay in the gold Tegions, taking with them two steam engines, and diedging, washing and smelting machines suffi- cient for the successiul prosecution of their en- terpriee. The ship B. R. Milam, Capt. Allen, sailed on the 8d inst. for Galveston, with the fullowing pas- sepgers :— Mra George Foos and family, Mr. Franklin Weeke, JN. Westervelt, J. Minard, and fottowiag mem- bers of the Carson Association :—C, Murphy, J. O. apmen. A Burnett. J. L. C. Merrill, J. Har- on, Mr. Nixon, Mr. ler, J Schaaf, F. of the Fremont rion A Per- ny Stor wo J r » Dg, Isaac Toompeon. J. Leary, 8. Bro rear J. Bustwick, E. stom, R Ecelast C. Martin, JW. Morrell G. Bry: W. Wend. A. Cornell, j. ly bed H Lawson J MoO: jer, J. M. Pelmer, Chas. B. Steward, D. B Wilson. G C. Wild, rringteo, F. L Higbee; also 12 members of tive Association — Total, CONNECTICUT. Tne bark Ann Smith, Captain Bowns, sailed from New Haven on the 26th ultimo, tor Sas Fran- cisco, with the following pereons pani Bi G. smith, do. do; Chari javen; Wm Smith, do, do; T. P, Thomas, do. do; John Riker, do., do. Total, 12. MASSACHUSETTS. x The bark Emma Ieadora, Copt. Heary, sailed from Boston, on the Sist ult., for Sam Francisco, with the following passengers : ot Ste: Cusick, Jol Fred’ Sandersoa, ead wton ; Deniel B. Newhall, and Josiab Wateon. of Woburn ; y, and Jas Shepherd , Jr., of Worees- in E. Nichols, of Holden, Mase ; George E. Reuben Shaw, of Palmer, Mase.’ 1 G Kitt. ar Burbank, of Lowell; Jas H. Whitiog, ; John Sturgis. ot Holmes’s Houle: Fred’k, A. Brightman, of Fall River; A. Henry Stev. Portland, Me. ; Benjamin Flagg. of Top-ham, Me ram W. Emery, of Castine, Me. ; Aaron Winslow, Syl- vanue Judbins, Pbilo Chamberlain. Edw. A Duviap, and Daniel Kendrick, of Brumewiok. Me. ; christopher Atwood, John Staples, and C. F. Weeks, of Providence, R 1; Joseph Wileom, and Derson Wilson, of Ke N.H'; Calvin Smith, of New Boston. Com Mitobell, of Leominster, Mase.—Total, 60, The brig Planet, Captain Pratt, sailed from Boston om the 2d inst, tor San Francisco, with the following passengers :— The South Shore and Californls Joint Stock Mining and Trading Company. Captein Henry Pratt, Prest- dent; Mesers. John H. Barker, Vice President ; Heary 6. Bates, Secretary. all of Cobarset ; Clark Catting, Artemae Thorndike, of do.; George Adaus, George Stoddard, cf Hingham, Directors; James Bates. C. Bates, Ub 1 King, George ‘pes, Isaac Pratt, Aqail h Marble, Frederic A Bates. ridge, and of gouthbes James Cohasset; foal, of Sel- B Barstow. Gaorge Euekiel Morse, of Kart Boston ; ry ames Ro Hall, of Boston ; Lot Stoddard, of Cohasset, cook and steward. =Total, 31. The bng Taranto, Capt. Saunders, eleared at Boston on the 31st ult. tor San Francisco, with the following passengers: The Shawmut Mining and Trading Association — A. Berier, President, South Boston; Wm. A. Legg. Vice Z.$ Booth, Surgeon, Derby, Ct ; B. . H Rice, J. F, Cloutman, A . H Shaw, H. M. Under |, G. Kercher, J. §. Gould, W. Huanoook, BF. Griggs, J. Fleteber. J. Gordon, F. Sumner. H C. Stow. ell. H. Shaw, G. 8. Goald, J. Gould, Boston; P. Jo E Flagg. T. T Bartlett, Rorbary aford; P. Larkt: Holiteton; A. ‘man, G. Ward. Nashue; W G. Rider, Aibion, ¢; W Morrieon, Salem; J 8. Witloaghby Nashus; A, J. Took, J.C. Butline, aad B. ; M. King. East Cambridge; Z. Cush- Kivgeton; J C Currell, Charlestown: Jameson, ia; W. Bumetesd Chicopes: ©. H Hill, Dedham; J H, Barbour, Fortiand; 8. 8. Weston, Goffstown, N. H. Total, 60. The ae America, Capt. Seabury, sailed on the Ist inst. from New Bedtord, tor San Francisco. She took out the following passengers :-- Members of the New Bedford aud Sseramento Ma- tual Mining Company; Wm. P Haskins, Charles Has- kine, George W. Colwell. Jeremiah Browoell, Oliver Hart, Gustavus Delano, Thomas A Butler, Sylvester Manobester, Stephen P. Hashing, Stephem Macomber, Elisba Doane. Joan B Smith, Lewis Beach. Bynjamia Moxfield, of New Bedford; Henry Woodruf, Barnard Smith, of New York; H W Rogers, Charles F. Niok- erson, George W Bearse. Leonard R. Chase. of Cotuit Point; Abner Potter, of Westport. Mew of ven Mutual Miol fon, Be Noah njamia Johnson, George J. e. Mead White, Gilbert Carter, Phi- te ‘im. Winston, Benjemia Crapo, Abert G. of New Bedford. Granite State Company: George F. Jones, of indsor,N H.; I J. Reed, ef W rn, Mae Hilleborongh, N H.; Wm. 4 Benjamin N. Beedoll, of Bath, N’ H; Alphonso M Farnsworth, of Ware, N. H ; Davie Trowbridge, of Newton, Mass.: Orvil Buck, of Boston; Moses H. fiol- tea. of Lisbon, N H. George Sever, George Sever je, Jobn King, Charles Russell. Wm. Peremore, Charles G Davis, David Lewden, Frederick Ricketson, William Welch, James H Ricketson. Jacob Smith, Simeon P. Little, James C. Negue, of New Bedford; leaac H. Potter, of Jamestown, R.I: Andrew Ail of O14 Camr1idge; Thomas B. Masury, of L. Thorston, of Portemouth. R. 1.—Total, co, MISSOURI. The St. Louie Daily Orgun, of the 22d ult., saya: The steamer Alphonee de Lamarunc, which ar- rived yesterday from New Orleans, bi ht up ninety-eight cabin passengers, ot whom the fol- lowing e bound for California: A. Joner, D F. Smyer, W P. Jackson. 8. Jones, A. Harper, E. Garrison. of Georgia ; M J. Hirk, of 8 C ; JJ. Popy, 3 L Philips, and R § Herasedes, of Flori- da; C. W. Morment, G. N. Langford. H M. ‘bert, — E. J, Cook, and J, L. Tia- O. Neely, Gree nem. of Bran: 5 he St, £ra, of the 23d ult., says :—The steamer Consignee, from Pittsburgh, reached here this morning, having on board a company of Calt- Dia emigrants, numbering 291 men, with their mules, wagons, and every thing necessary for the trip across the Plains. The Consignee was oba' tered by the company at Pitteburgh, to’earry them through to St. Joseph, and brought no other freigat. The Chieago Jowrnal, of the 26th of Mare’, enys:—We learn by a gentleman trom St. Louis, he road 18 fairly lined with teams tor Califor- n Many of the adventurers, however, hi exhansted their money, and becoming Guseuseged by the state of the roads, are selling their teains, and turning their eteps homeward, having already been awakened from their golden dreams. The St. Lenia Unton, of the 26th ult, says:— Capt, John Price, with a portion ot the “ Orieaas Rapgers,” bound for Caliternia, vta the Phaios, ar- rived yee'erday morning in the steamer Sarab, from New Orleans. ARKANSAS. The Little Rock Guzstte, of the 15th ult., says: Something like tour hundred pereous, from dif- ferent parts of the Union, have passed through this ety within the last ten days, on their way to Ca- ito a. The Little Reek Democrat of the 16th ult of forty emigrants, left ult.. for California, ua. der Capt Kir Dunter This som we Van Buren. abou’ the let of the month. The party going trom Fort Smith will strike out e new route south of the Camadian There are va- rious opinions as to the practicability of it. Gea Ar buckle favora it and thinkeit the best. Thete progress will be slow, eight or tem miles day, as the explora. tions of the engineers, under Major Bonneville, will take much thme, As they have United Status troops with them, they expect to meet with iittle molestation from the Indians. | _, TENNESSEE. The Memphis Eagle of the 21st ult., eaye:—Over ahundred persons left yesterday evening on the J.L. Webb. The full report is as followe:—Num- ber of men, 130; number of mules, horses, and oxen, 75; pumber of wagons, 28; freight, 41,000 lbs. De Sotv and Panela Company—Capt, J.C. Bradley, W. L. Bradley. J. D. Berry, L. D Berry, H. D. Berry, W Thowpsop, Capt. M. Cook, Dr. Kenerly. sur- geon, J. A. Jackson, A. C. Gibson, W. C. Stone, WC, Davie, W. Jennings, D. Hamphrey, D. M. Poole, J. McKinney, William Stephensos Car- roll Compeny.—Capt. R. 8. Milter, W. Hubbard, 1 Nixon, G. Applegate, R. Applegate, A. A. Gray, William Maun. E. Foster, G. (arpenter, 8. Mo Miller, R. ley, —— Taylor, 2 negroes. Tippah Company —Captain M. D. Floyd, ‘ippah; Het. cter Nerly, Patrick Fenning, jorge R. Heoron, Jobn Murphy, Benjamin Reakinge, Robert Steele, Robert B. Foster, James Y. Silvers, B. M Doxey. HB. Woodward. Beojamin Woodward, Joho Gresban, Jobm Willis, Robert 8. Wright, R. Y. Kirhpatrick, Willis M. Robert B. Macon. Lin- vin County Company, Joint Stock Mining As- = a neneest Rev M. M. Marshal, , ic, Rurrell. James Ruseel! \ eKinney, Jomes Pearson,C. A Mans, Joba J. Greer, C. N. Slater, J. les, B_T. Commons. B. T. Ram- t , A William R Araett, Joho P. Homan, D F. Malian, Arthur King, WJ. 8. Frank. lim, Thomas H. Whit id A. S Fulton. Most of it boat for Fort Smith. 8. Sullivan, it, Howry Wiliam H. Holm fl Lanier, W. Skinner, W. G, Williams, : LOUIIANA. The ship Tyrene, Capt. Golding, sailed trom New Orleans, on the 27th ult , for Vera Cruz, with the following passengers :-- Jomes K Re Dr. Wm. A. Kelly, Dr. E. D. Ham- mond, D. E bury, Robert Beck, Harrison Levy, F. J. Smith, Will Marrow, Abrabam Vauderling, L: F. Hays, Jawes G. Smittes, H. M. Campbell. ti. kyle, J. C, Framkeburger, J. C, Elmes, J. M. Kellogg, Daniel Boone, J. Smi'b, E. Cuthbert. J. H. 4, M. H. Stopp. E. J. MeDonald, J. L. MeCain.—Total, 26 The brig Perfect, Capt. Townsend, cleared at New Orleans, on the 26th ult, for Chagres. The following is a list ot her passenger W. B. Teake, F. W. Hart, Watson three children, Gallett. ib, Knox. Gillis, Hersey, Watso: Moore, Byrd, Bates, Frunch, len. W. Cregan, An- Coyl D d, Ha Hartwell, Pile and lacy, Kennedy, Meally.—Total, TEXAS. The Port Lavaca Journal of the 9h ult. says :— A company of gentlemen from New York arrived here on Saturday last, by steamer Yacht, on their way to Califerma. They brought with them a baggage wagon to be drawn by mules They are rovided with a smelting machine, forges, teat- ing boxes, spades, ehevels, bellows, seives, pick- axes, and everything convenient for fading aad operating in the gold mines. Seme of them have purchased horees here, at prices ranging from $15 to $30, and others go up the country further to purchase. ‘ This company is Rae of the Carson Asso- ciation, which ‘left New York on the 13th ult., but atter ctl t at Galveston, on their way to the Rio Grande, thie portion became satisfied that they were on the w:ong track, changed their course, and came this way. The route they pro- poee to go is by San Antonio, Fredericksburgh, Sen Saba, Concho, Passo del Norte, and the Gila They will, undoubtedly, find a good wagon road the whole route, with plenty of game, gruss, and water; and a more healthy, pleasant, natural route of that distance cannot be found on earth. If they meet difficulty, it will be from inexperience in campaigning. They will probably get to the gold regions betore their companions, and with hulf the co-t and danger. They left this place on Wednesday last for the “diggins.” They intend examining the San Pedro and Prieto rivers, and if they find gold enough there, they will go no further. May their visions of adventure and gold be more than realized. There will probably be 1,000 persons on the route between Lavaca and San Francisco, by the first of May next. The following named persons compose this B. H. Howell, . Newell uel H Smith. Joha Min . Chauneey P, Canfield, William H Larkin, Wil- Ham M, Bevins. James Everlit, Wesley Gilbert, New York city; A. W. Dyer, Michigan; James Q Alams, Monroe. Miobigan; David Burkholder. Boonsboro, Md; Charles L. Linooln, Syracuse, Now York; John A Hull. Mertistown, New Jersey; John Kates, Apalashi- 1 Ser left Lavaca, Texas, on the 16th ult., ‘These were :—The Defiance eompany, Ohio; the Clarksville company, from Clarksville, Tennetsse; ® company from Netehes, consisting of thirty men; and » company from East Mirslelppl, compored of fourteen men —W. 0. Deite, arch 27. Bupertor Court. Before Unief Justion Oakley. David Haddon ¥ Son vs Shane § (id ror plaintiffs. obtained from 1 of $20.00, when, in fant, they were insol- oon after stopped payment, aud meds an as- signment of their properiy. for the benefit of preferred ereditors. The Court granted s nonsuit, on the ground that the allegations of fraud were not qustained. Before Judge Sandford. The President, Directors and Company of the West- chester County Bank ve John Mulligan. David Orr, and Robert Wuse.—This was an action againat the def. unt Orr, the endorser of a promissory note for $149 60. ‘The note was made by Mulligan, and by him pasved to 10 got it discounted at the bank. The de- fence was, that the mote had been paid to Wilse by Muiligam. The Court roled out the evidense. on the gro that the note was in possesion of the baok. and vbat they could not be affected by the transactions be- ares Mulligam and Wilse. Verdiet tor piaintiffeo— John H Harbeck } Son vs. James Bishop ond Others. promissory m — This was om action on & Saturday lest, from a personsily exami: the bade of aoh orehards, that this crop will prove a tote) tailure the preeent reason, The long jd warm weather, of last December, caused of the peach trees to bad, and the succeeding cold ‘weather po affected them as to cause the bude to fall «ff this spring, without tt to maturity.— Trenton (W. J.) Riste Gaxette, March 31. The Leesburg (Va) Washingtonian sa growing be: f Loudoun count; om ite we that the e nite porta: top LB yg therefore, ae farmers say,’ come out of winter Now-York Historical Society. The recular meeting of this soctety was held on Tuveday evening, at the roome of the society th New-York University, At the hour of assembly the the rcoms were already filled by the numerous members and visiters. Tre chair wae taken by the Hon. Luther Bradish, Vice President of the seciety. The minutes of the last meeting having been fead by the Secretary, aad approved by vote of the members, suodry reporta were made by the Executive Commuttee. Hie Exceliency, General Zaehary Taylor, Pre- gideut ot the United States, was uaanimously voted mn honorary member of the society.— Several other vames were reported hy the com- mittee for members, and admitted. The Craimman then made statement to the mest ing cf the results of the Irgisiative wotion in relation tw the Brodhead papers. An set of Assembly hed been parsed for the printing of 5,000 eopive, 1.000 of waioh were for excha: ud presentation to library svoletins and public bodies; the remaining 4 00 to be tor panito tele. At the same time the Hon. Cheirman stated that the application to the Common Council in relation to the docume nts elucidat arly mupivipal history of New York had failed. The Chair regretted this failure, an thers existed but ove copy of the-e laterust jpg records, aud ix that uid be lefe Debind of most ii hi empoweredto ‘The Cha: 4 all their, kindred people d debased. they are broome od. The reepoot the O aeides buve bighly to their credis — they have been pro cultivation, Taey Bye paid to the wor For the jsst quarter of D' Bg Wonderfully io m mostly becom +d, and have always been faithtul in observing treaties with the whites — They ha F Jost a foot of their land by wars or spoliation, and retain their porsersions, having perted Voluntarily with the little they have alienated to the white le cbristianized Indians retain some of the peratition: of their aneestors. The lodian in Batorally the obild of superstition, aud abandons bis place of residenee and old burying grounds through supe retition The Oveidas have frequently thus sored. Thi proceeded to give an taterest- ipg deseription of the aatiquities, rewains and burial grounds of the Oneida Ind hich was listened cc with profound interest and attention. 1) juice by the remains of the burying grouds, Mr. oaicuisted at the Jesuits were correct in their eat! toa of the fmmepee numbers po Nations They must, at one time, b ous Be le. Their boures being fragile and oof leant! ageinst poles, leave no vesti: *. Wut the immenre quantity of skulle and | enovgh thet once they were a» people of | tent. The country all round is covered bones, which the plough of the farm Base Fb. and ben trees, slurber the bou: continually pursued the umbeppy and safferiog bo with tradiciens inations. 6f this interesting acsoumt wae re- plause and approbation. em introduced Mr. Lona, the archi- tect, who proceeded to read a paper spon the ani t architeeture of Americ me philosophical re- olemt history. But Thus Egypt has left its pyramid Rome its columus, and the mi ages their gothic ee. There is » gradatio e aegular sors 6 following in all ages, aod the ancient ar. jecture of America may be traced by anaiogy toan 0. ascent people. The burial of the dead gave the firet idea of monu- mebts. Ancient people regarded the mounds which contained their dead with superstitious reverence. A durable pyramid was the result of the rude mound, nd it may be dered that the pyramid was the raored building. They are the oldest mo- @ world. Who peopled America is an foal mystery. The pyramids io this country to have originated from the pyramidal age. aad what followsinthe arohiteoture of America indica‘es the progress of @ people cut off from communisation With the eastern world and lett to themselves. The early arebitectural manifestations are synchronic. Mr. Long then preceeded, by references to diagrams to shew the similarity between the varieties of pyramids. exhibiting some th pyramids of Egypt and other countries, chiefly taken frem the work of Copbais Dupaix. Mr. Long then exhibited drawings of the pyramids at Palenque and Xochicaloo,&o. These pyramide are al) of them polychromatiseu, and covered Over with @ plsster or stuceo. In this respect they dif- fer from the pyramids of the old id = These in! Testing spots, where these remains American a found, Mr L. characterised an the Tad- myras of America. He referred then to bam age, or period of ancient architectur om the pyramidal to the cubisuiar. me both in the Eastern Egyptian art, the sculptures are intagiio; theyareia altotelief. Bothin the kxyp- a Ameri Litecture the symbols are the mbol te lobe, wined wito le The samenym- bol war discovered over the doorway of the temple at Ochilochaleo, in Palenque, in Mexico. The resem- ia toe great to doubt The Hindco gigentic edife tion of arebitecture. but it is rather soalptural than archi 't ie, however, @ paralieiism of deve- Of indigenous ideality. Mr. L. them passed on to ® consideration of the columnar atyle ofthe Greeks, Here, first architecture pass from the pyrai and eubloular form to a develope ment of elegance and beauty of form and combinetion. The idiosyucracy of Grecian architecture connate in ite order. Thovgh the Greeks were high!y imaginative yet their imagination was subject to dissipiiue nad order. Mr. Long bere again referred to several beaa- tifu) drawings iilustrative of the subject The Amori- @ap architecture, called the Cleooalti, follows this ol wpe as is tobe seen in the m+numents of the Antec Empire, Mr. Long reterred the Palengue archi: tecture to the ninth century. The Astec erchiteoture is postericr, and ts referred to the year 1000, when bu- man eserifices were the great mode of worship At one time, in the Asteo temples, 70.000 human beings wi acrificed at once, Cortex, who describes thens hearts, fresh and psipitating, The varieties of arehit of religto 5 highly interesting discussion respecting ient American: oom puriac of d their arohiteoture, t the time of Moateaune. come whea N: cient American Art, lusion of thisiaterest- then moved a vote of Mr. L. hoped the day w would covtatn like th Le e8 of the Sook ied. On motion, the imously im relation to Mr, Broadbendend 4 by him then adjourned to the adjoining rooms, y present, wt the polite invitation of @ the kind end gentiemsaly offic of the Society, partook to departure, afte literary cf unequalled charm and substantial gratifise- General Sess.one. Before the R neath, a8 Aldermen Hatfield ond oper purposes, to Deighbers.” ‘The harging the jary, sald that it bad im settled by the Suprem~ Court, end upon & sou! principle, t! if al house, knowing at the time that it was to be used tor as on honest. industrious man, who had a large family to support question was one of fect, and it was for the jury to decide. The jury then retired, aod af- ter considerable doubt and hesitation, pronounced « verdict of guilty. with @ recommend to meroy ‘The judgment of the court was suspended. Mr. Devinn 1o comply with the requirements of the law,. the nuieance. nict Arroanty read & communication im Seatliffe, of the 14:h ward police, ia re- to the statement made by the prosecuting wit- the trialof Mr Te: 3 foe! ie in Seatiiffs, is a trae and fiientel one. The costirn ie between’ Bim sod Me Neufeheffer, Tire District Attorney prefaced the read: ing of the commenieation by 4 5 trtal ip question, ® witness bed nen nf Captate: Beatle with wegiig errest of & m confirmatory of the correctness of the report. The Court then adjourned antil Monday,at 11 a MORNING EDITION----SATURDAY, APRIL 7,. 1849. Tne Lave Faacas in Brospway — An article ap- t, giving an ae- count of fracas im Broadway, between Miss Kate jas dexpatobed to the treats, the late roeue to the trath of the in @ coafrmation of me moraing after the te wan received from tat‘ ng that the article was fooorreut. and A reporter was imme tohed to the oMlce of Mr, Judson, who tat the time, a note was dirsoted to him, at if he would make out @ statement of the jaded to, he might tatement, which should heve room in the columns in +hich be said he war iacorreotly Tepresented He did not give us a statement. but reat one to the Atirrer, which we publish ¢isas follows ; — New Yorn, April 6th. your paper of yesterday, appears an 4 d to myseif,and | beg states that | was cow- tol on her while walking down jo back of my head with of some kind, b; d women, #bo keeps a atreet. She struck but a al \tore of oity e case of bard run for he Herald was 00 particularly direoted my lawyer to enters ‘# proprietor, unless he gives a tion. I hope that the papers ol ey to this false and disgrace- Feport, will do me the justiee to publish this state- it. I am. sir. resoectfaily. EDWARD Z C ‘JUDSON, alias * Ned Buntiine.”” ‘We also give the statement of Miss Hastings, the he- reine ip the affair; and though the acvount pubiiehed in the Herald were pot correct in thered as they were,trom thore wh the main facts by both partie: the same, ad the public will | ¢ very maoh odes whether there was apy ebow 0! malignant mirropresentation in the article oomp!s: of We give both statements. that both pertlen y he equal chance in the opinion of the peo “New Yonx, April 5, 1849. wi ae aetore in Ann street, on Friday last,where t an the paper known as Ned Buntline’s Own, of the previous ay. had an article derogatory to my own ebaracte: the character of my house. I immediately id tl I would cowhide Ned Bunt lize the first time I caugbt bim i that mement Edwerd Z. of the sed th Iw astanding. Theft and followed bim several ateps. Catoh- ing bim by the arm. I told him I would cowhide him the fret time l eaught him. He then turned aro od, arked me what was my name. | told him my Deme was Miss Hastings, would certainly cowhide him. He replied, ‘ Yor will you?’ [ toldjhim I mm watobed for him jj fosult; wud it was not til Wednerday, about one o’olook, P. M., that tne opportunity presented iteelf to carry out my determ’- nation. After waiting for about an bour at the oor- would. 1 th di ih y with two other persons, hen | immediately tarand He the might not discover who | was. ut three steps, when | alk. and dealt him two blows which made bim jum, opporite side of Dua: He then turned around and put bis hand in his pocket; when | told him [ would learn him to pat mein his paper. When he discovered me he took bie band out of his pooket, aad ieee bis face with his band. I did not stop to ave if he was much bort, ner did leare. A grest crowd had gathered by thie time. and I walsed a few ateps up He did not draws pistol that | i pers, Mr. Halleck im the Lu: Finxs.—A fire broke outom Thursday evening, in the heuse No. 45 Rivington street, the roof of which Was destroyed. A stable adjoining was also destroyed ‘The fire originated from defect in the stove pipe, A fire brcke out yesterday morning in the house at the eorner of Jéth street and Second ae. Oooupted a ‘& greeery store, which was put out with trifling dam: A fire broke out yesterday in the house No 100 Ei beth street, oceapied by John Bugnsell, ase porter houee. whieh was immediately extinguished. It origi- nated from the bed taking fire fro: ighted candle whieh wae put ander it. Accipent Ocourred yeate! A serious and perhaps fatal ac- sy aftermopn, to the eldest son . Woodhall, an interesting youth about ge. He bi to the root of the Jost bia hold foll to the ground in fall he came in contact with an Il door. by which bis thigh was ih by arresting thegforoe of the fall, pro- nted the accident from b-ing immediately late hour lact evenirg he continued ina je cf unconsiousmesr, and his recovery was ex- tremely doubtful. regret to learn that this sad accident has terminated fatally ; the boy dird last night. bouse, where he t aphic Annoyances, New Yous, April 2, 1849, Enron ov rue Heap: Under the sbove heading I notice editorial in the Rochester Daily American, of March 23, ‘“ ampoyances’’ there complained of would have been promptly explained had the complainant demanded tuch explanation from the proper souree. But as he bas found bis columns s mere convenient medium for the publication of bis grievances, { cannot let allp the opportunity be gives me of exposing the frivolous mature of many such attacks, by giving ment of facts. He ascerts that e meseay: to the t raph operator, in New Yor! aiternoon”’ of Satardey, March 17th, ceived by us between 6 and 48 hours after it should h im my possession, dated in his ow: “March 19th, o'clock *? t, OF ba lJ derpatch referred to was sent from Rochester, the 16th, in about two hours from that time had deen d to the party im Boston, (one of three of the rame name.) who distinotly denied its being intended for bim,as did the other By the noa-dell- ‘Yery Of this message, a lose of some $16 acorued to the aggrieved editor; but is it fair, without ae examination of facts, to infer that the telegraph wasrelely to ana and the cause cf thisgreat bes, The telegraph fa otill imperfect— mistakes will ocour—yet, with ail its liabl- Nity to error, their ipfrequency is remarkabie when the amount and importance of buriness transacted is eon- sidered, No one uses the telegraph aoless on busi perbepe vitally important, and yet thie all { portant a ent.when mingled with other hundreds, becomes unit—the interest, therefor: not to the operator. He 4 that thie duty ee base Seeneae boon incorrestiy transcribed; jad become to him indispensable it owed may fail, without eey bieme at- in to operator, The aggrieved party comes to the office, bis plane frustrated acd his hope ruined-- all through the telegraph. Yet it reldom happens that ‘planation cannot be given or repera- ade. Where our line is the agent for ‘nemission of messeges frem and to ether lices, Neots and delays are jess eanily traced, b investigations cannot geverally be made Faphically, vittece Prejudiee to our bastoess From ali the aggrieved, however, | invite investigation of their apmoyanees, a: pA to gi planation ‘as complete, as | trust the Rovhester complet ny find the above, without pent of en prone. y hg BAM, PORTER, Oup't N.Y., Alb. & Baf. Telegraph Co. Naval iy ot. Boome betel clme . 8, sloop of wer St Leu! im Cocke, vivee ot flo Jeneiro on the ®t Peb., from the viver Le Prati The brig Perry, Liewt Com Davis, amd revenne arter Lawrence. Captain Fraser, were also at Rie eiro om the 11th February, Co Casendar—. this Day, Port 1-123 125, 127. 129, 181. 183. . 143, 145, 147, 149, 151 Pare 9-60, 74, 76, 80, 464, 89, 47. 84. 88, 9) 02, M4, 96 The Charter Election; But one more working day intervenes batween this and the day fcr holding the obarter election. The dif. ferent conventions which have been in session from tine to time, for some weeks past -the whigs at the Broadway House; the demcerats at Tammany Hall; ond the free soil men at their headquarters, corner of Bicedway and Lispenard street,— have. at length, com pleted their labore, apd all that rematas to be done is the crganization of mevtiogs, the arrangements for party labcr to be performed at the polle om the ofe'ction, The whige held their ratifieation meetia, Thureday night,st the Broadway. but falled fm getting up ony thing like enthusiasm, They went through the rou- tine of their eveping’s basiness,and adjourned at anear- ly bour. The truth is, that the whixs bad counted largely easy victory over thelr opponents, because they thougbt the wounded feelings of uvither the ol 78 porthe barnba per: sent cont: dite for the meyoralty, at the demoorats, who egenouch to anquire e ® wonderfal longing for the ojoyed-—amother- ite for the mayoralty. for ones, the pacity with which all patties sought easoses bas the sffeot of bringing before the people s onuple Dt mes. and so. be the remnit whet it may, that the office will be reapaotably filled. mvention nominated Mr Van Sohelok y were anaured that h y division of the party. henoe they concluded he could not be a “barnburner? The small squad of politicians who meet at \ tlitery Hell, in the Bowry, and vho ore known an olty reformers, or national reformers, aecording to ciroumatenors, nom a him because they bad determined to take up whtoh- ever of the mayoralty candidates wan approved as ager d free roll man aristenoy aside, thare are #0 many clroumetanees combining tn favor ot Mr. Scbaiek’s eleotion that the whigs will have to wor tremendously to accomplish bin defest T good desl of cursing ond swearing about ¢! ion when it was sonounced at Tammany Hall, the otber evening ; but men who were committed to ether natural; but if their opponents eou cative of epy real intention on the part of the Tam. mapyites to keep themaelven aloof from the new eombi- nation. they eovunt without their host. Mr. Van 8. will poll a very large vote, The city nominations are now as follows :— MAYOR. Whig. Demucrai Pree Caleb 3. Weedhull, = My nd’ a sohaick. My adert Vi ALMSHOUSE COMMISSIONER, Ww, P, Moss. Boil, Wa. H. Lyons. Jobu Duer, Wo.W Alex's & Johmen, . Com Gamer, J.L. Maton, 5S. Bonworth, hobers Auth’y L. Roberton, Livings'n Lavingsion, JUSTICES OF MAKINE COURT. KawardR. Cowles, Florence JameaLyneb, » Nel 5.W \terbury, Willian shaiee, 7” eb 'D. Lavingoee” ALDERMEN, Indep-ndent Demorratie, Ol vere Nartick, _ ~_ Daniel Dedge. = rehibeld Ball, Dennis Mulling, John Ban. FR. how hae G—avratam Fardcn, Patrich Keiley, — EByyiek Srannan. 2 Eriontts Wlates, Uonry rege P. Getty. allen, Wei Bilas ©, Herring. irae ‘aun, pri vd jobt T. Bi 2 G. she ASSISTANT ALDERMEN. and Griffen. Joseph L. Palmer. win J. Mereer, Gyrus Lawton. wie Teal. Joseph H. Hobby, 2G. Ferris, Mathias Bloodgood. Migomery D, Gale, Jae. Lesies. Robt. Senda, BW. Di Dix: Freak A Ridabeon. Aba. R Paciawm, Frederick Ba teed. Richard Bugeed. 18 Jobs 14— Wm. B. Wood. — = Charles Part 14; 16—Saml, Colamater, Ashabel A. Den! 17, bes, @ Deon. 1K—J. W.Conblin. Brooklyn intelligence. Ware Rativication Maxtina —The whige of this city amembled Jast evening at Mrs, Prest’s City Hotel, in great numbera for the purpose of ratifying the 00. minations made by the Whig Mayoralty Cenventien, on the 19th ult. Not more than baif of the assembled wultitude could get in the large room appr. d tor their ure, The meeting was called toorder, and Ben). T Biliiman appointed President The following Vice Presidents e then choeem to represent each ward of the city: let werd, Thomas Brooks; 2d, Geerge S. Howland; 84, Waiter Barre; 4th, William Jackson; bth, Joel’ Conklin; 6th, Jotm A Underwood; 7th, George Mitebetl; 8b, Peter G, Bergen; 9th, Aaron C, Underbiil Edmand Torey, Alexander Lewis, Eaward T. Rice. Erq* were appointed Seeretaries of the meeting Daniel T. Waldro: the names of the reveral offiesrs lute Mayoralty Convention, which report was adopted by accismation. A series of resol pawed, exprersive of the confidenc gates of the Mayoralty Con tion of proper officers to be ig perty, and pledging the united anpport of the whi rearae Us the coming contest. The meeting then pd jour ned. Sxvonn Wann Nominations —The whigs of the Se- eond Ward made their nominations en Thursdey night. siourly resolved upoe, Senance was given to every rerid voice ip the nomivation of ite Greatest D therefore, declared uneni- a of thelr oonfiden d by the Whig Mayorsity and other Con- ventions, & eojour Tne New new bell, cast in Boston for Brooklyn was bolsted to the roof of the ( ity Hall ses- terday attern: 1t weighs 7.864 ibs, and wilt he struck with paratue rea: on by the macu‘ec- turers. Tbe cid one besent back to Boston, in part payment for the new o1 Police intelligence. rest of Two Burglare —Omsre Read, Walling, Shadbolt br pre on JM im the act of attempting to farce an entrapoe into the sbirt store of Mr. Levy, fn Chat- bam peer William street. The officers, it seeme, had deen watching these two men for eeveral hours, un they fastened opon the rear of Mr re store, ard with a chirel, which was found in thei: the marks were visible on the docr, where the rasosis had mteance; but being disturbed attempted to foree by some slight alarm, they were jnet about making off when the officers came up and touk both into eustody. cone Lothrop committed them both to prison for ried, —A loafing looking fellow las Johm Riley,wae caught » ficer Bake werd, whom the offlcer detected in the act of atea! teveral pieces of prt ed muslin, valued to John No. 163 Chath Common Lirapeg laren Term. fore Judge Ulshoeffer. Matter of the Petition: of Marthe Order that John A. Cooper be or the eed, referee, to Top that it be referred t2 Ri \ om the propriety of the sale of the real estate of the wal minors. ith ws. Calvin G:iewold.—Deeres for a sale ee eicied premises in thie cause mentioned. Bi Arnit 6 —In th Eugene Duprey.—Ordered that 4d reference Jemes 8. Cam report the facts, ERAL TRRM. Before Judge E. @rey v0. Charles Davi of trover, te reoover $2 400, the value of a stock of goods consisting of umbrelias, le. Bo , together with the plaintiff's interest in store, T Codar otrest, tures therein; the agreement for the parehase worn verbel one. The pisimtiff alleges thet it was perfeoted by defendant's ear ilove cae, of the rs The defe 't denies that he ever took posses- won of the premises; he also sets up, as a defemos. that pind instituted two other suite against him for the frame comse, Adjourned Political inte! At the recent town elections in county, New York. tem demooratio and two wi ipervieors were elected. Im Orange county, phi three demo- 10. and one free soil Su cleoted. Ta bia county, thirteen whig and six 7 LJ cratle Supervisors elected. | whig and four demoeratic Supervi towne to hear from. nig. to on ‘William M. Cooke, whig. is eamdidate nto Dongen from the second diftries of Pet