The New York Herald Newspaper, January 29, 1849, Page 4

» nr EE TT TEL SET thi jectly abeurd. Suppose an address | pinodice dling si! Jution were to be adopted and signed by every member of Congress, what woud be the result? The result would be, that not a man of them would ever return to Congress again. And, it we mistake not, the pom ogni inne- uous address adopted, will have the effect of sending a moiety, at least, of ats signers to the shades of private life and public disapprobation. The greatest disgrace that can attach to any man in this Union, isthe disgrace of preaching dissolution. The people of this Union would just as soon think of ceding themselves back as eolonies et Great Britain, as they would think of splitting the Union into two military despotisms, Tuesday, in the Senate, was egy by Mr. Foote in a reply to the card of Judge M tama Meh dicating himself against certain charges of the Senator from Mississipp: to the eftect that the Judge had transcended the functions of his office, in ex- essing bis opinions tu the public, during the late residential campaign, on the Mexican war and the slavery question. Mr. Corwin made a general reply, in detence of the Judge. Mr. Foote insisted that nscharges had not been answered, and that the cenauct of the Judge was unbecoming a Judge and patriot during the existence of a toreiga war. And thus the matter was dropped. There was an Irishman, once upon @ time, at Donnybrook tair, who, dragging his coat on he ground through ‘the crowd, exclaimed, “Ten in the morning, und no fight yet; Wili any jintleman have the goodness to tread on my coattail.”. The whigs of the Senate appear to regard Mr. Foote in this light, and hence they are extremely cautious of treading on his coat tail; and hence, we athe pose, Mr. Corwin thought it most judicious only to muke a temperate and general reply to the chai ges egainst his inend, the Judge, as the most rominent policy with the warlike gentleman From Mississippi, who 18 really at heart one of the most pleasant men in the werld. This matter being disposed of, the Senate took up the bill; for reciprocity with Canada, in a ree, interchange between her and the United States of their mutual agricultural products. Mr. Dix occu- pied the residue of the session, in an able statisti- cal speech in support of the measure, which was listened to as it the Senate were instructed by his erateny exposition of the subject. 3 On Wednesday, Mr. Douglas called up the |Cali- fornia bill, and moved a substitute for his original project, which was rejected by the Judiciary Com- mittee. Various amendments were oflered; and the whole of them, with the substitute for the bill, were, after debate, referred to a select committee of seven, Mr. Dou, Heds chaisanaD, from whom we expect areport on Monday. Aue Seeniroriiia may be yet adopted by the Senate, this session, though we apprehend that nothing short ot the proviso will answer for the House ; aud the prospect still exists, that the slavery question will go over to Gen. Taylor, body and breeches. The Senate next took up the bill tor cheap post- ages, and for an amendment allowing newspapers to go free for 30 miles; Mr. Allen made, a power- ful speech in eupport of the motion, and in decided denunciation of the ocean steam mail system, as a sonnet, extravagant, stock-jobbing business of speculation ppon the treasury. Mr. Niles briefly replied, and thus ended the day. i ‘hureday and Frrday in the Senate were chiefly devoted to private bills. Adjourned over to Mon- oes ‘e come now to the House, On Monday, the House were chiefly employed upon the annual bill ot civil and diplomatic ap- propriations. On Tuesday, after a formai trial and virtual judgment ot Hon. Horace Greeley, in the book businese, and after the rejection of the mileage amendment, the civil and diplomatic bill was passed. Wednesduy was employed in mis- cellaneous affairs, and the army bill. Thursday was principally expended in the consideration of the army bill. In the debate, Mr. Thompson, of Indiana, made a strong, conciliatory, conservative speech on the slavery question, which afforded much pleasure to the conservatives of the South.— The army bill was passed. z Frnday was devoted by the House to private bille; and to-day (Saturday) they have been en- aged in the consideration of the bill tor the esta- Elzhment of a board for the adjudication of pri- vate claims against the government. From this hasty review, it will be seen that the two houses have been pretty sedvetr ooeiy plying the public business during the last week. The pri- vate and miscellaneous calendars constitute a heavy ‘tem. Private claims alone take up nearly one-third of the time of Congress ; and if a board would be established for the settlement of private claime, which could be kept ree trom the mon- sirous temptations to corruption which are some- times, we venture to say, potential in securing the pasrage of private claims, such a board would be a deeideratum that has long been demanded. The day is remarkably fine, and the fashions are all abroad on the sunny side of Pennsylvania avenue. The arrivals at Coleman’s and the other hotels, indicate an increased visitation of stran- gers to the city within the last few days. WwW. Wasurxaton, January 27, 1819. Stock Issued. The amount of stock of the late loans issued to oreign account for the week, ending this atter- noon, was $174,100, apportioned as follows :— 28,000 St. Croix... 2. 2,000 $174.100 The amount is much smaller than usual, in con- sequence, doubtless, of there being no steamer ready to sail for Europe next Wednesday, the segues day of sailing. There are two steamers now due, and the uncertainty attendant on their non-arrival has renaered the issue of stock Jess active than 1t perhaps otherwise would have het The Future Condition of the Indian Tribes —indlan Eloquence, {From the Richmond (Va.) Southerner, Jan. 15.) ADDRESS OF KAH-GE-GA-GAN-BOWH, OR REV. G. COPWAY, CHIEF OF THE CHIPPEWAY INDIANS, In the Hail of the House of Delegates of Virginia, on the Past, Present and Future Condition of the Indian ‘Tribes, GxntLemen or THR Lecistature oy Vinainta:—My lirited knowledge of your language renders it some- what difficult for me to make myself distinctly under- stood. I k with some embarrassment a language which is not my native tongue. | must beg you, there- fore, to pardon any errors of diction 1 may commit when advocating the claims of the Indian. Extend to me perecnally your charity, and at the same time al- low me to aa! | ap sympathy for the cause in which | am engaged. In presenting my claims before your au- it body, | cannot but recur to an early period in the intercouzse of my forefathers with yours 366 years ago, ‘The Indian then roamed over the country unmolested. Jt was e vast world of grandeur. The indi: as as free as the airhe breathed. He then kmew no bounda- ries.. No cloud appeared which foreboced dangers ‘The mountains were covered with the game he lived on. ‘The vales swarmed with the natural productions of the The whole was his dominion. ‘The shout of his answered shout from k to mountains acr the vales, le was t ‘The peleface was then a smail nation, trembied with celd on Plymouth rock, the Indian took him, jaced his billow-tossed limbs by his warm id nerved him towalk! We reared your fore- fathers; until now the country, which was then our sires’, belongs to you. Here are new your plantations. The changes with my nation have been In re- ed out, will ensure the sal apd when you have listene cannot, | ernment, an well My plan is thie—to collet the indians in ‘Wert, in some portion of the country, where, enjoying @ permanent home, they may improve in sclunce, im agriculture, in morality, and the arta of elvilized life Before much good, we must col- tej only will they be likely to The first means to be employed in accom. this object is, to move Congress to apportion tract of country Mistouri river, y might ole of the Northern rcat. the indians North of the Southern boun- dary of the State of Missouri, ail the tribes of the Lakes, Upper Mississippi and lowa, the Shawnees, Soukecr Foxes, Chippeways, Ottowas, Delawares, Minominees, ‘Winnebagoes, a ht be gathered together in ‘al settlement. country would become t nucleus of the Indian nations. * + * In thelr present situation they do not see the ne. oersity of turning their attention toagriculture By circumscribing their domain, they would soon learn | thet they bad no other means of living than what was furnished by the culture and production of the soil, and they would be compelled, from the force of cir- cumstances, to adopt industrious habits. But until they see the absolute necessity of industry, they will never become industrious—never become an agricul- tural people; but will continue to rove through the forests in pursuit of deer, and will live by hunti and when their lands are all gone, and the last dee killed, what then’? They will re iw Sato fastnese in ba mad M vena ‘Sn exterminating war against the 4 u the Indieue Temain an the: now are, their peou- Marities and national traite wil be will have to send your egents to enc , and the labor of civilizing them in detached portions will be greatly increased, But bring them all together gentral spot, and you will havea better ehance to break down and merge in the hither forms of elviliza- tions the al ich now separate d whieh prevent mon good. Give it} yee aguate, on shall remain the trafficker | ir of thelr making circumstances, Ai miles. ig I quantity, Let progress, under thei: the quantity of land, sixty would not recommend a land be properly distribu. a1 elving a certain number of acres this was " ibe would become attached to would. feel a pride in cultivating it. would be:— would move there why Hitherto they have had ted, each to till. the soil, The bead the Northwei perman he rom place to place. Seminaries of learning Foote Id become prrma- sot ntheeate, wd thelr edfeets be felt ¢2 Cature t mee or: mre jont jecessity w turists. My nation has become agriet This bas reeul ed in part from their becomiag lor some twenty years _ pute gl braced Christianity. years were bunters. ‘They had to go twelve or for deer, But they now have their li dit much better to thetend, than to wander abroad for an uncertain sub. tistence. For example, my unele last year raised on bis farm 978 bushels of wheat, He employed two Dore erry it to market, and got his money for it. In all ages men try to geta living in some way. and the Indian, while he holds a gun in one hand, now holds a hoe in the ote bi a made this approach to OG lization only reqi jcouragement and opportu- nity to become more civilized and more christianized. Gentlemen, | deem it necessary that | should inform you the reasons why the Indians have decreased in pumbers, and why they have not improved, before | ean expect you to co-operate with me in this matter. First—Why he has decreased in number. The in- troduction ef various hinds of diseases, which are revalent in civilized societies, such as smallpox, Ko. is your historians inform you of. | saw, afew weeks 4g0, @ perron who stated that the Indians, called the Mandane, who lived on the upper waters of the Mis- touri river, were nearly extinct in the year of °33.— And this I know to be the fact; for while I was in [lli- nols in 87-28, it was rumored that the trappers in the upper Missouri river bad gone and intentionally intro- duced it among them, to thus rid them from the coun- try, that they might have the whole territory to them- selves, and bunt. It was said whole families perished, and others. in disgust and anguish, dragged themselves in some thade, or under log: d died; and now the white man has the whole tohuntin. Diseases preyed on the vitals of the existence of the In- dian; for he did not know the remedies which he could have used to arrest its march on him, though however skilful he might have been in curing the in- firmities which were found with him. He knew no herbs whore properties could arrest its fearfal effects. Forinstance, bruiresand pulmonary complaints were revalent among their communiti mong themselves. Though they had pg themselves before the Europeans ir warfare against one another was not to destructi’ uch as fire-arms and th ‘They have destroyed ch other and themeelves when in their drunken re- yelries. The weapons of war, received from the hands cf acivilized nation, in their minds, fully justified their free ure of them. Also—Tho wars which have from time to time raged in this country among the European powers. The atd of the savage (!) has been invoked to show his fearless nature in the battlefield European powers, Intoxicated with fatr pro- mires, mingled with the rage, rushed into battle againrt the foe, hisown brethren and those of his neighbors. Fire-arms have done their execution. ‘I'he Spaniards of the South arrayed the Indiana ogainst t d against one another. andthe Indians been the sufferers. Though this remark may not be true as to the American, yet with the Bri- tish government, however ingenious some men may have been not to acknowledge this faet, 1 know it to be a true charge. My father, who was engaged in the battle of Lundy's Lane and other places, has recited tome the truthfulness of these charges. The Indians, at the end cf there wars, have been blamed, and oalled savages. It is not for me to say who was the real sa- vege—the one who knew better, or the ignorant of the @auses even ofthese wars: you can decide for yourselves. Chawplain, in the North, supplied the deficient tribes of {ndlane with munitions of war in the year of 1612; and soon they became allies to the French, and fough? their battle. Scch being a matter of history, [ men- tion no more. Third—Liquor has done the most to de- create ‘he Indian population. the effects of dis- of every kind in country since its bas depopulated more than one-half of the Indians. Peace and bappiness entwined around the fire-side of the Indian before; union, harmony, and ecmmon brotherhood cemented them to each ether No sooner was this introduced, than dissipation commeno- ed, and the ruinand downfall of a noble race has gone on Why they have not improved, and have not been civilized and cbristianized? The first is, their mind being in a state of perpetual agitation, it js impossible for it to be expected they should alread: Christian: a miles came here, t! ot improve. They look with distrust to every bo- dy that bas any thing to do with them. Tho fear of their removal they anticipate with dread, their lan m bought from them acre by acre, until n compel them Their inter- rtion of the whites on the ip of traders, rumsellers, id_scape-gallows, who neither regard wan nor the of God. These mon undo what little good the missionary has effected; and I never wonder myrelf, when I see that we are blessed with such men to represent the American people of this country, and they oan hardly believe that any thing gocd could come from the whites; and you may well know man is more prone to learn the vices of other nations than they are to learm their virtues. I have already mentioned the dissipating effects of liqucr, and when the Indians are continually intoxina- ted, what good canamy one do them; but were we to receive @ grant from the government, we might, with the laws of the United States enact | to prohibit its sale: but now we ha the trade of the Western count this is the case, we must continue to Destitution of schools. which could hi them long ago, had there been mo: course pursued for their improvement. But one may ark, why did not the youth do well who have been educated by government or others?’ Those no rooner went home, than they imme: blankets again. I'will give you tw sons. ir moral aa oe been neglected; and the of , no employment has been given them after they had Jeft the rchool, when they graduated. Some(of there who have been the teachers of t! It | know Christianity in theory, and a ak jand bow could they teach the Indian that which they knew not themeelves? Their teachers have more anxiety to learn them Greek and I of receiving moral instruction school in Kentucky ?—what was its management, when men were paid to teach by the head’ When they returned home they had no employment, for very few comparatively were | des, They com among ue and exbibit their as models for the rest, and e ings, with contempt. And when 3 to support this pride—what are down in the gutter, worse ion, my visits to North and South Carolin n attended with euccess. Now, I come to you to-day. What hall I expect of noble Virginians, who are proverbial for the renown of their hospitality? I am glad that I ever came to Virginia. [ have many friends im it. If ever the day comes when | shall see my aged father, I shall with gratitude and plearurere- late tohim my sojourn amongst you. | appeal to you by everything that is noble, right and just, to co-ope- rate with me in my humble endeavors to save my coun- trymen The aristocracy of the State have long boast- ed of the royal blood which flows in their veins. as having received theirs trom the lic, inmocent, and renowned Pocahontes. Yes, dereendants of the noble princess, arise. and raise your voices to save the rem- nant of our race who stili linger on the western bor- ders. (Applause.) Bequeath to him the Christian institutions of yourland, fer he comes to you to ask at your door, if he shall participate in the holy joy of the teligion of the world. [ have been told sometimes that | Lmeed not ban ed to meet with much encouragement from the President elect. for he had, in years gone by, Tecommended the sagacity of bloodhounds to exter. minate the Indians ot the South; and that our na- tiom in doomed to extinction; but I will not now believe it from so great and noble-hearted a man os General Taylor—for I reason thus: That the man who bas reen #0 much ravage warfare in the frontiers, apd bas made #0 many narrow hair-breadth escapes, will be the men who will sanction any good and any feasible plan that may be devised by Congress. 1 take courage from the Cea of the age in which | the honor of living. The world is preparing for a u Yerral jubilee! Theeagle of liberty is stretching its wings over the old world, and the sandy shores of Africa are now diessed with the effects of li- berty. The Southern Islands are tuning their songe; apd shall the Indian be debarred? No, it cannot be. There is too much patiiotism in your hearts to let the Indian perish in silenes. Since I have commenced to he people of these United Stater, | have spent nights, with an aching heact. pondering over the blessings which would follow if this end could be atiained, Imegination has pictured to me churches and institutionsof lesrming dotting all over the In- | dian’s land. O! ifever the day comes when all | tee the Indian happy in the enjoyment of his peaco- ful posrersions, I shall get my people to raise another monument. on the centre of our nation, on whose dix- zy height we will place the fgure of a man whore fame, | honor and virtues are umdying—who emerged from the dark days of the sevolution—the man of | that age, and now the pride of every Ameri- | can citiven—-Geerge Washington. (Applause ) | We will rehearse to our ebildven his noble deeds. as | one above all others the true medelof the world. Yes, our children, imbibing his spirit, one may ascend the bill of attainment, and with something else beside the | War club im his band, he willewt # noteh in the end of the eighteenth century, which will {Ilus- trate his genius and nobleness to tho world! We will | faire ancther, on whore colamn we will place our bene- factor and friend-» man with a wide brim hat—the personification of Christianity—the noble and illus. trious William Penn. (Applause) Amd the heart of the Indian will swell as he views it. as mine leaps with joy at the bare mention of his name, it remains to be teen whether | shail be blessed with saccea mission of merey, with the Congress of the t States. Should we be se fortunate as to get the oo- operation of the government, we shall raise a third, and there place a short, noble, venerable-looking man ; 8 man, o lot, as the mam wh fi and true destiny of the American ry: Imean Zachary Taylor! (A deafening shout) I beg of you to receive my warm acknowledgment for your kind attentie: Great Spirit that th ide and | ask of you to mm Iwho nur J. § A., died at Charles. 8 6,0 ._ Major 8. wae appointed an nin the 14th regiment of U 8 Infantry in 1812, and was soon promoted to the rank of lieutenant. In he se at the taking of a, was selected by his immediate eom- manding oMect. Gen Covington, to command a bat- tery at the capture of the Barrancas, Jn the wintar of 1655, °86, he commanded @ company raired for the par- Pid’ of Protecting the army stores in depot at Pioolate, 5 glass fectory are about to be eo see Bville, Obj. Our Lenren Correspondence. ‘Lonpon, Dee. 29, 1848. ‘The Progress cf the Russians mw Turkey--Affarrs of Italy and the Pop:—Hungary— George Struve; his Character—The Ban; hts Character—Com- motionin Buckingham Palace—Affatrs im Ame- rica and France--Efforts of Englandand Europe - Probable Overthrow in England-- Vain Reme- dies. The Thieves’ Alliance have struck hands in good earnest. Since my lasty the Russians have not only appropriated more and more of the Turkish domain of freedom, and etamped out all the sparke of 1ts detested fires, but they have detailed greater forces to the borders of Germany, as well as the heart of the Ottoman Empire. And, as I predict. ed, itis now announced to astonished Europe, that a Russian fleet rides menacing in the Adriatic. It is thereby intended to penetrate all parts of the French Lake (Mediterranean), by means of the united naval forces of England and Russia, now heavily concentrated there, and so hold in check the elements ot popular supremacy in Italy, where they have, from emall begmnings, attained to al- most undisputed sway. It was in Italy that the revolutionary pest of 1848 first broke out, and under the auspices of Pius LX, spread acrogs the Alps into France and central Europe, where it assumed definite shape. The Pope himself thought he could fan and damp alter- nately the democratic spirit, and while he roused the people to ys improvement, make fast the foundations of his temporal throne. He has been driven to the corners of the earth, and stripped of all but his spiritual authority; tor Nahan gunpowder, like any other combination ot that sort, refused to stop half. blown up, and when it. exploded, was no respecter of persons. Destiny gave Pius 1X the wrong direc- tion in hie flight. Instead of going to Naples, he should have hurried to France. If he must fly— which wagfoolish, if not flagitious—he should have hastened to the country whence the Bourbons had been utterly expelled, instead of going to the coun- try which 1s now the only lingering repository of that preposterous house. In the elastic air of French liberty and true glory, the French would have learned tiom the peacefut and happy transitions of rulere, and the sovereign exercise of popular rights, lessons ot political wisdom. He would have been taught in time to embrace the line of conduct by which he could have conciliated and reconciled fora while, the patient and just demands of his people. Three mihons of subjects in the Papal States could not have had a more delighttul duty than that of obedience to a constitutional Prince, who wielded, also, the absolute spiritual power of God’s Vicegerent on earth—enough, surely, to fill the measure of temporal ambition. And although such a government as constitutional monarchy becomes of necessity impossible in a very short period, yet the present Pope might have transmit ted his new rights to a successor. Ia that transi- tion, the office would have lost its transmissible quality, because the moment you accord the people areclumaticn of their rights by charter, that mo- ment monarchy etarts down the inclined plane of republicanism, and, however slow at first, its pace is accelerated at every stage of the descent, till the people are reinstated in all of which they have been robbed by force or fraud, of their proper sovereignty. Sul, the personal high previous character of the Pope, and bis august services to freedom, could have saved his crown, and perhaps his successor’s, had he gone to France, and learned wiecom there. But he retrograded to the region, almost Boetian, of Naples, with its leaden councils and stultified king and people, who feel their way to asgassina- nation, and licenge in vices, through the dark. It 18 a region where beggary 18a popular condition, and the moral conforms to the persica destitution. The basest of baseness, and the vilest of villany, flourich over all kinds of merit, and hope is reduced to ashes and clotted with blood. In such a soil and such an atmosphere, his Holiness has inglo- riously planted his Pontifical standard ; and bor- rowing the hue of all surrounding*darkness, he boldly sine against light and know!edge, by refus- ing to receive the messengers of the people. This opensthe temple of Janus as wide as in the ensan- guined youth of Rome, when there were no churches dedicated to the living God, and when the offerings of an accursed worship were laid before that ferocious idol of Pagan supersti- ton. And through thet crimsen breach, either the Pope or the people must enter. The lat. ter have appealed to their sovereign; but now appeal, like the heroes of 1776, “to a can- did world.” The Pope migtt have saved his empire and his subjects, who are likewise his de- voted followers. He had an election of the most salutary kind, but he would not make it. And accordingly, the people, by self-preservation, are compelled to organize a provisional government, and to constitute & republic, depriving the Ponti! ef temporal power. In this impending strite, it is probab.y the intention of Russia and England, the jaithtul and new formed allies,to intervene. Against liberty, of course, it is their resolve to crusade, in order, by covering with ashes her consecrated fire, to prevent its spread into the bowels of their re- spective lands. Vain and idle labor! A thousand hands are feeding the precious flame in England, and it requires aateey oy assiduity; for the year 1848, and especially the dreaded and hated suc- cess of democracy in France, has made half our island already patriotic, and by spring the whole of it will be ready for spontaneous combustion if let lone Drea nonioh if suppressed. With England, monarchy falls throughout the world. Vive les Republ: ques. Another great and magnificent advance in tree- dom hasbeen made by Hungary, which the two conspirators against tne human race intend to surrcund with their hostilities, and if possible ex- tinguish. At the head of the movement, stands the hero Lows Kossuth, who has received the direct inspiration of republicanism from Almighty God, and like a true prophet, has communicated it to the nation ct samts aud martyrs whose ranks en- circle and whose hands uphold hich and his glorious mission. Louis Kossuth was framed, in the prodi- gahty of nature, for high and generous undertak- ings. He is a scholar, a writer, an orator, a states- man, a patriot, and a general, in the maturity of all his faculties. Unhke Charles Albert, his blood 1s not dashed by patrician taint; nor is his mind compelled by habite and passions, which ever be- tray the cause of the people. Unlike George Struve, he 1s cool, enlightened, and fixed in the deepest af- fections of his countrymen by services formerly rendered, but more by his recognized capacity to perform those prodigies of valor, and endure those sacrifices of ease, opinions and prejudices, which make up @ great character; and unlike Smith O’Bnen, his head takes the [command, instead of his heart. In short, a great crisis has brought forth a man greater than itself. That Kossuth will achieve the independence of Hungary, is not cer- tain; but that he will deserve it, 18 indisputable. His views are elevated to the level of the age in which he lives; and he has the wisdom to be a republican. By no other name could he hope to be succesetul; for the people, even of England, have learned that the men who do the fighung have a Tiphiener the fight is over, te do the youny likewise. ith definite and grand objects in view, and by vir- tue of true patnotism, the destinies of Hungary at this moment oer theirconsummation. Better auspices could not be chosen, nor a crisis in human efiairs, which promised them more sure deliver- ance. But there 1s terrible brute force and igno- tance upon the other side. The Ban of Croatia, a demi-savage, with his uncivilized Indians, and Windishgratz, the right arm of Austrian ferocity, the bembarder of Vienna, leading the patrician | youth und the stupid Selaves together, to extin« | gush the rising emancipation of the best portion ofthe empire! To increase the moral force ot the thock, also, the old King gives way to Joseph I, a young man of eighteen, and the eon of that Bava- nan Antoinette, the Arch Duohess Sophia. These hostile leaders are accoutered for the war with everything but money, and are juet now wranglin, for a military chest of 80,000,000 florins, whiel they will get by coercion at home, or from the united treasuries of the Thieves’ Alhance, which are at the shameful command of any association of robbers: eeking the ned aoa of human rights in Europe. Jadeed, England and Ruasia will not only secretly aid, but openly stand glowering their countenance upon the imperialexecutioners. The odds 18 fearful; but the first onset has not been Javorable to usurpation. The Hungarians are in heart, and they have fought and conquered con- siderable advantagee. They should have the pray- ers of all good men, and if need be, a special inter- cestion of Providence ; for if the hope of tree institations 18 now crushed on this fresh battle field, it may lie prostrate for a generation, and until the decomposition of English despotism, and the recomposition of this government, in a popu- lar American form. The robbing of Turkey by Russia and England, spoken of a my last, goes bravely on, and we shall tee the Rusetan marine creating iteelt docks, har- bore, and ship yards on the Adriatic and Mediter- ranean, by the advice, consent, and assistance of Englond, for the very short period of time which can, by possibility, now elapse before the British peeple have taken power into their own hands, from their faithless trustees, It cannot be conceeled that the house which John built, but which Jack inhabits, must instant- ly be set in order. Buckingham Pelace is all in commouons of anxiety, approaching distress; and correspending movements are to be seen in all its antenna, in St. Stephene, Downing street, and Printing Howete equare. Every thing about the government looks hke the preparations for a re- moval, or the repayations of a fire. Disorder, con- fusion, and embarragament, mark human faces as well as the face of things, in every direction. The royal family is incessantly on the wing. like parent birds when Pdony footsteps are heard near the nest. The Cabinet holds vigils, rather than coun- cils. The statesmen, trom great Peel and Stan- ley down to hate pews ham, and me D'Israeli, are organizipg and melting like ieolving views or ~ i the kal And the binations of a ‘ a se what « igure! The per etne ie the first aristocratic remove from the admits that the situation 1s serious, and says itis time that the problems afiectirg the laboring classes were ex- amined, and put upon some other footing than the ancient errors which have so long lost foundation in philosophy. The Chronicle, which is high tory since February, squeaks indicroamly at the danger to the time-honored institutions of England from the contagion of republicaniem, now go universally ventilating the atmosphere. The Times runshither and thither, as usual, and affects gravity and com- sure, at which no mortal man can restrain his laughter, when its agonies, of Ireland, France, America, Hungary, Germany and Italy, are all so legibly painted on its tace from day today. Oh! ed would it not give to be released from that stern obligation ot the diurnal press, to show itself to the world on the rising of every week day’s sun! It mnght, otherwise, have sone moments of breath, or, at all events, time enough to disguise decently, by discipline or affectation, the torture: of its soul. ‘ The other dailies and the weeklies are less disturbed; but all ot them begin to see that the State is in danger; and, like Demetrius, they are compelled by their interests to cry out in their diferent fashions. In fact, no man can truly deny that a great English crisis is approdching. Jack’s house, and that right quickly, must be set in oder, lest it be too late. Liberty is coming, at last, to everybody—even to Eoglish- men. But to them it does not come on the internal evidence of its value, nor because the Briueh people, in the mass, have been mentally perttirbed by general intelligence, study, and re- flection, Nor, in the present Gothic state of the Jaw and its actual administration, has it been pos- sible for any great master spirit, penetrated with the truth of self-government, to rise in his place and announce the fact to hia mutilated fellow-sub- jects. And tor the same reason, have been worse than unavailing the energy and disinterestedness of those vivid spirits in the vast centres of British trade, who, instead ot leading their humble friends to the glad hght of emancipation, have been, tor the attempt, thrust themselves into foreign exile. But liberty has been at last revealed to the inhabi- tants ot Great Britain, and even now the lustre 18 shining into the midnight, as the gem reveals its ay—because all around beams with light. From America, every succeeding day makes the clear intelligence of the superiority of treemen, under liberal institutions, more and more manifest. The meseage of the President gives the he to all the predictiors about internal as well as external dan- gers; not less than the pregnant lesson taught by the peaceful election of his successor. Who can resiet the conviction, even here, where the truth «bout America is systematically shut out, or kept away by dishonest exaggerations of lynch law and slavery, that a republic is the best, the wisest, the safest, the strongest form of government!—indeed, that all other forms whatever are silly, bad, feeble and corrupt?’ For what other government in the world is it, that the whole people are unanimous upox its wiedom, and go attached to its possession, that to protect it they would lay down their lives 7 Contrast such fidelity of the people with that of the selfich kingdoms of Europe betore the soiecous spectacle of the republic of France, Look at Rus- sta, with its stupid animal serfs and rabble; at Turkey, with her besotted population ; at Spain, degenerated and distracted; at Portugal, torpid and enslaved; at Prussia and Austria, convulsed m every part; at England, the most wretched people under the track of the sun, because the most intelligently despoiled by their few masters of everything precious among God’s accountable creatures. America, as vindicated by her ny prosperity, and more amazing growth in extent ani Tesources—America, as this moment presei.ted by the last message of the President to wondering eyes, 18 work iog immense resultsfin favor of repub- licanism in England. It is conceded that all other countries are distanced in the race of progress and emulation with the United States; and that it can be owing to nothing but democratic institutions tried on a magnificent scale, is now admitted to be proved. This instruction has gone home to the masses here, who have been heretofore told that emigration was the only cure for Bnitish suffering ; that the cause of universal distiess amcngst the producing clesses was excessive numbers; and that the remedy was expatriation. They are now being satis- fied that all this is very far untrue; and the conviction is coming that if England were a re- public, where merit was the only criterion of standing,as in America; if all Englishmen could be elected to office, as well as vote for each other, the revolution would at once be; in, and terminate 1n a total melioration of the condition of the people. This discovery prodigiously complicates the dis- order and confusion now reigning among the aristocrats and their dependants in the govern- ment. But if America is faving trouble, what shall be said of France, and the effulgence of her example? That 1s a teetimony which cannot be concealed, for its near bnghtneas dazzles even the closed eye iteelt; and its complete refutation of all British prophecy and prayers is indisputable. Universal suflrage, and what is more than that, universal eligibility to office, 1s the order of the day since glorious February, within twenty miles of the soil ot England, among a nation who have compelled the respect of all mankind by their prudent and Virtuous career as reformers. Such a triumphant result is a coup de grace to the thing called the British constitution, which e. in the clouds, and is always so interpreted as to disfranchise and extrude the talent, character, and claims generally of all men who attempt to rise from the masses. There 1s no denying the triumph of France. Full well itis knowa in England that there is no re- sisting the force of that incessant appeal to British mide and spirit which 18 made by the open exhi- Sirhan ite plain view, of such an example. The dread of France 18 increasing every hour; but it is changing its character. Formerly it was fear of her enormous physical power, which would have subordinated England years ago, had it not been for the channel; now it isa Sb 3 different, but infi- nitely more intense alarm. The Republic—the Republic— the Republic—is never out of the sleep- ing more then the waking thoughts of the oligarchy which mars the ey of these is'ands. What sums of money would not these land owning and power loving aristocrats contribute te bribe the social destruction ot the hated doctrine! What oceans of blood would they not see trecly shed to suffocate it now in its very cradle! What vows, and promises, and perjuries would they not record to procure the removal of all vestiges of man’s capaeity for self-government trom out of their of- tended sight ! But no;—sacrifices are m vain—so are bribes, and threats, and vows, and tears. The French, hike the American Republic, take unresisted the lead of their respective hemispheres; and the na- tions of the whole earth must speedily tollow in their train, England herself must immediately, either peaceably or forcibly, legally or violently, fall into the ranks. I presume Mr. Wilde will not long deny the con- stitotional right of the Nar to consent to a re- public; and if 80, Baren Lefroy, whose thick head could not conceive such a thing, would stand cor- rected for his heresy in the case of John Mitchel as the opinion ot the English Chief Justice would be followed im the Lords. And this 13 the course iL aperenend things will take. Tue Queen will abdicate, ond then the nobles will try to cheat the people by some trick of a constitation, into uphold- ing their dynastic rights. ‘‘ It is too late.” If such a peacetul reform be not proposed by the Queen, end adopted, then violence very shortly will commence, with the concurrence and as- sistance of France, between whose people and the British working classes there is sympathy encugh for the purpose. ‘The conflict of cours: will te bloody, but not doubtful. The people, in . just quarrel, will be armed, and must be trium- phant. . Cabmet changes are propoeed freely to heal the malady of the country. But they cannet reach the cisease, any more than cabinet measures could availon the West India question. In that case there was an overproduction of sugar, anda thou- sand Bentincks could not sustain the price; in this case, the people have caught sight ot ‘the wholesome viand of liberty, held to their vey mouths by theirnext-door neighbors ; and they will refuse to feed A a ministerial dishes, however batched up. Still, the accession of such a tory as Stanley 18 to be desired, as it would instantly pre- cipitate the revolutionary crisis, which Peel or Ruseell can only postpone, but not avert. For one, I would like to see the former sent for by the Queen. It would fire the train at once. As “On, Stanley! on!” were the memorable ‘last words of Marmion,” so they would be the congé of monarchy. On the eve of the morning, I send you some lines of appropriate music, should there be a violent transition to better things :-~ THE BRITISH WAR SONG. 1849, To battle !—to battle '|—to battle away ! For God and our country on, on to th ht !— ‘The bright torch of freedom shall blaze hi ah to-day, Or for ever be quenched in our blood, ere "tis night. To battle !—to battle !— Arm, eitizens, arm! bisa hoy gs ere coming—hark! hark! there's the rum The cannon’s loud ramble—the trampet’s alarm; — Tie they—’tis our tyrants—they’re ‘coming—they’re com rig ca ‘sll besmesred with the blood of the ‘The martyrs of yore who for Iberty died;— But lo! these are rij n— they've comeback To conquer for right, and Yo stand by our = !—Tyrants’ bleod shall like water be spilt, iy ease dhe fal land they’ve polluted so long; And the sword af our vengeance be fleshed to the The sword of the weak in the heart of the strong. For the God whose religion they've s0 long defiled, ‘Whose holiness served as s cloak for their lust, Against whom old Ores on Peliea’s piled, ill seater for ever their pride in the dust. Then charge, bondmep, charge, for your freedom— jour all, And oursed’be he who cares aught for his breath ! ‘We're free it we conquer, we're free if we fall— lurra for our country! ! Freedom or death ! A Danexrovs Maniac.—An elderly woman. named Rose Burke, who resides at Flatbush, and who is violently insane, arrayed herself in = strange Sabbath guise. being armed to the teeth with » dung- fork, razor, knife, and pistol, which last was found to be charged with nothing but dry oak leaves, took a fancy to pay this city a visit Pon . She we to Gowanus, and co! wand daughter, pi et ar: to accompany her. She was observed in Lege! pear Gold, driving her daughter along at the point the dung-fork, and threatened to impale her if effered the least resistence. Mr. Henry Strong, in- spector of hacks snd cabs, observed this singular de- monstration, and uadertook to relieve the daughter from her dangerous position. On sttempting to take jac into seavney. she charged at him in the nner with the dung-fork. and inflisted upon bis hand; but he nevertheless pturing her, and lodging herin durance until rhe oan safely be provided for.—Brooklyn Eagle, Jan, 22. Nove. Apprication.—A_ portion of the Old Bay State 1s about to apply to be annexed to the State of New York. The persons spplying reside in Boston Corner, ® portion of the town of Mount Washington, on the southwestern corner of the state of Mas- tts, The Springfield Republican says: * thelr culiar ; » high and almost impassable ridge of mountains sepsrates them from all intercourse with their fellow townemen in Mount Washington and the State. They never co: r to vote, and are only re- minded of their citize ip by the annual visita of the tax gatherer. The question is # novel one. and it is uncertain how it will be settled.”—.d/bany .drgus, January 22. CATY TRADE REPORT. Sarurvay, January 27—6 P.M. Flour was steady. at previous rates, with moderate salesto the bom , including parcels of Oxwego common, this State, Western, and New Orleans. There was no change in Petersburg, Richmond, Georgetown, or Baltimore. Several small lots of wheat were dis- sed of on terms stated below. There was more do- ng in corn, and rales wore pretty freely made, includ- ing Southern, old and new white and yellow, at stesdy prices, Meal remained the same. There was nothing new in rye or oats. Provisic were steady. Sales of pork were made toa fair extent, at a slight imorove. ment in prices, Beofwasdull. ‘There was a good ja- quiry for lard. and sales were made at full prices, ‘There was no change iv groseries, Cotton sold to a fair extent, without change in quotations. Hivss.— The arrivals for the month are’ ut a fall average; the demand continues good, at fu!l prices, al- though many houses decline buying at prosent rates, believing that the late spirit is attributable to the ex- citement of the gold mania, and that the stock of leather to be received the present year from hides now out in the process of tanning, is unuenally largo, does not justify an advance in the price of hides, or even in the purchase of a lurge etock at lower rates. Holders, however, are looking to higher prices. and refuse to sell, except at rates atove the market. ‘The report of a cale of California hides in Boston, lately made, is not con- firmed. Buenos Ayres are selling at about 10., 6 mos. Certhagena, 7), 6 mos.; Southern, 7 @ 7};, mercha: able, cach. There have been large sales of Calcutta hides and goat skins in Boston for this market, at very low rates. There have been some 500 bales Calcutta hides exported to France and Faglends from the for- mer port, and prices have improved somewhat in con- sequence of the above causes, Leatnen.—The number of sides of sole inspected in this city, during the year 1848, was 1.820 000; the num. ber on hand at the beginning of that year was, say 260.000, making @ total of 1,570,000; deduct for stock on hand, January let, 1849, say 70,000, and 1,500,000 es would be the sales during the year 1848, showin, n increase on the sales of 1848 of 300 000 sides, or 2 per cent, over the previous year, which agrees sub- tielly with estimates made up for and published by the Herald @ year ago. By estimates made up by se- veral rsepectable houses in the trade, the stook now out a tanning, and to be returned to this city, is put at from 1,000,000 to 1,400 000 sides. Weare inclined to think that 1,500 000 is about the mark, and that the receipts for the whcle of the prosomt year will not fall far short of 2,000,0 MARKETS ELSEWHERE, STOCK SALES. Bosrox, Jan. 27.—Brokers’ Board—3 she Portland, S100, and Poxtemou'h Kailroad 9434; 2 Boston and Worcester Sailroad, 10534; 10 Boston and Maino Railroad, 105; 1 do. 105%; 13 do., 108; 1 Connecticut River Railroad, i034: 10 Evatern tailroad, 10044; 1 do., 10034; 8 do., 100g; 10 Fivohburg Railroad, 10%; 15 Ogdensburg Railroad, 63; 12 Vermont and Mass. Rauread, 51; 40 Ygrmont Central Railrvad, 5674: 15 do. 8675; 6 Western Railroad, 103; 10 do., 102%; 10 Fall’ River Raiirond, 83; 100 East Boston Gempany, 13%; W dow 18243 60 do, 1834. Vive 10 Grocers’ Bak, 90. 2 Merctants’ Bank,- if 100 div Bast Boston Co., No. 4, 200 do., 478; 100 do, 47 415; 9; 100 do, 4 78, 8 6; 20 do, 478; $1,000 Read ing Rou! nds, 1850, 4644. Second Board — Jan: 20-7 uhe Fiteh burg Railvosd, "106 ‘Boston and Wore, Railroad. 10634; 25 Reading Ra‘lrond, 12; 100 do,. 1244; 50 do., 12 3-16; 25 Bast Boston Co., 13 7-16; 4 rights Lowell Manuf. Co., $1; $4,CW Reading Bonds, 1850, 46, FOREIGN MARKETS. Havana, January 20.—Imports—Beef, No. 1. prime and mess, bbi., 11 4 8 12 4; do. jerked Brazil and Mon- tevideo, arobe, 11, do. do. New York and Boston, do., 10414. do. do Campeachy, do., 12000, do. smoked, ql, 64a7 4—sales of 2 cargoes from South Ameri: 9 rs; Butter, American yellow, q!., 164a 200, 85 do. European, do., 20 0, asies; Candies, mould. do., 15 4 916 4, eales; do. sperm, do., 450 246 4, sales 4’ 5’ and 6’; do. composition, do., 26 4 a 34 0, sales; Cheese, Ameri: can, do, 12 0a 144, sales; Codfish in hnds., d *8 8, sales, *Halifax; do. in boxes,{European, qi.,7 Indian, shelled. yellow, ar ,0 3, sales; Flour, Philadelphia and Baltimore, none; do. New Orleans, bbl.,13 4 a 14 0; de Spaniah, do., {1068711 lbs, +200 do., scarce; Hams, European, ql , 2008 21 0, sales: do. American Eastern, do, 100 140, sales; do. Now Orleans. do, 100% 140, sales; Herrings, smoked, box, sales; Lard, European, no! do. American New Orleans, 4 13 40144, 2 m. kegs on Mackerel, No. 3, bbi ,4 0 #4 3, sales, abun- ork. prime Eastern and mess, do. do N do., 140 a 164, salee; do clear, do., 170 a 200, do. in boxes, *N. Orleans, ql , *9 4 a 120; Porter, London, doz. 34 940, sales P. P.; Potatoes, bbl., 44 0 50, ales; Tobacco, Ky in bhds, 8 2*90 sales in deposit. Exporte—Aguardiente or tafia, pipe, 20 « 21, scarce; ecobineal in deposit, ar. 22 scarce ; coffee, 1st quality, ql, no: do. 2d and 3d, do.,4 6 a 5 4, do,, triage, do. 4 a 44, sales of new; hides, Tampico, es., 2.2 honey. gal., 13¢ #2; indigo in depoait assorted, dull; Jogwood, Campeachy in dep.,ql ,7,dull; keg 53g gallons, keg., 2, for new; rort-d, 34 white, 3¢ brown, ar, 51; 734 6 @ 8; do. white slone, do , 73, = 9; do. yellow, do., 534 @ 634, do brown alo \0., 43g @ 5, do. cucurucho. do, 4 0 4X, fine qualities continue scarce, 6% and 8% have been paid for Spain; stock of new engars. 2 to 3m. boxes, of old 11 to 12 m ; segars, mil, 10 @ 30; tobacco, wind- ward, ql, 18 «'20; do. vuelta abajo injuariado 1, per cer 80 ma., 60 a 80; do do. 2. do., 40 a 50; do. do. 8, do 26 = 35; wax white, ar.,104 0 106; d yellow, ‘do, 8 8; rareaparilla Hondurasin dep, ql, 21.822) Er- changes (60 days sight) —London, 15 New York 3 @ 344 do.; Boston, 2! ; New Orleans, 634 d0. short sight, nor: 47 do do ; Paris, 3 95% prem ; Spavish Mexican, 4' prem; Freights—Baitie, men, £2 108 £3; Great Mexican doubloons, £3 5; Hamburg and Britain. £2 6 8 £3, British and Spanish vessels; Cowes end mark in the Baltic, £215 a £310; do. do notin the Baltic, £2 10 ‘3, France, 75 a 85 francs; Medi- a £4; United States, $1 ali; per box Ts, per bag coffee, $2!, a 2% per hhd. mo- Januino, Deo 9 —The arrivals Active, Richmond; Cynthia, Baltimore; » bia, New York—bringing 8 200 barrels flo: egesdomestice, 822 do. tea, 200 barrels rosi: a Also. a cargo of 2700 bags flour from Chill The sales of flour have been r-oderate, at |i ineluding the cargo of Cotumbis. per “C, Haxall, per “Deposit,”’ at 17) 500. N-> other’ sales of importance to notice—b siness. as usual at this rea- mmonly dull. The coffee matket con. hough the stock in market is in- ‘here has been more demand ere without alteration. Ex: jew Or- a a n, Courter and Cola eS Died. On Sunday morning. the 28th inst., Sanan Wi relict of William White, in the 74th year of her ag: ‘Tis hard for thore who know thy worth, To give thy body to the cold dark esrth: “Tis but God's mi from the sky— with the loved on high, of the family are respect” neral, from her late resi- t 3 o’clock, this afternoon. Isaac Uenixe, master d, aged 43 years. ‘and friends, and those of his brother, TR, tuily invited dence, 116 Division street. On Saturday morning la: spar maker Brooklyn Navy His relat! am Denike, are Tespnatfully invited to attend his jw afternoon, at 2 o’cloc! sidence, 712 Water street, diterbiseiad ta On Friday evening, 26th inet, Exiza Parrensox, wife of Wim. reson, aged 18 years and 11 months. The relatives and friends of the family are respeot- fully invited to attend her funeral, on Monday afcer- noon. 2 o’clock, from her late residence, No. 47 Goerick street, without further invitation On Saturday, 27th inst., Ev:zanetn, wife of Michael Sebandlen. aged 28 years The relatives and friends are reepectfully invited to attend her funeral, on Monday afternoon, at 2 o’olock, from ber late residence, No. 63 Greenwich . im Brooklyn, on Saturday, 27th inst, M. Gaur. of consumption Her funeral will take place this (Monday) afternoon, st 2o’olock, from the residence of her mother, 112 Hudson avenue. The relatives and friends of the family are respectfully invited to attend. Her remajna will be taken to Greenwood Cemetery for interment. Ip New Orleans, on the 13th inst., Tuomas B. Scorr, of debil'tas; on the 16th, Wu. Brent, of cholera; on the 16th, Carnanine Liman, of typhoid fever; on the Irth, Wo, Hussann, of cholera, all formerly of this iust., of dysentery, Gioron youngest son of Thomas W. Thorne, of this in the 234 year of bis age. Saturday, 27th inet..at his residence, in North street. Williambsburgh, Jonun Cucoxat, in the year of his age. friends, and thore of the family, are invited to get rovehee 18 itation. ‘Caraga wit be S vohaions avi wi is at the ferry foot of Grend street, N. Y, renee I Seton tT on bo pen Leg" 27th, inst., of ATRICK SHARLy, e ao ve of iy of Dublin, Ireland, ai ba Dubln papers please copy. ARET MARITIME INTELLIGENOM. Port of Hew Yorn. Jannary 20, 1080, iB Liverpool, Deo 19, with m, 19, wil to Grand Banks ‘MOON SETS. UGH WATER., Victoria, Wallingto mega & Co, The V bas been 20 days to westward of bas experienced beavy gales during the house stove, and lost main yard witlle ‘too, Jon 64, fell ip with bark Johu Murry, ‘Boston, from Limerick 140 passer CX? Mipitisn brig Elizabeth, Pike, Barbados 27 days, to Maitiand, ad Pues Saunders, Charleston, 5 days, cotton, to Sprague, Mfcor Cus; Chase, Charleston, 8 dayr, with cotton, to B Dillon, Behr Athos; Worth; Charleston, 8 dagen be Scbr Ruby. Nash, Gavannah, with timber, $9 Peok ‘25th inet off Cape Loakor — of Limap, 20th inet of Ospe Lorkout, spoko brig 1N York, from ‘int Behr dames a Jeede, Sharon, X Haver. Schr Charies Wyles, ie, Block Behr Albert Way, Kinzer. Schr Wm P Wi Schr Harriet Smith, Smit fe N handon, Schr Favorite, stanpard, Vi Schr Solomon’ Andrews, Tucker, Virginia, Sloop Copy, Davis, Bag Barbor. Bloop ly, Jones, Sag Harber. Bloop Frederick row! Gard: er, Providence. Sleep Badions, Parker. Providence, reget pen, lence. oop FB Hawking Jones, Providence, Sloop Motto, appleby, Providenoe. Ci ‘vessel in tue 0 fing. No other voreel: rquare rigged é- ie ia sigh» ‘The ice has all disappeared from the harbor, sshmangnge ee ‘at sunrise, NE; meridian, 8B; sunset, Heraid Marine Correspondence. Sroxixarow, Jan 27—By alettor received at Stonington Capt Benj F Pendleton. of ship Newark, of thie port, we are i Gebted for the followhng extract from the log. book of the stip Jcho Coggeshall, ot New Bodtord:—Sunday, June 18, ‘These 24 hours began with s calm; ata PM, alight breese up trom the weatward, kept off & by N:at SPM, took in the might, siee ing & by N, under @ close roefod maintopeail foresail: tet the boat erew ‘watches—the boat atecrers to head the. At %s past I, whilst Nevirs, a boat steerer im oharge of ee a ed ub Geok just ae the anen bad got into the boat and were Hp. he jumped into the wafatvoat, clenohed an oar, and darted into the buat wath the intention cf preventing thy esoape of the men, but they took ro their oara, aud pulled t» the wind- wi 0 Wind being about W. Neversimmediately called Us; who mustered all hands, and found the foliowing men misa- ing, viz: Hezekiah Munro, James Simmons, A 8 Mitocell, Simeon C Downes, and Samuel Ayres, Atabout 4 tofore 34M, the men in the boat were heard shouting to the windward of the ship: at abeut2 AM, Capt West sent two boats in search of them. and about 342 Mr hichmond retarned with the mea—one ot them, James the others being quite exhausted aud into the cabin aud tried to to animation, but old wet succeed—the others were deck ag:in. When Mr Richmond found the boatshe wai one mile trom the ship. and bottom up, with four of th clinging te her; Simmons wasunder water. "ACS Mr, oat along side of the si men Cook towed ipand we hoisted hur oadeok, and mall hole through her bottom about 8 inohes long and 3 ‘wide, whither the end of the onr went throuch, It might easily have becu stopred with a jacket oF any other kind of cloth ing. ‘They had a mali bag of broad in the bont, and avout 5 galls of water, and the nearvst iand to us was about 36 miles distant, At8 AM, committed the body cf James Simmons to the deep. It wosebout ell miles to the point where trey ixtended to Janda, Cept Pex dleton writes that on the day previons he wonton boord the John Coggeshall, togetticr with his officers, at the request of %, In oxder to Assiat in & curing six of the crew who had msde an unsuccessful Tt Lo escape from the West being apprehensive they would ma! compish ther purpese. Tao nin allowe cured without offering any resistange, Afcer gutting the men irope, the retazinder of the «rew were not willing to wuale ah banded, and in cousequcncea good saip well fitted would nece sarily loove a oud season, the voyage being completely broken, up. Captain West was sick, which rendered the eondition stilt worse. Putapecenra, Jan 28, 4 ? M—Arrivod—ship Jos Porter, Rood, Liverpool; brigs Pauline, Ione, Boston; Alvemarle, Comery, NOrleansy sche Jullua Pringle, Crocicr, NYork ‘Consul, Davis, 01 rh. Cleared—Bark Pario, Watts, NOsleang; brig RF Loper, Wat- ton, Peruaubuco, ¢ iscellaneous. Bric Win11am T DuGan, before rep: rted ashore on Nantucket shy ‘was towed to Newport om the 20th by the steamboat San- Barc Lavy or rue LAxs, at Charleston from (bo. fore reporied,) bound to Boston, reports that on Priday, Aba- co, cxperlen ocd a severe blow from NE to BNE, whieh lasred une Ul next day, which awent the decks, damaged spare and Figuing, and stove Tart of the cargo ut der deol, Bric or Lars maston, (Me,) reports hav a Tuoeday G7 26, the brig GW. Right ct Portland water I dined fram and bowanit gout, solere ying hom wena Diast anda deck toad of huop poles; did not appear : longin thatsiteation ‘ P ‘halemen. To WiaLenrx—The port of Point ¢¢ Galle, Ceylon, in the In- din Ocean, has recently beecme a favorito resort for the fleet of Acccrican whalers cruising in those eons, We bave received seve- rel letters from captains of whale ships who had visited chia piace, tpeakirg in the higtert terms ot the facilities which it afford for reeruiting and reiting ship selling or (ransh pping ol, Ba It ig siao the stopping place of the steam ars connected. with the East Indian Overland Ma‘ from that port docs not usually oovupy more than 50 have received a letter from Joba Blac! de Galle—(n gontlen an who has given fore to masters and owners of whale sl.ips, in their With him, by his extes ive arrangements for the wants, and high minded and liberal business character)—in which he seta forth some of the advant C3 t trade which. tad ‘whieh althougls & lays, We Keq, merchynt at Point tire satisfaction here! station, as Sere a Lpes ‘By intervention, sprung u| 5 ‘Bt present ip ing oare can be made one worth attond- I think with ductog Amerioan waalers, of which large numbars are a the Indian Ooean to comeinto. Galle he Ror for the mirpese of rect ing and ge! supplies, wat ia Frorm til or, im some icatane-s the. commanders have ested ver Lome 4 quantity of ou for shipment to England on ehips so- count, On berg realized in England. the proceeds of tne oll are Temitted to the ownersin the United St ping their off on thelr own account, many of them would instruot their exptaine to put imhers for these purposes. In the latter operation, where they wish to ship» large quantity of oll, [ might draw hills on the consicnees in London, say for two thirds or three fou: ould be forwarded to London corres ondent fur acceptance, when they could pany the draft. Bruns ame odes ¥ this rtiesin the United States would be in posseselon of sovepted illewhich they could «isecunt there, aad consequently be in Posteesicy of the dollars in about two months after the oil was shipred ty me here | By this mode of transacting their business ‘an immense saving of interest and insurance would be the eonse- quence. besides the use of the money for nea woreuan most to four years, the: ferd . 2 At Dee 2, ship J we from NBedford de Verdg utd Paelie Oovane ne oil uncadtens maattak hele te, Jen of Msttapolaett, Cushing, for’ Cape do Vards in a few having repaired. Srip Robert Patten, Fulton, Apalachicola for Boston, Jan. 16, Cape Fler da in sight. ottit Great Britain, Dearborn, trom Boston for Bombay, Jan 22, orge’s Bank, N20 miles. atk were 11 daysfrom Poztemouth for Mobile; Jam20, lat Jom 67 29. Bark Mont about 20th Jan, off Double Headed Shot Bohr Melrcee Mcore, from Portland for Galvest , Moro NX? miles dus'sut mi BE Fee Ports. Banvanoxs, Jan 1—Brig Uarbinger, Keon; from Calais, 19 ayes —_ for te: oe dg f LAR DENA! an -bark Goodell, Boston; brigsIsasc Carver, Curtis, do do; Mary Bite, Watrear dodor Merah ee: len, do do; Teloa. Lanphery do for Philadelphia; Mar from Benes, Saag: ‘Goareseaine Been teen oer Gee aa ‘ioe he others a cy 4 o me NC and ae join, r Belfust 1 9 oetnkis, Merk Grampus, t; brig Pennsylvania, 13 daye, Pay at, Doo2—Bark Glencoe, Abbott, (before reported , New York for Galvan, lre, pontlyrepadrad. would Tpoceed gu ber ‘Voy ima few days. hie a: spk DO But, Doc 2—Barks Rosina, Doty, wig to par: tan, Coob, d R De , Brooks, do; nce eee ieee Casco, Seal —— ding, uno; Prairie, ——, disg, to Ports. Waane, Ria alosandrns Barter Ease BoLGN Ressentt os, i jnowhil Te ed, ship Robert Ps a ro en - poy ~y aston barks Rrothers, feom Bm. ; id saips Desdemona, Adams, NOslenst, Join Breuer ifs Apalacsionla: Jeriazs 2 Jol aver, Tol sco Biat chard, Savannah; Mary F slade, Hoy 7 4 Germ, Lyer, Kingston, Ja: Ri on) Eliott, Bavs ‘m Hammoad, Phil Haters Bruce, Suits, NY ophe wt tare Mies ff ec, Smith, 5 Bt nambueo snd'e mee at jr, Rio! Ga veetongety Warks Rove ia. veeton; sbip 3 Epexcer, N¥ork; Suwarrow, Sleeper, do: Uloolia, B legraph, Croekett doy Imbelita Uyne, Stica tens, Doiby, Halifnx: bri rina Graver, fea Teh inte chip Teltpetod towed ren 14th inst, ship Talieyrand an vow: Loukevil! 3 i _ inet, barks Baltic and aah Thornton, ana oohr Newrort, Jan 26—Arrschrs Ocean Queen, Smith, tro it for Virginia; Wachman, hiawer, from Portsnomth fords, oe New Daven, Jan 26—Are brig Industry, Pika, 8t Cro'x; sehre. mms Hotchkiss, Farren, Virginia; Delavars, Dail, do; Elian a Lawton, C ——, io Asoutua, Kimpton, Wisoassot: brigs Creed, “Kir Virginia, ‘Treader Nien Apalachicola, Hammon, Beazos; sohrs Powhatan, Johnion, NOx Wim Kbvitt Louis, do. Cid schrsS Kliarbeth, Wedd, New: 1; Gen Taylor, Pa tne Syed Bradford, do, IDENCE, #0 ‘Frechrs Geo Osborne, Higgins, Mary- Rogers, Spelman, N¥ork, via Newp xt aad Warren . se Rep Hive NG. ewport, sid exhrs Nathan 0) Jan 2~Are batk Ranger, Dyer, Mat bark Chas Bartlett, Bartiet*, Charleston; ty Matanrar; Lydia, Sinter, Cuda, Te" Saran BAVANNAN, Jan ‘arah Blize- verpool: Liv beck, old Stirling, Theobold, Liverpool; Eli Wallney, Soe ie: ton: Riga, Derrd rep: Marion, Thompson, N York; Charlotte, (Br)» Ayles disg; Martha, Gorham, Liverpool; ‘Samuel Hicks, Bunker, Havre: Laurel, Duckect, wtg Q Pomare, (Bt) Wiseman, Gree ec rg GH turden, Liverpoot | Mountaineer (Br) Carr, A ; noel ‘wt Crlander, White, Havre; Thowas, (Br) Brewer, Live Acodis, (Br) Galilee, Sam nghton, do. Helen, te oo ates, (Br) Can Borland, ding: kur, Porter, do; Pes: Re do; J Lowden, Bove. town, Brown, Providenos; Bas. ria, Liverpool; Spriagteld, (Bed) do; Watson. arden, (8) La io; Ada, Wateon. do; Tad mont, eon ‘Tyr ‘Charoniil, hamcetion leg.” Brigs Conttionse, Mecnsr, 4 do i bartein ge do; Za sing, Onn im, wi Carleton, NFor, APO ey xen, Providencts Petey Seal, Witmixeton, 80, in 18— Arr bark Manchester, +7: ton; brig Leola, # achra Jae Q King Wainwrin ity Ne: Barvelona, Cousira, ‘Portland, Me; Medorsh, ‘Lash tot Six Brothers. benson Boston; 23, sehr Ira wrowstor, A York, 26, sehr John P Brown, DeW olf, Philndelphiay Warrenton, ZN yj, Hendrion, Hindson, Dowd, do; 25, we brie Ohare on i; f0NF Agonoria, — y Mo—hae sxyerteneed ver) ron the ig NOrleans; Waterloo, Jorden, nol, Marshall, rep; Southerner, ann; Jane, Boston; ry ad Towboa's Disoa towed to. *