The New York Herald Newspaper, November 25, 1848, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. INTRLLIGENCE, SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE or THE NEW YORK HERALD. ke, &e, &e, Our London Correspondence. Lonpon, Oct. 27-8, 1848. Monetary, Social, and Polttical System of Eng- land— Preparations for War—Policy im Re, ference to Foreign Powers— British Grenadier Stealing Money from one of the French Na- tremal Guard—Death of the Rev. Dr. Wel- lesley—Dnstress Among the Operatives im the Manufacturing Districts-—-Ratluays-—-Lord Brougham on the French Revolution and the Press— The Late Insurrection in Ireland— Econo- my of the Nations of Ewrope—Visit of the Na- tional Guards to Lows Philippe—American Steamers—Attempt to Drive American Fisher- men from Canadian Waters—Austria—Ireland —Belgium—Shave Market. An undefined and vague gloom has latterly been pervading the minds of most men, that events of a disattrous kind are on the eve of bursting forth in England. They are not anticipated to be those of a wild anarchy, claiméng birth from chartist or confederate revolutions, but the result of an un- #ound political, monetary and social system. Dis- ease, whether in the body physical or body poli- tic, invariably produces its effects in due time. That the latter is in an unhealthy state, few but the friends of government will deny. As evidence in favor of this opinion, it 18 only necessary to ob- serve the stereotyped phrase in the papers, that shares still show a downward tendeucy, and that they are dragging consols along withthem. Turn 10 the papers of the manufacturing districts, and in them will be seen that limited sales, if any, can only be effected; of factories shut up, and if not entirely closed, are running short time, spreading baukruptey among the traders, and luisery among the Operatives. For all this the continental republicans are blamed. Some de- Tavgement must certainly arise trom this cause; but ita healthy state of things existed at home, it would only be limited in its operations. Ifa graad State qruekis inevitable, 1 is nut tmprobable the leeches of the State will cousider the present pe- rind a geésend for such a catastrophe. They may toke a page trom the history ot modern traud, and profit by at. The arttul dodger who has uerve to tisk a hazardous epeculction, and his liberty, in- tures an imaginary stock in an empty house. Let the flames once defy access, and his assumed “ADBITIONAL FOREIGN: gnet will border on the traatic. The proof ot his villany is buried am the calamity. If one over- takes government, aps wiil protest it was not brovght about by their hands, but by the red re- publicans, whose anarchy has dried tp the sources of commerce, by which alone it could five. This may be true; but it must be remembered that had at not been for their malpractices, the State might have subsisted on less than half its present allowances. At prevent, no etlort is be- ing made to prevent disaster; no reconcilement is being attempted between income and expendi- ture. It is well known that the last quarter's yevenue ehowed a serious falling off trom that of the corresponding one ot last year, notwithstand- ing it ancluded a large sum realized by the present corn duties, which wail entirely cease in February. ‘Then there was the. borrowing lately of two mil- lions, to make up cba deficiencies ; and, if pre- vailing rumor 18 to be credited, another two mil- lious have been borrowed on thesly, by the Chaa- crllor ot the Exchequer, from private parties, through the agency cf the bank directors. The simpletons of the press pretend to wonder why consols should droop in the absence of any im- portant foreign events. They may know how near bome the real cause lays, but taney they can blind the capitalist. This geatleman, however, is rather too wide awake to his interests not to scru- tinize passing events aod the conduct of pubiic mea. He knows well that the imperial treasury is in a desperate condition, and that its gaardians ave, from matters of necessity, about playing a desperate game. There is still money in the coun- try to buy coneols, and to give a better price, did circumstauces juetity it; but they do not, and their present position proves it. The value of md®ey is low for safe speculations, ag the bankers are ofernig their spare cash to the bill brokers, on thort notice, at two per cent, which they decline; and first rate paper is freely discounted at a tifling advance on the above. The truth 13, neither government securities nor railway, shares are anything like a safe investment. The ex- penditure of the State is enormous, in maintatn- uy the present system ot Shani government in treland and elsewhere. It is a blessing that it must, ere long, come to an end, as a matter of ne- cessity; for, otherwise, it never will. A palury | economy wall have been carried out, betore the Pp tcommunication is closed, by the dismis- fai ot a thousand men employed in constructing | the new houses of Parliament. This 1s beginning at the wrong end, with a set of poor creatures who will be thrown destitute on the world ata decd season. Itwould be a matter of easy ac- ccmplishmnent to select ten State pensiovers, who have never, by labor or service, earned them, whose incomes would keep all these usefuliy em- ployed. The sume mean policy is be1ug pursued ut some of the duck yards. Poor artizans and laborers are beimy dismissed, whilst the drones Temain to hang on und fatten on the vitals of the people. The ministry, however, are becoming alarmed at their position, and cabinet councils are heid day by day. In thesr dilemma, it ts reported they have applied to Sur Robert Peel tor his ad- vice, and he, with an honorable candor, at_once replied that the osly plan to meet the difficulty satisfectorily, Waa at ence to praue the peuston list with a vigorous hand. It shared the tate of neatly every attempt at advice—it was unpala- table) ‘The assembled privy council, oa learning its nature, raised a how! worthy of hyenas, as all of them are State ieeciies. Ltis, therefore, hopes lees to expect any voluntary change tor the bet- terfrom such men, hese are they whose prac- tees and professious are so widely antagonistic. ‘They are the tra conspirators who punish the Irieh rebels. Tuey ace the men who have be- stowed on their tool, Mr. Thomas Young, weary ten thousand dollars a year as Receiver General of the Post Office, und on the other, the lawyer, Parkes, twenty thousand doilars a year, a8 a taxing Master in Chineery. Oa tie one hand, they re- ward traitors by places of emolumeut and trust, and on the other, by ceatence of death or trans portation for lite. Tis is not justice, aad with- out it, a State cannotlong stand. And yet the old boovies are preparing for meddiing and inischiel ; tor at Portsmouth, e ght large wat steamers have been prepared for immediate service, along with the Bukenhead steamer tor conveyiug troops 5 and at Sheemess, two more are ready, with te Hacounter screw sloop. Where 1s their tuteaded destination is net Known, but it is more than pro- ble that itys the Mediwtrarean. It is evident thi the lish power will soon begin to wane there, should Austria shake off her resent despotic rules, or liberalize her institutions. " is possible that the Enghsn cabinet intends, it a crisis comes, to support the King of Naples ad tie Emperor of Austria agatost the French. Thie opinion is much strengthened by the fact that an immenge_ establishment 18 now heiag laid out in Malta for the construction of stea saps and engines The nominal proprietors of this concern are Mandsby, Sons, & Feild, the eminent London. engineers, who have ale yeady cent a large number of workmen to erect the manufactory. The real proprietor, however, 18 the government, who, i the pursuit of ite aeual wily poll ksto keep French sas- picion and jealousy ina state of qaiet repose ull it can throw off the garb of disguise with impu- nity. Itis not only for the parpose of marataining the present continental despotisms that these pre- parations are being made, but also to keep open the paseage through Egypt to the Indian posses- sions of the Enghsherown. Were this shutup, it would prove an almost insurmountable barrier to their goverament. That, the French will make the attetupt, and enceeed inthis object, 18 unques- tionebie in cuse of a rupture, and then there wall be no xiternative but doubling the Cape. The return, of senmers through the Strats, during a time of war, (or repair in Kagland, would not only be in- convenient, but dangerous, and hence, probaoly, coupled with the preeeding circumstances, the re- coive to establish the Mandsleys in Maita. Like other of the English poseeasions, Malta and the Tonian Iles have latterly shown strong symptoms of impatience under the irksome bondage which ihey endure. It is evident the cabinet may plunge the county im war at any moment they think pro- ; plenty of mone; | oply ver | child tor a trifle. | per; but it would be only temporary, as the people | dow: would repudiate it and retuse the necessary sup- plies to carry iton. With an annual taxation of two hundred and sixty-eight millions of dollars, it 18 impoesible to carry it further for the purpose of aristocracy. Under such circumstances, no firstrate Bower need have any fear ot English threats. ‘hey ought to be regarded, by sensible people, as vkinto the bark and the exposed teeth of the chained dog, as fully expressive of mischief, if not restrained by a salutary influence. For war pur- pore the present or any other ministry, not only huve their hands tied, but rivetted behind their backs, and are pining in despair, with their teeth drawn and their claws out. It is true, they have both chips and armies ready; but means will be required to work them; and in the mean time, what becomes of Ireland and the colonies? With France, the same is the case as regards the ab- sence of money; but there, her halt million of soldier sons would not only march into Italy or Austria without money, but, as their tathers did before them, without shoes to their feet. And between them, there 18 this further difference, that in France, as in America, the soldier is a ciuzen; whereas, in England, he is a mercenary every o her pursuit fuils him, seeks refuge in the army, a degraded cut-throat, at the beck of his superiors in station. exceptions to this class, in its componency, yet, take a police case, at the Mansion House, on Tuesday last, which is one of an endless variety of the sume clasa. Two privates of the Grenadier corps, which constitutes a part of her Majesty’s body guard, met, in Fleet street, on the previous evening, two of the twelve hunared French Na- tional Guards who are now sight-seeing im Lon- don. They hauled the strangers into a gin-shop By signs, they asked for refreshments, which were served and drank by the party in a very fraternal spirit. A halt-sovereign was placed ou the coun- ter, by one of the Parisians, for payment. The change, was placed betore him, when one of Victona’s guardsmen picked it up, aud was walk- ing quietly off with his companion, when a de- tective Jaid hands on the ungrateful scoundrel. His comrade attempted a rescue, whilst the’ generous Frefichman pantomimed tor his release. the result was simply three weeks? mprisoament for the thett, and a few days for the attempt at reseu Unfortunately, this 1s not an isolated case, but one which would occur with nine sol- diers ont of ten, were similar opportunities to present themselves. Turn from these discreditable details to. the Rev. Dr. Wellesley, the younger brother of tae Duke ot Wellingtou, who nas deparced this life at the age of seventy-two years He has long held valuable church ‘livings, und might long since have been a bishop, had he not ulated weal to honors. He was rector of Bishopwearmouth, am the county of Durham, und prebend of that cathedral he former was worth upwards of twenty-five thousand dollars a year, and 13 now to be divided into four parishes, ‘for the better cure ef souls,as the clerical phrase styles it. He was reputed # good fellow, but by nc means cemposed of materials sufficiently orthodox to come up to the standard of the present clerical requirements of the age. However, he made up as well as he could for this deficiency by leaving the duties of his office to be discharged by curates, of whom he could find plenty to suit the market. In contrast to th’s lavish protusion of wealth, bestowed on a favored individual, may be men. honed the dire necessity of many of the operatives in the manufacturing districts, at the present ap- proaching season or severity and pestilence. It 1s this week related, on the authority of Mr. Linsey, the proprietor of the Preston Guardian, that whilet a butcher was ina field i that neigh- borhood, ekinuing a calt, which had died of dis- ease, he was surrounded by between thirty and forty men and women. They urged him to hasten his operations. No ‘sooner had he finished, than thete poor famished creatures rushed on the pee catcase, and tore it to pieces, 'o carry heme for subsistence. Mr. Linsey iurther de- claves thet such was the advanced state of decomposition of the animal that the efHavium was perfectly overpowering, Here is a gentleman well known for his probity through the whole of the north of England, that steps forward in his own proper person to etate the fact, and challenge denial, if 1tcan be made. [11s perfectly horrity- sng ; it were better for such poor creatures if it would please God to release them from their suf- feringe, which have been b eae about by want of ensployment, andno fault of theirown. Though this i» an appalling picture ot poverty, there is in the country to make railways, oe its application is denied to teed the desti- tute. The paid up calls during the present month, amounted to one million two huadred thousand pounds, and those given notice of for November, amount to eighthuudred and sixty-seven thousand pounds. It must require some philosophy to pay up these calle patiently, whilst the stock is daily sinking lower in the market. x Lord Brougham’s pamphlet has got into its fourth edition. In a few pretatory remarks to the last, he further insists on the necessity of prehibit- 1g anonyn.ous editorship by a strong law. The French and American journals give the editor's hame,conepicuovsly in their sheets, and though the intentions of his lordship on the subject be nove of the Lest, yet it might have a salutary influence. In England, too many members of the aristucracy dabbie as amateurs in editorship, to see this proposi- tion carried out. They would oppose it, as at present shey enjoy an immunity from danger by theiranony- nious obscurity, The editor of the Times i3 not ’. wroth, but seems alarmed, at being dragged trom his hole in Printing House Square, to be etripped of his plumage, and have his small dimensions exhibited to the world. [tis evident that none of those atrocious promptings to siaughter the chartsts and confederate., would have appeared in the Times had the editor been obliged to append his name to his sheet. He would then have written to invoke justice, and Mot vengeance. As it was, he skulked in the datk, stsbbing his victims and hounding the auhores “to purity the political atmosphere ot [reland with the whirlwind,” and stop London | i Ngee “with the murderous fight of the rocket.” A political and literary rufhan like this, the ready tool ot a corrupt aris- tocracy und a selfish shopocracy, ought to be drag- fi. to light. The greater portion of the metrop: tan press 18 most iliberal in its tone and pris ples, and its management is anything but good Jt can searcely,be othe: wise, as the esseatial for aa editor vow a days 1s that he ebould nave been un- srecesstul at the bar. Of this class is the present editor ot the Times. The Chronwie had such a one up ull the beginning of tke present year, -but he brought it to such a sad condition that the pro- prietor was glad to hand it over to Baron Roths- Now the father of the editor of the Times, wtio was tormerly the manger of that journal, has taken the reiae of the Chronicle. Un- | der him are a host of amateur seribulere, among | whom are Lord Lucoln, Mr. Siduey Herbert, aud the Honorable Mr, Smythe, who deal out datly to their few readers the most maulding trash, mixed | up with personalities of the most disgracetul kind. ‘The Zrmes also indulges largely im this, as witness Ms ungentlemanly attacks on Mr. Cobden, which | are ascribed to Mr. D'lsrueli. When this journal wants something smart and above the range ot the | intellect of its chiel, the services of Hebrew Beaare | solicited. So great is the glut of these mediocre, poverty struck barristers in London, that one of them is editing a railway paper fer laborer’s wa- ges. Ip connection with Lord Brsugham may be mentioned a circumstance that has lately come to light, showing the insincerity of his liberal profes- eions in his most populardays. In 1512 he offered his services to Lord Castlereagh, on condition of being appointed Minister to the United States. ‘The Irish farce has terminated as was expected. Cinet Justice Doherty, whilst going through the mummery of passing sentence of death on Mr. Meagher and bis companions, which he knew was alla hum, and would not be earried out, 18 said, when concluding, to have litted his eyes and hands up to heaven. The e¢lequeat speech of Mr. Mea- gher must have told on the judges and the govern- Ment, and will yet reil, with overwhelming eflect, on the Lrish and the world at large. Well aught he speak as to the necessity of elevating Ireland, which was abused through perfidy and bribery, the latter alone eosting the English one milion and a halt sterling to eflect their purpose. The society of Friends are still active in trying to in prove the condition of the people, by introducing improved modes of cuitivating the sol, They ave about purchasing afarm of four hundred acres, in Roscommon, and on it establishing au agricultural school, at an outlay of two hundred and forty thousand dollars. A The revolutions on the continent are beginning to work some good, notwithstanding the great outcry that is raised against them in togland. At ell events, they are entorci my. The Bavarian and Badish goveruments are recalling theirembissies at forelae courts, and rtend sub- etituting a cheap and efficient means of iateraa- tional communication on business matters. The French, actuated by simili.r motives, have cut and one of the scum of the earth, who, when | Although} the English army presents honorable | = n their London one to half its former allow- ance; at Petersburgh to rather less than half and Vienna and Madrid in the same proportion. This is bad news for the old aristocratic square toes, as the same fate awaits their salaries. At present, yaising funds to squander in a war to please the | the cost of emba*sies and consuls to the English, 1 sufficient tor the maintenance of the govern- ment of any o:dinary second rate power. Some surprise has been created by a large party ot the national guard visiting the seat of thetr exiled monarch. A deputation from the party waited on Louis Philippe, and expressed their condolence for his misfortunes. They were gra- ciously received; and when regretting the absence of the ex-Queen preventng them. offering her a similar expression of their sympathy, they were invited to repeat their visit for that purpose. Whether any treason to the republic prompted the visit, is not said; butin the meantime, itis charita- bie to itascribe.as emanating from a feeling of pity tor a fallen family. The various parties that have visited town have invariably been well received, and itis ardently hoped they will not allow their popularity to diminish by any upworthy intrigues: with a dynasty that has forever forfeited any claims togovern France. fhe announcement of the forward state of the new line of American, steamers that are intended | to ply between New York and Liverpool, has been received here with satisfaction, as it will bring into operation a heulthy competition, which 13 much required, An_ interest of a diffrent kind is mauifested by the scientifie portion of the commu- nity, astothe result of the meenanical arrange- ments, A disinterested feeling would hope for a greater degree of stability in the engines of these Versels, than has been given to those gf the Bremen | lme. A character for breakiag down can scarcely ever be removed, especially when both a powerful | interest and prejudice are to be contended with On this account they ought, previously to taking their station, to be well tried, and every possible mechanical contingency anticipated and provided for. It is not always a feibie io meet troubles halt way, es) eee in maiters like these. An effort is being made, at present, to rouse the eae to adopt Lord Donaldson’s advice to tive the fishermen of the States out of the limits ot the Canadian waters. The adoption of this course will throw the means of supply into British hands, and 1t 1s supposed they will command their own price, from Florida to Maine. The Sun 1s very warm and eloquent on the subject. * A stater-ent of the present position of parties in Austria and its dependencies, may be comprised in a nutehell, At the breaking out of the last revolt in Vienna, the people had throughout beea iestrained by the Diet, and might have driven the Ban where they pleased. This delay and want ot decision have enabled an immense imperial force to surround the capital. In the mean time, the Hurganan army, notwithstanding their magatti- cent promises, is retiring to its own capital, to leave the citizens to a humiliating surrender. Ia this war of races, only one sympathy exists, pemely, that of opposing the Emperor as a com- mon enemy to all except the Selavoniaus. The tendencies of Austria, Germany and It-ly are lemecratic; these of Hungary tenaciously aristo- cratic. In the latter country it is the Robles alone who seek combat to maintain the feudal powers, which were pein assailed by Ferdinand; and ia doing this they have succeeded in eulisung an dgnorant peasantry to fight for them, and rivet their own chains. Some liberal opinion, it must be adnnited, exists there; but the overwhelming preponderance is on the side of ignorance and tie great landowners. The accounts trom Ireland furnish a_ stron, proct that though civil war 1s put down, local tumults willkeep the military fully occupied. | [n Galway and Tipperary the troops have bee de- ieated by the peasantry, who erected barneades in the roads to oppose the collection ot poor rates. Misery and eturvation are making frightful pro- grees there, and should the cholera reacn these un- happy people, the consequences will be awful. The Driver war steamer is ready for sea at Portsmouth, to convey the State prisoners to their exile at Ber- muda, Some uneasiness is at present being felt that a Screw 18 ioone in the political machine of the Bel- | Eo government, as the Brussels National Guard ave been disbanded at a moment’s warning. Before closing the present communication, may be mentioned the circumstance of the consol aud thare market rallying a litle on chips aud Friday. Railways must, however, sik still lower, ag the edito¥ of Herepath’s Journul tas turnished an undeniable storement of their present monetary osition, tromauthentic documents. On the one nd, he gives the capital invested; on the other, th clear income, which shows that the average percentage on the outlay, for the last six months, 1s 1.81, or little more than 3 per cent per annum, That the value of these shares has bven bolstered up by fraudulent means, is now appa-ent, and it is equally certain that the penalty of this delinquen- cy must now be paid. The vagabond Guardsman who robbed the Pa- ee has been dismissed from the service of roy- alty, Our Paris Correspondence. Panis, Oct. 26, 1848. Miscellaneous Affair M. Goudchaux, the Minister of Finance, has re- signed, and M. Trouve Chauvel has been appoint- ed in his place. The minister was a good fiaan- ier, but not a happy debater; and the Assembly have so provoked him several times, that he has declared he would resign, and only been prevent- | ed by great persuasions. This time the President took him at his word, and appointed a successor. | Although the President has made a modification | in hie ministry, he selects his officers from the | republicans proper. Recurt has been. appointed | to take the place of Trouve Cnauvel, as Prefect of | the Seine, Kecurt being one ot the taree ministers who lately lett the Cabinet; and the Minister of | Finance is of the same cast of politicians. Mar- shal Bugeaud, the most celebrated general and warrior now in France, and to whom Charles Al- | bert tendered the commend of the Ttaliun army, 1s | a candidate tor the Presidency. He was u great | frend to Louis Philippe, and was appointed to | the command of the troops, as 18 alleged, and then recalled, in the days of the revolution, Te 1s a man ot power, of blood—a thorough inilitary chiettainm—but a good citizen, He has the repu- tation of having been very severe. He was a can- didute for representative, in Paris, at the last elec- uov, and defeated. My impression is, that he willreceive a good mauy votesia France, from those with legitimate tendencies. This looks like dividing 4 the Right into small parties ; and it so, Louis Napoleon, or Ragpael, or both, will | come out farin advance of any other candidate, and may make tt dangerous for the Assembly to select one baving-a great minonity, of votes, It is DoW in contemplation to attempt to adjoura the day of election of President, to the 26th of De- | cember, instead of the 10th, as the committee | have reported in accordance with the govern- ment, The Ministe, of War yesterday in- | trocuced a bill regulaung the ‘transportation | of the imsurgen to Algeria, and pro’ arr | ing for their setlement there ; which gives them the use of a lot of land, atterthree years good con- duct, and after six, makes it definitely their pro- perty ; and incase of their death before or alter } the six years, provides means for the wife and | children to inherit it. The regulations are but little | difierent from that applied to the volunteer emi- | grants ; oply the three fist years the insurgents are | to be guarded and separaed trom the cclony of | volunieers. Itis a happy and humane idea, and the foundation for a new colony of French, in the | fertile country of Algeria. It has robbed transpor- tauion of all its horrors; and the insurgents will only follow the columns of volunteers that are weekly departing from Paris, under the laudations and blessings of the civil and military powers, and the archbishop of Pans. This 1s, the commence- ment ot anew erain the history of France; and when the fertility of the soil, and the mildness of the climate sre taken into consideration, as well ts proximity to France, we can hardly foresee ow SOON A great Mation may not spring up in Algeria. General Clement Thomas, who has a hap, y faculty of cree ting an agitation in the Na- tional Assembly, yesterday attacked the family of Bonapartes, and demanded what right or claims Louis Napoleon had to the Presidency, and charged him with sending his emissaries through the country to electioneer tor him, This brought his two cousins to the tribunel, and a terrific agita- hon ensued, in which Pierre Napoleon said that his temily could be banished, but they could not be imguited ; and thereupon MM. Thiers Beranger, and other distinguished gentlemen, interfered, and General Thomas made such explanations as saved political cauldron grows warmer and warine ihe Presidential elvet tp roaches. I have se waim work in France afd Paris, but L hope it will not be repeated this election—and [ think it will wot. The fove news from Austria indtentes, I ihink, increased difliculties, if not actual collision. The impenial forees are numerous, France is as ecalin us could be expected, wader the existing exciting 8 n | It absorbs all other questions. + acknowlraye himself mistaken, @ meeting between him and Pierre Napoleon. The | Parts, October 27, 1848. The Day Fixed. Alter a towering debate, the great question of the day, of the Presidential election, has been fixed for the 10th otfDecember. Gen. Cavaignac took the tribune twice, to urge upon the Assembly the earliest day, and his triamph was complete— never any man’s more 80, perhaps, before a delibe” tative aerembly; for the four clubs had met the evening before, each in its usual place of session, and, strarge to say, all bad come to the same conclusion— to wit, to adjourn the election of President for rome six months, and until after the organic laws, 80 called, had been created. Previous to the debate upon his question, Louis Napoleon had been upon the tribune, 4nd, 1D @ written speech, furmally announced himself x a candidate for the Presidenoy; and in avery dignified manner, had replied to the wssauits that had been made upon bim. General ‘Thomas and M, Fiosom had+avh made cutting replies to him, and therefore the Acsembly was under a lively impression, when the debate commenced upon fixing the day, as aforesaid Count Mole appeared upon the tribune, for the first Ume, to urge # delay, when be took the occasion to pay & marked compliment to General Cavaignac, Gee neral Cuvaignac remarked, that bis porition was extra- ordinary—for while he was accused of wishing to avcid the judgment of the country upon his acts, he found himeeif, 1m opposition to taw seatimeay, par- haps, of the Asrembly, preset cable deck cou ¥ in a much y better condition than was Beneraily tuppored, and that he should go before it with confidence, Being pressed for bis teasons for supjcsing there would be danger ia delay, he suid that there was no danger in the act of election, but ia théfatrigues which would preorde ome, under @ delay SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 235, 1848. Again he to leave Paris without a government.” “toset himself up for the Presidency would bs oye | ridiculons; to desire it would be rashnes#; to refuse it, would be senting in duty to the republic ant the country? Still, in these very words, he nominates bimrelf as effeotually as Louis Napoleon done, to whom he alludes when he says’ to set hinfwif up would be ridicalous;” for he, in the first place, wrot the letter referring to the Presidency, where no refe~ rence had been made to the question in that to which bis was agsio, he sends forth this letter to reply; a | siesta rumor that he is not to be a candidate for the Presidency. {like Lamartine very much. but I like to do jurtice better -and he has shown a iittleness of spiitin bisenvy ef Napoleon, and his joatousy and perecoution of his nephew, that has lost bial many friends in France, and that, too. justly, because Louis Napoleon b: wd as well since the revolution of February; that even he came to F aud bis adbesion public. But Lamartine told dim that he must leave France! He did so withoutany heritation; when, had he raired the standard of liberty, and set bimeeif up, as Lamartine did—very vroperiy, too—for = government, the people of France would bave overthrown Lamartine in a day, But he left the ‘ountry, #nd made no complaint. A republic thas “8 & Bonaparte,in France ‘and from that day pwed Napoleon with every epectes of per-ecu- thon; with the press in the interest of the Provisional Government, with uninterrupted slunde: hehad been elected a represen al de partments, Lamartine actually intued = warrant for bie arrest. which the action only of the Assembly pre- vented from being executed Yet under all these circumstances, Napoleon resigned, to prevent the pos- Hbility of difficulty in France, and waited uatil after the events of June, and uptil xll was calm, before he consented to be & candidate for represedtative —and at the same time Lamartine made attacks upon tha memory of Napoleon himeelf; and, in one of his as any manin France ely after SeEviows of x months; and that it was necessary that the country should i from @ provisional state Oi Vote wis 587 to 232, and the Debary says ic waa em. phatically # vote of confidence to General aigoas ; Jor uli wae doubt, fear, and anxiety, till bis enurgetio addrerses were delivered—and that they could ree the change of opinion as he progressed, and that the General changed theirown well settled views upon the subject. Ail the press, and almost all the Asembiy are against Napoleon, und until they heard the epeech of the General, they did not believe it possibie to defeat Napoleon at sovarly « day as the 10th of D cember, Buvthe battle bas now commenced in ali ite power and glory; and the two principal champious have openly deciared themrrives ready for the en- counter from this moment the contest will bring ipto activity all the resources of Fraace. | consider yesterday @ remarkable day for General Cavaigyac, and ene that will do much to aid him before tae cogn. try. 1 think, too, that the address of Napoleon was @ very gocd one; aud that the violent attacks upom him will aid his eteetion, In the boli and imposing menver in which these rival candidates have pre. tented themselves, the Bepepecte ot Raspatl, Ledra Koilin, General Bog and Lamartine, perhsps, feem almost to be overiooked—indeed, yesterday the fentiment of appreheusion appeared to swailow up all ether considerations in the mind of the majority of bo Assembly, who seemed to be glad to take shelter in the resolution of General Cavaignao. Every day hereafter will be full of ‘thrilling interest, until the great experiment shall have been decided. It is not Only « question of men, and power, but of order, force, bicod-bed, and civil war-—of the vitulity of the repablic The last prociemation of the Austrian Emporor, showing that th 'd muss decide the question ia Ausiria, between the imperialiets and diberaliate, has created @ great eeusation in Paris, wad every mail is expected with intenre interest. Krance eni Austrig are points of intense interest at this moment Paris, Oct. 23--1848. The Presidency. Tinjours et partant the Presidential question. Even the exciting scenes at Vienna are losing their interest, and the mediation appears to be stagnated. The press of Emile de Girardin 18 out, wiih heat and passion for Louis Napoleon. It anticipates what would be the dynasties af Messrs. Cavaignac, Lamar tine, ‘Lhiere, and Ledru Rollin, discards them ally 4nd then dashes in for the nephew of o18 uncie, like @ race, upon the fourth quarter, determined to win the ttakes. Joinville ought also to be upon the treck, and then, side by ede, would be ‘the nephew of my uncle, and the uncle of my uephew.”” “he Constie tutronnel is silent and reserved upon the quesiion— M, Thi¢rs is counting his chickeos—ths Nat:unat, De- bets, and Stécle, are out for General Cavaiguac—ine Re/ovme tor Ledra Rollin—the Bien Public is reporting tbe rpeethes of Lamertine to his * chers cituyens de Micon’ id the soc)alists are full biast agaias: Gea, Cavaignac and without # concentration ye. upon their candidate, who will be Raspail. General dogeaud has named himeelf, at the request of nll siades of opinion, exeept those cf disorder, against which he swears eterual enmity, end totimates that he would not wait to be attacked by thein, had he the power, ot which fact there is little doubt. For soms cause or other, the extreme left have resisted, with all their force, an arrangement by which the people can vote near home. The alleged reason is, that there they will betoo much under the inflaence of the rich mem, abd they need to go to the cities to be enlighten All yesterday was rpent upon this question, when it was finally ruled that the people should not vote at their communals, like our towns, bus should vote ia such districts in the canton as the Coansels Gensroux tbhould torm, limiting the power tu form not more than tour districts in any one caaton. This measure Was necessary, to prevent the necessity of going @ great cistance to vote; and, indireotly, thereby de- priving thousands of the poor from voting I'he call on General Cav .ignac to deoline bei for he,” says the Consti‘ution, “ pronibite any President from being a candidate for a subse- quent election, except after an interval o/ four yeare;" Uhat General Cavargnac posresses all the pacronage apa power to control the voters, which @ consti tutional President would and that, in obedience to the spirit of the constitution, he should decline; witie General Thomas mounts the tribune, and demands what right Lowis Napoleon bas to be a candidatie? ‘Ihe National abures the memory of Napoleon. Is it | net strange, thet in France, poliiicians can be found | fo void of correct judgment, and so blind to the cffct, as to calumniste the only man who ever gave glory to France. par excellence; and who did, in the short time he was wt the head of affairs, more for France and the people, and for freedom ef toe mind and political institutions. than all the other sovereigun | that ever rat upon her throne. If the press of Paris in not careful, they will raise such an excitement in France as will sweep every other candidate off the track, exeept the “nephew of my unaw,” as he is called in derision——and should he not be chosen by the peo. ple. he will be eo for im advance cf every otber one, | that the aseembly wili have to choose between him aud civil war; for a great and exalied plurality will aot readily. yield to # minority candidat. It appeats to me to be for the security at thix ume ef Francs, wo elect Gen, Cavaignac ; but! regard Louis Napoioou s ciection with vo distrust. [think that hiseoudict aaa that of his cousin, has beep admirable thr vat! ae trying wee Unrough wuich dp nited and noble than tha them, Bot excepting from this remark L velt, but who, throagh his press, bas bad baie to apologize for ie abure ot Louis “apoiess, « Had fore the peopie thrusc him into the ruch ® vote, tbe apology and retrac’ been Jess epen to suspicion; but better for abusing @ man who bas no other ig the mame, aud being the that ever exnited France 1 The youngest nephew of the is tue iuage of hist Arrembly arose 0 'e oped Ftc ore a hing, wry wo vows, the Antenne fo that all the first entered that body. He i be old, and is the youngest meinver manifestly much of the ineiiie ¢ speaks well, and has no fear in bis 6 ation fer bis courin, + always for him, as he told Gen Phoma y cant manner, partant ffouans ‘ on Lews Napoleon, the sex! morsine t crowd gatbered round the boies wyery | ' Jooge, to cscort him to et to be so high as tu vwal # up the ‘aspail. and even Ledre | for h eb ere hey the mates of 4 Like N t ter than Gen Crvwignac for if tie former ha them and thetr irendship, the latter few she down in thousssis, oris now « din , 1 ds more; but ti will b ion’ 1.760. who will be tran: ported according to che will or the M latter mu Tie Presidential Can Lamartine and Thiers ar for the presidency—the tu:mer over tis | ture, and the latter throngi noun his friends ; and to be followed up bv ail newly organized, and devoted exviisiyely 1 | question and its matter. Thus, we & Cavaignec, Louis Napoleon, Lamartine, 1 luc Bogeaud, Ledru Rollia, and Raspail—eevea ean: didates in the field ; two more then the copstitutional number from which a selection con be made by the | Assembly. If all these men continue before the public —as they probably will, and perhaps several more will be added-—there will probably be no choice by the peo- ple, and the Arsembly will, im fact, make the presi- | dent; and probably of the seme man that they would, bad they retained original jurisdiction over the mat- | ter, It had been reported that Lamartine bad written to Bordeaux that he would not be a candidate. You | will recol’cet that { noticed the letter, but was increda. | lous for the Frenchmen excel the Americans already tu their desire for place, M, Lamartine writes to | correot that impression, and after rome demonstration | of effected modesty, he says—“He prays God and his friends to save him from ® task eo much beyond his powers; but that if the country thinks proper to desig- te him for that plaeo, he vhail not thie k that ke bas ony more right to refage it, Luan ho had to refave the idades out as candk | | cireumstances, derignation of the people the 24th of February, and | Bote vy the withdrawal of Rar dc speeches before & committee of the Assembly, declared that he left to France pothing out his. name! But Lawartine bas been recovering from his fall for ‘he Just. few montha, and wall receive a good many votes for tho Presidency; but I thiok the mare of the thinking men in the country will take hinvat his word, “that the duties of the place are beyond his forces ;” and yet he way very likely be one of the five constitutional candidates — porsibly the second or third on the list, lwading Ledru Retin, Thi and Bugeaud, probably, and porsibly, Raspail and Cavaignac, although appear- ances wt this moment indicate thatthe real contest is to be between General Cavaignac and Louis Napo- teou, Between 11 and 12.000 insurgenia have been ar- rested ; more than 6.000 of these have been set at Ii- herty, without punishment ; the transported will he reduced to 1700, and only 2000 will, in the end, un- dergoanyrentence The Committee of Mercy have alredy nominated 9(0 to be pardoned, and have in Foe wucther large column. How diferent the rench and Englith rpirit in these matters! And ail the trapeperted will have alot of land given them for use after three years ; and after six more an actual title given them to it; and to all their improvements, if their conduct shul! be good. Thas generously and nobly France treats her political offenders while Engiang buries her’s up in @ dungeon for.life, sentoa- ces thom to be hung, to have their heads out off af- terwards and tobe quartered ‘Thisis @ part of the | fentence—the whole worid ought to ory out against | tuch brutality, It isan enigmatome why the Irish | do not fight and be shot down in tens of thousands, rather than submit themselves and friends to such | treatment. They can but be killed. Pans, Oct. 80, 1843. New Presidential Combinations-- Algeria-- French Budget-- Austria-—-Madame Rachel. Yesterday, the sixth column of emigrants left for Algeria, making now about five thousand who | have departed within less than five weeks. They go on board a flat-bottomed boat, upon the Seine snd muke their way up the river to Corbey, and then, aerors to Mareeiiles, where packets are provided for them, for their p!ace of destination, Each deputation ecusists of about 800, and are directed to different | porticns of the couniry—such parts as are represented | es extremely healthy and feriue—aud | have little @oubt they may be fertile; bus my experieace teaches me that euch latitudes, in the old and new World, are not extremely healthy. 1 udvise ali who are born and bred in # cool. bracing aimosphere, never to lesve it tora country of fevers, however fertile may be th Even thore who are digg ng goid in the Caintornias, at the rote of $20 day, if they stundia Ate river, oF live near it, will find that they will lose Dealth as fest a« they gaia gold Large nambers of the French have gone to the interior of Texes: but some of them write that the tertiana is destroying Uber hevith and strength, ‘The budget of Fravce this year has just been pub- itphed, and it amounia to thy enormous sam of 1,400,- (C0.6U0 of frener— $500,000 000! What a feature ia the Seances ang administration of this country! Whatis the mount of ali our taxes—town, county, state and | mation sh; 16 the Ualied States? Will som» one eam. | pere the rum. with the Franch budget? The popula tion of France is near Dieco.000 sot oourse. the an post amounts to about $11 each individual, embracing | Wen, women and children. Where wages do not ex- ceed thirty to forty cents a day for the common la- borer. this sum is a terrific oppression upon the soun- iny; and after deducting those who do not pay tax-s, embracing children, females. soldiers, the poor, xc, | &e., the burthen must prove to be dertrnctive to the | lorperity of the country. It isa grest blessing thatthe peope of the United States are not sarrouaded Ly nae ms lke the monarchies of EufOpe creating examples oud dangers, which will ever oppress the old countries, | If ts now hoped, audeven exproted, bythe friends of Le- | Gu jollin, that Rarpail wil withdraw from the prest- deptial campaign, and bis friends go in for the former ; | but eaeuld this take place, Louts Napoleon will profit | l, than Ledru Rollin, for the people will not give a heavy vote to Ledrn Rol- lip. onder circumstance ; and those who would | © for Raspail will generally prefer Napoieon to | Cavaigvao. Lamarcine, Thiers, or Bugexud. Some may vote for Lawartine, but none will vote for the other ‘bree. In the present state of public opinion ia France, between Ledru Rollin and his frieuds— the ex- treme Jeft, on the one part,and a mouarchy onthe | other part—the people would choose a monarchy. [ am pet discussing what would he best for them. but simply 4 would be their action. Perhaps heand nds woud not condnet, 89 badly and outrageous. ly, a they now taik and indicate; bucif they did, and they were to come into power. ef which there is not | the }-ast possibility--they would bring about a revola- | tioa a aweek. The position of Ledrn Rollin is very af oie a nt trom what it was afew weeks ago, and eape- when he was one of the old executive; his recent | «neces and apceches leave little to expect from him, | ryt violence, at home and abroad, and an arbitrary | stion, which would leave to the’ peop! power or eourity for their persons or their property. ‘Che statement by an Anstrian press that France hed .nodmeed te the Emperor of Austria that a bombard- wn tof Vienna would be regarded by the former 4 a vot belli, 1 do wee delleve, It does not appear to me «consistent wit the forsign policy of the proseat aistration, Should Rusia Jaterfore to rapport imperor, then | rance might interfere to sapport poopie aud the Olvt, But the auspeasion ip whicn he pablio mind is bold createn the greatest anxiety ia | 1 think th ity; and while the militery power of the empire | it, the agitation of the people bas become so | ceveral and so extreme, and there are so many races, io: g40s, and powerfal tribes and chiefs, that the rola: | ion of all these difiieuities can only be the work of , ‘ time and conflict. Madame Rachel is reported | otending to go to the United States, 1 hope she or there sho would create a aensation does ut, upon the French stage, Shekspeare and English autvors, are not represented. In the h tragedy. there are no scenes, as in the English; reneh taste will not tolerate it. Where we ani uglinh bave death scenes on the stage, the Freach © only recitals of those events, which appear to me in much better taste. sword only can solve the Austrian the ya Faris, Oct. 31, 1848. 201 @ Representative—-Joinville—- Public Ex” ance Sources of Corruption —French Mo- no vehecal Habits, Guizot 18 to be elected member of the As- 4 semnbiy from the Department of Calvados, neat Coen, onthe 19th of November. This 18 said to ue ainly agreed upon. Now, then, will arse estion touching him. M. O, Barrot preferred ‘cles of impeachinent against him. He fled be wave of the revolution, and the ei government issued a warrant against him, ey were sure that he was safely landed in [ag- and beyond their reach. Less than ® year azo, Guizct in all the pride and strength of the gt minister.guiding the movements of the Chamber epnties; then | saw him fleeing for dear life; ant, es (han @ year thereafter, shalil see him again in ne freneh Assembly, the proud representative of roud and independent republicans. What a chance ar produces! The next step will be to lect Joinville the French love Joinville—and after the rn of Guivot, will come thatof the Prince, with return ef these men to France, under the senu- th up Ke Uioon’ thereby indicated ; and a budget of expenses. sounting to one million and mhelf, as is now | ruid, @ day, beyond the income—that i, the daily ex; eases of the government exceed its income by the ancunt of $800(000! Who can foretell the future, under auch & pressure? All the French desire to live upon the government ; t oflice to live; they ave oxtravagan m exceedingly pro- fligate of the public money. willewre itself, and overthrow the whole com nation or will, long submit to such impositions. The expenses this year have been about 510,000,000 francs more than under Louis Philippe. Thisty-five thourand new cffices were created by Louis Chilippe; eu) there the republic has not yet abolished and yet, under such cirotmstances, © man situated like trast, President of the Arsembly, loader fu the revo- s 6,000 francs # month extra pay. itis is great want Of & proper sense of 4 there it a great want of sh and to save | cuted his preference. ery littie | TWO CENTS. apy coun where I have reen them and I think ag much an three or four Frenchmen, in private oF public enterprises, The machinery complicetion aad set ru es of the French prevent any rapid accomplishment ot wny king of business; nothing short of aetual ob- vervation could satisfy me of the extent of the differ- ence in the capacities of the people of the two nations for business. . Then, again, all the affairs of the nation are manage 1s, Pe tere, and mal chivery. If all the affairs of our towns, counties, States, and the nation at large, were done at Wash- ington, what an expense, and what corruption !— Washington would be more corrupt then the ki: dom of Saten himeeif, and the expenses to the would be more than doubled ; asd yet the same evile exile in Paris, and the new Assembly have retained im the new constitution this central control at Paris, after a strenuous effort to break it up on the part of a pertion of the Assembly Corruption and inexperi+ vnee are throwing @ good many stumbling blocks im the way cf the French republic, iv the days of its im- fancy; but I hope she will overcome them and ride cut the storm, General Cavaiguac ia an honest man, ond it be can be elected President. | think he will do much to remedy many of the existing abuses and evils At prevent he is bat ao emanation of the As- tembly, and, therefore. has less power than he will have under a new election, although the new constitation gives him but little power It will take the Freneh. ancther half century to learn how to be practical ra- pub teens, and to make republican constitutions, and to live quietly under them. As politicians, they ere vain, conceited, obstinate, vioienut. and slow to learn how to be practical republicans. The whole ayatem of | roclety and religion has ® monarchical organization; vnd time ouly can change it. For instance, they had their differert oladses in the railroad cars, unier tho menarchy; apd th the republio. ‘Viey had their carriages made for a servant to ride bebind and sometimes two before. and these car- riages they retain now; and republicans, who call woch other citixens, are een dashing through the streets, with their servants in livery behind and be- fore, Ladies rend away their chilirea to nurse as socn as they are born, and tend dogs in their stead, With all the respeot that they oughs to tend their children.” The whole organization of sogiety is upo: monarchical principle. such as necessarily grows Up Under & controlling and corrupt monarchy. kin, had their mistresses, public and pri a, furnished rooms, made gardens, fountains. and had servants for them. All soeiety followed in their wake, down to the foot servants, in bumble imitation. Everything belouging to the mi- | nietern is preserved und treasured up, and shown a8 | curetully ay that which belong-d to the monacei | ‘The ideas of rociecy are forced on there examples. mode of iiving. acting, and thinking can make @ practical republic, Pants, Nov. 1, 1843. M. Gwzot, Thiers, Barrot, and Lowis Napoleon Patronage of #rance--Nomination of General Cavaignac for President-- Presidential Contest — Marrast and his Salary. To-day 18 all saints, and a great day among all Catholic nations. In Paris all the shops are closed, and there 18 a grand service in all the churches in the city. The new Archbishop him. relf officiates at Notre Dame, and the whole population atiend gyand mass, and the grand musical chaunts. lo Spanish ccuntriea, this is @ trememious day, aw much mere as they sre less enlichtensd aad more | superstitious than the Freneh, The French know too | much to be bela in bondage beyond what is convenient or fashionable, by forms, or tne power of the pri grand revolution broke down the power ; ch as it formerly existed, nd now exists, in Spain, aud all the South American In the rural districts. the power is atill very considerable; but, in the citier, fashion t¢ substituted for superstition to a great extent. In Paris it is par- ad bi e only ndirectly, that M. Thiers is really the man who ought cone eleoted. It reyes that General Cavaignas bas rendered the country great rervices, but that be and his feiendis have placed yery little corfidence, till recently, certainly, in the republicans of the * next day ;”’ anid that all theoffices have beon couferred upon thoxe of the © day before ;?? and they have nosufficient guarantee that there be apy change, in this respect, iu the fature— approach to the right, w: very late hour, that the county pears to diseatisiivd with alt the ed~ minittrations that have sinoe the 24th of Feb- rowry ; and that Napcleon iuherttsa name of im- mense power and influence fn France—immensarably the most illustrious and grund; and that the people appear to Lave a strong disposition to elect the nephew of that man who gave Frasoo ao much glory, and thereby to negative their approbation of any of the provisional iien who bave managed the affairs of France for the last eight months. They say France ovght to have @ man of ioug experience in public affair. great talents, and personal eonaldera- ; MD copsrquence thereof, that Louis Napole: y man buc little known in France, but that he will cull to bis aid, uodoubtedly, the experience of the country, At the tame time. it is announced that M. Gaizo1, now in England since the last revoiution, haa expressed an opinion favorable to the etestion of Na- pehon; and M. O. Barrot went a shooting with the Prince lust Sunday, in the forest of St. Germaine, ‘Thep we hare Guizot, Thiers, aud Barrot, the three ministers of Louis Philippe, equinting at the jection ¢f Louis Napoleon. Count Mold, another minister for the 230 of Febroary, 1848, has not indi- My inference from all these ex- tracruirary movements is, that these men love power aud want place; and seoing that there is a better pros- pret under Napeleon than Cavaignac, and perhaps @ better prospect of his eleetion, by the people, too, are going in for him, when Thiers ia satisfied that there ia bo hope fer himeelf; but MM. Thiers and Guinot Will not pull together in tho same team; both want 4 sur cunt himself with thea men, the republicans .wil and relly, and drive them ow the poli of the bayonet, probably, in less than six monthe af- ter tier inavguraticn; forthe French will yet, for @ long time, rely more upon freedom, dalle, snd the bay. ones, Lhe use of whien they fo well understand, then upon universal suffrage, the con-titutioa and the laws wil of which they caro comparetively little about, But th ete is a great ) ae the na France shoule tion, there will be @ terriflo contest In Parin; perbaps confined to the chamber and jour- nals, nd, perhaps, it wil go into thestreets Io Paris, there will be concentrated all the patrovage under the new constitution ; when the officers of state, coan- | ty, ci’ 7, andtown added to thoww of the general go- | Yernicent ip our country, would concentrate at Wash- | ington ;—with larger salaties, generally ; more plun- | der ardcorruption. All this wii! have tobe fought for, | un we’ asthe privilege of living in the hundreds of ublic palaces, | arnished d revved at the public expense, and small. in Fre 1 | & tercible stumbling block in the p ublicens, who, like Marrast, wants araiary ef $24- 000. y oar, as Speaker of the Asreuby. Better make hint continue to set type. than to give him suoh pay. 1.f —-Tbe clubs Paiats National and Institate have now: nated Generel Cavaiguac tor Presideat, Parts, Nov. 3, 1843. The Latest News. Ai. F tance 18 on fire with the Presidential ques- \t Cities, towns, and the country, are in woven: and evidently the legitimists are going _ in for Napoleon. The Presse—Emile de Girssha— | is cut etrong, not only for Napoleon for President | but for M. Guizot as representative from the de« partment! of Calvados, where, 1 think, he will be elected, sud carried to the Assembly in.triumpn, amd | im his tur, in less than one year after his expulsion. | Smpeacbment and dennnciation, he will be on the floor, to act in expelling from power those who drove | him out, by advocating the election of Saece by © Astembly, theuld be not be elected by the peopl | of which, however, there appears to be w preity stromg | probability. The Reunion de Potier have not yet nominated a candidate. “it will te attempted to noml- nate General Changarnier, Commander ot the National Guards, it is seid; but this attempt yet remains problematical. Men out of power want places; and the Club Potier do not recwive as maay appoiat- ments as they want from General Cavaignac Marrast has too much influence with the prevent administra- lion to suit this ciub. The Nacional is the semi-ofti clal organ, and the Cons(itutionnel wants that post. But {I think the legitimiste have « higher purpose im view, and that is, the overtorow of the ae throvgh the election of Napoleou, or certainly the aaeat thereby at the head of affairs, Bat { doubt whether hia slection will overthrow the republic, He Tiny engage France ina haropean wor, ead I thiak he will be obiiged to do #0 to retain his position, if elected, ‘Lhe truth 18, that whoever is up in Feavee will have cmbipations against him to pathim dow: ‘ac will nov give himself up to tne extreme left, and both combine agaives him to overthrow him; and pretty much ail the outs that do not go im wit! one of these extremes, will vote for Napoleon, for the sake of overthrowing them ail, and paying noaor to the memory of Nxpoleon himeelf ‘Phere is, also, @ sirong Gesire (ogive au expression to the allied goveraments, of the hatred which the freneb people hare towards \hem for their conduct towards the eror; of thete derixe yet to avenge toe memory of his wrong:. ‘The news trom Auyiria is of the most exciting eb ~ Emperer is iaiotic —he bas his proclawations,and threal and demande), through hi aos of tbe insurrection; he bas sewbly, and ordered ‘t to met, at saolber Lith ef November; and disemnuliod all ite ac author bis Hieuteuents refuse to take orders from it. Tbe Assembly, city couneil aud people, and Na- tore; most humiliating term toa: Caards, co-operate, and have prepared to de- . Ten thousand fend themrelves to the last extreme, etries cf the eapitnlat