The New York Herald Newspaper, October 26, 1848, Page 2

a i we it—bas net serine ea heal ae the mesns of developing spd improving iv Tae Teapect ocr opinion isknowm, We have maintained, Stil! maintain, that it is possible to afford aid to that important franc h of national indnstry, not by creatirg paper money, but by founding an institution of credit. We are opposed to m notes; ® bat we want is oblivations foncieres. or bonds on iy” ‘The following is our plan:—The Minister of Fi- ener! Teal prope! Yoon a tock of mortgage oredit ; the receivers Ren shall be is agents ia chevdeparumes: ‘on demands being ‘him, he shall js ne bonds besring 4 per cent interest to Geapnilcants after ail necessary precanticns shall have been | on to Verify the perfect reality of the titles of the de mandanta. | ndow ner who wishes to ebta‘n such bonds must subscribe which be sball engage—the 1 Fe holds having been made—to anpuity of I per cent for a sink- ing fund to pay off the los: ‘contribution of 44 percent for exponen ‘The Ivan, divired into cowpons of 100fr., 200fr., S60fr.. And 1000fr cannot exceed for rural property, other than buildings, one half of its valve, avd for bu ldings ene quarter, The minimum of the loans si all be 2ovir.: the minimum of the property serving as guaranty for the loar, $1¢00M, Ma Riairg in eR Th e des Perdus of the National Assem| he ai the theatre of a most violent sceme, M. Jhounre a rative of Marceilles, and formerly « ship broker at Algiers, was, after the revolution of Februry, named consul-ceneral at Naples. Whether M. Thouars, after bis arrival. did not justify the confidence of the Minister, or whether another consul-general more qualified for this impertant post was found, the ap- poin‘ment of M. Thouars was revoked, and he was obliged to return to Franee. On arriving st Paris, M. Thouars conceived himself entitled to, and demanded, a compeneation for hisdiplomatic dirillusions, and was offered the consulate at Guayaquil, which he declined to accept. and for three months paraded his dison- tent in the Salle des Pas Perdus. Threats oi violence against M. Hetzell and M. Bastide are raid to been uttered by M. Thouars in presence of witnesses, M. Hetzel wrote on the subject tothe Pre. fect of Police. informing him that both he and M. Bastide would go armed, and of this M. Thouars was warned. Yesterday at one o'clock, M. Bastide, Mi- Our Switzerland Correspondence. Benne, Oct 7, 1848. Condition of Affairs between Germany and Switzer- land—Disposition of the Refugee Resurrectionssts $e. Ge. The following note has been handed into the fede- ral directory by M. Raveaux, chargé d'affaires of the German Central Government :-— Berme, Oct. 4, 1548. After the unfortunate result ¢f the revolution aztempted by Necker and hisasceistes fp the Grand Dushy of Baden, the fu gitive., for the rout part, withdrew to the S+ixs territory, Ne- ver had the German governments, thongh united in confedera- tion, any idea of Cemanding their extradition, or of requiring that the right of asylum shou'd be refused to {hem, as lung as tke refugees could be considered as peaceful inhabitants of Switzerland. But that is what they have never been, or at least what they have been during but a short time. The refuzees continued their machimations#without interruption; they kept up relations with the inhabitants of Southern Germany; they Cietributed a number of seditions writings; they endeavored to weohen the discipline of the G.rman troops, and produced such an agitetion in the said States that to place on foot a conside- rable body of troops became neceseary, Circumstances obliged | the Germanic Diet, which, up to the establishmont of the Con: tral Provisional Government, had the care of the common inte- reats of Germany, to take such measures as were pvoper to prevent the perturbation of tranquillity in the German States, To that effect it addressed, on July 3, 184% to the directory, a note in which, whilét exposing ite causes of complaint, it demanded stronzly the arm | ed refugees should be removedfrom the frontier cantons, where | they were teginning to exercise themeclvesin arma, Major de Liel, in the Bavarian service, was charged te hand in this note | personally. and to add such explanations as might be required, Frat wentieman addresed, about the 34 of AUZURt, Ts48, to ths ly Archdvke, Viear of the empire, who had | a hg mann harged central power of Germany, Sion, appending to it a verbal note addressed to him by the Presi. dent of the Directory. This verbal note declared the complaints of the Germanic Diet tobe not well founded, inasmuch a, cance ‘according to the communications made by thi fopal governments, there was no question of the organiastion of | any body of refugees for military exercise, or of their uniting for Ube purpose of azzrennion: thatyon the contrary, the 28 Te mained quiet, subject to a spectal control on the ‘part of the can vister of Foreign Affairs. and M. Hetzel, the chief of his cabinet, were pacing when M. Thouars met them. and made a gesture as if be would spit in the face of M. Hetzell. On reoeiving | an insult so gross, M. Hetrell seized M. Thouars with | one hand by the collar, and drew with the other hand | a pistol from bis pocket, when a police officer and several representatives, who were witnesses of the scene, arrested M, Thouars. and conducted him to the office of M. You,'the commissary of police for the | Asrembly, by whom, after an examination, he was sent | to the Prefecture of Police. Panis, October 12, 1843, | The Bourse and Money Market. | The state of political and financial affairs, must, ne- cesrarily, paralyze the operations in public securities: ofthe Republic has given, and will give rise, whatever may be the mode of election adopted, creates much | anxiety. The Bourse has been assailed with all kinds of contradictory rumors, as to the Austro Italian ques- tion. gio-French mediation, bes, it is true, in some sort, been denied; but it is still impossible to foresee, with anything like an approach to that certainty which would authorise any extensive speculation, what may be the issue of events, It is more particularly at this moment, however, the stale of our finances which dis- quiets the market, and maintainsall securities at their present depressed quotations. The project of the crea- tion of mortgage bills or notes for two millions, still occupies the Bourre, and although this project, ad- mitted by the Committee of Credit of Real Property, bas been rejected, at least so far as gives them a forced circulation, by the Committees of Finance and Legis- tion; still, fears are entertained that the Assembly wil! be led to adopt some measure ef the kind, either throvgh the Bank of France, or independently of this establishment. It was hoped that this question would have been at once ect at rest, but the Assembly would | not interrupt the more important debates on the con. stitution, and the discussion of this measure will proba- | bly not take place before the end of this week The Committee ot Finances, in making its report on the budget of 1548, bas contributed to throw additional | embarrastment on the holders of stock. This report | stated for 1848 a deficit of 314 milliona, which will ba ba- lenced by th eseveral loans which have been authorised, | but not aword iv raid ax to how the deficit of 1849 is | to be met. It isimpcssible to repeat the unfortunate onal tax of forty. five centimes. which has already | to somany troubles, and if the idea of the | bo carried out, it wil hardly supply a sum equiva) ‘othe tax of forty-five centimes. Thus, there is but one opinion on the Bourse, thata new joan must be negotiated, spite of the denial of M. Goudehavx, and hie repudiatoin, of the step taken by Merers, Devaux & Co , of London, to sound the feeling of the English capitalists, The uncertainty of the conditions on which such aloan can be contracted | are already felt on the market, ‘The state of the Treastry aecount, too. as shawn by the last weekly belance sheet of the Bank of France, | is anything but satisfactory, The Treasury, which, | before the commencement of the payment of the half. | yearly dividends, bad 56 millions to its credit at the | Bank, has already drawn out 35 millions. The balance in its fuvor is now only 21 millions, and judging from the crowd that is collected every day about the Trea- | sury. the payment of the dividends is far from being | ‘inisbed, whence it is assumed that to complete ita pay- ments. it will be obliged to again epply to the Bank fur an advance of 25 millions on the loan of 150 millions. Ivis thus pot surprising that prices were not main. | tained at a higher figure, after the last settlement, but the Fives seem to have settled down to about 68, and | at this price considerable orders to buy arrive from the | provinces, which keeps them perpetually oscillating about thatamount, It does not thus appear probabie | that the Fives will fall much below the actual quota- | tion, although circumstances will not allow much hope of any considerable rise; bence, in some measure, that stagnation and heaviness which is continually remark- ed in the funds. which for some time have only fluc- tusted inconsiderably. The holders of Bank Shares, who were very much med with the project of the the mortgage bills or | e reassured, and the Shares are | better held. as they imagine that the proposition will | be, if not altogether rejected, at least so modified as not to interfere with the bank. Many speculations have been made in there securities, under the imprei sion tbat sc soon as the National Assembly shall h declared iteelfon the question..a considerable rise ‘wi take place rom the weekly balance sheet of the Bank of France p to the Sth instant, it appears that the metal- ve remains neerly asit was, the returns of the present week showing an advance of scarcely half a million in both the Paris establishment and the branch banks. The amount of bills becoming due in Parishas again fallen off about three and «half millions; whilst in the branch banks the amount has remained about | the same as it was previously. The bills protested du- | ting the week, at Paris, amounted to fifteen and a half | millions, or about half a million less than the week be- fore. On the side of the liabilities, the amount of notes in circulation has increased eleven and a half millions in Paris, whilst inthe branch banks it remains about therame. The aceount current of the Treasury has fal'en off nearly twenty millions, being at present twenty-one and a half millions in all. The total amount of the metallic reserve is now 230,500,000, to 590 500.000 of notes in circulation. Little or no business bas been doing in railways, and the quotations are much influenced by an account, made up for most of the lines, of the receipts wed tince the beginning of the year, which, it appears, chews @ eontiderable deficiency, as compared with the same period last year. Several companies, too, bave maée calls, which have compelled some of the share- holdors to sell at any rate, being unable to make good the amounts eslled for J It nporrible that commerce, manufactures, or even agriculture, can resume their wonted activity, so iopg as the National Assembly permit us to live under ‘onal government—eo much does the absence of ar government afford opportunity of all kinds chemes and adventurous projects. The mar- therefore, hailed the result of the debate om ion of the President, on Saturday, as the first impertant businers of consolidating a gov- notes, are now a { ArioNs Cu. 5 Pe to 415 “ 43.90 ‘ ret) 6s én it 0 Spanish Corresponden Maparp, Oct. 5, 1848 The Insvit (0 the American Minister—The Apology of | the Spanish Government—Movements, §c., §c At (he moment J despatched my last letter, General Saunders bud, a# | told you, sent an energetic note to the Minirter of Foreign Affairs, demanding an immedi- ate spology «nd reparation for the outrage committed againet bis family, and « complete exemption for his servant from the annoyance of the police, and from dimands for military service, in default of which the Generai deciared he would strike his flay and quit the capital, The reply was as prompt and catiefuetory as « devired. An immediate apology was made,and vired exemptions granted; in addition to which, ending Officials were dismiared It bea been reported for rome days past, that the unt de Montemolino had arrived at Perpignan, and " bove an interview with Cabrera. ueras, having returned to the the duties of Minister of War. consequently, ceases to be charged vial departinent, but retains the { the Cooneil, Op the 4th he completed (ther a» bead of the Cabinet. The Barcelona ineoton (hat Caletius, the Montemolinist cbiet vbo lately enbmitted to the government, is to orga: Ga to pursue his former comrades, and indicute their places of retreat to the Queen’ troops. Bors (ict 6 —Ibreve, 19 3-16, paper; Fives 10; Cash Pase'ver OM, paper: Caupone 6, paper’ Bank of Sen Ferdinand not quoted to-day Our Bertin Correspondence. Berwin, Oct, 8, 1348. The Cholera—Passports, ete » the first, s samguinary affair occurred at Pots, dam. The body grards attacked some citizens without Mean) of detence, who desired to be present at a popu: jarmeeting A stranger who had left the town to see | the asvembly, reevived five wounds in the head, The body guards surrounded the tribune. The aristocra- cy is delighted: congratulations are given to the body | gueide it is hoped that civil war will at length break ‘The commandant of the National Guard having restrain the soldi through the Salle de Ia Paix, | | Sen whore | tions only too well prov; | prise was the violent ov The rumor of the refusal of Austria to the An- | | tonal authorifies, who were firmly determined not to tolerate that abuee of the right of asylum, contrary to the interosts of Fwitzrland. os well as to the folley which she had up to that ime followed, After such declarations and assurances tha government of the vicar of the empire could to the viear of the empire the question to as . if the measures taken by the German. Diet for the safety of the German territory wore justified, aud if the indications given by the cantonal governments were true, Struve and his accompli [rvenceand citations along the German tron cal h the comp'ainis of the Germanic Diet, a few made an invasion into the Grand Dachy of Baden, Rapine and forced contributions marked their parsege, ard their proclama- that the otject of their criminal ent throw of existing onder, fur the purpose of subst: tuting for it, under the mask of Liberty, the most terrible terrorism, snd the moet frightful despotism. “Alchough the valor of the troops of the empire, and the attarhinent of the citizens to their constiiution aud to legal order, baitted the infamous designs of these free corps, however that event imposes on the government of the vicar of the empire the duty to adopt such measures as the d tafety of Germany demand, ‘The preparations for this could net have esoaed the notice of the cantonal government. Nevertheless, this violation so flagrant of the duties imposed by the right of nations lias taken place, a vio'stion tor which the government of the vicar of the em- | about a year ago to the appointment of a public audi- ire demands complete satisfaction, and in the ehortest | jelay. ‘The central provisional government bas been anxious toexpre's the high value which it attaches to re gatering on the mort smicable relations with the Confederation, but it recognizes also the gravity of ‘lie duties which are imposed on it relative to | Germany, and it will know how to fulfil them. Tt is in conformity | with thice duties that it demands that the governments of the | should at once proceed to a searching investigation, and to. the punishment of the functionaries and suthorities who are in fault, that all the refugees be immediately di as their com: plete remova! from the cantons w | tat they be disperted to a suitable distance from the German frontier, and placed under the inspection o that it bo ceclared in a positive manner wi guarantees can be | given that similarevonte, capable of stafling the germs of liberty in | | Germany, shail not again take place, Should these demands not be complied with in the shortest postible delay, the vies empire. convinced that it will enter the lists for li uinst it, and that it will have for adversaries—nol Teople, but those who despise laws and civilization, will exhaust above, of performing the duities imposed by the cantors in which the organization of the free corps took place | ‘ould be am unconsti:utional act; | the police; im fine, | the Swiss | ‘urre | all the means, the application of which can be. by the vic o \- | oie te ion of which can be justified by the vice | of which have been mercilessly sold by auction at ruin. right of nations, and demarded by the honor of Germany.— | Berne, Oct, 4,’ The Federal Directory, immediately on recelpt of the above, replied to it. In its reply it complains of the . Raveavx.” it faye, “ is such a document as is with- out a parallel in the federal archives, and inau,urates, in @ fatal manner, the connexions between Switzer. land and regenerated Germany.” The Directory then defends the cantonal govern- ments egainst the reproaches which were addressed to | them M. by Reveaux. It is not in Switzerland, it isin | the Grand Duchy of Baden itself that the late insur- rection Was prepared, and very few insurgents took any pert in it. egainst the functionaries of whom M Raveaux spe: until a special care shall have been made out, thorizes an enquiry. in the insurrection have already been deprived of the right of atylum, and all the others have been placed under the surveillance of the police, but the Directory must observe that the greatest reproaches should be addressed to the government of Baden itself. Our Danubian Correspondence. Bucanwest, Sept, 15, 1943. Couplication of Affairs—Anticipated Rupture with Turkey, §c. Events are becoming complicated, and we are on the a The few refugees who took part | | | | terme employed by the central power. The note of | The Directory will take no steps | eve ofa rupture with Turkey herself. So long asthe | cy in that of France and England, it did not conceal its sympathies for a revolution, and ita earnest dosire | to see Moldavia evacuated by the Russian troops, and | its destinies united to those of Wallachia. But now | that Turkey feels herself completely abandoned by Europe, she is much embarrassed to termipate an affair so well begun by her first statesmen. Fuat-Effendi, who has arrived at Giurgevo, appears to be a man of half measures. escort bim, and declaced to it that he would only hear an expression of the wishes of the people in the capital, where he intended to go, accompanied by the Turkish army encamped at Giurgevo. ‘The Wallachian people seeing themselves thus aban. doned and betrayed on all sides, took one of those de- cided rerolutions which alone succeed tn saving the liberties of a weak nation. The levy en masse was pro- claimed, and voluntecrs pressed from all quarter, six- teen thousand men, well armed, are already concentra- ted ih the towns at the foot of the mountains. Ifthe Russian army should penetrate into the country, the government bas resolved to transport itself to’ the iountains, and to burn every thing in the plains, be- | sides forming a patriotic corps composed of the most approved volunteers. All the soldiers who com- pore this legion swear to fight to the last for the liberties of the country; not one of them will survive one defeat or submit to be taken alive. With such a spirit it is impossible to be overcome, even should the country be inundated with Cossacks and Calmucs. It isa misfortune for us that we are so far from Europe as to render it difficult to procure arms In the rural districte they are all busily employed in | It is impossible to describe the agitation of the country. The Kussian name is de- voted to execration. and all are declared traitors to their country who will not destroy every Russian who sball come in his way. " ‘The people of Bucharest, not content with exhibiting their hatred in hostile demonstrations, add sarcasm to their wrath, I was present to-day at @ manifestation too curious to be passed over in silence, it will demon- strate the real character of our people - You know that a Metropolitan has, from the begin- ning, been the soul of the re-actionary party in favor of Russia, Now, this party is too contemptible to ex- cite the anger of the people. Some old men who re- gret their ancient tiths and privileges, and some young ambitious men, discontented, and paid by Rus- sia, are all that compose it. In truth, it is to give it fo much importance to call it a party. Three times has it attempted to upset the revolution, and three times have its attempts ended in ridicule. Thus, the people hold it in no account. and not one of its parti- manufacturing pikes. zaps have been made a victim of the anger of the | people. : At the first news of the grave complication of our re} n peace, and only compelled them, when they became the instruments ot Rursia, to co-operate in ail the manifestations which were made againat the potentate ‘The people then, true to their purpose, on the occasion to which J allude, went to the house of the Metropoli- tan and obliged bim to attend with all the pomp of religious ceremony, and to burn the lussian regula- tions, and to anathematize all those who should en- deavor herenfter to re-establish these reguiations, avd to govern the country according to the spirit of this constitution. Our Rassian Correspondence, Sr, Perensnyre, Sept, 20, 1848, sin Emeute The cholera bas nearly ceased. On the 27th, there were only three new cases, and seven deaths, The number of cases under treatment on the 29th ult, wad only 108. The Russian government is every day becoming more rigid with regard to foreigners entering this country. Ihave to state that no paseport will be re- cognized unless granted by the Minister of Foreign Atieire. Any foreigner desiring to obtain a passport, is toupply tothe Russian ambassador at the court’ of the country to which he belongs, accompanying his application with « certificate, stating that he has never taken port in any revolutionary movements, and pointing out the object of his journey, the places be in- tends to visit, and the persons whore company he will frequent. Gur London Correspondence. Lonxvon, Oct, 18, 1848-7 P.M The Cholera and its Resutis—Visit of the National Guerd of Paris to London—Alarming Condition of ock-- TheatricalNews~- TitheFanaticics, §c. We bave had no occurrence of great moment since the departure of the United States, The cholera, with its euppored bayoo, now forms the centre-piece of at- traction, Every one seems to think he has got, or in about baving the attack. The medieul men are still vielng with each other in communicating to the newspapers their seversl remedier—each, of course, maintaiping that be it in possession of the true anti- dcte. The fame precautionary measures are being adopted as when I last wrote, and, as a matter cf course, the fame excitement is kept up. Having inspected the latest mortality returns, there does not appear to be a greater number of deaths than last year, (taking Railway § | into account the increased population;) ro that, at least for the present, the cholera may be raid to have Cone little barm Should it visit us seriousiy, as | bee toe remarked to @ former letter, He was received but | | coldly by the numerous deputation which went to | we bave capital weather to rupport us, wed a medical etait on con. | nt alee about with @ poe Lein 7 Jiu for each me et fu vt remedies in tue aveat of Bitend hie pativnts The profession travela | c hi a t t Porte could hope to find a decided support for its poti- | Croatians, has now arrived at the extreme fear that is felt by the English, really before there is any solid cause, reminds one atro! of the Eastern foble:—A traveller was proceeding meh the desert, when he met the plague, who was going towards Cairo, to kill three thousand people. A twelve month after, the nee, er “gone ome lague, and eaid:—“ 1 you told me you we! a to Cairo to kill three thousand persons; there were thirty thourand died.” “Quite true,” answered ‘the plague, “only killed three thousand; fear de- stroyed the rest.’ The moral in this short to us at present, and I think | may certainty that, throughout ey Scot- land, and Woelea, not fifty people have from its effects lately. London 1s just now quite i dated with detach- ments of the National who have come from Paris to ree the ied of our metropolis. They travel frem one end ef the town to another, in groups of about twenty, or thereabouts, apparently enjoying the ramble. About four hundred came across the channel yesterday, and as many more are expected in the couree of a few days. Thus, you see, we manage to preecrve the entente cordiale, ina far more effective #nd eatisfactory manner than the Jate King ef the }rencl pation wag able to do with all his intriguing mecbinations, Your reedere will have seen, from time to time, the adual decline that taken place, especially in prices of railway ck. About this time last ear, or perbaps a little farther back, schemes of all Linde wave formed for carrying railroads from one town to another. The projectors of these schemes contrived to get in their hands, in many cases. a tole- rably large capital, which induced them to carry 0 the scheme toa much more ponsible extent t! had ever been intended. The consequence was, they then laid their plans before the Board of Trade, and went before the Parliament to compete with an opposi- tion line, or, what is technically here termed, on their merits. Of course @ large quantity of lines passed, placing directors, shareholders, and every one else con- nected with the epeculation, in a terrible fix. The’ then made call after call with insane rapidity; and it was found these calls were but lly attended to, a bait was thrown out declaring that preference shares, to the number of one-fifth the original shares, would be allotted, to receive eight per cent interest. The eharebolders finding old stock preseed down in the market, are compelled to take up these new allotments for their own security, The eight per cont rate of interest is duly paid, as also a dividend upon the old shares, People wonder at the prosperity of the line, and begin investigating the accounts, when it is found, beyond a doubt, that the dividend, interest, etc. have been paid out of the capital, thus rendering the companies almost bankrupt. This is the precise posi- tion of many of the lines, which naturally drives them down in the market. It is a very difficult task to wade through the accumulated massof figures that comprise a railway balance sheet, and, therefore, no easy matter | to discover errors; but, if the companies had agreed | 2 tor, to examine the correctness of their accounts, all | would have been Yell; the ephemeral schemes would | have been summarily burked, and the bona side lines have gone on under improved circumstances. At pre- sent. Tailway stock is at a fearful discount, as you will see by the list I have annexed; and until there exists more confidence between directors and shareholders, I fear that a better etate of things is not likely to take | place. You may judge ofthe panic that this h and will again caure, when I tell you the Weekly Share List.1 find that railway bills have been | sanctioned by the legislature, authorising an expondi- ture of £826,643.217. Of this, £195.317,106 has been | pominally raised up to the close of September, thus Jeaving the rbareholders in the various lines still Hable | for £131,826,111. Nothing new bas taken place in the theatrical world since my last, with the exception of the sale of the s iheatre; the entire decorations, wardrobes, &c , cus prices. Mr. Bunn is running his old stock operas | at Covent Garden, and Mrs. Mowatt, with Mr, Daven. port, are drawing full houres at the Mar7lebone, . A street row between some Irishmen and some po- | lcemen, at Great Crosby. near Liverpool, is reported to have taken place on Wednesday, Itwas merely a érunken frolic. and I mention the circumstance in order that you may not be misled by reports of a po- litieal combat, or J should ray, a national outbreak, | haying occurred at Liverpool. Although this is the age of reccrm, there are always | fome people always ready to check its progress, ‘Would you believe that an attempt is being made to | restore ‘the “Right of the Church to Tithes Society,” | which has lately been going a little into decline? A | meeting of the members was held yesterday; and. among a host of resolutions, parsed unanimously. (of course), it was decided to give to owners of alienated tithes an oprortunity of restoring them to the spirit- ual purposes for which they were originally ordained. Now this, perhaps, might be conceded as proper, if wo could make sure that the money would be appropriated to relieve spiritual destitution. and alto moral degra. | dation; but the reverse has been the case wheraver the church bas accumulated large revenues, Judging srom the spirit of the age. 1 am not inclined to think the eociety will meet with much sympathy. Important Position of Affatrs in Hungary. {From the London Times, Oct. 13.] The struggle which has been going on for some months in Hungary. between the Magyara and the prlshof an | open rupture and a civil war, involving only | the most serious interests of that kingdom, but the | peace and stability of the empire with which it is connected On both sides the mask has beem thrown | aside, and all pretence of moderation is atan end, as | well sa the hope of a pacific adjustme! remembered that when the nal Ministry of Hengery was iormed at Pesth, it waa composed of men whose rank, character, and connexions were pledges | of their allegisnce to the crown and of their resist- | ance to aparchy. Under Count’ Bathyanyi, it was | hoped that the Hungarian Government would be en- abled to assert the constitutional rights of the nation, and to conduct the work of reform, without plunging into rebellious independence or ‘secial revolution. But the radieal faction, headed by Kossuth and Deak, which sleo formed part of the same cabinet, unhap- pily prevailed over the more moderate policy of its eminent chiefs. The revolution carried all before it Count Srechenyi, whose life had been devoted to the | ustioval improvement of his country, became, we | regret to learn, the inmate of a madhouse ; and Kos- euth, atthe head of the radical party In’ the Diet, proceeded to dictate the most arrogant conditions to the Sovereign. The deputation which presumed to convey thore proposals to the foot of the throne was repulsed at Vienna. and their demands peremptorily rejected, though they met with the sym- patbies of the democratic party in that capital, who see plainly encugh that the downfall of the dema- rogues at Pesth would be the prelude to their own ruin, No sooner had they crossed the Hungarian frontiem on their return than they appeared with red feathers in their caps. as the symbol of a Hungarian republic and of complete independence. These emissaries were ill received, and even fired upon by the country peo- ple, but when they reached Pesth their return gave the signal of open rebellion and complete anarchy, The Archduke Stephen, Palatine of the kingdom, whose conduct appears to have been extremely deficient in energy and rerolution, resigned his high office; and, | in fact, from that moment the Foyal authority ceased altogether in the capital, although the fortress of Buda, On the opposite side of ihe Dauube, was still held by the imperial commanders. Jt was in making the at- tempt to crores tho bridge of boats which connects Buda with Pesth, in order to producein the Diet the credentials with which he bad been furnished by bis | sovereign for the pacification and administration of this distracted kingdom, that Count Lamberg, the royal commissary, fell the victin of one of the most atrocious aseareinations which stain the pages of re- volutionary history. As an officer and as a statesman, this unfortunate nobleman was respected and beloved wherever he war known. No choice could have been made by the Imperial Court better calculated to allay the storm which was raging in the heart of the king- dem. But om the very morrow of bis arrival, before the seals on the packet which con- tained his commirsion of office had been broken, he was dragged out of a hackney coach, and hewn down by the sabre of one of ‘those | armed ruffians who now proceed from what were once | affairs, and when all the country was agitated in tho | tions for war, the people allowed them to live | the schools of learning and piety. Startled by the | erormity of the crime, even the mobof Pesth seems have paured a moment, and to have acceded to tl entreaty of their wounded and gallant victim that might be conveyed to the Hall of the L But the | sight of hie blood on the gangway of the bridg warm. | ed the popular fury,and before the throng of mi creants had proceeded many paces, they turned again on the defencelers representative of their Sovereign, | slew him with a thousand blows, and even mutilated | his honcrable remains. The wretch, named Kolossy, | who bad struck the first blow, rushed with his drawa | eabre, dripping with blood, into the Diet, and was | sx)uted with triumphant shouts from the galleries No wonder thata crime so abominable, and we should | fay f0 unparalleled if it were not too nearly allied to the murder of General Gagcra ana the more recent slavehtor of Auerswaid and Prineé Lichnoweky, has | roused the utmost horror and indignation, Whatever | may be the political merits of the Hungarian caure. a | city in which so horrible an attack on the personal re- | presentative of the Sovereign can be perpetrated with impunity calls for the reverest chastisement and re- pression; and from that hour reveral of the most emi- nent even of the Hungarian patriots bestened by their | return to Vienna to disavow all participation in a | cause stuined by so mopstrous a crime. | Meanwhile the relations which have all along sub- sisted between the court and Jeliachich, as the head | of the Sclavonian perty, had become more patent by | the publication of rome very curious correspondence | from the camp of the Croatian forces on the shores of Lake Balaton It was proved that the Ban had re- ceived promises of military assistance, especially in the mareriel cf war, which was so greatly needed by his extemporaneous and motley army, from I the Minister of War at Vienna; though at the time it bad been the policy of the court to endeavor to restrain the Croatian chief from a direct attack onthe Hungarian provinces. Jellachich, however, was ani- mated by an ardent resolution to save the Emperor in epite of the diraffection of apart of hissubjects and the temporization of his ministers, who are heldin check by the wildly democratic aseembly now congregated in Vienna, He bas accordingly advanced, and though rumors have been industriourly spread of his defeat, we rurpect that the movement which he has effected is ro more than the execution of avery ably conceived plan. The position of the Croatian camp, or, asit may more prc perly be termed, of the im; rial army, is one not only of gr it military strength (if the amount of troops be euffic to cover so large tent of country.) but of firet rate political importance. The Ban bas extended his left wing to Raab on the Danule, whence he has an eary communication A ith Vienna, and hi himeel Cpper iver, fortress, the greatest in Hungary, holds out for the crown, Fight thousand wen bave a'ready proceeded to his assistance from Moravia, His Tight wing reste on Lake Balaton und the Pakonycr forest, and cannot be turned. The ccuntry to whieh bis operations are at present co: fired ts one immediately contiguous to the Gerwan fentier, andin *bieb the Magyat population does tyredomipate, Ata moderate distance in bis rear Dae the Styrian parecer, and the line of railway com- Heaton with Trieste and northern Italy; and to at It will be | wie Public’ Déposite’(in- i both from Pesth and from and resolute general in such a positior quate forces, is, or ought to be, master of the empire It is inpeenenle that the army actually ander the orders of the Ban, collected in haste from the military frontier, and imperfectly Cr, it this moment to make the most of neither is it probable that the Hungarian levies under the revolutionary government will be able to drive the imperialists from the ground in which they com- mand all the resources of the empire, This contest | is no longer one of poe Faces, or local in- eee: wens tl 5 ane liberties 7, pa country, w! will, we hope, more respect y the court than’ they bave been by the fanaticel leaders ofthe people, are no lon; the main question. The central and northern Re inces of Hungary, and, above all, the capital are in a state of violent revolu- tion and open revolt, which admit of no government and no’authority whatever. To this desperate move- went, which is the natural termination of the agita- tion of the radical leaders. the southern provinces, and perhaps the majority of the population, are decided! opposed. For the welfare of the kingdom, for the sal- vation of the empire, it is indispensible that this con- flegration should be extinguished d if the weakness of the Austrian government time rendered it upequal to the tark, we should Russian troops on the ube, and the Magyars \d draw down even the horrors of forei occupation on their uahspey country. We earnestly hope that the authority of the overnment will be restored without the necessity of faving recourse to such formidable and embarrassing measures, The extent of the evilis now known. Jel- lechich is invested with full civil and military autho- rity. The Diet is declared to be dissolved, and the kingdom placed under martial 1 Fresh reinforce- ments will at once join the forces under Jellachich, and the ineurrection can have no definite chances of succers; although the violence of the revolutionary en- thuriasm prevailing at Pesth is such that it will not be practicable to reduce that city to its allegiance with- out rome decisive preliminary operations of war. Affairs In Italy. We bave received letters of the 4th from our corres- pondent at Naples. ‘The much wished for ultimatum of England and France hed not arrived. and the status quo was maintained in S‘cily and Naples. Tranquil- lity prevailed in both places, and a suspension of hos- tilities was observed by the belligerents; but impa- tience was exhibited in the island at the long delay, and by the Neapolitan government at the progress of their successful arms being intercepted. The British vessels coming from Malta, in quaran- tine at Naples, bave had free pratique. in consequence of the personal interference of the King, and is being skewn that no cares of cholera did exist at Malta. Letters from Messina of the 3d inst , state that the Anglo-French mediation bad not advanced a step. The respective positions of the belligerent parties had not changed. The Neapolitians occupied Messina and Melazzo. The government of Palermo continued to make preparations to defend the city, although they were willing to listen to proposals to putan end to the war by negotiations, Letters from Venice, tothe 20th ult, state that M. Temmareo was the only envoy of the government of Venice accredited to that of the French republic — Great was the disappointment felt in that city at the | non-arrival of the 4,0C0 French troops. promised by M. Bartide to M. Tommaseo,in the beginning of September. On the llth, Admiral Ricaudy, commender of the French station, had been informed that four steam frigater, carrying 1,000 men each, were on their way to Venice. The admiial had immediately sent a steamer to Trieste, with orders to the consul to despatch to Venice the Jupiter Rely of the line and the Psyche frigate, lest any oppositio Austrian rquadron to the landing of the troops. In the meantime, Admiral Ricaudy received a despatch from the French charge d'affaires at Vienoa, an- nouncing the acceptance by the Austrian cabinet of the med‘ation of England ‘and France, This notice, however, was foon followed by another from the same quarter, informing him that Austria refused to extend the mediation to Venice, and that hostilities should continus there by cea and land. In this pre- dicament, the admiral left without instructions by his government, scted on his own judgment: and when the Anstrian squadron, composed of three cumetance, no doubt, added to the general duilness.— Really fine dry parcels were hardly cheaper than om | ory and prices of the common sorts © were lower, the falling quality was quite as great as the difference in price. A good many of the worse ramples remained unsold, and these were again offer- }d this morning, the mil- ed in vain on Wednesday | M ‘# being unwilling to pure! coarse qualities. In foreign wheats moderate retail | business bas been done, without much change in quo- | tations, Importers appear perfectly satisfled that it would be impossible to ly atalmost any terms juce purchasers to buy ane nd they consequently prefer | to sell in emall quantities, where they are enabled to procure former rates. Goed hei qualities of red are still worth 52s. to S4s., and there is a parcel of very su- | perior Rostock on the market which is held at 63s. per qr. duty paid. The averages have not Oh way as yet, and the duty is likely to remain at 4s. per qr. | till the 25th inst. Flour has sold slowly, but the no- | minal top price has not varied. The arrivals ofbarley — (foreign ine.uded) have been only moderate, still thi grain bas been difficult of dis) , and only the very best sorts have maintained previous prices, a decline of | 1s, per qr. having been very generally conceded on the ordipary descriptions. Oats of home growth e| come sparingly to hand, and the receipts from abroad | have not been large The d rs have acted with great caution, and beyond a of 6d. perqr. obtain. cd in partial instances on fine fresh corn, no improve- ment bas occurred. Beant and heg peas have sold on much the same terms as last week, and white peas receded 1s. to 2s. per qr. on Monday. ‘In Indian corn nothing of interest has transpired. ‘The duty on oats rose to 28, on Thursday. Markets. Loxoox Money Manaet, Thursday evening, Octo- ber 12—From the effect of numerous purchases the Englith funds have to-day improved a quarter percent. ‘The firet quotation of Consols for money was 85% to and they left off at 8534 to %. Bank stock closed 1s7 to 190; Reduced Three per Cents, 84% to 34; Three-and-a-Quarter per Cents. 845; to %; Long An- nuitler, 814 to 25; India Stock, 234 to 237; India Bonds, 288. to 36s. premium; and Exchequer bills, March, 338, to 86s,; June, 308. to 838. premium. * There bas not been much done in the foreign mar- Frivay, Two o’Ccocx, Oct, 13.—The accounts re- ceived this morning from Vienna have produced a | very strong, and very unpleasant impression, The events are, however, not calculated to have much im- mediate effcct upon monetary interests; but they | completely unhinge all confidence in the future, a3 nobcdy can foresee where the convulsion is to end. The disappointment is more poignantly felt, in con- sequence of the view previously taken of the German cheracter, and the hope femealy entertained that when the first ebullition bad subsided, there was a better chance of their institutions settling down on ratioval principles, without further violence than in the case of France, Although, theref« the direct influence on monetary affairs has not been felt to the extent that might have been expected, the events on should be offered by the | have greatly damped the hopes entertained in the commercial cire! and are certain to postpone im- provement in the continental markets. The half-yearly meeting of the shareholders of the Royal Mail Steampacket Company was held yesterday, it is very gratifying to state that this concern, which, in the first instance, had many difficulties to overcome, has surmounted them all, and is not only giving a high degree of faisfaction to the public, but producing a fnirxate of remuneration for the capital invested by the shereholdere, This result is the more gratifying, that notwithstanding the unpnralleled depression of the whole of our West Indian dependencies, which | must have materially infringed both upon their freight and paesengers, they have been able to make a dividend cf £2 per share for the half-year ending the 80th of | June, We obrerve that the directors in their report, frigates. four brigs, and two steamers, presentod itself , | before Venice, he intimated to the Austrian com- mander that he would attack him if he committed any act of hostility against the city. The French force then contisted of the Jupiter, Psyche, and the steam- ere Aemodée, Solon, and Brasier. [t would appear that the departure of the expedition from Mareeilles had been countermanded, on ieceipt of the intelli- gence of the acceptance of the mediation by Austria, for official notice of its arrival hed been given by M. Bastide both to the consul of France and the govern. ment of Venice, aad the necessary preparations had | been actually made for accommodation of the troops. Letters from Turin, of the 7th inst.. announce that the Polish General Chrzanowiski en appointed chief of the staff of the Piedmontese army by King Charles Albert. He had proceeded to make a general inspection of the army. Letters from Leghorn, of the 4th inst , state that the tranquillity of that city had been disturbed in conse- quence of M. Guerazzi not having been appointed yernor of Leghorn by the Grand Duke. M. Guei ai had, however, quitted Leghorn for Florence, after having published the following farewell address to the le — Pr Priend snd Brothers? Your demands have 2ctorded, ‘The com! amnesty you required has been granted. The ex- ceprioral lows, east ikea veil cver the face of liberty, shall he rateed never sgsin tobe spread over it. 1 trust that you have thus well deserved of Tureany, which will be grateful to you. I draw from this well beloved land, but my heart remains with jou. | Yeunre to have Joeeph Montanelli to govern you—a name jear to the v riuous, and an ornament to the country, as much his words ns by his cevercus sets. Love him and revere him. {t you bave faith ip him as he has confidence in you, the work of the to which not J, but your ep'endid chai tributed. Ad:eu,” Letters from Florence, of the 8th inst., mention some attempts made by certain agitators to disturb the peace cf that city on the evenings of the 6th and 7th inet. Two hussars and an officer of the National Guard had been wounded by stones cast at them. The rcoter has so powerfully con- | firmness and patience of the troops, however, prevent- | edie collision, which might have led to disastrous re- sulte. The English Revenue. An abstract of the net produce of the revenue of Great Britain, in the years and quarters ended the 10th of Oct., 1847 and 1848, showing the increase or decrease thereot :— Years Exney Oot. i a7. 157 1848, 9. Tnevease, Decrease. Custome., — 59,590 932273 | Propet Sains | Post 0 Crown lands... Misceilanes ‘Total ord’ry roveni China money . Imprest and Total inecme .. ..£49,082,579 49,244,006 Deduct increase .,. Decrease on the year... 0. eee eee eee ees DO8,183 On the quarter ending Oct. 10, the increase was £772,296. The Cholera in Edinburgh, On Monday the number of cases of Asiatic cholera reported amounted to 25, of which 20 proved fatal, All these have occurred within the last seven d nd the following statistics indicate the various localities in which the epidemic has discovered itself:—Tobago street. 2 cuses; Calton street, 3; West Port (two fami- lies,) 6; Grassmarket, 1; Pleasance, 2; Clyde streec, 1; Vennel (West Port,) 1; Newhaven, 5: Canongata, 3; James street, 1. In most cases, we believe, the patient wes removed to the Infirmary. The attack generally does not endure longer than 10 or 12 hours, though, in | some instances, it is prolonged beyond that time.” It will be observed that the localities re the very same ax thore in which the typus fever raged ao f.arfally of Jate, The victims of the epidemic which now broods cer the city have hitherto been people who were pre- viously much debilitated, either by dissipation or des- titution.— Edinburgh Register Bonk of Englana. An account, pursuant to the Act Tth and 8th Vic. nd of security, will be confirmed—a work | clap. 32, for the week ending Saturday, the 7thof Oo. | tober, 1848, ISSUE DEPARTMENT. Notes isoned,.. . + + £26,223,635 Government Debt... £11,015,100 Other Securities... 2,081 oe Coin and Bal. 01 n Silver Bullion... £26,823,635 BANKING DEPARTMENT. Proprietors’ Capital, £14.563,000 Government _ Seou- Reet. B/E46 455 ities wilngioding Dead Weight An- ae Sins oferdeoasii ver, ies Banks, Camm Notes... .. sioners of National Gold. * and Debt, and Divi Coin... ., 6,968,406 8,053,404 eee vee vere 1 008IN1 £34,445 235 £340,206 n ‘Trade of Europe. (From the London Mercantile Gazette, Oct. 13.) Though prices of wheat keep up at most of the con- tinente] ports, and scarcely leave any margin for pro- fit on shipments to the British markets, still ship- ments ccntinue to be made to this country, and for some time past the rupplies from abroad have been on so liberal a tcale as greatly to interfere with the sale of cur bome produce. A iarge proportion of the wheat and flour which bi ly been received, has been from the north of France; the export from that country bas, no doubt, been ‘in a great measure induced by the difficulty experienced by far and merchants in obtaining cash in any other way, and this will proba- bly continue to be the cave so | as the political state of France remains unsettled. Itis,however, by no means unlikely that it may hereafter be discovered by our French neighbors, that oar have exported that which they may themselves bn ire, and we should not be surprived if France should next epring find it neces- ytoimport. Fromthe Baltic there is not much being sbippe Present ; old stocks are all but ex- heusted tu that quarter, and supplies of the new have bardly commenced to come forward ; we are, there fore, inclined to think that the arrivals from the con tinent of Europe qill, during the remainder of th Jeat, be more moderate than they have been of late ; still, we do not antielpete any advance in prices.— There ise fair stock of foreign tn this country, and we believe that there js large quantity of flour, Indian © oughout the week; the arrivals of ave been small, nor has the quantity ebt forward by land carriage samples from the home counties heen by any means large. The quality of the nib be stande within about two deys’ meroh greater part ofthe wheat exhibited on the Kesex and Kent stands on Monday waa vory inferior, whioh cir- »ccount for this in some measure by the extension of their operations to New Orleans, and the traffic which is arising over the Isthmus ot Panama. They consider that there extensions bave sustained their revenue against the losses arising from the great depression of the West India colonies. The accounts received from Vienna, have tended to counteract the advance in public securities ap} towards the close of business yesterday. Consols opened for account at 854 3, and for some time alter- nated at from sellers to buyers at 34 but h: en back to 8534 4. The extreme pricea fore beem 853g and 34, and for money 85! three per cents reduced have been so! at S4‘\, the nd-a quarter per cents at 84% % and last at %, bank stock 186 and India 237; the June exchequer- Dilla ate 30s, 886, the March 934.208 , and India bonds “There has been but little done in foreign securities, except in Mexican bonds. These securities are re- moved from the influence of European convalsions, and are consequently daily becoming more in demand for investment. They bave not been affected to-day by the reaction in Consols, the business transacted being from 1%!, to 3s. Spanish Five per Cents have been done at 11, Dutch Two.and.a-Halfper Cents 4434 Je, abd the Four per Cent Certificatesat 68. No other prices are merked in the official list, There is uct much change in the position of railway shares. a Poet akieR Berorne Tursr.—Consols for Account, B35 4. Loxpox Conn Excuaxce, (Friday) Oct. 14.—The ar- rivals of English wheat for our market having been on the increase since our Jast report, the show of samples to-day was tolerably good, but of very middling quality. Selected parcels of both red and white com- wanded a steady Fale, at prices fully equal to those ob- tained on Monda, middling ‘and inferier kind commanded very little attention, and, in some in- stances. the quotations had a downward tendency. Upwands of 20,0C0 quarters of foreign wheat have come fresh to hand this week. This morning really fine qualities mostly sold atextreme rates. The middling and out of- condition sorts were somewhat easier to purchase. Ocr. 13, P. M.—The import duty on foreign oats has advanced to 24 per quarter, which forma the only alte- Tetion since our Jatt report. At this day's market the new English wheat was difficult of sale, even at a reduction of Is. to 2s. per quarter. The arrivals of foreign are again large ; still great, firmness was dis- piayed on the part of holders, and a fair demand ex- isted, at rather under our previous currency. Indian cern cargoes are more freely offered, but at s reduction of 1s per quarter, there are buyers to some extent.— Voreign barley dull, and rather cheaper. Beans and peasis. lower. Good old season made malt searce and in fair request. The oat trade lost the improved tore of Wednesday. Factors offered at Monday's prices, but only a limited business resulted. Livenvoot, Cotton Manxer. Oct 13 —With the ex- ception of fair Orleans, which are to-day quoted at 4iud., ovr ecale of prices remains as on Friday last ; feir Uplands and Mobile still supporting 4d, But we have to report the continuance of an exceedingly flat and dull market, and every description and quality y downwards, The state of market, and the general depression of all public recurities, hus had its influence up- Gn va and is atill spreading gloom and depres. tion cn all mereontile affaite, both here and. in Manchester. How long this sad’ state of things will continue must depend upon matters and events ex- ternal to the cotton market itself. So far as regards cur stock and probable supply, as well as the consump- tion, prices must be regarded as at a very low pitch.— Upon the subject of the American crop, we must re- peat that very little is known beyond mere guess. The jresumption is that the crop will prove a fair one, pro- bably equal or romewhat exceeding that of last yi In Louisiana it will be less, 500 American have been taken on epreuiation ; and 5,150 American, 700 Surat, 3 for the week 27.890 and 390 Bengal for export. baler, Livenvoot Conn Manxer, Oot. 13.—At Tuesday's market all good qualities of English, Irish, and foreign wheats were in moderate request, with some demand for Ireland and country account, each of these de- scriptions averaging about 24 below our last curren- cy, and inferior kinds of both old and new receding 20, to8d. per 70lbs. Flour being generally dimiowtt of sale, we bave to ncte a decline of 1s. per sackand ls, per Darrel severally. Prime new malting barley was sale- able to-day at 40s. to 42a. per quarter, and grinding samples, as well as mait, supported former prices, Beans ruled nearly the same as on Friday. Peas dull, to 38, per quarter lower. The Ont tri been generally forced down rather pi aturely Isat | week, has partly recovered the decline then stated, and 0 | pared new have attained 3s. 2d. to | the value upon a fair demand this morning prices of the best pre- A. per 45lbs. Oat meal! 1s. per load cheaper. The large reported arrival caured Indian corn to revert to the rates of this day week, but many of the parcels having been sold before | hand, there was comparatively little on offer, and no | pressure on the market: a fair business was done. The | market yesterday wag well attended by buyers, and a steady business was traneacted in old and dry sam- ples Cf new wheat at the tame prices anon Tuesday ast. Flour was dull rate, but there was no change in The evpply of oats being small, very full | prices were obtained—the best Irish new meuling sold | At ‘iy. 3d. per 45 Ibe, Barley, beans, and peas, wore un- varied. Indien corn declined 6d. to 18. per quarter on the 12th, but this reduction is now nearly recovered with an active demand, American white 35s, to 3 6d. and yellow 36s, 6d. to 36s. per 480 Ibs. Livervoo. Mannets, Oct. 13.—Ashes.—The sales of pot and (leet have been trifling, except that 200 bbis. of pots have been sold tontrive, the price of which is not reported. Coal.—We have a steady demand for export, with- out any alteration in prices, Iron. —As was expected, no alteration in prices took Jace at the quarterly meeting of ironmasters at Birm- nebam,on the 12th inst, Prices remain stationary, but certainly (not improved. Present quotations de- livered in Liverpool:—Merchant bar, £6 2s, 6d.; best rolled, £7 108.; hoops, £8; sheet, £8 104 ; Scotch pig, (cash) £2138. Lard.—American is dull, and rather lower prices have been accepted. Linseed. About 3,000 bags and 1,100 pocketa good to fine Fast India sold readily, chiefly at 41s, to 43s., and 260 gre. of Riga, 368, per qr. Naval Stores.—No sales reported in turpentine,— Of American tar 800 bbls, sold at 14s., 6d., part to ar- rive, and remainder on the spot, American rosin in reguler demand ; 400 to 500 bbls, of common quality cold at 3s, Od.. with a few at Ss, 94, Oils. — About 50 tuna olive h: in emall lot been taken, chiefly | tefesed to countersign it, and next. For there is sti dvertieed for Tuesda; ftill searce, and wan! in prime mesk trips, at inferior iz less inquired for. Irish:—The marist Das been very tame during the week, and hardiy say rales have been effected. Rice is rather lower, particularly for good quality ; 6,000 bags bave been taken at 9s. for yellow cargo, aad 98. 3d, to 10s for broken, 108. 6d. to 11s. 94. for ordi- nary to good white Bengal, and a smau paroelof Caro- ling at 2is 64. per cat. t —There 18a probability of t! the canal being again open, when plies towards the middle of next we: Beef, of fi alities, pork ot periot brand . but at preseat there is nothing of moment doing in the artiole. Spirits of Turnentine are dull of sale at the quota- tons. Tallow.—The market is steady. but the sales are Mmited to about 200 casks at 474, Sd to 47s, 6d, for P. ¥. C.,468, to 468 3d for North American, and 47a, 6d for a small parcel of China Tartar.—No sales, holders demanding higher prices Tea-At @ public sale held on the lith inst , con- sisting of 3.500 packages. 2300 found buyers, (chieity teas with all faults.) at fair prices ; by private cou- tract the demand for both blacks and greens has been very trifling. Tobacco —The sales since the Ist instant, are about 600 hbds , vig , 200 for exportation, 150 Ireland, ant the remeinder, including a few western light leaf, at 4344. and 6d. te the trade. Prices firm Wool -~There is no change to notics, THE VERY LATEST, The Latest News from Ireland, BY SPECIAL EXPRESS FROM DUBLIN Liverroor, Oct. 4—9 A, M, Our advices, dated Dublin, Friday evening, have come to hand, and contain some important news, Another of the State prisoners has been found guilty, Mr. T. B. M’Manus bas been convicted of levying war upon the Queen, He, too, hag received the same barbarous and revolting sentence as was | passed upon Mr. O’Brien, to be hanged, drawn, and | quartered ! Another of the rebel leaders has been placed in the dock, and again is the attorney general, with his legal colleagues, calling for a verdict of guilty against the third of the prisoners, Mr, O'Donoghue. Two days of the trial have passed, and it will, in all robability, terminate to-day, when the fate of another aman being will be flated by the single word, guilty or innocent, by Me. Mr. O'Donoghue is defended by Butt, Q.C. His jury, although, we Roman Catholic, is composed exclu- nts. A conviction, under auch ocir- comeanets will, in all probability, lead to no good results. Connected with the trial of Mr. McManus, we should mention, that although his counsel objected to a point in the charge of Chief Justice Dogherty, and firmly but respectfully asked his lordship to tell the jury that they must bo satisfied that the prisoner at the bar had known of and concurred in the gonoral object of the others, before they could find him gullty; the intention being am essential ingredient in the crime, and existing in the prisoner's own breast. ‘Their lordshiys would not recall the jury t> explaiu the point as euggested by Mr. Butt. Considerable anxiety prevailed in the early part of the week forthe ultimate fate of Mr. O'Brien, It was feared, and justly too, considering the preseat state and fature Neeaeheles of the country, that the Government might be forced to shed the bi of the unfortunete and mirguided gentieman. The day has parsed when the people of these kingdoms would silently permit capital punishment for merely politi cal offences. There has beena meeting holdin Dublia to urge upon tre Government to carry out the recom- mendation ofthe jury in Mr. S. O'Brien's case, and to spare bis life, The attendance was not only re- spectable but large. A memorial, embodying the feel- ings of the meeting, to his Excellency, the Lord Lieu- tenant, was adopted, and afterwards a deputation, headed by the chairman, Mr. Sharman Crawford, MP.. proceeded to Dublin Castle, and inquired of His Excellency, first, whether it was true that a warrant had been irsued for the execution ot Mr. O’Brien; and, secondly, whether his Ex lency would be pleased to receive a deputation at a future day, to prerent the memorial alluded te, after it had received more extensive signatures, Lord Lieutenant replied, that he was happy to say no war- rant for the execution had been sent down to Clon- me!, and that he would be ready to receive the depu- tation whenever they considered it was signed to the extent which the promoters desired. There is an uncertainty that Mr. Meagher will be brought to trial at the present commission. The crown sre very unfortunate in procuring full andcom- plete evidence against him, and rather than risk « failure. the crown, it is said, will Postpone his trial. Mr. Duffy's trial will be the next in importance. The government are determined to convict, and our special reporter has been told, are fully resolved to exe- cute him should they obtain a verdict according to their wither, As this is the season of the year at which the Roman Catholic Hierarchy usually meet, to deliberate upon the affairs of their church, much curiosity has been felt to know the reeult of their deliberations, a3 they hat been sitting during the past week in Dublin. An ex. press mesrenger who has this morning returned from Dublin, mentions that their Lordships here, had the state of the poor under their charge, and the resulta cf the failure of the potato crop, They implore, as a remedy, that government shall, without loss of time, Proceed to the execution of its sacred and paramount duty, the preservation of human life; to use all itsinfiuence to effect such a1 justi t of the relations between landlords and te- ‘ants,as shall stimulate an outlay of ca! ital, insure the employment of the agricultural products of t! ing the propositicn to pensisn the Irish priesthood has also been propsed and carried This latter will no doubt greatly embarrass t! overnment, who, it is no- tcrious, bad laid their plans for carrying a measure to endow ‘the Catholic cl y ef Ireland; hoping thereby ‘© effectually secure cordial good wishes, allegiance to the throne, 64 “hes And a better The reports which bave ceme to hand this morning, from eeveral parts of the island, show that outrages continue to ba perretested, in every quarter. and that a combined and determined effort to resist the pay- ment of rents will be made during the course of the ensuing winter. Already several murders, traceable to this feeling, have taken place, ‘The news from Vienna has produced a most pro- found sensation in Paris. The ocourrence will cer- tainly give Charles Albert another favorable opportu- nity to strike a blow for the liberation of Italy, which probaby he will not be slow to Perceive; and ths aughty and unconceding spirit in which the Empe- rorcf Austria has treated the attempts of Great Britain and France, to mediate between the belligerent parties, has enlisted much sympathy and some stout arms in the Italian cause, expecially amongst our chi: neighbors, the Wrench. ? rs eee Before quitting the capital for Linz, the Emperor f in aucograph letter to Herr Krane, the Minister of Finance, in which, after describing the revolution: ary changes which he had been forced to submit to by armall but audacious party of his subjects, he had been compelled to quit his capital by the murder and rapine that surrounded him; neverihelers, he trusted in God and his own good right, and only quitted the capital in order to find means to bring aid to his op- preesed people. The inference to be drawn from these words har caused a rumor that itis the Emperor's in- tention tocallin foreign aid—perhaps that of Russia —an event that would, without doubt, speedily plunge Enrope into war. The Minister of Finance, although he allowed the document to be made prbdlic, a committee was ap- pointed to take cegnizance of it Our accounts from Glasgow, up tothe close of the mail on Friday night, inform us that the weather gene- rally, throughout Scotland, was extremely fine for harvert operations. Our Glargow correepondent, at alate hour on Friday night, reporte the city healthy, and no sppearance of cholera; but the disease having visited its sister olty, Edinburgh, had oreated some alarm, Livenvoon, Oot. 10, A. Our own London reporter just states, by’ elect telegraph, thatup to half past nine o'clock, A.M. there is not another word worth rending by electricity, Anstexpaxt—The advices from this city, in London this morning, report an unfavorable state of the money market onthe Bourse. National stock had declined, and the money imarket there had aa unfavorable aepect. Manvireeren, Saturday might. Our goods and yarn market is still further depressed The Continental news has added to our previous gloom, and to effect salesin any article holders would Willingly make a slight conceesion, Grascow, Friday night, Oot 13 ‘There is not any political news to communicate In commercial affair, we cannot report improvement the failure of an extensive and respectable power lo vit manufacturing house, bas added to the gloom alraaly existing in both the goods and yarn market. A failure of a member on the stock exchange has also been an- nouneed to-d oy Hamavne ‘he news from Hamburg this morning is not of an important character. The imports of cot- ton were small, ang the market heavy, The amount of imports are quoted at 0 bales. In other com- meretal matters we have nothing of importance to note beyond that published in yesterday's paper Hay Letters state that the cotton market thera was brick on the 0th, but that, on the 11th, thedemand became lees brisk, prices, however, remaining firm, Boxnravx.—Our accounts received this morning, state that the market was inactive, owing to the exten- sive businers done during the past month. Brniim.—General events in Vienna have created great consternation on the Bourse, and caused a fall in prices, The failure of T. M. Hoeffman, of Munich, for 750,000 dollars, has been announced, Sretrix.—The operations here in whoat are Smpor- tant, and heavy grain is not advancing, Danvzic —Forty vessels, principally native, have entered for the winter, Foreign vessels will not tate cargoes at the proffered rates, Business was brisk France—Ministerial Changes. Panis, Friday evening, Oct, 6.—P. M It is announced that several Ministerial changes have taken place, which will beimmediate!y made pub- at prices rather in favor of buyers, has done in seal, 80 tugs having realised £26 fc le, £23 108. for straw, £22 to £22 10a for brown, and Ent 10e, to £22 for beiled, A few tuns been sold at £24 per tun. Linseed A je quiet, Palm: A revival in the demand, ether with the continued abrence of expected su 8, bi erable advance the price ; tl atfrom £32 to A fair buri t t iD £34 pertup, American Pri prevement in the demand for any desoriptio: ms..— We cannot re} rt any im- The market for lard haa been unusually dail, the patos of the werk ting to only a few hundred barrela, ata further ion of fd. to 1s, perowt No ba- con, heme, or shoulders bare been brought to pablio tale during the week, and the sales by private have been trifling in the extreme. The cheere market has been quiet since our Inst, buyers awaiting the sale lic, M. M. Defaur ia to be Minister of Public Worka, mont of the Interior, whilet MM. Seward and art retire. Count Mole is spoken of as likely to accede to office. Bastide will still retata the wainistra- tion of Foreign Affairs. There appointments are, wo believe, certain, though not announced in the Moné- teur, Another convoy of forced colonists for Algeria, are to lenve Paris on Sunday Ver rmipg repert valled in Paris to-day feom Awtris, A conrierfrom Vienna is ania to have arriv- €d. with the fntelligenow that (he oity waa seing bom. barded by the iwperie! troops and that the palace of Sehcnbrenn vas burned The goverament hownver, bed wet received ery euch accounts, and the dewa wae not credited Madrid papora, to the 7th, had reached Parts, bat they do not contain any news of importance, | j ' i i j i