The New York Herald Newspaper, September 15, 1848, Page 1

NO. 5217. ~ AFFAIRS IN EUROPE. ARRIVAL oF THE STBAMSEHIP EUROPA, ONE WEEK LATER. VERY IMPORTANT. : The Crops and Markets. ke, &e. &e, ‘The splendid steam ship Europa, Capt. Lott, has arrived from Liverpool, after a very short passage acrogs the Atlantic. She sailed from Liverpool at noon on Saturday, the 2d instant, and was boarded by the Newsboy at ten minutes past five o’clock yesterday morning, eastof the light ship ‘The news is very important. Aflairs on the Continent are in a very critical state. Our Latest Despateh. Orr New York, Sept. 13, 1848. On Borap Evrora, Dear Sm: We are from Liverpool, in 11 days and 20 hours, When we sailed, affairs on the European Con- ‘tinent wore a war-like uspect. ‘The Irish not at rest, harvests very bad. The French army of observation—sixty thou- sand strong—on the frontier, under Oudinot, not toset free the Lumbardo-Veneto States. No knowing how the offered mediation would terminate. Our Latest Liverpool Mall Despatch. Liverroor, September 2, 10} o’clock, A. M. 3 The weather continues most lovely, and I am ‘glad to find that, according to accounts from all quarters, it is the same throughout the lengta and vbreadth of the land. Should it continue, and I verily believe it will, we shall have flourishing accounts to send you by next steamer. ‘The barometer is now as high as it was on the 20th May, and there is no fear whatever of a change. Although potatoes are 4s. per measure, or bushel, yet we have a very fair supply of a really good quality. The West Point, from Nev: York, and the Stir- lingshire and Rappahannock, from New Orleans, are just entering the river. ALBIONA. Our Latest London Mail Despatch, Lonpon, September 1, 1810. We are on the eve of a European war; French troops have, by this, crossed the frontiers of Italy. Louis Blanc is in London. Movement. SUMMABY OF THE LATEST NEWS. The sales ot cotton continued to go on stecdily, and to a fair extent. Prices were well supported, and vary but little from those last quoted. The grain trade, previously reported active and prices advancing, did not manifest the same buoyancy during the week ending the 2d instant. The weather had been fine. The tone of the Paris journals 1s warlike, arising from the fact that the Austrian Government has refused te accept the joint mediation of England and France in the affairs of Italy, whie direct ne- gotiations are pending between that cabinet and the King of Sardinia, which may lead to a more prompt conclusion of peace, thereby rendering all such mediation superfluous. not being immediately received and acted upon; ‘The French ministry appear to have taken great offence at the proffered overture not and four of the leading papers denounce the re- ply as altogether unsgisfactory, and contend that if Austria persist in its present determination, ¥rance will be imperatively called upon to inter- fere. Then we are told that long conferences took place between General Cavaignac and General de Lamoriciere, the Minister of War, the result of which was, that all officers and soldiers on leave of absence are to return forthwith to their posts. and that orders will shortly be given to General Oudinot to cross the Alps. ve These and various other threatening reports were in circulation, which cast a gloomy aspect over the political horizon, and the funds fell. The Moniteur says thata ‘“Legitimist” riot had taken place at Montpellier. The prefect, a com- mussary of police, a juge d’instruction and a gen- darme were wounded (the latter 1s said to be since dead.) Five ‘“Legitimists” were also wounded. Subsequent accounts state that order had been re- established. Two divisions of the army are also, it 1s assert- * ed, tobe formed at Metz and Strasbourg. These ,xeports produced great sensation at the Chamber 0-day, where they were the almost exclusive sub- ect of conversation . * E'The French Minister of War, foreseeing the ecessity of intervention in Italy, had accepted Aecemrvice. of the Dake D'gichingen and Colonel Bertin de Vanx, who were aides-de-camp to Louis, Philippe, and they had left Paris for the army of the Alps. , nes ‘ Russia has concurred with France and England in protesting against the present pretensions of the German Diet in 1espect ot the Duchies. The grand duke of Baden has published an am- nesty for most persons implicated in the April in- surrection under Mr. Hecker and his friends. The insurgents must, however, crave the sovereign’s pardon, and give certain pledges. All leaders, moreover, and even all those who were taken pris- Seige and some other classes, are ex- luded. 2 On ‘Thursday, the Sist ult., consols left off at 865 j,and opened on jhe Ist inst. at the same rates. but owing to the news from Paris, they decline and left off at 853 a85z. The prorogation of Pariiaments fixed for Tues- day, the Sth inst. tis very confidently reported (says the Paris correspondent of the London Chronicle) “that it has been determined to send a fleet into the Adri- atic, for the defence of Venice trom any attack of the Austrians, and that England concurs in the expedition, which consists of 4000 men.” . tters from Leghorn of the 26th ult., mention “that an insurrection broke out that morning which was bompleeay, successful. The established go- vernment had been deposed, and a provisional go- vernment appointed in its room. The armistice between Denmark and Germany was signed at Malmo on the 26th ult. Hostilities are to cease for rather more than six months, viz: all the Ist of March, 1849 ; and during this period pe wall, it is hoped, be Sererd cow which shall place peace upon a substantial basis. ‘On the oath ult, the lth, 12th, and 13th para- graphs of the constitution, were es by the con- atituent assembly, at Frankfort. They guarantee entire liberty of religious opinion and fy wor- ship; but, on, the other hand, establish legal re- spo ility for any immoral ee acts that may be perpetrated ‘as part of a ritual. They de- clare that religious belief cannot exclude from civil aan political rights, but neither can it exempt from the diecharge of publie duties. Advices from Venice, of Aug. 19, state that let- ters had been received from Osopo, which men- tioned that ‘fon the Ith, the besiegers forwarded anew summons to the garrison to surrender, who replied, for the fifth time, that they only received orders trom Venice. On the 15th, the town was bombarded from four to seven o’clock in the evening The enemy had three officers and seve- yal soldiers hors de combat. The garrison expe- yienced no loss.” i Some disturbances broke out at Berlin on the 20th inst., arising from an attempt to disperse the democratic club at Charlottenburg. Sharp skir- mishing took place, and many were wounded on oth sides. The cholera at Berlin had fassumed a milder “sorm, and was gradually diminis! q ‘ ‘The announcement made week of the inten- tion of Lord John Russell to make a short visit to ireland, is confirmed, and has been received | relative to the trial of tne chief parties engaged in | the late outbreak. It is probable that a special | commission wiil eventually issue, but the trials are | not likely to come on for a couple of months. throughout the sister country with considerable Satisfaction, ‘We think it very probable that extensive poli cal und social consequences will follow from this Visit. It is suggested thatthe question of the pay- ment of the Roman Catholic clergy will be one of the sutyects to be taken ito consideration during his lordehip’s sojourn in Dublin. Many cireum- stances concur in rendering such a step probable. No steps have yet been positively decided upon We believe we may state with confidence that Dillon and O'Gorman have both escaped to France, but numerous arrests still continue to be made. li even one-third of the potato crop should be saved, there will be still as large a quaatity of this cescriptuon of food available as there was in 1817. ‘The tuvorable change in the weather will, it is to be hoped, at any rate enable the husbaudman to secure his ciop of oats, which will materially les- sen the distress, unavoidable, from such partial destruction of the potato crop, as may unfortu- nately take place. The Limerick Examiner states that a gentleman residing on the continent has written to a party in Limerick to state thathe met O'Gorman, O’Don- nell, und Doyle, in Brussels, and that the first- named was about to set out for Paris. By our latest advices trom Dublin there 1s a com- plete luli in politics, and the southern counties fur- nish no subject worthy of comment. | The intense alarm which prevailed last week respecting the result of the potato crop, has, we rejoice to say, greatly subsided. ‘The weather has undergone a most favorable change; and, in spite of the undeniable injury which the pies has already received, we are not without hopes that the greatly increased breadth of land planted will compensate for the deficiency in the diseased potatoes, Letters trom Vienna, of the 23d ult., announce that a collision of a very serious character took Rae on that day between the workmen and the National Guard. A London evening paper, of the Ist inst., states that the Russian army in the Caucasus has been liuerally cut to pieces, by the chieftain Shavinail. The Paris correspondent of the Z%imes, writing on Thursday, says :— Ihave not, till this instant, seon, since the affair of the Spanish marriages, an expression so serious, re- specting European prospects.as exists this day (Thurs- day;Aug. 31). General Cavaignac is believed to have apprehended the crisis, as means have been tuken to reinforce the army of the Alps, We have received the Madrid journals of the 26th uit. The Queen and court were expected to return to the capital on the tollowing day. The accounts from the provinces were satisfactory. The Grand Council of Ticino, (Switeerlnd? rejected, on the 25th ult., the new federal consti- tution, by a majority of 583 to 27. THE DETAILS OF THE NEWS, Our Liverpool Correspondence. Liverroot, September 2, 1848, The Destruction of the Ocean Monarch—The Coroner's Inquest—The Weather, $c. §c. The principal doings of the week have been in con- nection with the unfortunate sufferers rescucd from the Ocean Monarch. Sermons have been preached and collections made; tragedies and comedies have been, or are going to be enacted; a picture of the sad catastrophe has been delineated by an ex-royal pencil; and fifty other things, good, bad, aud indifferent, ha been done, in aid of these wretched sufferers. Amongst the donations, I observe Baring, Brothers, £60; Harnden and Co., £50; Brown, Shipley and Co., £20; Fielden, Brothers, £20, The fact is, these poor creatures will go out to America comparatively rich emigrants. I am sorry to say that the account of the number who perished is too true. 173 persons lost their lives, either in the flames or in the sea. The amount of subscriptions in Liverpool, to this morning, is nearly £4,000, There are also 550 sub- scriptions, at 5s. each, to the Prince de Joinville’s drawing, which makes the total subscriptions upwards of £4,000. On Wednesday, the fares homo of such of the survivors as do not wish to proceed to Amorica, were paid by the committee, and each individual was likewise presented with asmallsum of money. The pastege inoney also having been returned by Messrs, jarnden,such as were determined to proceed to Bos- ton were furnished with orders for bedding, provisions &e.,and orders given on Enoch Train & Co., Boston, for a certain sum to be paid toeach on arrival. At the resumed inauers yemerany Capt, Murdock was examined at length, and his statement differs in no particular respect from that | forwarded you by the last steamer. Admiral Grenfell thanked the jury for the attention they had displayed througheut the inquiry. Having been an eye-witness of the dreadful catastrophe, he had felt it his duty to attend the inquest. Previous to hearing the evidence, he had an opinion prejudicial to Capt. M. and his crew, but after the investigation, the unfavorable impression he had formed was entirely re- moved, and he had pleasure in now recalling everything he might have said hurtful to the feelings of Captain Murdock. In returning their yordict, the jury showed their marked approbation of the conduct of the captain, and particularly that of the first mate of the Ocean Monarch, during that most trying scene. The Queen bas directed £50 to be paid to Frederick Jerome, for his praiseworthy and marvellous achieve- ments, during the burning of the ship. Jerome native of Portsmouth, in England, and was a seam on board the New World. ler Majesty and Prince Albert have also contributed £100,as a joint subscrip- tion, in aid of the sufferers. ‘The wet and unseasonable weather, mentioned in my last despatch, bas been been succeeded by a week most delightful in warmth and for agricultural operations. ‘This return of summer, (which I venture to predict is not temporary.) has already had ao favorable effect upon our markets ; and in my next despatch I hope to be able to report a decided improvement in cotton. Teace and quietness, too, have been restored. Lord John Russell has gone to Ireland to look about him, and judge for himself as to how matters standthere. He’s ‘a brick, is this Lord Jokn, altho’ some people affirm that he is but half baked. Judging from all the newspapers, it is evident that the accounte that have gone out to America of the potato, nd other crops, have been exaggerated, jure; although | may remark that duri have myself witnessed considerable actual cases of the disease—that in my own little gerden is of course the most interesting and lamentable to myself. In this instance I observed that the decay commenced at the tubers, Iam aware that immense orders for Indian corn and flour went out by the last steamer ; but I question much whether countermanding orders will not follow by this steamer, ALBIONA. Our London Correspondence. Lonvon, Friday, September 1—7 P. M. The Chartists—Sentence on the Prisoners-——Burning of the Ocean Monarch, off Liverpool—Parliamentary, Agricultural, Monetary and General News. Your readers will be gratified to learn that, in every respect, I have better news to communicate, The weather is brightening, and chartism is entirely put down; people of all grades arc beginning to have a little more confidence in speculative matters ; and, taken in the abstract, a decided and unmistakeable improvement has taken place. You must not, how- ever, suppose that we are in the most flourishing eondi- tion that a country could be placed in—far from it ; but there has been a re-action of a favorable descrip- tion, and which is universally believed will be of im- menee advantage to the nation. Of course, at this season of the year, most Londoners are in the habit of evjoying a few week's amusement at the sea-side, 50 that general business matters are not yet expected to shine very brightly ; notwithstanding this, itis by no means dormant. How long this may last, it is impos” sible to say; for, of late, so varied have been the changes in our commercial prosperity, that it is wiser to talk about the present, without indulging in specu- lative remarks relative to the fature. Anxious to dis- pose summarily of the seditionists and chartist con- spirators, 1 will briefly inform you that some of the leaders have already been tried, and sentenced to various terms of imprisonment, ranging from two years and upwards In my last letter, I mentioned the cir- cumstance that a man of the name of Bezer had been arrested, for using seditious language; that he at- tempted to justify his conduct by ‘referring to article in the New York Herold, but which, | stated had grossly perverted, to suit hisown purpose.‘ was the real fact of the case; for, on the Attorney General, for the Crown, Uesiged t editorial remarks should also be road, Which fendant had very ingeniously omitted. you the de- |. In common with all other vanity-stricken patriots, he was fouad guilty, and sentenced to imprisonment. This has been the final act, (at least it is hoped s0,) of the chartist burlesque of 1848 about which there ap; one regret, that £0 many une: should have been made the dup. 8, whore object was to attain for nw viable notoriety, and seoure @ profit for their insa: conduct, In the country the trials have also commenced ; but universally the verdict of guilty bas been returned against ali the chartists, aod sh sentences of im- its. The state of th eter, and with the exception of will inevitably happen in trouble. MORNING EDITION.----FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER “14, 1848. rometiiner, scarcely an Outrage of importance has been committed, This is maioly attributable to the pre- cuutionary measures udopced by the authorities. | regret to add, that the murderers of the policeman at Arhton (the particulars of which | transmitted) have bot been discovered, consequently the jury have bern compelled to return verdiots of wilful murder against x pan or persons upknown ” ‘The burning of the Ocean Monarch packet ship, belonging to Train’s line, is a sad affair Last Friday @ telegraphic despatch reached Lonion to say, this versel was supposed to be on fice; but the accounts were so eonflicting and uncertsin that 1 forbore to enter into particulars refur- Ting to the unfortunate ocourrence. | am now enabled to rend authentic information of the disaster. It appears that she bad sailed from Liverpool with about 400 persons on board, and had scarcely proceeded far before the ship was found to be in flames, which had then so much gained an ascendancy that it was im possible to subdue them. ‘To the present moment it is not known how many have fallen a sacrifice to the calamity. The inquest has been held ; but it will not be necessary to enter into the particulars, as they touch upon details entirely of technical character’ ‘The captain of the Ocean Monarch absolves from all blame the captains of the Cambria and Orion, both of which ships, be states, parsed him several miles before they could have observed the fire. Mr. Armstroug, the United States Consul, at Liverpool, has addressed a letter to the Prince de Joinville, the Duke d’Aumale, &e., in which he expresses, on’ behalf of the officers and crew of the ship, his thanks for their noble aad humane conduct in affording assistance to the persons on board at the time of the accident. Subscriptions to 8 large amount have been collected, and are still in progress, which, in a short time, will, it is believed, amount to a considerable sum. The parliamentary news of the week has been of the following nature: On Saturday, the Chaucellor of the Exchequer stated his views of the financial con- dition of the nation, also combining a catalogue of; the measures that the government would feei it their duty to introduce. The epeech was mainly confined to details, sometimes taking a view of Ireland, but winding up with the unsatisfactory announcement that, before the government could propose anything, they must wait and see what the crops were likely to produce. As usual, Lord George Bentinck has vccu- pice the attention of the house very frequently with is interminable harangues. He expended, a few nighte back, a great deal of time in bringing before the House a motion relative to the captured negrovs of ‘Tabsgo, and, at the conclusion of his speech, begged leave to withdraw bis motion—a proceeding that leads every one to suppos» that this ci-devant sporting Lord has not much the interest of the public ‘at large, but that, like many other Senators of the nineteenth cen- tury, he glories in hearing himself talx. The most clever speech of the session was unquestionably made on Wednesday evening, by Mr. D’Isracii, who, at an early hour of the session, rose, and, in # most master- ly speech of some hours duration, reviewed the whole proceedings of the ministerial body in an exceedingly sarcastic epirit, but with that wit and eloquence for which this gentleman is so notorious. He told the government, that in a sitting of ten months, they had really done nothing. Lord J. Russell, on behalf of himself and colleagues, rose to reply, but his speech was yery tame, compared with Mr. D'leraeli’s. Last evening, the House proceeded to no business of an important character. Inthe Lords, the Royal assent was given to a number of bills by commission; and, in the Commons, the only motion worth mentioning, was one made by Mr. Geo. Thompson, relative to the subject of giving compensation to the heirs of the late Rajah of Sattara. After some desultory conversation, the motion was ultimately withdrawn ‘We had, last night, a very severe thunder storm, which lasted for upwards oftwo hours. ‘Thelightning was exceedingly vivid, accompanied with rain that fell in torrents. No damage of great extent has been done in London, but a few miles out the effects of the storm have been very gevercly felt. Louis Blanc has been induced to fly the French re- public, and isin England. | sawhim at Dover, but he a8 now reached London. wherehe will doubtiess think it prudent to stay until France offers him a more quiet asylum than she does at the present moment. Rumors are afloat, at the clubs, that Lord John Rus- ecll will, at the conclusion of the parliamentary ses- sion, leave town for Ireland, on a visit to the Lord Lieutenant. I can scarcely think that his Lordship will be moved to undertake the journey, unless he is pted by some official reasons with which the pub- Hoare not madls acquainted,.1he journals here have it, that it is some political measure which, compels him to goto Ireland, in order that he may be enabled to fee the precise state of this unbappy country, A short time will prove the truth of the statement. The Countess de Neuilly (late Queen of the French) has applied to the Lords of the Treasury for permis- sion to import, duty free, some sacred robes from Antwerp. which she had intended to present to some Roman Catholic priests, and entirely to be used for religious purposes, The privilege has been granted to the countess, on condition that the importation does | not exceed the quantity ueually allowed to clergymen of the Romish creed for baggage, on their first arrival in England. Viscount Arbuthnot, an English nobleman, against whom a charge of forgery has been brought, is repurt- ed to have left England, and sojourned in America. He is put down in the House of Lords, as “not tobe found ;” andit seems more than probable that his lordship has crossed the Atlantic. The Chinese junk, lying at Blackwall, was visited, on itsteneatn by the Count and Countess de Neuilly, accompanied by their family. They appeared pleased at the objects of interest constantly brought before them, by the proprietor of the vessel, and seemed more flattered than otherwise at the curiosity they excited amongst the visitors. The junk is worth seeing, as a specimen of naval architecture, customs, etc.; but the greatest wonder ll is, that @ ship of this descrip- tion, unable to sail against wind and tide, shoud ever have reached our sho Shoals of peopl d her, and the owner must be amassing profit, although he has. within the last week, reduce the price of admission from half a crown to « shilling. ‘Was the ex-king of the French tempted by the reduc. tion in price, to pay a visit to the junk? The weather is decidediy improving, and we are hoping that the crops will be restored to a healthy condition. The next six weeks will be of the utmost importance to the agricultural section of the coun- try, and it we could but get a dry month for Septem- ber, complaints of bad crops would be less frequent. It appears to be. however, merely chance-work whether we are to have fine days or otherwise; and before an: certain remarks are made, it will be requisite to wait another week or two. Corn rose two shillings a quar- ter last Monday morning. The Ameri aptain Judkins, came into the Mer- sey on Wednesday. She had a stormy passage, having encountered strong head winds for the first four or five days of her voyage. She brought no specie, but we bave had advices from New York to the 16th, and Halifax to the 19th inst. The money market steadily improves; that is, it keeps firm, without showing any dispesition to recede. Bargains are being made, without the fear or confidence se much seen of late, and railway stock manages to keep up to the mark. Consols were done this afternoon at 86a 86!;, for mone; nd 8635 to 864, for the account. In other stocks the quotations were thus:—Reduced three per cents, 86'4 a 86%; three and a quarter per cents, 87 a 874; exchequer bills, 27s. a 30s, premium; India bonds, 193. to 22s. premium; bank stock, 1963s to 1983¢; India stock, 138 a 140. P. S.—The whole of the London chartists, Cuffy in- cluded, have been committed to Newgate for trial. Our Irish Correspondence, Duntix, Sept. 1, 1848, Visit of Lord John Russell—The Harvest—Triennial Parliament in Ireland, §c. gc. Nothing of any great importance has occurred since Tlast had the pleasure of writing to you; a few more arrests having taken place inthe country. The people are anxiously looking forward to the State trials, which have been fixed towards the latter part of the month, the special commission having been fixed to commence on Tuesday, the 19th inst., at Nenagh; the presiding judges being, the chief justice of the Queen’s bench, Blackburne, and chief justice Doherty, The in- dictments against Messrs, Smith O’Brien, Meagher, and the others implicates in the insurrection at Ballin- garry, have been prepared; it is @ very voluminous do- cument. Mr. O'Gorman, and Messrs, O'Donnell and Doyle, are in Brussels, so that they have escaped the commission, The following persons were arrested in Clonmel, during the past week; they are, generally, speaking, farmers and shop-keepers :—John Preston Edmund Maher, Jeremiah Kealy, John Linane, Patrick Ormond, John Brennan, Stephen Morrissy, James Butler, James Day, Edm. Kennedy, Michael Brien, and Jas, Brittan, Mr Justin Supple, of Tralee, president of the Mitchell club, and Mr. J. F, Gabbett, (a relation of Mr. 8. O’Brien, and who has lately come over from America.) have been arrested at Waterford ‘The eociety lately got up in this city, for the pur- | need of havi.g triennial meetings of the imperial par- iament in Irvland, is every day galning ground” It excites considerable attention, and is likely to obtain the support of the repealers, as well as the conser. vatives. However, some of the former being tired of the system of agitation which has been going on, aro anxious for a little political quiet; in order, as they say, that all attention should be diverted to the over- whelming evils of the country. Amongst this number is Mr. R. M. Fox, the member for the county of Long- ford, and others, Mr, A. Gainness also, have declined joining the society. A deputation is shortly to wait on the Queen on the subject. Lord John Russell bas signified his intention of visit- ing Ireland Much anxiety is evinced on the oxcasion; some say it is for the purpose of consulting with Lord Clarendon, relative to the expediency of granting a pozeral amnesty for political offences; while others say it is to the consult relative to the affairs which affect the Roman Catholic church’ Lord Geoige Bentinck in- visiting Ireland shortly, to make himself ac- with the state of Ireland. tioned to ; Mr. start for Limerick to mycoeed Mr . Caleb Powell, the late member, and Mr. A. McCarthy, the Inte M. P. for Cork olt vat 8, of course, is in case Mr, O'Brien is con- victed. ‘The police were much disappointed the ether day. pia tht they had got a batch of dympathieers, On mber of foreigners arrived in day last a Dublin by the Athlone steamer. They wore fine, able young men, eack carrying a double-barreled gun on his shoulder. The moment they landed, they were arrested, and when brought to the police offiee, it was found that they were German and Prussian emigrants, who had embarked at Antwerp for New York, on their way to the back settlements of America. Their vessel bad sprung aleak, and put in at Plymouth, and they were again to take ship from Dublin. ‘The squadron, which has been on a “ particular ser- vice’ off the coast of Ireland, has been withdrawn, and Lord Hardinge, who was sent over on the same service, has been recalled, The military have not, as yet, beeu reduced, but it is in contemplation of go- vernment to do so, but to increase the constabulary considerably. Government are going on a yery sensible plan of re- Leving the paupers in Ireland, and xt the sawe time colonizing Ker own colentes. ‘On Wednenday last, 290 young women were embarked for Plymouth, en route for Scuth Australia. and on Thursday week another hatch lett the Siigo workhouse for the sume destination, Fach girl's passage will be free, and they ate provided with proper clothing, ke. A six pound carronade, upon a wooden carriage, has been sent from the country to the castle ; ithad been surrendered up to the authorities, ‘The barvest has turned out much better than was expected, The grain crops, for whose safety serious apprehensions were entertained, are now almost all | harvested safely. The blight in the potato crop, owing to the intuence of the fine weather which we have | enjoyed for the last week, has been everywhere arrest- | ed. “One-half of the crop. it is stated by many parties, has perished, and, owing to the great extent of land Under its cultivation, a crop little below the average remains. It is calculated that the one-half of the crop which remains will be equal to two thirds of a full crop of any year previous to 1845. A speedy alteration of the poor rates is therefore expected, and,altogether, the prospects are far from disheartening. ‘The following were the matket prices yesterday at our corn ex- change: Ordinary Beef—42s. to 45s. ; middling, do. 45s. to 488, ; prime, 49%. to 528. Pig Market—b48 to 558. Bacon Market -New, 76s to 78s. ; old, 72s. to 76s ; new hams, 64s, to 668. ; old, do. 50s to 628. American Bacon—49s, to 648.; do. hams, 36s. to 42s. Barrel Pork—{0s. to 908 for best Irish ; best American, 483, to 688. ; do. old, 36. to 40s. ATTENTION, Our Paris Correspondence. Panis. August 25, 1848. The Suppression of the Newspapers—Affairs of Sardi. | nia, Tuscany, §¢., §:c.—Aspect of Affairs in Paris, | $e. Se. | Yerterday, the Gazette de France was suppressed, for Preaching civil war and monarchy; and a new paper’ called the Mouth of Fire, was also suppressed, and a seal placed upon its materials, This latter was a mere | continuation ot the Lampton, which had been sup- pressed the day or two before; but upon the materials of which the seals of the State had not been placed. The printers, sixty in number, held their meeting, too, yesterday, at which they signed a protest against the act of the government in. suppressing these journals. ‘The government has fixed upon the 17th of September for the election of fifteen Representatives, to fill the vacant places, three of which are in Paris; and, al- ready, as the parties are so nearly balanced in the | Assembly, the press is beginning to summon their forces. Indeed, these fifteen votes. upon many ques- tions, may govern the Assembly, and, particularly in the formation of the constitution, be of much impor- tance. There is to be a great battle over the question of one or two chambers, I think that these elections will give strength to the Thiers party—the club of the rue Poition, more properly, to which Thiers belongs; which purty supports the government measures qui as often as the other clubs; but it is the conservative, aristocratic, and monarchical clique in the Assembly, if monarchy still has a foothold there, as I think it has, toa limited extent, The discussion upon the report of the committee of inquiry commencvs to-day; there isan immense rush to the Chamber; vast numbers can gain no admittance; and report says, that the govern. | ment is going, this morning, to move the arrest of | Caussidivxe, and Louis Blanc. The press is still filled with the publication of the testimony; which presunts & page in the history of France which’ had been better never to have been so fully displayed to the public. Aresolution is now before the Assembly, for another committee to report upon the acts abd intrigues of the monarebists, as well asthe anarchists; the com- mittee have reported, that the old dynasties have taken no part in the insurrections of May and June; every- body in Paris knew, that this was a great violation of the truth, and the testimony now published shows the | old dynasties to have been active, both the 1th of | May, and the 23d, 24th, 25th, and 26th of June; and the Patria, the particular friend and organ of the Commission, of this morning, says, “ that in this rea- pect the Commission is en; since it appears by | the polico reports, that the legitimists, Bonapartists, | and Orleanists, have taken an active part in the attacks directed against the republic, on the 15th of | May, and the days of June.” It says—‘ that a new | Commission of Inquiry, will be named by the, | bureaux, to proceed to a supplemental inquiry | to embrace the acts and intrigues of the | and anarchists and monarchists, signalized by the pieces, annexed and distributed, and particularly by the official reports of the police.” ‘This is ex- traordinary language for such an organ to hold, in reference to a question, when a Commission made such | areport. It is remarkable that men on a Committee, should commit the same crime, as those whose acts they were selected to investigate—to-wit : conspire against the republic and to shield the monarchists. Ambassadors from Sardinia, Tuscany, the Grand Duehy of Mecklenburg Strelitz. and the name of the Pope, were presented to General Cavaignac, on Wed- nesday. Russia and France are about to exchange ambassadors. Nicholas never sent an ambassador to Paris, during the reign of Louis Philiy pe! he did not like him, nor the mode in which he climbed into the throne over the barricades. Frankfort has sent her ambassador, also, to Paris, All Europe appears to be hastening to pay thelr respects to Gon, Cavaignac, and the republic. The news is, in Paris, this morning, of a great revolution in St. Petersburg, anda bombardment of the city during five hours ; it wants confirmation, I think, The minister of the interior has interdicted any persons arriving from Lyons to Paris, without good cause shown There has been an attempt to collect a mass of men at Paris, for the last ten days, to aid in another insurrection, it is presumed. Efficient measures are being taken to im- prove the lodgings of the laborers at Paris, and to con- struct new buildings for that purpose. Fortunately, winters are mild in France, and there is no suffering from the cold. ‘The Assembly have reduced the postage on letters to 20 centimes, in France; that is, four sous under 7); grammes, under fifteen do. 40 centiaes, Ke.,&e. It isto be regretted that England is so un- reasonable and felfish in reference to the transatlantic postage ; but lam glad our government has met her in the true spirit—by retaliation, as we did the last war, when she shot our sailors, taken as prisoners, un- der the pretext that they were English, Meet Eng- land face to face, and she will be civil ; otherwise, never. The preamble of the constitution has under- gone an entire change, and will appoar in a new model. But Frenchmen are yet children in the enactment of organic laws—but they need but few. OBSERVER. Panis,aAugust 26, 1848. The great Debate in the Assembly—The Speech of Ledru Rollin, $c. Fe. ‘The great debate opened yesterday, and continued, through the day and night, with intense interest and excitement. One day, in France, serves to bring such a debate to aclose. The opening was fall of incidents, growing out of personal explanations, denials, and as- sertions. MM. Portelis and Landrin, ancient prose- outing officers, bore down pretty hard upon M. Arago, for saying that they had attended meetings where the discussion was in favor of overthrowing the Assembly. Jules Favre came to their aid; and he, too, assailed the Astronomer. Ledru Rollin did not deny that many discussions had been had during the existence of the provisional government, of a new combination, and a more harmonious one, which, he said, they all had a right to do; but that it was not true that, in his presence, any parties had engaged in any undertaking to attack the Assembly—-that he did not accuse MM. Portalis and Landrin of such an attempt upon the Assembly, and that what he did say to M. Arago in reference to these gentlemen was confidential, and in & moment when he was excited by the ardor with which they pursued Louis Blanc. ‘After there ox- planations, Ledru Rollin took the stand, and made one of those strong and masterly efforts of which he is now proved to be so capable. He denied nothing as to his course; said bis whole life had been consistent; and ina struggle to establish republican institutions, that he entered into the olections, wrote his circulars, and had aright to doso;that he distrusted the mem. bers of the Orleans dynasty, and wanted republicans; gnid they were now without ideas—or, with only one idea, that of opp 0sition—that they held back the claim of the monarchy, and weré now playing the same part with the republic; that their was to follow, and not to attempt to lead; that they brought to the committee of inquiry, and upon their benches at that moment, hatred and malice; that they loved the monarchy which they opposed; but cpposed the republic because they did not love it—that the age was advancing, and they were stationary—that he and his friends loved family and property better than the dypasty; for they were in favor of pro- ducing a state of the country, when both could he enjoyed by the poor, as well as the rich {and when pros- titution would not be & necessary mode of obtaining the necessaries of life, That as to himeelf, be made no defence—be defied them—for he helped to establish the republic and to maintain it onthe 16th of May, and in June, at the peril of his life, while some of the old dynasty were running away with fright. That union, calm, and dignity, were important at the present moment, and the services of ail were neceseary for the republic. These are some of the ideas of this remark. able man—I say remarkable man, because I percvive, that he ie to be one of the extraordinary men of this extraordinary age, He has the courage, the strength and the firrmnees of Benton of the United States | week or two, that the same idea has occurred to some | of the English journals. | General Cavignac, in this latter betel a) fended themselves as well as they couid ; aud atab ut two o'clock in the morning the Procureur General In- troduced a request to be allowed to arrest the two lat- ter, This created great sensation, General Cavaix- nac explained, that the government had adopted this measure, not asa consequence of the report of the com- mittee of inquiry, who had examined the cases of these gentlemen, as well as other alleged offenders; d, satisfied of their participation in the affair of the 16th of May, they acted under a proper sense of duty and responsibility, and not by a coup de theatre, as M, Bac had suggested, Thereupon the report of the com- mittee was passed over to the order of the day; and then eame the practical gency of the measure, wh ich was adopted, 493 to 292, for allowing Louis Blane to be putin arrest, for the affair of the 15th of May, 504 to 252; for Caussi- diere, for the same, 477 to 268; for Cai June, 281 to 453. If he had been surrendered for the offence of June, the military court would have | tried him ! Immediately after the vote, two officers of the endarmerie, and several commissaries of police came to the Chamber, and placed Caussidiere and Louis Blane in arrest ; and. after leaving them time to write some letters in & chamber, took them away to prison, without any commotion, Such is the end of this important affair OBSERVER. Panis, Aug. 27, 1843, The Abolition of Slavery in the French Istands—The Character of Cavaignac, §c., $c Ninety millions of francs have been reported, by the minister, as the sum necessary to pay the owners of slaves, liberated by a decree of the provisional govern- ment, in the French islands, It struck the Assembly with astonishment, the sum proposed appeared to be s0 large; and yet, I apprehend, that itis nota full compensation to the owners, under the present con- dition of affairs. If tke negroes had not been liberated by the provisional government, they would not have been by the Assembly, I féel very certain ; and France would now recall the decree but for the impossibility of restoring things to their former condition. I do not Gisouss the right, nor the morals of the thing—that I leave to President-makers in the United States ; but I give only what I understand to be a living impression of passing events. It is proposed to pay this sum in annuities, in instalments, during the next ten or twelve years; but it is not certain, yet, what modi- ‘Assembly may make in this important Acalm has succeeded to the storm anticipated at the time of the great debate, but which did not come The Assembly had’ one sitting of eighteen nd finished up the whole business in that The government had taken measures for every time. contingency, and placed military forces in every part of Paris, where they could possibly be nesded ; but all question—Arst upon the ur- | uiisidiere for | TWO CENTS. to the culture ef flowers, and the cart from the trench is converted into a rai border for flowers, In all the promenade garden * the borders for flowers are raised very high—some of them 15 to 14 inches, and of about the same thickne.%s, sapported by green turf on either side; these, wraght into graceful curves and winding paths, over which the shrubbery, growing from each of the side borders, fre- quently meets, constituting a kind of winding Sow -r making delightful promenades and flower gardens. About sixty of these encampments are to be formed in: and about Paris for the winter, to protect Paria anw the Assembly OBSERVER | Panis, August 29, 184 The Assembly—Gen -The Flight of Caus | sidifre and Louis he Army of the Alps— Cavaig slanc The Suppressed Newspapers. A majority of the Assembly were sick yesterday, af- | ter their scene of excitement and long sitting—the Pretident of that body among the rest. The Assembly | Is like man who has been exhausted by a high fo- ver and great pain, and has just fallen into « light slumber, under violent applications; and Paria isin no better condition—after such a fight, and tho spilling of ao much blood. Apprehension is awake, painfully awake, to every cause of alarm, and the people live be- tween hope and fear, under such circumstances ; but for Gen. Cavaignac, and his military forces,the people would be given up to apprehension ; indeed, the As- rembly would have to run as fast as did the English in the revolution of February—there would not be a day left for them to prepare by these ereigns, Louis Blanc told the people that they were ali kings. Leent you that part of his speech; and they act upon that hypothesis; and but for the General's guns, they would not leave the Assembly an hour to say grace. ‘This the General understands; and, therefore, instead of making foreign war, he brings tle army to Paris, to try out the experiment fairly of making a republic in France. Mavy think it is like trying to make a hen svt where “she don’t want to;” but | think the General will carry out his project successfully, Yet he bas as unruly set to deal with, in the Assembly and out of it, as any man could well desire—monar- chists on one side and anarchists on the other, both fighting him, and each other; but the Goneral was first on one side and then on the other, to destroy the Proiects of beth; and both, in turn, think they have im with them: so each side gets him to-day, and loves him to-morrow; and yet his course is as straigntfor- ward and as resolute ‘4s was that of General Jackson, with nullification on one side, and the bank on the other; and Gen Cavaignac will serve both monarchy and anarchy in France, as Gen. Jackson did nullifiew- tion and the bank—extcrminate them, and depose their apostles. Gen. Cavaignac is as cool and as ekil- fal in the Aesembly as in the ficld; and he never the efforts of th narchists to get up an émeute failed. The people have learnt a lesson fom the days of Ju and the fate of those deluded victims who are now: occupying the floating prisons in the channel, and awaiting their trial at Paris. They have learnt that there {sa power in the government, to beth repross and to punish, and probably that they have been used Ke di ‘nipg men. It is an important fact, a remark- able and instructive fact, that all the streets quiet, and all were peaceable. All the masses ap- eared to be indifferent to what was taking place in The mbly. I have no doubt that all expected Causidi to appear in the field of battle in the days of June; and that they were disgusted at his not doing 80, and his desertion of th in the hour of trial; but the proceedings of Gen. Cavaignac bas impressed the public mind with the idea that there is some import- &noe and some risk attached to a bloody insurrection, u it is not pastime of a squirrel hunt. Then, rain, the acts d language of General Car ‘mac, at the moment, at the turning point of the whole pro- ceedings, were immensely important. He announced to the Assembly that the government had instituted an investigation—a judicial one; that the testimony had eatisfied him that the two representatives were guilty; that it was a duty imposed upon the govern- ment to cause the laws to be respected; and that wherever they found the guilty they would prosecute them, not because it gave them pleasure, but because the well being of the State demanded it; and that, al- though the government did not attempt to impose terms upon the Assembly, it asked them to decide the question at once, and without further delay, as the de- bate was weighing upon the country; that the govern- ment disconnected itself entirely ftom the report of the committee of the Assembly, and the political view of all the questions; it st only upon a judicial foundation. Red el General Cavaignac assumed the whole responsibility of demanding the arrest and punishment of these men, and gave a force and an importance to the proceeding which it had not before, and which has greatly strength- ened his government in France. At tho early part of the careerSjof General Cavignac, many weeks since. I expressed, in my letters, an opin- ion, which bad been formed from a variety of cir- cumstances, that General Cavignac was studying the | life and character of General Washington, and that | he intended to take them for a model for himself, as far as practicable; and every act of his, since, bas | confirmed me in this view ; and I perceive, for the last I regard the movements of as little less important than hisaction in June, and his victory in the four days. It needed this blow in high places, and this development of the powers of the law, and the courage of the head of the government, to strike in high places, and to hold the leaders. But "MM. Caussidiere and Louis Blanc have fled, and have not been arrested, as the Presse, of yesterday, announced. The government has placed all their papers under the seals of the State. and. [ have but little doubt, will ‘on succeed in arresting the parties. A small nest of conspirators were discovered on Saturd: of them arrested. These men call the preseut monarehical republic.” OBSERVER. Pants, August 28, 1848, The French and English Mediation in the Affair Europe—The Position of France, §c., §c. Nothing very certain has been developed, at Paris, of the progress of the mediation ; but the ministers of France have been received with so much favor at the court of Austria, and by the Emperor too, that it has been the subject of remark among the legations. In- deed the court of Austria is now liberal ; there has been a complete revolution—the Assembly at Vienna is one of the most democratic in Europe. It has refused to give a vote of thanks tothe Auetrian army, in Italy! | —a strong measure. There is now no longer any douby, that General Cavaignac has held decided language to | the German Empire, touching the question of Lim- | bourg and Schleswig, and that the views of France, England, and Russia jare in accordance on these | important questions, and that the decided character | d some a of his resolute purposes to maintain the peace of Europe, | are giving France the ascendant in the diplomacy of | Europe, and that all eyes are now turned to France, as a messenger of peace, and the most efficient agent in the adjustment ‘of European difficulti It isan extraordinary spectacle to see a young and successful General, at the head of the French nation, putting himself between France, regenerated, and & Kuropean war, and hazarding his own official exietence and fame to eifect it, and for no other than the most exalted, patriotic motives—the blossings ef pence to France and to Europe. And the manner ia wh’sh England and Russia have come into the views of France, is remarkable; as in also the favor with which Austria views ai 4 General Cavaignac’s agents ‘At this moment . exercises greater influence | in Europe than has any other man in France since the | days of Napoleon; and the sublimity of the ides is, that he has not discharged a cannon to obtain it.— Nicholas, Lord Palmerston, the Vicar of the German Ewpire, and General Cavaignac now control the di- | Guard are to have a grand of General Cavaignac, his disinterested position, and | makes a mistake, Caussidiere has fled to England, and Louls Blane to Germany. Gen, Cavalgnao gave otders toarrest them at their houses, and not to violate the dignity of tho Assembly, so much as to arrest them in the Chamber; but they did not go home, and so the were not caught. M. Guizot ought to tall upon M. Caustidiere, Louis Phillippe has applied to France for areistance | saya be 18 poor;—the government will give him a good living, but not enough to pay for a rebel- lion. Prince de Joinville and Duke d’Aumale have acted a noble part, in rescuing the prosengers of the Ocean Monarch ;'and I hope the owaers will notice the fact; thoy are noble and spirited young men, and the’ people of France like them both. Sixty thourand of the finest troops in France are now concentrated in a body upon the extreme bor- ders of France, ready to cross the Alps, and at- tack the Austrians in Italy, upon the shortest pos- sible notice. France mediates with the olive branch in one hand, and the sword in the other. and a fow days more will determine which is accepted. Ra- detzky has gone to Vienna. This heroic general is eighty-one years of age, fresh and vigorous yat, and is ready, he says, to receive the French; and he has gone to Vienna to prevent concessions; ‘but he is be- hind the age—the spirit of the age is against him—and in the veteran troops of France, and their younger, and yet equally experienced generals, he would not m the divided Italians, led by incompetent gen Had General Bergeau accepted the command of the Italian army, which the Sardinian king is said to have tendered him, all Italy would now have been rid of the Austrian army. ‘The protesting Journalists waited upon General Cavagnao with their protest ; and, in reply, he said to them, that “he had done what he considered to be his duty, in suppressing them ; and they had done thei in protesting.” Thiy must have been satisfactory, o would think. Nearly all of the Club de Poitien, and the adoption of the Constitution. ‘This is Thiers’ pro- ject, because the elections would give his friends more strength, | have nodoubt. But | think the Assembly will not be dissolved. 1 do not believe Ger will desire to give him power to checkm pleasure. On the 10th of September, the ernization at the Place Vendome, under the column erected by Napoleon, and crowned, at this moment, by his statue. A great many wives came gto Paris, from the country, from fear of danger to their husbands, during the great discussion; and, among others, two came, and announced them- selves as the wives of A.andB. “But,’’ said the door- keeper, ‘their wives have already come in.’’ But this would not satisfy French woman; and, upon the husbands being called, they recognized at once the real wives, to the great amusemont of the bystanders. OBSERVER. Panis, August 30, 1843. The Flight of Louis Blarc—The Conduct of Cavaig- nac—Austria and the Mediation—The Insurgents. Louis Blane fled from Paris with so much precipita tion, that he took no passport ; and when he arrived in Belgium, he was there arrested for the want thereof; but the government, learning who was their prisoner, appreciated his exigencies, and allowed him to pass on; from whence he is said to have directed his way to Eng- Jand. All the refugees go to England, which is not a high compliment to the chartiats, Should there bea revolution in England, the refugees appertaining to the olddynasties must flee to America. Yesterday, there was & disagreement between parties, in which the radi- calsattacked the old dynasties, by supporting # resolu- tion to raire @ committee to classify Louis Philippe’s papers. They declare, thatithese paperscontain matters for public instruction, and that certain pieoes are in danger of being abtracted ; that, among other things, they will show who was tho traitor, or traitors, who delivered to the enemy, in 1813, the plans of Paris, and that they will explain the position of men and things from that time to the present. ‘The voting was very close; the radicals demanded a vote of urgence; that waslest. The dynasties demanded that the mat- ter be referred to the minister of the interior ; the radicals, that it be referred to a bureau of the ‘Assembly. ‘The latter was carried ; and now will come the contest, in theseveral bureaux, for the committee. parties are arraying themselves, and striking harder and harder at each other. The government, aad & phalanx of two or three hundred, stand between the extremes, and control each in its turn. The Con- stitution, as remodeled, was yesterday reported.— ‘There has been a new preamble reported—the French having spent more time and words over this than up- on the thing itself, It provides that, immediate! after its adoption, the President of the republic shail be chosen by universal and direct suffrage: that » majority of all the votes shall be necessary for the election, and, in case of failure, the Assembly sball elect from the five highest candidates. ‘The military frankness and promptitude of General Cavaignac in his interview with the journalists pro- ‘ant, seems to have surprised them, for among other things, they report him as saying, “ Your demand plomacy of Europe; and the agitation, at home and abroad, is so great, that all desire peace. At this mo- ment, I b-lieve, this may be said of Nicholas; for St. Petersburg and Moscow are unquestionably full of in- cendiariem, and ate only waiting for the moment to arrive, to rebel and revolutionize; and so in some other parts of Russia. The Bouree has been gaining in the ascendant ra- pidly during the days of the discussion, and since;— | confidence. | Yesterday about three hundred tents were erected, as if by magic, in the square of Marigny, on the | Champs Elysees, sufficient for three or four thousand seldiers; this is one of the curious sights in Paris, to those who have never seen a military camp. The French are born soldiers; they seem to be in their ele- ment in this employment, and so handy, as really to | excite surprise, Their tents laced in squares, thirty-two feet long andtwelve aving sufficient parade ground for exercire; around each tent, a small | trench is out, ike better to secure the fastenings of | the bottom of the tent, and to turn off the water; then there are the openings for windows and air with the awnings, in ease of need; the ground is covered with straw, some mattresses, Xo,, which look | like a goldier's comfort; they cut trenches in the | ground, and adapt them to their cooking utensils, and in these trenches large flres are built, sufficient for the cooking for their messes ; the tents of the officers are | alittle more aristocratic than those of the soldiers, having a double roof on each side, so as to give a bet- ter opportunity to stand up, near the sides, within; some Bing jn the form ot the old-fashioned houses, built a hundred years ago, in Boston, and many of the | New England towns, which make so much room under the roof, Lines, are drawn around the encampment, guards set, guns stacked, and the public excluded; the cooking ground is outside of these lines, | among the beautiful forests and ornamental trees | of this beautiful part of Paris. The martial bands entertain the masses who flock to see them, with grand music; and soldiers, spectators, men, women, and children, appear to be walking, talking, and sitting round im the most cosy and comfortable manner. Cartioads of bread, vege- tables, meat, and wood, are brought to the encamp- ment, and France pays the bill. Nearly opposite this is another encampment, upon the south side of the Seine, upon the beautiful grounds in front of the Hotel des Invalides, not so large, but yet exhibiting Senate—is a radical democrat, and in advance of his contemporaries, in his political views and opinions, After him came Louis Blanc and Caussidicre, who de- the rame regularity and neatnoss, Around some of the measures of the government baye inspired immense | | have been banish does you honor-—it is your duty to protest, itis mine to suppress you, I will not do less with the Con- stitutionnel, if it continues its attacks against the re- | public, to the profit of the monarchy. 1 ly given notice to its editors, that if it eo: | Kind of polemic to the profit of a dynasty which | feel honor in having 6 but of which | wish nothin, France does not want it—I will suspend onnel without any more hesitation than uspended the Lampiwn. The ms clothes—it is too feeble ’ f the opposition. When it shail bave grown large and grand, you shall have a carte blanche attack it."? | presume most of these journals would be willing to be suspended for the sake of having the Constituiron- nel suspended ; and it appears to bave given th great satisfaction to find that it is in so much danger. A resolution has just been intoduced into the Assembly, denying the right of the general to make these sus- ensions and suppressions; and if it can get @ foot- Bota it may give rise to « startling debate. I think that it would ke quite difficult to determine what is, and what is not, the law upon a given subject, when the State is im process of overturning and re-establish- ing, and before even a constitution has been formed. ‘The Presse of this morning says that the mediation has not yet been accepted by Austria, and that France has given Austria a time in which she expects her an- swer, and that the government are prepared for either contingency. How much of truth there is in this faot is not certain, | think. These is also a proposition, be- fore the Assembly, to give the insurgents one more month in which to close up their contracts, ko, to enable them the better to leave the country.— ‘Thus far about one half of those imprisoned have been discharged, for the want of sufficient evidence to hold them; and about one hundred and seventy exeepted, (to be sent before the military court); the balance ; the whole number of the latter will amount to about four thousand, I think. 1 stilt believe that they will be sent to Algeria, which their friends so much desire; indeed, large numbers of the French are proposing to emigrate to Algeria, as soon as they can obtain certain conditions from the go- republic is yet im It ta poate? $85 Journ news of a serious collision im Vionna, between th nd the guard, in which some ten of illed, and sixty era soceae testi ublished shows that the provisio: Serument expended considerable money i the elections. We should not lik there tents, already are being set @ border, raised of enutiful Lowers, ‘he soll of Parisi light aud adapted mettin our country to spend so m Rollin says it was to prevent monarchists