The New York Herald Newspaper, August 5, 1848, Page 2

eve to ma Lestrict searches in the suspected le- Orders have bee: vem from the Commander-in office, to ay belonging toregiments in Shoens Sec net t t ive - tered in be te . ‘try. * ile Royal Highness Prince | George Cambridge. left by the mail train on | Feateoasy night = Liverpool. en route to Dublin, | also the M: the 7th Hussars. | juis of Worcester, to join ‘There has been a “brush”? at k-on-Suir. A | Clonmel correspondent thus describes the affair:— | “The Carrick people, on hearing of the arrest of | bers, some of the club d the rumor that one of their urates was marked out for arrest, rose en with arms in their hands, consisting of rifles and pikes, repaired to tl thorities, and de- manded the release of th mn who were at on | delivered up to them. then rung the chapel Delis, when 4000 men descended from the n ighboriog hills, armed to the teeth, who remained in Carrick a | night, lest an attempt should be made to arrest Fat! “4 Byrne. ivery of the prisoners, and the with- drawal of the few troops, were considered triumph. ‘There is no mistaking the national feeling. ‘The military force in Dublin University has been in- ercased by a detachment of the 71st regiment, and last night the guard on duty at the college was doubled, =| he accounts on the 20th from Tipperary and other parts of the south, regarding the preparations for an outbreak, are of a very serious and alarming cha- racter, ‘The Sligo election has terminated as follows :—So- mers, (Repealer) 102; Hartley, (Whig,) 90; Ball, (Fe- deralist,) 87 THE HOUR OF DESTINY. {From the Nation, July 22] ‘The last plank has now, indeed, been shivered to which we clung with sueb despairing faith The last drop added to the full cup of insult nd misory, and it overflowed. Men of Ireland, the hour of tria| and deliverance has at last been struck by Providence.— Caimly contemplate all that God, humanity, and your outraged country now demand of you, and then reso- lutely dare, heroically conquer, or bravely die. What have you tofear? Nothing in heaven, for you are jus- tified before God. You may kneel by your lifted bat- tle flag, and call him to witness how you have patient- ly endured every wrong—suffered, unrevenged, every | infamy—and sought redress only with streaming Vay | and clasped bands, and passionate prayers for justice! justice! | : ‘That ery has gone up to heaven, and entered into | the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth, but it could not melt the heart of man, We appeal to God, then, in the day | of battle; we claim his vengeance for our wrongs; for | has he not said, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, saith | the Lord?” Do you fear the judgment of men Look round the earth—every nation cheers you on with words of hope, a1 mpatby, and encouragement. Up- | Hift your battle flag, and froim the two hemispheres, and low? The ‘will act in concert against the common enemy. Pecple When the time is come to test true leadership. Now, the time is come for courage, invention, and er of mind to do their part. If the Evokers shrink mm the presence of the epirit they have raised, they are lost. If they were but white foam on the top pular wave, and not the compelling Tridents, 1 be wasted on the wind and remem! only simile of scorn. But if they be true men and re- rolute they may lead this moviag race, like a trained horse into tl ists and through them to victory. The clubs have been called in mockery, by the cas- tle sl “ of the I I quote the phrase. for it has a trae mea: And what isa nation without military virtues and a military organi- ration? It is Hindostan; it is China; it is conquera- ble by any nucleus of invasion. howeversmall. Grat- tan’s voice had t otency of pores because it rose from “armed” ranks. Not even his antithesis glittered ro keenly in the eyes of Viceroys as the bay- onets of the volunteers. His martial and commandin eloquence inspires us even to-day; but what must i not have been with an accompaniment of banners, and music, and cannon. and a chorus of 80.000 adult voices! ‘I followed her” (he said of Ireland) “from injury to arms—from arms to liberty.’’ A glorious and enviable career for the creator of a nation. Religion has been invoked by derpotism to discoun- tenance this pew array of Irish volunteers. It has not answered, but it has paused onthe appeal. Think well, oh! Religion. of your favorite island ere you an- swer ior and devotion are not hostile elements. The sa) mblem marks the monuments of the good Pasto: the true Knight—the dog, typical of cour- age. vigilance, and fidelity Remember the story of the 10th Legion and the Crusades. Is it not your habit and yonr relief to turn from these sordid latter ages to thore when the profession of arms was s solemn rite of the church—when kings about to be crowned appear- ed atthe altarin full armor—when swords and ban- ners were solemnly blest by stoled priests and mitred abbots, and the military man knew no other crucifix than the hilt of his beloved sword? Do not divorce ebivalry andthe church, the child and the parent. De not place without the pale of our duties that re- nowned ancient valor which worshipped like the pub- lican in humility and loneliness, and which could wrestle like an angel with ancient perverseness and error. ‘We cannot now afford to sacrifice the clubs. They must be strengthened, increased and extended. But it isnot necessary a8 preliminary to action that they should be universal. Saint Ruth and Sarefield led only two Provinces against Marlborough and Williem; from across the two oceans, not words alone, but brave hearts and armed hands will come to aid yo Ireland! Ireland! it is no petty insurrection—no lo- eal quarrel—no party triumph that summons you to the field, The destinies of the world—the advance- ment of the human race—depend now on your cou- ray 4 success; for, if you have conrneey success must follow. ‘Tyranny. and despotism, and injustice, and bigotry, are gathering together the chains that have been flung off by every other nation of Europe, and are striving to bind them upon us—the ancient, brave, free Irish people. ‘a war against all that is opposed to justice and happi- ness, and freedom. Conquer, and tyranny is subdued forever. It is a death-struggle now between the oppressor and the rlay ‘between the murderer and his victim.— Strike trike! Another instant, and his foot will be upon your neck —his dagger at your heart.“ Will he listen to prayers ;’. wili he melt at tears? Gop hel) uo! Wve have leahed to Neaven.and earth, and asked, “Is there no way to save Ireland but by this dark path?” © misery. and famne and plague, and said, will not ye plead forus? Will not horror grant what Justice denies? But they die! --they die! The strong men and the mothers, and the pale children, down they fall, thousands upon thou- sands -a death-ruinof human corses upon the earth ; and their groans vibrate with a fearful dissonance through the country, and their death-wail shrieks along the universe, paceo pier: dims the eye of the stern mur- derer who watches their agonies. ‘Then arose a band of martyrs, and they stood be- tween the living and the dead, and preached the Truth such as the world has known from the beginning, only they preached it more eloquently, for they were young and gifted, and genius burned in their eyes, and pa- triotism in their hearts—and God has filled these no- Dle young spirits with a lofty enthusiasm for the di- vinest purpose—the regeneration of their country. But what care they for genius, or virtue, or patriotism? These iron machines called fgovernments, who “ grind down men’s bones to a pale unanimity.’ So they trembled at the voices of these young preachers, and strove to crush them by cunning and ingenious tor- tures that made life more terrible even than death, and soon there were noble hearts writhing in prison cells ; and proud hearts breawing in ignominious exile ; and now with the groans of the dying, there went up from our fated land the shrieks of despairing mothers, and the weeping of young wivess left desolate by their Jon¢lyhearth, and the bewildered cries of orphaned chil- dren when they heard they had no father. Whatthen ’ Is there no hope! Will ye drag on a wretched exist- ence, degraded in the eyes of Europe—making Ireland & by. word amongst the nations’ Will ye suffer these things, that so your children may rise up in after years and say—Was it thus, and thus when ye were young | men, and ye never lifted your right arms to prevent it? ‘Did ye sell not only the lives of your brothers, but also the honor of your country? Have ye left nothing put a heritage of shame? No! God has not utterly forsaken us. Hehas left us but one path, but one.— That path is broad, and clear, and open to us now.— ‘There is no other. You must march on it or the ruin of your country. The death of the living, and the ven- eance of the unavenged dead will be on your soul.— at here solemnly we acquit the English people of all parcipation in forcing on us this dreadful alternative— slavery or war. Not the brave generous English peo- ple, but the tyrant imbecile ministry are guilty of thus Teeklessly plunging their own nation @udonrs into +* murderous collision. i _-+eu 1m place of One way is indeed yet lef @Pthe dying. Let the ° + with all the proud at prerogatives of royalty Let her unbar the prison gates, restore the exiles to their homes, restore their rights to a nation, A woman ean yet save thourands from destruction. If she will not, then amongst the miserable in the kingdom, there will be one more miserable than all. That Queen upon her throne—a crowned Medea—with the diamonds on | her brow, but the blood of her people, her children, on her soul, Oh! let thy heart speak, young Queen, there is yet time; hesitate—and the page of history that notes thy reign will be scarcely legible to posteri- ty, for the blood of thy subjects will have stained it. _, Rise, then, men of Ireland, since Providence so wills it, Rise in your cities and your fields, on your hills, in your valleys by your dark mountain passes, by your rivers and lakes, and ocean-washed shores. Rise as a nation. England has dissevered the bond of allegianc Rise, not now to demand justice from a foreign king- dom, but to make Ireland an independent kingdom tor ever. Jt is no light task God bas appointed you, It is 4 work of trial and temptation, Oh! be steadfast in the trial—be firm to resist the temptation ! You have to combat injustice, therefore you must yourselves be just, You ‘hi ‘© overthrow a despot power, but you must establish order, ehy. Remember, it is not against individuals, or par- , OF tects, you wage war, but against a system. Oserthrow—have no mercy on that system. Down with it— m with it, even to the ground—but show mercy to the individusls who are but the instruments of that system. You lock round upon a land—your own land—trodden down, and trampled, and insulted, and on a persecuted, despairing people. It is your right arm must raive vp that trampled land—inust make her egain beautiful, and stately, and rich in bleseings. Elevate thet despairing people, and make them free and happy; but teach them to be majestic in their force, generous in their clemency, noble in their triumph. It is a holy mirsion. Holy must be Jour motives and your acts, if you would fulfilit. Act as if your soul’s ‘salvation hung on each deed, and it will ; for we stand already within the shadows of cter- nity. For us is the combat, but not for us, perhaps, the triumph. Many a noble heart will lie cold, many a throbbing pulre be stilled. ere the ery of victory will arise! It is & solemn thought, that now is the hour of destiny, when the feiters of en centuries may at last be broken, and by you, men of this generation— by you, men of Ireland. You are God's in-truments; many of you must be freedom's martyrs, Oh! be worthy of the ame; and as you act as men, as patriots, and as Christians, so will the blessing rest upon your head, when you lay it down a sacrifice for Ireland upon the red battle field “THE ARMY OF THE LEAGUE.” (From the rame } Ten thovsand men in Meath—twelve thousand in Cork—as many more in Dublin—ten thousand in Li- merick—fifty thousand on the top of Slievenamon— With the ancient bills beneath their feet, and the eter- wal heavens above their beads, have devoted thei selves this week to Ireland’s service A hundred thou- sand recuitsin a week, no mean addition to“ the army of the League.” Next week new counties and new towns will called on to declare for the same League Pe ype td of @ million men by this day wee wiil be added to the | muster roll ef liberation.“ No secretary may enrol | them—no political godfather initiate them—but en- | rolled wnd allied they will be, by the sanction of all the virtues, in the bonds of personal courage and mu- tual confidence. Let the men who invoked this and have got this responre rejoice and tremble. Rejoice for their sue. cers, tremble for their responsibility. Once more the inextinguirhable soul of Ireland animates its ancient forms, and prepares to wrestle with its ancient enemy. Oh, heaven ! it is a noble sight. the i pectacle of # young King dspensing justice, or of injured Christians forgiving their enemies, or than anything else earthly and human is this sudden appa- rition of a pation rising from famine to confront des- tiny. God send the leaders be worthy of their fol- jowing ! To Fee & great power running waste or riot, is surely the raddest right onearth How awful isa shipless bay, @ hourelers valley, fertile and desolate, or that terrible sight which the poet saw beyond the goal of Mazeppa’ eourse— “ A thousand horse and none to ri: But to ree a headless array of myriad ari is the diemallest epectacie of all. To see peo} perion-full and purporeless, calling for the word” and no one to give it to them, begging their way to freedom as fainting travellers to a spring, and those they look to tearing down the guide-posts, ‘and telling | | them t nd still, this is the moxt maddening sight hun «n c)cs have reen this side the Deluge! Paradise But no, no, no. This must not, and will not be Soul shouts to soul in the unutterable depths of our It is a holy war to which we are called— | . | Oraday. They have but the present, not suffer anar- | Nobler, far, than | Grattan won our legislative independence with | Seigbteen counties at the bar;” three or four countiesin | 08 hed nearly ended British dominion in this king- dom; ten or twelve are enough for the work still — | Leath-Mogha can liberate Ireland if Leath-Conn never stirred hand or foot. And to this. undoubtedly, it must come, The League does well to take a constitutional position at first. but can it keep it? No, the government will noteuffer it, Itwill be driven from it, and it must know when it isso, A foundering man will never be be- lieved it he shouts out that he has still “the last plank” under him, The League must know when it is beaten from the halls of argument to the fields of force, and that. I foresee, is not a distant event. But if it will not know this the people wiil. nay, do, and the next jury packed in Ireland will be the signal of a re- yolution which will sweep away every barrier of artifice and every obstacle oppored by power. T. D.M. THE CHALLENGE TO IRELAND. [From the same h, “ And are there no men in your Fatherland ‘To confront the tyrant’s stormy clare, With scorn as deep as the wrongs ye bear— h defiance as fierce as the With vengeance a# wild as the cries That rise from your suffering Fatherland Speranza. Are the men of Ireland brave? Orisit a true charge that they are but idle talkers. who shrink when the hour for daring strikes? Their present conduct must | determine this question. To my mind never to a nation was there vouchsafed a fairer opportunity fer winning independence. A grander prize was never heli out to the imperial am- bition of the patriot, than the freedom and fame in the reach ofus if we be faithful and resolute. If the gift be spurned, no hope can come of liberation more, until this generation sleeps with its “ Ancestry of Helots.”” Think of the oppression, the misery, the deadly wrongs, that call for the prostration of the dominion that enslaves, and robs,and murders. Think! Think of the gallant men who enffer for their sei: sacrificing enthusiasm and fidelity. They plead to Ireland for succor; fer rescue—because her liberation will end their bondage. Think—till “ scorn, defiance, vengeance’’ (the trinity “Speranza” so grandly in- | yokes), nerve the heart, uplift the arm, and clench the liberating hand! Think. From amid the imprisoning waves that sentinel Ber- | muda comes a manly voice, demanding restoration to | aland freed for evermore; to a home, now desolate in | the father’s absence. Think of him. From the celis of Newgate, young, gifted, and noble spirits, who would be foremost in the battle’s f ont. call on us to gather and discipline our strength. For they know that once ranged against the enslaver. the host of Ireland need but strike to conquer. them. It were treason the most accursed to the country | and the caure to urge for individual consideration only an appeal to arms! And amongst the political prisoners whom Newgate holds there is not one who | would not rather wear this moment the fetter for the convict. than allow the independence of Ireland to be | imperiled by unwise efforts for his deliverance. | So pure. generous, and unselfish is their devotion to | liberty. Holy as the saint’s; burning asthe lover's; heroic as the martyr. oth are tha ps ob WdOte dt AVE Te mind oP Me county will become £0 habituated to unresisted oppression, that it will for ever after play the part of the “bas | tinadoed elephant.”? And we will but live to see every man competent to teach. inspired toarouse, honest to guide, and valiant to lead, flung into Newgate. mock- ed by the pretence of judicial inquiry, and doomed to herd with the vagabonds and outcasts of soniety. | The true way to act now is to extend the organisation | without pause, by day or night. This will form the country into an army of defence. Then—to watch the | preparation for the trials ; and if the British govern- | ‘ment dare, in defiance of the people's will, to pack another jury—pile the barricade! | _ Tlike not at all the assignment of a month for pre- | paration. We have no such time. Did the castle | Villains dread our being ready for them in that inter- | val, they would improvise a “ special commission” to | anticipate and deteat our action. Let not the people dream, then, that they can delay for a month, a week, Let them act | as if the hour fn which they read these lines was the | last of truce, And then they will be ready ! | Another subject to be explicitly canvassed is the | chance of succers. I do not believe, brave friends of the clubs, that you will meet this question with timid | apxiety. | Waterford paused not to measure difficulties or cal- culate probabilities when she saw her young chieftain | marked for vengeance. Had Meagher Willed, he could have held his city against all the garrisons south of | Dublin. Fiery columns of tall Tipperarymen would have rushed to his banner. The men of Limerick, of whom valor is the inheritance, would have rallied | round him impetuous cohorts, Cork would have fur- nisbed iren ranks to his army. Wexford would have | carried the spirit of ninety-eight to combat for him, | Kilkenny would have sent contingents strong and | fearless.” And the young Tribune might have marched | through Munster another Maccabieus, Still was he | wire to “bide the time’ until all Ireland shall be banded, and the plenty of the maturing harvest be | would bave Ireland win the struggle, must secure for her other strongholds in the east and west, yet either partly held by England, or wanting perfect organi- sation. There will, must be, no defeat this time | be, ‘twill come from ourselves, Think again of the work to be done, and how to do it! Act instantly to isation, and our demands will be For there is no greater coward | hoarded for the people. Munster is sure. Those who If there than our tyrant. Or, if it be not thus, when shall be heard in one defiant war cry the charging cheer of Tipperary—the stormy shout of Galway—the thunder tones of Done- gal—and the true olden rally of Wexford? Avengers shall stand on the graves famine filled, pluck the | shamrock from the diadem of Britain, crown the cap- | tives of Newgate, and be hailed as the deliverers of land! Amen. M.R, LEYN [From the Nation.] MARCH OF THE CLUDS. of a hundred thousand disciplined men. may tramp to | the muric of, some summer morning. If the writer of it ie at the head of them, he will be in the place men destined for bim; and we accept this “prophet tone” as an omen of & success Without stain, except the stain of patriot blood poured out in a joyful libation for the dear old Jand.—Ep, Nation.] Hark ! what accents glad my ear? It is a welcome sound | hear, ‘The shout of Liberty ! A nation’s voice, with proud acclaim, # ite will in honor’s name, That Erin shall be free. From the valley—from the mountain— O’er the plain, and by the fount. Swells the ery cheerily; The lofty cliffs the echo wakes— Murmur with joy the ruffled lakes, That rin shall be free. Our former feuds prevail no more, And concord reigns from shore to shore, Nor diseord more shall be; Sons of the Norman and the Gael, We vow alike for Innisfail, That Erin shall be free. At roveral altars, as we kneel, And humbly seek eternal wea In one prayer we agree; And this firm covenant we sign, That. with our Maker's aid Divine, Our Erin shail be free, Gathering still—we come, we come, Proudly we step to beat of drum, Joyous our revel Firm avd valiant is each heart, Prepared each arm to do ite part, degradation and valor springs upon his way from peak to peak, waving the green fag of his native nation before all who aspire to follow him Go on— but first— pause en your way and ret your bovre in order. and disburden your soul of ite chain of sins. Make peace and pact with God. He is no Derpot. He gave yous land fit fora nation of princes to inhabit. He spread for you tuese fields of verenre and blesred the reeds you committed, after the faebion of your fathers. to His earth He de- ‘That Erin may be free, Yet not gentler is the child, Nor the maiden’s voice more mila To the fallen enemy. fight, it. Not for vengeance do w But to win cur nation’s right, That Erin may be free. shall tain our holy cause, kK we Heaven's racred Jaws; Merey, we bow to thee! Think of [Here is a marching song, which five hundred Clubs, | W. OB. British House of Commons—July 21. UNITED STATES POSTAGE. Mr. Hume asked Lerd Palmerston to produce the he scuperpandnnee between the authorities on this subjec Lora ALMERSTON deferred answering the question Ns Monda; r. M. Ginson said, he hoped the ent would | consider that the establishment of an American line of packets would be of great advant to the trade of this country. He understood that resent cause of complaint was that a duty was levied upon ali let- ters brought by American packets, and he could a:sure the government that anysuch distinction made between letters brought by those packets and by English pack- ets would bi prejudicial effect upon both countries. In answer to a question from Mr. Hume, The Cuance.tor or THE Excuequen said that ne- tiations were going on between America and vie Sritsh go/zrnment, with respect to the post office. France. 5 Pants, Thursday Evening. ‘The Messager says:— We are assured, that without an intimate concert on the question, France and England have reciprocally given no- tice to each other of sending a squadron of obser- Yation to the Black Sea, to watch the movements of Russia on the Lower Danube. In noticing this news, we would ask, what becomes of the treaty of Unkiar-Skelessy, which interdicts the passage of the Bosphorus to the ships of war of the west- ern powers ? The Commuttee of the National Assembly on the roposed decree relative to clubs, has, says the atric, unanimously recognised the immense dan- ger of such institutions, and yoted their suppres- sion, on the ground that political bodies, without legal authority, cannot be permitted to dictate to duly constituted powers, and obtain influence at the risk of convulsing society. 2 ; An important document appears in the Univers. It.is the reply of the Pope to the Roman Chamber of Deputies, in which his Holiness is obliged to controvert several positions assumed by that body, and to defend himself against the meditated en- croachments of this newly created House of Com- mons. ‘ ‘ The Constitutionnel gives the following from its correspondent at Toulon, dated 15th inst:— “The Pluton, steam corvette, which left Naples on the 12th, arrived here this morning, bringing import- ant despatches frum Admiral Baudin, the contents of which have been forwarded to Paria by the tele; “At the moment when the Pluton was ing Naples, the news reached that city by the English steamer Porcupine, which had been dispatched in all haste to the British ambassador, that the Sicilian par- liament, after declaring itself in favor of a constitu- tional monareby, with an Italign King, had decided, by a great majority, that the crows of Sicily should be offered to the Duke of Genoa, second son of Charles Albert, who is now in his 26th or 27th year. This news produced the most lively sensation at Naples. “The English squadron, under the orders of Vice Adwiral Parker, which had left Malta on the 29th June, and which had for some days been cruising between that island and Sicily, appeared off Palermo, and came to an anchor on the jog as well as the two French men of war, the Inflexible and the Jupiter. Admiral Baudin was directing his course towards that port, with the other vesrels of his equadron. “The Pluton will return immediately to the squadron with dispatches for the admiral. Admiral Trehouart, who has been appointed second in command of th Fs ench squadron in the Mediterranean, has left for his destination in the Tonnerre, steamer. ‘The artillery waggons have been busily employed for the last day or two in carrying muskets to the ma- rine arsenal, to be embarked on board a steamer for Genoa. The Moniteur publishes the decree nomir-*ing M. Trouve Chauvel to be Prefect of the Suse, in the room of M. Armand Marrast, whose resig- | nation has been accepted; and M. Ducoux to be Prefect of Police, im the room of M. Trouve Chauvel, appointed Prefect of the Seine. _ The bureaux have terminated the examination of the draft of the constitution. The 2d, 3d, and %h bureaux yesterday nominated M. Thiers, M. Berenger, and M. Panien, to be their delegates to the (‘ommittee on the Constitution. The Mon:teur publishes the following decree, signed by General Cavaignae,— “*PRENCH REPUBLIC. “ Liberty, Equality, Fraternity. “In the name of the French people. “ On the report of the Minister of the Interior, yn troops, woul support in the eventualities of a war. the king of Prussia did not allow us long to dread this ; our relations witb him, through intervention of M de Circourt, reassured us at once. ‘The events of Berlin, the first connected with the poll- cy of the 24th February, added to our confidence in’ this quarter. What could a Prussian intervention now do against us? Let M. Manguin himeelf, if he can. extricate himself trom the dilemma in which alt lace him. ‘The king ef Prussia, almost obliged to exile Binrcelt from his capital at Potsdam in the midst of his troo is in truth but the king of the ar- my. Well, then, of two courses, either the king of Prussia must throw himeelf into the arms of his peo- ple and wake an alliance with the most liberal, the Most democratic, and the most enlightened people of Germary, or he must separate himself from bis y Tema. :urrounded by his faithfal Po ape ally him- elf with Kussia. If the king of ssia unites with his pec ple, their democratic sympathies will lead them foretbly towards us, and our natural alliance is con- summated, Or the king of Prussia will remain in the midst of his army, and will make an alliance with Rus- sia to reconquer bis own country, and then what could ereign do, obliged to take Ri as auxiliary, and reconquer his throne and nation by the aid of foreign- ers? We have, then, in either case, nothing to fear from Prussia. ‘The twelve or fifteen democratic revo- lutions which have taken (aed the centre and north of Germany, after that of Berlin, have always produced the same result. Everywhere, by natural attraction, and of which the pacific attitude France has been the signal, the people have detached themselves from the abrolutist principles of their governments, to a) cach with all the influence of this attraction the ench people, and by that the necessary alliance with France. . Guizot adopted as a maxim, “ Peace at any price.” I have woe and would give my country another maxim, “The union of France and Germany at any price.” But this is not all. Look into that citadel of old absolutism at Vienna as to what we have to hope or fesr relative to the Rhine, Italy, and the court of Austria; what cana court do at this moment whose sovereign has been obliged to fly his capital and see! asylum at Innspruck in the ses of the Tyrol? What can a court do from which fraly is now separating i! and driving from Milan, from Venice, and all the Italian territery the Austrian aimy? What can a court do whose nominal sove- reignty is barely recognised by Hungary, whieh has levied for itrelf a separate army and appoiated its own Miniter of Foreign Affairs, to { Aesbie its own interests ‘apart from those of Austria, which at this moment has ordered afresh levy of 200,000 men, not to place them at the mercy of Austria, but to create a bulwark for its own independence. which, as | have this morning learned, Las declared that not one Hungarian soldier shall cross the frontier to fight against the Italians? What, in fine, can this court do when Bohemia divides iteelf into the Sclave and Teutonic races, and ageneral of the empire is obliged to bombard Prague, one of the capitals of the empire? But I will go still farther, and ask what can # court do from the brow of whose emperor the diet of Frankfort has torn the Imperial crown of Germany to place it on the head of the Arch- duke Jobn? Is it a court thus circumstanced that can menace France, either in a coalition on the Rhine or a resistance, very prolonged @nd very triumphant, to the independence of Italy? No, evidently not!— This naturally brings me to the «Herta of Italy it- | seit. particularly dwelt upon by M. Napoleon Bona- | parte. Before, hewever, I enter on this, I would notice | two observations of M. Manguin, for I should not | leave any point obscure or unanswered. M. Manguin | has said, Before you occupy yourrelf with Italy, have you thought of two menacing powers at your flanks, and java § you must first arrange with or defvat, to leave you at liberty in case of intervention in Italy?” They are, according to M. Manguin, Belgium and | Spain. 1 will say, in two words, for every one knows it. and I would not cenceal it even from Belgium, that if at the revolution of February we had marched our army of the North, of 30.000 men, into Belgium, in one month Belgium would have been in our hands or ef- faced for the time from the map. We would not do i I would not do it; and I congratulate myself that would not, and it is on that account that the govern- ment would have nothing to do withit. Let me im- rees this on you, although it has been charged with it in the attempt, doubly culpable towards Belgium | and towards France, which the Belgian and French | democrats endeavored to carry into effect, in spite of | us, in that unfortunate expedition which wasjust now | spoken of on the Belgian frontier. We would not that | Belgium thculd be revolutionized at the same moment as France was in revolution and peace problematical; and we did well. We reasoned as men of prudence and foretight: If Belgium ‘be revolutionized, two pat ties will immediately be in presence; one who could | main independent, the other who would desire a junc- | tion with France. What shall France do? If she op- pose her ewn party in Belgium, and refuse to incorpo- | rate herself with a country who would give itself to her, she will incur the reproach amongst French republicans, of cowardice or treason to the demo- cratic principle in Belgium; if she incorporate her- mented by auxil: Ruri a terrible load ao ‘The generosity of Bek “The Council of Ministers “ Decree— “ Art. 1. Citizen Trouv’ Chauvel is appointed Pre- whose resignation is accepted. “Citizen Ducoux is appointed Prefect of Police in place of citizen Trouvé Chauvel, appointed to the Pre- fecture of the Seine. “ Art, 2, The Minister of the Interior is charged with execution of the present decree. | ‘Done ai Paris,at the Hotel of the Presidency, the | 19th of July, 1848. oe, CAVAIGNAC. “ The Minister of the Inferior, “ SENARD.” | The Great Speech of M. de Lamartine, on the | Foreign Policy of France. The annexed 18a full report of the speech of M; | Lamatjive..delivexer witiotial Assembly, on the | 15th ult. The report 1s understood to be supplied | by M. Lamartine himself :— | “Gentis©en:—There is nothing more agreeable, and | atthe same time more difficult, than to reply to a speech of M. Manguin on foreien affairs, He possesses | the elegancies of controversy: |v elevates and extends | his discustion to the height of bis inteiligence and the limits of the globe; but at the eame time has some | points of view so eccentric and so personal, and some- tme hazards such assertions, that one fears, in reject- ing an error, at the same time to cppoce a truth. He | borrows (to ure his own expression) a little of my poe- try for his policy. 1 would borrow of him a little of his good rense, science, and eloquence to refute it. He accuses frankly the position taken by French diplo- macy, and my manifest of February. It is, said he, a contradictory policy, assuring and menacing at the same time for foreign powers, If M. Manguin will again read this political declaration of February, he will per- haps acknowledge his error. Does not this manifest, sald he, pledge France to blow the fire of republicanism, | and support all the democratic insurrections ia the world? Quite otherwise; it adopts directly contrary views. Iteays that liberty, to be durable, should be indigenous to the soil; that before it is proclaimed in | the Institutions which are only the emanations of the | principles of the people it should exist in their charac- t France would not adopt any propaganda in- ry, agitative, much less perfdious; that she ac- knowledged the compatibility of all the governments, progressive or retarded; that she would not impel any ne before its due time, It added only, that when dee mocratic or popular institutions should be created, re- conyuered, oF organized round France, and within rench of her aid, if these democratic or popular parties called on her for support, in virtue of « conformity of prizciples, she would feel obliged to lend her assis- tance, This 1s what was said of the manifest, and this is what the minister has done for four months past. I contend that the manifest could not say, and the go- yernment could not do, otherwise for the republic, In | brief was the republic a republic of disorganization or conquest? Of disorganization? No, but of order, peace and fraternity with the nations. What did it | | require? Time to allo y Europe to understand its cha- | racter, for the purpose of avoiding. in its weakness and in its cradle, the display of those irritations and mii understandings by all the cabinets, who would imm diately have coalesced against it from an apprehen- rion of the terror that the league of 113 in. tpired. Is it true, as M. Manguin pretends— | fuithfal in that to his souvenirs of 1831—that this | | policy could have been as deceptive for France, that an | armed propaganda could have been more sure, and that We ate now more menaced with coalition than immedi- ately after the 24th of February? | will run with him from kingdom to kingdom, over the map of the ocean and the continent, and will prove to him by evidence that this policy has borne its fruits, prevented univer- | | sal war, and placed the republic in one of the freest | | and finest diplozmtic positions that France has ever | | held. I do notin this render honor to any one intel- ligence, but where it is due, to events; and I repent, | | Phat I stated yesterday, that it is Providence, who, for | four months, bas conducted the foreign affairs of the | republic, Let us begin with England. the powerful motive—source of all the wars, the bond of all the com | litions of the continent. What should be desired by a republic governed by well-informed and enlightened men? Agcod understanding with England, since on | this depends, ina great measure, the peace of the con- tinent. France and England, being divided. draw the | whole world inevitably into their quarrels, Now, allow me, gentlemen, to observe by what means an intelli- | gent and honest French diplomacy may maintain, spite of national prejudices, concord between England and France. , When it is necessary to make ® treaty with England, or to conduct any transactions in common with her, it is not only, it is not _principal- ly, the government which must be negotiated with; there is something in England more owerful thi yerpments and ministers—it is publie opinion. New there are in England two organic and traditional par- ties—the whigs and the torivs—the latter including all holding aristocratic opinions, the former icmraneit, at least as far as the institutions and character of Eng- land admit of such a developement. Each of these par. ties is a counterpoire to the other, and as one rises and the other dercends in public influence, the reins of = nt ore held by the whigs or tories respectively. ow one | eed advantage of the revolution of Febra- fo find a whig or liberal administration in England; for the party in public opinion that this ministry represents, could not have allowed it, without abandoning its principles, to declare itself hostile, ipso Socio, to the French republic, no more than in toa, when England did not oppose our first republic. The excentes of the republic, after "92, drove England to a coalition flea France; but | hope, and am confi- dent, that the moderation, wisdom, and loyalty of the republic of 1848, will not bring about a similar dissen- sion between the two grt nations. This inoffensive, endeven amicable attitude of England towards the republic of 24th February, prevented at once all posal- bility of a coalition of the continent against us, This Reve time for reflection to Eurepe—time for reflection to France hereelf. Let us ree how this time has been tployed. Let us see if it be tru mae Mt, Napoleon Reueerte have’ “raid, ih ve are surrounded Ly that we have no pp seed eK: 7 thet yt augments relations with her are not su: defined, but no- tly defined, but no- thing indicates the necessity ® collision with that | fect of the Seine in place of citizen Armand Marrast, | self with Belgium, sbe will do an act of ambi- tion and conquest, and will immediately entail a war with England und Holland, and through these with Rusia, Prussia, and the whole continent.— | Thisis why we could not do this—we say it frankly to friends and fovr—we need not boast, nor need we blurn for our prudence. As to Spain, I differcom- | pletely both in fact and in principle with the poliey Peposed by M. Mangutin asto that country. From the ocr ne efoto da Philipy all the attempts’ of France on Spal® “va | provght ruin cn owr diplomacy. Our treaties, our al- | lances, our armies, have always come back to usin | ta: or out to pieces. Spain is not the road to the frandeur of France; she cangive us no.id on the seas, singe abe his Ou]y Dire rates ef Cortbngens; she m diouaated frigates a ; Balerdifhlus no auxiliaries by land, for it ie never on the ride of the Pyrenees that the existence of France can be threatened. Speaking in » diplomatic sense, we cannot, and we ought not, to see in her but one sole action—the action of a friendly country; but we ought not to mix ourselves up with her government or her internal factions. Every other diplomacy in Spain is a deception, where much may be lost and nothing gained; and a useless and dangerous occasion of cool Dess and rival influences with England. Would you have the proof that this diplomacy is the best foran influence? If you would, look at what has passed. I instructed our agents in Spain to pursue the policy I have adverted to. I recommended them not to mix themrelves up with any intrigues in Spain, and to atandon affairs to themselves. What has been the re- sult?) Why, that at the end of three months England has lort there all the ground she thought sbe had gain- ed, and that, spite the dynastic aympathies which de- clared theméelves at first against the republic, the favor cf the government and the nation has returned of itself, as a matter of justice, to confidence and good relations with us. I now come to Italy. Italy was, after the 24th of February,a question for us, not role: ly of theoretic diplomacy; it was an urgent question, an immediate question of decision and action. If you do not give us credit for the skill of our conduct of rs during the provisional governmont, do justice at least to the power of the revolution of February. Do net forget that after the revolution of February ali italy was ensinved or occupied, and that now, thanks to its efforts and your attitude, which was an act of good sense, almost all Italy is free; that is, that twenty-six millions of men are now allied with you. Ought we, cn the morrow of the revolution, to have prematurely crosred the Alps, and in our own name have attacked the Austrians in Italy? Do not forget that the baso of all our policy was respect and friendship for Ger- many, and that an aggression soperson Land uncalled for on Austria, would have been construed asa gratul- tous aggression on all Germany bordering the Rhine, | and would have driven into the Russian alliance all northern Germany, which our policy and the policy of pence would heve kept asunder. No, we did not thus ecnsider the question; we did not induce Charles Albert to make war on Austria; the enthusiasm of his subjects, the cry of Italy, his situation, the ambition of his councils, the personal ambition of glory perhaps tufficiently incited him without us. Tis inveterate personal alliance with Austrian absolutism could not prevail against the impulsion of all Italy. He declared war. krom the day when he advanced, we said boldly —wersidat the tribune—what you yourselves have svid—Itely shall be free. We said of two things, one: either Charles Albert shall triamph alone, with the | soppert of other Italians, over Radetski, and then Italy will owe to herself her liberty, or Charles Albert ‘will eubmit. and the independence of his provinces in Northern Italy will be seriously menaced by the Aus- trians, and then we will interfere, as of right, for the anfety of France, and the existing nationalities. And it was on that account that the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the provisional government required, as the first act of his peaceful diplomacy, the formation of a division of 52000 men at the foot ofthe Alps. You will not require that I should enter into details on our actual porition, any indiscretion as to which might compromise the country. Italy ehall be freo, or France will herself partake the dangers; that HT can be permitted to ray at this moment. One word, however, in reply to a reproach which cut me to the rtin the rpeech of M. Napoleon Bonaparte. He aid, “The republic bas no policy—no foreign diploma- cy. I prefer my bad policy to no policy at all. There are political follies which are glorious, which sometimes: save the people. or. at least, do honor tothe peor whom they destroy.” He referred. to justify his declara- tion, to the fourteen armies of the convention, and the eat wars of that heroie epoch of crisis and of glory. jut he bas forgotten one thing—that in the midst of ite energics, the convention was full of wisdom and mederation towards those nations and governments which did not attack France; that it had and pre- served allies, not only amongst the republics but lute sovereigns; that it did not carry war into coun- tries gratuitously which had d it peace that its policy of fourteen armies was not poliey of choice, but of necessity and despair; and that in this derpatr and necessity alone, did the con- vention find, relying on the nation, the energy to raise there fourteen armies, and to bring about the triumph of the republic and French nationality. It was not the diplomacy of the convention, it wasits heroirm, it was the desperate heroism of the country. We are not in the same circumstances, thanks to the wisdom of that very policy you accuse, and if we should be we should find the same energy and the same sup- ort from the nation. As tothe diplomacy of Napo- on. }am an admirer of all connected with him but two things—his idea of legislative nization at home, and bis ‘a lomacy abroad. As to his legislative idea, it was onlya sublime but unintelligent reaction, in my opinion, against the democratic party, that ho would regulate and restrain, but not destroy. All 'd to revolution— the age, opel it was only the di je tore the map of the world without o1 mpt to restore it; itileted with the sword all the nationalities and al Wances of France without thinking of the morrow. sifter se much blood was spilled, and so much ory ac: seis, whe jained tous? Only his name to all her h ore enslaved than ever; with Italy, which she had oceupied for ten years, without having done AcoUriom uy ber Ww cu: we having implanted a singie vital independence, wits anit with Hed gl 1 admit, but if it be cal diplomacy, it Logg Kine aun not tual. thas voice e is at least a diplomacy that the republic tate with in its coun boas hy rey 80 Jong as | shall ‘The republic of thi of seet: 0 formed against “f hersel renew it with her 4 8, be iid M leon Bo! tx ped may sey, that there ie a io} democratic a: pio yng policy as firm as moderate. It is this polley that the government of February bas inaogurate P and of which I bave no doubt the present government will follow the great outline and tl tions, Im \t from Letters eenenceaaeate that war with Denmark will auspicious tradi- Denmark. of the 16th July, state ll immediately recom- Fvitude, jor Paulus ve, germ of soles, gerest Sneen te ET eae bruar; f another diplomacy than that of theConven- | Saitpetre—The pric influence acquired in font mouths by | The market bas been steady throu ibi deman: d about a similar quantity, to arrive, per ton ; for small quantities, £31 id. Sercinr Burk -The Sales are 100 casks, at te cae owt. Rice—There has been an extensive inquiry, chiefly on speculation. and an advance has dat |y been establirhed. of 6d a 1s per cwt.; the sales are 160 tierces Carolina, at 198 6d a 20s; and 15,000 Bengal, at 9s a 11s 3d for broken to good white. — There is a further rise in common Hee Pape? =) of unprecedented demand and the se! of supply. for ordinary kinds ao 0; it Odsess, Petersburgh yellow oandle, at 458 a 453 6d; au: ple oapay a per ewt ; in other descriptions there is little reported. Tobacco—The s this week are about 160 bhds, principally Kentucky strips, to the tr with afew Virginie leaf, for Ireland, at ‘Wool—A decided imprevement has 1 p week, both in the demand and on some kinds which have been mort in request. A little ad- vance has been paid, but it has not been general; and from the low range of prices of colonial, established at the late London sales, any material improvement in the prices of foreign, can, forthe present, hardly be i way. About 1000 ba ave changed hands. = mence, the conditions of peace having been reject- | expected. ed by the duchies. Moldavia and Wallachia. Accounts from Jassy, of June 26, announce that Talad-Effend: had sent a courier to Constantinople to determine the Porte to order troops to the prin- cipalities. General Duhamel informed the Turki: commissary, that 25,000 Russians would pass the Pruth. Letters from Bucharest, of tne Ist inst., state that the minister had been informed, two days before, that the Russian army had passed the Pruth, but had received orders to halt at six pee from Jokschan, probably m_ consequence of the voluntary abdication of the Hospodar. > + Private letters are mentioned as having positive- ly contradicted the news of the pregnancy of the ueen of Spain. The health of her majesty 18 not good; and her favorite diversion of equestrian exercise has been NS phosgercs her physician. The Court is at present at La Granja. The intanta, sister of the king, who had been stripped of her titles and honors in consequence of her marriage with M. Guelly Rente, has repu- diated matrimony, and hah coolly sent her hus- band alone across the French trontier., A band of Montemolinists have, it is announc- ed by private letters, entered Spain from Portugal, under the command of a Royo. Letters from the head-quarters of King Charles Albert state that the Piedmontese army remained in complete inaction, the head-quarters being still at Roverbella, eight mules from Mantua, and no ed advance being made by any part of the jorces, The Duke of Genoa, second son of Charles Al- Se has been unanimously elected King of Sicily. ‘ ‘A.cepntation, from Venice arrived on the 1th, at the head-quarters of Charles Albert, at Rova- bella, to announce to him officially the annexation of Vemice and the Venetian province to the king- dom of northern Italy. Schleswig Holstein. ; General Wrangel has refused to sign the armis- tice agreed to at Malmo, by the Danish and Ger- man plenipotentiaries, and this obstacle has giyen rise tosome serious complications. Itappearsthat difficulties have not only arisen as to the clause re- lating to the reduction of the Holstein armed force and fiee corps under Than, but from the double position of General ‘Wrangle himself, who com- mands 1n the twofold capacity of a Prussian and Confederate General. It1s upon the latter ground —that is, upon his responsibility to Frankfort— that the General makes his stand. He deciares his readiness to obey the mandates of his own go- vernment, as a Prussian, but resists as a Confede- rate Gereral until he shall have received full pow- ers from Franktort. Aus la. The Wiener Zeitwng, of the 15th, contains a de claration by Baron Doblhoff, who has been charg- ed by the ereinae ne formation of oh —_ ministry, stating that the programme 1s already completed, and fhas been sent to tthe Archduke Regent for his approbation, The followin ree to be the Ministers proposed by Baron off + Interior—Baron Doblhoff. Foreign Affairs—Baron Wessenberg. Finance—Mr. Stifil, sen, : Commerce— Mr. Horncastle. Public Works—Mr. Schwarzer (Editor of the Oester- riachi sche Zeitung). ‘War— General Schonhals (at present in Italy). Justice— Dr Bach. Public Worehip—Dr. Forster (a Catholic priest, and leader of the University. Prussia,’ The office of President of the new German ca- binet was offered by the Archduke John to M. Cumphausen, and refused by him. _It is said that the King of Prussia has written to M. Camphau- sen, urging him to withdraw his refusal. land. An account, purstanl fo Tae ace 1 aud Oth Vio. are jobl- July, 1848, ISSUE DEPARTMENT, £27,593,090 BANKING DEPARTMENT. Proprietors’ Capital, £14,553, | Rest... ce. eee... 3,492,114 Public’ Deposits’ (in. cluding Exche- er, ee sioners of National Debt, and Di 2,621,157 11,709,064 1,550,477 £33,525, 802 Dated, the 20th day of July, 1848. Markets. Loxpon ney Marker, July 21.,2 P, M.—The ac- counts received this morning from the continent are not considered quite so favorable, and more peppoishly ifthe report of the re perk of the negotia' for settling the Schleswig-Holstein question turnd out to be correct. It will immediotely throw a considerable damp on the commercial circles connected with the north of Europe, and tend much to retard the restora- tion of confidence generally, Soon after the commencement of business on the Stock Exchange this morning, some considerable sales of stock for pee d were effected, which has thrown damp on the market not anticipated from .the appear- ance of things at the opening. Consols were first done at 87% for account, since which they have been done at Sijg, and are now quoted 87%. The ra! for money has been from 87% to 3;, the ‘Three per Cents. | Reduced 8734 34, and the Three-and-a quarter per Cents, 8834 75. Someof the sales had been made in Reduced, and Three-and-a quarter per Cent Stock. Bank Stock has been done at 200, the Juno Exchequer bills 46 42, the March 51 46, and India Bonds 38 35. Rather more busiaess hss been done in Foreign | Securities. The Railway Share Market nas been rather dull, with the turn of prices rather downwards. Quarter before Three O'clock. Consols for account, 871; %. Lonvox Corn Excuance, Friday, July 21—Wheat was held with increased firmness, and in some cases Monday's prices are rather exceeded. Batley hung | heavily, but was net offered lower. Fine oats were at former rates; inferior foreign easier to buy. Beans and peas were neglected ; but Indian corn was in request. Liverroot Corton Manxer, July 21.—Last week we had to report an active and rather rising cotton market, with more confidence shown, and at somewhat ad- vanced prices. This continued till Monday, followed up by improved accounts on Tuesday from Manch and the neighborhood, where things were taking a brighter and more encouraging aspect. Since then, owing in some measure to the disturbed state of thin in Ireland, (which, however, we look to as being speedi- ly rettled,) the buoyancy of our mark a8 Seckined, and we now clo-e the week without change in our quo- tations, excepting, perhaps, in the middling descrip- tions, which, being now in general demand, are slight- ly dearer; Mobile 37d, and Orleans at 4d. In other descriptions we bave no change to notice. 600 Ameri- can and 150 Surat have been taken on speculation, and 4160 American, 230 Surat, and 100 Pernam for export. Sales for the week, 50.630 bales. Liverroor Conn Excnanoe, Friday, July 21.—At our market this morning, holders succeeded in estab- —_ an advance on Tuesday's prices of 2d to 3d per bushel on wheat, 6d per barrel and 1s per sack on flour, Iya Fad bushel on oate, 6d per load on oatmeal, 1s per be er on beans, 28 per quarter on Indian corn, and 8 per barrel on Indian m The stocks at prerent here are all very low. A li fine Polish wheat under bond sold at 6s 2d per 701bs. Liverroot Marker, July 21.—Ashes—Montreal pots have found buyers in small pare: st 278; fe is the rate, but for large lots tl ices could obtained. Beeswa: 308 not be ese ‘Several small sales have been effected in America at £6 178 6d down to £6 per owt, Iron—We have to report an improvement, which seems likely to be of a permanent character. The recent re- duction has caused purchases to be made to a con- siderable extent; the stocks on hand are very light; a decided improvement has taken place in the manu- facturing districts, which must shortly cause an in- creased consumption. The harvest prospects are favorable, and money is abundant. Any considerable advance in price seems at present untenable, and would be generablly discountenanced by the trade, but it is the general opinion that prices have seen their lowest, and that a ual improvement will take place. at all times uncertain, from the operations tors, remains without much re again in demand at £6to £6 108 per ton; merchant bar delivered in W: at £0 per ton. Present prices in Liverpool—merchant bar, £6 58; best relled, £7 108; hoop, £5 she , £8 108; sootoh pigr, £2178 64, Lard—About tons have been sold at from 368 6d to 89s per owt, being about 1s advance. Grease brought 328 to 348 6d per cwt, Naval SI There is nothing to report in turpentine or im tar; the prices of both remaining uncha: About 800 of American rosin have been sold. at 4 The prices for common qualities of article tend upwards. No sales reported im Ai of turpentine; British isin moderate deman: 6d to Bdn per cwt. Oils—About 100tuns of olive have found buyers, and the market has assumed s more firm 7. aren About 60 tans pale seal sold at £24, 15 ‘uns cod at £23 10e, and ® small parcel fine American whale at £26 per tun. mall salen of linseed and rape were made at the quotations, cap. 82, for the week ending Saturday, the 15th day of Notes issued... ... £27,593,6% Government Debt.. .£11,015,100 Other Securit Gold Coin and Bub Hom... e+ sevens 13184014 Bilver Bullion... 1.40676 £27,593,690 Maxcusster, July 21.—State of Trade.—The de- mand for cloth and yarns continues, with a farther slight advance on both. The demand extends to all kinds of goods, but especially to light fabrics, Most; of the German and Russian houres are extending their — operations, and whilst some of them are really busy, both manufacturers spinners refuse to enter int extensive arrangements for future delivery, even at the full advance realieed to-day. On the whole we have very encouraging prospects before us. THE VERY LATEST NEWS RECEIVED BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH AND SPECIAL EXPRESS AT LIVERPOOL, At the Moment of the Departure of the AMERICA, FOR THE MWHW YORE HERALD. Most Important from Ireland, Dus, Friday night, July 21. We are almost in a state of siege in this city To-day a proclamation was issued by the Lord Lieu- tenant jor both the county and city of Dublin, calling upon all persons to deposit and leave at the respective police etations, on or before the 25th of July inst., all guns, pistols, and other fire arms, and all swords, cutlesses, pikes, and bayonets, and all gunpowder and ammunition, on pain, if convicted, of being imprisoned two years, with or without hard labor. The police, who are armed with cutlas3es, took upanumber of pikes and guns to-day throughout the city. An application having been made to Indge Perrin, presiding at the Tyrone assizes, to admit Mr. John Martin to bail, he refused the same, and strongly censured the conduct of the government for allowing Mr. Martin the privilege of writing from Newgate to the Felon. The Nation make its appearance again to-mor} row. Its leaders are, as usual, to the point, and equafy spicy as to ‘*felony.” Mr. C.G. Duffy, from his cell in Newgate, furnished an article headed “Casus Belli,” in which he reviews the course adopted by the government for suppressing” the demand for repeal, and observes, “it is@ solemn and terrible responsibility to advise a nation to peril its hopes on the battle-field; to permit them to fall to pieces by the fatal cry rot of inaction; to see them lost, without honor or sympathy, or the chance ofredemption—lost by some fatal cowardice or incapacity ; that is the hell in which there is no consolation.” Referring to the revolutions whick have taken place in this memorable year of 1848, and glancing at their results, Mr. Duffy proceeds:— “At length, with cleardeliberation and full know- ledge of all the perils and all the responsibility, but with assured faith in God’s providence, and the justice of our course, we bid England choose speedily between concession an@the sword. We formally proclaimed a war of independence, and the time now is, when that pledge must be promptly fulfilled, or as formally dishonored.” The article concludes by expressing a wish for transportation, rather than live in Ireland, if the Club be supine in the hour of action, and are defeated by the mi- litary power of England. The Nation also continues its practical instruc- tions in military aflairs, and among other direc- tions explains how polished arms ‘are to be pre- seved in a damp or under ground position; sugges- tions as to window grenades; how to break down abridge or rebuild one, and how to blow upa bridge; with practical remarks on gunnery. , p A letter from Waterford states that that city is greatly excited by the proclamation issued against it, the notices are torn down as soon asput up. Mr. Meagher has issued a counter proclamation, in which he calls upon his fellow citizens to imi- tate the men of Limenck and Tipperary; to be firm and steady, and to organize calmly, speedily, and fearlessly. Mr. Meagher, in mockery of the castle proclamation, put at the foot of his addres: “God save the people.” The Irish Felon had not made its appearance. We have received the returns of the Bank of France this morning, but they do not possess any new feature of interest. The city of Paris wag tranquil. Scotiand, We have received a letter from Greenock, dated July 20, which states that the town clerk there, Johnston Gray, Esq., was deliberately shot im the street that afternoon by an auctioneer, of the- name of Thomson. Fortunately, Mr. Gray 1s said not to be mortally wounded. Dundee letters speak more favorably of trade at that port. A fair amount of business was doing in flax, yarns, and linens. The Latest from the Continent. Lonpon, Saturday, July 22, 1848. We have received advices from Paris dated yes- terday evening. They state that the city was tranquil, and that the National Assembly would authorize, in a few days, the Government to con- tract a loan, to a certain extent The amount is not specified. The committee of the South American bond- holders have received a letter from Lord Palmers- ton, stating tha: Mr. Adams, the Charge d’Af- faires, has given his promise to have their claims adjusted. The Havre cotton market was pretty brisk. At Amsterdam, the Bourse was dull and languid, and prices rather declining, Accounts trom Palermo state that the Duke of Genoa had been elected. Rumors are again in circulation that the Dutch have refused to ratify the terms of the armistiee between Germany and Denmark. The British Parilament, MOUSE OF COMMONS. Lonpon, Saturday, July 22—12} o’clock. Lord John Russell is now addressing the House, onfleave to bring in a bill for the arrest of al persons supposed to be disaffected towards the crown and government. His speech, so far, i loudly cheered by a pretty full House. In the House of Lords, lust night, after Lord’ Glengal had brought his observations to a close, he was followed by Lord Brougham ; after which, Lord Lansdowne replied. He stated that he was obliged to Lord Glengal for affording him the op- portunity to state to the House what the Govetn- ment had done in Ireland, and what they intended further to do; and then repeated, in substance, the words of Lord John Russell’s motion. He afterwards stated, that although the government had positive notice of an intended’ insurrection in that country, he trusted that by firmness and vigilance 1t would at once be put down. Referring to the parish priests, he stated that although some of them were deeply mixed’ up in the elubs and confederations, yet, on the whole, they were friendly to the cause of order, and the government had derived valuable support from them. \ ‘The Latest Market Reports, Livenvoot Cony Manxnt, July 22,-The market