The New York Herald Newspaper, July 28, 1848, Page 4

ae a a ‘Mr. Bavoxn thought that was a charge which did cele te a teeee Fone ee ae fen Catnoun—You can ask the Senator from Mary- land ‘The fact is 0. Mr. Bavoxn said the fa tthat Mr Pinckney sus | tained the M: mise, admitting slavery imte Miseouri. disproved this ailegation. It could not possibly be that he was an abolitionist. Mr. Caunoun—I put the fact to the Senator. I let it go for what it is worta. Bavorn read from Niles's Register in support of kt Grn—L st: te the fact for what it is worth. Mr. Banoer—For this purpose it is worth nothing. He stood upon his round of the sovereign power of | Congress over the territories. It bad the right to in. troduce and the right to prohibit «lavery .n the terri- tories, But what is this compromise. It is an abso- lute surrender of everything by the S uth. We give up t.e whole q estion. He would prefer a surrender in ro many words. te the evesive but absolute surrender ofthis bill, Yet even if this would bring us peace, ho ‘would throw himsrif upon the generous patriotism of his | constituency, and vote for the bill. But its passage would be worse than nothing; it would be but the signal | to more dangerous agitation of the question. He be- Heved a portion of these territories adapted to suger, cotton. Be, d ought to be opened to tlave labor—he delice ved it would be but for the prosperity of the Union and for the amelioration of slavery itself. as compared with the view of walling in the South, till their slaves from accumulation, will beocme useless and mutinous. Mr. Badger quoted from the Old Testament and the New Testament, to show that slavery isa divinely re- cognized mstitution, and that its age is cosvat with the eraof Abraham. Upon these quotations he based an able and consistent defence of rlavery as it exists in the South. and the good policy of giving a portion of the new territories for its overflow. Mr. Badger conti- nued bis defence of the slavery of the South with fro- quent illustrations in its defeuce. Five o’erock P.M. MI. DIX GOS FOR FRER SOIL, Mr. Dix raid that the North tad proceeded on the ground of non-interference. Where slavery was found actually existing, there they left it. They had not in- terfered with slavery with the States. With the single , they left to extend where it nly nominally. They had stood firmly upon the ¢ on of the constitution. They had al- Ways done so, and will continue to doso, More : they had opposed all interference with slavery in the Dis- trict of Columbia, where Congress is authorized to exercise jufisdiction in all cases whatsover. He re- ferred to the fac-simile of 2 letter of Mr. Monro», dated Mareh 4th, 1820, to show what were the opinions of the cabinet of the President at that time, on the ques- tion propounded by Mr. Monroe, 1. Has Congress @ | right, under the power vested in it by the constitu. tion, to make regulations prohibiting slavery in the territories? 2 Is the eighth section of the act which | pasred both Houses (prohibiting slavery north of 36 30) | consistent with the constitution? Mr. Causoun, who was Secretary of War at that time, said that he was satisfied that he never could have given An opinion on the subject. Mr. Dix remarked that he had received from the son of Joh Quincy Adams, then Secretary of State, an extract from his diary! He read it, to the effect :— “On the 34 of March, 1820. when I came this day to amy office, [found a note requesting me to call at one o'clock at the President's house. It was then oni I went over. Mr. Monroe expected to receiv Dills, (one for the admission of Maine, and the other to enable Missouri to make a constitution) for his signa- ture. He had summoned all the cabinet. to ask their opinions in writing on two questions: 1, Whether Con- gress, under the constitution, has the right to probibit slavery in the territories ? and 2. Whether the eighth section of tbe act for the admission of Missouri into the Union (interdicting slavery north of 36:30) was | applicable only to a territorial State, or extends after | the territory becomes a State? The first question was | unanimourly agreed to—that Congress has power to | rohibit slavery in the territories.” The tact, Mr ix believed was, that there was some difference of opinion ; Mr. Adams conteuded that Congress had the right to bind « State. On the 4th of March, Mr. Adams remarked that the last question, to procure ‘unanimity, was to be modified. Onthe 5th of March, | he says :— The President sent me yesterday the twe questions in writing, to be deposited in the Depart ment of State. The first question was in genoral terms; the second was modified, so as to inquire whe- ther the eighth section of the Missouri compromise Dill was consistent with the constitution. To this I can answer by a simple affirmative. On the 6th of March, I took to Mr. Monroe my answersto the two constitutional questions. Mr. Cacnoun—Is that an extract from Mr. Adams’ journal? Mr. Dix—It is. Mr. Ca.uoux—When was it made? Mr, Dix—At the time. Mr. Catnounx— Have you examined into the State Department, to see whether the document is there filed? Mr. Wrstcort—I made an examination, but I could find no such paper. Mr. Ca.noux—If Lwrote anything on the subject it las enirely escaped my meimcry. The facts of the Platement do not correspond. Probably there is sone explanation of circumstances of which we know no- thing. If Thad given a written opinion, I could not have forgotten it. I may have assented to the first proposition, Dir. Jonson, of Maryland. took up the fac letter of Mr. Monroe, und showed what interlin were made; also, to remark that the word “unani- mous” was stricken cut. There was no doubt that Mr. Adams had spoken as to bis own views. Mr. Catnoun suid, that if the Cabinet ex- ressed opinions on this subject, they must be in the State Department. He would take an extract from no man’s journal. J know, eaid he, the circumstences attending the passage of the Missouri compromise. The Northern men who voted against it were racrificed when they went home, In 1819 and 1820. wy ever (to be lamented friend, Mr. Lowndes, and myself, boarded in the same house. I ‘was Secretary of War, and be & member of the House of Repri eyntatives He felt the magnitude of this subject—Si.-sc uri to be remanded back to alter her |, and to conform to the majority of Con- he refused, and properly refused, and then the question come up whatis tobe done? On con- sultation with him, we came to the conclusion that the great question was, whether Missouri should be re- manded back into a territorial state, Our opinion was, that ehe should not. This being decided, the only remaining question was. whether Missouri shall be a State in or out of the Union. The speech of ny friend satisfied all intelligent men that Mis-ouri should not be remanded. The argument is conclusive; and then gentlemen from the North found themselves in this position: shal! Missouri be an independent State’ In that event, she would Lave been mistrees of a very large domain. The purty were, therefore, glad to get the compromise Mr. Dix was willing that the question should remain as he had stated it, and the testimony as he had found it. Mr. Foorr asked, as Mr. Adams was a violent parti- san and a fanatic, whether (he statement was sworn to or not? Mr. Dix replied that he had read it simply as a state- nt of fact. It was a diary of the time the cirew ces occurred. He then referred to what was said by the fathers of the republic against sl Flerida and Texas, he said, were acquired at the expense of the blood and treasure of the people; yet the people of the North did net ask for a portion of the scil. If temito- Ty be free when it is acquired, it should remain free As to the bill under consideration, if it became a law. in five years New Mexico and California will become slave. ‘He was opposed to the measure procented: it postponed the decision of the question, and afforded room for greater agitation and excitement than now exists. Mr. Burien made a few oxplanations as to his re- mark: delivered yesterday. Six o’ctock, P. M. MR. DAYTON UPHOLDS THE PROVISO. Mr. Dayton commenced a speech by say'ng that he was dispoted to look at the bill as a matter of compro- mise. He wiched to say a few words, to justify the, vote he should give. At this point Mr. Manoun, with his hat in his haud, approached Mr. Dayton, ané said something to Lim in a low tone of voice Mr. Davtex (to Mr. Mangum)—“ Not on my ac- count.’ This was understood to refer to the motion directly after made by Mr, Mancwn, that the Senate do now adjourn Mr. Haxnecan asked for the yeas and nays, which were ordered, and being taken, resulted—yeas 17; nays 30, (While the vote was being taken, we heard a Sena- tor say, “ We might as well sit out the bill;’ and ano- ther, “ Oh. yes; we'll remain here until daylight, if necessary ; and s third, “ We'll have to stay here tome night, and we might as well stay this”) Mr. Darron, (at twenty minutes past six.) said that, although he should vote against the bill, he looked upon the measure asa fair effort of compromise. It was not shuffling and cowardly, but straightforward, mavly,and bold Slavery and the extension of 6! very is an evil calculated to setard the growth and in- terfere with the prosperity of any country where it fixes iteelf. This he assumed, and the people of his State (New Jersey) would agree with him. He also maintained that ( se ea has the legitimate right to inhibit slavery in the territories. He believed that there was no occasion for the deep feeling of which gentlemen had spoken. No man believes that slavery will ever get into Oregon; he thougat that, to no great extent, canit get into California. a few slaves may go there, he did not bel would be a settled institution. The i for agricultu months in succession; the land being irrigated the re. mainder of the year. So far as comproinise is con- cerned, the North bas always stood by the compro- mise. The South, co soon as they filled up the land accorded by compromise, reached out their hand and took & bit from another tract. Do not masters encourage fmarriages to increase the stock? [~ } “J Gent knew better than he, th which was characterized as the worst it was a mere Hen on the personal services of the debtor, Bad as this is, and atroci it is not woree than the lien that existed in the States, to enable the creditor to seize on the body of the debtor, and imprison him. He did not know that thie was siavery ause the peon had the privilege of working out the ¢ Therefore, he did not believe that slavery now exists in the territory ac- quired. He felt am aversion to throwing the decision of this question on the Supreme Court. It was safer that Congress should throw off its own steam. That Cowt i the sheet anchor of conservatism in this try. and he did not wish to vee it stagger under the weight of the question. If the court be dragged into the polytical arena, the consequences may be such as to be deplored by all Quanten-rast 7, P.M. MK. UPHAM SIDES WITH THE BARNBURNERS | the North and the South it will continue forever. The whiob the Senate are now about to make will have an influence, for weal or Wo. in all coming time, on the future destiny of the country, He was sorry (eal oan he pA "ca tat is colleague and hima if; was aa ho: both however, that sla His © ae (Mr. Phelps) thought that this bill would accomplieh this object, but he did not. Southern men tend that our fag, wherever it gocs, carries slavery with it. If so, let every star be blotted out, and let the etripes stund as an em- Diem of our degradation. Erent o'crock, P.M. {Crutchc tt’s superb solar chandelier, in the cor- tre of the demi-dome of the Senate, Lit up, shining like | some supernatural conrtellation in its beautiful and soft ond radiant splendor. Not a single other light required within the doors of the Senate. A number of beautifal young belles, mostly strangers in the city, ranged round like bouquets on the sofas outside tho bar and under the gallery, on the floor beiow; a still larger representation of ‘the charming daughters of Brother Jonathan in the circular gallery. Members of the House, army officers, &c,, interspe sed among the ladies, on the sofas ox:side the bar., Reporters in the long guilery over the chair, busy at work. It is @ boau- tiful scene.) MR. DELI POWERFUL IN OProsITION TO THY BILL. Mr. Bxtt raid that they bad not heard up to this mowent, from the committee favorable to this med- sure, the ground of trust; not of hope merely, bat trust and confidence, that this measure will give us peace. Whoever heard of this mode +f settling tho controversy? Nobody, but the committee, The prin- ciple of the Missouri compromise bad been ia bis mind. If itdid not suit the geographical features of the country, there could be a defection But what is really the nature of the measure proposed, called a compromise? Why was not the Missouri compromise before the Senate?’ What bas become of the proposi- tion of the Senator fran Kontucky and vbat of the Senator from Indiana? Mr. Crarros explained that those measures were lost—4 to4, This bill was then agreed to. His opinion was that there could be noadjustinent of the questioa unless this bill could effect it. % Mr. Bent. inquired woether this proposition was pre- viourly thought of at all? Mr. CLavton replied that a suggestion of some of the principal features of the bill was made im private cou- Verration among members. ‘The system was never fully developed untii afcer all others had failed. Their consultation took place, and this b.llwas matured step by step. Mr. Canovn said that the committee were brought toa dead siapd. ‘bo impression was that they could. do nothing more. Noman was prepared to state any- thing. If his memory served him. the Senator trom New York, Mr. Dickinson, raid, “Can’t wo do some- thing?” and suggested non-interference. He could nt ray what genticman made the bill. It grew out of an cmergency; it grew out of a pure necessity. it was this, or nothing at all. Mr. Be: it came by chance, Mr. Ca.noux—Every part was deliberated upon. Mr Ber1i—1 mean that this was a thought that flashed on the committee, Carnoun—It was made precisely as the conati- tution was made. Mr. Brii—rhe committee are not only entitled to the gratitude of the Senate, but of the country. sit expedient to adopt the compremise? That is the questio: ‘ir. Ca.uoun—That is the question. piie mind, Beside, Uris question on the Supreme able to bear the burden. If the Supreme Cours, in a made-vp trial between John Doe and Richard Roe, should decide adverse to either the North or South, wiald that settle the question? Wouid either party be satisfied if the decision was not in its favor? and the Supreme Court, in any event, would be the vietim. It is said ip the Nerth that the decision would be in its favor—the South, perhaps, claims it also ; and, I ask, if a measure which is capable of such delusion, of being perverted to the ends of both par- ties, is not dangerous and defective? The gentloman from Delaware (Mr. Clayton) ovcupiex an envixble Position | He is not only iid-way as regards his State, ut he will also entitle himself to the gratitude ef tne victorious party; and es he takes no sides—as he will not decide who ‘that parcy will be—he can turn to the losers and say, “I did my best for you!" Could other gentlemen oceupy the same position their task would be easy; but itis not so. Iam not so much in favor of the extension that I would, unless for the preservation of the South, be willing to fasten sla- yery upon an unwilling population. No such cae, however. does exist, or can or will exist, as re- gards the population of New Mexico and Califor- Dia It may be asked, what more do you expect? What more do you expect the North will agree to? I would take the naked Missouri compromise, and trust to the honor of the North, to say would they exclude the South. Mr. Bu1LER—Will the Senator propose the Missouri compromice. with the amendment proposed by the Se- nator from Kentucky? If he does, | will vote for it, for one. Mr. Beri—I did not say I would propose the Missouri compromise, but I believe it does not prohibit slavery, even impliedly, and { would trust to the honor of the North for our just rights. But as to the value of the country of New Mexico, there is not more than three percent of it Mt for cultivation. How is it in New lexico 2 Not one acre in a hundred can ever be cul- tivated. The only portion that is, or can be culti- vated is the narrow border of the Rio Grande, and that is filled now to its capacity of population. In the great busin of California not one acre in @ thousand can be cultivated. It is a desert—a vast and irre- claimable waste of naked sands and mountains. There is a strip of good land along the coast of the Pacific, in Californie; but this was utterly insigniticant compared to the harmony of this Union. There are now 150,000 persons there, and I don't believe the country is capable of supporting a much larger population—and then could only be large encugh for one S'ate. California is certelaly a flae country but it is limited—it could not be converted in‘o more than two States. Ifwe are to quarrel, let us quarrel upon something more than a mere barren abstraction, Let the North and the South not go to war upon a question of no practicul benefit. The Senators from the North who have spoken, h: uttered not their own individual opinion, but th their States. Where does the sting exist? Ia it cause of the horrors of slavery? Is that the cause ? What was the'cause in 1820 and ‘21 of the extraordi- rary uprising, upon the admission of Missouri ? Was it the horror of the slave trade? Was it any sentiment of sympathy, of revenge for wrong done this degraded racy? I ‘never heard it was, Political ascendancy, rendered more poignant by the democra- cy of Virginia, whose sons had been predominant for thirty-five years, was the moving cause. I will not say this is now the only cause, but I wish it to be distinct- ly understood that this feeling enters largely into the dispute. This it is that constitutes the real sting of slavery in the people of the North, and! do not vay it is ap unworthy ferling, or one which would not be in- dulged in by the South, did the same state of things exist. Another reason of the slavery sting is the sup- pored feeling of the South as regards the tariff. There ure additional motives, and I wish the honorable Se- natcr from Delaware to bear them in mind when he votes for this bill. Why, sir, if you were to tack on the Wilmot proviso to this bill, you would place the North in a far worse position than would the bill as it now stands. They would have to search round for fresh subjects for agitation—for poor as is the soil of Califor- nia, it is rich in agitating topics. if you pass the bill as it now is, If you want to punish these gentlemen, pass the Wilmot proviso, and we can then consider whether it is better to part with you ur not, and I confess the country in dispute would have to be much more valua- ble before I agree to dismemberment. Mr. Bell passed into various extraneous subjects, complimonting the people of New Englandas being brave, honorable, cant- ing, ghort seeing people, who when it came to the struggle, would no doubt boldly stand up for liberty, and the political, constitutional rights of the people. An explanation here interrupted the current of the argument—the subject of the controversy being the territories of the Cherokee. Chickasaw, and other tribes, and the treaties under which said territories were ceded to the government, Mr. Bell, Mr. John Davis, and Mr. Calhoun, being implicated in this incidental illustrative branch of the general discussion. Mr Brit, in conclusion, said he would prefer the Wilmot proviso,or their introduction at once as States, tothe present bill, I would, raid he, make them an Indian territory—abandon them to what tribes might chocse toinhabit them. I would prefer, Sir, that the inhabitants of New Mexico and California should de- clare themselves tree and independent of the United States, than that they should create discord between 1 Let them make a New Germany or a New Iroland of the country on the Paci- fic, and I wiil say God speed th 1 do not object to their being a part of us, but ri than they should prove a source of discord between us. | would sever them. If the North shall eay to the South, you shan't plant your foot, then I cannot say what will be the re- sult, "No one man can say but what civil war may be kindled, and reciprocal outrages may disband the Union. Sir, if the States on the borders could give their guarantee that no such difficulties would arise, | would willingly give up as free territory ail their new territory. and Western Texas, too, All| want isthis gua- rantee, and all the eighteen hundred thousandsquare miles J will readily give up exclurively to the North for the growth of their freemen, Sir, regarding this mearure. therefore as rather tending to increase the discord between the North and the South, I shall voto against it, I beg pardon for the length of my desulto- ry remarks,which have extended much beyond what I Wad at first intended MN. BERRIEN STRONG FOR THE DILI. AND THE souTH. Mr. Branres expressed his regret that he found it necosrary at this late hour (half-past 10 o'clock) to ad- dress the Senate even for a brief period, He denied that this discussion had been sought or brought about by the South. It came by the invertion in the O bill of @ proviso against slavery—a mere usele ton assertion of power on the part of the North, which the South felt bound to move tostrike out. No one ever imagined that slavery could exist in Oregon, and the wanton act of dragging the question into the bill is chargeable solely to the North, The object of appointing a committee was to avoid # discus- sion on this exciting subject of slavery. We ask, will you allow the law to decide, and gentlemen ‘answer no, we will not, We ‘ne- ver will agree toituntil thore is engrafted on it the erdinance of 1787. As be wenton he maintained that the Dill provides sufficient protection for the citizens of California and New Mexico, and their property. He next pleaded a the bill did not skulk the ques- tion. The reason why the committee had not referred in the bill to African slavery, as distinguished from Peon slavery, was, that in ‘specifying in the bill ‘hat the territories of California “and New Moexi- co should have no power to legislate on African slavery, would be to declare Congress that Mr. Urwam enid, that the time had arrived for the settioment of the qu on; now is the time to secure the territory from the foottsteps of a slave. He main- tained that Congrers hes constitutional power to pass laws inbibiting the introduction of slavery into all free territory; that it is expedient now to enact such a law, emd thet the bill mow before the Senate will not se- ure ‘he (orritory therein mentioned from the introduc- tion of slavery. Ifslavery be permitted to go there now, African slavery bad been abolished in her ter- ritorles by Mexico. whieh was a question not for legislative assumption, but for judicial investigation He deprecated and desecrated the principle of the Wilmot proviso, following the grounds taken by Mr. Calhoun, in support of the equal rights of the South to the territories of the Union, He would tell tho Senator from Obio that theee new territories were acquired by conquest, (11 o'¢lock, nearly all the ladios eone from the galleries—a dozen bright samples of the fex yet remaining, howevor. on the sofas outside thy ber on the floor below.) aud that the South, (s reia- forcement of five ladies in the galleries.) that tho South char d in the expenditure of blood and treasure for these nequisitions ; and whem the Senutor from Ohio voted with me aguinst these aequisitions, had not the South, at the of Buena Visra— Mr. Hannecean—That battle was not fought when We passed that bill. Mr. Bexnien- Not when we voted upon the treaty? Mr Haswnecan—Yesa, but I thought the Senator was referring to the three million bill Mr Bexrien—The Se: or was out of his reoson- ing. (A good deal of couversation on the democratic side Half the Senators out getting a morsel of re- freshment and fresh sir) rhejudicial Seuutor from Ceorgia continued ardoutly pleading in exposition of the rights of the South, till he was brought up to one of the ugly obstacles thrown in his way by Mr. Cor- win, Sir. the Senator from Ohbio,ia answer to what he was pleased to call my romantic doscription of the benign institutions of slavery, and my comparing i: with the patriarchal institution of the descendants of Abraham aud my description of its paternal churac- ter; in answer to this, he adduced the testimony of the Senator from Florida, (vir. Westcott,) that it was neerseary in Florida to have nightly patrols to guard those loving old negro women who nurse the white children; it was necessary to guard these loviag old nurses, to prevent their throttling to death the chil- dren of their masters whom they love s» well. Sir. [ was grieved to hear the Senator from Ohio present this Tf gst porfeaiture of the institution he so xbhors. Mr. Conwis explained: He had presented the pic- ture of Southern slavery as the opposite extreme of the extremely high colored and romantic painting of the institution, a8 given by the Senutor from Georgia. His object. was simply to ‘neutralize the two extremes by prerenting them iA juxtaposition Mx. Benninn was gratified to have the explanation ; but not even for rhetorical display would he have gone to thisextremity of sarcasm. With some other general remarks, Mr. Berrien concluded bis extended speech in support of the South, and this new compromise. [Twelve o'clock at night, all the ladivs cleared out of the galleries. A half dozen yet remainiog on the sofas on the floor below. Senators be inning to yawn in their seats. Only half a quorum prosent.} MR, BRADBURY DOWN UPON SLAVERY... Mr Barapnery, however. unwilling to trespass upon the Senate at this late hour of the night Mr. Urpexwoop—I would move to adjourn. It has been anexhausting day. Other Senators have yet to speak, and there are many of us who do not wish to sit here all night, {™r Sturgeon squares himselfas if to sit out another speech of two hours, Senators embrace this prosent opportunity to go into the snack-rcom.] ‘ir. Brappuuy—Although the Semate must be ex- hausted after a session of thirteen hours this hot day, anda session of seven hours yesterday, yet as thore ia 's desire that the debate be. closed to-night, I shall— Mr Joun Davis—I hope the Senate will adjourn.— ‘We cannot possibly close the debate to-night. {Six reporters in the gallery. One of them fast asleep for the last three hours, Several Senators asleep. | Mr Ca.novn—It was desirable that this debate be brought to # close; but, at the same time, all who wish to be heard should be heard. | would, then, suggest an adjournment, with the understanding that we shall have short speeches to-morrow, say threv quarters of an hour, so that we shall at an early hour begin to yote upon the amendment, Mr Jomx Davis—There can be no difficulty in clo- sing the debate to-morrow. But, sir,—— ‘Mr. Autex—Oh ! let's go on with it to-night. Mr. Catnoun—Will the Senator from Massachusetts raise his yore id there would be no difficulty in acting upon the bill to-morrow. Mr. Carnovy would not consent to adjourn without this understending, that the debate shall cease ata reasonable hour to-morrow. Bir, Brapsuny remained standing in his place. Mr Uxpexwoop—Is the Senator really going to pro- ceed? Mr. Brasnvny proceeded to an apology for address- ing the Senate at this hour of the night. Other Se- Bators have made long epeeches and repeated them, and— Mr, Ustexwoop—Will the Senator give way and let us take question on the adjournment? Mr. Brapnury—I shall only detain the Seunte a few momente. He should simply present the heads of what might otherwise be his apeech upan he bill. He ob- jected to the bill. firet, because, instead of meeting the question, it referred it over to the Supremo Court. The real question had been evaded. and a dif- ferent question was made out by the bill. The ‘The real question was, has Congress the power to legis- late on the subject of slavery in the territories? I be- lieve the power exists. and thatit ought to be exercised, Mr. Bradbury accordingly took up an argument, fol- lowing the eame broad channel as Mr. Dix, upon the great question, and winding up. at one o'clock in the morning. with a high eulogium upon the merits of Gen, Cass as the democratic candidate for the Presidency. “The last link is broken that bound me to thee,” ‘The last detachment of ladies on the floor below, (the galleries having been cleared out long ago)—the last group of those beautiful creatures, God bless them, whose presence bas cheered us up to an hour past mid- night in cur duty, have departed, and heuceforward, during this extraordinary session of the Senate, our duty is a task indeed.) Ten Minutes to 1 A. M. MR. BORLAND ADVOCATES SLAVERY. Major Bor.axn (one of Encarnacion prisoners, cap- tured by Gen. Minon, of the Mexican cavalry,) took he floor. Mr. Unpenwoop moved that the Senate adjourn. Mr. Foorr—(After having gone home and eaten a hearty supper and taken a nap)—I understand the Senator from Arkansas de-ires to go on to-night. Mr. Unperwoov—I move that we adjourn. Mr. Foots—I call the ayes and noes. Atthis stage of the proceedings, a gentleman comes in with some very acceptable refreshments for the four reporters leit in the gallery. for which, on behalf of the corps, we thank bim kindly.) ‘The motion to adjourn was an absolute failure. Ayes 15, noes 32—A failure Major Boxtann said, he would not address the Senate at any length on this question, after the elaborate discussion which hi taken place. He denied the power of Congress to legislate on the question of avery... He. defended slavery as a most excellent and divine institution. He advocated the equal rights of the South in the territo- ries. ‘Ihe South were willing to give Oregon to the North, and give them an equal chance in Californi and it was strange they were not satisfied with that.— He was decidedly in tavor of this bill. Whatever might be said of agitation, if we pass this bill agitation will goon die out, and peace will be restored to the Union. [It is too late to do justice to the Major. Half past one o'clock, A. M. About twenty men in the galle. ries, twelve of them lying down upon the cushioned benches, fast aslcep. ‘i'en Senators visible. The Vice President faithful to the chair.} MR. BALDWIN INDIGNANT AGAINST THE pItt Mr. Barowin—At half-past one in the morning, took the floor for a regular speech against the bill (9 hour foraspeech.) He first spoke, however, as if he had been sleeping all day to strengthen himself for the occasion. He first opposed the bill because of its injustice to Oregon. It required them to legislate again upon & subject in respect to which they had already decided {Five Senators in their places—two «f these pretty lively. Mr. Baldwin is literally speak- ing (oa beggarly account of empty boxes]. He would move to amend the bill in relation to Orogon, so tlat the right of the electoral franchise should be yested in those persons to whom itis allowed by tho present territerial laws of Oregon. Next he consider- ed that the bill violated the promises made to the Mexicans of California and new Mexico. hybrids and mixrd breeds as they were. Hereferred to the promises of Gen. Kearney. Mr. Westcort—I call the Senator to order. Mr. Foorr—What, at this time of night. Mr. Westcott—Appealed that the pronunciamentcs of Gen. Kearney were not in order. Mr, BaLpwin—Was sustained, and contended that the bill disfranchised the people of New Mexico and California; for mixed colored races all they were, they were made to understand by General Kearney and CommodoreSloat,that they were to become citizens of the United States. (Five Senators in their seats.) In opposition to the bill and to the extension of slavery, Mr. Baldwin continued to hold forth with remarkable vigor, considering the time of day, till two o’clock in the morning. MR. NILES DECLARES THE WILL A MISERAMLE conTRi- VANCE TO BMUGGLE SLAVERY INTO FREE TERRI“ Tory. Mr. Nixes, at two o'clock in the morning of the 27th of July, (ibe Senate having met at eleven A.M, of the 2th, and having continued in session ever since, a continuance of fifteen hours straight forward), took the ‘floor, and moved that the Senate adjourn. Being in a minority on this qu tion, the ayes and noes were called, and at this signal the Senators came flocking in from the lunch room, [After wasting a large portion of seven months time at eight dollars a day, the Senate of the United States, suddenly seized with a fit of economy, resolve that the debate on this bill shall close to-day. ‘The question precipitated upon them. There are Senators who desire to speak at ali hazards; but the resolve is inexorable, and they continue in session ull night long, the hot! day of the year—each party on the case determining to set out the other. the luzislation of the country being resolved in to a simple question between the two parties of which shall outset the other.) Adjourn- ment lost 12 to 32.) Mr. Nixes began with most astonishing energy (at two o'clock and past) to denounce this compromise He said he should only speak for about two hours or so. (Von hu) He would speak in behalf of a class of men, which seems to have been forgotton, the non- slaveholding free white men of the South. ‘This bill was ® miserable contrivance, nota single principle of liberty was sustained ; every free born idea was compromised, and the bill was a misera- ble contrivance to sinuggle slavery into to free territory. In Oregon the will of the people was superceded by & truckling to the slave power; im California and New Mexico the provisional govern- ment ordained was a despotism of three men; for to there three judges you confide the legislative, the ex- ecutive, and the judicial power, Who does’ not see that the bill, with an ingenuity £0 awkward as not to be concealed, opens California and New Mexico to this peculiar bieesing of the South. Mr Niles, im thin strain, softening his tone long heat, spoke on till three o'clock in the worming, when, finding that there were only three or four Senators left in the chamber, he moved that the Senate adjourr. (‘Ayes and noes.” “Why, it’s daylight! The chick- ens are crowing.’’ “No matter if it is—it will save us the trouble of meeting again to-morrow,” The absentees came flocking in at the side doors, Ayes 4, )—most of the proviso men voting no—Who's Mr. A, —This encourages me to go on with re- newed spirit, There is a crisis approaching, and gen- tiemen do not understand it. He went on reviewing the history, and object, and the results of the annexa- tion of Texas; the power of the patronage of the exe- cutive; his control of those judges of the territories, and the ulter defencelessners of the bill to against the ingrers of slavery into California aud New Mexico. He continued, as if in a rossion by open day- light to a fail Senate, to speak to the empty seats, (for after the vole upon the adjoura: mearly all the oporable members of the Senate moved out aga‘n into tide rooms to resume, yorbees their brokea siu 1. ders.) and he spoke with ad pint over wll the vart soope of ib hich would be n stale (At three. the recorder hereof went out to the fountain fora drinkof water, ‘The wasted morn Nae upin the East, the morning stars wero shining, varyland market people were coming in with che! the Capitol grounds were dark and silent, and 'y below us was still, and its people asleep, little dr: oming of the speech of Mr. Niles] Yet Mr. Niles went steadily on and one of his objections to the ad- mission of slavery was that it would give new iife to the ocean s!ave trade, and hamper and retard the pro- of the territory in enterprise. population. and in !, mora), aod political happiness. [Four 0’ lock, A. w.—Mr. presents, from a paper in hi- hand, ten distinct heads. upon which he proposes further to Hrorecute the discussion ] Mr Foorr—Dovs the Senator know that the morning of the secoud day i upenus? The Aurora has ap- peared in the east. Mr. Nirys—Uyon these ten points, sir, I shall per- haps continue my examioauion Mr. Foorr—I am serious. east. ubjects of his argum ‘at, ley of extending on the Pacitic coast that clas- of people which he denominated Anglo Saxon Africans, and at half past four o'clock he said h» hed a very handsome peroration to offer. He appealed to Sera tors who filled those seats around bir. (Ha! ha! they aie with several exceptions all snot). He appealed tothem from all the considerations of che past amd the future, not to repudiate the wisdom of the ben-ficent ordnance of 1757. If his appeal were vain, hy would sdmonirh them of the indignation of an outraged peo- ple. and cited from * ‘au the case of Marius, who Tore up from the ashes of the last of the Gracchi to avenge the people's wrong: upon the slaveholders of Rome. Haury Past 4, A. M. MR, ATCHILON DEFENDS THE SELECT COMMITTED. Mr, Arcuison (of the Select Committee) took the floor, and Mr. Dix at the same time. Mr.. Atcnisox—No, sir; the Senator bas spoken once to-da; rather yesterday. I promise not to detain the Sepate till sunrise. The Seuator from Missi-sippi, who, ail will admit, is a classical man, says that Aurora shows her face in the east, Mr. Footx—I thank the Serator. were indications that Aurora was rising in the eat. But the Senator has half an hour yet. aud strising, if the debate were uct o | | Cents the rettlement, but more accounts were left to the lav Upadjusied than was generally supposed. O v0 dew faulter was declared at the commencement of business, end the purchasi: ef the stoc! gave etimulas to the market, of Cons: 1s to 57% Ax sovn a» these matters were settled the price receded to 8734 %. at which it remainvdl to the clove of business, Tho Three per Conta Reduoed were done from 873; to 8; the Threc-and-a-Quarter p-r rom 87% (0 84; Bank Stock, 193 ty 4\¢) wad India, 237 40, A further advance took plac. in Exche- quer Bilis, those for June being done from 39a, 424,, aud ‘be March 454.49. and Ind a Bonds, 27s 238. p But litt’e attention was paid to foreign ssourit es. We can notice no aiteration in thy character of the business done in foreign bills on the Royal Exchange There was some inquiry for psper on Pariy and Amster- dam, and also « little on Hamburgh, but very little dis- position to dr Indeed f9 large an amonnt of the foreign payments are made here in the metuls, that it is iv aprest measure superseding the usual course of busines by bills of exchange. On italy there is literal- ly no busivers doing and nearly as l'ttie with the Au: | trian capital, ay will be seen from the annexed tist of Tote: | 11 103%; Hamburgh, 13 10% %; ‘Aurora is rising in the | ob i ‘Mr. Nives progressed in the consideration of the po- | I said that thero | Mr. Arcnisen accordingly took up the “ vindication | of the truth of history.” and of the bill reported from the committee in respect to Oregon, and alzoin regard to California and New Mexico, Mr, Atchison con- cluded his defence at five o'clock, A. M Mr. Dicxinson desired a few words in vindication of the comm tiee, Lut would give way to the question. Mr. Hannrcan—Let's bave the question. [Oh! no we Senators are not all here, Broad daylight | ( Mr. Brian. late aa it was, felt it his duty to vindi- cate the committee, and proceeded to that duty, whe:e we leave him to send off by the mail for New York our sketch of the debate to this poi TKLEGRAPHIC, * Wasuixeron, July 27th.—6 P. M. After our telegraphic report of last night, (ai helf pas twelve o'clock) was closed, Messrs. Broadbury, Bald- win, and Niles continued in debate :ome three hours, when Mr. Atchison followed untill daybreak, a grapbio report of which I sent you by mail, up to six o'clock AM. Mr. Dicxixson followed Mr. Bright, in vindication of the Committee. At 6 A M.,the Senate commenced voting on Mr: Hale's motion, to strike out free whites, 80 as to extend the right of suffrage to persons of all colors in Oregon, which was lost by a vote of 5 for, to 44 against. Mr. Benton comes in freshened by several hours rest. Mr. Clarke's amendment that an act of Oregon, ad- mitting slavery, shall acquire the assent of Congress, was discussed by Mesers. Clayton, Clarke, Reverdy Johnston, Atcbinson, and lost—19 yeas to 33 nays. Mr. Benton desired to speak a few minutes on tho bill, asthe focndation of what he should write of. Almost any government would be acceptable now to those territories, especially tothe Mexican. Oregon is bad off for the want of protection; but New Mexico and California hive no government at all, excopt the Alcaldes. He epoke of the Poon slavery there; and of those poor Irdiaxs who work as naked as they were born, all day lonz,in the fields, and are fedon swill, scooping it cut of the trough with theirhands. There are twenty men in te city who coald prove this to be true. These peop'e wanted protection; they wanted a@government. The publ'c Jands of Califorria were im great confusion, and the debts incurred there re- quired payment. Government wes wanted there, and hence he shovld voie for the bill. Mr. Puxtr.—I have not heard a single word of what the Scnator said ; but if he has made his speech, I am eatisfied. Mr, Cranxe’s arendment, declaring “ that a3 slave- ry did not exist in California and New Mexico on their acquisition, it shall not exist except by positive law,” ‘was rejected, An amendment by Mr. Roverdy Johnson, mitigating the appeal to the Supreme Court in slave cases, wi debated by Messis. R. Johnson, Dayton, Butler, Tur. ney, Calhoun, Clayton, Mason, and othere. Agreed to—31 to 19. Mr. Warxea moved to strike out the clause taxing the property of non-residents no higher than citizens? properiy, which was rejected, Mr. Batpwin’s amendment, making it the duty of all persons to aid the slave in a habeas corpus ior an Poke tho Supreme Court, was debated, and lost— to 31. Mr. Hate moved to strike out from the twelich sec- tion, the clause limiving the existing laws prohibiting slavery in Oregon to three months atter the meeting of the new legislature, so that slavery shall be pro- hibited until the legislature of Oregon sha, by special act, admit it. Lost—21 to 33 Mr. Joun Davis moved toincorporate the Wilmot Proviso into the twelfth section, excluding slavery from regen, Mr. Dix suggested it as a proviso, but gave way to the motion of Mr. Davis ‘The vote was 21 ayes to 33 nays, as follows:— Yras— Messrs. Allen, Atherton, Baldwin, Benton, Bradbury, Clarke, Corwin, Davis, of M Dayton, Dix, Dodge, Felsh, Fitzgerald, Green, Hale, Miller, Niles, Spruance, Upham, Walker—21. Nays—Meesrs. Atchison, Badger, Bell, Berrien, Bor- land. Breese, Bright, Butler, Calhoun, Clayton, Davis, of Mississippi, Dickinson, Douglass, Downs, Foote, Han- negan. Houston, Hunter, Johnson, of Maryland, John- fon, of Georgia, Johnson, of Louisiana, Kin, Lewis, Mangum, Mason, Metcalf, Rusk, star, Uvtrleou Turney, Underwood, Westcott, Yul -e—33. A motion of a similar oharacter, by Mr. Dix, was t Mr. Hare moved to apply the Wilmot proviso to all the territorles. and called for the yeas and nays; and on the suggestion of Mr. Dix, thai the question had been tried, he withdrew it, [twas re‘eoteu. Mr. Ji Davis moved toawend the twenty-first section, 80 as to include }iast of the Rio Grande, all the territory acqu red by the treaty. Debated Mr. Clayton, Mr. Baylis, Rusk, and Houston. and lost, 7 to 34. The 24th section of the bill inclades al! of New Mexico acquired by treaty. Mr. Wacker, under instructions, spoke in opposi- tion to the bill. Mr. H. lefended the abolitionists from the charges made against them. Mr. Foors replied. They were really a micguided people. Finally, the question was had upon the engrossment. Mr. Hanxecan meved to adjourn till Saturday. Mr. Dix said Friday, The latter succeede dat 7 o'clock on the morning of Thursday, after a session of twenty-one hours, without a recess, the Senate ad- journed to meet on Friday, at 12 o’clock M. Foreign Markets, (Messrs. Baring Brothers’ gy + — Loxpon, Friday, July 14, 1848, Referring to our advices of the 7th inst., we have to remark that there is no improved feeling as to trade Generally. The war between Denmark and Prussia seems likely to terminate without further bloodshed— an armistice for three months having been agreed to. Money continu bt nt. The following are the few changes that have taken place in ovr market since our last. Cochineal—209 bags Mexican have been of- fered publicly; nearly the whole were bought in above their value; black ordinary to fine 36 6d a 4s 1d; silver, phoma A to Fae 8s 6d a 88 8d. Coffee—The only change is an improved demand for native Ceylon, se- veral thousand having changed hands at 29s 6d a 308 6a. Corn—The continuance of brilliant weather fo the harvest renders every thing exceedingly dull at the Corn Exchange. Copper has fallen £10 per ton; the present price of sheathing and bolts is 0d per Ib;yellow metal 73d per Ib. Cotton isin Ly kt request; Su- rat has advanced */d per Ib, At Liverpool, yesterday, the sales amounted to 7,000 bales. with a steady mar- ket. Indigo—The quarterly sales commenced on the Tith inst., with a small attendance and very languid biddings. establishing a decline of 24 a 3d per lb, com- pared with the May sale, on middling to fine Bengal; the demand has since improved for consuming quali- ti nd defective a 3 sorts, which now reatizo Inst sale’s prices, while Kurpahs and good Madras command 2d to 3d advance thereon, the ordinary and low sorts of which are chiefly bought in. Iron is firmer—pig iron at Glasgow has advanced to 468 for No. 1, Oils—Several small purchases of linseed oils have been effected at 22s 6d per cwt, for export— the market is heavy. Rough turpentine is not worth more than 6s 6d per owt. Rice is about 9d per cwt dearer, with a speculative demand; good white Bengal sold to-day at 128 and 12s 6d. Saltpetre is very fiat, and lower; 1300 bags were offered to-day, refraction of 4 per cont only, 25s Gd bid; it was all bought in. Spicos —The sales have contained 30 cases nutmogs and 10 eases mace, which all found buyers at previous rates; 600 bags pimento went off with spirit at digd to a\d tT pound, being 1s 8d advanee. Sugar—The planta- ion market has ruled dull, and foreign duty paid have declined 6d to 1s per cwt; 1000 boxes white Havana were oflered yesterday in bond, bot there were no bid- ders, Tallow continued dull of sale The nearest priee is 448 6d for St Petersburg “Y. C.’ on the spot, and 413s for the last three months of the year. American stock investments continue in moderate amounts. In United States 6 per cents, new loan, at 96 per cont for delivery, with interest from Ist July. Ohfo 6 per cents in demand, at 88 per cent, No New York for sale, Lowoon Money Marker, Fripay Evenina, July, - ‘The unfavorable aspect of the accounts received to- day from Paris hed no sensible effect on the market for public securities. ‘Tho business was almostoxclu- sively confined to the arrangements connected with —Ansterdens three months, 12 do short, fort, 1203; Paris, rbort. 25 373g; 423¢; Vienpa. 11 30; Trieste. IL ; Leghorn. 31 423g 60; Madrid, 41; Cadiz, 4744; , 62; and Oporto. 52% to K, ve Informed that the directors of the Bank of England assign as areason for not reducing the rate of discount on coumrreial bills that it would be un- safe and imprudent for them to inervase the facilities to the trading interests until the state of the harvest is fully ascertained. We are ready to admit that this view of the case has considerable force, but avill it is no answer to the question, why they should graat loans on public seevrities 3g per cont lower then sue discount en the best commercial bills, Loxvon Conn Exenanor, Friday, July 14.—By the Hamburgh mail of Tuesday wo have advices from mort of the principal Baltic ports of recent dates. 1n conso- quonce of the weather having been wet fora few days, # good deal of activity had, is appears, prevailed in the grain trade, avd prices of wheat had advanced about 2s per qr at Rosteck, Hamburgh, &c. We are incliand to think, however. that the recent dull aecounts from hence have ere this checked the upward movement on the other side. = which, with duty end freight, would bring the price above the present value in our market. ‘The continued fine weather has not been without influence on the home trade, and at several of the Principal provincial markets quotations havegiven way to 2s per qr within the last few days. ‘At Mark-lane to-day business w guid; fresh up. very little doin, nally as in the exceedingly lan- ing however but very little English wheat quotations may be considered nomi- ginning of the week. ‘The supply of foreign wheat was. moderate, and fine | qualities could scarcely have been bought cheaper; £e- condary descriptions were, however, offered a trifle | 4 be'ow previous rates, From tho present position of the averages, it is not improbable thut the duty may again | Hi recede to 98 per qr. In flour not much doing. and though the top price remained unchanged, common kinds were somewhat easier to buy. Livrxroo: Cotrox Market, July 15—The gales to- day aro estimated at about 7,000 Yales, and include 6,010 American at 3%d to 524d, of which 200 were for export, and 1.000 on speculation ; 100 Egyptian at 5X d io Od; and 500 Surat at 3d to Sid. The market closed very firmly. Compared with yesterday's rates, prices of all sorts are {ully enpported, Livemroot, Cons Manxer, July 15.—There is little passing in the trade to-day, We have had some ro- freshing showers of rain this morning ; and, although | it is old watery St Swithin’s day, the glass encourages the hope that fair weatber will prevail “or some time longer. In prices thers is not the least charge to re- port from thore last noted Freicnts at Liverroou, July 15.—During the week, freights have been nearly stationary, and there islittls change of auy importance to notice. Weight is gene- rally well supported, senfco, and, in some instances, very low rates have been accepted for them, Passengers remain without improvement. Bristol Charnel treights are 203 to 22s 6d for iron, but the former quotation is generall declined. Here we quote to New Yerk—dead weight, 1s to 128 6a per ton; fine goods, 15s to 20s; hardware, 15s; earthenware, 6s. Boston—dead weight, 128 64; fine goods, 20s; hardware, .0s; earthenware, 58. Phi: ladelphia—dead weight, 12s 6d to 138; fine goods, 20a to 288; hardware, 25s to 25s; earthenware 88. New Orleans—dead weight, 12s 6d’ to 15s; fine goods, 153; hardware, 15s; earthenware, 88.—Focke § Boult. Panis Bourse, Thursday, July 13.—The Bourse has been rather heavy to-dsy, and prices have undergone adepreciation, Tirecs closing at 48f 50c and Fives at Tit 25c, Bank of France Shares have fallen 25. This change can only be accounted for by salos for realiz tion of the profits of the preceding day. The market clored as follows :—Three per cents, for cash, 48f 500, for account, 48f 500; Five per cents, for cash, 77f25c, for account, 77f 25¢; Bank of France Shares, 1650f; Neapolitan, 73f; Spanish not quoted. The Railway share market has been alse heavy, and prices are quo- ted lewer than yesterday; the variations,however. have nct been fo great as on some previous days, Parisand Orleans closed at 675f; Paris and Rouen, 495f; Rouen and Havre. 23uf; Avignon, 345f; Verzon, 280f; Ste burg and Bale, 160f; Dieppe, 195f; Nantes. 345; No ern, 376f; Paris and Strasburg, 303f 750; Paris and Lyons, 337f 50c. CITY TRADE REPORT. Tuunspay Arterxoox, July 27—6 P. M. The few days’ later news brought by the Europra at Boston. received here by telegraph, and published in au extra edition of the Herald, h ing operations in many descriptions of produce. Mer- chante generally were disposed to rait for letters due by mail ‘before operating to any considerable extent. Flour remained about ‘the eaine, although quota- tions on the other side showed a slight improve- ment. Moderate sales of Western wheat were made on terms stated below. Corn continued firm, with a fair amount of sales, at about the rates cusrent before the news, though for some kinds better prices were asked. Meal wasin fair demand. and ¢a'es made at full prices Rye wasin good request und sales made at iull rates. ‘Tbere was no change in oats. Pork was steady at yesterday's rates; other articles in the provi- sion line remained about the «ame. There was a fair business doing in groceries without change in prices. KNOK, Port of New York, Juiy 28, 1848 + £62) soon mises... +34 . 7 8) meu waren, 72 Cleared. = bate 0, bres ara “4 wv igs—Carlos, (Sv dd, iter: A Weisecr; pire, Baxter, Say van ew zi Rs ‘i = Schrs—Kate, (Br) Holden, St John, NB, P J Nevins & Son: Jonas Smith, Davis, Wilmington, NG, Bounty, Osborn, Norfolk; 8H MoCrea, Walker, Edenton, NC; $ guine, Swan, and RL & A Stewart, Baltimore; Alfred, Greenfield, rovidence. Sloop—Rogor Williams, Sturger, Providence. Ship America, Dur i ip America, Dunn, New Orleans, 13 days, with six eompanio of the 11th Reg nent U 8 Infantry, under the command of aajor itcher. Ship Peter Hattrigk, Rockwell, 1 and | Ssen; jurlbs| Cc 64. jaseed an a 4 epro!, Juno 16, with mds ‘June 21, iat 49 33, lon th aly 13, Iné 43 16, lon 57 05, S, steoring E; 18th, lat 41 4° lon 81", spoke b-rk Lucy Elizabath, (of Boston, from Cronstad fer New’ York, 38 days out. Ship Memphis, Dellard, Norfoik, in ballast, to William N aly 5, lat'37 9) epeke anip Columbia: hence for Gia vame time. passed bark Gallio. Fr ahip Indusir 6 Fribourg, Guadaloupe, 15 days, in ballast, to Borw ship Brothers, N rd, Stockholm, 52 days, with. ow rot lorregourd, Sto ‘ abd 18 pamengers eke er mm eine , t0 Br ship Admiral, Cripps, Londonderry, 39 days, with coal and 9 passengers, to A Bel eid Charlotte, Henry, Beliast, 44 days, in ballast, to icMurray. Briark Atlanta, Quinn, Dublin, 35 tnd fg hatlast ‘and 135 pase sengors, to] MeMuirray—bound to St Jol yr bark Corinthian Davidson, Shield: so gentck Countian Davidvon, Shields, Eng, 63 days, with coal, Juno'I1, Int 51, fon $143, spoke. shi Herculean, Chase, from Mobile for Glasgow; Zid, tae 40 05; low 1 07, spo ir bark Fingotten, from Quebec for Bristol. “Bark Vernon, Paxton, Savannah, 4 days, with mdse, to Sturges, Clearman & Co, cqliath Condor, Lang, Mayagues, PR, 13 days, with sugar, > the 7 Bark J A Jesurun, Vinsl, Curscon, July 8, with mdse, to Wm Bayley. lie Vinthrop, Sihelair, New Orleans, 13 days, with mdso, to aster. Brig Thomas Trowbridge, Whittlesey, Ponce, PR: 12 d suge: “to, oH Southmayd Son. uly 3 dat 17,108 Be spoke bark Alabama, of Boston, standing SF, Bris Charlotte, Lindsay, Ponce, PA, 14 days, with sugar, &, to RP Buck. Brig Ze! Drinkwater, Aracaibo, PR, 14 days with sugar, to Bechtel & Schomberg, Sid in company "with the Arletta, Ever Brig Elizabeth Tilton, Eivgge, Laxeayte, Joly 18, with ma m, a ‘ra, July 13, wi tomater. ‘sidin comany wh sehr Jutfus, for Borea Cabello imore. Brig Excol, Berell, Savannah, 5 days, with cotton, to Sturges, Cicarman & Co, Brig Frontier, Pettigrove, Calais, 12 days, with lumber to Smith Boynton, Sidin company with brigs Moxy; Protection, Kean, and Cathelier, all for New York, 4, BE&David Fratt, Wileon, Caiais,12 days, with timber, to Smith ton. Brig Sarah Brown, Welch, Mobile, 13 days, with cotton, &c, to Sturges, Clearman & Co. Nerw brig Frederickson, Stockholm, 58 days, with iron, to Boorman, Johnston & Co. pr Bf brig Pursuit, Rynsen, Turks Toland, 12 days, with salt, to J ruine, Br sehr Sophia, Rarton, Cumberland NS, with grindstones, to Soule, Whitney & Co, . el US schr Phoenix, Lient Commanding Patten, Pensnoola, 13 ds, Solr Heroulean, (of Cobassot) Barker, Jaemel, St Domingo, 16 days, with coffee, ke, to W Davis. July 2, 1n¢28 15, lon 93 10, gcoke sche Ann ‘Thoisps m, of avd from Baltiinore for Nasesa Schr Providence, Shanks, St Bartholomews, 10 days, with fruit, to WC Ward. July 26, Chpe Henlopen, WNW 2 miles, spoke Nortolk pilot t ont Relief, Schr Catharine shomas, Thomas, Harbor Island, Bahamus. with fro, toW 8 Main, July 2 sat 93.12, 1on70, eaw slip Mayfower, of New York Acta ding NE. Schr Mary, ‘Crauth, Washington, NC, to R M Blackwell. Sebr Artillr, Everlond, Araeaibo, PR, to Mason & Thomson, Soir Entoryrise, Adams, Goyatniila, PR, to Sturges & Co, Schr N Biddle, Buyley, Virginia, with wood. Selir hio Grande, Conchlin, Vi Schr Pampodor, Wendor, Norfolk, to M Bi Sehr Adrian, Walpole, Norfolk, with Schr Hire Kice, Baltimore, to Mailler & Lord. tebr T P Copes Phill Virginia, with wood. Schr Isabella, Robson, North Carolina, with naval stores Schr Steyhen' Waterman, Teny, Elothoura, to 8 Main. Schr Rochester, Fordham, Baltimore, to J & N Briges. Slit Croton, Chnee, Boston, with mdse, to Fostor & Nickerson, Eobr Vermont, Waite, Boston for Albany. lia Falconer, Baton, to Dayton & Sprague r, Hasnilton. Boston, to K W Herrick, Sobr Catharine, Harding, Portsmouth, NH, fondon for Philadelphia, Schr D F Willette, Smith, New London for Philadelphia, Sobr Myrtle Chappell, New London for Albany. Brbark Atdanti, frm Deties wih passengers. bark Atlantic, ablin, with Also, brig Moxy, from Portland, Sated. Br ship Elizabeth, fe boo; bark Kensi for Cantons Brit ig Bendy Koino, for fisifaee NS ee The st ashore in Shrowsbury Inlot inia, with wood. off the Hoek, in tow of a achr ‘the towboat Ajax, coming up to the city, Joy 7—" at Sun-rise, 8; Moridian, $;Sun-sot, SSE. The wind outside the ote eee day, wea fresh from the South, ond ‘continued late at According to the latest aceounts good | red wheat was worth 40s to dls. per qr. free on board, | factors refrained from pressing sales, and with » but measurement goods are | the effect of check- | Visdenns bef pe pok nc ll pict = [Or nr wapers have im rovetved, lar mail 4.4 netcoue on by the Now Havom route.) 2 apd | gaan sua Harr Gelv dens Uhareston; 13th, Mla "don | auereees, June 4—Arr, Francia, Boston; Lochinvar, Wa- nae. ‘Bir DRsvx. (Roads,) July 9—SMt, Apollo, New ¥ a ein cep eed te to tea Tales tee ee, ee javen, duty 9Arr, Ebenezer, Charie ito, ae tuly Se-atr. Huron, casareston; Jame 19, @ ite; July 8 Carmelo, do, phon! ie KueM, Wy S—are, Law ella, N¥ork: Constitution, Rich pen! Gb, rhann (8) NVork via Sout) mpton, Sid Coa it NYork. Tu port, Jaue 2), bark Huntington, Mucp>y, fur Bol nnore, July 5 Conk, Joly 14—"1d, Seat rk, Cronaravr, July 3— 4’, Hambues, Mtanzas, Carpiax, July 1—Sid, Srvai, Boston; hovert Morison, Port ie. vox, July 12—Arr, Clydesdale, Charleston; 0th. Goorse | Warbing on, NOricans, Loading, L sbon, Elijah Switt, Tuskiu | and @ os Wiieht, for NYurk: Susannah, Hervulean, Orlando, nad or 0, June W—Arx, Belle, Boston; July 6, Gifford, Charles ton. Deas. July 12 Sid, Detta, (from the River) NYork. Eroiwony, July S—Arr, Loonidas, NYork; Dudley, Wavanas Walter, de ieee esa, ¥ MiG Roavs, July 6—Sid, Pactolus, N Yor! mourn July 9¥—Ary, Orion, N York - ine 26—Arr, City of Rochoster, Mobile, (and old ith, Wagram, (from Girgeuti) tor Boatons fr New Yor ‘Arr, Essex, New Orleans. Sule Al—Arr, Euward Kenny, Charleston; 10th, i > Suly G—Arr. Maria. Magdalene, NYork, "y 12—Sld, Philadelphia, NY bus, NYork; 6th, 3, , Juno, Hay ava; Helen Frances, do, Sid, 7th, F Charlotte, N York; 6th, Warbington, de. { OrLYHEAD, July 15—Off, Constellation, from Trinidad ds Cuba, Kinsave, July 9—Off, Antalusio, of Baltimore, Lom, July Arr, Vieiorine, New Onl ane, Lonnoy,"July 14—Cld, Nortium: erlaad, Griswold, forIN York, Livenroon, July d—-Ars AZ Moses. New York; Lith, Blanch: ‘New Orleans. 12th, Martin, Chacleston; 13th, Meguatioook, Hens Conativution, New Yorks lih, George Suorons, o Queen of the West, Now York; Rome, Manson, do P Philadelphia ; 11 Letizh, do, intend Now York; Perthen«n, New Orieans; 12, Gardner, Now York; Merchaul Hompion Roads; 13 De Wiit Clinton, Carolina; Katahdin, aoe | Kate Hunter, New York; Gen, Berry, Boston, T’W Wales, Porte ant, Me; 14 Shordan, Moanwent, and Epsland,” Now ‘ort; WyTming, Pbilede'piin; Shenandook, ‘Phitades yoies Voth Wakulla, NYerk; BC Baily, do; UH Parrington, Pordaud, j Susan Lord do; Windeyr Fay, Barton, ; York ; Ca'tonder, do; i | ‘Gieared provione to.the Iau, 2, % tor N | St ratuck, do; Liebrow, for Bucksport; Genoa, for Bach; Fran oe | | Thuis, Ja | Mamnvne, July {Arr Chustoph Co s, for Portland, Me; Bw opea , Ni Hoadlng, Sobcdine, Montezuma, W Clay, Ivau in hoe, JM Sheppard, Rie! ard Riso 1s Biddle, A Z, Cxeole, and Wakal) | Virginia, do via New Orleans; Lyi. rnd Sarah Loutsa, and Trentov, for Bath, Veresilios, Aikensas, Joba usiboun, Glasgow, Alabama, Wesh living, Ltodas, Venicoand Hep: fur Boston; | Sea King fordoand Now Beorsw'ct; Joon Ravenel, end das | Culder tor Cheviest Artiur for Mobile; Bomholm, Av:on, Ureandord, KD sheppard, Sa Lion, avd Broadywins tor Naw 3 Medallion, Azabelle and Kalamazoo, tor Vhila- ard) Rowland for Porsiand, “Zeine; Oueie Ravi; gator for Whampoa; Sterling, “for Wis.asseti: ies, J —Arr Columbia, New Ori ‘ges, and Marius for 3 , Sure 23—Arr Adin Chnrebill, oston. Newron, July 1—Arr Douslas frova Antwerp for aston. PENzascr, July 10Sid, Sandipich, Boston (ater repaiciue), Porisy: uri’, July 10—Arr JM Adami, Havaua, Sid, Ut Gla iater (fr m'Lendon), New Tork. Puy mousH, Jn'y $—Jobn Ferman, from Matanzas; 10th, Noptau Havana. Are Tame, Now York, Paraxno, dwy 9 J ly 3—Arr, Union, Pav! wAn, 3 rah, Richards \ 1—A'r, Belvides ‘St Jago de Cara; ‘Texvs, July ¥— Arr, An e que, Filwa Warren Pow? i7— 1d Mar aret Herald Marine Correspondence. Pumanetenia, July 27, 4 PM— Arey, Palermo; Nashua, Decan, altegos; Monteguo, Ros, Boston ; . PB; Juli rocker, He Dole, Nan. n ton, Story, New York; Brergrecn, Ia:tell” Rappahansock ; dartes Whale, Verity, Now York; Porpoisc, Drake, do; Plane’, Do de, Cle :re!— Bark St Jemer, Johnston, Rio de Janeiro; brig Mo.- tarue, Koes, irs Baitic, (ir) Saunders, Nassau, NP; Vigilant, Duz ida; Panama, Davis, Newport: T: at, t lummer, Bostor 1, Co sper, do; ‘tudson, Storey, Yerk: Pern, Johveon, Boston; Alpine, Smith, do; Jos RG | Chandler, Smith, Staten I-land; Sarah ann, Davis, New York; Louisa Tucker, Cole, Sing Sing; sloop Rover, (Br) Roger, Tuspan. Boy. ié DMlscellancous. Bric Otive Tuomrson, Yorke, Portland, with for Baltimore, went ashore on the night of the 21th, 8 of Cape Honry. ‘The schr Colleotor was sout to her assistance from Norfulk, and itta thought she will be got off without much damage, although ‘the cargo tol loss, Scum JuLtA ANN, (of Sullivan) Murch, with timber for —— ‘was capsized on the 2ith inst, off Mon! ‘Her masts wore out away, and she was subsequently towed into East Thomaston by steamer W J Pease. Ship Onark, Davia, from Hataucen fs a tani WE fo ne hbesigetcetbatinions i My Yors, all for Sevasnah July 23, off Chaclortea Bags pplsBiroc, of Philadsipbia for Bowon, July 25, off Barnegat, uP Hanover, from the West Indies, for Boston, July 25, off ex arbor. ERs Cacary, from Philade'phia for Boston, July 25, off Beg or. Brig Maroia, from Bath for Savannah, land, wera Maroia, for Savannah, July 22, Block Is gg ght Chatlotte, of New Yerk, stoering 8, July 19, lat 38 51, low Ports. Cunacoa, Jnly &—Bark Lysander, Clapp, of and from Toston Adg salt fer Cienfuegos, to sail Och. Steamer Augusta, Giilett, of find from New Orieaus, unc. (She is designed, it is said, to ren eryacateL, St Domingo, July 11—sohe Daniel Francis, acme, St Domingo, o of Pre vincevawn) disg, for Boston, ‘ LAaGuayRa, tid 13—-US oy of war Albany, from Vera Cruz; schrs Susan, Ludwig, for New York; Eilon, Reed, for Baltimore Mavacuxz, PR, July 14&—brigs Atlantic, Duell, and Ponoe, Hull, for NYork, 5days. MAuAcaiwo, July 4—Brig Anna & Juliet, Pratt, from New York, (inside of the Bar, but was prevented reaching the city by the biockading par'y. ‘The Consul of che United States had taken ver beonas nea, 2%—Brig Romp, Dewing, with part of it Pigrnre, Mart, June 27—Briz ew J ber inward cargo sul on board, end takiug in hee outward eargoy lowly. Poses, PR, July 15—Bark Cordelia, for New York, 3 dayas brigs Naratiske, Metoalf, for do, 4 days; Osseo'a, Kendal, from ldg; echr At antic, Clough, idg for N York. ir J , duly 14—Sohr Fromont, for New York, came day Vena C2vz, July S—Arr, ships Mosconomo, from NOrleaas Tsaao Newton, Mobile. Ship Bruoswick, from New Orleans, was eapseted; Ni i Home Porta. osron Sune 25—Arr, ship Hanover, NOrleang, Ham- burg bark Olga, Schiderup, Kio Janoiro: bigs Buiger, ark, Mac taveas, A Hayford, Saith, NOsieans; Mores: (0% New York) Ble dridge, Apalachicola; California, Hichbor ‘hi ae Emery; Riw Froveott, Bryant, and Ar.o, Wincheubach, Philadelphia; Harriet, Swair, of und from do; schra Frances, wutier, of and Vashington, NU; Shetlaud, Hart, Noriolk; Richmond, ford, Balthucre; Exchange, Kelley, Wilmington) Daly sara Matilan, Harmmsn; it M Jeukine, Dodge; He: ii ir, Bs hs A annum, Knewies,and Genos, Grane Philadelphiay Ney Yorks Godse’, N¥erk.. ‘Tel , "brig Acadian, frome | nal for amoter brig. “Cll, bark Rhoderis Bu, Davis, Pie:ous brigs Elistin Donne, (new packet, 1873 tons) Loring, Beitimores : . aud Oak, Ryder, Philadelphia; Danish sche Fleuc de. Marie, Hammond, St Bomingo City; sehrs Fame, Franklin Prece man, koppabannéck River; Catharine Wilcox, Nickorson, Saugere ties tind aibany; Woleott, Ryder, do; LH Nickerson, Nickerson, do. Wim Drew goes master of brig Catharine, Nickels, eld 2 for Wilmington, NC, not Philadelphia, as ) Sid, aud anchored, bark Massasoit, brig Jane, and another Barn, July 2+—Arr, brig Francisco, Smith, Philadelpeis. Bucxsrowe, July 2i—Arr, scar Marcia Tribou, Harding, Pilae 1.224 for Hanger, 2%—Arr brigs Virginia, Coopor, St Sit in Rede Hog ie steamer Jewess, reports off rhe Rappahannock,-a ship supposed the Herman, and off Sandy Points herm briz—both bound u Cla, beige: Bathurst, Hooper, Bahia anda inarket; Arabian, Walker, Charlesien,” Sid brig Financier, Merril, Gardiner, Mey ARLESTON, July 23—Arr. steamship Columbus, Eats PI Tyee, White, NYorks che Mary We Cathouet NOseseae hae tybee, White, NYork; schr Mary W Cnthoart, NOrleans, In wUatans July Hoes begs Zellen, Laskin, Ph ‘avats, July igs Zelien, Larkin, Philadelphia; Chas Thomos, Bray, do; *Chasiand,” Andorevm, ‘NY. cree the Jane, Lufkin, and Sarah Anna, Pinkham; do; Arcturus, ask: n Jane, Morton, Philadelphia; y Whi Richardson, aad Ashland, Thurlow, ‘Sarab Gardner, Gard and Welcome Return, Lutkin, NYork. Epex ron, NC, July 2) - Arr, schr Water. Merchant, Pew, New Sid, scht HM York. ‘son, Edmondson, NYork. Guavousren, July 2—Atr, sehrs Baltimore, Hosservey, and Pos: Boy, Crowley, Machias for NYork: Zulma, Spau ding, Caiaia for do; Z6th, Lady of the Lake, Hinds, New Onieans, July 17—Arr, Wo 4, fm Vera Parker, Week: fn 7 Wilmington, NU, steamships Massachusetts, ‘ary Kingsland, Rinehart, do; ship Robt. do ; barks Touro, Welch. do; Convoy, Trescott, nchester, Fairhild, Baltimore; Ganges, Rem: Bi Sophia, Dookendorit, Vera Cruz} schr American, ampico. Cid, barks Gener wool. Hartegrave, Ver Cruz; Thaetes Morrill, NYork ; brigs Arabian, Ha‘¥4s, do; Goor: giana, Kingsbury, Vera Cruz ; schrs Cornelia, Sones, do; {a8 C. Stration, Vane, do; JG. McNeil, Miler, Galveston, erelte at, on 11th ins! a jam Kennedy, an fehr THeroine; 13th thst, abip America, atk Florida, aud he Ships Independence and Panama, barks Fashua, Ag Cruz; Winthre Hill, and JS Walon, brig Czarina, and schrs Velasco and 'L, Hitchooek, have gone to sea, Nonvro.k axp Portsmourn, July 25—Arr, sehr Louisa Gray, eeronmety July A Now England, Smith, Tai Provipence, Jul IT, jew Eni it} Talat d, 12th inst,” 814, bark ead, Crosby, ‘Mlitstone Points (to Joad for Charleston:) schrs Clarissa, Griffin, Philadelphia; Auge MRonruann Joly 20 Aer, belgs Potoet, Betta Ma Ne "ORTLAND, Jul ArT, Pe tat N York, Snow, Anaxako, PR; schrs Ceylon, york. Wont Mi vill, Sawyer, NYork, Cld, 2th brig Maris, ‘Churohill, Philadelphing 25th, barks Nath! Biake, Ilsley, Cuba} Mary Lowell, Flood, Ma~ nzas, Ricumonn, July 24—Arr, schr Courier, rs, Boston; Marhichead, Bing Th menue FLY whe Lavell Bade ek nd Savannan, July 2l-—-Arr, ship Samoset, Cucker, New-York, Relow, 9 ruproved te borthe Hartford, from New York, Sid, vel brig Excel, Kevell, Now York, Sea, brig Bxoel Rll, N York. aveM, July 23—Arr, schr Sussex, Dolby, I’hiladel| J bark Active, Putnam, Africa. tabsbtabing cesdlng sx aron, July 26—Art, schr Lamartine, Turner, N Yorks Jane. Townsend, New York; schr Marion,’ Johnson, id, brig Whatahoechee, Williars, New York; brig for Boston. In port, July 24. schrs Commedor vi y Abigail Haines, 1¢ ‘onstitution, Lam artin Col McRae, wtg; Athelis, ldg: J P Brown; John Story, rep’ aumab, lige MT Lutt-rlob, 1dg; Santee: Ide: Patz Marlon: aig, biga Towes Wiacr Dive pa Neoparel Eliza Jano, disp; Hollvolla, ldgs riumph, nearly loaded; Tow ing, ‘Troxilla, ldg; Fox, assengers Saled, Laverroor, Sresmatip Niagara, from Boston—Messrs Lomuel E Pope, HG Chapman, of Boston; 'J 'T Sherwood, ‘sul for Maine.) Misa Sherwood, of Bangor, G Wethereil, A Walle Frazer, of Detroit, Me; T George, of Philadi Vile; Mr Hvughton, P , E Lisl, of NOrleans; G Smith, ‘of Chieago; Jaa Christie, of Wisoonan; Rev Mr Ripley and wif, of Toronto; A McDonald, of Montreal; Mies and Mr Hallum, 1’ Ready, John Coleman, of Ireland; John Brooks, A Prentice, of Manchester, Eng: Mr Colvillo, of England; F W Storrow, of Paris; A J Mohn, of Bamburg: J H Warren, of BtJohn, NF; é! Rittomeyer, JE Fissore, of Havana; G W Spratt, of Jamaica—J Fon Harivax—Mesers EF Davidson, of Boston: G1 Dune combs of Norks Wm Twining, of ata: Mr and Mrs J Mantas, of Babashaa; Mr Livingston, (US Consul at Hatifax;) Mrs Livings ton—7, Total 42, Passengers Arrived Betrast—Ship Charlotte—J Walker, and 160 steerage. Cunacoa—Nark J A Jesurun—Miss Kliza Gorham, Isaac J Senior, J W Beal, GuapaLovre—Rr ship Industrio—Mr Laurial and lady, twe children and servant; Madame Laurial, two childron and ser- 0 FB Laurial a1 New Onuears—Major Mat T Pitel her; Asst Grimshaw; Capts Carr, Camy and Grog; Liew! ganrne, af yacier Bek ner he joned officers and privates, ba i 500 non-or ey leors sie ek Sa at cca a ae Rageniand 4 ianywood and child, ato SAVANWAN—Dark Vernon—Miss Arthur, PG Thomas and child, Mre Smith and rervant, Geo 8 Nichols, Indy and child, $ pa Indy and child, HB Crano and lady, Benhos Ryerson, Denslow.