The New York Herald Newspaper, July 23, 1848, Page 2

\ tet Rorth-West Corver of Fulton and Nassau sts, | pcs Aaa aA a the Flees ey ny See | JAMES GORDON BENNETT, In de Carousel are two ats, 1a wibich there are soldiers; t-hind these are two | PROPRIETOR. mense buts iv ¥cod work. covered with straw, im whied are the National Gen and ihe troops of the line | ECIAL NOTICE TO THE WORLD. After the examinations by the militery tribunal, _ whieh is sitting en permanence, the prisoners are seat | fl jm Ratebes wader military eesort to various torts | Ad oy ‘ie new oe ‘The vast raloons of the firet = coche ry Bt converted inte = temporary me ubscrip- uropern edi- hompital, whece the the postage. Prtncinal part of the patients are from the Gaard Mo 16 Fa in the Prench and Bagtis' Usaswtae: the lime ALE EDITIONS to conta m the news recese tothe torent of KToups about the Tuileries variows opinions coy te prev, pressed as to the fate of ihe priomers. 4 te py aap memstoceyoerving, ant there. Oe Pre aet ath com te Get Need | och ane Zola taploie ecanass ; the propriner a be phot. bat | te of the pri VRINTING of sil kines eoeseted and with dre. Co. Orders recemed at the corner of Oe item atrecte, Be CCRET TET 6 fo eter rn ost ger cars at Seen VOLUN Tak Y CORRESPOND! important SR ‘any quarter of the world ; ured wild - 4 cH FP taken of anonyuous , communication, Beer need jor acrtion watt be mica by Oe pens cole? 5 met neoent sain Salo pestaly oils ould Dk We oda cetera Panam, July 6, 1908 The Money Market Since my last report, the Bourse has agan r o,« ned, and every day gives more decided ev: dence of the greater confidence placed in the pre- reveted at Pa AMUSEMENTS Tu Mi BOW EK) THEATRE, Bowery. —Macnetn- CHATHAM THEATRE, Chatham street—Hoye Wane) Vim New Vous As Ir Is NIBLOS, ASTOR wy Miss Bares es PURTON'S THEATRE, Chambers street—Domnxy & Sox— Pi am say ton KLcks DAMOUR. CASTLE GARDEN, Battery. Or» Ovaer—Parey OKs Moox— seni government. A rise which bas been continu wily | regressing since the ine asation of the mew eve Outlve power, declared itself yesterday more amequl voually. The threes closed st 40, and the fire's at Te Bank hares were at 1520 Railways amd all other se- «Bites baveadvanced and are very beoyent Trea Tisen to the§extracrtinary jootation 6 per cent discount The market has ebanged its aspect and it may rafeiy be confide nee is beginning to be restored Orders te pi ebare are coming {u from al! quarters. one broker aloe Das 5: Mats DrowaLy war Los Leoavon sa, La Ganve Mowre—Concert ery. MRCP ANION BALL Broadway, near Rroome—Cunivrv's by} ig pememan Siscive—Buniesyue Dancine, ae. . : PANORAMA aay Rrvadway, near Houston —Banvarv's Fanon ama ov ome Momunsrrr” NERV A ROOMS, Broadway.—Paxonana op Gaxemat Pavion sMemcas CAmPAlna 2 for the fiver. These p email capita To samen. ori Csen & Gannes.—Sacnen Concene, they will find it possibile to do at that period. = — = aided the rire; but these have, in fact been conan above al’, creates the rise above all Actual Cireaiation of the Herald, red and public credit ts bei Duly 22, Sater tay, Daily ‘ ob + sceee 22002 copies, even beyond expectation sag ? « "| Weekly. ee non w Minister of Finance apped® determined to in a legitimate and hoo Hu ‘The publlonsion of the Morning Rdition of the Mereld com proceed @ mee sleek, Abandoned the robbery of the rail W mineios past 3 and fished a D> winwtes past focieak, and anicbed ot companies, and all the absurdities of bis prede im muses before 3 6'clock. and visional government The onl of the fmancial plan of M. Duclere retained by M.houdchous More News from Karope. is the loan of 160.000.000 from the bank, whieh The American steamship United States, Cap- was, in truth, the only part of the plan that bad not most reriour chjections to it. The treasury bonds and de positon s of the savings banks, M Goudchaux wed to with five per cent stock at 70; but whieh by an amendment since proposed, will now be settled at the gurrent price of the Bourse on the day on which the decree shall be voted by the Assembly. Altogether affairs wear a much better aspect, and some private ae estal iakments have recumeenced Dasinese The General Taylor and the Party Press, ed ills hei tl nk and fi ‘he he Mi cnermonpia eon baaee a. It us really laughable to see the course which the of trade, it is hoped the greater part of these will. in | party press has pursued towards General Taylor, be aan gag A erg tye Jone fourth 1ent | since he wos nominated by the National Conven- of courre, itis at this moment impossible to form any tion at Philadelphia, as a candidate for the Pres:- taim Heck stoff, is now in her thirteenth day. she was to have sailed from Havre on the 10th inst.; she comes direct to this port. Her news from France will be three days later than brought by the Hibernia decided opinion that can be relied on. eney of the United States. Having been nomi Our Berlin Correspondence, nated sorely against the wish of many of Beruix, June 26, 1848. and with the approbation of a very few, indeed, o One Week's History of Germany. them, now, when they see the star of the old Another week has passed, and matters and hero in the ascendant, one and all turn round and things in this country have continued in the same pedaub the old chap with the grossest flattery. unsettled state. Nothing has occurred from which Anecdotes oa top of anecdotes, mountains high, we might conclude,with any degree of probability, | jjjystretive of his character, are published, not that order, quiet and peace will be restored in one of which ever appeared in print until he Germany for a long time to come. The power of | was nominated for the Presidency; and each paper the ope coat of ante the authonty of the | publishes one suited exactly to gain the favor of prinees n, and the old laws of the States trodden _ meng whom the ris i in the dust. The country is plunged imto war, distress, | oo oer ers mn pera vad sad contosion; with allthis; the greatest of mist | 8 4.05 we see an anecdote illustrating his phi- fortunes for a people, disunion, is fast spreading | F * oth: st having for i throughout, and the horror and misery of a civil war | /anthropy; in another, some story having for its seem more threatening every hour. The only possi- Dility now of faving Germany from still greater cale- | able for temperance; another, that he is a pious | mity, will be to establish the republic as speedily as | man in the extreme; another, that he 1s hu- possible on the wreck of the old governments. This | mane, givi of course, half a dozen instances teems, in fact, to be the only means of getting out of | of i ita; the mialtitude of troubles which are fling aay of the exhibition of these traits; another, rom every where, und of obtaivg unity among the | that he never drinks corm whiskey, except German uation. The instinct of self-preser ot when he is attacked with the colic. And we common toapecple now teaches the Ge : great truthe cy reputilonnlans ‘and it is. this, pri cipal. | should not be at all surprised if, by and by, we ly, by which the mass are made converts to th | ty Ry pyuhe in Gemasy To 0 the cause | should have an anecdote that he never robbed hen subjects to their sovereigas is gon latter | Toosts at night, provided an exemption from such Bave openly Sen - the ae paar the st id yer a heinous offence is necessary to secure his support ater part jermi inces ma} 2 ? 7 Freneut more au the yoiondes the the rake ar tay | ita neighborhood where chickens’ heads are un- pi spent oe aici, i hes Set to inns- | lawfully twisted. ck. has not yet ventured to return to V ; bi q ‘ lately appointed his brother, the Archduke Joka, | Nowall this may be amusing, and might serve sven us bua there, and endeavor to maintain order | to form the subject of a good humored laugh, i tHe es ff not for the sickening sycophancy con- Archduke Jobn is decidedly the most popular prince | Were ft no oe ron di in Austria, and perbaps in Germany, if \eroar e said | nected with it. We apprehend that notwithstand- th hed ean be popular at all in the prevent day | ang these several anecdotes, General Taylor, who He in, however, liked by the people on account of hi . A saab} ood qualities cs’ man "A tantviags, much be. | 28 a general candidate for the Presidency — low rank, which he formerly contracted, and the | not whig alone —is nothing more nor less habit of mixing with the people, to gain hi acettain degree of popularity: ‘and it ts hoped thet he than that same old Rough and Ready, the me old fashioned fellow, who, on a certain will pucceed in ¢ establishing & state, of ‘order and wiet. “He nuspruck, on the 23d instant, and ed G penile ; Will op the Acstrien Parliament, which whl smene |e showed General Am Lapes de Senta ble rhortly, in place of the emperor. Thedisturbances | Anna the material of which he was composed, on st Prague, which continued for six days, and during | @ certain plain called Buena Vista, having previ- that time made that city the scene of the most violent 7 r " res ; tumuits and dreadful bloodsbed, have beer brought to | ously given hima pointed intimation of the same nature. a termination by the energetic ‘measures of the com- mending general of Bohemia, Prince Windischgrittz. | "The perty of the Czechs has been defeated, and thir- This indiscriminate flattery sickening, as teen of their leaders have been delivered up to the | much £0 to General Taylor, we are sure, as to any Autirians. The wife of the commanding general, the | lee. Hi ld and bast bag ete Princess Windischgriity, was shot, standing at the | body cise. He is too old and experienced a bi bs val bie) bod 9 vo Roy prince has also fallena | tobe caught with chaff, and those who are endea- yietim in this bioody fight 7 * There events are. however, but of minor interest at | Voring to catch him in this manner w ill find it out the present moment, when bw) et question of esta- | afterthe fourth of next March. General Taylor Dishing a government for the whole of Germany, is | about to be decided in the National Assembly at Frank- | Was nominated by the independent press of the furt. The pre osition fd of eoeatink © Civevery, | United States to the Presidency, not because he invested with the executive power, for all the confede- : " rated States, and consistingof three members—one ap- | #8 @ Very temperate man, 4 very religious man, a pointed by Austria, one by Prussia, and one by the | very humane man, a very philanthropic man—al- smaller States of Germany—has been opposed by ail r e are very a st parties bs dividing the executive power, sed renderin | thongs these are very good qualities—but simply Impossible the unity necessary for acting quickly an for the reason that he is just the man to be an inde- Yigorously. The chances for such « form of govern- | pendent Chief Magistrate; just the man to care no ment which has lately been recommended by the great ble. d, f i majority of the German statesmen, professors and phi- | mote for the miserable, dirty, pettifogging politi- ‘ hers, t Bh’ f bor at a ea ee all par- | cians of the day, than he did for the Mexican hosts ties are uni en electing one head for the executive | " " overnment of Germany. If ay Emperor or President | OM the aforesaid field of Buena Vista, and just the . pa Sema sona Tita Betis mayer not yet orl | man whose determination, honesty, patriotism, ut it may be safely raid, that for the latter the better ; chances exist. Trince William of Prussia, Archiuke | and firmness of character peculiarly fit him for John of Austris. mentioned above, and Prince Charles of Bavaria, have been proposed by many as Emperors | madi ‘or Presidents for Germany P in the present important period of the world, The Meanwhile, this is being settled in the National As- | politicians may bedaub him as much as they please; sembly, at Frankfort. The Prussian Assembly here if the 1c the hom heanot held any sittings for a whole week, on account | D&tif they think wep the more they evel me of the resignation of the ministers, whose places have | and the thicker they lay the plaster on, the better Rees Tatts Poe eee | und fatter will be the oijice which they will get, cers ist followi py ~Prime nister an inister of Foreign Affaire, V Aners Minister of Commorce, | they will be tremendously mistaken and disap- Abide; Minister of Instruc Justice, Maerker; Minister of Agricutur Minister of the Interior, Kublwetter; Minister of the Finances, Hancemann; Minister of War, stein. The former Prime Minister, ( declared in the sitting of the Prussian N bly, heid to-day, that the reasons which urge resign were principally the divisions in the National Assembly. and the imporsibilityjof maintaining his po- sition without the assistance of any of the existing arties of that body. This dectaration has been made n conceqt ence of the reyort having been spreadj that ion, Radbertus; Ministerof pointed. We can inform the politicians, thet ther GierKes | occupation will be gone as soon as old Rongh and e Ready shall have assumed the reins of government. He may be a very amiable, a very humane, « very philanthropic, a very temperate, a very religious | man; but at the same time, he is old Rough and Ready to the hub, and will convince the most sceptical, when the proper time arrives. The poli- the resignation of the ministry had been caused by a ticians may put this in their pipes and smoke 1t.— secret conspiracy between Russia and the Prussian | Qld Rough and Ready cannot be sevasily tickled court, which had been discovered to the Prime Minis- | 1 ‘ ter, How far this may be unfounded, it is im- | a8 Some simple souls smagine postible to tell; but it ¢ that the mis- | % = trust of the German and Princes is Tne Terxerau ann Tux Maits.—Thet only equal to the weak he Intter sane aowre ete Cheslesten to New A tele zaphia despate Seed to-day trem lines are now completed from Charlesto e Paria, which states that rious disturbances have oc-™ Orleans, placing us in almost direct conimunica- prey there, and the city isin a state of tumult und | tion with the latter city. This is wuly graying m. Markets. at the present time, as, without some extreordinary Havax Manxer, July 5.—The Cotton market last | aids,a correspondence between the commercial week closed dull, but with the commencement of the present one, a decidedly better feeling has been mani- fested, and prices, which assumed a drooping tendency, have become firm, all public securities being advancing. The rales, since the departure of the last steamer, emporium at the North and the Oreseent Cuty at the South, had got to be an extremely uncertain and altogether unsatisfactory affair. Cave Johnsor amount to 4.600 bales, against 187 bales imported by | mails are so entirely unreliable that they might ae the packet ship St. Nicholas, from New York. The | well be abandoned altogether, if it were not that prices, 2 agen ny olan 50.8 G0f, mostly from | sey serve to carry off the ordinary and waunportant rook % post office matter—franked papers and documents. This day. . . 10000 esto0 74.000 | For years past, the independent mails have, al Prices... sees. 48 a85f. 91a 102f. 638 106f. | without failure, carried pay to and fro, a long Potash is held at $2¢. and Pearlash, «120, Whale- | time ahead of the regular mail;and now-a-days, the Rice is firm, at 21a 26f. Nothing has been done in | news columns of all the Southern papers are headed: Lardor Tallow. The intest advices from New York | «Twenty-four hours ahead of the mail,” “Thirty are to the 20th ult received yesterday by the Her- mann steamér | | six hours ahead of the mail,” or “Forty-eight hours,” &c. But now, thank fort we are to Cap- | have lightning communication, and might to-mor- intercourse with the master spi- * Marine Affairs. ‘ROKABLE CarTURE OF A Siaven pperd,of the bark Isabel, arrived yesterday | row proclaim noi frem Rio Janeiro, reports that he sailed in company, | it of a most “masterly inactivity”—the Post Mas- ge. Se Sith GN, Were, Se pehoonee <a oo Jeneral—without feeling any inconvenience Gordon, tor the coast of Africa, and at 10A.M., when | {¢7 General—witho ng any inc c from the arrangement. off the fort of St. Cruz, eaw her boarded by nited Slates steamer Alleghany. The schooner was hove to, the steamer sent her boats on board. and at noon they commenced furling sails on board the schooner. At 2 it down her foreyard ; 4P. M. bad her sails all supposed from the repassing of the boats that the steamer was taking out her cargo The sehooner Honpvnas.—We have Honduras dates to the Let inst., brought by the bark John R. Gardner, Capt. Pederson. Files of the Gazette, published at Belize, which are in our possession, contain not appeared pretty deep. The last seon of them, the sats eit oun oF Steamer was persing out hawsers, apparently for the | One item of interest, either from Yucatan purpore of towing the echoone 0 Rio Joneiro, | Cuatemela ‘elock—the Evening Edition at 10 miautes | object to convince the readers that he is remark. | being the Chief Magistrate of this great country, | walgnac, The military skill, the absolute power with which this ¢istinguished General was recently entrusted, and the moderaticn displayed m wield- ing it, have indicated him as no ordinary man. Great revolutions bring out great men, or, in other words, aflord occasions by which eminent talents become known to the world. From the breaking out of the late revolation, it became cpparent that the services of some cn- trolling spirit, or master mind, would be required, capable of either subduing pr contro!ling the pres- sure from without. For a tame public attention ‘was directed to Lamartine, as likelyto be the man, and so far as a splendid mind, with persuasive eloquence, was necessary, he fulfilled the expec- tations of his friends. He was well suited to guide or rule, in a time of comparative peace. But when an insurrection, in various stages of formation, was progressing, and gathering daily strength, he seemed neither to possess the prescience necessary to appreciate its fature danger, or to effectually cut it short, to avert its tri- umph when matured. This may have risen from the want of a military education. An insurrection, in active operation, can on'y be rubcued by the employment of. reliab’e troops. The services and implicit obedience of troop*, can only be commanded by a man whose education 18 of a military character, and whose services in the field, and personal bearing, are such as to inspire the soldiers under his command with perfect confidence. On the breaking out of the late bloody insur- rection, the National Assem)ly were fortunate in finding such a man in Gen. Cavaignac. We know hitle of this general beyond his acts, and | must confess that we view those in a most favor. able light; and it 1s not impossible, or improbable, | that he may prove to be the Washington of France. We believe Gen. Cavaignac was educated for his profession, and that he rose early to be a colo- | nel of artillery. He subsequently went to Africa, where he distingmshed himself not less for his | brilliant victories, than:his moderation and kind- ness, especially to those under his command, the whole army being deeply attached to him. On the fall of Louis Philippe, he was recalled by the Provisional Government and made Minister of War. His recent success over the insurgents 1s more remarkable, when it 18 considered that a large portion of his troops were either ci- tuzens of the town, (Garde Mobile), but ht- tle disciplined as soldiers, or raw recruits from the adjacent country; and that these men he had to lead up to formidable barriers, and teach them to carry them, if necessary, by storm. His name and reputation was a tower of strength among the troope, while he, like Napoleon, 1n this particular, possesses great art (which is believed to be natural with him), in attaching the common | soldier towards himself personally. This we judge to be the case from an incident which occurred with an American gentleman, who had some business with the French government, some years since. The progress was greatly procrastinated by the tedious- ness of official forms. His business, though not of great importance, was finally referred toa bureau, and was undergoimg an examination before a mi- litary gentleman, under the Department of War. | The gentleman referred to complained of the offi- cial delays, and expressed considerable impatience on account of the same, when an officer in mili- tary undress, exceedingly plain and unpretending in his manners, approached the American and ad- dressed him, ina very kind, bland and pleasing | manner, expressing sympathy for his troubles, and regretted that the official forms were attended with so much delay and annoyance. The manner and speech of the officer at once won the esteem | ofthe American in a most extraordinary manner, and to an extent that has never been effaced. That plain, unassuming, kind mannered French officer in plain military undress, proved to be Gen. 4 Cavaignac. from the Argentine Repulitic. ‘The Montevidean schooner Vigilante, Captain Bennett, arrive! yesterday, mm a short passage from Montevideo. The U. S. brig Perry, Copt. Tilton, was in the harbor. The authoritics of the city had declared | martial law. The blockade by the French, of the whole Bue- nos Ayrean and Urieatal coast, is to be immediate- ly renewed and rigidly en‘oreed, as will be seea in the ennexed letter from our active and sntelli- gent correspondent. The files we have received are wacommonly baré of all news; in fact, all the South American papers are at all times behind the age im giving the details of occurrences going on in their part of the world. The extensive and intelligent system of correspondence which we have established in alj parts of the Southern\ continent, makes up, how- ever, for their deficiencies. s We annex two letters, giving every particular of the state of the Argentine republic:— OUR CORRESPONDENCE, onTEVIDKO, June 5, 1848, lwrote you in March last, stating the arrival in these waters of the English and French Ministers, Sir Robert Gere and Baron Gros, sent out to hambagas be humbugged by Rosas and Oribe. They have YT beautiful game at it for two long montha, ded it by being completely humbugged. as was rs, Ousiey and Deffaudis, and Howden Their play has been whist, keeping everything very still from allin this city. It was so unlike to the games played before, we had strong hopes that something would be don jay last our pleasant anticipations Diasted by a com- mencement of hostilities, since which date we dail; hear the roar of cannon, and eee the dead and wou ed broughtin. Gen. Oribe was anxious to make some arrangement, and sgreed to the following tions: The remo f all Buenos Ayrean troo; the Ban- da Oriental; at the same time all foreiguers in Monte- video to lay down their arms; a ge mnesty grant- ed toeach and every one on both sides; all confiseated roperty to be returned to its respective owners; the Fite liberty and property all to be respected and ‘pro- tected; the acts of the Montevidean government to be acknowledged, and all her debts paid; Gen. Oribe to enter the city under the protection of the English and French, and serve as President the five months that were lacking when he was obliged to leave the city; af- ter which time, to have & general election, all binding themselves to abide the result. The above proporitions did not suit Rosas. He there- fore commenced at his old game, set all his secretaries to work, and kept them writing about a month upon his reply, which would take over a week to read, the contents of which were, that he was willing to make a settlement when the parties gave him some twenty millions as an indemnification for damages done him during the war, and the English to return to him the Falkland Islands. There propositions, as a matter of course, could not be thought cf fora moment. The town is now obliged tolay very heavy taxes upon all Foreces ‘to sustain the troops, a list of which taxes send you in papers. They have also laid a heavy tax upon land, the collection of which they are enforcing, notwithstanding many long and severe protests made by some of the foreign Consuls. The English Consul, Nr Hood, has made himself the most conspicuous, do- ing himself, or his government, little or no credit.— agit a the whole of the affairs, 1 have been much pleased with the just view and conduct of R..M. Ha- milton, Eeq.,U. 8. Consul. He says it would be a hard state of affairs if a government is to lose jurisdiction over her territory, because she bas been kind enough ‘to permit foreigners to settle within her limits, and en- joy the same privileges as the natives. ‘The U. S. brig of war Perry, Capt. Tilton, is still here. The Captain and his officers we may well be proud of. Their desire and readiness to protect Ame- rican property and the interests of American subjects, show they came not for pleasure, but to do their duty, and thereby add honor to the flag. OLD OTSEGO. Monrevipeo, June 9, 1848, Knowing how desirous you are of having early ad- vices of all that is going on in the world, I seize a few minutes to inform you that the French ‘have officially declared their intentions to re-blockade all the Buenos Ayrein ports, as also those in the Banda Oriental in the possession of Argentine troops. As-many vessels have gone into those ports during the time that the blockade of the ports was raised, and have not yet finished their loading or discharging, fifteen days are to be allowed to all still there to complete their ar- rangements, and be off. The blockade is to be of the strictest nature, and no vessel to be allowed to pass in during the fifteen days; consequently, lightent from Buenos Ayres to Ensenada, and vice versa, wil be stopped, and this wileffectually stop the loading of the vessels, as during winter the only mode of got- ting produce to Ensenada from Buenos Ayres is by water, as the roads gre then impassabl low there are lying at Ensenada some seven or eight American vessels, which entered that port when it was not even nominally blockaded, and it will be an act of aggres- | sion that Uncle Sam has not yet submitted to, to have them come within the operations of this summary Dlockade—for as you see, the fifteen days’ notice is all afarce. But it is a fuct, that at no place where so large a trade is done as at the River Plate, is our com- | merce left so unprotected as there, Now, during nine | months we have had a frigate off the town about ten Tux Post Orrice DerantMeNr aND Tae Mats. | We have adopted various plans, from time to time, | to,correct the abuses and negligences of the Post Office department, in the transmission of our jour- | Vet commitied on the high seas. The reason of this | nal to our subscribers, all of which, however, have | failed to give us relief. Letters of complaint still | continue to reach us by every mail, reiterating the | non-receipt of this journal by persons to whom it , not aware. perhaps, that the exports from this one | 18 punctually and carefully mailed from this office. | $sq/coo hides, 136,000 sheepskins, 130,000 horns, $20,000 A day or two since, we adopted another expe- | | dient, from which we hope something. Learning that there is a special agent of the department in | this city, we conferred with him and then address- ed him a note, of which the following is a copy, on the 2ist instant :— {cory.]} Heraaco Orrice, New York, July 21, 1848, i Drax Sin—We are constantly receiving compiaints from our subscribers in the interior, of the irregularity im the receipt of the Herald. and freyuently of the en- tire loss of papers. | herewith enclose complaining letters, in order to give you an insight in- to our troubles, Is there any remedy? We will gladly assist the Department in ferreting out the cause of the difieulty, Will you suggest a plan’ We are convinced that the diff ity is not in the office of the Herald; the yaper# go regularly into the post-office in this city. Very truly, yours, re JAMES GORDON BENNETT. J. Hour Special Dice Department. To this we received the following reply :— New Youx, July 22, 1848. J. G. Bexwerr, Beg. : before me our note of the 2lst t of letters recently At the Herald office, complaining of irre- + rities im the receipt of the //erald sent by mail to ferent rections ot the Union. When conferring with Zou verbally om this subject, & week or two since, the lief was exprested, that the fault 's with-postmasters, clerks, aed other persons having access to post-offf tes. who borrow the Herald from Uns! @ it, and often for- believe, however. that there are any per- | the service of the P fice De] commit such depreda ation as the gratuitous perusal fuch persons be discovered, will be «pared in search of i eure you that the Postmaster General would | ly 8 remedy by substituting in their stead ith st \d news, be nent w th otberduties, | " © of the irregulari- din applying the proper remedy. J. HOLBROOK, Special Agent P.O. Department We think i highly probable that many of the complaints which we daily receive, originate in the manner mentioned by Mr. Holbrook—that country post masters, clerks and other persons, | having access to post offices on the routes, “bor. | row” the Herald and forget to return it. We | much pleased to learn that the matter will be in- vestigated, and pains taken to discover the perpe- | | trators, and promptly punish them. To an intel- ligent man in this ege of the world, nothing can ‘be more annoying than the non-receipt of. his and the man who would purloin a journal directed to another, would steal sheep, if he could do it without being observed | Now that the matter 2 in hand by Mr. Holbrook, we took for « diminution in the com- plaints of our patrons & Banxernxens vs. Ovo Howxens.—The spirit of | opposition between the barnburners and hankers | waxes warmer and warmer every day. So great | has the gap between them become, that they have entirely forgotten the principles for which they have been fighting, and are each now trying to oust the other from old Tammany. The soil and the non-extension of slavery are no more talked of, | but who shall have the sanctuary of the sachems | and swell-heads. The barnburners have already | commenced the com tion of @ new sanctuary, pear by the old one; but they are deterwined not to jorsake their first love wail the second is com- ph ete We shall look tor meh scenes of serio-comical performance when the ancient temple is given up, end they shail array themsecWes against each other | for pugilietie combet. The baraburners go in strong for tree soil, and are determined they will not yet give ap old Tammeny, where they have fo long reveiled im the pride of their physical strength. Why don’t Mrv Polk do something with the Darnburners of the Custom House! Ie he r mu @ few of the | | of the Southern Magnetic Telegraph from Jersey | the wires were broken by an anchor. Till then | will immediately be repaired and continue unin- days, a brig about four months, and during the rest of the period nothing whatever in the shape of a vessel | of war; and this at @ place and time when war is | raging, and two nations, that should be’ ashamed of | the fact, daily threatening our merchantmen with | piracy, as illegal and as worthy vf the name as an | is that Rio de Janeiro proves to be a more agreeable | place than Montevideo for a naval officer, and they do not care to meddle in the difficulties here when it is | but one chance in ten that their acts will be sanc- | tioned or upheld by the home government, who are city alone, last year, were to the United States about Ibs, hair, and 2,750,000 Ibs. wool, besides many other artich The fact is, that the importance of the River Plate is not known generally in the States, but it is on at is annually increasing, and nothing but peace is necessary to establish a regular and mutually | advantogeous trade between this and our own coun- try. Uncle Sum has now seen that Johnny Crapeau | cannot or will not secure, nor even obtain this peace, | and it behoves the old gent to see that his friend over the water comes to some ‘: conclusion.” ‘The revolutionary “doings” in Europe are all | known here. Weghave dates from England to th April, and from the States to Ist April. Sterling ex- | change is in demand at 394d. per current dollar ; on | Paris and the United States, no drawers. ‘There is no vessel now up for your quarter; only four in all. loading, all tor Europe. in fact, there is hardly anything to go forward, our stock of produce being ‘about 160,000 hides of all kinds; no wool, hair, horns, nor, in Yact, anything else, and none expected to come in as long as prevent matters last, so that for the time, your trade with this river is at an end, and any car- goes sent out must be sacrificed, unles: some great change takes place in the interim. itis not yet known whether the English will join the French in the blockade. AEERICUS. INTELLIGENCE ¥RoM Rio Janetro.—We are in | receipt of files of the Jornal do Comercio, up to the 1th ultimo, brought by the bark Isabella; but we find little of interest in them. The Chamber of Deputies was in session; their transactions, however, were confined to purely local matters. A French opera company had arrived at Rio, and | were about to commence an operatic season with and Buenos Ayrean news. in | all been anticipated by direct ‘ RapH.--Various plans have, from tune to been tried, to convey the wires City to New York; but all, with the exception of one, have failed. This latter plan was to encase | the wire in gutta-percha tubes, and deposit them on the bed of the river. This method, we are happy to say, worked most beautifully, at least, till there was perfect communication between the of- fice on the corner of Beaver and Hanover streets, and that in Washington. It is to be hoped that it setrupted. Army Intelligence, The steamship Fanny, Capt. Scott, arrived yes- terday morning from Byazos Santiago, whence she sailed on the 9th inst. She brought over Colonel John W. Tibbatts, 16th Infantry, recently Gover- norof Monterey, and a number of other officers, with the Grenadier” company of that regiment, Gen. Wool was at the Brazos on the 9th inst., and would probably embark with his staff for this port upon the Fanny on her next trip. The General’s health had been slightly impaired by. his arduous dutiee, but he was recovering from the invigorat- ing breezes of the Gulf, ‘The Virginia Regiment hed all embarked for their native State, and Col. Hiomtramek and staff had tak he ge ina small schooner for this port, The 16th Regiment are «ll on their way here in ten schooners, and the 10th Infantry were only awaiting transports to em- berk. The 16th Regiment, which numbers 105 men rank and file, fit for duty, has been attached to headquarters for some time past, and has been meh commended for its disciple, drill and fine coldierly appearance. It has, been ordered to repair to Newport, Ky., where it will be mustered ovt of the service. ‘The Commanding General iesved an order complimentary in the extreme of ite officers and men previous to theirembarkation. ‘The following is « list of the passengers who came over onthe Fanpy:—Col, J. W. Tibbatts, Lieut. Cel. H. Ss. Webb, Major R. G. Beale, Assistant si C. Hensley, Capt, J, W. Brannon, Latta Cy. Helm, Irvap, 8.V. Niles; P. O. Hole M. Winston, BH, , Major How- ard, M. Dp. Dr. Wm. Trevitt, Gen. Wool’s y Tiawkins, Adjutant 16th In- Shomacker, Cooke and Levy. ‘apt. Dunean, Ohio Mounted * company 16th Infant.y.—N, Virginia Vornteers O. Proywne | from the States of Pennsylvama, Indiana, Ken- ‘The following 19 list of the names of the New York Volunteers, who arrived here on Friday, in the Fanny Forrester.— ouearee Arbeoll, fest serene, Crain, Meticcs, Marshall, os Fe Moverve, Powe Beliveon, Serner, iti, Swudder, Sevenbam, * ‘eler, Welter, ‘Warring, Whey, Aameraen, Keeaine- \ fergeant ADaee ‘Sergeant Sumt'b, ‘Sergeant Davids Cor pore] Ring, Corporal Mediven Corporal Clark. Mwer, mune ar, Company I. PRIVATES, Baber, Brown, Rowditt, Calrrey, Colman, Dailey, GCordper, bead f i aD ‘Williams, oa Beciiee, Corp) Decker, Compl Pemsberion, — jomraxy G, PRIVATES. Brower, Birdselt, Ferris, | ny, Flinn, Gipncn, riuea, Tee, pha a Koarle, Mew goer Morten” Mounigan, —. > oe Prvierson, Peet, Smith” Sanne Snider, Sanborn, Shutlief, Sann. Sencs\Willien,” Cory’ Wallac: Corp'l Doyle, Corp! Splain, " ComPan® C. PRIVATES. * Brown, Balance, ‘Congden, Coulter. Colerille, Dabriekie, vi Kilgort, Kalaling, F q Donnold, Neary, Roberta, Sherriden, ree Seon ityan, Meticlan, Sergeant Lynch, Sergeant Conveay, MeCoun, Corboral Suir” Company D, ‘anaZhiyat™ eave,” Bonn.’ Larry, Lewis, Moran. nepey MeNalta, N — re. Willeca, Wyley. ' Sergeant Harpe ntCormick, Sergeant Gaines, , ‘orm: pont Stanton, Coryeral Yolail, ” Gorporal Bireh” Corpucsl Gelth,” Cenpamh Dari Sergeant Trainer, “| Private Markham, me vate Simmons. Private Summers, vate Fielda ‘COMPANY F. ¥ derson, Bell, ed Doanaby, Hink, Hortmen, Sethian, Mumpton, one, Murmon. MeCay, McKeown, MeCaan, Nelson, ‘ Ormsby, Qeomenvest, Ryley, ith, Yensell | Walker, Gaerry. x ONED STAFF, D.E. Carpenter, vier. HJ. Beach, ‘Wim. Dougherty. Sergt. Warren, Parresi a ee sat a ius, Religious int mee. CaLenpar For Juiy.—28d, Sunday after Trinity ; 25th, St. James, Apos. and Martyr ; 30th 6th ‘Sunday after Trinity The Rev. Andrew Mackie, A.B., an Alumnus of the General Theological Seminary, was ad- mitted to the holy order of deacons, on the 2d Sunday after Trinity, in St. Mary’s Church, Bur- lington, by the Bishop of' New Jersey. On Tuesday evening, 18th inst., Mr. Henry V. Rankin was ordained as a missionary, to proceed to China, under the direction of the Presbyterian Board, and to be sustained by the contributions of a single Sabbath school jn the city of St. Louis. Petitions continue to be presented to Parliament on the subject of the mode of the appointment of bishops to vacant’seee. The following conver- sation took place in the House of Lords, on Lord Brougham’s moving the second reading of the criminal law consolidation bill:—Earl Powis called the attention of the House to a provision in this bill, imposing severe penalties on deans and chapters refusing to obey letters missive trom the Crown nominating to bishoprics, or on arch- bishop refusing to consecrate. He hoped a clause of so important a character would not be allowed to pass without the most full consideration.—Lord Brovenam rejoiced to find this early earnest of the attention his bill was likely to receive. The noble Earl had adverted to a dean and chapter, or a bishop, mewrring the penalties of praemunire, which penalties might amount to the forfeiture of life ; but this act would abolish premunire, and would substitute three years’ imprisonment, It was much better that the Crown should appoint a bishop in form, than profess not to do so, and yet do it in substance.—Lord Denman said that he | hoped these cases would be removed altogether | out of the criminal code, in which they should not remain, under any circumstances. ‘He thought that the appointment should be a direct act of the Crown.—Lord Exuennoroven said, the course suggested by the noble and learned lord would not altogether remove the difficulty, as the archbishop had to consecrate the a after the election.— | Lord Dexman said that, under the present form, the archbishop had to ask certain questions, an if they were answered, to proceedt » consecration. This was not a judicial, but a ministerial act. . The Rev. Dr. Smith, rector of St Peter’s church, in the city, embarked on board the ship Fidelia, for Liverpool, on Monday last, in pursuit of | health. és The friends of the Sabbath in Ohto have recent- ly held a large and animated meeting at Xema, and as one of the results, formed an association to promote its better observance, under the title of the Western Sabbath Union. There were 251 de- legates present, from twenty counties in Ohio, and tucky, and Jowa, A series of resolutions—thir- teen in number—was adopted, affirming in jndi- cious and explicit Ianguage the authority, wulity and desirableness of the Sabbath, in all the rela- tions of life, and seeatly: and deploring many of the usual methods in which it is desecrated, The General Assembly of the Cumberland Pres- byterian Church met in’ Memphis, Tenn., on the 16th of May. Rev. Dr. Bird was chosen Modera- tor. This body has in their connection 17 synods and 70 Presbyteries, and their Assembly consisted of 100 members, viz: 64 clergymen, and 36 elders. Their field of labor Hol pt west and south- west—Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, Illi- nois, Mississippi, Texas, &c. The Rev. Ernest Hawkins, B. D., Secretary of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in foreign parts, hasissued a circular to the members, with reference to its condition:— “During the-last four years, it appears, the annual expenditure has been reduced from 80,000/.to little more than 60,000/. This reduction has been effected with- out recalling or diminishing the salary of a single mis sionary. First, by the cessation of payments which had been guarantied for a limited time ; second, by the discontinuance of Rant towards the building of churches and echools; third, by withdrawing from the support of scholars and sehoolmasters, more espectally in the West Indi ij Rev. Thomas Goulding, D. D., the venerable Pastor of the Presbyterian Church, ot Columbus, Ga., officiated as usual at the church and returne home, where he was immediately seized with a spasmodic affectiowof the heart, to which he had long been subject, and with which his mother had died, and in less than one hour after his voice had been heard in the sanctuary, it was stilled in death ! Dr. Goulding was 62 years of age on the Lith of last March, nearly two-thirds of his life having been passed in the work of the ministry. He has | TELEGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE, Summary. Our report of the proceedings in Congress yes» terday, 1s incomplete. But from that which 18, furnished, we learn that the terntorial bill was taken up in the Senate, and Mr. Clayton delivered a speech in support of the measure.’ In the House, the business of the sitting was confined principally to the consideration of sundry Senate bills. THIRTLETH CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION. Wasurncros, July 22. Senate. The Senate met at the uxuxl hour. The Vice Presi- dent tock the chair, and called to order. Several petitions were presented, among which was one by Mr. Hale, of New Hampshire, from citizeus of Iphin, in favor of an amendment to the Terri- . giving permission to people of color residi in Oregon to vote. ” THE TERRITORIAL Bitte On motion of Mr, Ciavron, of Delaware, the bill ly.reported for the territorial government of mn, New Mexico and California, was taken up. Mr. Clavron proceeded to address the Senate at length in support of the bill He went on toexplain its provisions, but reserved to himself the right, ag Chairman of the Committee, to elose the debate, im case discussion should arise. He exhorted all those who wished to see this distracting question settled ee to rest forever. to vote for the bill. ase of tat’ prese ves. The House assembled at eleven o'clock, when the Speaker took his seat, and called to order. Prayer was offered up by the Chaplain, after which the. journal was read and approved. sundry imeffectual motions were made in reference to different subjects, the House, on motion, took up the Senate bill in favor of gr@hting the frank- ing privilege to Mr, Vattemarw in certain cases, Ir, Conn, of Georgia, moved to lay the bill on the table, which was lost. The bill was then referred to the Committee on the Post Office and Post roads, SENATE BILLS. * sont Senate bills were then taken up, ani read wice. CIVIL AND DIPLOMATIC APPROPRIATION BILL. The Civil and Diplo: atic Appropriation bill was then, on motion, taken up. Mr. Conn moved to reconsider the vote ordering the Dill to be engrossed. Mr. Cuinoman, of North Carolina, moved to lay the motion on the table. Markets, Bosroy, July 22,—The steamer's news has produced no effect upon the flour market. Sales of 1200 bbis were made, including New York State and Western brands, with some lots of Genesee, at $5 25 a $5 3734! Corn wes held at firmer rates, and we notice sales of 5000 bushels mixed and ye'Jow at 50 a 56c. Rye—Sales of enly 200 bushels were made at 68c. Oats—Sales of 2000 bushels were made at 50c. Meal—Sales of 500 bbls were made at $2 75a $3. No change in other articles. ‘Theatrical and Musical, Panx Turatre.—This old favorite resort, which has for a great number of years been the leading feature of dramatic reprecentation in this country, and in which all the principal actors have made their first appear- ance, is now undergoing a thorough remodelling. The interior will be entirely new, and constructed im the most elegant and beautiful style. The proscentum will be so arranged, with beautiful private boxes at either side, as to leave more stage room, and to command s full view ofthe performances. The boxes will be upon an enlarged scale, with tuft seats and Decks and plenty of room to rest with ease and comfort, They will be tastefully adorned with gold and fretwork, and the ceil- ing painted by some of the first Italian 2088 to render this classic ground the most rich and d= some location in this or any other city in the Union. The superintendence of the work is under the direc- tion of Mr. J M. Trimble, who built the Broadway, Bowery, and other theatres in this city, and whose ability {s well known by the citizens generally. It will ‘be com wanes and ready for dramatio rey ntation om the 251 ugust, and, with Hamblin at its head, there can be no doubt but that the Park will become, | a6 it has been heretofore, the medium to pure intellece tual and vocal enjoyment. Bowrny THeatre.—T he “ Knights of St. John ” wags played last evening to a tolerably well-filled howse, and as far as all the stage arrangements and acting go went off well, but we must say that we bave seen more interesting dramas performed. The farce of the Mai@ of Munster,” and the drama of the“ Flying Dutch- man,” were the other pieces,and were much a} ‘To-morrow evening, the tragedy of “ Mac! willl be performed, and Mr. ‘Tyrrel, a very talented and emi- nent actress, from London, will appear as Lady Mac- beth. Report speaks highly of her acting, and we dare Slane will show herseif to be all she is said to be. Miss Taylor will perform the part of the first singing witch, and will also appear in the part of Fortunio, in the extraveganse of that name, which will be played ler the tragedy. Nisio’s, Astor Pace.—The musical drama called the “ Black Domino,’’ was repeated here last evening toa large and fashionable audieoce. The cast was the same as before. Miss E. Briente was warmly re} ceived. Her vocal and drawatic powers were both brought into play as usual, and elicited the heartiest applause. Nothing could be more exquisite than her style of rendering Auber’s music. Mr. Manvers sus- ined the part of Julio very creditably, as did also Mr. Dawson the character of the Baron. Mile. Adelaide and Mons. Schmidt danced a Pas de Deux from the ballet of “ Gizelle,” and received their usual meed of ——: The entertainments were concluded with comic ney seenes entitled the “Invisible Har- juin,” in which the Lehman family bore the princi- pets M. Marzetti was Harlequin; and the several , transformations, and chavges which took place at the sound of the magic trumpet or the stroke of the mage wand, quite startled the senses of a large portion of audience. all of whom appeared highly ited. The bill of fare for Monday is varied and select, Omatuam Tueatne.—Lester’s benefit was well at- tended last evening, and the last night of the season was certainly » most amusing one at the Chatham — “ Ernestine,” “ New York as itis,” andthe“ Unfin- ished Gentleman,” formed the bill, and all was most brilliantly performed. Wel!,the Chatham season is over. Chanfrau has amused the good people for weeks with his inimitable personation of the B’hoy, and, moreover, he has made money, we expect; and certain- ed the esteem and respect of all attached blishment, as to-morrow evening they will all give him a benefit, and a fine bill will be presen’ ceasion. We have no doubt there will be a yery full house. On Tuesday evening the house will be ned, and the performances will be for the benedit of fhe revurned New York Volunteers; and then the tham will be closed for some time, in order to be ted and re-decorated, in the most approved and modern style. Castix Garvex.—This delightful place of amuse- ment, the situation of which is excellent for the enjoy- ment offresh breezes and fine performances, was at- tended last evening by great many persons. Theen- tertainment began wit) the comedy of the “ Captain ofthe Watch,” in which’ Messrs, Nickinson, Baker, Clarke, and others played the principal parts, assisted by the talented Misses Phillips and Nigkinson, The next piece was asketch called ‘Mrs, Harris.) whose |. who, as personification was rendered by Mr. Ho usual, elicited roars of laugh inson filled the part of the thief and Mi of Jaques Strop, to the delight of all the will be, this sveaing, 4 gredd concert of sacred music, and as the weather is eo agreeable no doubt the Garden will be crowded, as much to inbale the fresh air as to hear the fine music, ‘There is, for us, no place to equal Castle Garden, Bunron's Turatre.—The burletta of “ Persona- tion’? commenced tl entertainment here lust evening, in which Miss Chapman delighted the au- dience by her {naive representation of the parts of Lady Julia and } enthusiastically appl ry and Monsieur La Berk amg happy. and was greeted by his numerous admirers with warm applause. In consequence of the sudden illness of Mr, Burton, Mr. Joon Dunn took the part of Jim Bags, in the “ Wandering Minstrel.”> His Perform:nce thoughout was excellent, and he was admirably supported by the entire cast. The en- tertainments passed off most creditably. Cunuisty’s Mivetaers will remain They are members of the lens volens, as their patrons ai them go—but one week longer is remain with us, Banvann’s Paxonama, we understand, will remain here another week, after which it must be removed, Tue Mronron Comrany are on the move, as they will play in Albany to-morrow evening, Signora Ciocca is at present dancing at the Pavilion Thestre, Saratoga Sprin Nationat Treatne, Bostoxr.—We are glad to per- ceive that Mr, B , late Manager of the Park tre,a gentleman of unquestionable talent and excel- lent character, fee been selected to conduct the stage department ofthis theatre. The interior arrai inte left an aged wife and eight children, with a large circle of devoted friends, to mourn their loss. Died, on Sabbath morning, the 5th inst., the Rev. Thomas Eustace, one of the editors of the Herald of Religious Liberty, of St. Louis. Mr. Eustace was bornin Dublin, Ireland, in the year 1800, and came to the United States in 1819, ac- companying Joseph Lancaster, by whom he was induced to emigrate, The Rev. Francis Peck, of Maryland, has been transferred to the Diocese of Rhode Island, by let- ters dismissory to the Rt. Rev. the Bishop. The Rey. Richard P. Killin has been received into the Diocese of Maryland, by letters dismis- sory from the Rt, Rev. the Bishop of Ohio. Mr. Killin will take charge of the Church of the Ascen- sion, Baltimore, vacated by the resignation of the Rey. Mr. Peck of the house are rapidly progressing, ‘and will be eom- pleted so as to open at the commencement of the fall season. If good sense and great histrionic ability can ve ® proper direction to the affairs of any theatre, itr Barry possessor »very requisite to cater well for the taste and refinement of the "ge A consequentiy to the welfare of those by whom he may be employed ‘We congratulate the people of Boston upon such aa accession to their dramatic amusements Surrosen New Srar.—A new star of the fitth magnitude, in the constellation Ophiueus, was noticed at Mr. Bishop's Observatory, London, April 28, 1848, No star has been previously re- corded in the position of this. [tis ina fine join ing eta ynd 20 Ophinchi, rather nearer to the live: R. A. 16h. Stim, I8., 8. decl. 12 deg. 39 min, It some degrees distant from the place of the fonous object seen by K n 1604.