The New York Herald Newspaper, July 21, 1848, Page 4

| a a ae INTELLIGENCE BY THE MAILS. Wasnise ron, July 19, 1848. The Preposition of the Compromise Committee— Mr. Crittenden’s Daficulties. The conside:auionu of the territorial bill, report- ed yetterdvy by the compromise committee, is set down for to-morrow, twelve o'clock. Meautume, epinions are treely exchanged as to its merits, and, Strange as it moy appear, the settlement of the slavery question proposed by the bill, meets the approbation of most Northern, as well as Southern, members. lis chiet merit is, that it may allay iwesent agitation on the slavery question. Its chief cefeet is, that 1 le sestion wholly un- adjusted. It merely postpo the confliety of opinion, and, on this ground, it meets the approval of many Northern members. Instead of meeting the question, it gets round it. For temporary par- most advisable; but there it treasures up for the fu- ire a number of exciting questions, the agitation of which may again convulse the country. ‘The question of slavery in the new territory will depend on the decision of the Su- premé Coujloi the United States, on two poiats. iret, whethe: by the lows of Mexico, slavery in California and New Mexico existed at the time of their ue ion by Ure United States; and if aot, then, secondly, whether the mere extension of the constituiion of the United States over new ter- rite Jegoitzes slavery therein = It slavery now exist in the ternitories, by the laws heretofore go cming them, thea the provision prombiting jucs- dichon by the terrtonal government will operate io confirm slavery there until the people, forming States, decide fur themselves whether they shall have slavery or net. Some regard slavery as al- existing in Califorma and New Mexico. m ccriunly does exist; bat that, although to all intents slavery, in many cases for life, sull, im a legal pot of view, is servitude for debt. That peonism is not regurded us slavery in Mexico, is ap- parent from the tuct that slayery Spi abulish- ed by law, while peonism is still suffered to exist ‘There is sufficient to warrant the belief that sla- very does not exist 1 those couotries. The maxim ot law, then, in such cases, is, that the tundamen- tal laws of the acquired country must be altere or abolished, by tomal eneetment of the legisla- ture ot the deminant country, before they can be considered inoperetive. This, however, is not Mr. Calboun’s dcctiine, He contends that the ex- tension of the constitution of the United States overnewly acquired couatries, abolishes ail laws previeusly existing in such countries antagonistic to the provisions of the constitution, and that it being lawful under the constitution to owa slaves in the United States, it is lawtal to own slavesin the terntory of the United States, when that ter- ritory is uuder the operation of the coastitation, This, then, willbe the main question forthe Su- preme Court to decide—Does the operation of the constitution wlone legalize slaves in new territo- ries? This decision will depend, perhaps, in. no emall measure on the sectional prejudices of the judged; for from the influence of such prejudices the purest minds are not wholly free. r. Clayton stated an important trash, when he declared that but a very smull portion of this new territory is udepted to Slave labor, It may be that the question will never become a practical one. There are many grave natnral obstacles to the es- tablishment of slavery in New Mexico or Califor- fia. Few men will be willing to risk their sl ives by taking them so long a journey, on so doubtful a speculation. Sods _ Mr. Crittenden’s difficulties appear to multiply at every step. Another letter has been written by agentieman in B juumore, who declares that he ‘Iso received a letter trom Mr. Crittenden, before the situng of the Convention at Philadelphia, in which the Kentucky Senator urged the expediency ot General Tuy !o1’s nomination, ridiculed the idea of nominating Mr. Clay, and represented that he had been severol times beaten, would inevitably be beaten.aguin, and mure to the same effect. A copy of this letter, ul-o, as weil as the Anderson letter, has been sent to the Kentucky papers for publica- ton. There seems to be no longer a doubt that Mr. Clay will retuse to support General Taylor, from the fact that Mr. Crittenden’s friends (who are also General Txylor’s iriends.) already assail him. So long as there was hope of Mr. Clay’s support, they would rather coax than abuse him. His op- position will exercise a most important influence on the Presidential election, as well in Kentucky es in New York. GaALVIESSIS. Wasuinaron. July 19, 1848, Record of the Day. During the short session of the Senate, to-day, with open doors, a variety of things were consider- ed; the principal measure being the Naval Appro- priation bill, and the particular item upon which further progress is, for the time, retarded, is the proposition of Mr Niles to strike out the pro- vision of the House allowing one month's advance pay to the Ocean Steam Companies attached tothe navy, though intended for mail and passenger transportation; the pay to be secured by a mort- gage upon the chips, and the month’s allowance, or $25,000, to be hunded over on the launching ofeach vessel, in order to facilitate their outfit for sea. From the strenuous opposition of M:. Niles to this proposition, and to the ten years’ contracts moving to reduce them to five, and urging the wants of the Treusury, end the heavy expense of these steamers, as calculated to lead to the necessity of their aban- donment by the government altogether, we ap- prehend there is to be a strong eflort to revoke, as far as possible, the original design of a sys- tematic ocean steam communication under the patronage of the government; a system which, if pursued with skill, enterprise, and perseverance, 18 calculated to Axe us the control of the Pacitic trade, and a fuil share of the Atlantic business, with a complete monopoly of the coastwise trans- portation of mails and passengers between th* d New York. The bill was lnid aside for the day, and the Se- vate went into Executive session, confirming a aumber of brevet general offic and officers of the descending gre Col. Benton entertained | the Senate with « long statement of the domgs of | Gen. Kearny in New Mexico and California, cal- the poses this may be ts no doubt that culuted, #8 we understand, to leave no very favor- | abp impression upon the minds of Senators ; but | the tact thet Col. Benton was supposed to be in- | istion on account of the severe | 3 ny towards Col, Fremont in | Baltimore volunteers, fresh from the tented their clothing covered with tears and | fluenced to re conduct of Gen. k California, materially mitig statement, and finally; as we learn, the nomination of Gem, Kearny as brevet major general, was con- fomed. it is known to your readers that Wasminaron, July 19, 1848. The Territorial Questions, Tenclose a copy of the Territorial bill, as amen- ded by the select committee appointed to investi- ga'eit. You will pererave that the skrteh I for- warded by telegraph yesterday, embraced all the modifications which are recommended. The ground taken by the committee, although in a great measure wnexpected, will not be unaccepta- ble. The question of slavery, applied to Oregon, was a mere abstraction, introduced for the purpose of making pelitical capital, and unnecessarily brought forward to agitate the public mind. On the other hand, Mr. Calhoun’s views—that is, if he shadowed them forth in his speech—were ultra and abstruse im the extreme. It is now pretty ge- nerally conceded, indeed there is no proposition more apparent, thet ultra men, of no matter what party, cannot be trusted. A man who allows his Parsious to get the beter of his judgment, loses sight of the justice of a case; his mind becomes warped, and he 18 incapable of viewing the subj ‘et beiore him with that calmness and unprejudice, Without which, there is no security against going astray. Mr. Calhoun’s ultraism, is not, however, without beneficial results—it check-mates the vio- lence of his opponents, and in the end tends more, perhaps, to bring about a middle result, than would the efiorts of the most moderate advocate. It1s altogether probable that the bill, as amended, will pass the Senate easily, although itis believed Mr, Dix, and one or two others, are epposed to it. From what transpired this moruing, it would appear that each member of the committee has been influenced in supporting the amendments from totally diflerent considerations. This is of tmtling importance—the resultis what the public Jook to. Jt matters little whether Mr, Calhoua supported them because they let him down gently from the high position he took—or that they ob tained Mr. Phelps’ concurrence in consequences of their as effectually excluding ae in Oregoa, as if the Wilmot proviso were inserted. _s Itis thought that in the House some opposition muy be manifested, and an eflort will very likely | be made to strike out New Mexico and California from the bill. This, however, would be rather too bsrefaced. It would not be acting in good faith tothe South, which 1s willing to drop Ore- gon, but, like a drowning man, clings frantically to What remoins. On the whol Tam inclined to believe that the bill will pass both houses of Congress, snbstantial- ly asithas been reported by the committe: cannot pass inany other form) batit would be v: to hope that lees than a week or two, willbe wasted in discussing for the thousandth time, ull the p: and coas connected with this most delicate~sul ject. OmeGa. Bautiworg, July 19, 1848 Commencement of St. Mary's College—Reportorial Indignities—Theatricals, §. The commencement of St. Mary's College took | place yesterday, in presence of a large auditory. Addresses were delivered by the graduates of the day ; the first being by Andrew J. Sutton, of Bal- timore, the subject of which was “The Passions. He was sueceeded by Charles H_ Schroeder, of Baltrmore, upon “The Influence of Hope ;” Samuel | ted the effect of his | field, | rents, T. Willams, of Baltimore, upon “The Grand and Bewutiful in Nature ;” Dennis J. McKew, of Balti- more, upon ‘Greece, Ancient and Modern ;” Thomas L. Roger, of Charleston, upon “ France in the 17th Century ;” Wm. H. Travers, of Balti- more, upon the “Triumphs of Genius in Adve:- ity.” This young gentleman also delivered the valedictory. The annual address before the Reading Room | and Calocagathian Societies was delivered by Da- | vid Paul Brown, Esq., and was truly a masterly production, The subject discussed was oratory, | and rarely haythe science been more effectually | and beautifully illustrated by one of its professors, than upon this occasion. Mr. Brown having concluded, the degree of A. B. (Batchelor of Arts) was conferred upon the six young gentlemen named above, as the graduates of the day, and they received their diplomas by Mblio presentation, from the hands of the Arch- shop. The degree of A. M. (Master of Arts) was con- ferred upon Dr. A.J. Rich, und Messrs. Edward H. C. Goodwin, Matthew Robinson, and Francis E, Boyle, all of Baltimore. We have also the great pleasure to add that the degree of L. L. D. (Doctor of Laws) was conferred on our worthy and distinguished young towaman, S. Teackle Wallis, Esq., of the Baltimore bar; and also upon Wm. Stokes, Esq., of Philadelphia. These proceedings were followed by the distri- bution of premiums, after which a sutptuous en- tertainment_ was given to the friends of the institu- tion ; but of this, the highly respected and talented reportorial corps of our city are aever allowed an opportunity of giving an opinion. The regular re- posters of our city papers are men of acknowledged talent and seepectabihys but still have the misfor- tune of being treated like beasts of burthen, by the self-styied gentry of our city. With the exception of the festivals of the Irish Hibernian Society, I have never known the representatives of the press to be treated, as they should always be, as among the guests of the occasion. : Another party of Maryland Volunteers arrived last night trom Cumberland. Having been dis- charged and paid off at Pittsburgh, they are coming home in detached parties, and having as- suined the citizen’s dress ali curiosity to see them is banished. : The Independent Fire Company has so far re- sumed its rowdy propensities as to cempel the mayor to confine them within certain limits, They had a fight the other night with the Latay- ette, shortly after which the engine-house of the latter company was destroyed by fire—the work of an incendiary. ' Our theatres are all closed, with the exception of the Howard Athenwum, which has an excellent | vaudeville company. 1 must not forget, however, to mention that Elder Addams has opened the old Washington Museum, on Pratt street; a kind of | organ-grinding establishment, extensively patron- ized by the oystermen and eastern shore boatmen, at twelve and a half cents per ticket. Batimore, July 20, 1843. Return of the Twiggs Rijles— Mechanical Prosperi- ty of Baltimore—A Patent Steam Pump—Con- tracts for Southern Machinery, §c. We ate, at last, to have a sight of the genuine their beards unshorn, and hair and mustache a la Mexwan. The Twiggs Riflemen Fremont is the son-in-law ot Col, Benton, and «f | are to arrive here to-morrow evening, 1n fall trim there 14a mon who will walk through fire to serv hin household or his friends, it is Col. Benton. While he isa decided enemy, he is even more a | decided friend. F The report of last week, that General Kearny was rejected, originutea from the laying on the tuble hie nomination; but it was only temporarily, | uptil the others should be acted upon, giving ume jor the collection of facts, &c., pro and con. Mr. Clayton has given notice that he will per- hape call up the territorial bill to-morrow, Wi think there is no doubt of its passing the Si while there is very serious reason to doubt its suceres in the Houre. ‘ The House to-day, were engaged in miscella- neous business. See your reporter's reports. Wanuneron, July 19, 1848. A Mistake—General Taylor—-Col. Walbach— Mail Steamers—Cave Johnson. in the rotunda of the capitol, is a full length por- | trait of General Taylor, taken at Walnut Springs, by Brown, the artist, with “Whitey” near his side. Th emorning, Col. Walbach, (who has his quare ters ut Old Point,) walked in, and began to scan | he pictures which adorn the pane ls. While h was thus innocently engaged, a gentleman in spee- tacles began to compare the height, the r the hair, the nese, the eye, of Col. Walbach with thore of ‘Taylor on the cunvase whispered the result of his labors to other without reflection, it was unanimously that, in all probability, old Zac! propria persona He was truly * the o} all observers.” The military visiter, tiefied himself with looking at the ngli about face toward where he encovutrred a mee ndity, ral having sa turned card into Senator Dix. When the meesen used, he was culle ide and asked whos ae bed delivered. was a breathless anxic- yto know, Jud aPpolmtuent when i was ascertamsed that the old soldier was Col, albach! You will re that the Ho . by the despatch of your reporte ve killed an important resolution r ported by Mr ng, from the committee on Na- val Affairs. it v 1 eruel act, Cave Johnson hes beem lysking about the hall for the last week. He is against all mail steamers, except those on » Chesapeake, which one or two days be- id the old errongement\ rearrying the Southern il. Ashe is, thank Heaven, to retire to Gander the fourth of March, he acts as though sobody but himself, and no interest but hie own, | having declined to accept their discharg ate, | in New Orleans. By the way, this company, under the | gallant Capt. Taylor, who also participated in the storming of Monterey, as a sergeant, has been in eo and active service in Mexico, routing | guerillas, carrying the mails, and performing es- | cort duty through jthe country, having takea | the rihce of Walker’s rangers, alter his melancholy th een ‘The mechanics and machinists of Baltimore are prospering beyond all precedent; Jarge orders from the Seuth having been received by almost every establishment—engines, boilers, steam pumps, suger machinery, cotton presses, and every variety | of article being In the course of construction. By | the way, a ateam pump has been invented, and pat in operstien during the past week, that will super- «de every other steam pump in use, being very simple in construction, requiring but little power, and throwing # constant stream, fully equal, if n snperior, to a Croton fire-plug. ‘The one in opera- ticn is of two horse power, and it is capable of be- ing increased to any power reqaired, The inven- | sug ard hus already received several orders for his ma- which, engine and all, does not weigh more 00 pounds. Merers. A. & C. Reeder have received the con- | trect for furnishing the machinery for a powertal | tow beat for New Orleans, and Messrs. Milholland | & Broshers have just made a contract for cae * | two of Montgemery’s patent boilers, to be place St. Loui on a large boat building at af Puravenena, Jaly 20, 1343. Sucden Deat)—Commencement of the High School, Se. &e. Isaac Higgins, {ormerly the proprietor of un ex- tensive drag store, but recently of intemperate habits, fell dead while walking in the upper part of the city yesterday. The commencement of the High School this morning, attracted a splendid array of youth and beauty to the saloon of the Museum building. ‘There were not less than twenty-five hundred per- sons congregated there, the greater portion of whom were fedies. The essays delivered by the greduates were of a high order of merit, and with the fine music from the orchestra under the lead Mr. Cross, amply rewarded the audience for their attendan : t Anextensive publisher of our city has, within the last few days, gone by the board, with liabil - ties to a large amount. The cause is believed to be rash speculations in stock, a large private for- tune having disappeared in the course of a few | years, The publications that b | treacherous names of in tor, Mr. George W. Fulton, has taken out a patent; | has been con- | nected with, however, are no the rain that has fallen upon hin he is in every re- number ot ercen worthy man, and ‘has a large hiends, he may by their aid regain his former standing in our community Grorextown, (Ky.,) July 10, 1848. The Georgetown College. In my movement through Kentucky I attended, a few days since, the annual commencement at Georgetown College, located at Georgetown, a few miles north of Lexington, now, and for some eight or ten years, under the Presidency of Rev. Howard Maleolin, D. D. i It was truly delightful to witness here in the West, a commencement in good New England style. A very spacious church was crowded with a_very genteel and intelligent looking audience. There were thirteen orations from the same num- ber of graduates; all respectable in matter, aad quite above mediocrity in delivery. R The institation has three fine edifices, on a high level compass of 18 acres; 1 was kindly shown through the rooms, and certainly never betore saw so neat a College. The library, philosophical ap- paratus, chemical lecture room, and museum of natura! history, are far beyond what could be ex- pected comparatively new country. The Presidential question is exciting the good ople here powerfully. Powell, Crittenden, cher, d&e., are traversing the State, and making court-house speeches in every part of it. The democrats are full of confidence that they can carry their candidate for Governor; bat the whigs will probably succeed, as hitherto, General Taylor will get the undivided vote of the whig party in this State. Lona Brancu Barn Buiunixas, Lith July, 143. Asan inhabitant of New York, I have been strack with the peculiarities of the company at this place, it being mostly composed of the celebrities of Pai- ladelphia and New Jersey ; their precise manner, their slow, measured gait, their easy and distinct pronunciation, and then nice regard tor the formal- ities of etiquette, which we democrats of Gotham read of in books, stand pre-eminent. We have, among others, staying at this house, from New Jersey, the McCalis, the Walls, the Becketts, the Viooms, the McKnights, the Stocktons, the Hop- Kinsons; from Philadelphia, th rsolls, the Diddles, the Montgomery iglintop, the Laws, and a host of others, Our house, kept by Green, for good living and quiet enjoyment, ts all the paradise a pent up eitizen ean ask foron this earth, _ The country 18 culuvated to the water, and the ride and walk by the ocean side, ona level bank of green sward, elevated about twenty fect above the sea, and extending some six miles, is unsurpassed for beaaty by any beach from Maine to Plorida.— Attmes we have iu view a handred sail, * bellow. ing their white canvass to the breeze,” and now and then your own * News Boy” hails us, passing good. Inthe morn- h manned by two s larger by, ‘ 3 ~The fishing here is alw ing, a swarm of small boat’, men, £0 far in the distance tean ducks, may be se This sport 1s enjoyed by sionally one of the iuit, more venturesome than the rest, trusts | to the bounding elemeat, for the benetit of its sanatory qualitics, so well known. very house on the made improvements during the last year, and th are accommodations here for two thousand vi ers. ‘Truly yours, beach has re ‘8 Later trom stexleo, [From the New Orleans Picayune, July 12.) The steamship Jas. L. Day, Capt. Wood, arrived yes- terday from Vera Cruz, which place she left on the 7th inst. By this arrival we have dates from Mexico to the Ist inst Paredes bad addressed the Governors of Michoacan, join him aguinst the government. ‘The Goveraors of the first mentioned States refused to hava any con- nection with him, but the Governor of Aguas Calientes has promised his assistance, Among our papers we find an sypeal from Don Pedro de Regil y Entrada and Joaquim Garcia Rejon to the Mexican’ government to assist the Yucatecos, 80.000 of whom, they ray have been compelled to take refuge in Merida aud Campeachy. The Mexican government has appropriated $30,000 for the relief of Yucatan, and @ veseel named the Titan was to sail from Vera Crus with cannen, small arms, and ammunition, for some port in Yucatan. Vena Cuvz, July 6, 1848.—Dates have been received from Mexico to the 1st inst. The Monitor publishes the addresses of Paredes to the Governors of Aguas Calientes and Zacatecas, in which he invites those functionaries to join him in his movement for national reform. The first appears to go with him, heart and hand, giving as his reasons the unconstitutional ces- sion of the public domain to the Yankees, and his wish for a renewal of the war; for which answer the Mexican papers row him up most scientifically, The Governor of Zacatecas, however, condemns his pro- jects as those of @ madman. and hoping that he m: soon be restored to his senses, “renews his distingwi ed consideration,” Xe. You will recollect that in one of my late letters mentioned that Tilden, of the 2d Infantry, had been arrested in Mexico, and placed in confinement, preparatory to being escorted out of the country A Private letter from Mexico gives some curious parti- culars connected with this affair. from which it ap- pears that Garcia Torres, the editor of the Monitor Repubiicano. having seen Tilden walking about town, published two or three articles calling the attention of the government to the fact. One of these articles ex- | cited Tilden’s ire, aud he challenged the editor; but Torres, not being of a warlike disposition, refused to accept the invitation of the ex-lieutenant, and imme- diately denounced bim to the government as being concerned in a conspiracy, which led to his arrest and close confinement. Ficres, the Governor of Mexico, has issued a decree supprersing. under severe penalties, all gambling es- tablishments, which he says have maltiplicd to a tear- ful extent from the impunity granted to them by the Americans. Gen, Guona died at Puebla, on the 24th ult., of a vio- lent dyrentery. A portion of the Mounted Rifles, of Gen. Kearny's division, embsrked yesterday, together with the 12th and lith Regiments of Infantry. The other new regi- ments will remain here until they can get transporte. tion for the North. The remainder of Kearny’s division are now encamped on the beach between this place and Bergara, but the camp not being decmed healiby. the General has sent to Medelin to see if better ground could not be selected there; and shonld the report be favorable, the troops will march there to- day toeucamp. Gen. Worth’s division still remains at Jala ‘Ibe Union. cf San Luis Potosi, of the 17th ult., de} picts in sembre colors the prospects of the country, produced by the sratricidal hands of the Mexicans— by the fatal curse of revolutions, and pronunciamentos; and deciareg that duripg the frightful state of anarchy which will ensue, the fertile lands will be taken pos- testion of and occupied by other nations, and tho Mexicans will be reduced to slavery and infamy. Tho same journal, of the 24th ult.. thus speaks of Paredes, avd his movement: “Mexicans! awake and dispel this criminal dream ; cause your assassins to bite the dust—ihore bunditvi who, ‘with the specious and ependence, war, and liberty, which bypocrites proclaim, seek only your ruin and disgrace.’ A letter written from Guanajuato, on the night of the 26ch ult, states that the forces of Paredes did not exeved 10W men, notwithetanding the populace that accowpanied Lim. and that he was undecided whether to remain or quit that city, and that if he resolved upon leaving, it would be in despair at his situation ‘The Ingenvo of Morelia, of the 25th, condemns the movement of Paredes in the most violent terms, de- nouncing him as « coward and a traitor, ignorant and perverse, tecking to Lear open the wounds of his coun- Ury, still bleeding from the attacks of the foreign enemy, and the Indians in their midst, It speaks of the © wire and fer--ecing administration of Herrera,” and declares that if Ue Texas question bad beon settled as he advised. by conceding to it its independence on condition that itrhould not join the United States, the war would never have ensued, and the blood of Mexicans would not have flowed from Palo Alto to Chapultepec. Ibex that Paredes and ers may becut to pieces. in order that the | republic spay be preserved. The Monifor of the Oth ult. contains a bullet'n, ap- ntly issued by the adherents of Paredes, giving a led account of his entrance intoGuansjuato It d, in substance, that on the Mth uit. at day- k. without the knowledge of the military or civil authoritics, the heights of the town were observed to | be in possession of troops vuder the command of Gen. Paredes; while the commanding General himeolf was | in company with Senor Arellano, who looked alarmed, and mistrusted ev a body, deing nothing in this emergency. At 7 A.M., Colonel Rocha arrived on the part of Paredes, with # verbal message to Senor Gali Go, requesting an interview, ‘ihe latter ted his horse, and went out to meet Paredes. a ed by reveral of the authorities, The interview lasted baif an hour, and nothing remarkable occurred ; after which, Galindo and his eavaleade returned to town, At baif-past 4 in the afternoon, without giving any ine formation to the authorities, Arellano and Galindo left the town on foot, and in afew moments Paredes ene red the place at the head of hig men, the populace shouting for him, avd curring Arellano. The insur. gents then ordered the Prefect to eal together a 6: mittee of the citizens to name the ofeers ad interi The lawyer Doblado was constituted goveraor, and Antonio’ Lemus, political chief. next Junta met, when a message was A fre excusing his absence on account of sickness, and the plan was adopted for the movements of the invurgents, Which bas already been publis! "The Moniror of the 80th says, it wae probable wn en- gag: ment had already taken place between the forces of the government and of Paredes. , Adjt lst Lt ‘Wonteot, Quarterm Capt. H.W, Woreelt ; Kev. Jno, Mee Corty, Chaplain; Capt Davis ; let Lt. D. Davideon; Za Lt 1, D. Hendershot; Lt, Jas, W. Sherman, all be- 2d Lt. D, longing to the 2d Infantry, Col, Bonham, Ist } | fantry ; Major Gouge; Capt, Miller, A. Quarter ters Capt, Chorebill, Volt; Lt, Martin, dos Lt. Ling , th Infantry, with a battalion of the 2d Infantey, and 200 regulars The steumehip Jas. 1. Day left at Ver’ Crur on the Tth. barks Judeh Touro, Brano, and Leonora, and brig Meunt Vernon, for this port on the 8th inst, roy v 4 H.R. Thompee and gS) Motgel, aad Somors, Unccttala Zacatecas and Aguas Calientes, requesting them to | | | | | rendily to THIRTIETH CONGRESS. FIRST SESSION. Seouate Wasuinaron, July 19, 1348. Mr Douc.ass appeared ia his place this moraiag, having just returned from a popular olectionewring tour in the South and Southwest, of sbout ten weeks! uration. THE COMMITTER OF RIGHT. Mr, Crayrox rose to explain. What he said on in- troducing the bill "nese was not to be understood ase report from the committer. They only reported the bill, and the remarks he had made were upon his ownaccount. Itwas the unanimous opinion of the committee, hewever. that they had hit upon the only phn by which this difficult question could be settled, and he hoped this bill would become a law of the land. He would. perhaps, call up the bill to-morrow. Mr. Cattous was glad to hear the declarations of the Senator, The bill did «peak for itself. It was the ovly measure that could secure a settlement of our existing difficulti He concurred entirely in the tion of the committee, Mr, Purses, also of the committee, expressed himself in favor of the bill, but would give bis reasons on some future occasion. , THE CANNON OF SACRAMENTO. The House rerolution coming up, giving te the State | of Missouri the ten pieces wf artiller: Mexicuns, by the command of Col. memorable battle of El Sacramento, Mr. Bexton rose, and submitted @ few pointed re- marks in support of the resolution, speaking in high captured of the oniphan, at the terms of the Missourians, and their long, exhausting, | but triumphant, march to Chihuahua, of tho privations they bud endured, of their being always © rough, renily, and ragged,” and of the desire of the State of Missouri to have the trophies which they woa in her own keeping. ‘The resolution was adopted. LIKUT COL, FREMONT. ‘The resolution of Mr. Jefferson Davis, allowing fom the erntingent fund of the Senate. $8 per day. to Lieut, Cel. Paxemant for she'time during whioly hetiay been: oF muy be. engaged in the preparation of his official maps, chart, &e.,and journal of his late exploratious of Oregon and California. NAVAL HILE—OCKAN STRAMERS. On_ motion of Mr. Arnexroy. the Senate resumed the bill for the annual appropriations of the navy. Mr. Nries moved to strike out a part of the bill, ‘The bill makes aprropriation of some $874,600 for the steam es via Havava, and from Panama to end authorizes the Sceretary of the Navy to advance upon cach vessel when Inxunched, the sum of $25,000 advance pay, to enable the contractors the more fulfil their contracts, the ships to be pledged as rity for the completion of said contracts, iles moved to strike out this proposition for the advance pay of $25,600, It was extraordinary that such a proposition should have been adopted by the other houve as apart of this bill. f this kind could be sanctioned with any snfety whatever. If we should once wlopt this pridciple of furnishing tho capital for enabling our soeerastors to fulfil their obligations, where will it stop? ‘any circumstances whaterer, Already the Bremea ling, hearing of this proceeding. have come forward here to ask for the same privileges as those under the control of the Secretary of the Navy. ‘The furnish- ing of this capital would be grossly unjust to the com- titors in these contracts. for. air, if this thing had en made known while the contracts were yet opon, we should have bad the ships furaiched to us at a considerable reduction upon the present terms, Why, sir, two of these contracts have been sold out as & speculation; they were taken on a speculation; and now the persons who have made the purchase, who are also speculators, desire this Loon as a means of moet. ing the premium which they have to pay tho original contractors. I therefore move, sir. because of the evident impolicy and unfairness ‘of this advance pay of $25.000, to strike it from the bill; and as ten years +re too long — for contracts of this kind, especially as they p-omise to be an expense which t will not be the policy of the treasury to sustain, I move you, farther, sir, to reduce the terim of these contracts to five years. Mr Haxe spoke in support of the amendment. month's advance pay; and if the Bremen line desired it, be would extend it also to them on the same terms, Mr. Hale here asked leave to offer a resolution asking of the navy a return of the number of flogeings per- petrated on board the several vessels of war belonging to the navy of the United States; bat, on motion, the whole subject, including the naval bill and the amend- ments. and the resolution of inquiry, wei e laid over till to-morrow. ‘And, on motion of Mr.Brstox, the Senate went into executive session. House of Representatives, ‘Wasninaton, July 19, 1848. TREATIES OF ¥XTRADITION. Committees were called for reports, and a large num- ber, of no general public importance, were made. Mr. J. R. Incensou. asked the consent of the House to take up the bill to give full effect to the treaties of extradition. He eaid that the State Department was exceedingly anxious that it should pass. Mr. Ficxitn objected. There was business on the Speaker's table which had precedence, and cqually as important. Mr. Incensout remarked that a treaty was made with England in 1842, anda similar one with France im 1843. for delivering up criminals who escape from one country to ancther, that they may be tried in the country where the crimes were co*mitted. Mr. Fickuin said that his objection was not with- drawn. Mr. Ixcensou. observed that England has delibe. tated and legislated on the subject, and it is obvious Pai the bill is not to be acted upon during this ses- sion, AGRICULTURE. Mr. Suixcertand, from the Committee on Agricul- ture, made a report (the first within the last ten or fif- teen years). ‘The Clerk rend a synopsis of its contents—the eulti- vation of the soil, the rearing of cattle. grazing, ete. And on motion, the report was ordered to liv upon the table and be printed. STEAM NAVIGATION—THE TRANSPORTATION oF THE MAILS—THE SLOW AHRAD-A-TIVENESS OF THE HOUSE IN MATTERS OF ENTERPRISE, Mr. T. B. Kixc, from the Committee on Naval Affaira, reported a joint resolution, proporing, 1. That immediately alter its passage, it sha!l be the duty of the Sccrvtary of the Navy to advertise Tor prop sals for the tran portaticn of the United Sta’es mail form Ph ladelphia, New York, or Boston to Havre, in France, in suitable steamships, from twenty-twoto twenty five hundred tons burden each, and suita- table in all respects to Le converted in the shortest possible time and ut the least practicable cost, ino war steamers of the first loss; the proposals to state the speed of suid steamers per | per my mum to be |W ston, | nsea Way, and to embrace a period often years service; Pp ished during the firs five sears, and as many ‘ips to be p rformed as the numher of ships will admit of, or not less than two tips per month, each way, to be made daring a last five years. It shall also be the dnty of Secretary of the Navy te” advertise in ke manner for similar proposals for ‘Ue transportation of the United States mail from eter of the above ports in the United Staves to Antwery in Belgium, to extend to Gluichstadt, at the mouth ol luring those months of the year the ravigation of the may Le considered sate. Ail the said proposals to be this House at the next session, He shall also ad- similar proposal for the transportation of the Und ed nx to Tampico and Vera Cray, and back, ect with the mail from New’ Orleans to crea til prop sal ¥y the House, the Sec Ghvrles H. Siarsbull and his as shall have Wen received and acte: ad h # (or the transportation of the United Stetes mail, on their steamsrdp the United States, from New Yors te Havana, once a month each + ay, peovided the on Le paid, pro rata, for each ship to be employed: of the ins and sscciates for the transportadio om New York to Liverpool, ext ra of the navy not below the ¢ ive four past. widshipwe vs, and who shall be suitab’ e governtcent or owners uf sid sh the Secretary of the Navy. Mr. Kine, of Georgia, the chairman of the committee on Naval Affairs, advanced to the clerk's desk, and there proceeded to explain the whole drift of the r Jution, We heard him but imperfectly. He was u derstood, however, to give a history of the steam ma- rine of Great Britain, and to say that the transporta- tion of letters. passengers, and freight, by moans of steamships, commenced in 1838 or 1840. England has now twenty-five steamers, eighty-seven ships of the lergest class; and besides this, she has thirty-eight ships to carry the mails along her own coat; making altogether a hundred and fifty steamships, ready at avy moment to be converted into steamships of war. To show what strides had been made on our commerce statement, which he had received from the post office and the custom house at Boston, by which it appeared that the Cunard line. from Liverpool by way of Halifax to Boston, from 1841 to 1847, inclusive, received, for mail matter, $7 22, 800, ‘This was in five steamships ; and one-hait of the postage was paid in America. Mr. King also read a statement to show the effect of this steam service on the car the fact was made known that from 1s47, six years, the freight brought over by the ‘same line ‘amounted to nearly $50,000 .000; and in the same period nearly # million of dolla were received from passengers. We have no inform tion of the freight carried from this country to Gre Britain, ‘Th unt received by the Cunard line for six years, for passengers and postage, is $5,072 00. ‘As to the lines that come to New York, Mr. King had no information, nor as to those from Southampton tothe West Indies; but the information laid before the House was sufficiently startling in its character to arouse . this country and Congress, to adopt such measures as may couduce to the safety of our seaboard in case of adMculty with Great Britain He had a map before him to show the route of the British steamers on the coast of the United States. The Cunard contract em- braces from Halifax to Boston, from York to the ‘West Indies ; thence to New Orleans, Mobile, Savan- nab, and Charleston, We haye a system embracing the entire coast of the United States, extending from Maine to Louisiana. In order to counteract this Bri- tithryrtem in some way, and to extend the interests of our people, the last Congress authorized contracts to be made for five steamers between New York and Liverpool, and from New York to New Orleans and Hiavaba, £0 a8 to compete with the steamers of the Cunard line The reasons for establishing the lince provided for in the resolution are obvious, We have a line from New York to Bremen, Ilo was sorry to fay, as an American, that it has not fulfilled the reasonable expectations of the government, but yet he would not give it up, He would nurse it into life, and give it time to grow strong ; he wonld rather rny ten words in favor of it than one against it; Dut he had the satisfaction to etate, that the steam- hips cousiructed in New York, according to the con- treet of Mare, 1847. were the best the world ever pro- duced. He might say they were magnificent, and not be too extravagant. He believed thatthey could con- tend suecessfully with the Cunard tine, “Uhe law re- quired that they should be 2212 tons burden, but the contracters made them nearly 3.000 tons burden, ‘They are the largest on the ‘Thore for the New Orleans line, Instead of being D tons are 2,500 tons, the ecntractors having been influenced by a laudable derive to produce something more to be appreciate They, he believed. would compete successfully with the t India tine, ‘This is a ie wnd death, We tio ehoies ; we must wbandonour ts. We mu th f wa av igution lines fom New York to Eug- | Funder the act of March 3, 1847, | It ought not to be adopted in any case, or under | it has been a speculation all round, sr. | The | security of the ships was a sufficient guarantee of a | committee naval offairs & line of steam throughout: continent of Europe? He had @ map a: Senne OF British steamers marked =u it. The islands of Great Britain lie iutermediate between Europe and the United States. The result is, that Great Britain. by establish- ing « line of steamers from Edinburgh, Hull, London, thampton. and all the principal ports, takes aliithe preparatl pasepgers ail matter, putathem into the Liver- | pon steamers. nnd tetngs them to the United States. the «stablishment of the line the foommittee pro- y | pores. we will take passengers, freight, and mails, at the nts where we enter into competition, and we will ave u steam navy in time of peace, to serve our coun- try in time of war, The last resolation proposes to | employ, temporerily, the ship constructed by Charles H. Marehall, of New York. to establish a line to Havre. T hy han successfully competed with the Cunard | i way suited to the purposes of the | nt. When the “United States” was sont rpool on a trial trip. the Cunard company re- | duced freight from £7 to £4, to prevent it from going | over inan American ship, The price of passage was | also reduced to one-kalf, to prevent passengers from | going overin the American ship. It is said that the | prce was reduced to $30, He had this from such au- thority us he could rely upon. It shows the detormi- | nation of the British Government to sustain the | pard line, and to break down the American lin d hence the necessity. on the part of our Gov i ment, to estublish additional limes of steamers. | It is a question of life and death, He would make ono further statement, and that of the most startling character. As soon va the “United | States” left Liverpool, the Cunard Company raised the price ot pasenge and freight twice as high, They only cut it down while the “ United States” remained in | their port. This shows the determination of the Bri- | tieh people aud Government to control all the steam surviee, not only on the Atlantic, but inall the nations | of the earth, Mr, Froxiin inquired whether the gentleman had | digested any plan for getting rid of our old-fashionad yersels, while he had been making arrangements for war steamers. Mr. Kino replied that he could not answer until we have the lines permanently established, We have but | made a commencement. Some conversation passed between Messrs. Stanton | and King as to the expense of the vessels Mr. Vinton remarked, that this was a very important | resolution, and it was clear that it could not be di posed of without dehate, He would therefore sugge that it be infirmally laid over, or committed to th Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union, for the purpose of receiving reports from Committees. He had # bill making appropriations for the army, which it was important to have printed ; and it was of moment that the Civil aud Diplomatic Appropria- tion Bill be passed, KILLING PROCESS. Mr MeCurizanp moved that the joint revolution of Mr. King be referred to the Committee of the Wuole | on the State of the Union. Mr. Kine beseeched the House not to seni It thers; it can be acted on now, ‘The Srraxen said, that if the resolutions were pass- od over informally, they will be the first thing in order to-merrow. Mr. K emarked that he wanted them their pars: he subject was very well understood. Mr. Vinton expressed a wish to Say afew words upon | the resolutions at another time, Mr. McCuentanp said, that on the last day of the | last Congress the gertleman from Georgia introduced | his proposition, as an amendment to a bili, tor a ling of steamers, and it was hastened through. He desired | to have an’ opportunity to lay the facts before the | House, | Mr. Kina did not appear to be pleased with the re- mark. The gentleman said that he had introduced a | measure similar to this on the very heel of the last | | session, and that it passed without deliberation | Mr. McCu.anp—1 said that you introduced it as an | amendment. * : | Mr Krna—It was introduced during the long ses- | sion, in May, 1846,and was brought forward by the | Committee on Naval Affairs, and remained in. the , | 4 ® House until it was pasved. Mr. McC. amendment: | _ Mr. Kixe—No ; 1847 Lianp—Did you not introduce it as an it passed on the 4th of March, | Mr. McCuriiaxn—Does not the gentleman from | Georgia know that not one out of ten members read | the report ? | | Mr. Kinc—That is not my fault. That measure was brovght forward by one of the standing committees, with all the details and arguments in its favor. [t was onthe calendar from May to the tenth of August, when Congress adjourned; and at the next session, towards the clove, it passed, the heel of the session I voted against Mr. Vixtox—I would suggest whether it would not be better to put the bill aside informally, and pass the civil and diplomatic appropriation bill? [* No,” Seio,?”, Mr. Kina ~ If the bill goes upon the calendar, there is nothing more certain than that it will not be acted on this session It is not consigninglit to “the tomb | of the Capulets,” but the tomb of the Committee of the | Whole. If anv man desires to adopt lines of American steamerr, a8 opposed to British steameas, he will stand up for the resolution. There is nothing in it which requires one moments deliberation. Mr. Ficxttn—At the lost session the Postmaster General was authorized to contract for a line of steam ers between Charleston and Havaua. The gentleman | is aware that at this session a question came up a3 to gocd faith. May it not occur Mr. Kinc—The Secretary of this House at the next session Mr. kL1n—But the cont-actor might procure the material, and all that sort of thing. | Mr. Kixc—We would be under no obligation—no | obligation under heaven. Mr. Cummin—Does not your resolution authorise the Secretary of the Navy to make two contracts with regard to carrying fer-ign mails? Mr. Kw. tated that there are to resolutions. The firet authorises the Secretary of the Navy to re- ceive proposals, which shall be referred to this House; and the next resolution is to make a contract with | Captain Marsball for the temporary employment of his rbip, until the House shall act on the proposals to be sent in, ananicaranie it net call for an appropriation of | 75. Mr. Kixc—No appropriation whatever. I have no objection to the resulations being passed over inform- ally, it they will come up to-morrow; but if they go to the Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union we will never hear of them again | Mr. MeLean—If the gentleman will give way, I will | move that the House adjourn. ‘The Sreakex remarked that if the House proceeded to other business, and passed the resolution over in- formaily, it would come up to-morrow morning. ‘There was a motion to proceed with the business on the Speaker's ta: le. ri Mr. Vinton moved to lay the resolution aside in- formally, The Srraxen said that it could be done only by general consent. ‘There was objection. Mr. Kixe moved the previous question. Mr. Vintox moved to lay the resolution on the ta- 0 Navy is to report to | ble. ‘The yeas and nays were called, but not ordered ; and, ‘The question being taken, the resolution of Mr. King (which he had so much at heart) was taid upon the table Y Mr Bow1ix moved to reconsider the vote. This mo- tion was laid on the table. It was the clencher, and the joixt resolution was killed, Mr. Vinton reported a till making appropriations for the army. And the House adjonraed Lienysine ann Tur ‘TRLEoraru.—The operator » Suys the Constetutionalist of the while waiting for the transmission of a message between Savannah and Charleston, had a miraculous escape from serious injury, Sitting within three feet of his magnet, with his wires all fixed to ward off atmospheric lightning, in an n- stant his batteries were knocksd to picces, his magnet completely destroyed, and the winding wires melted in several places. The explosion was distinetly heard in the second story of the | Biggs, Bale Mr. McCiritano—It wos offered and go here at hie it. same house in which the office 1s kept, and in the tenement adjoining. Jad he been in connection | with the instrument at the time. there is no doubt | he was stunned tor a few moments, and a new | magnet will have to be obtained betore operations | can be resumed at this office. The explosion, as | ard in the next tenement, resembled that of firing a pistol, Ail telegraphic communication be- | tween this city and Charleston is suspended, and will not be resumed betore Monday evenia Tuesday morning. It is supposed, says the Charl ton Courier of the 17th inst., that a similar she has disarranged or injured the magaet ut Savan- nah, as nothing has been obtained trom that office since Saturday evening. We learn that Mr. Ca- shin, the operator at Augusta, arrived here yes- terday, and will probably leave to morrow, with another magnet, and ope ns will doubtless be resumed between this city and Augusta on Wed- nesday next. Polliteat Lote lige nee Tne Apvancr ov Mannnnnsisa.—The Charles- town (Mass.) Freeman hes changed editors, and declared for Van leren, being the third demo- crati peper in that Stete whieh has hoisted the tree labor flag. State wventions, we presume, will soon be called «(ew Hampshire, Vermont and Maine. Deciines & Rievoma rion, Washington Hunt, “ho hus represented the Niagara and Orleans District, in Congress, for several years, has pub- lished a letter declining a re-nomination. Rativication Meeting in Lawresor.—The whigs of Lawrence, and other towns in the neigh- borhood, are to assemble on the Common, in Lawrence, on Wednesday next, July 19, to respond to the nomination of Taylorand Fillmore. Pexxsyi.vania.—James Cooper, of Adams Co., is talked ot as the Taylor candidate for Governor at the ensuing election. ‘The friends of the late Mujor Levi Twiggs, who fell at the storming of Clapultep heid a meeting at the United States Hotel, Philadelphia, , oa Wednesday, and resolved to ercet an wppropriate monument over his remains at Taurel Hille with an mseription commemorative of, his gallantry, and also ct the merit and service of his son, Licu- tenant George D. Twiggs, who fell at the National Bridge, on the 12th August, 1847. The Massachusetts Regiment of Volunivers, ar- vived at their camp ground, at Watertown, about six o'clock on the evening of the 9th tas! he would have received serious injury. Asitwas, | nee OMe , A woman of about thirty-five years of arrived in St. Louis, a few days ago, trom New Jersey,ac- companied by an idiarshilneeess years old, having travelled the whole distance, from New Jersey te Evansville, on foot, carrying at the same time her child and ; heavy bundle. At Breawvils, the indness of some citizens procured her a passage onabeat to St Lous. oa Messrs. Trou & Bumstead, of Boston, have re- cently dissolved a mercantile partnership of fifty ears’ duration and steady success in business, revious to their partaership they were fellow apprentices in the same store for a period of seve ears. : The Camden and Amboy Railrond Company have tendered the freedom of their roads to Major | General Seott. The village of Urbana, Ohio, was visited bya tremendous hail storm on Saturday week, which destroyed considerable wheat, vegetation, &c, MAE SHIP NEWS NuTiC! 3 Commanders of vessels bocnd to this port will confer S special favor upon us by having all parcels, papers, Snd reports, intended for the New Vork Her ally in rea dines to deliver to our aews steamer, the News Boy, She will board inward bound vessels in the vicinity of Sandy Hook; and any effort made to facilitate the Object and the despatch of the steamer, will be appre- eluted by cur peepeetor of this journal, Thone bound to other ports, whether foreign or demestia, will confer \ an additional favor by forwarding, through the «ail or otherwize, interest, hip news or papers that may be deemed of Port of New Yorn, ce #45 | moun wines 7 1S] Mion ware vy Ql, ty Ships—Hottinguor, (pkt) Bursiey, Liverpool, Woodiull & Mim- turn; Tarquin, Kardon, Ports Karks—alexandty, (i'r) Renard, Rochel’e, A Saignette & Cog Robert Alexand ¢ Park, (Br). Morton, Quebos, Persse & Br ule Deborad, in, Miamichi, Dantian © Dimon, 16, PJ Nevin & Son; Goo Bri; ne) Card, St Marcden, (Lt) Soctty M Kogie, Brow & Masios; Marae py, (Hr) Runs. dt Joti 8 Caynga, Baker, Port Walsuall Scht—Horos, (OMeuburg) Menino, Bordeans, 6X Poppe; Anna Else; (Oldenburg) Setuiskell, Bordeaux, 6 & 0 Poppa, May Flower, Foster, Germuds, WAP Davenpory Jac Brown, smetiv, Smith, Baltimors; Join B Sinitiy Huncer, Philadelphia; Caroiine, Scudder Bi Slo pe—Proot Glass, Bly denburg, Provi: Provivence, we} Vigilant, Moath, Arrived. Mist «lpr Rotterdam, 30 days, with mdse an U194 pasgene pool, 41 days, with mdse and 22) pax Sturges, Clearmun & Uo, Eianteoh, Muriort, Aurwerp, 60 days in ballast and 250 Pasensers, fo oF er. Packet bark Narraantot, Destobecho, (in placa of the Zarieh,) 3) pasengers, to Fox & Living» passed ship Clinton, (of thash) ‘the N_ wag boardet last 25 wiles B of the Hook. Curtis, Antwerp, 43 diy ? Buck. " Spoke ba isst aight, by the News Moy, 2 sengers, (0 Fs nuiles E of the Hook, Piet brig Treffer, chang, Bremen, 50 days, in ballast nd 49 Passengera to Ea T Pony” Nu date lav A115, low 5) 47, voice ship Victoria, tence; no date, lat 42, lon 68 08, spuko Bro. ship Magdalena Hing Olive, (of Now Haven) Hudson, New Haven. Scr Jane A Halacy, Harlow, Bangor, wath tnbor w Bedtord. n, NC, to ST Mitohe!l, nga Aone P Havens. ‘ranklt 7 days, to boris cs ae) tome Sloop Helen, Hussey, New Bedford, with oil US fiigate Cumberland was towed up to Quarantine, Below. Ship Liberty, Norton, 48 days {rum Liverpool, to IN Phillips, Salted. bpegtey Vbingtas dob Thee tee age thks and Bromon; icket ship Aiusworth, Havre juin, Kardon, Portaumottths Fine Maveu Barney, Scott Buew Ayres—and otheta a Heraid ia pundence, Atrived—DBrigs Belzoni, * Pictou: Ava, Cliffurd, New ILavony Satisbury; Emily Eoine Baker, New jayne, NYorky l, Waterloo, Alonzo, Baker, Mary Farosworth. NYor weil, Sandwich; cham; Occoman, Grithn, Gris Monterey, Melntyre, Bostoi arviine tnll, Dil, do Geneva, Vatterron, Providence; Choctaw, Bl Genca, Graut, NHaven; Cominerce, Johust York; Taagont, Plomer, Balcimory; slvops Fraukli tin, Plumer, Basimony;alvops Frauktin, Carstin, and Honty food, Cleared—Steamship Columbus, Welsh, Charleston: bries Caicos de Oriole, all, doz Mit il, Bell Nuodford; Geneva, terson, Boston; Genoa, Giant, do; Mary, Farnsworth, Se em} ‘Telegapt, Tooker, Fail River, Ca Hannan, Knowles, Bostony Choctaw, Blackburn, NBesford; WR Genn, Stevonson, 1$9-tonj Griffin, do; Sarah Matilda, Merriman, d; B A Taft, Waterloo, Lndwie », salem, Misceiianeous, Lavuxcien.—A ship of (00 tos Iwunched feo yard of E& 110 Brides, South Boston, on Wedneulaye (22 SP Whatemen, At Pernambuco, May, 10, Golcond +, No 2, Studley NB, GW Tow wh—put in to discharge and repale, having pee aly oh Bag. Vi Spoken. Bark Delphos, from Now Urieaus for Bostou, July 11, off Caps atteras, {BME Aauils, New, from Havana for Cowos, July 7, lat 25 0%, jon 79.55, 1236 Maxtta, from Portland for Richmond, July 19, off Sandy Forel; 5 Asien, April 2—A snip bound E with Cin & private signal, supposed the Carington, of Providence, from New York (Jan 22) nm uN? UEGOS, June 23—Arr, brig Lima, Hig ins, saeacge,) to lond for NYorks Bich, bark Viswn,’ Clare, devsan ys Havana, July ¥-Shipe Durstar Porkiens Gor Urisen » Jul Hy bury Perkins, 1 Sane bdward, Chace; Consteilad’ n, Flitaer; Wosll: Spun fgt or charter; Maesachusotts, Sampson, do; Sarah An», Skolt du; barks Hebron, Har’, tor Cowes, &e, Idg; Odd Fetlow, Wara- for Cowes, via Matanzas Callao, Warren, for Harrisburg, soa; | Gleaner, Smith, for Cowes and # market, soo; Canton, Long, for soon; Cintissa, Rich. do do; Niniag Reed, weg Cora, Norgrave, diss: Diligence, Woodtury, for Bos’ seats vant, Green, from River Plate, arr 7th; Mary Peanel, Doughty, from Wilmington, weg; Margaretta, Eronts, from Lazana, dise ‘Wm Price, Kowland, from and for Philadelphia; Seguin, Nsrtoo, from Bath, disg; Sarth Abigail, Doyle, do; Adams Gray, ilins, far New Or salvador, Evans, de Svetmahip Crescent City, Stoddard, are 7th from Now York, Sid, 7th, tark Sok-mon Piper, Crarey, Genoa; ship Laly Aribst- Ja, Glover, Cowes via Matauzns; brig Taranto, Thompson, do doy barks Jane, Wicham, Matanase: Sth Aquila, New, cows, Mer ‘who, Houdiot, Sagna, to load for N Yorks ib bank Livolt, Wieoler, Calinito; Lat nda Mereen, Sagua la Grande; $n for the Coast, sche Chcrosee, Garren, Cardenas, on Matanzas, Juno 30—Are ship Medora, Borland, Havana, ta Yond; bitg Very Bath, 4) days passaze. Sd, Jul bare Gute barks tare, Hallet, Los on; bigs Merchant, Graves, Po 2, Birovtes, Weiton, St Pe erainrg lat, Baring Urothers, tioney, owes, Ke; June J0, ciberia, Burdett, do; 2x0n, Isabal de; Quinnebang, aulvort Mslener, dor» Motelle Setirs Gil tlas, Knox, for Phila, Idi Henrie ta, Cook, from Baltimore, ( 10) ding Bark Towne Lebrou, from James River, (Hampton Goals, about Apri bad touched and sailed fur Babi+, Brazilian brig Angelica, Ol. iors from Salcim, (Apeit 25) had arrived, and peobably sailed for ruelty, Tio JAN sano, June 1~Sld nar, Carver, Montevideo, ord, whioh arcon the jhala passage of 8dasa Sid 3, a ltimore. 3d, beg Frances Louisa, Whitmore, Unig Napoleoa, ( (Sr tacone Cona, June A, June 27—Arr, barks Sarannah, a Perkins, Dunham, New Yor! juston, Home Ports. Auexanpnia, Vo, July Arr, ir brig Favorit eat Indies; bark Velocity, Ch n Freuklin, Gidbs, ler, Jones, Rio do Jae brig Mary Al y de, Reports off the dappahar ted ports, off the Patuxent, a bri weir; Sara Roe, gill, do; Michigan, Terry, do: te Hinitist, anda sehr, Cid Honrer Hubbard, Kingston, Jam; Uiram Ge Bostox, July i—Arr Bearee; Di Hay Ponslond th dayle, Cron ws are a brig4, one of thom Wudivss Boots, NYork, Adams, ant, Pr Urigs N Rie; Atebafale. Er finphell Are. claus, Kelley: Aurora, Richanlan rank, Beker: ‘sea Flower, Sars, Poikwlelphin Cision, rows, Vhiiadetphia (was the ‘rig reported on the Spit yoster day, she came off ac high warer to-fay), ache Borry, Niekors mg Coiumbia, Kelley; Alex: ey Chipped Studle 1 Wasa, Ma tober: AT Kk, and Harriet, C Excel, Lovell, NYork Are yest r bilidelphia, At Quarantino—ir b ve hed, bark Lawrence, fin Baltimore; astorn port. Signal for a bark and three Geo Thacher,» rowell, Cadiz; Barks M “peg Muir, . vig Charlotte, fina rive. Cl, ahi (new), Baza, Phi (Fr). bm ron, Pruxitio aud @ Lig, Savan Wala, Baker, Niokeraon, Jt, do dy ory, Adame brias Geo Oth er; tember, Primrose, Canoniens, Morn ot Chas Joseph, and Watehyna Barn, July 17—sid, see Pera, The ‘as, Da’ time. Buexsvonr, July 1o— Arr, brit J Bryant, New York, CHARLESTON, July hips Charleston, Fay, Now Yorks ‘bark aroll va, Godfrey, day beh A Maria, “mith, Bost: Delta, Ba. ke + Paul T Jones, Taylor, Philadelphia,” At Quart entine, 4th, berk Harriet & Martha, Leslie, NYor Arr, Ucn, 0 S light sbip St Helena, Koders, I day, (touched to underge repr) bark Lucy Elen, aching, Me; 17th, brig Geo (o Emery, Cole, NYeork; sehra W t NOvl oa: Adelaide hoenet, Baill, mpeon, Crowell Mitchel), Thomaston, Me; 1th, steamship River, July (7—Arr, brig Alvarado, Richardson, St Joho, in, York. NB; Isth. sebr H Bordon, Philadelph Baw Bepronp, July 15--Ate, ship South Carvling, Dartmouth sehrs M Marcy, Philadelphia; Bina, and Henry Gibbs, Aibany. IsArr, begs Annahy, Powler, and Ware whrs Peunsylvania, Hoffman, Phila Y steamer Jarnes TL Day, Wood, or, Clauseon, Cowes and a inlets iA G Hil sobre C © Keyser, Alfion, Ares, Horald, do, Nonrorn, July 18—$ld, sobrs Sheth naaoola; sloop Doak Hart, Boston; John P Rod NY Emert, Whorton, Providence; All fort, rok n ped 1 S W—Arr, brige Sun, Fl; Ry- ran TA’ Rasch Matilda, werdiaann, a0; Louledale, Bas bark Macedoria, Robbins, Lucy Blake, Blake, Avene a yen frien. ¥ S—Arr, wohrs Ovean, Baltimore; 17th, Miner va, Abby Morton, and Lake, Philadelphiay Rionmonn, July 1S—SId, schr Greenway, Couch, NYork, Satem, July 18—Arr, sobre Glove Small, Nvork, Wartnoron, July I8—Arr, brige Giipabriok, Kanne. Wonk: Truxilis, Bell, do; aches Town, Mi yomascon: Hoariat- tat ewe, Providence, Cid, schr James’ G King, Wainwright, ‘ork. SourmaMPron AND BR cuit -tuneaiy Woehington-—Tir Me. Gea, of fag sae Dri Ww Gene, of ‘St Lonis; tov Pathor Kan. ters of Charity nonneller, two Hafforrandorie, of New York Mrs Balleer, of Bremen; F Von hanson and lady of N York: te PI Wallis, Laluntea; WP Darusmont, of Cinoinnatt; Henkell of Georgia, John Ashboy, of Bnelan York; © Le Sohinta®, of Bavaria; © W & Moo