The New York Herald Newspaper, July 11, 1848, Page 2

ly the my, as they see fm this step the only hope ot regainiag their lost power. Their hatred to the present state of things is Go great, that, as the perio Sweor allegiance to PF me tg they resign their eommiscions in masses. An alliance with Russia would ef course be a revolutionary movement, and the late seenes of Naples would probably be re-enacted in Berlin. The people know this, and oppose it with des- peration, while they imperiously demand ap allianee with France. This would lead to the republic, or at Jeast to the failing off from Germany of the whole Rhine province of Prussia, and indeed, all of Germa- the neigttborhood of the Rhine. This discernible now in the constituent d, in many questions, Germany of the Rbi Up en masse ageinst Germany of the in- terior. The Assembly bas adjourned for the present ‘Whitsuntide holidays, which are celebrated in all parts of Germany, and much fear is expressed that these will not pass over without demonstrations. Before ad- journing, numberless propositions were made for the defence of the parliament, such as a concentration of @ large body of troops in the vicinity, prohibition of public meetings or large gatherings within fifteen miles, ete. One proposition was. that in case of forcible dissolution. embly should meet again within eight days in Ratisbon, on the Danube, or Vienna. My opinion ir, that all these fears are groundless, and tat tt is nonsensical for the members to harass them- selves with the horrors cf what may come, and listen | to all the reports among the to be believed, another rise Baden is contemplated for to-day; Hecker is to march In with a large force from Switaerland and France to proclaim the republic, and the same blessing is to be eonferred on us here to-morrow; and the timid already If the latter are see the scythemen, in imagination, marching on | Frank fert to massacre, burn and plunder. With many, | waits be seythemen and republicans are synonimous terms” These are manufactured horrors, andealthough a demc- eratic convention from various parts of Germany meets here to-day, and a convention of printers in | oh, Mayence to-morrow, the next mail will inform you of mo measures on that account. Narves, May 21, 1848. Trip to Italy—Interesti @ Celebrated Bi igatd—Affairs in Naples, 4 Tlast wrote you from Paris, and left on the +o taken lodgings at the New York Hotel. timidate the audience by the introduction of tho | Orleans and Bourges to Lyons, and thence by steamer | police, and a few persons were dragged out; but @own the Rhone to Avignon, stopping one night at | OMly added fuel to the fire, and increased th Valance ; from Avignon, we went to Nismes, Mont- pelier, and Cetta, and then returned back again to Avignon, and from there to Marseilles. We met with no difficulty on our route, although the country ap~ peared to be under a state of excitement, The day that we remained at Lyons, all the troops | With a French conjurer on the cft-nights,and a French | were out, morching from one part of the city to ano- ther, accompanied by a posse of priests, to give their | benediction to the liberty trees that had been set out in different parts of the city, (that they produce good fruit); in the evening, thr iMuminated, and the tri almost every window in the town. We wer sive of mecting with some difficulty at Lu town about half way between Nismes and Her. There had been a revolt in the town, be National Guards and citizens; the guards had secured about 20 prisoners, and were waiting on the line of the railroad, about half a mile beyond the town, to place ¢ Whole town was brilliantly plored flag hung out of appre. them in the cars to send them on to Montpeticr, to | be put into prison. As the cars came up, they were directed to stop by the guards ; and as they were being ed in the cars, the citizens, who had assembled in numbers, made an attempt to rescue them. It had the appearance of becoming a regular fight, be- tween the National Guards and the citizens; and no doubt would have been so, but for the timely as ‘ance ofa squadron of cavalry, who, observing the difil- eulty, came from the town upon a fail run, and dashi im amongst them, soon quelied the disturbatece, ‘We left Marseilles on the 15th, stopping at Genoo, Leghorn and Civita Vecchia. We were at Genoa two days, during which time we were busily e: ing the lions of the place, in our perambulations through the Doge’s Palace, which is now occupied by the ¢ eouncil and also by different law tribunals ‘We were informed that some written documents of Columbus were deposited in the mayor's office, which is within the palace, but that it was difficult to get admission to them, as the doors by which they were secured were fastened by three different locks. and that the keys were in possession of three different officers ; however, curiosity induced us to make the attempt. We accordingly went to the mayor's office, and ti him that we were Americans, and had a great de to see the documents of the discoverer of our country; that we held his name in the highest veneration, 0 much 0 that asplendid ship had been built in the ‘United States, culled the Columbus. He appeared highly pleased, and said we should be gratified ; con- sequently, the keys were procured and the documents produced, which were as follow :—The different diplo- | mas, on parchment, given him by the King and Q of in; and also several letters, dated at Se with his signature, which was all in capital lette: body of the letters were not in his own hand writing. ‘The documents were placed in a small closet, eut into # solid marble pedestal, and secured by a brouze door ; on the top of the pedestal stands a colossal bust of the great navigator. ‘We remained about twelve hours at Leghorn, and about the same time at Civita Vecchia, which gave an portunity of riding all over the town,and visiting some ofthe lions the principal of which, at Civita Vecchia, is Antonio Gasparroni, the celebrated brigand, from whose history the opera of Fra Diavolo was written. He and his comrades are confined in the ‘they have been for twenty-three years. He is now tifty- foar years of age—is a good-looking man—very easy in his manners; has a very mild and pleasant countenance, and has been very handsome. | had nearly an honr’s eonverration with him ia his cell, which is quite a commodious room, in which is two beds, one for him- pelf and one for his lieutenant, ‘There still remain in the citadel twenty-one 61 4.8 eempanions who are yet living, the others having died. There were originally ie ent but hopes to be fi ; Says he has been a bad man, but hopes to be for- | a Nt is said that he has killed upwards of seventy | ns with his own hands, although he only ackuow- | iges thirty-one. He says 1n committing 4 robbery he never took life unless they made resistance, and | when they took a prisoner and suspected him of being ‘a spy, they always put him to death. He says they | ‘wently had skirmishes with soldiers sent in pursuit | ofthem. He said he was twenty-one years of uge when he | took command of the band, and was taken at the age im how he came to betaken. His Napoleon was taken and so was he— it was God's will. He told me that he was only a dis- tributor of the world’s wealth—that he never kept any of it, for what he took from the rich he gave to the ; for which reason, he said, he held out so long Yorall the mountaineers and shepherds were his friends, ‘and would not betray his secret places in the moun- tains. [asked him where he was born small village called Sereno, in the mountains of Terra- eins; and in the neighboring and Mola de Gaiteo mountains were his favorite resorts. I asked him if h ever robbed an American. He said that he ne 1 ‘but Milor Englese. He then rei an anecdote of two English Lords,who, in tra h the moun- tains, met a shepherd, and ask: e knew where reat de Gasparroni was; that they hed al about him, and should like to see b pherd told them he did not know where he w« t had no doubt they would see him before they got tu! the moun- teins. The shepherd asked them we not spies. They said no, but should like to meet Gasparroni in a friendly way. The shepherd then said,* Well, you can see him, then,” aud communicated the intelligence mi, who was but a short distance off, wait- | to ing in ambush to rob them. He then immodiately made his appearance down into the road. 1 in his brigand’s costume, agd armed to the teeth, with carbine, &c., but kept his band all lying in am bush behind the rocks. close to the road, in case of accident. On his approach to the Englishmen he raid to them, “I understand you want to see me, what do jou desire?” Their answer was, they wanted to see Be noted robber of Terracina in'a friendly way. Gas- parent then told them, “ If you really are my frie shall certainly treat you as suc’ and he said they took the Englishmen back into the mountains. where they spent five days together in a regular frolic, and regeled them with the best of everything the: had, and when they departed they conveyed them to the road. The bnglishmen then offered Ggsparroni | $2,000 in gold, but he refused to teke it, #My never take anything from my friends.’ When | was about to leave him he asked if I would | not accept something in remembrance of him, and then took his knife out of his pocket and cut a button © at Civita Veechia a arrived led with passengers, ly English haif-frightened to death, and by their heir lives, having taken rd the French man-of- They stated retuge two days | war now lying in that new revolution b ; and that a great and had been © means to go any farther; | had paid our passages to Naples, on board the steamer, and consequently made up our minds to | stick to the craft. They also stated that the French had threatened to bombard the city the next mn our arrival the next morning, in sight of e roar of cannon and sew the ships all enveloped in smoke. Consequently ‘we came to the conclusion that we had just arrived {n time to ree the operation; but the firing soon ceased and, on our landing, we ascertained that they were a- luting an English frigate that arrived the day before ‘We found all quict in the eity, but under very great | excitement. There had been a tremendous battle in the city, only three days before, between the King’s Swiss Guard and the National Guard, in which, report says, there were about 1200 killed, The scene of ac- tion was the Strada Toledo and its immediate vicinity. The next day after our arrival we visited the scene of and the way they have knocked things into a hat, is caution. Many of the large and splen- and houses in the Strada Toledo, are com- letely riddled with cannon and musket balls, and ers mutilated and torn to pieces; and many splen- 44 palaces have been robbed by the soldiers and laz- garoni, There are now quantities of soldiers patrol- oe and squadrons of cavalry continually onduty. Aji the palaces and hotels have a company Of soldiers in the court-yard. The National Guard have been compelled to give up their arms, as the émeute originated with them in consequence of the constitution given them by the King being de cided by his majesty to be governed by two houses instead of 1 To alll, there have been about action. cocked 300 members elected; 250 in the A bly, and 6 ip the Senate, The people object to the Senate, as they say the King will have too much power, as he will eompletely govern the Senate, There are some fears approaches for them to | tional | people. n the Grand Duehy of ¢ Relics of Columbus—Visit to We came via wedinsee- | del, where | He related to me wany anecdotes of his | He said at a | y | fe military he" horpital to their wounds, In ease there should be another émeute before we full of dead bodics, going Compto Sapto, who died of JAMES GORDON BENNETT, PROPRIETOR, leave here, which will be in about a week, we shall go | DAILY HERALL—Kvery day, twos cents er copy—$T 28 per on board one of the men-of-war, The landlord of the | Hotel Caroceile was killed in the battle.y =D. C.K. . Foreign Theatrieals. | _ The following is an English account of the disgracc- | ful conduct of the English people towards a Freach company performing in one of the London theatres »>— “Let us now return to Monday night's row,which was conducted on the part of the oppositionists with great temper aud forbearance; indeed, wherever personal coa- ficts occurred, they were,in most eases, provoked by the irate Frenchmen, who invariably go! for their pains. We witnessed some cu this kind in the pit and dress box 8. Cowell, the low comedian of the Pri was a principal actor, caused a good deal of amuse’ | This gentleman. while expressing his disapprob | of the ‘foreign lot,’ was struck by a Frenchinan be- | hind him witha cane, upon which the British gime | chicken threw off his coat and challenged thd Gallic | cock to combat ; that cock, however, would not fight; | puta sympathirer with the craven bird attempting to strike Mr. Cowell, was met by ajudicious tap /’ing!aise from the vigorous armof a bystander, which caused the Frenebman to perform an involuntary back summer- | sault and disappear under the seats of the box. This | feat was loudly cheered by the Fenglish. and violently resented by the Monsieurs, several of whom attempted to clamber from the pit into the boxes to revenge the defeat sustained by their countryman. But the most conspicnous rioters in the pit were too flauntily-dressed. | French ladies of uneasy yirtue, from the saloons, who, mounted upon the benches, shouted, screamed, and poured forth with indescribable volubility a torrent of the most filthy abuse avainst every person whom they ed opposing the performance, During the ween the acts, a gentleman in iced ina bald head and an ex i and @ | quirfes as to what he wonld ‘lay against Matcatcher | for the Ledger?” | “A Frenchman in the pit, who I to an extraordinary pitch of rag of invectives against a gentlem: worked himself up oncluded a volley n in the dross. boxes, English! Ah! down a me. ros-bif! ros-bif! ros-bif you god-damn, Monsieur eral attempts were made during tho eve n. | of the opposition. It was | authority to drag Englishmen out of thelz nati | theatre for testifying their disapprobation of the oc | pation of it by a Freuch company, at a time when there were no less than six different foreign perform- ances going forward in London ~naimely, two Ital operas, a French vandeville company at the St, Jame deed a daring stro | equestrian croupe at Vauxhall; besides which, another foreign corps was threatened for the Olympic. Under these circumstances it would. indeed, be wonderfal if | the public had not determined to check the evil, which had been already permitted to grow beyond reas bound would be still more surprising i members of the dramatic profession, with a few mis ble exceptions, had not come forward manfally ce of their rights. Do those me the actors for having taken part opposition to the Dumas erew. cught to have smilingly res after the othi been the incipal sufferers by the p to foreign art, and we should have de 1 them if they had not set the example of opposing its further progre put their s! wheel, and ith and them in the the public sympathised mi stration, which we had the g g on Monday night, | e fall of the eurtain uy | Christe, amidst indescribable yells, hootings, and his- sings of the audience, was followed by a laughable 5 . Jullien, who, in his imperfect knowledge nistook the import of the sounds, and lite- dragged on M. Mellingue, with a smile that might be interpreted into “Thanks to the town that hi Bowing gratefully for the | of bouquets, and the unpr tated compliment of | shower of orange peel, he retired, satistied, perhaps, with the coup he had achieved. “The scene of tumult enacted on Monday evening was repeated again on Wednesday n'ght, with this ference, that the management bad taken the precau- | tion to pack the pit with ill-looking foreigners, who in- sulted and menaced those who attempted to di from their opinions; several contlic | quence, but English spirit and overcame the truculent mob before the second act the “native” party had got pos- | session of the centre of the pit, which they maintained to the close of the performance, ‘The Lord Chamber- lain bas certainly been much to blame in permitting the theatre to be opened a second night under efroum- stances that would have justified him in directing it to be closed. The public peace was endangered by these foreigners persisting to give their performs on of wit he drama of Monte ir Asse d tribute of ‘were the conse ination gradually d to oppose them, and | ances; and it beeame the duty of this officer of the | crown to prevent further public exasperation by com- manding the theatre to be closed. His lordship can bo peremptory enough where a farce is to be put dow whoee offence was a harmless satire upon the folly of an old fool and the vicious vagaries of an i seuse, but he shows the natural imb when a really iinportant matter, requiri impudent dan- lity of his class g promptitude and decision, 1s in question, Freneh company is permitted to perform in Dracy lane | makes the danger of some serious result more imi. brent. On Wednesday evening a knife was drawu by | some French scoundrel, and one gontleman at least had his clothes cut in an unprovoked scufile with ti dastardly foreigners.”* In connection with this an | published the following letter :— | ” “Sir,—I have the greatest ple ful recol ection i red nglish performer has }t i 4 reputable proceedings ir “Ihave the how “Your vei “A. M, Host: June 13, 1848." Mr. and Mrs. Kean were enacting Bulwer Lytton’s comedy of “ Money,” at the Haymarket at the last ac- | counts. Jenny Lind will make an extensive idur through the | provinces when the opera closes, W. Knowles, of Man- | chester, haying been appointed by Mr Lumley,to direct | | the same. Misceliancous Tur Ministentat Cnisis.—The London Standard of | iast evening contains the following paragraph :— “Tne Mixistny.—(From @ Correspondent.) —We give the following as the current report of the morning, that in case ministers are defeated on the Sugar Duties Bill (which it is expected they will be.) they have determined on resigning office, and that in ail | probability Lord Stanley will be sent for by her ma- jesty to form a new administration.” this instan doubt “the wish is father to an hardly believe that Sir Robert followers will permit ministers to be bea' can prevent such a catastrophe Standard | however, after stating that Mr. Gladsto for Sir John Pakington’s dment, says :— This is id to be the purpose ef the whole Peelite party. | except, however, Sir Robert himself, his alter | Sir James Graham, who are to support the ministe scheme by their votes,”’—Munchester Examiner,Jun | Letters from Sicily of the 10th ult., state that th United States of America had obtained leave for their | squadron to winter in the harbor of Syracuse. he French government has, it appears, against the division of the Grand Duchy of Posen into | two portions—German and Polish—recently ordered | by the Prussian government An article in one of the French journals shows thi ¢ | the Army of the Alps is composed of 60 battalions of infantry, 50 squadrons of cavalry, and a form’ artille omprising altogether 50,000 men. ‘i | arm: composed of picked men, all of whom have in Algeria. it is suid to be animated by the best | spirit, and to be well supplied with ammunition and all kinds of military stores. the | Peel a | if thy Misceliancous. At East Boston, on the 4th inst., | were poisoned by eating cream cake | difficulty that their lives were saved. nes Murphy, who was on trial at Boston on Saturday last, for the murder ‘of his wife, has been acquitted of the charge. A fatal accident occurred on the Philadelphia and Norristown Railroad, on Friday evening. A young man named John Robinson, recently ftom ireland, who lived near Conshohocken, Montgo- mery county, took passage in the cars from Nor- ristown to Spring Mull. When the train arrived at | Spring Mill, he declined getting off, said he would | ride a little further, and remarked to some of the passengers that he could get off at any time. | matter how fast the cars should go. t 8 ting on the platform when the cars left Spring Mi and was advised te come inside, and cautioned not to jump off. When about half a mile below Spring Mill, he jumped from the cars, upon a bank sloping towards the rails, and fell down the bank under the cars, two of which passed over his legs. | The train was stopped, and the man was carried back to Conshohocken, and placed under the ca of a surgeon. He did not survive his injuries long. The deceased was buried on Sunday, from the house of a relative in Philadelphia. ral persons it was with j Political Intelligence, | ASign or tur Times.—A few days since, ten out of every twelve boats along the line of the Pennsyl- | vania canal had Taylor flags displayed, or various mottoes relative to the old General's achievements | in Mexico; such as, “Hurrah for Old R Ready,” ‘* General ‘Taylor never surrender: | little more grape, Capt. 1 ver,” &c. drage,” * Old Zack fore- Movements of Distinguished Individuais, General Taylor was in New Orleans on the 30th June. General Scott arrived at Wlizabethtown on | Saturday. The steamer Buena Vista, which arrived at this port on Saturday, entered at the Custom House, and cleared for New York, all in the space of 40 forty minutes.—Boston Adv, | | Desrarcn | | with the following splendid climax, ‘Ah! youdamn | nd inst, for this place, where we arrived on the 18th, and have able | he mage given | a couple | nt | y night that this | annum. WKEKLY HERALD —Boery Saturday—B% cente per copy— 8 14g per unauor—in the Uniied States, Buropeanvubser were er annum, to include the portage ; an edition (in the Fr and Baglish languages), will be pudluhed on every Buropean steam packet day, with the lates jeilioenee, “ADVERTISEMENTS (renewod ever y mor: lished in the morw nd evening editions, and all extras,)at Teasonable prices ; to be wmtten in a plain, legible manner ; the proprictor vot responsible for errors in manuseript PRINTING of all kinds evecute aulifully and ‘at the Puviication Opies, corner ‘recta. ETTERS by ail, for sudseriptions, or with adver Me Sua er de putace cll te debates from 2 ed. p Y CORRESPONDENCE, coritaining important news, vol from any quarter of the world ; if wsed will be erally paid for. . NU. NOTICE ‘taken of anonymous communioxtions, Whatever is intended for insertion must be authenticated vy the name and address of the writer ; not necessarily for public ation but ae ut cunranty af Me good falh, We owanet reture rejected communications, ‘ALL PAYMENTS to be made in advanee, and to be pub- AMUSEM. EVENING. % BOWERY TUEATRKE, Bowery--Naian Quewx—Tue Wie zAup oF THE WAVE. CHATHAM THEATRE, Guance av New Youx— nm street—Inior Witnesi— NENG OF Lil | — NIDLO'S, ASTOR PLACE—Jocko, vite BRAzuaAN APE— Eron Bov—Los Lecavores, BURTON'S TE pu eX—Weatun: ‘TRE, Chambers street—Visn noise Cute —tie Tass DRAGoon, LAVATER—Ciunner’s CON- 0M. STLE GARDEN, Batte cERt, &e.—Dovnix Bevpen MECHANICS’ HALL, Broadway, near Broome—! MinstRe1s—ETriioPian SINGING—BUBLERQUE Dancin, Xo, Broadway, near Houston —Baxvann's hasisatrrt. | PANORAMA HALL PANORAMA OF THE | MINERVA ROO! | Tavron’s Mexican € The French Republic —its Position and Prospects. On Sunday morning last we published, one day in advance of every other journal in this country, a highly important despateh, which was received | in Liverpool by means of the telegraph, to the | effect that a serious émeute had taken place be- | tween the populace of Paris and the Natienal Guard, whi ing on the last accounts | from there, and was ace with laughter. This émeute has, like all other similar attacks, will be seized upon by the English pres ment to prove that the people of France pable of self. | qnietude cannot but be looked for in a republic. | There is little doubt that the several émeutes which have occurred in Paris overthrow of Louis Phili and encouraged by h agents, as well as by others of the other monarchical governments in | Europe, and by emissaries and partizans of the | fallen monarch, for the purpose of bréng | licanism into disrepute, and promoting and fayor- ing a reaction in the public mind in favor of mo- \ narchieal government. When they occur, they are imme y cited as evidence of the truth of what the n journals so frequently assert. We apprehend, however, that the people of F not to be deceived in this matter. wa p great 8 aul 1gu- inea- abortive | rance They “are ha republic as they ever were ; and the ility is, that they will suceeed to the fullest pre extent. But even allowing that these émeutes have not arisen from the causes we have mentioned, but | have grown out of causes at work among a cer- | tain portion of the Parisian population, we do not see that they place in jeopardy the stability of the | sentiment of the great be | France, in regard to republicanism, and their de- | termination to reduce it to practice, cannot be | mistaken. The idea that there will be a reaction favorable to monarchy,_is absurd, in our opinion, | | tion, that France will quietly settle dowa as a re- | public, and be the greatest nation in Europe, if not so alrea ‘There is among the popula- tion of every country on earth a certain portion who are eager to overthrow the existing order of | she | things, of whatever character it may be, for warding their own personal ce to society, whether those which is the predominant prin- the are plunder, ciple, or the gratification of an unholy and im. proper ambition, A revolution, similar to that which has recently taken place in France, affords them an excellent opportunity to carry out their views, and hence we can account for the émeutes which have taken place there. We have always expected this, and have invariably said that they might be reasonably looked for from time to time ; but that they would be put down, and, in the end, that the republic would be safely established. Such is our opinion now; and if « frightful scene of carnage has taken place in Paris, in which a thousand or five thousand of the riotous portion of the population have been shot down in the streets, s firmly determined at the present time | | asit willbe m France. The new overnment, and that turmoil and dis- | | are ready to stril republic have a single President and Vice President, as it is with us; and besides these and the National Assembly, there is to be a Council of State, or ex- ecutive committee of forty members, who are to be elected by the National Assembly. ‘This will serve to carry out the theoretical distinction that exists between the two houses of Congress in the United States. The American constitution ap- pears to have been taken as a model, and copied as fully as was consistent with the requirements of the Freneb, taking into consideration the differences between the people of each country. This émeute we have no doubt has been suecess- fully crushed by the goverament, with the aid and assistance of the military, and the next news from Paris will doubtless bring us intelligence of the fact. If such has been the case, the crisis has passed, and the republic is as safe from internal dis- cord and commotion as she is from foreign war, in consequence of the agitated state of the nations around her. The changes which she is destined to aceomplish will soonstake place, and we would not be surprised to see nota single monarchy in Europe in existence in two years from this time. Teisu Arvarms—Prosrecrs or a Rerveric.— The last accounts from Ireland do not furnish much encouragement, either tor the recovery of in- dependence or the establishment of a republic, nm this beautiful Isle of the ocean. Attempts are still made to unite the Irish people in one move- ment; but the success is slow. The O’Connell family appear to have bacxed out from every ad- ditional effort in the recovery of independence. Wien the belly is full there is no inclination to work. The O’Connells have lived for years upon barren agitation—upon moral_revolution; and now, when physical force and effort are proposed, they run away like cowards There are symptoms of practical good sense in the coming movements and eflorts of the Insh people. But some of their journals entertain strange notions of persons and parties in the Uni- ted States. Greeley is considered to be the ‘“leadg ing thinker” of the whig press in America! Now, for all practical purposes, of all kinds, the “leading thoughes ” of Master Greeley are as potent as the intellectual impulses of a full grown squash from Connecticut valley. Henry Clay will testify to this fact. For the last few years, this leading thinker has led all his adherents into difficulty, and his last leading thought has led to a most unfortunate dance for poor Henry Clay and his followers. The Irish journals also think that whenever they a blow at England, the Ameri- can republic will send outa fleet, and ships of war, and frigates, &e., to assist them in fighting for their independence, and in establishing a republic. We do not think, however, they ought to caleulate since the | ype have been fomented | ing. repub- | | selves. dy of the people of | upon such assistance, unless General Cass should be elected our next President. It is well known that General Cass is very hostile to England, and in favor of war, on any pretence, with that impudent monarchy, and that he would readily take the side of the Trish people in their eflorts for independence. But, according to our view of the matter, if the Irish do not establish a republic before they get aid from this country, they will have to wait until the day preeeding the day of judgment. They must wake up, and fight their own batiles first, them- When they have licked their English rulers in one or two fights, then some of the noisy patriots hereabouts may think of going across to share in their spoils—not befor Tur New Cone.—This new gospel among the lawyers is working wonders in certain forms and shapes. Under the old code, no suit could be brought without first paying fees of Court, which formed a sort of barrier to the commencement of suits. Since the new code has come into opera- tion, we understand the whole amount of fees paid into all the Courts in this city (with the exception of one or two), does not exceed $3 624 cents in the week, whereas, under the old code, the amount would have averaged two or three hundred dollars. This is a feature of the new codé which greatly encourages the commencement of suits, and sti- mulates the lawyers to hunt up clients wherever they can find them, to begin a suit, paying only the | private fee of the lawyer, ranging from 25c. to $25. it willbe a necessary thing for the republic, and f | will, probably, make the government more stable | than ever. ° | The new government of France never will be permanently established, until it practically proves to the satisfaction of the mob that it has the phy- sical power and ability to put them down by phy- sical foree, and does doso. It must sooner or later convince them, that, in a republic, the majort- and that they can, when necessary, preserve quiet | against the force of the mob that may be opposed | tothem. Ithas been necessary to assert and prove this great public axiom, on’many occasions, in the United States. A few yeats since we turbances and riots, fomented by interested parties, which were put down by physical force, and the same result would follow a similar state of things’ here to-morrow, if there should be occasion for it. We have had the anti-rent outrages 1 this State, the arsenal riots, the flour riots, sixth ward riots, and many others, in this city, but they were sue- cessfully put down on every oceasion by the physical force of the industrious portion of society, and the ringleaders puilished according to law. France must illustrate this axiom in the same way, before she will have internal pence and stability. If, as we and counter-revolutionists have been shot down in Panis, it will be all the better for the republic. It will make it more perme t and stronger than ever, and will probably be the best thing that has occurred since Louis Philippe’s overthrow and flight. The National Guard and the Garde Mo- bile are in favor of order. They, as well ds the rest of the well-disposed population, know that nothing can be acquired by counter-revolution which they They ® that there is nothing to fight for which they did not obtain by the revolution of Februa y all those | rights and privileges, requires only peace and the | confidence of the people | We cannot join in the a by the English press, and reiterated on this side of the Atlantic, nor in the conclusions that are so often drawn from premises that are not true. do not now possess. e av 3 and to e ipation promulgated France 1s safe we think, and that the next news from there will confirm this opinion, we are very sure. The republic was going on nicely, The proposed constitution was drawn up and submitted, a copy of which has been published, and seems to be eminently well suited to the wants of the French people. Instead of having two branches of the | legislature, as with us, there is but one, which is equally as good. The fact is, with us, the distine- tion between the§ Senate and the House of Repre- sentatives 1s merely theoretical, and means but lit Ue. The two houses are really and in fact one, n the National Assembly. | protestea | 'Y of the people are in favor of peace and order, | | ad dis- | id before, five thousand ot the riotous | The lawyer now can begin a suit without paying | acent for fees out of his ownpocket. Therefore | all he gets from his client, whether money or bar- ter, goes to himself, and is clear gain to him. Hence, thousands of suits will probably be be-. gan, which will never proceed any further. When the lawyer pockets his private preliminary fee, he sits down, smokes his cigar, and goes shooting again in the vales of human nature for more game? This is a glorious code. Mmuarary Marrers-—General Pillow has been acquitted, and now General, Scott is to be upon trial ina few days. What a strange fatality to poor General Scott. The second conqueror of Mexico! the rival of Cortez! He is actually tread- ing in his footsteps! He comes back to his coun- try in disgrace, and is tried for an offence before his military inferiors a3 the ancient Cortez in his day! Mr. Polk and Secretary Marcy ought to be ashamed of themselves! General Scott’s brilliant military deeds and silly political letters, place him upon a sort of neutral ground, which should have been reason enough to let him escape without any more annoyance. Mr. Marey’s letters, and the soup correspondence, were trial and punishment enough for any reasonable man, whether a Chris- tian or a soldier. The War Secretary ought to quash all these proceedings, and hereafter attend exclusively to the holes in his own breeches. wes Mrer.—Some of the papers in Geor- gia’ denounce General Cass as an abolitionist, while others in New Bngland denounce him as a man supporting slavery. This is one of the beau- ties of political controversies. General Cass can’t be both at the same time. Another funny piece of Convention, at Utiea, In pursuance with the recommendation of their general committee, the Barnburners, or radical portion of the democratic party, assembled in their respective assembly districts last evening, for the purpose of electing delegates to represent them in the convention, to be held in Utica, on the 18th of September next, with a view of nominating Pre- sidential electors, as well as candidates for Governgr, Lieutenant Governor, and other State officers. Asa general thing, we believe the meetings went off without much excitement, with the exception of one or two instances. In the Eighth ward, composing the sixth assembly district, considerable opposition was made to the Barnburners’ proceedings by a goats number of the Hunker party, who were on hand an ready for the ‘fray, The meeting having been organ- ized by calling to the chair James Tiebout, on motion of D. D. 'T, Marshall, Gerardus Boyce was no as the delegate from that district, which was declared to be carried. A committee was then ited to draft a series of resolutions expressive cf sense of the meeting. As soon as the committee had returned, there were loud cries for “Sickles,” “ Washburn,” “ Sic! 2 “ Washburn,” &¢., which lasted for some time. Mr. ‘Washburn rose and addreesed the meeting at eon- siderable length in praise of Martin’ Van Buren, and set forth in glowing terms, that contrary tothe sxuee- tation of his warmest friends, State after State was ratifying his nomination, and eulogising the wisdom of the Utica Convention for its independent and hono- rable course. At the close of his remarks the calls for Sickles were then repeated, and Mr, Sickles came forward to ad- dress the meeting im pursuance to the calls for him, and commenced to offer rome remarks, when he was requested to defer what he had to say until the report of the commitiee had beem read. The reading of the report was then proceeded with, and on the question being put to tho assemblage, Mr. Sickles sald that he wished to make a few remarks before the question was taken; the question was, however, it amidst The most dndesctibable confuslon, wad declared. to be carried. After which, the Barnburners adjourn- ed, and left the room almost wholly in posses- sion of the Hunkers, who were then addressed by D. E. Sickles. In his remarks, Mr, S. first denounced Mr, Havemeyer for permitting his name and influence to be used in getting up the meeting which had been held there; he also denounced Mr. Van Buren for the course he bad pursued, and is now pursuing, to defeat the election of the democratic nominees for President and Vice President, &¢. A series of resolutions were then read and adopted, when a free soil advocate, by the name of Bard, got up in reply to Mr. Sickles, and spoke for a short time re- lative to the prospects of an extension of slavery, &e., in case of the election of either Gen. Taylor or Gen. Cass, and expressed his opinion that the only way to defeat such course was to elect Martin Van Buren. Members elect to the Utica Convention. Ast district, lst and 2d ward...... ba Sdand 6th “ . 4th Sth B icse bth ith ee 6th « Sth Hives Thestries! and Musical. Bowrny TueatRE.—Miss Taylor's benefit last even- ing was a tremendaus affair ; the house was crowded from pit to gallery ; and the splendid spectacle of the “ Naiad Queen,” with the charming beneficiaryin the principal character, went off with very great applause. J, H, Hall, as the bold Baron of the Rhine, and Burke, his comical Squire, who meets with such 8 series of ad- ventures among the Naiads, and the rest of the characters, were well represented. The songs of Miss ‘Taylor, in the course of the spectacle, were really beau- tiful, Tho scenery, decorations, &. were all new and splendid, and gave great satisfaction. The drama of the “ Wizard of the Wave’? concluded the perform- ances, and went off as handsomely as ever. The crowded and enthusiastic audience of last evening will no doubt be replaced by an ha omni crowded one to-night, as the same attractive pieces are to be per- formed. Ninto’s, Aston PLace.—The far-famed dramatic ballet-pantomime, entitled “Jocko, the Brazilian Ape,” commenced the performances here last evening, before a crowded house. Mons. Mareetti as Jocko, kept the audience convulsed with laughter by his astonishing performance of agility and mischievous feats through- out the entertainment. Mr. Schmidt, as Fernandez, the Brazilian planter, acquitted himself with his usual ability and talent, Mle. Mathilda, as Cava, a young Indian, also sustained the part with much’ success. The Brazilians, peasants, &c, &. were also well per- sonated by a full and efficient corps de ballet, The at- tractions nightly presented here, the high talents of the company who perform, and the enterprising spirit of the praprictor, must always ensure ie that: high share fof public patronage which it so justly enjoys, nie bill for this evening will be found highly attrac- tive. Cuataam Tueatne —“Clari, the Maid of Milan,’ was the first piece last evening, and Miss Mestayer went through the part of Clara with much grace. Her song of “ Home, Sweet Home,” that favorite and beautiful cn 4 was received with most enthusiastic applause; i is » song that finds » response in every heart. The “Glance at New York” followed, with as much success as usual; and the numerous au- diences that gather at the Chatham every evening, seem as if they can never see enough of Mose; they must make the most of him, however, this week, as the theatre will close after next Saturday evening, we un- derstand. I've drama of the “Idiot Witness,” the “Glance at New York,’ and the “Morning of Life,’ will form the entertainments for this evening; Miss Mestayer will play in the two first pieces, and the little Denins, Winans, and the strength of the company,will appear in the last, Bunron’s Tuxatne.—Last night, this theatre (late Palmo’s), opened for the season, under the most flat- tering and favorable auspices, A numerous audience filled the boxes, parterre, and galleries, te witness the various performances. Great expectations wore raised by such names as Brougham, for stage manager; Bur- San acting manager; ‘Loder, musical director; end Fredericks, as ballet master. Nor were the high raised. expectations of the public disappointed. This theatre, from the chanere and decorations it has undergone, is now a beautiful resort, anda comfortable of He amusement. The new en whieh ‘has boon selected, will bear com nm. wit that theatre in the Union. Mrs, Chapman, of Phil in burletta of “Maidens, Beware,” ited the audience. She was rapturously at the conclusion of 4 higbly entertaining faree of “ Raising the RN ature performed. Mr. Criap, a6 Jeremy Diddler, surpassed every one we have ever seenin this diffi. cult character. His performance was a master-) y and the applause and delight of the a were such as to prove that his talent was well appreciated The “ Irish Ds n,”? @ new farce, was perfectly successful; nor could it be otherwise with such real and genuine talent as that which Mr. Brougham displayed. In addition to all these pieces, the Viennoise troupe performed some of ‘dest dances, and, upon the whole, the opening was crowned with great success, affording a highly flattering pros- pect for the future. This little theatre, from we raw last night, bids fair to become the favorite and fashionable resort of the down town gentry. The en- terprising manager and talented company fully de- serve the success which doubt not they will meet with. For this evening’s entertainments, we refer to advertisement and bills. Castie Ganpen.—The very fine weather which we enjoyed last night, attracted numerous friends of Messrs French & Heiser to their place of amusement, The entertainments consisted of the comedietta of the ‘ Post of Honor,” the characters of which were perfectly sustained by Mesers. Holland, Nickinson, Mrs, Vernon, and Miss Nickinson, The Indian Chub- bee gave, afterwards, a wild concert of his own music, on the flute and “Saucepaniana,” and the whole per- formance concluded with the caricature sketch of the “ Boarding School,” in which all the pretty ladies of the choruses appeared to their best advan . abuse is that which has been thrown up against General Taylor. Some of the papers denounce him as a king log, as an inefficient and useless old man; and assert that he is entirely unfit tobe Pre- sident. This is the greatest joke of all, calling the kero of Buena Vista aking log. Well, they will discover that they have made a take im the man, when they find him in the White House on the 4th of March next. Pvrrina or Poxrricians-—Some of the politica papers have been letting off considerable steam in relation to the speech of Mr. Winthrop, on the 4th of July last, in Washington. Well! we have seen that &ddress, looked over it, and marked its contents; and we must say that it 18 a very crude, heavy, artificial, and dull affair, after all. The ideas of the whole address may be compressed into a quarter part of the space; and it would then only be made plain and agreeable. Itis melancholy to see the immense oceans of puffery, which the political journals throw away upon particular men belonging to their own side of the question, that last for a day, and then vanishe for ever. s. Loss or tHe U. cur. ONn-Ka-ye.—We learn by the British brig Hope, Capt. Morry, ar- rived here last night from Turks Island, that the wrecking schr. Nimble arrived at Turks Island 27th June, having on board Mr. Wagner, Passed Midshipman U. 8. Navy, late of the U. 8. sehr. On-ka-hye, which was lost on the 21st June, at the Blue Hills, Caicas, not far from where the U. 8. ship Chippawa was wrecked some years ago. The ©, was twelve days from New York for Chagres, with two Charge d’Aflaires on board, intended for Guatemala. The U..S. Consul had chartered the brig. New Orleans, of New York, to take Lieut. Merryman and crew to Chagres. The vessel was lost, officers and crew, and part of the materials saved. ‘The great patronage this fine place of resort is roceiv- ing, is a fitting reward for the exertions and enterprise of Messrs French & Heiser, whose indefatigable oxertions are constantly ublic. Thes of amuremen' be most elegant and refined. Mavnice Strakosen’s Concent.—Last evening this inimitable performer on the pianoforte gave one of his delightful concerts at the Female Academy, Brooklyn. He was assisted by Miss Julia L. Northall, who sang the “Captive Greek Girl” very sweetly, as also the beautiful cavatina, “Nell'Opera Parisians,” by Doni- zetti, which she rendered with thrilling execution and i . ‘The aria, “On the Banks of the 3 by Balfe, which, as sung by Madame Bishop, at the Park, met ‘with the most enthusiastic cheers, was executed with = sweetness by Miss Northall, Strakosch, in a fantasia on favorite airs from Bellini, and Mind ma by himself, displayed all the power and beauties which this instrument is ble of, when touched by the fingers of true genius. His performance of the Sextuor, Finale, Ernani, elicited Tepeated cheers; but if ever the piano was to ak the language of music, his execution, last night, of the diMoult and beautiful plece, «The Carnival of Venice,” was the most thrilling and sublime effort we have ever heard. The aria from “Otello,” for the left ee woe heap Lin Rig bei bya spirited and elegant new com ion, a grant which is called “The Storming oe Monterey, ack dedicated, by M. Strakosch, to General Taylor. The performance of “Elixir d’Amour” wound up the babe ty entertainment, and the audience soparated highly delighted by the taste, refinement, and brilliant execution of the great pianist, We have seldom wit- nessed such enthusiasm as prevailed throughout the entire performance. Several beautiful bouquets were thrown toM. Strakosch. At the request of several highly respectable families, he will give another con- certat the Female Academy on Thursday oat next. when we have little doubt but that the room be crowded. Tue Stevenmanxiscne Mustcan Company gave their ninth grand instrumental concert last evening, at the Tabernacle, before » highly delighted auditory, ‘They performed several of the most popular pieces the day, with infinite taste and execution, The fol- lowing were received with much applause, and “ Frede- rick William’s Garden Volka” was encored :—“Swe- dish Parade, March,” overture to the “Crown Dia- monds,”’ “ Bouquet Waltz,” introduction to “ Belisa rio,” “ Festi uadrilles,”’ first finale from “Don Juan,” The tenth concert will be given to-morrow (Wednesday) evening. Crnisty’s Mixes’ The tinfe is drawing nigh for the departure of t! inimitable singers—but five who bave not more evenings remain; those, therefore, ' at work to amuse the for this evening wil E. Durivage, the author of “ New As It Is.” Signore nd Mr. G. W. Smith ire dancing: to erowded at the M wa, Ullew, —_ TELEGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE, Summary. By our telegraphic despatch from Washington, we learn that the Senate were princi engaged, in the discussion of a bill for the establishment of a territorial government in Oregon. A bill grante ing the franking privilege to Mr. A. Vattemere was pessed; and one reported providing for the liquidation of our claims against Mexico. The House was occupied 1m a political squabble, ending in nothing, The general news, markets, eg. will be found below. i General lor ree a aa a Bess ‘Telegraph. » Barrons, J ay 10. It is said that a letter has been received here from General Taylor, affirming the statements (8 regard to his “acceptance of the nomination by Philadelphia Convention) made in the card sifned_ by Bailie Peyton, and others, and publ. im the journals of New Orleans. friends of free soil in Maryland have de- termined to appoint delegates to the Buffalo Con- vention, and to nominate an electoral ticket. Ata r meeting of the directors of the Southern Magnetic Telegraphic Co., held at Bar« num’s Hotel to-day, a dividend of six per cent for the last pens) apd on ie Le ae ne company was, lared. This is the first cas Saeed which ‘he directors hive declared. Former dividends have been payable in the stock of the company. Later from Tampico, dic. New Orvxans, July 4, 1848, Accounts from Tampico state that the. ae has: been delivered up to the Mexican authorities, and that nearly all the troops have left. fears are entertained of attacks from the Indians, We have had beautiful fine weather during the day, which was commemorated with splendid military processions, and the usual celebrations. Railroad Accident. Acsany, July 10, 1848, Mr. J. H. Tomlinson, of Syracuse, in attempting to get on the train at Little Falls, yesterday, fe r broke his leg in three places. He lingered on until this morning, when he expired. Brigadier Genera: Kearny, ” ‘Wasuineton,, July 10, 1848. Brigadier General Kearny, nominated as Major . General by brevet, was rejected by the Senate om Saturday. Col. Benton can tell the reasons why, Arrival of Volunteers, Prrrspureu, July 10, 10 P. M. ‘The Maryland regiment and part of the2d Penn< sylvania regiment arrived here at noon to-day, which caused great enthusiasm, and business was- in a measure suspended. THIRTIETH CONGRESS. FIRST SESSION. Senate. ‘Wasninaton, July 10, 1849; The Senate convened at 11 o'clock, and was called’ to order by the Vice President. Several petitions were presented, received, and re. ferred, Agrecebly.to notice previously’ given, Mr. Have, of Ir. Have, New Ham , asked, and obteined leave, to bring im: a joint resolution in favor of preventing speculation in the public lands, and providing that every male eiti- vo! 160 acres pot Tee after five yoars lence: thereon; which was read ‘and passed over i “i A petition was presented by Mr. Urnam, of Vermont, PHA! from his constituents, Sonya Cor ; to purchase the Mount Vernon estate for the site of a national botanic garden. The petition was read, recelved, andy on motion, referred to the Committee on Agriculture, PURCHASE OF CATLIN’S INDIAN GALLERY. Mr. Haxwroan nted a petition in favor of the —— f Catlin’s Indian Gallery, which was Library. VATTEMER and referred to the Joint Committee om Mr. Nixes, of Connecticut, reported a bill from the Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads, in favor Vattemere to frank, and receive free of postage, documents, books, letters. &c,, for“interna- tion! wera which was ordered to be engrosse® nd read a time. The bill was then read a thirg time and passed. BRANCH MINT IN NEW YOR! ‘Mr. Dix, of New ¥ ve notice that he would move: 4 wrod wrodby 3 the bill for the establishment of ab anch mint in the city of New York, on to-mor] row morning. LIQUIDATION OF CLAIMS AGAINST MEXICO. Mr. ATuExtor, nem a 2 te berm pen ‘manee, reported a m said committee providing for the tt of the liquidated claims ot our citisena against Mexico. on Fi-: THE OREGON BILL, . Onmotion, Senate laid aside the morning busi< ‘Ress, and 1d to the consideration of the regular order of the day, it being the Oregon bill. Mr. Reveapy Jonson, of Maryland, being entitled to and addressed Senate charac' arguments style of delivery. He concluded with am ‘Feoommendation of such a compromise as wilk the North and the South. .M. Hunter, of Virginiu, has the floor on thig for to- a Hawreaan, of Indians, gave notice that he offer an amendment, tothe effect thet ell States forme out of Territories south of the line of the Missourl come out slay , ae the le thereof may determine. 4 On , the subject was then informally laid aside; when, c On motion, the Senate adjourned over till to-morrow; . bled atti e'elock, Ac Bi, when the ‘The Houte asrem! at 11 o’clock, A. 2 Speaker bis seat and called to order. The journal was then read and approved. REFERENCE OF THE PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE. j Pe ep a ay suspe: e cone athe it move the referenee of the Pre dent’s Me e yeas and nays were called for om the motion, and decided in the affirmative, by yeas 92, Bed 70. o-thirds not voting for it, the motion led. A POLITICAL SQUABBLE. Mr. Stxvens, of Geo moved to suspend the rules, tn order that he maight move fora call on the Executive to communicate more authentic information respecting the boundaries of California and New Mexico; and also whether civil government had not beiter be established therein; and whether trials and convictions under the administration of Gen. Kearny and Commodore Stock. ton had occurred, and if so, upon what authority. On this motion, the yeas and nays were demanded, and, on being taken. resulted in the affirmative by the following vote—yenas 169, nays 43. Mr. Sternens then proceeded to address the House in a very excited manner n the President’s ineon- sistency and duplicity in ‘claiming the Rio Grande from its mouth to its source, in his message of 1 the boun of Tex struction: lari as sides tne blished inter= re and ener ir. McLans, of Maryland, Mr. Pills} , of Toxary and others, many times. Mr. McLane declared ti SS was no inconsistency in the President's declarae ions. Mr. Sternens replied vehemently, and said that no honorable man could declare his belief that Mr. Polls had been consistent, or could tell the truth, When Mr. hens had concluded, he was followed Mr. MeCurrwann, of Illinois, who proceeded to de- fend the administration, so fiercely assailed, as he alleged, by the whigs. He questioned General Taylor's fitness for the Presidency, and spoke at some length ag to the inconsistency of ‘the wie. and of their moa- pong Fe Bod neral, n he had taken hia. seat, he was followed 4 Mr. Scnencx, of Ohio, who made a bitter speeolt against the administration. ‘He was by Mr. McLanx, of Maryland, who and yet in M ing that Texas has (Great Leeper god] y made an excited and bitter reply to Mr. Schenck. He said that the gentleman’s tirade would meet the con- tumely of every honorable man, » Mr, Sternens here interrupted Mr. McLane, and said ke Would be exempted from receiving the con- tumely of the gentleman from Maryland. Mr. MeL ied that he said any man, 1 informe the gentleman whoever does receivo my contumely is none the better of it. toon r remarks were made with frequent calls order. when Mr. Hupson, of Massachusetts? moved the previous Bid dg amidst much commotion, co: andcallg ort The House, on taking the vote sustained the mo+ tion, and the resolution was passed, when, on mo- tion, the House adjourned over till to-morrow, (Tues- day.) > Markets. New Oareane, July 3.—Cotton is inactive, and but little inquiry. Sugar is dull. Molasses goes off im small lots, In flour, Minois sold at $4 60. In freighta there is nothing doing. Exchanges are unaltered) July 4.—Sales of cotton ranging at 5ia5}f0 for mide dling qualities. Sugary molarses and flour dull, | its are extremely di Hone tf axebange limited. ira Burraco, July 10.—Receipts since Saturday:—Flour, 6,000 bbls ; wheat, 10,000 bushels ; corn, 14,000 bushel#y * There was no change of moment in the flour market, the steamer having made no impression on it. The sales embraced 3,000 bbis, at $4 6244 a $475. Wheat 6,000 bushels Chicago sold at ic. Corn—Sales of q