The New York Herald Newspaper, April 21, 1848, Page 2

were not of general interest; e puties tho only thing worthy of re: submitted by @ Progreeista Deput A fn the Chamber of D: ck wes 9 m he Ci investigate the facts of the recent inter- e Committee, to investicn: begehmagpern Minis- ference on the part of the govern Bouree tramractions; but, after s epee ° ter.of Commerce, it was rejected by 8 large mej ing entered into a contreet with v Londox, for the supp'y of some ‘A Madrid letter of the 20th states, Sigio of Madrid, that Mr. Bulwer bas presented an off Sidi mote to the Spanish goveroment, declaring that the English Cabinet maintains its protest against the mar. riage of the Duke de Montpensier, notwithstanding the recent events in France. ‘The letter adds, that Mr. Bal- wer was to leave Madrid in a few days for Paris. Silesia. We learn by ao letter from Breslaw of the 18th, that groups of people arsembled in the streets on the eve- Bing of the 16th, and after atime were charged by ths dragoons. Several of the citizens were wounded, and some killed. The next morning the citizens mauifested gteat indignation at the conduct of the soldiery, where- upon the general in chief, Count de Brandebourg, de- that the attack was the result of a mistake, and thet en a would be made into the matter. The people ved totake armas, but these were refus- ed. Inthe evening they assembled in the etreets, rome of them srmed, and the shopsof all the gunemiths were exhausted Many of the people wore cockades, and @ great number ef flags. of the oolora bleck, red and gold, | ‘were displayed At pins o'clock the people demanded 5 leare of the pelitical re which wae imine Ginzely granted On the 18¢b ths funeral of the orrrous | ‘who were lain took piace wiih some pomp, the N. 8! Gnard, and Isdicn olothed in mourning, to'lowing On thar dey the iobabdjronts were all armed, and neither sol- @iers nor police were to he seen. Poland, ‘There is a rumor, to-day, in Paris, that Warsaw isina complete state cf !ueurrection. ¢ difficulties at Dutch Luxembourg, although lees serious than at first announced, are not yet over. They have extendcd to Belgian Luxembourg. and some twenty arrests had bren made st Arion, the chief town of the province. A letter from Cracovia, doted the 17th of March, says: Our political prisoners are free. This morning at ni o'clock, after the favorable news reosived from Vienn: ten thousand Poles, accompanied hy many working p ple of the country, went tothe Count Degun and manded, firmly, the immediate liberty of the political pri- soners. This wes at first denied, but in the afternoon, the general cartigiiono, the Count Degun, and the Coun- cil of the administration, teok a barcuche, and accom: panied by 15000 men went tothe city prisom At four o'clock the nations! dag wae hoisted, and ull the prisoners, Amounting th 400 students, priests aud nobles were libe- Fated by the Count Degun himecif. The enthusiasm js immenee The people likewise demanded the abolition of the line of customs. the armament of the inhsbitanis, ead the institution of the encient militis of their free city. The Breslaw Gazett-, of the 18th, anserts on th thority of a private letter, that the Austrian troop: been riven away from Cracow, and a republic been pro- ed. The Spirit of the Papal Policy. The second edition of the Times of the 24th, contein- ed an abstract of the new “Fundamental Statute,” or representative constitution, granted by Pius /X. to his people. It now publishes the preliminary deolaration of bis Holiness (translated from the Italian), san evi- Goxce of the rpilit which auimstes the Papal policy. ** PROCLAMATIUN “Pivs P.P 1X. To His sUBsECTS GREETING. “Ia the institutions which we bave hitherto conferred ‘upon our subjects it was our intention to revive cortain ancient establishments which were leng contemplated by the wisdom of our august predecessors, and which after the lapse cf ages, were still capable of adaptation to the altered circumstances of the times, in order to represent oe mjestic edifice of which they had framed the q “ Proowsding in this course, we had arrived at the es. tablisbment of » consultive reprerentation of ali the pro vinees, which was entrusted wich the office «f assisting our government in the legislative and administrative In- bors of the 8! d we were waitiog until the experi. ment which o the first to make in Italy, bad beep Justified by its successful reeults As, however, our Reighbors have decided that the people are already ripe it th for the bru+ fits of a representative system of government, not merely consultive, but deliberative. we are unwilling to think less worthily ‘of our own subjects, or to reposr fess fuith in their gretitude, not on!y towards eur on bumble person, for which we desire pose, but towards the church snd this Apostolic See, the inviolable and ru- preme rights of which have been committed to our cus- ly by Almighty God, and whose preseneo was and al- ‘ways will be tothem # source of such benefii. ‘ In ancient times our communes possessed the privi loge of governing themselves by laws relected by taem selves, and sulj-ct to the ranction of the sovereign. “ At present 1¢ ia true that the conditions of modern civilization will not allow the renewal, under the seme forms, of a system of government under which the dif- ference of jawsjand customs often reparated one district from anotber We, however, exclusively intrast this Prerogative totwo councils of honest and prudent citi wens, the one composed of indivicuals nominated by uz, and the other of deputi-s from all parte oi the State. elected by the people according to forms which will be laid down in due course, who may represent the pecu- Mar interests of every locality in our dominions, and wisely combine them with that other and greatest iu- terest of every district and every province, which is the general one of the Siete. .~* As, therefore, in this our sacred prinelpality, it is im- possible to separate the temporal interests of our inter- nal prosperity from the other and graver interest of the political independence of the head of the church (0! Rome), by whiob, in like manner, the independence o! this part of Italy has always been maintained; so we not only reserve to ourselves, and to our successors, the su Preme sanction and promuization cf ali the laws which may b* enacted by the a couccils, and the ple- nary exercise of the sovereign authority in matters un- determined by the present decree, but. in like manner. weintend to maintain our autbority in matters which are naturally connected with religion and (Roman) Ca- tholio morality, entire and intset. And we are bound to take this messure as a means of security to ihe whole of Christendom, in order that, in the state of the church, constituted on the basis of this new form, neither the Mberty nor the right the churoh itself -—of the Holy See—! suffer sxy dimioution, and that there may never be any precedent for viclating the ranctity of this religion, which it is our mission endour bounden duty to preach to the whole universe, as the only eymbol of the alliance of God and man, and ths only pledgs of that celestial benediction to which nations and States ewe their existence. “Having implored the Divine assistence, avd h the unanimous advice of our vensrabie brothers th inals of the sacred Roman College, in consistory have decreed. &o &o “ Datam | pred apnd Senctam Mariam Mojorem, die XIV. Marti, MDCCCXLVIIL. Pontificatus nost no Ii. “PIUS IX , Papa. Russia. It is certain that the Empe: all the courts of Europe a im: that the revolution of France dors not ch: view, the treaties of 1914 and 1815, and that he is ready to support, by force, if necessary, the execution of thoze treaties, {From the London Times, Marc 25.] The contents of the private letters received this after- moon from St. Petersburgh possess considerable iaterest. It is sald that the anger of the Emperor at the recent events in France is excersive, and that he declares he will hold no communication with that country. Tho re- serve of the army (about 400 000 mon) is ordered to immedintely raised and to be complete by the ist April, god the cuardi "@ to hold themselves in readiacss to march to Poland on the shortest notice. In every braach he War Department. iu fuct, activity prevails, aud all the regular cavalry, Cossacks, Tartare, Kaluucs,and Bashkirs. are ordered to assembi+ on tho western fron- tiers. Attheeo dates, however, little was known of the course taken by England, Prussia, and the other Powers, and henoe it i# proveblo that upon the receipt of later advices the ardor of the Emperor may have subsided.— With regard to business, it is mentioned that there je not much alteration. Exchange conticues very iow, and gold is expected to be sont to this country. , Irish Emigration to Aimtrica. In the House of Commons, en the 24th ult., in auswer tiow from Mr. Reyno.ds, Mr. Hawes seid the ware of the distressing circumstances which had accompanied the emigration from Ireland to the North Amecican colonies, He neod but siate ons fast to prove them. Of about 90,000 emigrants that went to ¢ nada, 16,000 died on board the vessels, or soonafter th arrived. (Hear, hear.) Under these circumstances a Tepresentation was made to the Coionial-eflles, on the Part of the colonies, to protest them {rom emigratio conducted; and his noble friend Karl Grey bad sugge certain remedies to the Canadian Assembly, as well as to the A ican colonies; and they were the follow: ing :—that the present tax of one dollar shouid remain ths same, under ordinary circumstances, where su ini grant was landed in perfeot health; but, in the eve ship going into quarantine, thereby iudiowting a cone Gerabie state of euft d disease, Let tax phould be doubled; aad if the quarantine were ot very long deten- tion tic might bo furcher increated to oy bum 20. ex- ceeding perhead. The tax was also to be doubled im ail cases of the landing of perfeotly aripless aud aged persons, in order to discourage that claes being sent to Canada and the other colonier, where they must neces. actly undergo great hardships, and would be unable to bor. Misceilaneo Prince Metterviob is hourly expected in Hogiand. The Cologne Gazette of the 234 ult, announees the arrival ot the Prince de Metternich, at the Chateau ot Kheinack, near Coblentz. M. Balbi, suthor of several works en geography, died at Venios on the 13ch. the persons who bave sent fo plate to becoin Presse mentions Marshal Sebastiani, for se Markets, Lonox Money Manner, March 25.—Three per cant | Consols 81%;; Three-and-a-quarcer per oemt Stock, 81% opening y; Bank Stock 191%; Dubiim and 2 wm Drogheds Railway Shares 30; do,, thirds, 10. | Pan * Excmanen, March 24, 3% o’olock P. M.— | A very general foi took piace to-day, particularly in the Fremeh Feute, which was offered trom the beginning of dusiners. The Three per Cents. sre lower, cloring at 48ir; and the Fives vir, 500. lower, the Last quote Yon, beimg €8fr. ‘There were several cause naeigued | for this dvoline; the nows received from tue depact- mente wee not considered favorable, disturbances ha taken place oa various pointe; it waa wiso (bought that the telegraphic derpaton reins Berin—ii true, | ormaby cuubied it—was of & valure Lo bring down | theGerman workets, and oferwarcs to revct on many | ofthe Paris bankers, most of whom 4:aneact cousidersbie businerswitbGermany. Towarde ti clore of the dey SMight improvement was Visibie, but it bad not time to | roduce much feet, Bank of France shares ere ovfr | ower, cloning wt! G0fr ; Belgian Fives (1840) 2ir lowe, at OSfr.; French 4 per cents lir lower, wt oY fr.; Cary of Paris voode are 16fr. lower, at 1 000fr.; and Piedmont of, | 1 a enema ne es ccc men a aN RE | Engtish sovereign \ chem of 150,000ir. | 7 600 ; Bordex SW, 2 8 Afr. 250., at $9Sfr. 750., and SOLfe, 269; Nantes, Bale, Marsetiles, and Havro, are unchanged, tive prices of 835fr., S40fr...87fr, 60 Q75(r., and 222fr. 50 9.; Rouen are 6 francs better, at 430fr, aud Strasbfeg 2fr 500. better, at 315%. Bons du Trésor ore quoted with 32 cent lors. French gold is at 60fr. the thourand; ARS ‘Worth from 26fr. 50s. to 27! : rs of Paris have agein met to consider the enhject of exchanging notes for specie and vice versa, and have determined to chenge the plan which they ned resolved on three days back. im their publiehed statement they say, ‘Having deemed it important to meiotsin specie in eirculation, we were in hopes that the premium of 2fr 600. for 1.000fr. which we had determined on, would heve suffeedfor that purpose. The snd for specie ren- dering that price inefficient, we have oome to the conclu- sion that it will be better to raise or diminish the charge according to circumstances. Hameokos, March 21.—Danish-English Loap, 71; Spanish Ardoins, Five per Cents, 7% Roilways—Ber- in Hamborgh, 69 67; Cologne. Minden, 68 67; Mecklen- burgh, 23 3; Altena-Kiel, §7 83. Exohanges—Ham- burgh, March 21, sight, 13 10% ; two months, 13 8X; Stockholm, March 14, 90 days, 12 14.—Hamburgh Bor- senhelle, Maych 21, Beraran Funps —Bav 6734; do, 1844, 61 61%. Brussels Papers, M.rch 28. Ls, Maroh 23.—Loan of 1840, hange on London, 25 60.— h 23 —St. Schuld Soh. { 823 Exchange on ny burgir; 16055 on Paris, ‘There was great firmness in the fands to-day, and, fh uot much burin-es war done, there was an evi- ye of confidence. To-morrow the Bourse will ead Haves, Maroh 26 —Business is very dull, and trane- | Sotious, on account of the crisis, are nearly impossible, Cottoa har soarcely been sold at » difference of 4 to 5 franct from the last current price. The only thing wanted ie money, and the establishment of s lean office and that of @ discount counter, are waited for with the greatest anxiety. Cotton—The sales of the week are as follows: - 537 bales New Oxlesns, very ordinary to good ordinary, at 69 a 66/; 309 do Mobile, low ordinary, 67a 65; 94do Georgis, ordinary, 62 0 63; 13 do do, damaged, public sale 16 @ 24 Total, 1.003 bales. Importstions—1,175 bales from New York by American hip Baltimore; 2,097 go from Now Orlsana, by the Adams; 587 do do, by the Tromont; 1,950 do from Mobile, by the Seth Sprague; 1,355 do from Charleston, by the French ship Martinica. Totel, 7,164 bales The quotation of this day marks a fall of 4t. on the inforior, middling fair and other qualities; anda decline of 5f on the ordinary and midditog. Stook on hand to-day. 7300) bales, against 55 000 sume time Inst yesr, and 30000 in 1846. ' Thirty- nine ships are now expected from all the ports of the United States Anunexed are the quotations: — Good Mag. Fully Inf. Ord. Mdg. Mdg. Fair. Fair. Fair. Fine 486 wT a2 N Orlean Mobile....54 {6 69 64 68 - Georgia...54 46 59 G4 67 - Rice: jes (public) of 44 bbls Carolina, dat refine 18f 50c; amd 23 bbls do, also damaged, to 161 263, Taliow—No sales. 368 bbis were received from New Orleans by the ship Adam: was repeated last The g8 and cho guin as Cin- ity. Sbe was rs. Seguin, Gardner. and Sauer. ‘Their rich and powsrful tones, throughout the evenlog. coupled with ths duicet warblings of Mrs Seguin, were rapturously applauded by the en'ire house. The troupe altogether acquitted themsolves in a bighly creditable manper,and Miss Julia Turnbull ss Fairy Queen, war west succesful Mr. Seguin sarfit is fixed for this evening snd the highly attractive bill put forth forthe cccasion, independent of the vast array of telent, will undoubtedly draw a jam house. Sines Mr. 8's appear- ance at the Bowery, he has won a deserved popularity and is quite» favorite, which will insure him abumver”? atthis popular theatre, from the many «dmirers cf his high qualities as an operatic performer. The celebrated ball-t opera The Bayadere,” will commence the per formant fter which for the first time in ten years, the full opera of Rob Roy,” which wiil be presented by a powerful and bighly talented cast The popular and talented tragedi larahall, will take the partof Rob Roy. in this grand opera, aad Mrs fag bol will per- form that of Diana Vernoa The bill is highly sttrac- tive, and thore who will be preseat this oveving will en- joy a rich banquet. CHaTHamM THeaTRe,—The house was filled again last ming, and great was the applause and cheering given to the various acters. “ New York as it is.” is bound to draw a fortune after it, and Chanfrau may indeed arply to himself Byron’s expression, “| awoke one morning and found myself famous.” Although well and favorably known to the pubtic as a good pains. taking actor, still he did not scquire his pressnt elevated “sé 2’' stepped on the stage, when in ono , as it were, Chanfrau’s reputation was made. At the Chathem Theatre, things will go on presperously enough under present auspi We msy mention that no more tickets ore old then will comfortably fill the house; every one, therefore whogoes in, is eure of & good vinw of the stage. To night the performances will con- sist of “She. K ing’s Gardener.” “Child of the Regimont,” “ New York as it is,” and “ State Secrets.””, Cunusty’s Mixstarzs, at Brooklyn, last evening crea- ted ss mueb of an excitement as they were wont to do in New York, we doubt not. They are perfect revolu , tionists in their way; that isto ray, they havo revolu- ttovised negro singing, which, instead of being a vulgar amusement, is by Christy’s harmonious voice raised up 0 be the chosen smurement of our most refined people They perform at Brooklyn again to-night and to-mor. row night. Soutuers Harmonrsts,—At the Minerva Toome, these singers hold their evening soicees. They crea fine set of singers, and worthy of patronage by eil lovers of good singing. Sapte Brornen: Brothers continue to bs as much appreciated er; and the way tho people pour in to see them, iss proof of their populerity. This bas, with them, been a week of benefi id to-night, J.G Evans, the facetious “bon d, tal ln addition to the Ethi mn songs, they will sp white facer, and sing several beautiful gles, sonys, &c. Banvarp’s Panonama —The testimonials of all those who are intimately acquainted with the River Missiesip- pi bear witness to the extraordinary faithfalness of this picture of it, and the immense patronage it receives shows how our citizens appreciate it. Nothing like it bas ever been reen before in the Union or in the world. It is the great mastrodonamong penoramaa. _MrLopgon —Pete Morris, Jeanie Reynaldson,tho Vir- ginia Minstrols ard other singers. at this genteel place Of rerort, are crawing larg* crowds to hearthem. It is 8 pleasant place of entertainment. Broapwar Ovrox.—The animated pictures here are all the rage. There are new ones given every night. Concert at PaterRox, N. J.— The Mountaineers, « new band of singers, are to give a concert this evening, at Paterson, NJ. ‘The band is composed of Messrs Saith, Warner, Camp, and Biack, ail first rate singers, and well qualified to give a first rate entertainment Ai=y wili be assisted this evening by the Amateur | Qaariette Association, and Mr. G. Putnem, of Bostov. Lhe programme includes @ great variety of glees, songs, dueits, Ko. The Heron family have been very succeseful in Balii- | more. The house wus crowded every night they per- ormed. Amenican Tagatnica Fuxp—Tho members of the ‘Theatrical Fund Association held a meeting yesterday et the St. Charles Hotel, in this city, the first since they received their charter. On motion, Mr. Barry was uranimously ed cha‘rman ; and, on taking his seat, spoke es full “1 than you, gentlemen, for the honor you have con- ferred upon mo im electing me as you chairman, and will endeavor to dircharge the dut of my office with the strictest {mpartiai I congratulate you, and th» members of our profession at large in these United States. on the passego of an act incorporating an Ame- ican Drematic Fund Association ; yet we have only caped defeat by the ekin of our teeth, for the rigid princ! ples of some of our legisistors (although they deem thea- trea ft ohjects for taxation) would have denied tothe pro- {easors of the dramaticart the right of aesociating together for the eupport of the aged and infirm. the widow aad the orphou—a right which has been heretofore readily granted to other professions aud trades. Strange, that ja the nineteenth century, in this land of liberty and equal righ in this Gay of universal diffasion of know- jedge and liberal renliments —sectarian prejudice should attempt to puta stop to the current of active benevo lence. Yet such was the fact, for this act, 80 necessary, built up by charity, the first of Christian virtues, wue, on being presented to tuo Logislature, rjsoted by ‘he House, and reportes inat in the Senate. The juture of crematic history would have stamped th of 43 with an uneoviable notoriety, but for the in- terporition of m member of our profession, a gentieman who volunteered to visit the city of Albany and look af- ter our rights He appealed successfully to tho suber recond thoughts of our law-makers, and, aided by toe liberal representatives from the city of New York, the Jost bill wus reconsidered, and our jast prayer at lengta granted; or, in the words of our cwa immortal poet, * Consideration hike an angel cama, And whipt the offending Adata out of ’em’ “The six gentle: wed in the ect ass kind of provieienal goveroment, thie day surrender into the bauas of those to whom it legitimately belongs, the pow- er oonterred on them by the Logisiature, simply remind. ing the rubsoribera to the fund that they have now « greet moral obligation to perform—to puss their own laws, to select their own officers. The committees pointed to draft your ruies hare performed their duties faichfally. The constitution now before through three revisions, and { present to Jaws for the government of the Amerisun Dramatic Faad Association, perfect, I believe, in ail ite bearings, le to witeration whenever you shall deem such + Geniiemen, | will trespass on your nd regulations, 38 ia number, were then readto the meeting by Mr. Bass, and unanimously | adopted. Toe lowlog gentlemen were then chosen as cMloera apman, John McKeon, Mr. Hall, Thomer §. Hamblin ere. Fleming, Barry, Holland, Barrett, Marshall, Hadawey, Mitchell, Basa, Vache, Piacide, fo, Wemyss, Coaniran, Show, Burke over. Beo'ry., J. W, Brovenam 1 00joummed to meet gain on Pnurs- ame piace INTELI:GENCK.—The thip Huntress, Spring, railed yesterday trom Gover- nor’s Island, with a detachinent of sixty recruis ior California, under commend ot Captaiu Rufus logalls, Aseistent Quarter Master; firet Lieut M. Morton, Catiiuraia Regiment; M. 8. F. Gibson, Quarter Maeter’s clerk. Passengere— Messrs. Sutter, Watkins, Richard, aud wile. Nava Inreturernce.—U. 8. brig Bainbridge, from Nortolk for Atrica, was spoken on the 12th, lat. 36 19, lon. 7345. Sloop of war St. Mary, lower, st 826fr. allway Sbares are wiey not 60 well, b ys they held up on the whole better thaf the reate. O loaas have fatien 16(r, closing at Verse tiles (Righr- OLE. wt Lidfe, Lett —- the Gulf, for @ morthern port, wae aleo po! NEW YORK HERALD. North-West Corner of Fulton and Nassau sts. | JAMES GORDON BENNET?, PROPRIETOR. MUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. THEATRE, Bowery.—La CHATHAM THEATRE, Chatham CHILD oF THE Rucimest—New Yorx as It le— TAN (CAMA HALL, Banvann’s PanonaMa oF THE MELODEON, Bowery—Batiap Sincine, Vinowi Minetaria, ke. BROADWAY ODEON, Broadway.—Promation Sta ruary, ke, 'y, near Houston street— Orr PI CONVENTION HALL, Wooster street, ROTMERS—ETHIOPIAN SINGING, MINERVA ROOMS.—Sovrmean Haamonats—ErtH10- Pian Sinoina, ke. neat Bleecker.— BROOKLYN. BROOKLYN INSTITUT! ‘Washington stest—Cunis- ty’s MinsrReLeKTmiorian eine, BURLESQUE Dar ODD FELLOWS’ HALLTe Mouwrarenn.’ Cox- < New York, Friday, April 21, 1846 ‘whe Circulation of the Herald. April 20th, Thursday, daily and extra. Aggregate issue last week. ..... Syd megs of the Herald commenced at 8 0% , and Gnished at 15 minutes past 7. News from Kurope. The eyes of all our citizens are directed to the old world more earnestly and attentively than ever, since the receipt of the news of the dethronement of the King of Prussia, and the declaration of a republic in that country. We shall soon have six days later intelligence from the continent of Europe, by the auxiliary steamship Sarah Sands, now in her seventeenth day, and almost, if not fully, due at this port. In case she do not arrive soon, we shall receive eleven days later news by the steamship Acadia, at Boston, which vessel will arrive in the course of a day or two. It is only natural that we should be excited, under the circumstances ; but we must exercise a little patience, and not expect impossibilities. The Foreign News. By the arrival of the packet ship Duchesse d’Or eans, at this port, from Havre, yesterday, we were enabled to publish three days later intelli- gence, from the continent of Europe, than what we had previously received by the steamship Hibernia. The interest attached to the mghty changes and revolutions firet set on foot by his Holiness Pope Pius the Ninth, and continued by Frence and other countries in Europe, increases in intensity every day. The progress of demo- cratic principles in Europe 18 astounding—kings acd despots are flying before it; and despots whose predecessors and themselves have ruled the masses of their subjects with a rod of iron, and drawn out their very life-blood to support the extravagance of their corrupt administratione, have hardly a spot where they can seek refuge. What mighty changes! What wonderful revo- lutions! What an extraordinary age of the The most important event in received yesterday, is the reported dethrone- of the king of Prussia, of that monarch and the members of his istry, and the declaration of a republic. This is but the beginning of the end. The work has, in earnest, commenced, and we'may prepare ourselves to expect news of a similar kind from different parts of Germany, and the continent o! Europe, by every arrival, until the work shal! have been fully accomplished, and the reign of monarchy and despotism ended. We refer our readers to the comments of the English papers on the prospects of the success of the French -to us. Shou! It willbe perceived that doubts are expressed con- cerning the news from Berlin, and many are ra- ther inclined to disbelieve it. We think, however, there cannot be much deub¢ about its correctness Although it was perhaps too soon to expect it,yet it was inevitable in course of time, and nothing The announcement was made from Metz to Paris, and was published in Galig- nani’s Messenger of the 24th March; and the Paris Commerce of the 25th, states that the fact was offi- cially announced to the provisional government of France, and posted on the Paris Bourse. Thus another king has ceased to reign, and the same spirit which dethroned Louis Philippe is still under full headway in Germany. At the last dates there were symptoms of dis- turbance, and of the prevalence of a spirit of Fourierism, or socialism—the poor arraying themeelves in opposition to the rich—the latter closing and barring their houses for protection; and the military were called out to repress any outbreak that might occur. The financial re- vulsion was still going on with the same inten- sity, and preparations were being made for the Oa the whole, however, nothing has occurred to damp the prospect of the per- manency of the new order of thinge; and to the unprejudiced observer, the slight symp- toms of disturbance are not sufficient to base an opinion that there 1s any danger of an- archy. These things will all regulate them- selves; and as soon as the elections shall have terminated, order will reign ; for the people will have nothing to desire that they cannot accom- plish by the ballot. In Italy, symptoms of an upheaving of the poli- ticel elements are visible, and astoundizg news trom that part of Europe may be expected very The manifesto of the Pope, will befound in this day’s paper, is a remarka- ble paper, and will be read with great interest. ‘The news may bs summed up ina few words. Prussia is reported to have dethroned her king and declared for a republic; matters are going can be expected under the circumsiances; the spirit of revo- mid career, and promises to extend over the whole continent, to the confines of Russia ; and Russia is making extensive mili- tary preparations to meet any emergency. For the particulars we reter our readers to the copious extracts which we have transferred to our co- Jumns, which we hope will satisfy them till the arrival of the Sara Sands, now due at this port. could prevent it. INCENDIARISM I We would remind the police and the euthorities, that at this season of the year they cannot be too vigilant in guard- ing the property and the ‘ives of our citizens from the designs of the incendiary, who, at the approach of “moving day,” is always on the alert for plunder. It isa fact, by no means re- markable, that during the latter part of the month of-April, each year, more fires occur—more de- struction of property by fire takes place—than at any other period of the year; each of which bears conclusive testimony that the hand of the incen- diary had beer at work. This cruel and revolting crime is traceable to : a desire to defraud the insu- rance companies; to evade the payment of rents; and next, a reckless disregard of human life, through a thirst for plunder in any shape, which impels the incendiary to lay his prans of destruc- The police, fire companies, and authori- ties in general, should adopt the necessary steps | just now to guard againat so crying am evil; and, va the other hand, the owners ot stores, dwell- inge, stables, &c ,&c., shoud direct their watch- men to be douoly vigilant at the present time— | at_all events watil the fi three sources, of May 18 over. Departure or THe Wasnincton.—The rteam- er Washington sailed from her peir shortly after 100’clock yesterday morning, and grossed the bar at Sandy Hook, about 12 o’clock, ton and Bremen. She takes out 48 passengers, and $200,000, Her,mail was not large. renee ES a for Southamp- TELEGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE. Summary, Accounts of the abolition excitement in Wash- ington’ continue to be received. Tae President has issued an order admonishing the clerks in the departments against participating in any of the popular assemblages on the subject. The proceedings in Congress were not calculated to allay the excitement; and further violence against the office of the abolition newspaper was seriously apprehended. Both houses of Congress participated in the general agitation, and presented a lamentable spectacle of the bitter hostility engendered by the reckless acts of the abolition fanatics. The Northern and the Southern members indulged in violent denunciations of each other; but the feeling was mainly directed against the promi. nent abolition agitators in either house. No public business was transacted. We were yesterday again led into error rela- tive tothe decision of the House in the contest- ed election case between Messrs. Jackson and Monroe, of this city. It appears from our regu- lar report that the seat has virtually been de- clared vacant, and a new election will conse- quently have to be held. The Progress of the Runaway Slave Excite- ment. Wasuinerton, April 20—11 P. M. The President issued an admonition, to-day, to the clerks in the executive departments against taking part in any of the mols which may as- sontble in the District, on the slavery question. The Captain, and the aids of the Captain, be- longing to the schooner, have been again un- der examination, and a number of the owners have been at the jail to prove their property. A crowd of blacks has been around the jail all day. x number of the re-captured slaves have been soldto go South. | The proceedings in Congress, to-day, have add- ed,fuel to the public wrath, snd a crowd is gathering again at the National Era office. The Abolition Exciteme in Washington. ‘WasuncTon, April 20, 1848. It 18 believed that the summary process con- templated for removing the abolition paper called the New Era, hasbeen abandoned. A few per- sons are collected in the neighborhood of the office, but all remains quiet. The proprietors publish a card, declaring their disconnection with the recent elopements, and their determi- nation to do or say nothing unlawful. Fears of the rabble at night are still entertained. Storm on the Lakes. _ Burrato, April 20, 1848. The storm on the lakes has been very severe, and much damage is Spite Six vessels have been beached on Lake Erie. From the South, _ 5 Aveusta, April 20, 1848. An express, bringing dates from New Orleans to the 16th inst., has arrived, but it contains nothing further from Mexico, The market re- port I transmit. News from Yucatan, | Aueusta, April 20, 1848. An express has arrived from New Orleans, which announces the arrival at that port, on the 15th instant, of the brig Milanton, from Havana, from whence she sailed on the 5th. i Accounts up to the 11th March were received there from Caraccas, favorable to peace being es- tablished with Monagas. The country is divided into two great parties. Intelligence from Mexico. The annexed despatch was received last night from some place in the South, but where we cannot positively say, probably New Orleans.— This document may contain some very import- ant information, but as we are unable to make a straight thing of it, we give it just as itcame fa any of our readers succeed in discovering anything very wonderful in this despatch, previous to the arrival of the details by mail, we would feel obliged if they would call and give us an insight into the matter :— Express orleans 14th arrivals steamship New Orleans from Cruiso 9th Generel Kearney installed as Governor state Vera Crus Mr Seidler lef: Cruz for City 8th es- corted ceptain Tilghmans command about sixty strong Tilghman escorted and from Jalapa to Antigua on fifth He took passage spanish Brig Martino {Captain Melton with his passage to Washington arrived Cruz 5th he reporth road between City and Jalepa infested with small bands of armed men masked Commit- ting depredatiuns ‘route between Mexico and to Buca ime i like es (ap ps yet fifteen ran and 3 Senators necessary to form quorum and opi- tigad various se te probebtorsttScation treaty per Read- into Court inqairy too long to rep: THIRTILTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION. Benate. ‘Wasuincron, April 20, 1848. The Senate convened at the usual hour, when the Vice President resumed hi find called to order. RESOLUTIONS OF M4 PPLIN RELATION TO THE MEXI- AN WAR. Mr. Jerrenson Davis, of Mississippi, presented the re- solutions of the Le; jure of that State, relative to the Mexican war, which were duly redeived and ordered to be printed ‘THE TERRITORY OF MINISOTA, KC. Mr, Dowatas, of Illinois, from the Committee on Ter- ritories, reported a bill providing for the organiziti of the Territory of Minisota; also one for the organization of Nebraska. These, together with the Oregon bill, were made the special order of the day for Wedoesday ni RIOTS AND UNLAWFUL ASSEMBLAGES—KIDNAPFING suaves, ko. Mr. Hace, of New Hampebire,asked leave to introduce the bill of which he geve previous notice, in relation to riots and unlawful assemblages in the District of Colum- bia, and made a few brief and general remarks relative to its object. ue Bacar, of Alabama, gave notice that he would ask leave to offer an amendment to the bill, and should it be considered, he would include other species of crime, kid- ne] rt ko. “ Mir. fiave responded, and‘ said that he would join heartily in ing a law prev. the additional crimes which Mr. Bagby alluded to, for he had been in- formed that a ease of kidnapping occurred yes- terday within sight of the Capitol, but he must sey that it was foreign to the object of the bill, that he hed purposely abstained from even alluding to slavery in connection with it. The bill be considered was merely for holdimg the corporation liable for the property de- stroyed and nothing farther. ir. Berron, of Missouri, hoped that the subject would be dropped, aud the regular order cf business proceeded with. Mr. Catnoun, of South Carolina, spoke warmly on the subject; and, in the course of his remarks, took oc casion to denounce the efforts which the Northern abo. litfonista were making to deprive the Southern of their property. He ghought that if Northern vessels could not visit the Sduthern waters, without endanger- ing the rights of the Southerners, thet the Southerners would prevent their coming at all. He considered that if anything endangered the safety of the Union, it was this slavery question, and he sincerely he that leave to introduce the bill would not be grant Mr. Westcott, of Florida, said that there had been no outbreak, and noo committed except by the kid- nappers, and he de: the yeas and pays. a motion to introduce the bill, Messrs, Foor and Jrvrexson Davis, of Mississippi, followed on the same side. Mr. Havx rejoined, positively denying his having had any connection, directly or indirectly, either by coun- oll, speech, or silence, with the recent affair, and deli- vered himself at some length in reply to Mr. Calhoun. ‘When he had concluded, Mr. Caruoun rose and said that he would as soon think of arguing with s maniac as with the Senator from New Hampshire on this subject. Mr. Hace continued his remarks, and was followed by Mr. Foote, who spoke with much personal invective Mr. Halo. and denied the right of Northern men housing question of slavery. The exciting debate was continued by Messrs. Mi gum, Calhoun, Douglas, Foote, Jefferson Davis, Hanue- gan, Jobn Davis, Butler and Cameron, Mr. Jonnson, of Maryland, moved an amendment, punishing all individuals ivterfering with slave proper ty. Wit it rig any further question, the Senate adjourned over till Mond: House of itatives, The House assembled at the usual hour, when the Speaker, Mr. Winturor, took the chair, and called the members to order. « The Journal was read and Mr. Pati of Massechusotts, rose to a privileged question, and wished to offer a resolution setting forth the whole rece of the recent mob raised in con- #equence of the capture and impris ent of the rune- way slaves, and propored to reise a relect committer to report what action the House would take to secure its & pproved. — SLAYER CASK: members from personal threats and attacks. He was followed by Mr. Me. vile; question. The Cuain Who rose to @ pri- ‘ated the question to the House, and de- yas in orde: A de rang up. in which the ba tg Doble participated—Moersrs. Rhett, Bayly, Sims, Woodwai Joneph R. Ingersoll, Duer, Gayle, and several others jouse raised ot jections, and the appeal waa with- Various amendmente were offered and discussed, after whiot e heated discussion wus renewed by Messre Ve nable, Haskell, Giddings, Toombs, and Mere, two contending that the House might entertain privileged question whatever; thet each mew +m could take care of himself. He considered that the House had nothing to do in the matter Without @ny further action the House adjourned. ’ Mas kets Naw Oaceans, April 15—The cotton market has been unsettled to day. Middling washeld at 634e5%o. Sugar end Molasses were dull, and prices remained unchanged Ohfo and Illinois Flour was worth $4 60 per bbl. . Naw Oneans, April 16.—Cotton—Bales for the week ery 23,000 bales, chiefly for Eng’and ; Middling, 5% cents. Sugar is inactive; fair, 37¢ to 334. were effected at 15 a 20 cts. Flour—Prica. giving way’ ps for Liverpool were takea at 9-b6ths" Molasses—Sales Boston, April 20, 1848—Flour—The market contin: | ued steady, and we noticed sales of 800 bbis, Genesee and Michigan, with other western brands, at $6 37% 8 $650. Corn—The market continued about the same, with steady sales; 10,000 bushels white and yellow changed hands at 61 539. There wes no change in only to notice sales of 3000400 bushels at 820, Oats were steady, and sales of 2500 bushels Provisions were quiet. There was Tye, and we hat were made at 2c. nothing new in freights. Burrato, April 20, 1843.—Receipts - Flour, 2000 bble; Wheat, 6000 bushels ; corn, 8000 do. The flour market mained about the same, snd sales of 500 bbls. were Wheat was firm at $1 06 for Chicago, and at $1 12 for g00d Ohio. Corm was dull ‘at S5cfor western yellow. Whiskey —Sales of 220 bbls, were made at 180; whish was @ declino. showed no change. Cieveann, (Ohio.) April 20, 1843 —Reoeipts by the canal within the past 24 hours were as follows: Flour, 990 bbls ; wheat, 3300 bushels; corn, 9200 do. Sales of 360 bble. of flour were made (Cleveland Mills) at $475. ‘Whe t—-Sales of 990 bushels were made at 1010. was dull, and provisions inactive. Bhi Intelligence. Naw Onuzans, April itary ships Sebi je at $487 per bbl. ia, ik ‘Savoyney’. b:ig oll. New achs J 8 Walp, bark Home, Baltim BY OVERLAND EXPRESS, INTERESTING MEXICAN INTELLIGENCE, THD PHACH PROSPHCTS. Gen. Paredes’ Attempted Revolution. MR, TRIST TO BE SENT HOME AS A PRISONER. MWews from Yucatan, exe, &0. Sic, |From the New Orleans Picayune, April 13.) Beige were two arrivele t iterday from Vere Cruz — bip Christiana, Capt fammond, which railed on th instant, and the U S steamer Washington, Pratt, which sailed on the 3dinst. By the Wesh- ingtow, our dates from the city of Mexico are to the 30th later than brought by the Ohio. passengers came Over on the Washing- an, 15th Infantry; Lient Duncan. 34 H Cheever, Ohio Terrett. U.S. marine corps; nd Meyson, do.; Curtenius and servant, badwick and servaut, Michigan Volunteers; Messra W H Herrick, L jeut. Read, Sth Infantry; H.J Bostwick, A. P Humpton, M. Feterspiel, W. B. Eastman and De Mott, with 107 deok passengers A. H. nd, of the Ist Pennsylvania Volunteers, died on thé ‘hristiana brought over Capt Merchant apd McoLane and Best, of the army; Lieut. Surgeon Minor, of the jok, of the quartermaster’ Mr. Clifford. one of the commissioners to Mexico, ar- t Vera Cruz on the morning of the 24 inst id noon on the 34 for Mexico, escorted by L: in’s company of Mounted Rifles. Col. Morgan. of the 15th Infantry, arrived with Mr. Clifford, on the Mas- joop-of-war John Adams sailed on the 31 inst for the Christiana, on the 9th pt. White, of the Louisiana Mounted Men, arrived field, marine corps: Wiltiam H. Hennk ment 3 in lat 24, lon. 92 city of Mexico. He was A gentlemen who cam ton, to whom we are one day at Puebla. nger on the Washing- for much information from Mexioo, very kindly communicated, assures us that the general opinion emong those Mexicans of the first class, whose judgment is considered good, is that will not be ratified b: 6 members are intim| and will not dare to vote for the treaty. formant We have not room to-day and intelligent epeculations 8.” on the ssme subject; we willgive them to morrow. Tn anticipation that the army might fall back fcom Mexico, the Port Commiseary at Puebla had received orders as early ss the 20th ult. from head-quarters, to contract for 75 000 rations to be delivered ata moment's notice for a downward movement, Ceaptaia Webster, Qi iter at Puebla, had have traneportationready. At Perote similar orders bad been received. Avery large Moxican train, consisting of some 400 wagons and about 3000 pack mules. Mexico on the 29th, 30th and 3ist ult. train left on the 3d inst —all under command of Me): Loomis The Pree American says the first train wes attacked the night of the 30th, amd seven pack mules were taken by the gverrilleros. After Santa Anpa bad been escorted by Col. Haghes to the hacienda of El Encero, the preperty of ths for- ll the 2d inst , when be left for Antigua, just north of Vera Croz, where he embarked on the 4th inst on a Spanish brig for Kingston, Jamaica, a8 some accounts say ; others make Havana his destine- tion. It has hitherto been understood that he w uld proceed to Jamaica. There was much exoitement at Vera Cruz on the 30th it having been discovered that 2d Lieut. John Smith, mpavy of mounted men, had desert- ed, taking with him seven men of his company. The same day Capt. White gave pursuit and got wind of the fugitives on the Orisaba road, but could not overtake them. The same evering one of the number, a sergeant —a youth of about nineteer—-returned and related the following : Smith and the others told him they wero out to hunt, and he accompanied them under impréseion, until they were about eight miles from the elty, when Smith oalled a halt and made known his intention of joining som robber band. The sergeant teld him he would not desert—tbhat he would die first then toid him he must die musket ; but, upon farther consideration, they conclud edtolet him go. Giving him a fowlicg piece, which he could not use for want of cups, they silowed ‘him to re turn. On the morning of ihe ist inst. they fell into the hands of Zsnobis, or Cencbio, the great guerrilla chief He, no doubt thinking that he was robber enough for tie .| road, and unwilling to place confidence in men who would dese-t their country’s standard, would not sccept of their services, but kept them mediately sent word to Gov. Capt. Kerr, with his command to escort the worthies in- to Vera Cruz, where they arrived on Sanday, the 2d the Mexican Co: jated by the pop So says eur in- the ioteresting of our correspondent “ D. Teoeived orders to . left Vera Crus for mer, he remeined th He gave them his who despstobed ‘MSince the desertion of Smith some men have recogni: sed him as one who bas been quartered at the expense of the State fora length of time, in a certain strong house under the direction of # warden, for being con- cerned with others in appropriating to bis own use a large quantity of fonds not his own. There is a good deal of speculation as to what Gov Wilson will do with It is greatly to be hoped that he wiil not let him off with impunity. The Free American is very indignant at the conduct of the Mexicans, now restored to civil authorit tor ‘The following is from that papor of \t ° “Only two days have gone by siace the government of the city has been granted to the Mexicans, and in two days iheso authorities have made more changes in the different offices than the Americans in ome year and Be Mexicans who hold offices under the American government have been discharged. Some of them have vven been threatened by the new office-holders. A friond of ours assures, (and we believe him.) that a young man, s lawyer, was ferbiden to ; lead a cause be- fore # Mexican court of this city, unless he should show proof that he was not an American, and he hoped to be a 3] penierd. When the civil autborities were in possession of the ‘a6 well as American lawyers were heard in our tribunsis, and cow that these men are in power, lawyers must give proof before they are edmitted at the bar, that they are not Americans ” ‘We come now to events in the city of Mexico, and press Our regrets that we cannot to-day fiad room for the letter of our intelitgent correspondent there. Ha was of opinion, on the 29th ult., that the court of inqui- ry would adjourn to the United S$ stes withia three or General Butler is determined to send Mr. Trist out of the country as soon a* possible, and had demanded of the court thet the remainder of bis evidence should be tak-n as early as possible. 1a the proceediags of the court on Monday, the 27th, it will be seen that General Scott offered a paper to the court, @nd concluded with a motion which was over- ruled) That paper wan not read to the court at Jength, but the Amiricin Star furvishes a copy of it, which we annex for the interest which attaches to it: — Americans, Mexican four weeks st fertheat. ho, siose that decini purpose manilerted in the crose-ex Il precedent under the clreumatance it. credibility, Not- examination has y instances, that the witness had almost a total want of memory on one even in matters 01 no little intere ther, a powerful ping and reteinin, cocarred, must Have appeared to any one orthy of being treasured t the proper time, look clorely to that pe- Lmy epreifying the nome- uttered proofs, | 1 beonuse they a . that, thengh he was 9h of August, be was witness gaye, - bee: ym it at the operations of the Oo with th cpereting forces the followie therefore did not'see them carry t! nirenched camp ge at Churubusco. y Which he swears was not by Major Gen. Pillow, By hy foregoing account of [meaning the eveuts of the ‘witness himself, and urarta to, the paite thi )) 1 wee wm; an eye. ag ae Seana notwithstanding bis oath, oxnnot be the author of I, onidas. So, at the end of the last paragraph but one of Lroui- dua, Ammodiately preonding the quotation just given, the writer, speaking of the heroic Butler, colonel of tbo South Carolina regiment, says: death moi No one laments hig that the writer of this commanication, who ate with him the last meal of which he partook prior to his death” Now, I sball show by witnesses, at present in the United States, that the lamented Col. jutler, who fell at Churubusco, carly in the day—August 20 took his last meal at San Angel, near the fleid where ho glori- ously fell, and but @ litile while before, ja a company where payesey Burns, as indeed ho himself swears, ‘was not. Mr. President, in further prosesution of my oarly manifested and declared purpose of impeaching the ton- timony of Paymaster Burns, | now propose ia continus- tion—Ist. To introduce a witness to prove that the anid Burns addressed a latter to the New Orleans Delta, from Paabla, which Maj Gen. Pillow handed over, unsealed and open, to Mr. J.L. Freaner, to be forwarded by the Other witnesses te prove id Burns has repeatedly declared, before the meeting of this court, that he was not the author of the letter signed Leonidas,” The most notable event in Mexioan affairs at last ac- counts is the attempt of Gen. Peredes to get up a revolu- tion in San Luis Potosi. Ho is represented as aided by the Santanistas and monarchists. The Star of the 234 ult. represents him as spplyivg to tho government at Queretero for permission to reeide at San Luis; Paredes inthe meanwhile lying perdu, ‘The ex. Governor ot 8.n Luis, Adame, was in connivance with Pareder. from Saa Luis is to the 18th, when Trested and off under a strong escort to Queretsro, by order of General Government. This errest is said to have caused very great exoite- ment at San Luis against the Government, On the 28th ry ‘ico that Paredes himself bad been d by the government, and great satisfaction was expressed at this result, as it seemed to promise the res- toration of order. The news of this arrest was, however at the least premature, although it was given in the, Monitor Repulicano of the 23d ult Letters of that dete from Ssn Luis say nothing about the arrest, and the Star of the 29th has the following in regard to it: “ Letters of the 234, from San Luis, after speaking of the arrest of Adame and the escape of A’ also in ths revoiusionary plot, say thet Paodes is either gone away or ie concealed hera, so that unless au extra- ordinary express, which left after tho mail had arrived, that the anucuncement of his capture was pre- ay probably be that rews abead of the been received. iter of one and quent failure:— Under t! circumstances it is believed that no oppcaition will de by this State to the ratification of a treaty of But when the peace is made, it an Amerfein force tect the government, we shall have eam series of revolutions that were wout to casraoterize the coun- try? Tho Sia- of (he seme date lays before i's readers variety of information about this Paredes movement. We have no room for all of it, but gi as much as we can. egant ec commissioner of the go ment at Sun Luis informed the Secrotary of State that Paredes, representing himself as an ghee of violent prosecution by the foraign enemy,resched San Luis on the 3d March S signal tre giving notice of his arrival, which immedi ately set his friends in motion. The c Governor were alarmed and took imm for the prevention ny seditious movement. Pare: was in‘ermed that bii pected aud unseasonsble pro- senos would be ths means of disturbing the public tr quillity. His reply discountenanced every wieh or i of being tye occasion of disturbance among tha people. Indeed the commissioner reg irded Paredes as «friend of the government, and made a tender of the services of the ‘resident to the supreme authorites. He thought it they were accepted, it would quiet the public mind, ex- cited as it was, by the movements of the anarehiste In the following document, from the Secretary of eet transiated by the dmerican Star, we have the v Excettenr Sin—The moment his exoollency vieional President, was informed that without permission of the supreme government, had arrived in the vicinity of this city, he determined that he should b» arrested and brought before a competent tribuoal. From facts in the arohives of this office, and of the Department of War, it would seem altogether probable that Gen Paredes has been called to San Luis by individuals who are plotting s revolution, possibly under pretext of continuing the war. It is also highly probable that his true object is to proclaim his monarch- {eal scheme, and other pr-jects having reference to the This appears the more likely, from the fact that individusis in the city, who hi jhown them: selven most devoted to Paredes, are the same who sup- ported the rebel , Who sustained his disgraceful defection, and the anti-republican pro- Jsots whioh he promulgated at that period, so lorg and with such impunity. With such facts before him, hii Excellency the President would be wanting in his sacred duty if he should omit to take cogaizance of the crime i committed by General Paredes, or even if he should al- low him to remain in a place in which, as your Excellen- cy states, there exist so many clements of discord. Much lesa could the President accept the services of a chief guilty as he is, and whom your Excellency should sae judged according to the laws. Your Exsellency, commissioner has stated, ks the permanent’ Luis wi tended with good results, and, parti cularly, that it would be a powerfal agent in counterac- ting the influence ofa party which a prociaiming Gen. Sunta Anna Dictator His Excellency, the Presi- dent, is cf opinion that nothing is eained to the cauo of order and law, if, to ayold a pronunciemente in favor of a dictatorship, recourse is had toa revolution in favor of amovarchy. Itiathe duty of the aap gover ment to put down all zeditions and _pollt outbreak, —indeed every movement calculated to disturb the pub- lic peace, without st te ioquire who is the chief of the rebellion, or pretext isunder which aid is ked in its behalf. A very respectable gentleman, resident in one of the principal cities of the republic. short time since, made a i ay to his Excelien- cy, the President, that he woul Gen. Sante Anna to establich his residence in the same city. The Presi- dent refused to grant his request, and he would be want- ing to those principles of impartislity which he has adopted asa guide in his administration, if he should permit Gen Paredes to take up his residence in that city, and wink at the crimes committed by him—crimes which havo given to geave suspicions, and for which he should be toa strict account before a le- gal tribunal, In pogerd to the elements of disorder which exist in Luis, his Excellency the President has taken such vu a he thought the most suitable to suppress He relies upon your Exoellency, as well as upon authorities of the State, to second bie efforts with loyalty and energy. | ‘The first and mcs! im a sure is the arrest of Gen. Paredes TY consideration due to his elevated rank in the army, will require that he should be sutjected to the jurisdiction of competent tribunals His lency the President is persuaded that the go- jegialatures of the States are in the exeroiae ‘al power which is irresistible If these sutbori- the great point in their policy, exert themselves kind of disorder, without transcending constitutional fucctions—if present in them. he of Lap meee submission to the « f they direct all their endeavors to the Ug lee of the condition of the people—if, in a word, they exhibit at the same time all the energy which circumstances may neoessary- tutional or- der will be preserved at the present crisis, and the re- Pe an institutions which the nation has reared, will @ consolidated without di of dissolution. His Excellency the President then summons your Excellency to act in coucert with the Commandante. General of the State, and to oall upon all legelizsd gal lant oneifs to sustain order. He invites you to co-o] rate with them in carrying out tho measures of the preme government, relative to the arrest and imprison- ment of Paredes, as well others concerned in promotin; of San Luis. Should these measures give rise to any disturbance, his Excel- lency the Prestdent has power to suppress it, to punish the criminal d to reward munificently, and in the name republic, thoso who shall save her from the anarchy whioh threatens her. With there views, | have replied, in the name of his Excollency the President, to ths written and oral commu- nication of the oommi San Luis. I rovew to your Excellency the assurance of my dis- tinguished consideration. God liberty. ROSA. Queretaro, March 19, 1848. His Exoeilency Senor D Jutian pe Los Reres Governor of the State of San Luis. The Star indulges in the following comments on this Aocument : loner from the government of the able and energetic response of the eu- Preme government to the communication from Sai Luis. It must have been quite unexpected both by the governor and the commissioner. In our judgment Se- nor Rosa takes the true view of the matter, ree- soning 's unanewerabl des is too dangerous a man to be allowed to pro: his anti-republican opin- i a crisis like the present must be ded irber ofthe public peace, and held to account ich. It fa not improbable that he has been arrested and placed in oonfiaement. If not, he will shortly fidd himself in close qu . unless he co, takes to his as upon Gen yne’s approach to Tulancingo He deadliest foe to peace im the republic, and we think the government of Pi M Pena deserves great credit for the promptness with job it has acted in or- dering the afrest of so turbul and disorganizing a spirit The Star of the 20th ult., in announcing the arrival of deputies from Gundalsj Qi ‘The will seon bd: give pl ourselves with the following extract ZACATROAB. ss 55 ; Frem the American Stor, of Mare! A rete in the Monitor states that_a body of Ameri- cane bad arrived at Mazapil, in the State of it not at the Sierra Hermoea, and derpatcbed a party to reconnoitre the road to the city of Zanatecas All the authorities did were to see that the tobacco rents were safe, ond did not fall into the hands of the advaccing Americans, The correspondent censures the authori: tien for their neg igenea ‘and indifference, stating that the governor in doing nothing but running about aud trying to effect # loan. SAN LUIS A letter from San Luis ptates that 300 Amerioana were at Sebinito. on their way to San Luis ‘Their ohjsot was to protect the troders They took along with them eight loaded mules, and had waited several day Divito for others on their revurn from San L Governor of the State had made « communics the Prefeet of Rio Verde on ihe sutjrct, s ating that no Kood# o#n be silowed 10 be brought nto Biante, ex- Sept such as are taken by guerrilleros, properly com- missioned for that purpose and that all ocher persons should bs punished The Myutor adda, that seventeon mouoted Americans arrived at Cedral on th 14th, oa! eas, On (heir way to occupy \intehusla, in Sam T should pry for avery thing they h Ths Alowide of the Mineral of C the tow marmed. ond as toe Americans let ull he could a Presentation to the Gov reor of tate patio From a letter dated on the 181 extract the follow- ngs “ The aoting govornor ie an: to have conduc. | i i