The New York Herald Newspaper, March 19, 1848, Page 2

Low cfase propor: & ettirse, The ministry had 0: Yore the perio€ whivelt remains te U-bra -nt of publi tranquility, and Pao think that te te at | fu h* moment that the chamber should deliberate op 8 | Pr portion whioh cals for imveachment of thet mivis- try I. therefore. persiat in calli j cromtat. M.Ds Pernantony —I rior ef the | dey myint pin why bo | Bien oe a the recon- al mao detica # maskes to i the cen're | The oda contulted by the Prost | the que t of the dey DI x » Wiousiy wppoluted, aud » yots in the allirmstive was | ven | Toe sitting was brought to a close at four o'olock, and the deputirs retired in great azit Eirrina or Fen, 24.—At one o’clock M. Sauzet toek the ebuir, in presence of about 300 members. Shortly afterwards it was steied thatthe Duchess of Orleans | had arrived atthe Palsoe, with ber two sons, The | Princess e002 appeared at the left door, accompanied by the two Prioces and the Dakes de 1 of the membe He pencirated filcuity sa far hich was crow ith offcers and soldiers of she National Guard. Hie oe produced & lively impression on the assem! si immedistely aftercards the Duchers entei &n ‘seated berseif io an arm chair between her two sons The ball was then foreiniy eutered by ® muititude of arm 4 men of the iower orders aud National Guards ‘Ths Princess and ber ohildrea then ratired to one of the upper beaches of the ceatre, opposite the presiden- tia! onair, The greatest agitation and uproar whea silence was restored M. Dupin rore,andanaounced to the wssembly thet the Kiog nad abdicated In favor of his grandson, and conferred the regeucy va the Duchess of Orleans A voice feom ths public gallery—“It is too late An indescribable aceue of tumuli entued A number of deputies collected round the Duchass aud her child ren, sms the Dukes of Nemours acd Montpensier, Na- tional Guards alao rallied round the royal family. M. Marie t lot the tribune without being able to npeak. his voice 3 deowned by deafoning cries, When wi was restored, M. Marie said that in the critical situation in which the capical was placed, it was urgeotly necessery to adopt such measures calou- lated to calm the population. Since morning the evil had made immense progress Shall we proclaim the Dako de Nemours or the Duchess of Orleans regent ?— M. Cremieux, who followed, was of opiaion to uphold th overmment. M. Genoude thought that an ap- Peal ought to We addressed to the peopie M. Odillon Barrot next ascended the tribuue, and advocated the rights of the Dushess d’Orlesos. M. Larocheja- aelin supported the appeal to the prople M araartine and M. Ledru Rollin insisted on the neces- sity of appointing a provisions! goverament, Mi, Sauzst here put on his hat, and concluded the sitting. ‘The Prinowss retired, followed by li tae members of the cen. tre, those of the left alone remaining in the hall. The insurgents then oslled,or rather oarried M. Dupont d« VEare to the presidential chair. ‘Tae tribune and all the seats were ocoupied by the people and the National Guard’ and ths nuinesof the raembers of the pro govercmeat were proclaimed amidst a scens which hat Not been witnessed since the convention, The assem bly then adjouraed to the Hotel de Ville to instal the provisional government. Tne Revolution In Parls—The Abdication of Louis BI {From Galigna: nger, Feb. 24 Some of our extracts from ths Paris journals of thisday will be read with paicfal fa terest We begin with @ quotatio: > Reforme as bsing a sort of manifesto put forth for ageption by the masses who are now in ogen opposition to the con- stituted authorities, This journal ss: he minis try hes sunk in blood! With it must pulled down thst odious. infamous system of which it isthe expres mon. The Freach people wishto bs free. ‘They have proved it; they }ave been as great as they wire in the years 1789 041830 It is stil! worthy of liberty. But is it to be believed that the chango cf a Guizot for a Mo’é or a Thiers can satisfy them? Ifany men do b: lieve this they deceive themselves, We, who havi right to speak’ in the name of the psople, for we have never abandoned them, never deceived them, we make ourselves the echo of their just demands. The follow- ing are the demands of the ci of the present da: The liberation of the ci ms arrested yesterday and the dey befors “* The i »peachment cf the ministers. “*The right of mesting consecrated ce facto by a banquet on Sunday, “* The electoral reform, founded on popular bases. “* The abo! a of the laws of September. “* Phe disbanding of the Municipal Guard. “© A general amnesty’ “These demands sre just and moderate. How ean they detain in prison men who did singly, on Tuesday whatthe National Gusrd, andthe people united, did yeaterdey! The impeachment of the miniatera is but too well justified by what bas parsed during the last two days, The conflict between the micistry and the people ha: mout of the question on the right of meeting. This right must be established d+ facto citizens have purchas-4 it bur .00 dearly Electoral reform has been pacificelly cailed for by all Fruace Paris now demands it with alouder voice, It is time to listen to it. ‘The liberty of the press is the guaranty of eli other liberties Wih it France td never Lave failen into an sdyss of blood—of blood from which it is resolved toemerge Tne laws of September baye muti. lated the liberty cf the prees Let them disappear ‘The Municrpal Gunrd hae elgnalised iteclt by excesses ; it bas violated the laws by firing without making the Tequired aummonees to disperse; let it give plece to a civic institution Finally, a general amnesty is in every mavery heact, By these measures ord r will be prompily restored Tas Nutionel publishes, as a leader, the following on : ~The deinocratic electoral committee he following comamuniestions :—The minie- try i« overturned —ro far, 80 well But th late evente which heve aritated the capital, call the attention of sil Rood citiz-ns to measures now become indispensable A Ieg.l manifestation. annou-ced long beforehand, hae fallen all nt once before a liberticide menanoe, hurles forth from the tribune An immense apparatus of war has been displayed. as if Paris had beea a foreivn capital not atis .butin ite very heart The people ga nerourly ® ad without arm-, have noon ite ranke divided by aol j wud berote blood has flowed lo these cirer apoes, we the membr f the Democratic Electoriat Committee of the esement of the 8-ine, impose on of atrongly remind jog every one that it is on the petriotiem of aii the citi- gens, organized as National Guards. that repore, by the very terms of the charter, tne gumrantees of i berty We have seen on e-veral points. ecluiera stoppiog short, with a uobl- grief. with @ broth-rly emotion. be fore the people without arms And, in fact how mourn- fulitis forall men cf true feeling to have eet before tuem the nlterostive of f-iling in the laws of ditcipliae or killing their tellow-citinens! = Cha city ef scieace of the aris, of industry, of civiligation—Paris, in fact cannot b» the fidd ‘of battle which French el. diers have pictured to theurelves. Th a tude bas proved it, and it condemon the par: have been ordered to play Oa the other ha tional Gasrd bas energstio lly pronowsced Gugh: to do, in favor of the ref certain thet che re have bern attaiued without avy effusion of blood if there had rot beea on the part of the ministry, a direct pro cation. resulting trom a bratal display of tro) fore the members of the democtaiic eral commnitter Propove for the siguature of all the good citizens the foi lowing petition :—Considering that the application of the army to he pu ting down of civil disturbances js an attack on the dignity of «frre people, and onthe mo rality of the artoy tcseli; that there is an overthrow of real order and » permanent negation of iberiy; that the force l# & © t sud berbarow ore between the duties of the eoldie igso; that the National Guard wi y, to nafeguard ths repose of the city nd fo protect ‘the liberties of ths nation; that to it alone it belongs to distioguish a revolution from a mere Gisturbance; the undersigaed citizens demand that the whole people shall be incorporated in the Nati Gusrd; tury demsnd that tho siunicipal Guar dissolved; they demand that il bs decided legislatively that for the future the xray shall not be esaployed inthe repression of civil troubles” The Sircl+ says: —* The people believe themselves t be betrayed; they raise barricades in the streets, seek in every direction for arms, From time to time we bear firing without knowing the cause No one cen 62y how thie day will paesover if the most striking sa- tisfaction be not given to the poopie of Paris —if the most prompt and decitive measures be not taken to have jus- tice done. and to have the liberties, the rights, and the honor of France confided to firm and sure hands,wortby of protecting such «precious deposit. Let the whole of the National Guard bs under arms to-morrow—iet jf remain uaited-—let it chow itself as firm as it hae bern evailed, and P.M] ticles of the moterate. Let it continue to watoh over metate of af fairs full of danger and uncertainty, Thavks to the 800d feel existe between the crowd aad the people, the mi ¢ which blindness aud ob etinacy have impeiied us may be prevented ” The Courrier Francais publishes, as ite firet leader en address to the N \} ls, from which we ex Vo erled, * Vier la Ré a y you bare had giver @ at iis bead, if this t the purpose of dupriving you of rr will be agar in our b promirod will which is nguio “ifthe new misisty does not, immed ing formed, ent extensive and complete the hope tely on ite be- beagerent to effect an called for by the wishes aud war the Chamber which b he opposition ar wrilas Th ve atte nel fible weakn: 4 courage were de mended from it; h hus not for a moment found itself equal to state into which the country bad been brought, in not dissolved; if the Mani cipal Gugrd, henceforth condemned to the legitimate execration of the capital by the excesses by w at the mom: missed; if public order and liberty, distus bid by the pre fence of a garrison of 75.000 men round the caoital, are not placed exclusively under the protection of the tional ¢ will coutinue, Such are the eonditio dictate to the goveromen feoure your maibility A people, aware doen if to be led by its hatred rtwin men; i: is more particularly impelled by it sympatiry for « »priocipics, The principle which it nowt k at of reform~—retorm in the name « whiob fel! couquered all the reristance of the covernwe jiuls matters that M. Goigot ber places by M Mole. if ib ral )ystem be not substitutes from that poliey of o tesa avd corruption from whieh you have ;romired ver w Soldters of, or Ger w d of liberty, the seourity of Parise he repone of the whole of France, are henoetorth in y v row on what conditions you enn rnewer tor 4 yesterdey made en appeal oy uf rend we t day wake it for liberty, It will bs henry, © Vive in Re r You have conquered atrign; do not K get it” The Presse has the following There is anend ef he government eatabliabed tm 1880, 1/ 1 keoows no: how * alge iteelf Lot @ Drigut of ie turk! Jt is mov by de ob it bar | Gingraced itelf; if this new prevotal guard is not dis | f ut orig’ te ‘be now cubinet would adune tteelf not ecrious ly if it should imagine that the fall of M, Guigot te enough to give ratiefection to all legitimate clairos, to appeaneaii the passions which have been over excited, and Co dispoore with the new ministers having ideas of irown. M Guygot hos lost himeelf by the excess of i but, befcre sinkiog, how many times hi m iationnt daog-r by the bellies q This ie w i ever to be forgot ten Inmorder to redeem fally iaequ: taking the initistive of a fecund wi how to co &re never los e vigor and prudence, two qisalit ht of. but by those woo have nsither Vigor wor prudence Whatever mey bs the constitution of the ministry now forming, we hasten to toll it that it is only by « faithful performance of these conditions thet it can acquire our concurrence. We shali net separate oursylves from the falling cabinet to support @ cabinet which ehall aseumea grave responsibility, without having well measured ite full extent, without baving made itself master of all the diMoulties of its position, all the rights and duties which the past has bequeathed totbe future The part of the Journal d-s Dchats bar no temptution for us; we shell never wish to de prive it of it. It is not, perhaps, useless for us to make known that, ja order that from the ficet moment it should be felt that all fllu- sions are dissipating, ali positions are being Gchaed. In the fret place, we shall eey that thin isa ssure without which we cannot apprehend either the Bramtion or existence of new tniniatry. We thail not epeak of a diseolution of the chamber. It may have been that, before the opening of the session, there were twoopivions On this question; but since the vote on the last paragraph of the address, and the rej*ction of the amerdment of M Desmourseaux de Girré, there cannot suy longer bs more than onecpinion After the deplo: ¢ debare, ia which right was made to yield to might—after the implacable corflict, ia which 185 were vai quished by 224, the msjority and minority oan no longer meet but to be present at the reading of the royal ordonnance for a distolution The Constitutionnel bas @ lovg article agalast the late government, but exhorting the people to becalm The Union Monarchique has the following : —* The question of the moment rests between two extremen— violence and weakness. Violence was personified by M Ga‘zot, but it is vanquished,and disappeared in an abyae dug by itself. Weakness in represented by Count Molé, aud the second extreme term of the question is not worth more than the first. Therefore, we expect that to-morrow the question will be placed on anothe: ground. if it be not so done already.” The Désats sbstains from general remarks on the te of wffairs, but gives the following account of th Sodguation of WL. Gates aud bie coisngamr "ke ministry of the 29th October, 1849, exists no more. M Guizot, President of the Council, yesterday announced fecm the tribune of the Chamber of Dsputies that the kiog had sent for Count Mole, and charged him to form Snow cabinet. We believe that Count Mole has ac- cepted this mission. The declaration made by M. Gui aot was received by the opposition with demonstrations of joy, and by the fmmente mejority oi the chaimber with manifestations of a totaily diferent nature. In ai! the ranks of the conservative party wo saw sentiments of the wost paintuleurpriea expressed. In the midst o au egitation which we cannot describe, the deputies of the majority pressed around the ministers, aod sur- rounded them with the most striking testimonies of sympaiby. The ministry hus done ite duty, the ma- jority will do its duty, aod ali good citizens must also do cheirs As wassaid by the chief of the cabinet which has just ended, the prerogative of the crown must be fally respected We will notexpress at this moment the f und regret which juepires the fallof a ministry which basfor upwards of seven yeareso nobly and so couragrously represented the policy of the conservative party Our most sincere desiza is, that he who is called On (0 sucered it may be able to ratisty the wants of our country The Conservateur says: —Whatever may be the senti- ments of tine pariiamentary mejcrity, to whatever proofs it may be put, it will remain constitutional to the last {t will give to all an example of sincere and profound respect for the free exercise of tke prerogative consecra- by the charter. It is the duty of ell good oi d has been its constant practice, ia wich it wil never fail 1c will wait steady and resolute until the first of the powrrs of the Stote has exercised ita right It will then regulate ite conduct with that spiritot unanimity which it 1s known to possess, with the prudence which every terious state of things requires, and the firmness with- out which every man must be below his duties. Being organs cf this mejority, which can never bs shaken, and living im the middle of it, we express its sentiments at all times; those which have come forth at this particular moment, when ths presideat of the Council annousoss fom the tribune that Count Molé was charged with ths formstien of a new cabinet. What it will do, what it ought to do, it cannot yet know. ets must ds- pend upon events and political necessities. Its senti- ments uione remain invariable. {From Gatignani’s Messenger, Feb 24] ‘The information whish we have to lay before our read ers of the events of yeateraay, will bs found of great interest, both as regards some of the details and their rosu'te. By ebout nine o'clock in the morning, people assem- jed in considerable numbers, in the quarters St Denis and St. Martin, and at ten o'clock they bad succeeded in erecting barrica tes at the Porte St Denis, in the Rue de Clery, the Rae Neuve Seiat Eustache,the Ra+ de Cadran,and the Rus du Petit Carroau. A fusilide took place at some of thete barricades, between ths populace and the municipal guards. Two young men were kilied, aud a imunicipal gaard was disarmed Se- veral municipal guards were pursued to the Place du Cairs, by young men armed with aticks, Tie guards red, and wounded several perrons. A woman the re lade of a tradesman, was, we w on the spot. According to the Patrie, the officer of @ platoon of the National Guard, who was on the plece, was ac fodignaut, that he cried : “ To arms!” whereupon the Manicipal Guard beats retreat. Two hours Ister, one of our reporters paseed through the Place du Caire. It was then perfectly calm—In fact, not @ soul was to be seon except three National Guards in the Passage du Caire. At the Porte St. Denis, the troops charged the people, and the berricede in the Rus Cadran, at the entrance tothe Rue Montmartre, was attacked by the Municipal Guard, who fired on the mob, whereby # child was killed, and two workmen and three women were, it is said seriourly wounded At li o'clock, the crowd was dense in the vicinity of the Porte St. Martin; and there were cries of “ Down with Gaizoc!? “Long live Reform!) A detachment of troops fired on the mob, compelling it to retreat At 12, ali the quarters of tbe markets were fully occu- pied There was # battalion of the 2ist regiment on the Marches des Innoceas, besides detacbmente ot the Mu nicipal Guard. borse and foot, and two detachments o cuirassiers Two pieces of cavnon were on the spot, one of whith was directed towards the Rue Montmarire, the other towards the Rue de la Ferrennerie They were ready to beemployed at a moment's notice. The fitch merket was occupied by lion of the Ist regiment On the Piace du Carours horse Municipal Guard obarged the groups who were assembled there; but the pie, efver dispersiog oa one rpot, immediately reas- ma bled at another. At the barricade in the Rue de Clery, which was half destroyed, the Munictpal Guard fred, and several per- sour were wounded. Between one end two o'clock, one of our reporters vi- tited the different quarters in which disturbances pre- railed. Oa the Bouteysrde,in the Rus St Denis, the Rue St. Martin, the Rue Montmartre, the Rue S: Ho- nore, and, in fat, ali the principa streets, the crowds were very denre On the Boulevards, especially near the port#s St, Dennis and St. Martin, there was a large assefnblage of milite: infantry, dragoons, light dra- goons, and municipal guards, both horae and foot. In the Rue St. Martin frequent charges were execated An attempt to erect varricades in the Rue St. Antoine wan prevented, as were also other attempts ia the Rues St Laurent and St, Lazcre Jn the Rue de la Cite snd the Rue de Constantine the troops bad to disperre the mob Oa the Pisce du Cha- telst, and the Pont au Change, afusilinde was kept up for some tiie. In the Rae des Filies du Calvaire, bar- ricades were established, but were destroyed by the troops. Barricades which were constructed in the Rue du Tempio were destroyed by the troops about four o'clock. A chef ds battalion was. it is said, Kliled. The Pisce des were ocoupied by strong detachments. both of dragoons andicfentry. The Pairie relates that, in pasting alorg the former, the pickets of the National Guard cried, © Down with Guizot! Long live Reform! ‘They pro evaded tothe Piace de Petits Peres, and from thence to the Rus Montmartre. They were followed menre crowd, who sites haunted the laire,”’ and oried “ Vive la Garde Nationale |” tbat time charges were made on the sssembied the Place St. Audre des Ar‘a, the Place de }' oud in all the edjoining streets as far as the Place Mauvert. Pickets of troops of the line, nstional aad municipal guards, were stationed at almest all the corners of the sirects. ‘The Patric assevtn that, at the corner of Rus Lepelie- ine M. Delscorde, chef de baitailon of the 24 Legion, at (ne head of # strong detachment, refused to alow » de. tachment of cuizassiers to-enter the street, « proceodi a which be was watmly supported by his men, who tered cries of * Long li la one street, which legds to the Place des Petits eres some Nution+l Guards also prevented the troops from entering. Oa the Boulevard, between the Chateau d’ Eau and the Ambigu, « supericr ¢fficer ordered the Na- tional Guard to charge the people ; but, suys the Parris, they refased. In the course of the day M. Crewmieux, the deputy. went slong the Qaai du Lourre to the Chamber of De patier, followed by 400 National Gusrda, ia uniforo without arms: 2 the morning, a post of the Municipal Guard, in the Rus Mauconeeil, was carried by the people. Soon after the Muateipsl Guarda suceeded in retaking it; but the people rubs’ quently sttacked it with renewed ardor, and succeeded in xgain getting porsession of it the vicinity of the Ministry cf Forsign Affaire sried incrsmantly, © Down with « form! A strong force of the National Gaard occupied the Arcades and Rus de Rivoli during the day. A large crowd was arsembled there, and it amused itself in shouting, * Long live the National Guard !”” In the course of the afternoon, the mob attacked w body of the Municipsl Guard,’ which wan stationed | under » gateway in watrest in the Marais, and # email buwhber of National Guards, having come up, assisted us it wae aererted. in disarming them, About fonr o’elook, the inteiligence that the ministry bad given ia {te renigoation}began to be generally kaown \t was received by every demonstration of satisfaction Even large crowd of well-dressed persons, on the ‘They ot! Long live Re | la Reforme guard-h mthe Boulevard B sone prisoners were confined It sue eded In di iog the roldiers who oocupied the pert, and in releasing the prisoners, All he windows of the guard-house were amerhed. ‘The National Guard also relessed some ed iu the Marie of the third ar- ners who were © rondiem ment the Patrie anncunces thet as asirong piquet of the | Nations Gaara wae parsing before the imprimerie Royale followed hy » numerous crowd, shouting “Long live Reform! Long live the National Guard!” « detach. «of the Mametpal Gu rd fired on them, and wound ed reven. Great exaspeariiou was produced by this; but it Won somewhat ewimed down when the mob learned ue Cownfell of the Guinot ministry. At ebous seven o'0.0cs, am iuamense crowd, consisting in that we besome great, but ty ennedling | lass Goulevarda, certified their thetr Joy by shouting, “Vive | fous and atrosious anvaiatere | icteires end the Piace du Carrousa) | Daring the whole day, alarge crowd was assembled in | At about 6 o’e! e mob ( } td house On the Boca ee ence an attack on the | ner; they conveyed the bodice to distant qaarlars t | | Lemercier, the Colon | valry movement prevented the crowd from entering oat exclusively of persone of the working clagaas. py of them very young. descended the Doulevarde.— hey were headed by men bearing binsing torches + ‘hey sang the new favorite we. beginning ‘ Mourir pour la patrie, ‘C'est Le sort, le plus beau, le plus digne d’envie.” Or it wouid be more correct to Buy that they song only those two lines, for they racely got beyond them, rr pest- ing them over and over agvin. At intervals, however Uiey changed the refrain. by shouting with «li the force citieit Jungs,"Down with Gutgot! Dowa with Gaizot!* Oa rexchivg the Misisiny of Foreign Affairs, they found assembled very strong forse’ Of infantry and dre goous, which oocupied the whole width of the boulevards with the exception of the pavement near the Rue Basse da Rempart Some persons expected to see the mob come into collision with the troops, but instead of that the torch-besrera filed off on the pavement, shouting “Vive la ligae! Vive ls vigne!”? and they were followed by all their large train, After having passed the soldiers, the crowd raised » terrife shout of “Down with Guisot !” after which, hey ing formed themselves into something lil ‘ruck up the eternal “‘Mourir pour Ja patrie!”? and oon- tigued to bawilituatll they reached the church ef the Madelsins ‘here alarge detachment of the National fpoard was joned. The commandant om seeing the mobwent to the leaders of it, recommending them to extinguish their torches, and to be orderly. The torch bearers twmediately complied with the requert. and a thousaud voices sheuted,Long live theNational Guard’ ‘Tbe mob then erfed “To Duchatel,” and went slong the Tue Royele with apoerently the intention of paying ® visit to the Minister of the Interior. a 2 1 In the Rue St Houore there was a'so an imme ms yur la crowd, which also sang as one man “Mourir patric!” varied alteruately with the “Allons, en: is patrie!? and “Aax armes citoyens!”’ of th ceillaive.”” Oa ascending the Rue St Honore in with a detatchment of National Guards and of a re- giment of the line; whereupon a thousand voices cried * Long live the National Guard! long live the line!” and to wind up came a firroe shout of * Dewn with Guisot!’ When the news of the resignation ef the ministry had become genersily knowa in Paris, there was a burst of fatiefuction which it would be difficult to describe Large parties of the national guard paraded the streets. ‘he cftlcers and men shouting “Vive la Reforme,” and the crowd cheering loudly, “Bands of 600 to 1960 and boys went about crying “Vive la Reforms,” a ringing the and on being met by thr troops they di t the , and as soon as they had passed repented their \d their song. To’ Is half-past jon waa spoken of, and mavy persons lighted up eously. ‘The illumiue- tion, of course, beoame more general when the populace in lurg¢ numbers went through the streets, calling “light up.” Numerous bands alone, or following de tachments of National Guards, went about shouting “ Vive le Rol,” “Vive la Reforme,” and singing the Marsellaise.”” On many of the points where barri- cades had been erected, and tho people were resisting tha troops, they ceased resistence when they heard thr news of the resignation cf the ministers, and the troops retired; but we hi that on ot! its the people were legs reasonable ad between ni and ten o’clock {a ths evening, a large crowd from one of the faubourg: ‘ite the hotel of the Ministry for Foreign me shots were fired at the hotel ational Guard mustered rather strong yester- , and, when the news of the resignation of the mi ulstry was known, a great number more who had re fused to turn out made their appearance. At eleven o’cleck, there was no actual disturbance in the Rue St. Denis, the Rue 8t. Martin, and that neigh- borhood, and the troops were aM withdrawn. Bat the people were busily sugaged in constructing n formidable varricade near the Porte. They hed turned up a great part of the foot pavement, had seizad so! carts, bro- ken dow ome iron reiliogs, and. in faot, possersed themselves of elmont everything which it was possible to remove. The difficulty of removing some cf the stones wes considerable; But the mob enlivened their labor with reiterated shouts of “Down with Guizot!’” ta the Rue Montmartre @ barricade was being con- structed near the hotel of Baron Delessert, a short dis- tances from the Boulevard. Tbe pavement was there dug up—the railing im front of the hotel was broken down, and severai back-cabs were seized. At the en tranea into the Faubourg Montmartre from the Boule- vard. the mob was slso eugaged in constructing a barri- cade. Surprise was expressd at all the troops being withdrawn, tut it was eaid that they were busily en- gaged near the Hotel of the Ministry of Foreiga Affi and the noise of frequent fusiludes confirmed that statement. @ mov seemed tolerably goo!-hu mored, for several of them politely advised our re- porter to ti the by-streets in preference to the Bou levards, stating that there was danger in passing along the latter. y persons were walking up and down the Boulevards, armed with muskets and clubs — The only armed force we saw was a patrol of the Na- tionel Guard, which was greeted by the mob-with cries of “Vive la Garde Nationale!” “A number of boys aniured themeelyes with smashing the gaslamps The guard house of the Boulevards Boune Nouvelle hes been wbandoned by the troops, andthe mob was cccupied in pulling every thing to picoes in the interior, breaking dowa the iron railing, &. it is with the deep: (twelve o'clock at night) t line, stationed in froat of t! 2 regret that wo announce t the 1éth regiment of the Hotel des Affaires Etran- nsiderable number of them, besides wounding many others ‘This event caused the greatest excitement, Sprenger, ate later hour of ths night. when come of the dead bouies (at least twenty, it war said) were carried ia a wagon along the Boulevard to- wards the Bastille. Some barricades were immedistely throwa up in the Rus du Faubourg Montinarira, the Rue Montmarire, and other streets close tothe Boule yards. Some cabriclets, tr barrels. aud otver agti cles wero also flung together acrors the Boulovard der iteliens, so aa to forin a kind of barricade, but the pave ment had not been torn up as in the other places men- tioned At the hour at which we write, matters have become more tranquil. [From the Paris Debats, Fed. 24.) Bstween three aud four o’clock adeputation of about one hundred members of the National Guard, compos. ed for the most of the cffloers of the fourth legion, went towards the Chamber of Deputies A battalion ot the tenth legion, which was in the service of the Chamber advanced to the middle of the Pont de la Concords, and deolaved that they had orders not to permit u- tation to proceed to the Chambers. At the moment ai which this was parsiog. M. Odiilon Barrot and M. Gi wler Pages, who were followed by w great number of dep- uties of the opposition, joined ths dvputetiou. The pe- tition was then remitted to M. Cremieux. The efforts of the crowd were concentrated between Rue St Antoine and the Rue Montmartre, and between che Rue Vieilie du Temple and the Rue St Martin, the barricades of which, as has been already stated, were constructed with diligencer, jabs, carts Sc , filled with paving stones. Most were abandoned without resistance andthe crowd ageembled in other spots, A barricade in the Rue Vieille du Temple, near the Rues de l’Os=ille and de Poitou, was surmounted by a red flag Au ofllcer who commanded a detachment which atiacked one of the barricades in that querter was struck by aball. A barricade at the entry tothe Rue de Perche was des- troyed by artillery. Tn an attack oa the Pisce du Chatelet, M. de St. Hi- laire, Chet de Battslion of the 34:h regiment, was killed [From the Paris Conservateur, Feb 24] The service of the arrondissement post offlors was im. peded yesterday, end th day betore, by the iosurgents ‘The post offices for the Halles remained ooastantly closed That in the Rue l’Echiquer was partially interrupted Yesterday and the day before the insurgents prevented the postmen from taking the letters from the receiving boxes, and on Tuesday night one of these postmen wee turronoded and detained for several hours. The post office omnibusees were prevented fromrunning the whole of the day by an assemblage of 400 or 500 armed resn. Some letters were spoiled by the injection into the re- ceiving boxes of water or some other matter (From the Paris Reforme, Feb 24] When the 10th iegion of the National Guard was sembled yesterday morning on the Place T'aranne, one of them shouted “ Vive la Reforme!’ whereupon M . gave orders that he should be seized, but the National Guards, surrounding him, de- ered that he had only expressed their sentiments A detachment consisting of several companies of $4 Legion, prevented the Munic'psl Guard from attacking ths peopis near the Pont Notre Dame, Between five and eix o'clock, about fifty Municipal Guards who were shut in a court yard cf a house in the Rue Bourg I’ Abbe, were forced to lay down their arms The National Gaard negotiated between the por ic th nic'pal Guard for the d! effected, the former took t tion, The exasperstien of the crowd cipal Guard was most intense, owing to th which that body had ected in di tiers; and whin they iseued from the court yard, a strong force war required to protect them, The people then demanded that they should be made to take off thelr shakos, ant that they were cbilgedto do. They were then led along a nutber of strevis, headed by a datachment of cuiras- tiers, and eurrounded by the National Guard, the troops of the line forming a pateace for them to pars. On arriving at the Place de I'Hotel de Ville, # clever ow ter under thelr proteo: t the Muni. gad the Muaicipal Guard were thereby enibled to er cape into the placa, They then warmly expressed their thanks to their deliverers, At nine o’clock the querter Tranmonien and part of the Rue St Martin were filled with barriendes, which were guarded in military fashion by the people. ‘The inhabitante were politely conducted to their residences Fires were lighted for the bivouac In the Rus Rambu. teau, the people, carrying torches, knocked at the dort, uotil some one snswered. They then eried. “Have you arms?” “ Yes”? Then give them ” When the arma were giver, the people wrote on the doors, “ On a donne des armes!” An the crowd was assembled before the Hotel of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and were uttering the usual cries, they were fired en without any previous notice and filty-two pereons fell dead cr wounded A ory of vengeance was immediately uttered Ly the people. the jms of an abominable amburcads. sod aeveralcfchem ened into the neighboring streets, ehenting “ To arms! to arms! We are being assaesinated!’’ Shortly sher we saw a cart arrive at Ue offices of iia Nasional containing dead bodies. The h was surrounded by people, who were weeping, and full of indigoation and who showed us the bloody bodies, crying, ™ They are asenssing who have slain them! ‘We wil avenge them! Give usarme! arms!” The torches, casing their glare by turna, on the bodies and on the peopl added to the violent emotions of tercene M. Gai nier-Pagis, being at that moment in the ofllses of the National, addressed the people. Ha promised that be would employ his efforts to obtain for the people thy: attacked the eatisfaction which is required feom ther ‘The foneral trai ieft our offices, conducted and lighted in the meme man Mt. de Courtais, deputy of the Opposition, hastened tothe Bovievard des Capucines to nacertain the causes | from a gan whieh wert off by secs le | of mMection commended his men to fire. of this sbomeful butchery He informa us that the col onel of the regiment whioh had caused the firing to luke place, wes in consiercution st woat bed oceurred He thus explained what he oniled a depiorabls imprudence As the moment st which the crowd serrived, a bullet ia the net apt cslonel’s horre t believed that | a guilly want of Tie oMoer 1, broke the leg cf the ieute oftfiecr commanding the detse san altook, and immediately wi was lamediately piaosd ia prison (Fron the Parly Netiowsl, Feb. 24) M Lemeroier, Peer of Frauoe, and Colourl of the 10\b i having siated to a bsttalton of the legion that cate crushed, and thet the Na:ionsi Gusrd ‘was called on to give a testimony of confidencs to the government, one of National Guards stepped for- werd and declared that they would not do it, and that they all desire » change of ministry and reform. ene ‘words were rec: with acclamations. General Friant having stated at the post des Petite Peres, that they had compelled M Gaizot and M Duch- atel toverizn, there was a cry —"That ix not euough—we want the overthrow of (he whole ministry and ils im peachment!”” In 8 etachment of the National Guard in the Rue Pinon, there were cries, io addition to these of “Down with the ministry!” ef “We won’t have thieves in em- broldery, any mére than in rags!” In the Pelace Royale the municipal to obarge the people, but were prevent guard. The employees of the octrois at the barriers yest r- day received orders to remove; the barriersare occu- pied by the ustional guard. bout two o'clock, the colonels of the twelve legions sont a deputation to Ki forming him that it was imposalblo to preserve the tranquility of the city 4 Pprempt and signidoative concessions should be made. Just before seven o’clock an immense number of in- fantry marched up the Boulevards, towards the Ports S:. Denis,and other strong detachments odcupied the vicinity of the Ministry of Foreiga Affairs. Some firlag took place between the soldiers and the people at the barricade, at the entranos of the Faubourg Montmatre. From seven to ten o'clock the people continued to erect barricades in different streets, and in some places there was dring. At about ten o’clock, the troops wers all under arms a5 hitherto, opposite the hotel of the Ministry for Foreign Affeirs. A large body of cavalry was drawn up in the middle of the street, and a dense mass of infantry was drawn round the whole ofthe hotel. Drums were heard, and @ body of infantry advancing. As they approached, it was perceived that they were preceded by a body of the peepls. all armed in differest ways, and bearing the tricolor flag. The people and this body of eoldiers ad- vanced towards the soldiers on guard, and, after some explanations, accompanied by shaking of hands and crossing of swords, in the military atyle of salutation, all the soldiers, en masse, sheathed their bayonets, the offl- cers sheathed their swords, and quitted the hotel, leav- ing the people to act as they pleased. All that the lat. ter did was to cheer vehemently, while a youn, mounted up over the gate and took down, amid loud cheers, the flag which was waving over it. Shortly after this, a body of National Guard came from the Rue des Capucines amidet loud cheering, and took their station opposite the hotel, as the cavalry retired towards the Madelias, Everywhere, the soldiers along the boule- uard attempted by the national vards took off their bayonets from the muskets, which they then reversed, appeariog much to enjoy the eccne Whilst this was going on, the people wantonly set fire Lo the bureau ot the hackney-ocach station nearly oppc- site the hotel Neuilly, to demand tho release of some p sons who had been arrested. On being assured that they had been released, they quietly disper An attack wasmadeon ‘he Hotel de la Chancelleria, the windows were smashed, and the crowd insirted on the windows being illuminated. An attack hes been directed agatnst Mont Valerien— come theds were turned down. At the Batgnolles four children have been killed, and their bodies are deposited at the guard house The Débats says that the collision which took place at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, was caused by a crowd, headed with torches and fi attempting to force its y through the ranks of the soldiers. It says nothing of the number of persons killed and wounded. After midnight the tocsin was sounded in the Church St Germain des Prés, and the rappel was beaten ia ssve- ral quarters, The following declaration was ee: signed ia the 4th L’ gion of the National Guar “© We, tbe undersigued, all belonging to the National Guard, declare that, ia the midst of the troubles of the capital, the sammons to assemble having been beaten, we the protectors of order, shall proceed wherever we may be ordered to go so prevent or arrest the effusion of blood ; but at tne same time, being protectors of liberty, we declare that our chject is not in any way to app-ove of the ministerial policy, either at home or abroad, or to lend avy support to a ministry which, on the contrary, we blame with all the energy of good citizens. We do not delibe: under arms—we merely state our way of thinking, before we go to our post ”” Yesterday evening, at about ei. ht o’clock, an immense crowd proceeded to the residence of M. Odillon Barrot, and entered the court yard of his house, and many of them hisapartment, im the most peaceable manner. A deputation advasced towards M. Odillom Barrot, wh was at the time in company with many of his colle: M. O, Barrot addressed the deputation es follows “ My Frienda,—I think I see your fat! 1 it is @ display of the same courage—tho » sronity (unanimous cheers.) And to be like the cthy of li- ry, be calm in triumph; that fs thec! oter which is suitable to the cause cf right and libert Loud cries of ‘* Long live Odillon Barr vere then raised M. Garnier Pages added a few ¢ ie words to persuade the crowd to re ire peaceab! he shouts re commenced with increased streng'b, vere taken up by the poople in the Rus de la Ferm Mathurins Daring the whole night the people wero busily engaged in erecting barricades in the principal streets, as well as ia those of smalier ones ia which it inight appear of im- | portauce to prevent the entrance of the military. Bar- ricades existed at an early hour this morning ia diffar- ent parts of the boul:vards, especially near the Porte St. Denis, where there was a very formidable one, and near the Rue Richelieu, where there were two, in the upper eod of the Rue Montmarire two, the Faubourg Mont martre. the Rae Godot Mauroy, the Rue de Provenc:, the Rue Cadet,the Rue Vivienne two,the Rae Richalieu, theRae des Deux Eour, t! é, the Roe Vielles Ecuves, the Rue dea Forsés St. Germain fuxerrois, i of other places; in fact it would cccupy a column to nameall. The barricades were constructed pi ly of cabs, diligences, carts, boards or anything else the people could lay their hands on ; and these different onjacts, being piled and fitted to’ wether as weil as porsidie, were keptio their places by Paving stones torn up from the streets. On the bouile- Yards @ great mony trees were cut down, and the bu. Teaux of the men who register the hackney cabs were dregged into the middle of the roadway. Almost every barricade was guarded by a small number of persona, some of whom were armed with guns, others with clubs; but the great majority were without armsat all. The people at the barricades bebaved very civilly to the pas- gers,allowing them to cross most of the barricades without difficulty ; but at some of those which opened ‘on the boulevards permission to pass was refused. Count Moié bas declined the task of forming » new ministry. The king sent last night for M. Thiers, and that gentleman undertook at once to submit to his ma- jesty the list of » new cabinet, making a proviso, how- ever, that he mizht is purmltted to join with him as one of hie colleagues M. Cdilion Barrot. To this his majes- ty was graciously pleased to accede. ‘This mornirg, ate little before 8 o'clock, as number of people were busily employed in erecting a barricade at the end of the Rue Taitbout, close to the Boulevard, they s.w a grovo of gentlemen spproaching from the end nearest to the Rue des Trois Fréres Some of the crowd immediately re- ocgnized them, and loud cries of * Vive M. Theirs.” Vive M, Barret”? borat fortn. With these were M. Duvergier de Houri de Rerausat, Prince Muscow bers belonging to the op- The whole party walked on towards the Cha- teau, followed by cries of *Viv- la Reforms.” “Yen, yen,” | said M Thiers, “you shall bave it.” At another point, | io the Rue Grammot, the ery arose of “Empich'= du moinf les coups de fusil!” which was also responded to affirmatively by the group ot deputies, ‘Tne whole way from the Boulevards to the Rue St. Honore is interc«pt- ed by immense barracades, some of them conriderably higher than ‘sstature. At each of these imprdi- ments, M. Thiers and the other gentlemen were obliged | to pass singly, and as the rumor spread tht the honora- ble gentleman was going to the king, loud cheers conti- nued to greet him. At about ten o’cloek M. Odillon Barrot passed up the | Rue Sainte Anne on foot towards the Boulevards, pro- claiming General Lamoriciere Commandant of the Na- tional Guerd of Paris, and accompavied by a numerous escort of Nations] Guards and citizens intermingled. Ou arriving atjthe corner of the Rue RicheliueM.O. Barrot gave orders to 8 treop of dragoons and the 2ist regiment of the line to proceed to their barracks. The order was immediately cheyed, amidst shouts of Vive Vive Odiilon Barrot, Vi soldicrs fratersising with the peop! Tl the regiment wero in an instant broken open, and their contsnts distributed amongst the crowds By eleven o'clock the muster of the National Guards bad become very strong. and most of the por's which had besm occupied by the infantry of the lino were taken possession of by them. A company of the line was seen returning to their barracks, inthe Rue du Faubourg Poiszoavitre—many of them were disarmed, having givea their muskets when demanded by the people, or rather by move lads who were in the crowd. ‘Those who were not disarmed had their musketareversed, ‘I'wo pieces of cannon and two caiseons were aeized on the Boulevard doa Italiens, bys party of the people, mixed with Na. ‘The powder was taken out of the cais- uted to the people, and then'the cannon ‘and the caissous were taken to the marite of the res0nd arrondissement. The Provisional Government, (From the London Chronicle, Feb. 26 Panta, Feiday, Feb. 25, The Moniteur publishes the following in very large type i— PROCLAMATION OF THE PROVISIONAL Menr. TO THE FRENCH PEOPLE A retrograde wndoligarchical goverament has been overthrown by the hercinm of the people of Paria ‘The government] has fied, leaving after it @ trace of blood, which precludes forever its return, ‘The biood of the prople has flowed as in July; but this time the generous blood shail not be deceived. It has achieved « nstional and popular government, in accord hh the rights, the progrets, and the will cf this great and generous people. A provirional government, pprarg by acclamation and urgeney from the voice of the people, and the deputter of the departments in the mtting of the 24th, is inverted momentarily with the care of the organizing and ensur- ing the national victory, It is compored of — MM. DUPONT (tePEure.) LAMARTINE, CREMIEUX AKAGO (ot the Institue.) LEDRU ROLIN GARNIER PAGES MARIE The government has for Secretaries — MM. ARMAND MARRAST. LOUIS BLANG FERDINAND FLOCON, These citizens bave not hesitated ove Instant ia oepting the y jo mission tmposed upom them by geney. When blood flows, wh n the eapital of France {1 on | fire, the commission of the provisional government i Jorived from the pablie peril and the public aaiety 7’ whole of Fewnee will vodersinnd it, and will afford it the ovncurrenes of patriotiam. Under the popular govern- GOVBRN- mont proclatmad by the provisional government, overy | j:cture, that Emgland bas leut iteicfuenoe, avd oom | duence over the King of Bavaria, ba controlied tre | King Ferdinand can make, will ratirfy them | war becomes goneral confidence fo gousecives, for the powerful inetitntioné Which you are to be Calied upon th give to yoursnives, Ths’ provisional government wills for a ubtic, sa- ving tLe ratifications of the French people, which is to be immedia‘ely consulted. Neither the pecple of Paris nor the provisions! govern- ment, pretends to substitute their opinion for the opin- fon of the citizens 6 Cho definitive form of the govern: m-nt, which thesoversignty of the nation will proclaim, he unity of the nation formed henceforth, of sil the f the nation which eompose It ‘Thy government of the nation by iseif ; Liberty, equality, and fraternity for principles ; ‘The people for motto and and mot dardre. Such is the democratic government which France owes to herseif, and from which our efforts shouldbe im- sured. ‘These are tho first acts cf the Provisional government. M. Doronr (pe 1’Eune.) President of the Council. M. ne Lamanrine, Minister of Foreign Affairs. kaco, Minister of Marine. eMixUx, Minister of Justice. M. General Jepeav, Minister of Wa . Mani, Minister of Public Works. . Leva Row, Miolater of the Interior. M M. M. Baruaon, Minister of Commerce. M. Caanor, Minister of Public Instruction. M. Goupvenavx, Minister of Finances, M. layor of Paris, M M. . GARNIER PAGE: Recvar, Adjoint. . GxUsaKD, Adjoint. General Cavaianac, Governcr of Algiers General de Counvais, Commandant-General cf Na tional Guards ‘The other meyors are provisionally retained, as well as the adjoivts, under ihe name of may djoints of arrondissement. The Prefeoture cf Policeis under the orders of the Mayor of Paris, aud will be reconstituted under another bill. ‘The Municipal Guard is dissolved. Ths guard of the city of Paris is entrusted to the National Guard, under the orders of M. Courtais, superior commandant of the National Guard of aris. Hair rast Ning o’cLocx. The following not!ce hae just been published: — “In the/Name of the Sovereign Prople. “ Citizens--Toe Provisional Government has jist been installed; it is compos d, by the will of the people. of the citizens Frederick Arago. Louis Blane, Marie, La- martine, Flocon, Ledra Molin, Recur, Marast, Albert. To watch over the execution of the measures which will be taken by the government, the will of the peorle has also chosen for delegates in the department of the po- lice the citizens of Coursiditre and Sobrier, “The rame sovereign will of the peopte Bas designated the citizen Et, Arego to the direction-general of the post offos. “ As first exrcution of the orders given ed Pro visional Government. it is advieed that the bakers, or furnishers of provisions of Paris, keep their shops open to all those who may have oo preasiy Tecommended to the people not to quit their iarms, their positions, or theie revolutionary attitude. They hav» o itis important that they should not give opport to attacks as crimin ey are terrible.” The following order also just been irsued: — “In the name of the French people. “Tt is interdicted to the members of the Ex-Chamber of Peers to meet. “Paris, 24h February. “ DUPONT (del *Eure) “ LAMARTINE. “ LEDRU ROLIN. * AD OREMIEUX, “ MARIE. “ ARAGO.” Chamber of Peers is rether significant } this morning is perfectly quist, but the shops ed, and the streets are barricaded as before. The people crowd the st: d are preparing to go to attack the Caztle of Vincennes The throne of Louis Philippe was yerterday carried 0 procession from the Tuileries, and barat on the Place de la Bastille, close to the column of July. Ou the Northeru Rsilway the stations are all burnt ar far os St. Dennis, and probably further. The trains do not run. ‘dhe Latett Telegraphic Despateh,, Dover, Feb. 26 -715 A.M. Tho Parisians will not re: fe the }oang Count o’ Paris as their king, and hai eclared in favor of arr. public, and iis rumored the republican flig va now fly- ing over Paris ~ my authority received it trom the port- master at I The mati from Paris is now due, being the third now due, and none arrived The Resume of the Whole [From the London News, Feb. 25 | The popular cause has triamphed ones more in Paris and against ap arcy of 100000 men. It has triumphed aly not after three days of carnage by the moral attitude of the popula The national guard, the middlo class of the citi- zens, joined with the lower orders in offering reristance. wud this suGiced. French soldiers are eltizans too, aad however resuy (o sweep away a few idle rioters, they Were not prepared to treat as toes, and to decimate with grape sbet,the united and thromging population of the metropolis. Tha example is a pregnaut one, sud the sson such as every monerch aud every winister must der over. Neither must provoke, for nefiher oan ercome, the hortility ot # million voives, not to speak of @ million arms. Voices alone have, in the present case, sufficed to overthrow one of the oldest and strong: eet goveraments, headed by the shrewdest kinz, and having at its command » moet powerful army, led by en expelenced and determined general, and porsessing every meas of icfluenctag and ensuring that army’s fitelity. which character, talents, long succesr, and unbousded rescucces could bestow. Afver all the fortifications, aud the forts, all the cunning manipulation and manage- ment of so dier and of civilisn, and of every class ic which a shadow cf influence might be suppused to ro. main, with an undoubted mejority in parliament that moejority, to be eure, composed of fanctionaries, but still a mrjority—ail this canning editice, with its complica. ted Scaffolding, Las been ewept away; snd Lou's Phi- lippe apprers. at the declineof lite, io the humiliating position of submitting to the liverals, whom he insulted, and of actuily capitulating to the mob M_ Gurzpt, too, has disappeared in this whirlwind of his cwa raising; and he departs with the poiguant reflection, that he har lived to deny or undo every principle and every aim, to | etrengthen and attain which was the object of bis poli- tical cateer. To fouad tae new monarchy, and sur- round it with conservative buttresses, such as might defy the popular cry, was as anxiously sod aesidocus'y his study, as it was that of his royal master to erect forte aud circumvallations for the same purpose M Gu zt has lived to see his scheme broken through showing it to be as fra, ider’s wed. The probi- bition of » diuver bas b ¢ mighty event oa which ministerial conservatism has been shipwrecked. And the result utterly disproves M. Guizot’s favorite max‘m that unpopularity wes the trus element of greatness, and the necessary concomitant of ministerial power. (From the London Telegraph, Feb. 26.] The greatest revolation of our time, the overthrow of the whole system of goverament, founded on overcion, has been more completely and euddenly acoompliehed than wo ventured yeaterduy to hope. The reign of Louis Philipps has come to @ deserved aud shamefaiend. De- mocracy, which is the true character of the French nation, the whole soil being divided into smaii properties, prevails ia the state, The attempt to establish @ bureaucracy, headed by a monarch, has fsiled in the kands of the most renowned politician of the xge, attended by every advau- tags. ‘The triumph i+ notover a man, but over & great untruth. Zhe flag of repub.icantsm flsats once more over France—the flig of cquat righ’s and honorable freedom, A provisional governuent bus been establishsd,—let us hope and pray that it may act moderately, wisely, for bearivgly. Ths system abolished is one which this gene- ration Las at least permitted; and there cannot be now apy vengeance to take on individuals or classes. ‘I fight hus been for a trath and 4 reality, not for pla for personal dominion. We say, emphatically, th falso und the unreal have been putdown. We wi hope for the installation of their proper ruccersors. AFFAIRS IN OTHER PARTS OF EUROPE, peclal Despatches to the New York Herald, MORE REVOLUTIONS ON THE CONTINENT. Panis, Fob, 16, 1843.2 Events of extznordinary interest continus to transpire in Europe. The revolation in Napies to which I referred in my last, hes been followed by a proclsmation from the King, that a constitution would immediately form. 1 upon the principles contaiaed in his proclamation. This seems to have givea great saticfaction to the people of Naples, and filled all Italy with demonstrations cf joy aud gratitude to King Ferdivand I, Bat iti to be observed that the minisiers of Austria and Russi: at Naples, protested against this proceeding on the King’ part; and, it is erid, for somo time, prevented him from complying with the demands of his people. The King’s wife is an Austrian Duchesr; and if Austria should faterfero, and Rurria bo finally drawn into hor case of 1820, it would appesr as if a vitable. It is uncertain what course will adopt; or whe'her any concers'o. Tb have expelied the King’s troops from Palermo, mort of whom have returned to Naples, leaving the people un- disputed masters of the country and its principal forts. The King le endeavoring to negotiate with them; acd ho bas,among o:her things, proclaimed an indemnity lor all past political offences, and ordered all the prison ers to be set free is conceding much, fonee to Austria, and place that powor in a most trying situation. Austria has treaties with the Neapoiitas jogs; and und revelution, in @ State of nine millions of people, which gives an impulse to all Italy, it will be difftowit for Aus. tri: to retain her Italian possessions, wituout the aid of cide of Italy, and no human power can prevent it laud now views this Italian igovement with favor has evidently joined with the Pope io jiving enocu ment to these moderate revolutionary movements Kug- land rust take her stand with Itsly flaally, in cass the The dispateb of Lord Palmerston to Prince Metternich Ia full of interest and of meaning; and the positions assumed, justify ail ths Itallau move- ments,and pledgs the Koglith government to the resis tance of any movement ou the part of Austria to com trol these revolutio. sin the differant States of Italy. While Lord Paimoreton admits tha: the territoriel Mmits of the different kingdome should remain wo- changed, and assures the Ausirian minister that he has no knowledge of & disposition to change then, he ineirts that eaod [calian Stace is indepondeat, and thar ies ia dependence is guaranteed, and chat no power bas aright to interfere ia any change in the form of goverament which the sovereigns of thore Stwtes might make; and that Enlacd woud not view with indiffsrence any at mpt ou the part of Austria to invade, or eater ap hoie terrivory ia violation of thetrt dependence; & hat he hoped Austria would agree with Euglend that | great abuses had existed in several of the stares, and (bat melutury reforma Were vary DOVeRsOry hese despatohes confirm wiat batore was ouly con- | cit aon Jn m mougirteate, Frenchmen, give the world the examp'e that Paris bas given to France; prepare yourselves, by order and by aibted the poliey of tae couaery in favor of tie revo.u- | “ous wow Uking pinoo ia ttxiy; amd bas th'ormed tie | If he is sincere in this proceeding, be | and h and his conduct will give great of- | that by virtue of the treaty of Vienna, and the finul ace | toa cr the Allied Powera in reference to Switaeriand, King, which will be essoutiaily affected by these proceed. | the example and stimulus of this grand | | the pretence of the Four States, that she has lost the Russia ot Prursia, or both; and, incasect a movement to | soerce the Italian States, France will be foundon the | °g- | Lord Paimersion assum J | land demonstrates to be correct. | dinary position to see | when radioal France is found to bo in the views of the | of good tait courts of Europe thet ebe will no; view with tndiffer- ’ ed enos any attemdt te lavade their territorp to make War Upon them for that cause, Whether Lord 7aimerston has Leeniinpelled to edopt this course from a dirposition to annoy Louis Philippe, or from a high sense of pablic duty, enlin a epirit worthy of a liberal ministry, ond of this ago cf progression, it cannot fail to produce a powerful iedu- ence iu the politios of Europe, if it does not result, in ths abolition of wosrly every abeolute monurchy, aod sudstitate therefore, a constitutions! one, in the differ: ent kingdoms of Europe. ‘Tne exarple of the Pope, in reformicg the government of the Siates of the churo!, gave the first fmpulae to @ people already ripe, and grateful for ruch improvements The head of the Cx- tholic Church is powerfal in Europe, and few novereigna desire or fecl sate in incurring his displeasure ; and when he gives up power io his own States, and ad reforms in others, in favor of greater liberty and ereater eecurity to the citlaens aud peopie cf Catholic Europe, it operates with @ power which not even cannon can conirol; and when added to this, is the guarantes of England, revolutions of # moderato, but most important character, follow one snother in succession. M. Guizo: is paralized; Prince Metternich is crippled and bound down to unexpected restrictions ; Prussia is acquiesent, and Ruvsis is not yet prepared to act. In tne mean- Uma, Switzerlard hae establisbed @ republican form of government; is strengthening herself at bome and abrosc ; bay cofeated the ailiance of Russia, Prussia, Aus- tia, Gud France; gained the friendship ot the German and Ivaliac,States aod England, aud bids defiance to all her enemies, Sosroely had the news of the revolution and the concession of Ferdivacd errived at Turin, be- fore the munioipal council, by a méjority of 32 to 12, voted to petition King Charles, Albert of Sardinia, theic august sovereigu, to grant to his people a representative constitution, which was immediately complied with, by that noble end liberal minded king. Tis sovereign had the wisdom ae well a3 the gen rosity, to grant to his people the full extent of their wishes, without any largs popular demonetration ; and with a promptitude that places bim among the benefactors of the human family ; apd it js this king, whose dominions Lord Palmer- ston informs Austrie, Eoglaud will not seo violated with indifference. Thus ta a fow monibs have revolutions taken place in the goveruments of Modena, Tuecany, tha States of the Church, ths two Sichies Sardinia, all Italien States, by the voluntary concession of their po- vercigns, to the demands of tre people; and except, at Palermo,’ with very little bloodshed. Well may Prince Mettereich say, that important changes are in progress in Italy. caloulattd to deeply affect all Kurop*,and im- ant to monarchies. | havo said, France must jola egainet Austria, should the latier invede the om territory. I mean by this, to express the oon- viotion, that the power of the French people would co- erce the mivistry, aod drive Louis Philipps himself from his throne, should Le resist such a popular movement. France could not remain neutral—the Guizot ministry in uch an event, must bend te the storm, or Fo. over- hosrd Lord Palmerston understands the public pulse in France, and that M. Guizot is occupying a false poei- ion; svd one thst must, ronner or Jater, able us he is, dsive Lim from power. With France, Eugland, the Italian, aud German States, upon ono si Austria and Pruesia, upon the other, wh wor! May it pt kind Providence to culamity, and to prepare the hearts of men to give up & portion cf their power to the people, wituout deluging the Old Worid again with rivers of blood, But Russia isa mighty power, and absolute. She is defended by her position, ard’ the snow and lee by which she is suz- rountted, much must depend upon the action of Nicbo- jas; he probably holds the peace of Eurone in his owa hands, OBSERVER, Panis, Fob 19, 1843, Lord Minto, the English ambassador at Rome, &o, has been requestad by both the King of Nuples, and the Sicilians, to become o mediator between ghem ; and the noble Lord has undertaken the discbarge of that respon- sible end delicate duty. From: the present position of England in reference to the Italian States, Switzerland, and all the reform movements, among the secondary States of Europe. it would seem to bevery probable, that the mediation will be successful; that an. independent representation may be gtanted to the Sicilians, and that they will still recognize Ferdinand asthetr king Every public act of the king indicates, that he is ectivg in good faith, in the reform measures which he is couced- ing te the demands of his people; and tho mi ner in which he daily mingles ’in places, among his people, sands, and receiving their congratu manifests a feeling of security for kis person and govern: ment, which would not appear to bo well founded, were he actually negotiating privately with Austria, as kas been suggested, to favor an invasion by that power, and a restorative of himself to bis tormer absolute authority, by force of hor arms; then again, the king knows the position which England has assumed with Austria; that sho ehall not view, with indifference, an Austrian inva- siou_of any of the Italian States; aud that he by deat. ing faleely w.ih bie peop's and Eugland, would lose mor than ke could earn by su alliance with the kinsman or bis royal spoase; and a man must be, indesd, heartly.., who could ba insensible to the demoustrat of jay and attachment, which hisreceat conduct has excitedyamong his people ; who s:era to have forgotten the pas, and to, keep only in recollection, the recant kindness Of their ro- verrign; and he must sve now, that the least indication of hia wiehes receive more prompt? attention, than dida few weeks since, his positive commands. ‘The recent movement of Leopold II, in granting to the Dachy of ‘Tuscany, a representative constitution, and the revolution in Peidmont, nearly complete the list of principal States in Italy, ia all of whion complete revo- | lutions have been effected in the forma of their govern- ments, and with li:tle bloodehed; snd the remarkable featuro of tho times, is, that these important chavges have cocutred, in some instances, by the voluntary xo- tion of the sovereign ; and in all, with comparatively littte resistance on his part; avd that whem the revolu- tion has beeu effected, there 8 to exint the most profound sentiments of attachment between the gover- nore and the governed; and the former seem to enjoy the scene before them. aa much and 6s sincerely as the latter; and this, notwithstanding the remonstrancer of Russie ant Austria, the silence of Prussia, and the cold shoulder of the French ministry. What power fa the principles of liberty, correctly understood; and what homage naid to freedom ; how exalted is the pos!- tion of Pius IX ; and how fortunate, that the Herculean Fower of England has been wielded ‘to sustain the pos! tion of this b-nevolent and most obristian pontiff. Ca- Protestanism sustains, ® Earopean 9 garden.of Europe, which secures ra- tional and constitutional freedom, to’ more than twenty millions of people ; and by it, tie hearts of sovereigns aro prepared and softened for almost the firet time in the history of the world, to lieten to (ke prayers of their subj-cts, and to grant their demands z revolution «0 spoutaceous, so general in Itsly—putting each state up- on nearly the same basis—so satisfaclory to both mon- arche and people—encourazed by the head of the Catholic. church, and pronounced by England to be no contra- vention of the treaty of 1815; acd to give mo caurs of offence toany European power, affords those gi tees of security and permanencs, which inspires confl- dence in ita succersfui issue; and that Austria will paure before she attempts to disturb this new order of Political events And yet, it will bring upon her hew ond great dificulties ia maintsining her Ita- Ham possessions, of which she robbed Italy in tho general partition of the minor European States, which Place in 1815. fa Mileo, Austria continues her persecutions of ths Italians, and the expulsion and im- Prigoniaent of maay of the most influential Inhabitants, | Milan, swallowed up in Austrian absclatism, js teekiz | toescape from the persecutions and power of avrg a | task master; and the Milanese have lately reed to | smoke tobacco or to buy lottery ‘ickets, Up a both of which ‘he Austrian Government imponed Guty, and “from which it derived a considerable t9"jenug, Austria having failed to coerce the people F Milan into either of these myasures, has lately incto” seq the house tax, t0 indemnify hi for the 1c83 Of ‘revenue on tobacco and lotuwties, Sue is strengtheni“s¢ her armies in her Ital- jan S'ates ; and for those “.alisn States upportionrd to Austria, und guaraates’, hy the tre ity of 1815, there seems to bs little hops, except in such @ European con- Vulsion a9 waa that ‘vyhich led to this dismemberment ofthe unfortuaate States in Italy. Engiand, if dis | Posed, cannot consistently wid Milan; for she ackuowl- fcgss the existence of the treaty of 1815, and its obliga- tory force, aud oan ouly relonse herself from it, when the other gceat Northern Statea have done thst whicb, in her opisioo, will amount to its abroga- tioa All the Five Powers have recently declared pe that th aty of the Congress of Vienna is | {2 fall force, and each iutimates to the other, that it ex Peots its nelghbor to bs limited in its action thereby. By land, Ravsia is probabiy the strongest of the Eu: ropean States, and os she and Austria sre absolute, and there is not even'ths semblance of a check upon the will Of the sovereign, new causen of apprehension, bave a: ded an increased importance to this memorable treaty of Vienna France has no longer a Bonaparte; and Raseia bes vast dominions an innocersible country; aa inexheustibis body of goliiers, and an ambitious aato- erat in Nicholas, her reigniag roversign. Bonaparte visited Moscow, nnd Alexauder repaid the visit at Paria; steam power has contracted the width of the British Channel, ond the etat gland and France sre nos without their apprehensions of the power of Rusia, Under theso oiroumetancer,a European war only, probably, cau destroy the vitality of the treaty of Vienna, or relieve Italy from the grasp of Austria What powur the Popa oan yet exert over Austria, for the benoit of the Lombardo- Venetian kiogdo-, is a secret, cf which the European world is not yet informed; but that the life of this sovereign will be devoted to the im- Troveraent of the conditium of the psople of Kurope, | there is reason to believe. he Saiss have replied,in @ powerfal manner, to the uuieations of Russia, Austria, Prursia, and Prange 5 I think, very clearly established the point, 3 e she had not ouly the right, bus it was expected of her that ‘she would adopt such government as she deemed beat adapted to her situation, end was encouraged by ths provisions of that arrangement to do 80; and thac benefit of their paaranies to her neuirality, has no well founded principle torest upon: Englandjoias with Switz. erlind in tnis constraction, aud the pesition whieh this answer «f Swituer- It is am extraor- logiand eeporate herarif from hor four allies upon (ueee queation, which now agitate Earops,aud assume the liberal eile of the queation, abeolute States in Europe. If this position of the French miaisiry grew out of the Spanieh siiianoe, that ia Bortwut event mey be more expensive to Louis Philippe thou ite netael value, gud it may involve Fraavo toa complica .ioa of diffloulties. Certain it is, it has severed his atliance of friendehip with Bugland, which ths ex- traordinery previous good understanding and intimacy between Louis Philipps wud Queen Viotori curs Louis Pui i ppe ofa breach ; wade ita matter 60 per fal, us to Bau 1 Various presents which the bad rocived from bia during ier visit in Franee, OBSERVER, Tania, Feb 20, 1848, Lola Montes hes been expelled feom Mupish, and hes sought refuge in Switaeriaud—her lov of place and power having bs sudden as her clevatinn, if ao it ruay be calied, Tois remarkable fem item her ju- boloy Of Ubat countrys expelled ministers, and gubsid- (uted others in their places; and coutrary to the mo. «