The New York Herald Newspaper, August 21, 1847, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD ESTABLISHMENT, 3 Gorth -west corner of Fulton and Naseaa ots. AMES GORDON BENNETT, PROPRIETOR, CIRCULATIONFORTY THOUSAND. pasiaesccomnabr ‘ahlltiran DAILY HERAD— Livery day, Price 3 centaper copy—#) OME EEE ‘D—Every” Price 6% cenu PONS BACAR sey he ale ay and focluding pire ‘+, Fece! 5 : By fi nego! er, London, aN AL By is —— Plished “on the ‘eK ices—always cash in weevil mene taht be written manner. The Proprietor will not be responsible for errors that POINTING of all kinds exeouted beautifully and with despatch. jetters: sormiielotions by, mail, pidocned to the was iment ant be Post pid, orth posmage be de ee Zo evcewmtSan~ uw eo S25 6 i 7 50 H 9 08 PY 2s P R 1a a 608 3 745 6 : Bedford. iH if ‘ ee inte The trai from Croton Falls will not stoi Pe ft 9 Broome street, and atone ks car will precede each ten minutes, to ‘Up passengers in city. cars from Croton Fails will not stop actin mene nt caf renal a een. dha. Yilliomn’s Bridge, paedave wo Harlem and Morrisiana, if fie weather. aD 1 Cc Fr Pa fth of seleet mt and ve ME. ralts, Tater Fae on arrival of ie PaOM SEW YORK ¢ he 1 00 ‘o ite * i it 13 Mand’ at'7 P.M. erage aa loan Chey ali fF Manas 50/8 BOSTON AND EASIBRN EX: PRRSShrsa Newport ang Vall, River—This Express felons s o'tiock FSi. (i Peder ad others the advautage of a late hour for for- wardiug cases, pack packages, Ke. Baultancesrshecvecdraftsrand valuable. parcels are secured in iron safea aad placed ie pana h fal conductors ‘ ive, iy . £01 in our own cars, an Beet ee eee otioa No | Wall street, coracr of Broadway, packages will be called for in any. part of the city. Nowt Wall street, corner Broadway. Offices} No. 7 State street, Boston. and a0rre LONE ND FERRY —TPh CONEY ISLA! ON Ks ital Angust Fy. on Thursday, the lath of August, ‘ the lout of Daane Palate nig OIN-H-atil A} ouly, at 1036. A. ad ’ M5 on Sundays will leave the foot Couey tstand 1336 and 4 P. Ms ou Sundays will Teave 6 Duin sueet, at 10 SONEY ISLAND BERRY —The well keacwn stenner AMERICAN EAGLE, Cap- iu Geo. H. Power, will ruo regu’arly during the seaspu to Coney Istand, landing at Fort Hamilton, as tol- 0 Pier No. 1, at 10, 1,4; leaving Coney Island at 14, 24 G3. Taaddition fo the above trips, will make » ing trip to Kort Hamilton, teaviug the city at 7, Fore Ha at 8 o’eloe! colirer hy __) and 45 re barr N's NEW DAY LINK R BoXrs'¥ok ALBAMY. Gi uri, reaklast aud Dinaer on Board. The ew suid elegaut Stowaer ROGER WILLIAMS, Capt. ‘Pharsdays, and Saturdays, at halfpast A, Desrooty Tucedays, Tharaday ty eaou reece touching at Haminond street pier, from New For pussage or frie , oF to Geo. Tt. Series wed jee, Sec . vtech aah Ft tE WSBURY. LONG BRANCH, FOR SCHENCK'S, HIGHLAN US, Occes asia Landing. ‘The Steam oat EDW Hprgen wiavae “will Tan as follows ‘Leave N pom ens acter a sienstary v'élock, Ang. — o'eloc at A.M. 3 PR a aM SPM BM. 4PM AM 7 AM hy P. f A. will be in readiness ov the arrivd bout to ¢ i "OR SHREWSBURY, OCEAN HOUSE SO ee noun Docks Brown's Dock, al ‘ddletown and ted Bank—-The Steunboat ORUS, C. Price, Master, will man as follows, from Falton Market Slip, Bast’ River >= eave N Leave Shrewabary. oO ctnnbey Satarday, pemaaey Sunday, Moudsy, Ronda, 31 . wresda ‘ Heloay, Wedaenday, 25, Thursday, Thursiny. ' 26, Frnday, Fed 2, Sarurdiy, 20, Sauday,' 29, Monday, — 0, ‘Tuesday, . AM. 1, nM. Witt faa to Howell Works, gunn Vi lage and Freehold. tages to convey passengers to all parts of country nS “AM persons are forbid trasting the above host on ac- comitof the Owner 4. P) ALLAIRE. The Line aud 90r¥ re p caner NEW HAVEN, Captain Via Pelt, ean be chartered for excur sions to auy place, by application at No. & ‘North river. _jy28 tre | ORNING LINE FOR ALBANY AND EO Gee lace Leadings. re and Pinner on board the Boat. Ihe low pressare steambost TROY, Captain A. Gorham, at | the sterm boat pier foot of clay Weanendayn, aud Bridays Mt. Retare: he opposy ‘hie Steamer NIAGARA, Capt. HL. Kellogg, will leave ci eeasiiiant Phor fyot of Barely street, Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, at half past six o’elock, A. M., returning on the Pee ivare 5 Cents, or passage or trlaht Battery Pacey Seed . at seven o'clock A. ply om beard, or to ¥. B. Hi al} KAMBOATS FOR mndays xee] rough irect—At 7 clock. r. * ™m ‘ o Co aherty st $ a ie eee MRWEON, Cert, Wane H. Peck, in lene in Monday, Wednesday, ‘ud’ Briday evenings eloek, , HENDRIK IUDSON, Capt. R. @, Cratten- den, wil fave, om ‘Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday even- ings at 7 o'clock. y Schenectady, Ballston, ond Saratoga hci ll ray oo Sol Letve Albany’ at ti AA 3 PRiNedeept Sundays, Pamengers will fad this the mont ox TO ese Mor Landing at Intermediate Places— ccamboat NOW, RUURICA, Capraia: Trasdell, will uy vite be 5 Phy be Uy oscdas, Fridey,and Stamlay altersoons, at} o'eloek. . k ROCHESTER, Captain R. WH. Furry, will leave, 02, Puenday, Theeday, "and. Seiarday alveraoons, 4 loc! ore. va willatali times arrive in Albany in ample Mehul susen at moderne. raves, and tone taken’ after 536 tact, Mh sapere forbid trusnng any of the boots of this line, without a written order from the eap:ains or a £6. pamper ight only board the boat ot 0 © Ht atthe o wharf, Cae ~~ NOTICE. Ae RONDA AND hehe the roaubont -" I SYLEN ad StATEN THLANDER wil run as follows, until farther notice :— LEAVE STATEN ISLAND At 6, %, 9, 10,11, A. M., and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, P. M. LBAYE New Vouk At 7, % 10, 11, A. M., and 1, 2, ten minutes past 8, aud at 4,5, ’ “6,7, odlock, P. New York April 13th. L. Hs& H. D. HOUGH, Aactio L Be SOLD A wit ‘T" PUBLIC AUCTION, on Monday, Aug. 234, at 10o’clock, A M.,at White- hall slip, rear of the U. 8. Revenue office, the well Kno wa i y, sai! bout rly new, well found end fit for immediate service. Also, atsame time and placer, a light 21 feet centre board Skiff. adopted either for» anil or row bot. fi N.B.—[t the weather be anfay orable, t ill be post. poned to the next day (Duesdsy,) ¢t the same time and plac 290K 88M ‘On, Sakic copper iyit FLORENCE, now lying at’ vn; burchen per registe Guegu ot ‘wach grecter bulk. Paine Se seoll for smmediate employ. fb kJ iy Nh NOTICE —Packet ship SHERIDAN, from Liver pool—Consigoees by this vessel, zit plense sent Their permits on board immediately, at Orleans if, footof Wallstreet. All bap ely nln within ve days, will positively be seut to the auld OLD ESTABLISHED PASSAGE OFFICE. Elizabeth Denison, s |. D. Post, would Feapecttuliy inform th Ihave ad eral known and extensivel’ tronised for a peri irey years, and have uo" hesitation v6, sssuri ments, for the pasmage ol of comfort, conver of more than thirty their friends from England, Scot or making delay andthe, ‘cons rt of embarkation impossi- sage per steamer from the various Irish and an a when amouut paid will be or to C. GRIMSHAW & CO., 10 Goree Pinzzas, Drafts or exchange, ee any amount, on Ax’ oY YORK LINE. Ship OSWEGO, 4 1» Cay GENESEE, Ca ers. whet "*Neither the eaptains or owners of the above ships will be re- sponsible for jewelry, bullion, precion for any letters, parcels, them, unless regular samme, and the value therein exprensed. For freight or passage, spel t Orleans wharf, foot INS, 56 South street. ie les john, Woodraff & ward all goods to their address. rie ICE, 26 tS a a fe to send for their friends ini the old coua- . ‘on reasonable torms, magoiticent ships comprising the new Line of WiRPOOL, 1250 ton NGUER, 1150 from Liverpool ou the Gt cnn also be secured by the St. George's Line of Liverpool packets, making in al days from that port. For ea Pale oy hs ., 86 South street, New York. REMITTANCES TO IRELAND, &e. KIve., Jr., No. 46 Broadwey, contint remit money, in sums large or small, to persons residing the same manner as he and his prede- cessor fa business have done for the fast chirty years and faore: cessor n business hi h heland, England i nearest post town, wil accordingly, and a vr forwarded to the sender. I be immediately transmitted receipt to that effect ‘RENCH TR «NSATLA STEAMSHIP COMPANY —The 1s company are appointed to sail as fok These Steamers are equal to any, tried skill and known ry: are unusually commos thing requisite for the comfort of passengers. ‘The price passage iv the first cabin from New York 1 $120. Havre 1,000 fraues. nished at moderate rates. all letters must pass Sirongh the post office. provided with every Wines are not included, but will be fur- | SRITISH AND NORTH AMERIC. ROYAL MAIL STEAM SHIP, 1200 wer each, ander contract of the Admirality. ‘aptain John Hevitt. Charles, HE. Judkcas. in William Harrison. in THE NIAGARA, THE EUROPA. August 16, 1847 September 1, 1847 ‘The yeasela appointed to sail Hibernia. - he day previous to anniA.. Passengers’ luggage must be On board ‘ money—From Boston to Liverpool, $120, do do w | benevolence. ‘The James, from j secured until paid for. ‘Phere ships carry experienced sargeons. : No freight, except specie, received on days of sailing. Wor freight, passage, or any other informavon, apply to AtHARNDEN In addition to the above line between Liverpool 14 Halifax, and Boston, a contract has ntered into with Her j blish a line between Liverpool amships for this service are jew York direct, I) aow being built, and esr! of the time when they wil Under the new contract the steamers will sail every Saturday during eight mouths, and every formight during ternately between Liverpool and Hal tween Liverpool G8 lcs 2 ar DRAFTS ON THE NATIONAL BANK OF & PSCOTT beg to 1m ble wishing to remit rafts for large or small count. direct on the Natioual ¥ xand Boston, and he m2 r form thir frien money to Ireland, that they draw ho Irelands Dubliny tnronghout the eouutry. n the country. Also, draltscan be obtained, payable in all parts 4 ales, on nto ee ONY BST, TAPROOT, _"86 South street, New Vork. _ ket ship STD: positively sail as above, her regu pansage, tions, apply on boat Price of passage, = ious. hath fact of Wall mt Orleans, wha . Ke COLLINS, 36 Bou 100, Se RIDAN, Capt. G. B. Cornish, will and sail on the 26th of Sept., her regu! ae iy! sueceed the Siddons, BRITISH BARK ANN MARL discharging at foot Geveral Order. Consi: all goods uot permitted o 87 South street AAV. permits on board, we. side Burling Shp, Al! goods not permitted in five days are liable toberent toyublie tore. int, x JNLY Rt GULAR LINF OF PACKETS FOR NS.—The followin fast sailing and favorite packet ships for enbin, secoud cabin and steere jaa ‘and will j ositively sa) as advertised, or passage free » WABASH, Ca he above packets, as they are tad lla panera , orto See Whe IT. TAREE FOR LIVEKPOOL—£ packet of 21st Aug wally on their appointed days. e ‘he su POOL sstont Fridge hove, her regular day. For freight or passage, having elegant and i i ptrin on board, at west side of Bur- ULL & MINTURN, 87 South st. S apply, to the en to WOODH 100, “ships Queen of the We N N LIVERPOOL—B. Vine Packets—Packet of the 2ist August — trailing packet ship LIVE EXPOOL, 1250 to . Willy sail from New York on the lst should be made to a b—The fast sriling pac Lec DEER Cave Sialian elisa te is friends and the ‘improved Water Filters that they ean be ap~ ton water faucets. They that any person can keep them in ordei filteri ium, at the most trifl ‘etion will convinee a to ahi Dlied to tne Cro expense. A single y YORK, SATURDAY MORNING, AUGUST 21, 1847. ‘AIRS EUROPE AND ASIA. SPECIAL DESPATOHES FROM LONDON, PARIS, DUBLIN, ROME, BERNE, GRAFENBERG AND CANTON, To THE WHW YORE HERALD. Ireland, Dosuin, August 8d, 1847. Epiron or tug New Yoru Henatp :— I delgyed my letter for the purpose of giving you the latest intelligence by this day's post. Yesterday, at 4 o'clock, P. M., the steamer bearing the remains of Danie) O’Connel was soenentering the Dublin harbor; as she came up the river, the quays on both sides, as well every steamer and boat, large and small, were filled with dense crowds, drawn by & variety of feelingsand pe all anxious to catch a the tem; reposin; place of the departed chief. A pace ed chapel haa ou the deck of the Duchwas of Kent steamer, hung with draperies of mourni d lighted up with ta- with erimson cloth in the following in- 0 Daniel O’Connell, Ireland's Liberator. while on his journey to the seat of the Apostles, slept in the Lord at Genoa, on the§l6th May, in the year 1847. He lived seventy-one years, nine months and nine days. May he rest in peace.”” On arriving at tho appointed place thecofin was removed and placed on a hearse drawn by six horses, and attended by the members of his family, and followed by persons bearing wands adorned by white and black ribands. The heurse proceeded to Marlborough Street Chapel, where the coflin was finally deposited on a catafalque prepared for the purpose, where the remains liein state until Thursday, the da: appointed for the interment. Of the procession whit is them expected to take piace, @ fullaccountin my next. On yesterday the nomination of the members for the city of Dubiin commenced Four were named,the sitting members, Grogan and Gregory. Rey. Trebam Gregg proposed Mr. Ferrand, and Mr John Reynolds stood for- ward as the candidate on the Repeal interest. ‘The pro- per recognizances regarding expenses bave not yet been erfected ; subscriptions are being called in to support ir. Reynolds, but it is doubtful whether he will come to the poli—to-morrow, Wedncedanipeing he day appoint- ed for the purpose. ‘Mr. John O'Connell, in an address to the people regarding the election, in ‘a single para- graph writes thus :—“ ‘Lhe ashes of him who loved you inore than his own life, of him whom in your warm heartedness you styled your Liberator, D. O’Connell— his ashes, ere the momont of trial and triumph has come to one among you, will be here, bearing mute and solemn witness to you and (with heaven’s blessing) to your suo- cess.”” Mr. Reynolds.in his speech from the hustings yes- terday, socused the Freeman’s Journal of baviug thrown cold water on his claims. An article in this morning’s Freeman, alluding to this charge, ways" that Mr. Rey- nolds has so managed tue preparations for this election, that on his claims the several Liberal papers (mention- ing them) are silent, and promises aiter the issue of the election is known, to give an explanation for its conduct. We shall, for the present, imitate its silence, and merely Give facts. Mr, Smith O’Brien bas positively declined standing for Limerick At a meeting of the election club in that city, some over-ardent patriot used in ailusion to him tbe ex- prergion of “ O’Counell's murderer’’—this being unre- proved or corrected by the chairman, led to his with- drawal. Mr, M. J. Blake aud O’Flaberty are returned without a contest for Galway, the Solicitor-General. ir Monaghan, not having come to the poll. Mr. Fagan and | McCarthy are expected to be returned for Cork ; Mr. O'Callaghan, one of the pee members, will probably be ousted ; great heat and excitement prevail among the supporters of the respective candidates, ‘The College electiou is at this moment going on, There are four virtual candidates—shaw and Hamilton, the sitting members, and Napier and MoCullogh ; the con- Lest is believed to liv between Napier aud Shaw—Ilamil- ton keeping his place, Shaw will probably retain his, Na- pier having been rather late in the field. There was no meeting held in Conciliation Hall on yesterday in consequence of the arrival of the Liberator’s remains on Sundsy, and the previous Friduy’s meeting had been heid thers for the purpose of arranging matters and collecting funds for the election, ‘The Irish Contederation held # most numerously at- tended meeting on ‘Thursday last, in the Music Hall, Smith O'Brien read a piece, called the * Recruiting Song of the Jrish Brigade,” written by Maurice O'Conm . P., and contrasted it with some of his modern On the breaking up of the assembly, Smith O'Brien and hia friends were escorted home by about 2000 persons, walking ten abreast; this was» precautionary measure, caused by the violence thi ad On a former night been offered to some of their members. Aud now to turn from politics to the prospects of the country, The weather has for some time continued to be of tie most delightful character; the rumors to which 1 wlluded in my last, of blight in the potatoes and symp toms of disease iu the Wheat crop, Lave not been contirm- od, and haye died away accordingly; in tact, the people here suffered somuch during the past year thet every slight there are not wanting interested parties to exaggerate and disseminate them when they arise. pearance excites the greatest apprehensions, ‘The Freeman's Journal of this morning states that there are iu one parish in Dublin, at this moment, up- wards of 1000 fever patients, owing to unwholesome food and want of proper hospital accommodation. — Without such an authorized statement, the existence of such a fact would scarcely be known beyond the pre- cinots of its prevalence; aad from the country districts fewer accounts reach Dublin of its present state, for the same reason. We cannot, therefore, calculate on its disappearance, Scarcity, until the harvest is gathered in, stili prevails, though not unto death. Advices are still arriving of new proofs of American ‘ew York, hay reached Limerick with a cargo of breadstutfs for the distressed iris, consigned to the Central Relief Comittee, Dub- lin, “Phe Kellance, laden with 6,000 barrels of bread- stuffs, is now lyiog at Haulbowline. Her cargo is the froe gitt of the Boston Relief Committee to this country The Knight of Kerry has received from) Wisconsin ‘Territory, U. S., 60 burrels of flour for poor relief at Valencia, Meantime, some discontent prevails with regard to the raising of the assessments. ‘Lhese wo anticipated in « former letter, but they have not yet fullon generally or with thelr full torce on t sample: The oounty Cork is called upon to pay by twenty instalments, £350,000-—half the amount under the labor rate act. ‘The af exceed £300: declined, on account of the state of the county, to put on @ sing new presentment, and as not more than one- eepective counties, Take a plications for road damages In Roscommon, the grand jury have half the cess now duc has bee ollected, they have been obliged to ask for a postponement of the government presentment. There are notunds for the gaol, and as the bank refuses to advance mouey, the prisoners must be turned out, oniess the goverument will provide the means of supporting them. All the road traverses have been thrown out, ‘his is the endof the overwise policy of Lord J, Russell and the whigs; but the evil is only yet in ius infancy, An address from the physicians and surgeons in Ire- land to his excellency, the Earl of Clarendon, complains that the Government and the Central Bourd of Health have degraded the medical profession of Ireland, by the remuneration of 58 adsy sssigned in fever cases. The memorial was signed hy 1000 names, The Railway Times. in an able article, complains of the government mode of discouraging Irish railroads, and Mr. Joho G. Porter, of federal celebrity, has just published a pamphle: “Is it not shameful,” way board in Dubiin, over Irish railways’ ‘The practi- cal mismanagement of our Irish affairs by the present containing many sensible remarks ays he, “that there is not a rail- Westminster Railwsy Board, is at once lamentable and ridiculous It is aii haphasard, chance, and the longest purse,” Dhis fy aiasie extract, and seems an indicacon of the general feelin; of the country. On the 24h, at Quigh, w special Jory found a verdict of £400 damages wut -ix pence cost, fur the Rev Fran. ols Gervais, against tho Belfast Vindicator, ‘The action was for a libel, relecting on the former, a clergyman of the established church, fur his severity and couduct aa @ landlord. A depatation froin the Hibernian Fisheries Association had an interview at the Home Office on Friday, with Sir Wm. Somerville, Secretary for Ireland. Sir Wiliia:m expressed his approbation of the objects of the soctety, and his determination to assist in advancing ite views For our part, we would prefer that the socisty would work and look for help at home, rather than in the Home Office abroad. . ‘The British aud North American Royal Mail steamer Caledonia arrived in the Mersey on Wednesday. from Boston and Haliiax, after a voyage of twelve days from the former place. From all parts of the continent accounts have been received of the fail of prices, owing to the favorable appearunoe and expected abundance of the approaching harvest. ‘The Limerick Reporter states there were fifty car loads of new potatoes at market on Saturday, and sold at 1s. to 1s, 2d. per measure of 201bs The creps are being reaped in some parts of the country. ‘There was a second representation, by command. in our theatre on Saturday night. His Lexcellency and suite, the Lord Chancellor and Commander of the Forces, attonded. The house was densely crowded, and it is only necessary to say that Mr. and Mrs. Kean performed again the principal characters of Dou Felix and Volante, in the comedy of “The Wonder.” They snd the lessee, Mr, Caleraft, were called for at the con- clusion of the performance, and were greeted with a shower of bouquets, It le supposed the theatre will again open in Uctober, under more favorable auspices. —_———-——__—_ France, Pans, July 80, 1847, Enitox or tux New Youu Hematv,— As I mentioned to youin my last letter, [ ooutinue to write to you by the new Havre line of steamers, which ure regulated with such perverse ingenuity, as to add nothing to the means of correspondence with the United States. Were I to write by the Cunard line, | should have to despatch my letter to-morrow, in order to be cortain of ita leaving Liverpool by the steamer of the ith, for although it might go if posted on the first, no one _| the Court on Isim has bee | chooses to run the risk, and all our merosntile and bank- ing houses here post their American letters for the Cu- nard line onthe last day of the month, IT mentioned in my last the abortive tempt at self: destruction of M.Teste.. That personage was brought by reflection and the influence of his family and friends to amore resigned state of mind. and has since shown no disposition to repeat the attempt. The sentence of a most severe and exemplary. He is to pay, & fine amounting in the whole to forty thou- sand dollars, to be civilly led, that is, rendered in- capable of ever holding any office under the state, or of practising Sny profession, and finally to be imprisoned for three years. As to his accomplices, or to speak more eerera ys acne wae nth hiss the concern, they are se- jousand dollars, and civilly degraded. M. Pellagra, who had absconded when I inst wrote, Te turned and surrendered himself, and underwent the same sentence as the others. Being, however, very wealthy, he regards the fino as nothing. and accordingly imposing on himself a work of au tion, he gave, besides the fine, an equal sum to the Prefect of Pelice to be applied to’ the liberation of prisoners tor debt of the working classes, ‘This prosecution has given rise to much soundal, and it is openly affirmed, that if equal justice were dealt out, M. Teste weuld not be the only Mintater of State locked up in the conciergerie, tt pee understood that he will be removed to the for of Ham, where Louis Napoleon was confined. It will be remembered that M. Teste was formerly a member of the present cabinet. It is now sald that his practices were suspected by his colleagues, and expo- sure was feated; he was accordingly induced to leave the cabinet, and was provided"for by a judgeship in the Court of Cassation. the highest tribunal in the realm. Ho was also created @ peer of France and grand offloer of the Legion of Honor. The shook produced by his condemnation, bas had such an effect on him, that congestion of the brain has supervenud, and t fears for his lite are entertained by his family and friends. The weather in France has been magnificent for the last two weeks. Heat and rain have been alternated in the most favorable manner, and overy thing at present promises a harvest considerably more productive than the average of seasons The coarser grains, rye and berley, are already cut, and in a great degree gathered in. The wheat, which bas the most promising appear- ance, will be reaped within the next fortnight in the north and centre of France, It is already cut in the south. The vintage is expected to be one of the finest which has occurred for many years—nothing can ex- oved the luxurlance ef the fruit which now weighs down the vines. The Chambers have‘ eome to a virtual close, nothing now remaining to be done except matters cfform. The actual adjournment will not, however, take place until the 11th of August. They will not meet again until January, unless some extraordinary and unexpected event should call them together. Last week placards were posted up in certain quarters of Paris, to the following effect:—On demande des hommes pour balayer une cour ¢ tayer deuse Cham- bres. (Wanted—Men to sweep a court and to clean two Chambers.) The police tore them dewn, and maltreated ti ose who were found reading them. The celebration of the aanive: of the revolution of 1880, has just passed off here with the usual ceremo- nies, masses for the slain, boats decerated with flags on the river, public spectacles in the Champs Elysses, may- poles, dances, illuminations, fireworks, addresses at the Tuileries, &c., kc, It 1s a day always held in dread by the Queen and her family, being one on which 80 many attempts have been made to assassinate the King. How- ever, ull went off quietly on the present occasion. Paris is unusual: dull, Several of the theatr cluding the grand opera, are olcsed. The railways, whioh it was supposed would augment the number of foreign visiters, have had the opposite effect, for the facilities they offer have induced people to go to places much more distant, and hitherto inaccessible to all but the most wealthy. Switzeriand, Germany,and Itwy now eee with travellers, while Paris is compuratively de- sert The following extract froin the leading organ of the French ministry (the Juurnal des Déhats) in reference tothe line of transatlantic steamers, will show your readers with what interest the communication with New York is regarded here :— “Havre has at length obtained a transatlantic steam service which, in virtue of a law recently voted by the Chambers, will exteblish direct relations between our first port in thesoo an and that of New York. It will not be without utility to say some words on the commercial relations now existing between these Lwo great mari- time oities, hitherto separated by 9 voyage of four or ive weeks, and which steam is about to place at twelve or thirteen days from each other. No people stood ingreat- er need than our own, of such rapidity of intercourse— our productions are of that nature,being objects of fash- ion and taste, variable, fugitive and mobile, which re- quire to be brought to’ murket at a precise time, and which we must, Do matter at what price, bring, the first, to the foreign mart. Moreover, by a circumstance, habitually disadvantageous when concerning maritime transports, but which we are to consider as a fortunaie compensation, the articles of our fubric, weighing litue, of small buik, are better adapted than any other to steam navigation, where the coals and machinery take Up & great portion of the vessels, Shouid it be inquired what we export annually to the United States, in French articles, we an3swer,that it doos not amount to leas than 100 millions of francs, 67 of which are tn tissues, for the most part light and fine; the remainder, (wines except- ed) consists of articies which take up little room, such 4g silks, haberdashery. china, stationery, perfumery, millinery, gloves.and other productions of a similar kind. Such articles do not form a heaty freight. Thus, when the returas from the United States represented, in 1845, about 160,000 tons, our exporta did not amount to more than 94,000, and even then were inéluded a pretty considerable quantity of articles net belonging to our own exportation. To be able to judge of the important part that New York acts in the general trade of the Union, it Is neces- sary to know, that more than two-thirds of it is effected at this port—about 40 millions upon 1 200 or 1,300. By the same reason almost ull our commercial transactions with the United Stutes are done at New York, and most all between this port to La Havre. Upon 315 aml- lions, produced in 1815, by our general exchanges with the United Stutes, 210 at least, belong to the operations of those two great harbors. Ax to their mari- time movement, it comprised 209 ships, freighted aad nearly 106,000 tons—that is to say, about one-third of our general intercourse with all the harbors of the Union. Independently of its own trade with New York, Mavre vither reovives, or sends out, considerable transit for this port. It edites to Switzer: Germauy, throa,h France, the cottons of Americ: receives from these countries sundry articies of their manufacture, to be freighted at Havre, in American vessels, New York is, then, the first commercial ally of Havre, which counts, in the Atlantic, but one rival worthy to be set In opposition with it; butindeed avery powerful one—Liverpool, the first entrepdt of Europe for cottons, and for the other principwl productions of the American Union. No town has increased more rapidly than New York. ‘The population, which in 1800 did not exceed 60,000 souls, now amounts to 360,000; having thus increased nix fold in less than halfa century. Its foreign trade has triphdsince 1820. Its maritime effective, which at the same time amounted only to 75,000 tons, now reaches 260,000. Its fishing and coasting navy has increased in'e still greater proportion, [ts maritime movement, which, in 1520, gavo, for foreign trade, « transport of 300,000 tons, now gives 1,200,000, And, in fact, New York is most adwirably situated, both for maritime transactions, and internal trade. It is the intermediate, thw principal mart of trade between Europe and the other American ports; or rather, the two Americas themaelves—a magnificent bay, with « safe harbor. re- ceives the heaviest laden vessela, which the river }iud- enables to advance some distance into the iniand country. This vast course of water facilitates a com- munication, by the canals, between New York and the Norvhern lakes, with the St. Lawrence. Jn this manner, New York is the key to the immense internal trade of the Union, The ameliorations this queen oi the Ame- rican coast has realised since the last fifteen or twenty years, are to be principally attributed t@ the vast orea- lion of public works in the State, or, more properly speaking, throughout the whole federation—to the nu- merous railways and canals with which this country bas eariched her soil; aud, above all, to the opening of the Erie Canal-the most admirable thing of this kind. his canal, 569 kilometers in extent, pute New York in direct communication with many other commercial inland towns of the Union. It is by this canal the west conveys to New York the productions of its fields and forests, In 1845, it brought to this harbor 498,000 tons, by coh tenia in wood, cern, flour, salt pro- visions, ca wathers and furs, potash, iron and lead, manufactured articles, &e., 0 value of two hundred mil: Hons. The mplain Canal brought to New Zork 250,000 tons. None of the states ot the Union possess more railways than that o: New York. It has no lees than twenty: for fifteen of which the following facts Were stated in the Inst reports :— L'otal extent, 1.027 kilo- moters, they had cost about one huadred and five mil. lion of francs; required about four millions yoarly to keep them in & proper state of repair, and produced an average reovipt of about thirteen willions. In short, no country presents an aspect of such activity and anima- tion, as that which the European and Indian trad keep up io this port, joined to the continual arrival of Euro- pean emigrants, the arriving of the greac whale fis! orien, & coasting trade which is in constant activity, on up: wards of 400 leagues of coast, and the astonishing ac- tivity of the laborious hive, which is calied American society. Such ts the commoreial port with which were are go- ing to form more multiplied communications with Havre, Rouen, Parie, Lyons, and every inland town which sends its productions to the American mart, our best and most precious dehouche. Steam navigation, in this point of view, will add to the advantages Havre already enjoys, those which Liverpool has been possessed of for a con- siderable time.” We bave just learned of the arrival of the Caledonia at Liverpool. Italy, Rose, 2et July, 1847. Eo. oy te New Youu Hemaup — ‘When I last wrote, described to you the painful doubt and sad misgivings of the public here, with re- gard to the realization of the greut progress of reform romised on the accession of Pius LX. to the pontificate, he population of tho States of the Church were tomwed | to and between fear and hope, now distrasting the firmness of purpose of His Holiness, now «ven doubting bis sincerity, and now fearing that the rumors of his voluntary abdication were not altogether deatitate of foundation, Events have since ecurred, which have at once enlightened and reassured the public. One thing ts now certain, happen what may, His Holiness is all right. He sa thorough: ing reformer, sound to the core. Prudent withal, ciroumspect, but firm as # rock ‘There is now every reason for hope, and the smallest ssible ground for fear, We are still, it ls true, among @ breakers, and surrounded with shoals and sunken rocks; but we havea pilot at the helm of consummate skill, on whose cuidance we confidently rest our hopes. You may reoollect that | explained in my lest, some of the many difficulties with which His Holiness has to contend in his measures of progressive reform. He has had against him a large majority; I had almost said the whole of the concleve of cardinals, to whom the very word reform is a Ly These are backed up by the ambassadorsof the despotic courts, Austria, Russia, and Prussia. Austria is more ially active. ‘Besides this, all the departments of the administration are still filled with the creatures and adherents of Gregory XVI., who to ‘tare opposed to the Present Pope, aud leave no means untried to throw out his purposes’ and frus- trate his ures. He could not, as some of your dents have doxe, clear them out. He has even found it difeult to find persons of his own way of thinking, competent to fill the high offices of State. Even Cardinal Giszi, on whose presumed liberality reat hopes were founded, failed in the great mission, | and betrayed as Seoretary of State, all the tendencies of the ret de and reastionary party A grand festival was appointed to take place at Rome, on the 17th July, to commemorate the amnesty which ‘was published on that day, in the preceding year. An Ege ot persons was expected from all parts a of e pay tates, and large popular assem wot of course be collected. Shortly before is meee ob- tained ofroulation and oredit, (and in fact were well founded) to the effect, that the reactionary party, inclu- ding almost all the cardinals, and the agents of Austria, had secretly resolved to bring about some popular dis: turbances, 80 as to afford a pretext to Austria to inter- fore by armed force, in the legations, to repress such movements. As the 17th approached, these reports gained consistency, and on the 15th it was suddenly an- nounced, that an atroclous conspiracy had been dotect- ed, the object of which, was nothing less than « repro- duction of the Sicilian Vespers and a massacre of the people. The celebration of the 17th was the time ap- pointed for tho execution of this plot. Hired agents of Austria were to be dispersed among the crowd, where the military should be drawn up to preserve order These agents were, somo to feign an assault on the troops, while others were to ory out that the populace were go- ing to assassinate the soldiers. The soldiers were then to be commanded by the officers, (many of whom were in the plot,) to charge upon the people, and the slaugh- ter was to commence, A body of mulefactors, liberated from the jails by the conspirators, were to be armed with polgnards, and to assist in the massacre. All this was discovered by 4 mun of the people called Ciceronachia,who has lately rendered himaeifoviebrated. On the circumstances being made known, a peti- tion was drawn up and signed by all the leaders of the liberal party, including a great number of the Roman nobility, praying the Pope to postpone the cele- bration of the proposed festival; which was immediate- ly done. Meanwhile the alarm spreading and increas- ing, and no one feeling his life for a moment seoure, it was decided to call out the national guard. This body however, was not yet equipped, although it had been, to &® certain extent organized. ‘The government, however, immediately ordered ite members to be supplied with arms and ammunition, and instantly, as if by enchant- ment, body of ten thousand armed men appeared in the Couso, in their citizen's dress, over which they wore thelr belts and cartouch boxes. They were headed by the Roman princes, and offcered by the most respected citisens and patroles were established throughout the city. ‘The lower spartments of the palaces of the Bo- man nobles were given up for guard rooms, in the midst of this confusien Cardinal Ferretti, the new secretary of State. arrived, a well known liberal, whom the pope hus lately chosen to replace Cardinal Gizzi His eminence was met at the guves by the peo- Ble, who took the horses from, his carriage, and drew him amidst acclumations of enthusiasm to his palace. His firat act displayed the firmness and spirit with which he is likely to be animated. It was to dismiss the Abbe Graseelzni, the Governor of Rome, whose retrograde principies were well known, and who was more than sus- pected of being a party to ‘the alleged reactionary piot. He sent to this fuuotivaary a very lucouic message, con. sisting only of two linws : © The Abbé Graseellini, {e dis- missed “rom the governorship of Home, and ordered to leave tie city in twohours.”” The Abbé took flight to Naplos, escaping with diffoulty the fury of the incensed populace. ‘That the proposed plot originated with Austria few here doubt. As # proof that she was cognizant of it, we have the fact that her troops crossed the frontier of Lombardy, entered the papal States, and occupled Fer- rara on the very day the plot was expeoved to be exeou- ted at Rome; wad great was their astonishment to find things so different trom what they expected. ‘Now you will tind this conspiracy denied and disavow- ed by the organs of the despotic courts, and no doubt also by the Frenoh journals which support the Guizot cabinet, and by the tory journals of Loudon. { am not able to supply you with positive proof of its existence, | although it is said that papers have been found at the houses of the chief conspirators which prove it. At ail events the universal belief of it eauuot be questioned, siuce that belief has been the cause of the extraordinury proceedings of which Rome has been tho theatre for the Just Wook | I must now conclude, In my next { hope | shall have events to relate which will give joy to every liberal in every part of the woi toes Switzer! Benne, 25th July, 1847 Evirox or tax New Youn Henauy :— Since the date of my last letter events have progressed in Switzerland, and the dissensions by which the confe- | 4Y”— deration is distracted have come very nearly to a crisis. The Diet, which is to the Cantons exactly what Cun- gress i to the States, bas assembled.and entered serious- | ly on the discussion of the vital question of the Sunder- ing of our covfederacy and yours, You leave consider delegates are peut to the Diet with specific instructions how they are to yote on each question, whion ft isknown | will be brought under discussion; and if any questions | arise on which they have not received such instructions then they are obliged to refer to the Cantonal authori- | tea for public and xpecitie directions. Thus our dele gates are merely the mouth pieces. by which the several Cantons express their votes. ‘The first important question which came before the Diet was, whether or not the seven Catholic Cantons which have leagued together to support measures which | are opposed by the other fifteen Cantons, should be al- lowed to forms separate and independent league, which, | in fact, they bave done-—this little league within the | great league being called the Sunderbund. This would be just a8 if your slave States, having interests indepen- | dent of the others, should form a little Union, having ita own Congress, its own army, and its own laws, indo- pendent of, and even in opposition to, the great Con- gress and Legislature at Washington. ‘This question | being brought to the vote, a majority of thirteen Can- tons voted for the immediate dissolution of the sunder- band. On this the deputies of the Cantons of the Sun- derbund presented @ formal protest against the resolu- tion of the Diet, ja which it was intimated that the Cantona of the Sunderbund would not obey the decision. Upon this the Diet passed another resolution deciaring that all military employés of the federal government who should enter the service of the Sunderbund, should be iunmne diately cashivred, and considered to be in a state of insurrection or mutiny. ‘This resolution,whioh waa of a more practical character than the first, was, however, a necessary corollary to it. At the time | am writing this is the atate of things. ‘There is @ pause to nee what will really ensue, Mean- while, the seven Cantons of the league are making ac- tive preparations for resistance to any manifestation of evinced force. Arms and ammunition in considerable quantities are imported, and every measure taken neces- sary .or the organ. zation of military force, ‘The politics of the reparate league gre such as to on- list the sympathies of the northern and eastern States | of Europe, to whioh, by a strange inconsistency, France has united her influence. Those of the Diet are more in harmony with free and constitutional governments, and are accordingly countensnced by England, Diplo- macy has #0 much influence in Switzerland, that tt ts to be feared that a colligion may be provoked in order to | obtain an excuse for foreign intervention, In that case Austria, Kussia, Prussia, and France would probsbiy unite in making such 4 demonstration aa would effec- | tually repress Uiw democratic tendencies at present de- yeloy ed in the majority of the Cantons. Of this, how- over, we can say nothing certain at present. | shail, | probably, be able to give you some more definite infor: | mation by the I. Austrian Silesia, Gaarexorne (in Austrian Silesia), + ‘Aug. 8, 1847. § Eprron of rie New Youx Hrnann My Inst communication was feom Leghorn, in Italy, and it will be perceived that, since that time, I have Parsed over no inconsiderable portion of Europe; have loft the land of the vine, the fig-tree and the olive, the dark blue waters of the Mediterranean, for the lees balmy, though more genial, air of the mountains of Silesia, and the waters that flow into the Baltic. The bustle and turmoil of traveling have prevented me from transmitting communications very often; but | have collected much interesting information in relation tothe movements of the present day in Italy, which I will have the honor of forwarding in future letters. One subject , in relation to Italy 1 cannot refrain frown ing immediately, as I feel it my duty to make it known at home, that our worthy representatives y know how American citizens are imposed upon abroad by many of those who receive ic situations, profes- sedly, to protect the stranger trange land { al- lude to the conduct of « The consuis of nearly, if not all the ports of the Mediterreneen, have such arrangements with the maritiie police, or maritime pareport department, that no ome can leave one port, say horn, and sail for another, say Genos, for lostance, without seve- ral consular aignatures on the passport, aud most parti- cularly the signature, or vist, of the consul of his own jovernment. This being the case, an American cannot Jenve one port, and proceed to another, without the sig- nature of the American consul in the port which he leaves, Aware of this, and knowing that every pass. must come to them, th; lustice of unlawful: dollars for merely make the matter worse, commit the shameful in- the round sum of two 13 game is continually ropeat- and before the orts of the Mediterranean the officers of bis own In two cities alone— joan has visited by sea, he has been shaved ernment of @ clever sum. _ ‘ofl wing pipe jeaving one city and entering prevent s man frem ding ® steamer, and send him back to his port of embarkation, to pay his consul an exhorbitant price ture which anid consul is bound to gi is is not unfrequently done. it some wight ls so;hardy as to try bis fate on the Mediterranean without a consular Seon, the leagued loubt also in the division of the spoils, that capes. According to all that | can of consuls to demand fees, this one diplomatic signature, not commeroial, is a open robbery, and the more ao trom the fact of so exorbitant. I hear this complaint from every rican who visits Italy, and won the American public has not been more specially directed to it. scarcel: francs for the privi the police, and no r that the ettention At the present moment, the reform of the consular system |s the tion of the public at home, these overlooked, ag they treat of some of the committed on Americans abroad, especially in I far as wy experiance goes, this fleecing busin rally performed nh Mans, and some them scarcely, or not at all, al {f, indeed, it does not unfrequently hap- nsul himeelf is not an American, favor of an immediate consular reform, ant mente exclasively confined to Americana ? iat Congress will not neglect this as no American visits Europe taunt us justly for the ardent dosire that these made in vain, we will turn to the far-famed Grafenberg—the headquarters of the genius of bydropathy and cold water, where | am at present, and shall probably rusticate for the season.— The name of Priesnitz, the originator of the cold water oure, and Grafenberg. which has aa it were, by the waving of.his magic ether unknown in the United States, and, indeed, the subject is beginning at the present moment to command 40 much attention on both sides of the Atiantio, that a correspondence from Grafenberg has almost become a necessary item in the columns of the world sbeorbing Herald.” 80 we have fairly commenced—the situation of Grafenberg in Austrian Silesia, is one which possesses the most charming natural advantages. An enchanting variety of bill and dale affords new and pleasing views leys and mountains at almost every turn, and the and invigorating walks for those whose cure is almost continual exercise in n air, and frequent ablutions in the purest water vidence ever gi ratenberg eatly to be hope matter much lon; does not see our indifference in this respect. Leaving this subject, wi few remarks will not be wand, are not al- establiahment, reasoning from the principle that circumstances form the characters of celebrated men, we may almost that Grafenberg produced Priesnitz, instead of Howover, this is a question we will leave to the doctors, being perfectly satis- fied in our own mind that if there fi tion where there is more oducing Grafenberg. apy place in cres- ter wt every turn 6 rained every but two, und every thing seems to indicate that na- ture herself isinclined to tw of improving the energies of he: and general crop this year. It is sincerely to be roduce the opposite result, ling the breasts of men in ion. berg is situated on high ground, command. din the valley about three-quar elow, is the village of Freiwaldan— both of these places may be suid to be filled with the there being about seven hundred at giving ample ewplcyment to the inha- itants of the surrounding country iu administering to in Grafenberg proper there ure, at the pre- sent period, about two hundred and fifty patients, whe re not only under the treatm side in his establishment, and ¢ these there are persons from nearly every olime that the sun shines upon—and the din: 4 pertect confur ir cure will not ‘are already ing bold view; ters of a mile tients of Priesuii it of Priesnitz, but re- table st Grafen! modern Babel. Our own republio Is not badly represented, and the “glorious 4th” brought us out in bold relief, we found tbat we numbered nearly twenty souls ail which 1s certainly a very respectable delegation. There es here now; one is that of our jenna, and the other a wealthy and high) respectable family of the State of Maryland. The 41 of July being quite ws dear to us in Austrian Silesia os in our own ocean-bound republic, we determined to cele- brate it in true Grafenberg style, having no other spirit- | wal genius presiding than that of pure cold water. seve- intelligent gentlemen trom the 8 uth Ameri- republicw joloed our ranks, and “the feast of reason and the flow of soul’ resulting from our social | tion, was such as seldom tukes place within the influence of Privsuitz, he being renowned for plain living, and & | Kind of stoic quiet and indifference,which is perhaps the attribute of bis guardian ungel—oold water. ‘We, how- | ever, did our duty to the best of our abilities with 1 cup, and-—The Duy wo Celebrate Memory of Washington’ | Soot, Taylor, ete.,” were swallowed in healthy and re- In the evening Priesnitz gave a ball in Grafenberg; whether it was to honor our celebration Or not, deponent saith not; certain it js, however, that on the evening of the 4th of July the rosy cheek invalids of Grafenberg danced as morrily as crickets— and it is oer. band, There is, however, 4 difference between the work | tainly a cure not to be despised thut takes a man from a sick room, puts his orutches into a corner, and bids abie liberty of action to Congress. We leave none. Our | him rise, dance, and be merry, whother he be maimed, n of tongues— Coun ‘The Health of freshing draughts, Balla are very frequent here among the patients, and last evening another grand one was given by Priemitz in celebration of the anniversary of the day on which be was honored and decorated with the “Or- Among other handsome decora- tions in the dancing saloon, were two very pretty Ame- rionu flags; and the heart of the Ame: bosom when he sits under the st the very depths of Sileaix der of Civil Merit.” in leaps in bis ind stripes In Temain here during the sum. | mer as a “looker on in Vienna,” i shall have ample % all that is new, useful, nd ridieulous in the Kingdom of Priesnits, propose to retuin all that 1 these new fields of observation for future communica tions from the land of col: opportunity of » have now collected Caxtox, May 25, 1847 Epirox oF tHe New Yous Heravo:— It may not be uninteresting to you, to have an oo. casional line from these remote countries; we therefore take advantage of a few moments leisure before the de- partnre of the overland mail, to give some of the items of On the 20th inst.,there was another outbreak at Can- A mob collected in front of the factories, demand- ing to know why certain privileges granted by the Im- perial ( ommissioner Keying, to Sir John Davis, were ac- corded,and cniling upon the Chinese to resist any attempt of the barbarians to take advantage of them, and advi- sing the Amorican, French, and other foreign residents’ to absent themselves for a few days, thet they might wreak their vengeance onthe English, to the boat-houses in front of the gardens, and also to a Parker's factory; the Inteér was for- ately extinguished. or it might have been very seri- ‘The tactories being built very clorely nv of them tuking fire would be likely to destroy A company of the 18th Royal Iris inte expedition for the protection foreigners were called out by the British Consul to quell eded in doing only at the pwint of the bayonet, bav.ng to charge along the several Mtreeta in the neighborhood of the disturbance, it Bince which ‘The mob set fire shed adjoining Dr. Canton since I the riot, which they auc nouneing vengeance on the Engl sof the surroundiny | B. M. steamer Vulture, le: beat hand in case of necessity vicinity of Canton, H. B Vulture and Plato. and inviting the assist them. H. Scout and steamers ‘They constitute all the naval force at present in China, except the brig “ Kaj tioned on the East Const. the now fleet, under command of Admiral Inglefteld, f parts of two regimenta, ordered From the tone of excitement, and the intense hatred of the Chinese for foreigners, together with the food givon to such feelings, by Sir John Davia’ impolitic ac- tions in the mernorabie attack on the undefended forte on his passage up the river, and hia weakness ot displayed in negotiation with Keyin, urely abandoned the avowed and only object of the pedition —free entrance in the city—en out break much more serious and fatal tham any of the preced! is looked for, and we are in almost daily @: hearing of the destruction of the fue! much loss of life to be given up withow ‘The Bombay, froin Boston, sundries, eS on the 19th, But we are dally expeotin in which he en- the interest being too great ruggle. all the American sbip- Toonsge ie in much d Josbus Bates, met with ton, “eo latter xchange on London, at six months right, 4.36; Curolus Dollars, 8 a 6% per cent premium; Eouth and Ferdinand, per. but little business done this searon im sequence Of Lbe wat of confidence in buyers, the shght reourity felt by them for propety. Many ofthe Merobants have removed their fam! Valuables frum Canton, to places of more security. Should anything of importance occur, we will keep you advised of it, and the progress of events by every over+ id. quick despatch at #20, ard $96 Price mig YY ‘There has been