The New York Herald Newspaper, August 6, 1846, Page 1

he ogee ee ee ¥ Ved. XII, No. 219—Whole No. 4447. KALLROADS, &e, THE NEW YORK HERALD. |- JAMES GORDON BENNETT, PROPRIETOR, | Circulation---Forty Thousand. | TU WESTERN TaAVeLinies. | PURE Pubhe ty vespectialy stormed that the rece at break | ia the Cagal od b ir DAILY HER ALD—Peery day, Price 2 cants per copy—8? | paired, the MONEER k ERPRESS Tek ae Reticed ® per auuw able d ee. ‘ud Canal (rom Philadelphia to Pittsburgh, commenced its ry Saturdey day, the étt of April, L Kal Pree 64 cea» 7 copy —$3 1286 cents iter aunum—payahie inadvance HERALD FORK EUROPS—F very Steam Packer day Price 6% cents pe $300 per rina, payable im ad exular trips for the season om J Devot, No. 274 Market street, DAILY, at 736 ue and dan. being pase baste gers will avoid all the fary i , avelling im coaches, both Railron ight TS ut the usual prices—dways cash TING of al) kinds exeouted with beauty and dew | 774 Slasker stron yes hed ete ees lished Oftee, ich. no émsrre AE CUMMINGS, Agent. All letters or communications, by mail, addressed to the ha en neck) Rk ee et ome LONG ISLAND RAILROAD COMPANY, SUMMEM ARRANGEMENT @ tablishment, must be post paid, or the postage will be de 4. cted from the sahserii 5 itt d. AMES GORDON 6 NETT, Proprietor of New Yoru Hatatn Es North-West ears ro! Fulton and PMENT, 4 Nossan streets ‘al WE, COMMENCING WED SDA MAY tee iit daily (oxcepe SanSayes) seopptoe at ‘ xce i ingdale and St. George's anor fRAINS RUN Crave Brooxn The subseribers im enmiiieg un « att men and the public generally ments for bringing out preven leave to state that the basin Nov the steamer from George's Manor JOHN HERDHAN & CO. Farm e's manor. ad Great B “4 ar aigolelock, A. Mo, for Parmin dale and : inter teats. piaces Gr " 4 ' be - ie - foug! reenport, stor 8 t damaicn, Brauch, Hick ile a stati eT re tits DMAn & LW y L og ‘ peor mine "assage to and from Grea: Britain an iverpeo! jock, A. M. Accommodation train, by the Old Blick Bail £ “ cull pt Sand: : y the Mececetitereens NM coe jar 3 except Sundays,) through to Brook- f Old Country: | “ al3'P.M., Bostou a the arrival of the old eoaucry, bes fthe House at Liverpool : i will be conducted by sts oraiebe a Grave Faasrnapane, at ae * jon train ¢ orthesr friends will at once see the great “ “ Chiedhpdit iain she Brenan import twill preclude anunne | « Ms " cessary ships employed in this } ‘Acwommodation train, Tor Brooklyn. Leave Jamaica at A.M. Accommodation train, for Brook- ya. at 94 A.M. Greenport train for Brookl; at 334 P. M, Accommodation train, r Brooklyn, Fanx ro — Bedford 8 cents, East New York 12%, Race v0 jine are well kn and largest clase, com- manded_by meu rience; aud as whey sail e days, offer every facility that ean be farished. With those superior arrangements, the subscribers look forward for a continuation of that patronage which has been so liberally exrended to gem for 80 raany eae past. Th case any of he those eagaged do not embark, the passage money will be re: | Frotting C Faded ie dcomany, "For Neer wartealoreagiy by lete, | Baya Str tm ental hy same HE rane post paid. J HERQMAl CO... sion of court) 3734, Hempstead Branch 3734, Carle Place HERDMAN wt At, Westbury 44, Hicksvill rmingdale » Deer Park "Medford statio ; 1 3734, Manos 162g Rivericad $1 485, Jamesport 41 62 Marte: tuck $1 62%, Cutchogue $1 62! uthol $1 6234, Greenport MARSEILLGs LINK OF PACKEI Accommodation 0 xt by Boston train $2 25, - . . Stages are in readiness on the of trains at the several beeen fe agers at very low fares, to all parts of Ishandy Baggage Crates will be in readiness at the foot of Whitehall street, to receive bagwage for the several trains, 30 minutes before the hoar of starting from the Brooklyn side. The steamboat * esman” leaves Greevport for Har s will be regularly despatched from larseilles the 10th of each mouth The undermention hence on the tet, and uring the year, as follow: PREP YOINVILLE, (now) Leence, Anat Nee bor twice each day, on the arrival of the trains from Brook- MISSUTEL Silvester, May 1 Ge yn. myl9 re ary ere Sele te LONG ISLAND RAILROAD Express Mail SABRASIA (new) be RS ee kh ‘Train, leaves Whitehall street Ferry New York ide, at? A. ‘Riso, trains (rom -Brookiva aide ct? o’eloek and wand Sands P.M. daily. ‘The 7 From Marseilles. ice, June 10 Nov. 10 Ships. Cc PRICE de pOINVIRLE, (new) MISSOUR! tv er, July 10 Dee. 10 ‘0 through, the former stopping at BREE E: fee) Aes pete ae nod the iter atall places onthe NEBRASKA, Watson, — Oct. 10 Mar. 0 eld ‘These vessels are of the first class, comimended by men of | TROY MORNING AND EVENING LINE experience. Their accommodations, for 1 passed for comfort and convenience.” Go ngers are ansur addressed to the ents will be forwarded free of other charges than those acta MORNING LINE AT SEV O'CLOCK. FOR ALBANY AND TROY—From the foor of Barclay street. paid, Steamboat Pier a 5 Fort HAN baa ALN Ss PHELPS, te i Poughi Aye. Parke Rhine: ELPS, iets Durgiy Hamper h ie, Hyde Park, Rhine> No. lis Burmpneet cos geck U. Reed Hi I "Catskill, Hudson, Cousackae, BOYD & HINCKEN, Agents, Kinderhook and Baltim ml2zre 9Tontine Buildings, 88 Wall.cor, Water st. Breakfast and dinner on board the boat. od ie leave on Monday, Wed- ‘The steamboat nesday and friday Mornings The steamboat » | Thursday and Saturday momait Returmag on opposite ERPOUL PACHETS. SF rom New S 21st, end from a : 4 nie Pass pome-nad on Tuesday, te For passage or eight apply on board, or at the office om the os From New York. Live: pool: | um New York. Live: pool. ei New ship Liverpool, 1150 tons, § Vee: 2 Reb. 6 NEW YORK, ALBANY AND TROY LINE. Py Hldrdge " JApril = 21 June 6 FOR ALBANY AND TROY DIRECT. vs: - fcort St ete f) nyo heer at tet gf Geert seat eWeek” July 6 caves the joov ol Cowriauat, stress op Desedays Thames New Ship Rochester, 800 Ror “the Seunbone COLUMBIA, Cone Wm. H, Peek, will jew Shi chester, 800 tons, ie ont 1 » Cap. Wm. A. il "yohn Briton. Aust § | eave on Monday, Wednesday aud Friday’ evenings, at 7 . a May 31). Pesan rnlki il a) de BP Hore Berly, MY fauly 81 Set 8 | ye Momige Tru of Care trom Tor west to Bello. an Now. og alos, amine if | "orth to. Seratoen. Whitehall and. Lake Champli ‘These substantial, fast sailing, fest For Passage or Freight, apply on board, or at the Office or the city of ew York, are commanded by men of experience | ne whart aad ability, and will be despatchad punetuelly on the Bist oF | ee we taken after $36 o'clock. NOTIL All goods, freight, bank bills, specie, or any sare elegant and commodious, and are furnished rfotes , 1s specie, F ean conduce te the ease and comfort of pacsen- | .2the! Kind of property, positively at the owners risk, 3267 f pass $100. THE MOST DELIGHTFUL OF ALL Ha eben a ior melons Sent i cidin ealons A EXCURSIONS: stone ry 4 AIL, across the Hudson at tT cen, and then walk tothe Elysiaa Fields along the exceedingly pieturesq ‘will prove the mest easily accomplished Tarual eveursious thet can be apply. OUBHULL & MINTURN, 7 Seach street, New ork, orto FIELDEN, BROTHERS & CO., Liverpool he place, ive of all i € m ¢ grounds now present a charmini ie gia lef and tho sail egvered witha tich cart? rive walks are in excellent ofder, having beet considerably mo re a NEW YORK AND GLASGOW LINE OF PACKETS. PACKET! et > ‘on the lat, i « jaagOw on is S es be -m}ellished the present spring. every pleasant afte will be in a the Col®nnade. Elysian Fields, an exeellent Band of Music which will perform selections from the favorite Operas, popu lar airs, marches, walt: wk The Ferry | Boats from Hareiny, Canal and Christopher ou. N. York. .. GVgow. | Te,com ly Up with ‘seat rom N. York. Fy Giigow. | Secor oats ran Wom Hobokea, 06 Bareiny sereee entil 2 Ship SARACEN, N. T. Hawkins, § Oct. 1. Nov'r 15. Feb. 1. March is. S36 gente wl tmer July April 15. Br. Ship BROOKSBY, H. M’Ewen, } Nov. ug. 15. BRITISH AND NORTH Mareb 1. Dee'r 15. CAN ROYAL MAIL STEAM SHIPS, Aogustl. May 15. oi 1200 tous and 40 horse power hs, Br Bark ADAM CARR, ——, Bec 1. Sept. 15, dercontrict with the Lords of the Adm:- April. Jan. 15. ralty. May 1, June 15 A Br. Bark ANN HARLEY, R. Seott,} Sept. i. Oct. 15. jan’y 1 Februa. 15, There ships ure good, snbstantial vessels, and will sail puact modations for pass ably commanded, Judkins, ly ou thear regular days, Their ac Harmison, rare good, and every attention will I Halifax, as fol paid to promote their comfort. ‘The agents or Captains will not be responsible for nuy parcels or packages seut them, un- Hoge bills of Jading are signed therefor. For tréight or passage, apply to ODHULL & MINTURN, 87 South street, New York, or al re REID & MURRAY, Ghscow, PaosdaGk £KUM Gueal BKALALAN AND IRELAND. ROM BosToN. ri Hibernia ug. 16, 1846, Hibern! 1y 19, 1846, Sept. Caledonia, 22 Aug. Britannia. . Camb: by From Boston to Live From Boston to Halifax No berths secured antal pai ‘These ships carry ex verienced surgeons. No freight, except specie, received on days of sailing. ‘or freight, passage, or any other information, ap; s PORKSITE valle frou Livgrpoals iit of Marek + RARNOEN CCB icin, OY OXFORD atom Maverbools iit ot March. inataiton teen ue tere tive I and CAMBRIDGE“ ist of April id Boston, a contract ealere: MONTEZUMA | Mo sthof Apnl. | fler Niaveaty'anavernment, to, eaciblien a ine nae bY the reesmanin” Hiberaie, axiieng foes Boston ee. | vise ere non being bus sand early next year ‘Sue,notice will Pe [a ok February” wall have cine’ to come inthe | beigiven atthe tne wien they. willstart, Unger the ew fiir; or iy any awe of the eh packets ofthe Black Ball | coutriet the atexmery will saul every, Saturday “during ight Line ailing rom Egervool ms the tat and. Itch of every | months, rad every ortnht during the other mouthalin the f vent siterastely. betwe = SRSCHE, BROT HE sx wd Boston, and between Liverpool and New York. Nent doo v2 tlre FOR NEW ORLEANS—Lomsiona and New ‘ork Line—Positively first Regular Packet—To on i] Monday _ 10th inst.—' elegant, sai i» OSWEGO, Johnston, master, will positively iS: ns 'e. her regular day For freight or passage, having handsome furnished accom. modations, apply on at Orleans wharf, foot of Wall street, or 10 E. K. COLLINS & CO., 56 at ti ely no Roots received on alter evening, August sth. Agent in New Orleans, JAS. E. WOODRUFF, who will promptly forward all his addi Packet ship SAK GLASGOW AND NEW YORK LINE OF PACKETS. ps9 et, . ib irends: a of P'Reaiad Seah tnee frees diaacon, oes erthe acranere ments with the Subseribers, to have them bronght out m any Of tne regular line of Packets, swling monthly from GI jow. The ANN HARLEY ard, SLL, ‘Taylor, master, will a] » Taylor, master, will succee aist August, bi Comprise the above line, tnd the high character of those ves- | the Oswego, and sail on Monday, er regular sels should be ent inducement for persons who may be | 4y- ‘aud sending for their friends in Scotland, to make arrangements for | — <= ONLY REGULAR LINE OF PACKETS FOR NEW ORLEANS Packet of the 10th Aug— The fastsriling and faverire Packer Ship ODWE- GU. Care, Johnson, will sail positively on Monday, Aug. her regular day. She has syleudid accommodations for exbin, second enbi RE rae wy culars given,ap application t ere DT TAPSCOTT, 15 South street Mai Mess. REID. WIMURITA YA genes 83 in Glasgow. 5 nd " Th hing to secure berths SIEAM BETWE NEW YORK Awd | should'make early aprlicationto "soe & J T. TAPS“OTT, > POOL. betow Burling Slip. The, G i Western Stzam Ship Compa. ant #6 Seth st. 2d ny's Steam Ship the EST. OLD ESTABLISHED UNITED STATES & ee fs 1769 voce, Me ‘horas Power, BK BER chest BRITAIN & (RELAND EMIGRANT rear nerray Cag (ommnader) ve GRAD OFFICE. ~The Subscriber con brise pat james Hosken, K.N., Commander, are intended to run as loan Chaaltnepaige anti lows = WESTERN cee: From New York. 7th M a monn thApril, Thursd ion as From Liverpov Pie Se Sith -Abey. Thurs sat. Botw ‘Mb Mey. a Ree } th Jalv. Pl mag toe LING OF Fare Te-Ze sail ist Seprem| ir regular da we fast sailivg Baturds?. ids: are fish Wark ANS HARLEY, captain WOODHULL a pt The regular packet ship CEN, Capt. N. T. Haw- n > a | kina, will sucered the Ama pai ist “ier Yo Liverpool per Great Western, $100, aid $3 Stew | ber, ber regular day. and ll ‘on thet bag "Fare ree, Brisin neenrding to the sine and posirion NOTICE. of th ms, plans of which may be seen at any of the Consignees of goods per ship Charlemagne, from New Yurk to “RICHARD IRVIN, 98 Fronts. | fares Wit J.T. PaPscoTT. New York, 27th Feb., 1946. jy3 rre SUPMICE—TAPSLUTI'S GEN RKAL EMIGRATION OFFICE, Removed trom 75 to % South street. SB nes ieee FOR Liv ERPOOL—New Line— Packet ‘list A ~The 6, i Mb ion cE ridge, will sail na above, her regular day. For freight or ODS, 2) can Make the necessary arrengements bseribers, on reasonable terms, to have them bro os ME NEW LINE OF LIVERPOOL PACKETS. | Ships of tms by any other, ana immense «ize (a! , and upwards) renders ore comfortalle aud Convenient than shipsof ler class ; aud the Krentest reliance may be placed iu t 2° passage, having elegant and accom: rd, west side of Burling slip, orto omMuLL & TINTON, 67 Bout serve. 0 +, n of the West, dre Liverpon aed Vs will sneceed the Quality im sailing. The subscribers are also agente fur the TTT A, fr w Howpe—Cousign- St. George and Union Lines of Liverpool Packets, in any p will please send their permits on of which passage ean be engaged om 4 ble terms TRO EN K All goods uot per rmitied and Drafts for any amount, payable withow Priveipal towne of England, also be obtarned For (urther Particulars, wy p scount im all the | sd or Wales, an ORE BARK At ARKLEY, trom cow —! ousignees will please eend thelr perme of MTA Sond, at the foot oF Hovrevelt street, be teNre 6 Somth at., 9d dew NY ae ‘ All goods not permitted must ve seut to public store. FIVER OOI—New Line— Regular pwek- = ett sal Anpune 2uch-—The elegant, fost eailin ACKET ROW FAV Efren Line—The chet ship SID. B. Cobb, master, of 1100 | Lng _ 1» Nag -£ %, Hie itt, ae rk aati sail as above, ; For fi cassage, eight or Damas, having hmodations unequalled | 2 BOT RRINCREN es earls. leador er comfort, apply on bonrd, at Orleaas wharf foot of il street, or to ¥. K. COLLINS & CO., & Routh st. ceoed the age Ll $2. B. gE asf yt | PROGRESS OF THE WAR WITH MEXICO, Army Intelligenoe. [From the Matamoras Flag of We learn from an authentic source ments of Louisiana Volunteers, unde! plaining San Juan Bue- ; aa Vista These regimen’s are the Wi » Colonel Walton ; Louisiana, (ol. Dakin; Andrew Jackson, Col Marks; and Montezuma,Col Davis, num! | rank and file. ibe cemp ground which the men have had to ch order to make u parade ground and pir | ¢pcampment is ona lake about one | the water of which is considered by unwholesome, it being filled with ev animalculm, but the men have dug w drinkable aiticle of water has been p1 about 2600 ical description of from which a The lines of discipline are being drawn tighter |, nou 80 to cause the soldiems to feel that the: itary py in an enemy’s country, and that self-will must be laid asido in order to perform those duties for r their names on the list of fame. lished a brigade guard, about 250, to see them mount guard jongst list of the on Friday, the xames of Colon commander , Col. Gat ul Ci + Sid tr $d th e body of a id, was brought to Us morning last, having been shot In or near the fight te: ‘whien must have instantly despatched him. It was left to the pe geze for neartwo hours, and then arial, There are at this time more of our eountry: Matsmores than wi off for is doing quite well. st A company of players has arrived at Mat among whom are Mra Hart, Mrs. Jefferson, M: » Miss Jefferson, Mise Christian, Miss Bradley, M: Messrs Hart, Wells, Jefferson, Smith. &c. 4 Marricd, in this city, by the R P. Jose Maria Rodri- guez, Col Lawrence FE McKay, formerly of N. Orleans, to La Senora Dona Dolores Sanchez q The soldiers in Matamoras a:e made to sweep the streets asa suuishment. The * Fag” thinks it too bad that they should be put to so degrading un employ ment. [From the Matamoras Reveille, July 19.] We are indebted to Mr. Zacharie, who arrived in this city youtarday, morning from Camargo, for the following intormation. He states that on his way up, on the steamer Brownsville, they passed the steamer Enterprise, took off half her troops and Fopplias, and then continued to the city. Onthe banks of the river, about half way between Reynosa and Camargo,they espied two Mexicans looking at the, boat as she passed by, with apvarent unconcern ; some of the passengers, who were well acquainted with Canales and Carrabajal, recognized these two humble individuals as the same. Any attempt to have taken them would have been useless, as they no doubt had their horses ready to leave on the first movement of that may General Taylor’s proclamation had been received fi below and at Camargo, and when they arrived the citizens received them with their hats waving and acclumations of heart-felt joy. oldiers have taken possession of the town. There were, at thetime he left, 400 troops in the town, and more expected hourly. The Alcalde came out to’ meet the commanding officer previous to entering the city, making @ requost, that he knew would be granted, that private property should be respected, but that every thing else was at their disposal Owing to the late rise in the river, and the immense damage tnat has been done to the town by it, nearly demolishing the place, the in- habitants have concluded to change the situation of it some ten miles higher up the ri Improvements are jing on very fast Number of inhabitants, about 2000 river is falling very rapidly. is ene incident connected with the history of Nuevo Leon, which is not generally streets of that city were ed by Ameri- prisoners, taken by the forces of Gen. Arredondo, from \.ine’s unfortunate expedition of 1816, and cement- ed with their blood. These men, who had nobly perilled their lives to obtain the independence of Mexico, we: taken prisoners, and after being kept at hard labor on the streets of Monterey for months, were taken eut and basely shot, by o:der of the government. We know of but one survivor of the expedition, the senior proprietor of the St. Louis Reveille. Walker’s Rangers, so well known to the public, were mustered out of the service on the 16th inst, theit term oi service having expired. ‘There is a rumor in town at present, to this effect: that Gen. Paredes had already notitied the commandant at monterey that he would have to uuke the best detence he could at that place, as Le was unable to render him any assistance at present, owing to the difficulties in the southern States of the republic. Capt. Thornton was assisted in the management of his e court martial by Capt. Burvour, 3d Lnfan- uy, and Lieut. Bragg, 3d artillery ; and at 10 o'clock on Wednesday his written defence was made tothe court by Lieut. rae The wounded Mexican soldiery which were left in the hospitals here, are mostly all up and sbout—as well as they can get about, deprived of Jegs, arms, or otherwise tilated. Their situation is pitable in the extreme, as learn their government offers them little or mo com- pensation for juderings they have endured on her ac. count. What a charity it would be if a subscription were raised throughout the United States for their relief, and how nobly it would speak for the American cha- racter. [From the New Orleans Picayune, July 23.) Major Gen. Butler and Brigadier Generals Cuitman and Fillow, of the volunteers, arrived in ‘this city since our last publication. They are en route for the army. Cuptain Alexander Slidell McKenzie, whose arrival Havana we announced some days 8go, was ut the Brazou Santiego on just Sunday week. He reached Havana. Immediately upon going ashore, he obtained a horse and went to Matamoras to see Gen. T'aylor. Upon nis return to the Bruzos Santiago he went directly to sea. He was only afew minutes at the Brazes, and no one knew the nature of his errand. It was rumored to Havana, that he was sent there to as- ir privateers were being fitted yut in that port. Other speculations were rite toucning his mission. He went trom Portsmouth, Va, to Havana, in the U. 8. brig Truxton. No one at the Brazos knew to what point he sailed. His presence there was unexpected, aud his departure unexplained. Tne .gentleman—an officer of the Washii 2 regiment—itrom whom we got these par. ticulars, could ubtuin no clue to his proceedings. W hat- ever his business may be, he uses sufficient despatch in prosecuting it. (From the New Orleans Picayune, July 26} Alabama leaves this mo: ior Bra », with four companies of iLlinvis volunteers; the steamship McKim cleared yesterday for Matagorda Bay, and will leave in the course of the day with tour ‘com ef \iinois volunteers; the Telegraph will al- s0 leave with three companies, and the brigs Albertina, Adolphe, T. Street, and Onele, each with two com; nies, ior the same destination. The James L. Day leaves for Port Lavacca, with four companies. No less than nine schooners ulso cleared yesteraay, principally for Point isabel, heavily laden wita government or sui- ler’s stores for the use of the army. Li Wool has 4 BABI, States of Ohio, Inaiana, Kentucky, Ilisnois, Tennessee, aud Mississippi, that be has lost none of the zeal and de- votion to the service, which characterized him in the war of 1812, and subsequently rendered his services so valuable as Inspector General of the Army, during a pe- riod of nearly thirty years, In his rapid, movement through the Western States, three re; from Ohio; three from Indiana, two from Kenwcky, one of cavalry, four from Illinous, one from Tennessee, fone and one trom Mississippi, have been raised, organized and mus- tered into service under his supervision. Many of these troops have already reached the frontier of Mexico, and the remainder are now en route in the same direction. When the difficulties of such a service are considered, where embarressing delays in procuring arms, camp equipage, &c., are almost inevitable, it is highly henora bie to General Wool that he sheuld be able to complete duties so arduous and important as these have been, Soom the space of avout six weeks since he lett Wash- 108. ‘ We understand that Gen. Wool leaves this city to-day for 8an Antonio, via Mutagords, to assume commend of all the troops to be concentrated at San Autorio, for the tee gap esr movement into the department of Chihua- ua. Yesterday, Mejor Mitchell, who is to go out in Col, Price’s regiment, Major Walker end Major Ww idiny Paymasters in the United Staces army. left tor Fort Lea- yeaworth, on board the Little Missouri. Col. Price’s re- spent will rencezvousat Fort Leavenworth, about the Hite of August, and as soon as they can be orgenized, will proceed en reute to join Gen. Kearney’s command. It is not ble that this regiment will overtake the General beiore they reach Bent’s Fort—St. Louis Re veille, July 29. Com B. of the 4th United States Flying Artillery, under oe command of Captain Weahingion: race (4 Alexandiia, Lousiana, on the 2ist inst. from Whee! Va., on the route for Fort Jessup, where they will a further orders. ‘The St. Louis New Era says:—" A volunteer force of seventy-six nen has been enrelied for twelve months to Garrison Fort Crawford, at Prairie du Chien, during the absence of the regulars. A Kickapoo chief, called Little Dendy, who has Lrg hen very hostile to the whites, is reising Cg ape ns hostilities to revenge his wrongs whilst ulars are gone. Some of In- dians io that neighbo: are much dissatisfied.” gence :— Sir. Levy left Tobasco on the 18th instant on board the Spanien bi bound to Havana, accompa- nied by his rand ly; and was taken off the | by the towboat mi , 80 miles from the Bar. | Capt. Levy at the time he lett Tobasco, Secnced tor aut Son a" intans ePement he with several other de ee bend chen Gov. Beiches and but raising revolutions and turist. Onthe 1ith Jase, marched lution, say 160 posed they will | THE NEW ¥ORK H there from |_P#! more than ten feet water. ceptat Accahapas.which is aix miles from San Juan Bap- stand the use of arms. sort been collected together from the Indian villages them from making any resistance against the forced con- | the treatment of Yucatan ‘The Mexicans have put their vessels under the ¥ chants of Yucatanwere strongly o) to the late war with Mexico; and used pein 5 put down the Le! Bordeaux, 5 Mexican schooners, 1 French and 1 Bremen achoone! lint blockading the mouth of Al other persons, the | a ledge of rocks. hich and it is now strewn over with some thousan right rocks, which have been projected by immense bo- dies of liquid steam. Quantities of mud, which now fill the whole plain over which we ever, and in sight of, large bodies of white chalk, which low range of black slag Jay on the left, and every- eject quantitiesof mud. ‘ Into one of these muddy poole my lite water 5] we fel- low, not knowing ly walked into the boiling caldron, to sleke his thirst, and cool his limbs, when, to my sad sorrow, he was sca: ed almost instantly to death. loas than for that of any animal | had e had been my constant companion in all my wan ra and | had hoped to see him return to his old master at Milwaukie.” river, over amost sterile country, brought them to t Thursday the 6th point where Lieut. Fremont intersected waxen is the larg on his route to California, last fall. On ov | J Williame is after long Jong consultation and many argumonts poe the two routes—one lead: to take Fremont’s trail, by the lake we cannot follow the traveller on his w: ae fee with his tonclusion as to t! little nearer to C: by Fort Hall. pany of Oregon e at 9 they ha great distance dotted wi and tents. Still further on, th “It is remarkable,” toe mn ‘ment of Paredes, as they were without is fee y Mato ite Aer Mpg ERALD. thata reason why Great Britain should extend her do- | ‘excepting what’ they afew mi over a part, or the whole of Oregon, aed my departure. | subjects here dem: ig itofher. Now Manuel Exappi, and Don M. Papo collected about | ed the settlements on sides of the Columb: $400 a month from mbscriptions to Seppert troops, so know pretty well the sentiments of all the inhabit that they should have no i ment tgroh the people | tie Territory; and with the exception of tw Every Mexican, except soldiers, be glad to | teen officers of the Hudson’s Bay Compauy, the voice of join the American banner. r all is for the United States, instead of British rule; and Our naval forces would meet no difficulty. incoming to with none is this feeling more sincere—so far as their in- city—they should be small vessels, not drawing formation goes and they are allowed to express their pro- There is no fortificationex- ference—t! ista—and there they have only three 24-pounle:s, and © few other guna on a amail mud breastwork ; all the t have left place, leavi All the arms ani ammunition | single exception, ha the Americans, over olin ‘ained those have lately been; | chiefs there that the deposited in the Pret-ct’s house, in order to prevent | tributions made by the Central Government. Another abuse which is strongly spoken against, is a neutral, when the truth is well known that they are the greatest enemies we have. ‘ucatan to save them from seizure by our men of war, and s government, as it is well k: that ths pelactpat ware by neither Yucatan government and Ge wide Mexican. Ithas been a dg bern our Consuls in Meh goed ol true statem: goreamenty ow thei posts Briss Teast of ey je value, ctabits fact that to sub- They are impo: she has Great Britain as anally to protect her from the attacks of the United States. [ w recommend our head men in future to hands, tities of lumber, also of Vancouv from the other , names ion, | the Columbia, which they ha me bg OE a th trom | American citizen, who took ita Mexican schooner Annesta arrived the warado, the United varado; she | bold had been carried | ™ allowing ‘This iga remarkal under Yucatan papers to enter th of | are almost unknown and le without molestation, at Nhe sone considering #9 much vi vessels entei 0 The; concluded ps He le soenrens at no vosse! enter any of the Mexican ports. [From the 8 Lous Re bli Suh m the St. Loui publican, July 3). A gentleman who has passed the last two wien Ore- gon and California reached this city yesterday. His name is James Clymer, and migrated from Milwaukie, with @ view of determining for himself the character of that country. He left fornia in Sompeny, with six end of April, and has been nine- ty days onthe route Clymer has kindly permitted us to glance at his diary —we could do no more—kept for the whole time of his absence, and to selct such facts as muy intetest our readers. ‘We have, of necessity, to take such incidents as occured during his return home, passing over many descriptions of country, soil, places, be Se people and government, in Oregon and C: fornia. On the 16th of March last, Mr. Clymer refers, in his journal, to the extraordinary avidity with which news is manufactured in that country ; and says, that Lieut. Fre- mont had raised the American flag in Monterey—of course the town of that name on the ific—that all good citizens were called upon to appear forthwith, at Sono- rma, armed and equipped for servi inder Gen. Byajo, to defend the rights ot Mexican citiz This report, it subsequently sppeared. was founded on Lieut Fremont had raised the American flag near the Mission of St. John’s, and that he lined to call on some of the legal authorities, when ordered to do so. It was gaid, that in consequence of this state of things, Gen, Castro had raised four hundred men at Mon- terey; that he marched to Lieut. Fremont’s camp on the 22d of March, which he had retreated ; and that he there found numerous pack-saddles, baggage, and acon- siderable quantity of specie. Lieut. b of, alter Mr. Clymer had left, onthe Rio to; but as he ke; October. slowly wi ned t) Dacers Ii musket would be had it his leg: cap to the toes of his 3 not, you are most in-! ‘Sacramen- | utmost indifference. his own counsel, no one knew his r when he would return to the Uni- lost one man, who was killed by the | riherai Indians, and had dischurged others. Mr. Clymer met, at different times and under different circumstances, pa: ties of emigrants to Oregon or Califor. nia, who were rovii about, discontented, and back and forth, as whim dictated. On the 22d of March, he notices having met, in California, a party of one hun- dred and fifty persons, thirty or forty of whom were then | amounts to going to the Columbia river, having become tired of the they other paradiae. On the 20th of April, Mr. Sumner and his | tyre; family arrived at the camp, prepared for their journey tO} jand, the States, Mr. Sumner bad been in Oregon, from thence | soldiers, ‘ht, she can easil ire would make ly 6000 y be wh he went to California; and, being at was now retu after having spent five years in tra- velling, and a small fortune. He met, and left Mr. L. P. Hastings, the author of work on California, at his camp on Bear creek, a small creek rosning iy, Feather river. He was located near the road travelled by the emigrants to California. Mr, Hastings had been looking for some force from the States, with which it was dé-igned to revolutionize California, but inthis he had been disappointed, He was then, it seomed, awaiting tne action of the American goveru- ment, in takiug possession of that country— of wuich he appeared te have some intimation. Mr. Gyaee heard, ow his return home: of the arrival of se States'vessels of war Monterey, but knows more about them. We cannot follow Mr, Clymer and his party in their elceyperp ivan over seayceaped oh geet on the Cay jes pices, ravines, and places foontingly lofereahie, Bomething may bs leatied of orks the excitement and the danger of the travel, by a single drawn in Diary. On the 27th of P) for some of the party, the author walked out to the northeast of the of “Here you have a view which is | have charged the awfully and reslly sublime. The first thing which at- Regine & order. tructs your attention is a high rough Bes oC ‘snow. | Tode down cay ped. mountains. Procee a ttle r, this | We met Ridgely, he e descends in front ino an impassable cliff of black | #0 just rode over, the rocks, divested of every kind of covering. Still furtuer | 9. Tropic, July 28 on, aud you behold a river dashing through an awful| Such fai chasm of rocks, several tho and feet the prospect, you turn your head to the right, there | ing, you have ridgesof snow, and ridges of towering pine eit trees. To the left, you have a distant view of the eternal | Seuborn Goodall, A. Oak of black voleanio rocks which bound the river ubor. Again, on the 9th of April, the ty pursued their way gown the river Fs sid ee Trout rivi about six miles, to a point which they left tocross the “‘ great interior basia,” as it is termed on expect- ing to touch the sink of the »t. Mary’s river—a river not laid down onthe map. Lea’ the to take @ course to the north, the party struck off te the | Voo sent fiverev of the press dently somewhat would have ‘he Finch lens volenes Ti the militia,thet barely under- , friendly towards the, Americans ; in favor of the foi to supply the coun'ry, the respective prices, » they fix to their Liki State~ brig Somers and | 20d are about erecting buildings on it. romontory, and can be easily fortified so as to com: the northern and principal entrance into the river, the channel passing just at the base ly all to it, @pld and influen: This winter has been pretty much as the erquantity of rain than customary, though but little cold. Tgere has been but one freeze this »eason (in De- cember) when the ice on shallow pools obtained the thickness of helf an inch, inthe course of eight or ten days’ freezing. The thermometer stands t during much of the winter ; andin some warm days gets up to 75 deg. Fahrenheit snow this winter, but rain in abundance since the sth passed, ug! tinued fora long time, till th saluting him, and at last said, “ C I shan’t salute you.” Laid his man from his gla rogans, and back to into his breech 5 ink I care whether you do or Secisioed: : if gas with the United States. nothing to fear from ater th Salmon Trout river | changing oaison, pig and vé expressed the E living on wing been, English show stocks The beef, hides ly healthy climate, ; and what see: wet weather a to fernally mistaken, —that’s all I’ve got to say ;” and resuming ‘remont was lest | nade, the officer me private passed each other with the Printed in the Spenieh language only. We h: not seen it, but we learn from our contemporary that it sustains the pretensions of Mexico in her controversy It says if Mexico wishes to of 100,000 men, all diers, and would have nation whose permanent army and the volunteers, however t fighting for their rights in ‘own country, would have no valor in a whither 2a) Mel ped bes na " ) saya Et Liberal, at the end of its article, “ore dissatisfied. he | hot formed for foreign conquest, nor will Mexico ever suffer herself to be conquered. But if by any nnexpect- ed reverse of fortune Mexico should fall in this struggle, & | it will be because not a soldier is left to bear a mus in defence of the country. If she do fall, the conquering army will find nothing but the vestiges of a valiant » hen saoaed te survive their country, or to wear of slavery.’ The free publication of such sentiments in a pluce occupied by American troops, the ‘as a proof of the rei st of our sound, whe fol by sev Jd nothave their land: as they wished the Americans to come and live amongst them gas told us they wanted no pay for what land we | wanted. | A British 18 gun “sloop of war has been lying at Van. with the servants and ex-servants of that erage. \ndiens over the whole Territory (and ! have con- Versed with some of nearly every tribe in it) are all with hardly ao their preference for ‘ish, holding the country. r is more particu! rly of wt same time to supply the with provisions, | couver for some months, with the ostensible purpose of &c. In Campeachy the five star flag is not allowed to | Wintering ; but, in my opinion, the fears of the company fly, and when the Us. brig visited that place, | towards the American setrlers as been the cause of the ivhabitants rose en <a consequence of the fe te Boats bei mucl pore ea Mexicen not flying fi ramparts of $ au violence wou of Itis ates ry trick the vee ‘aren thair property. talest in case of a war between tl powers; and even then, should troops be sent party, the most of us willbe in favor of peace and neutrality tll the question be settled. few Americans are settled on Puget’s sound, whose numbers will be much increased the eoming sum mer. The Hudson's Bay Company. are i skins are becoming scarce, and of but they ere changing their business operations of goods.in order eee up the as power isallin theirown also extending Ince. But export large quan tallow. They have also taken possession, lately, of two important points on the Pacific : one, about two years since, on the southern Island, just at the entrance of the straits of Juande Fuca—where they are erecting a large fort and other buildings, and opening an extensive farm : ition, Cape Disaj powered at the mouth of hased from an is ahigh, malignant fevers range even here, posure of near: re rare diseases, great. t temperate I have not seen a flake of This is in latitude 45 deg; but I am told there is but little varisjion as far north as 50 deg. Incidents, &c., of the War. A story is told of an eccentric officer, now on the banks of the Rio Grande, showing that he is inclined occasion- | ally to overlook slight breaches of military etiquette ‘The officer had returned from a convivial part in pretty good humor with himself and every Being inciined to breathe the fresh air, an effects of good cheer to evaporate, he selected a patch of green sward in camp fora promenade, and coinmenced | king backward and forward Now it so hap- sentinel on duty had post directly in the { march, and every few minutes would en- counter his superior officer, and, as in duty bound, his resented to salute him, and when he Yana selt ody else. suffer the yd fe Pocket my fine fellow his prome- reign “ Such it Courier rightly re- people for the ‘The liberal editors in the city of ht about bis you tee, the fact hay guns, and afitte.— Savannah Mexico would derive an argument from this : | in their denunciations of the tyrannical they are withheld from the expression of their senti- ments on the leading questions of Mexican politics. Having hed jure of a long conversation with Sans Thi Cred iy hehe rt 1° nt. captain twi § ae eae and ois ore aceite pe , an e boys, ven their lives to we hed the chance to only I was the lucky onc in i@ old man gave the order, | the road, men following of course, where away, and let me it is all abou: Jaw by ents to give us a description at the exact particulars. long beard, evi- rable hesi and Pith. s of the Irish Jasper Greens as have been below. Dizzy with | left in a destitute condition, by their husbands volunteer. will be supplied with provisions b; er of the undersigned committee :—! applying to fram Roverts, Geo. From Navvoo—By politeness of Capt. Clifford, we have some further news from Nauvoo. ara that the prisoners on both sides have been released. were compelled to give UP yy had run — zi4 thicke' rty frony ee tollowed Rock trail. b jt ap- theirs, no- cet, = ery east,and soon came near the point of a lo ‘of | morning. Finding they were so closel: raued, the black voléanis @ountsine. Hers they observed nage: obitee took thelr pritoners to Keokuk, ‘nd then released rous specimens of rock,formed by concretions frem which must have existed some years since, but are no longer to be found. “ In fact, it seems to me that all the country over must, at some remote period, bave been one immense boili: eee, up bites stationed three = Capt. Cli for several miles, salt. We ners in batteaux. was over a white sheet of inc: must also have been evolved from boiling water. A | W! thing: sented the most sterile appearance” Thus the: thavelled until they came to Mary’s lake, where | statement we are well still exists a caldron of boiling water. sues from it at nt, but it stands in several pools, boiling and again dimppearing: Some of these pools | the have beautiful clear water boiling in them, and of cart 1, Lucky, was tempte le di at it was ling hot. rate- were all ronnd high price! I felt more regret for owned, &+ mr of sending to this p Twelve deys of travel up the valley of the St. Mary’s f 3 for Northwerd by Fort e- they determined Interesting av it is, , but must eon- and | fore convocation. and the other by the Salt vi tion is route. Mr. Clymer is of opinion that it is very | of Connecticut. alifornia, and not s0 good a road as that On the 23d of July, Mr. Clymer met the advance com- its, consisting of eleven wagons, Butes. From tho North Platte, it of beholding the valley toa people, horses, baat wagons, ami the e Court in N. H., pleasant et three il compa- | was the orator of the sndsome for ‘how anxious these | the le are to heer from ific that so many of all kinds and classes rH sell out comfortable homes, in Missouri and peek, up and start across such an immense ba: nies—some destined for dey ple should elsewhere, lege, Cambridge. Ee ee ine night spent in con en ee pee yt, all gertii ng Oregon. Other 8 wore ine! folly cule only, from the Eproosctene of the | Indi on ir cattle and horses. The cole, tone among the emigrants is that of Trimble, killey by the Indians. derstand | home to youn, Mess., and that | trong other ets expected toleave Nauvi muskets.—-People’s Or; Amelia Welby, the and vicinity, arrangements h: | cial charge of President Everett.—. A wenlthy gentleman of this wes parties, wel . St. Lows August, and the c t has ever graduated there. jeological the ds, ‘The thirteen prisoners held by the authorities at Nau- placed in Capt. Cliftord’s hands, to be taken to Quincy for trial. As soon as known, the mo- ll armed, upon three dif- ferent land routes, one of which they felt certain would be taken by the Captain. d three days beyondéthe time he was 00, and then took down his priso- ‘Arrived at bmg they were exam- ined at once, and each bound over ith good security, for trial. Ithas heretofore been stated, that Pecket went to the house of Mrs. Lofton, and grossly insulted her. This sured, is entirely false. Pecket No stream js- | wasnot within two miles of Mrs. Lofton’s house. Another charge which has been published in some of sum of $500, rs ia equally false. It is that Capt. Clifford had from a certain house 400 lbs. of bacon. There bas been no more house-burning or lynching, but hundreds of acres of fine crops remain unharvested, and will be almost entirely lost to the owners. They ‘ching for field ha id offered ve! "The people of Nauvoo need arms. ‘They were talkin se soon to purchase one hundre Literary intelligence. The commencewent of Crinity College takes place on for this year The Rev to deliver an address on Wednesday bo- The Rev. T. P. Tyler an original em before the Alumni Association, and the Rev Dr. br xpected to address the undergraduates by in- ion from the Board of Fellows. The Master’s Ora- to be delivered by the Hon. William E. Curtis, L. racticability | L. D. and Secretary of the Historical Society of the State Commencement at DartmMoutn Cotircr.—Com- mencement occurred on Tharsday, the 30th ult. On ‘Wednesday tho several college societies held their an- niversary. Joel Parker, iiaq., Chief Justice of the Su- . iressed the O.B R. v. Elijah Kellogg, of Maine, pronounced-a very fine poem before this society. Rev. Dr, Adams, of New York Society. The music of the New York Cornet Band was excellent. Among Society — conferred, was that of LL. D. upon course 0 ford and ; and strange | Richard Fletcher, Esq., of this city.—Boston Mail. A new library is to be soon erected for Harvard Col- poetess of the South, is now cdg visit with her friends in her native State—Mary- Young Safford, the mathematicis) Vermont, anv enter upo est of the literary institutions of the — that through the liberality of friends i ‘been made to ents aaetpede 's education wil under the | seat Bveret Bellows Falls Gazette, | ty has given $05,000 for ‘aliding for the Princeton Theo- | is ahout to leave tudies in the high- We un- in Boston jive @ igo, the erection of « library b 5, $6,800 to stereotype one work for th 1ou ctl ein Beard of Peblication, ana $4000 for another ; $15, for one Mission Church in New York, and se- Feral ton thousands towards others ; $2000 for one mis- ‘contribution, &e. These ere merely afew known liberality which are in private, Price Two Cents. ———— ————————— = American Affairs in Europe. {From the London Times, July 16.) ‘Though the file of American poy 's which We received on Tuesday contained but a small proportion of intelli- gence sufficiently specific to interest the public, yet the Keneral masa was characterized by one or two points of such importance and singularity as to deserve afew re- marks. Whatever may be the truth of the snticipations which we have lately expressed upon the merch of political mtellect, it is clear that the general aspect of affairs hes given rise to analogeus sentiments, not only in varivus countries of Europe, but even in that quarter of the globe where, without disparagement to the goud sense of the inhubitaats, we might have expected them to have been of somewhat #lewer growth. What the issue of the rising doctrines may be it remains for sutu- rity to disclose; but this much, at least, is certain,—that in different quarters a profsssion is simultaneously mode of principles of reuson vastly unlike those dignified with ‘the same title sixty years since, and that these pricipies ry plified by practice toan extent not nsidera- b It is proclaimed without reserve or denial, that the amity and intercourse of natio: should not depend upon cabinet; jor struggles for ascendancy, or measures of r In the United States the war movement w by recollections of t, at Was not seriously counter> acted by experience present, and it was artfully stimulated by rep dition to these important aids, it was suppor ted by the whole strength of the supreme executive power. Yet, notwithstanding allthis, it has been shown, beyond @ doubt, that the vest majority of the American people were not only heartily rejoiced at the peaceable settle. ment of the differences with ourselves, but that many of them are also conscientiously desirous of an arrangement with that far weaker and more tempting state with which hostilities have actually commenced. Making allowance fora little jonable assum, the tone of the leadi columns of many of the best of the American journals extremely creditable to the pubiic and to themselves.— ‘Though the helplessness of Mexico is abundantly clear, though the call for volunteers bas been answered with such alacrity as to e only the difficulty of rej: i‘. without offence tae excessive influx of reinforcements, yet the rumored mediation of (ireat Britain is contem- plated with approval, wnd the continuance of the war is deprecated in many of to perstrom more honourable motives than the consideration of its expense and diffi- tion that the great cammer- jon has been most influential in promoting these sentiments. At what expense, or with | what concurrent advantage to ouiselves, we have achieved this end, remains to be seen. But that the re- peal of our Corn Laws has been accepted by foreign ns a8 an earnest of good will to all, as an example of jative advancement and asa pattern for study and imitation, the publication of the various correspoudence in our pages, trom time to time, must have placed beyond the shadow of a doubt. ‘To say that the last two centuries have each produced their successive developments of “ new eras,” which have as rapidly dissolved into the uniform current of the times, would be but tue enough, but each, perhaps, has left some fragment of improvement to swell the general stock, That we are going to be wise, and peaceable, and uuited, with such miraculous suddenness i¥ hardly to be hoped for. But if the principles we speak of are of such intrinsic truth as we believe them to be,— if the cial intercourse o! nations, in proportion as it is facilitated, will not only diffuse the enjoyments of plenty, but se- cure the blessings of peace, if the amelioration of the social state of the people is of infinitely higher valine than the traditionary policy ot a party ,—-i! the common enemy ofa nation, as embodied in the poverty, the ignorance, and the distress of the largor half of it, should be an ob- Ject of legislation paramount to the ambition, the cupidity, er the resentments of any body of men,—if all these pro- positions are essentially and immutably true, their estab- lishment must inevitably, sooner or laivr, follow their discussion, Tue expedients of cajolement, of dis- appointment, or of —procrastin; will’ be but temporary. It is something to secthat abuses which, & quartor of a century ago, were considered ax integra parts of the constitution, are now only justified on the plea of lingering necessity. And before even that * necessity” can be allowed to excuse their retention or their ice in the present day, it must be shown to arise fromsome source more admissible than official am- bition or personal hostility. [From the London Hereld, July 31 ‘The intelligence ef the ratification of the Oregon treaty by the American Senate, conveyed the Great ‘Western, and which was givento our readers, by ex- traordinary express, ina second edition in our paper of Saturday last, has been read with satisfaction and delight inevery town and hamlet of England. It needed no small courage even in a body far removed from the om- nipotent tyranny ofan American democricy, to advise the President to accept the proposition tendered the plenipotentiary of a 'remier who began the negotiation by the almost fataliy absurd announcement of a cloud, alittle speck in the far west. Uninfluenced, however, by this weak and silly admission of an oppovent—unte- terred by the factious frenzy of a poriioa of theirown conntrymen—and wholly disregarding the previous threats and declarations of President Polk—the Ame- rican Senate have not merely advised that high func- tionary to accept the proposition of the British Minis ter, but they have now given their assent to a treaty in five articles, which only awaits ratification here, to be- come a portion of the public law of Europe. ‘This result isin every way creditable toa body of men the élite of that great continent—distinguished for their intelligeuce, their » their mi age, and their judicial and administrat experience, vindi- cates their claim to be considered the legitimate suc- cessors of the Monroes, the Jeffersons, the Pinkneys, the Rufus Kings, and the Randolphs of the past generetlon. Indeed, thereis hardly a name of note in America, or that has obtained ‘a European renown, which is not to be found in favor of the treat; Th Calhouns, the Rushes, the Crittendens, the Webster well as the higher branches of the learned professions, and the more intelligent and instructed of the merchents, The instrument waich , it not greatest good, possesses all the ents necessary to render such @ national covenant and obligatory, and st is, therefore, not wonderful that three-fourths of the Senate were in its favor. The parties have ng gon to consent, and they have con- sented freely. execution of their mutual agrec- ment is le, easy, and within their power. The is short, consisting but of five articles, which are as follow : It appears that some doubt existed as to whether Great Britain should enjoy the navigation of the Columbia Ri- ver after the Hudson’s Bay Company’s charter expired in 1963, but, Mr. Paken obviated the doubt by admitting that the right was strictly limited within the charter, und could only be enjoyed for seveuteen years longer —i e., till 1863. In making this admission, it is only fair to assume that Mr. Pakenham acted not only within the it, but up to the letter of his instructions; but it is bard to reconcile this admission with the minis terial statement of Sir Robert Peel, on Monday, the 2%h June, in the House of Commons, wherein he gave his audience to understand that the free navigation of the Columbia was unclogged with any restrictions whate- ver. ‘That the free navigation of the river is now gnly abe- nefit limited to a short term of years, is abundantly ap- parent, end such, indeed, might be presumed to be the result, from the necessities and habits of a politician whose great ambition it seemed to be to live au jour le Jour, wiper gt en ne rary expedient. apres moi le delug exclamation of the French King, in the it ge would seem to have been the motto of a British politi- cian in the present. Itis true that for the present a dis- puted question is ; but it isthe business of a great and a wise Mii r to remove difficulties daring the tenure of his own er, and not to adjourn them for a few years, to perplex his successors. If Sir Robert Peel be ignorant of the public law of Europe, we may au t to him that the reading of the second article of this treaty propounded by his pledipotentiary, of course by his insructions, is quite at variance with the legisla- tion of the Congress of Vienna as to the navigation of the Rhine. The broadest basis is laid down vy the inter- national law of Europe, forthe navigation of rivers. The | article of the Congress of Viennasays, “the navigation in all the course of the Rhine, from the point where it becomes navigable to the all be entirely free,” and | though the late king of Holland contrived to the oth- | er powers by the imterpretation which he put on this article, yet his attempting to close a great river was o1e | of the p omoting, if not one of the proximate, causes ot | the loss of his crown, However good the general the- ory of governmont in Ameries, yet in a atate wherein the | vehement passions of the majority im the opinions and manners of the people, and sometimes overbear the , it were vain ta hope that this erticle of the treaty vy not give rine te future dispute om the renewal of the sou’s Bay cherter ; bat in the present oge of compli- it suit the temper the I day. of the treaty appear to be unexceptionsble, nor would we quacre! with our right to the use of the Columbia being subject to the revenne and navigation laws of the United States, whic! very materia! respects, differ from ourown = T cation of the treaty is in ag and talent of Mr. Webs he fourth and fifty artic ‘icious, the he on pation, to o ik — there —_— ngeaile:s in the old worldor the new late his fortitude and applaud his bene: td stem ine doen, Miecarct oe fa character, and he is rew: most enlightened of his own. countrymen and of lishmen. Srare¢ Steamer Micntgan.—The long ge eokitrg eeere aa ok tet oe arrived in Chicego the 30th ult, e pure Cone pping seaman for the neral naval service, salt water, on board of U. 8. vessels of war. The bounty paid is from $16 to $20 with three months’ | advance for outfit, Wages month, from $10 to $19, with pensions allowed for disability. Orrickns oF THE Micniaan.—Commander, Stephen Champlain, Esq: Lieut’s James P. Mexingry, MeDougall; Acting Master, W. W. Pollock Peter Chrystie; Purser, Wm. A. Bloodgood cs neer, Andrew Hebbard; Possed Midshipmen, Andrew rysou, Dillaplain R Lambert; Midshipmen, Wm. H. fey, David P. MeKorcle, and Mr. Van Wyck; % As | sist. Engineers, Wm. Scott, Naylor C. Davis; 3d Assiat. | Engineers, Wm. F. Mercier, Robert 5 Gonner Win. Craig; ‘6 Clerk, G. W. Starr; Passer lerk, Robert A. Baker; Pilots, Messrs. Allen au all Eng- on the