The New York Herald Newspaper, September 18, 1845, Page 2

NEW YORK HERALD. SS New York, Thursday, September 18, 1845.; EXTRA HERALD, wITH Important News for Europe. ‘The steamship Great Western, Capt. Mathews, | will sail this afternoon at 3 e’elock, for Liverpool ; and her letter bags will close at two, and half past two o'clock. | This steamer will take out some very interesting and important intelligence from all parts of this con- | tinent. The recent movements in Oregon—the steps | taken there for independence—the fresh revolution true, @ portion of that journalism which calls itself Mo. Tureves.—In looking over the first num- independent, is standing aloof, and affects to main- | ber of the Police Gazette, lately started in this city, tain neutrality. Thus, the Sun—Zrue Sun—Com- mercial Advertiser, and other prints of that lass, do not touch the subject, and cautiously refrain from an expression offopinion on the remarkable and porter- tous change which is in progress. But they must soon show their hands. Every man in the commu- nity must soon show his hands. All the oid land- marks of political partizanship are fast disappearing. Two new parties are now to occupy the field—the revolutionists and the conservatives—the ultra-phi- | losophers and sweeping reformers of ali grades, end they who conscientiously and faithfully adhere to the present systems of morals, religion, and govern- ment—who would maintain the judiciary in all its freedom from mob influence—who would preserve in Mexico—the probable dismemberment of that re. | inviolate, all the existing guarantees by which the public—the success of the United States in their Texas annexation—the initiation steps taken to oc- cupy California—the progress making in manufac- | tures on this side of the Atlantic—and the prosper- ous condition of this Union, will present to Europe a spectacle such as she has never yet beheld. In order toenuble those interested in these mat- | ters to send the latest accounts of these movements to England, and to Continental Europe, we shall publish an Exrra Heravp at half past one o’clock, this afternoon. Price two cents. Foreign News. | Although the Britannia is not the fastest of the ocean steamers, yet we shall look for her newssome- | time to-day. It will be twelve days later—to the 4th instant. The Approaching Election—New and Im- | portant Issue—A Crisis in the History ofthe | Country. The approaching election in this State may to many, at first sight, appear quite devoid of interest. | It is far otherwise. Never, perhaps, since the organ- | ization of the government of this State, pr the es- | tablishment of the Constitution of the United Srates | itself, has an election taken place so full of import- | ance—so pregnant with mighty consequences, as | that one which is to take place in this State in the | month of November next. It will not be a mere | party contest. Principles o° the very highest import- ance, and involving the integrity of the present sys- | tems of religion, morals, government and law, are at | stake in this election. A new issue of the most impo- sing magnitude is presented, and if ever the sober | sense—the sound intelligence—the enlightened pa- | triotism of the State were called on to more than | sual vigilance and effort, it is at this very moment. W eare no idle alarmists. | Let our readers look with us for an instant at the | present condition of parties in this State—the strange combinations which are manifesting themselves— and the threatening signs which are, day by day, presented with increasing clearness, and then let them answer whether there is not ground for serious apprehension. « As we showed’ yesterday, in a manner which we | are inclined to think did not fail to flash conviction on the mind of the discerning and independent rea- | der—both the political parties of the day, have reached that period which the history of the past | has marked, with such remarkable precision, as the | limit, the ultimatum of their existence. Political | organizations, like man himself, have thei: alloted | time—their natural periods of adolescence, maturity | and decay. | To-day he puts forth | The tender leaves of hope, to-morrow blossoms, | And bears his blushing honors thick upon him. | The third day comes a frost, a killing frost, And, when he thinks, good ‘easy man, full surely His greatness is a ripening, nips his root, And thus he falls. Both the old parties in this State are in the throes of dissolution. New political elements are evolving themselves—new combinations of strange import are in process of formation, and thus at this very moment we are presented with the extraordinary spectacle of the union and concerted action of | Philosopher O'Sullivan, one of the accredited organs ofthe old democratic party,and Philosopher Greeley, the favored mouth-piece of the old whig party in thisregion. Both young men—both enthusiasts— both deeply imbued with all the vague, visionary, wild and ultra notions of the day in philosophy, morals, religion, and politics; although differing in some minute points, they have assumed the leader- ship andconduct of the new revolutionary move~ ment which has taken up the affirmative of the Con- vention question, and under covert of an appeal to the people in favor of a reform of the State Consti- tution, seek the utter overthrow of the existing so- cial, moral, and political system. Greeley and O’Sullivan may, indeed, be regarded as the Diogenes and Democritus of this extraordinary movement. O’Sullivan, from his temperament and habits, gives a dash of humane sentiment and poli- esse—a sort of intellectual dandyism to his philoso- phy ; but Greeley regards with a scowling and fero- cious eye all the refinements and luxuries of civili- zation; and as he stalks abroad, his misshapen form, attired in strange and outré garments—significant of his supreme contempt for the common herd of man- kind—he cries aloud against all the established ferns of society, and religion,’and civil goverment. He is a root-and-branch—a “ three-times-through- and-through” radical reformer. Nor is O'Sullivan one of your timorous, fearful, cowardly advocates of half way measures. He, too, wants an entire change in the judiciary system—demands abolition of capital punishment—contends for abolition of slavery—declaims against annexation as a mon- Strous iniquity—denounces what he regards as gros injustice inthe laws regulating the tenure of pro- perty—sympathizes with the poor, slandered, Op- pressed and persecuted reformers, the anti-renters— and is, indeed, as bold, resolute, and enthusiastic a revolutionist, as you can any where pick up in these days of revolution and change. Thus, then, abolition and anti-rentism—socialism and pshycology—Fourierism and folly—anti-hanging and anti-law and order—transcendentaliem in ethics and revolution in every thing—Greeley and O’Sulli- van, mix and mingle in one strange motly move- ment, whose watchword, loudly reiterated in all di- rections, is “The Convention and reform—reform and the Convention.” Day after day the columns of the Tribune and the Morning News teem with ap- peals, more or less vehementjand intemperate, in fa- vor of the Convention, and an entire remodelling of the State Constitution. Fierce and funny squab- bles, it is true, take place every now and then be- tween these two prints on the momentous ques- tion of the duty on fourpenny-nailsand cotton sheet- ings; but in,fraternal concord, both maintain, with friendly emulation, the‘advocacy of the Convention, and all the radical changes which are‘by that means sought to be produced. Thus, gradually and with a rapidity for whieh it is difficult to ace-unt, the new revolutionary party has been in process of formation out of the decomposed elements of the two old poli- tical parties. Ranged on the side of the Convention, we have now in open and imposing array all the wild, extravagant, visionary and revolutionery no- tions of the time, marshalled and led on by Greeley and O'Sullivan, the two great Girondist leaders of the age. All this has hot proceeded without inspiring alarm in the minds of the intelligent, sober, and conservative classes of society, We early perceived the crisis that was approaching, Long since we saw--and no extraerdinary faculty of foresight was needed to make the discovery—that the period must sooner or later arrive, when the revolutionary prineiples—the ultra theories and doctrines, which then to many appeared the mere ravings of dream- ing theorists—and the conservative influences which maintain society in a state of peace and order, must come into collision. That time has arrived. The conflict has already commenced The Courier ond Enquirer, and Express, even in the darkness of their intellect, have thoroughly awakened to a@ conviction of the danger that now threatens, not the old political or- | ganizations merely, but the safety of the, State ateell, “This feeling of alarm is spreading. It is rights of property are secured, and who would maintain, at all hazards, that christian faith which is the surest safeguard of individual and national prosperity. Intelligent and thoughtful men of all parties—we speak as unto wise men—judge ye what we say+ The great principles which maintain society in peace and order, are now most seriously me- naced. No longer confined to little knots of crazy philosophers, the revolutionary move- ment embraces strong political _ influences, ‘and wields the power of presses, sustained and sanctioned by both the old political organizations o¢ the State. Anti-rentism—abolitionism—Fourierism —socialism—incendiarism—ultraism of every de- scription, are banding themselves together, in oppo- sition to the conservative influences of society.— The hosts of the Convention are as miscellaneous as the army that collected under David, after he fled tothe cave Adullam—*t And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves unto him, and he became a captain over them.” Is this atime for inaction? Is this a time to fold the arms, and look calmly on, as the swelling tide of revolu- tion sweeps along?’ What is there in the present constitution of this State, in the organization of so- ciety, that demands the radical and ruthless changes which are soinsolently demanded? Is it true that our judiciary system—that our representative sys- tem—that our laws regulating the rights of property, marriage, and so on, are defective and unjust? Is it true that our holy religion is a mockery, and ought to be exchanged for the cold and barren moralities of a false philosophy?) No—no. Knaves or fools are all those demagogues, orators and scribblers, who are thus assailing our civiland social institutions.-- | The constitution of this State has stood the test.— We have gone on prosperously under it. Our State has increased in wealth, in population, in all the ele- ments of prosperity, in an extraordinary ratio.— Peace and plenty have filled all our borders with joy and gladness. If evils have presented themselves, they have been the result of a defective administra- tion of the constitution and laws, not of the consti- tution and laws themselves. Let the constitution be preserved sacred and inviolate. This election, then, will determine an issue of the most momentous interest. The antagonism has fairly commenced between the revolutionary and the conservative principles of the present age. Is it not time for the friends of law and order, and the constitution to be up and doing? Let a public meeting be at once called in this city, and a deci- ded stand be made against these banded influences of disorganization and change, which threaten the introduction of general anarchy and disaster The present, is, indeed, one of the most interesting crises that has ever taken place in the history of the coun- try. Ifthe revolutionists be successful in New York, the movement will spread all over the country, and the stability of the republic itself be seriously endanger- ed. Wise men ofall parties, again we appeal to you Are you prepared to see the bonds of society rudely torn asunder? Depend upon it, if this revolutionary movement be not checked, it will produce wide- spread anarchy and ruin. Even grant—which we are by no means disposed to do—that the leaders | are actuated by pure motives—by a conscientious desire to effect salutary changes, they are going to work rather like incendiaries and madmen, than sober and rational reformers. As one of the most philosophical of the historians of the French Revo- lution has well said, when speaking of the Giron- dists of another day—‘‘ The common proverb that ‘hell is paved with good intentions,’ shows how generally pertlous conduct, even when flowing from consequences.” We have spoken at some length on this subject. But we feel its importance. And our words have not been lightly spoken. Let the wise and patriotic mark them well, and act as be- comes friends of the State and the republic, when the day of election comes. Travet to Evrore.—The Great Western, to sail to-day, has about fitty paesengers engaged, and that will be the least number that she will carry out on this trip. When we take into consideration the fact that the most splendid of our packets sail this month, and at the rate of one a week, the Western has more than her share of ocean travellers seeking airs donia, which left Boston on Tuesday, had but thirty- eight in her cabinsfor Liverpool. Our amiable little neighbor city, which happens to be the dépot of the | Mail Line, will probably, however, get up a subscrip- | tion to fill up one of their steamers on the same | principle that governed her in giving three or four | thousand dollars to have a passage, seven miles long, cut through the ice in the winter of 1844 to get the Britannia to sea on her regular day. There is, how- ever, to say the least, a good share of enterprize in Boston. We are very glad that the harbor of New | York is never frozen up, for three or four thousand dollars pilotage for each shipwould be an enormous sum for us topay. To tue Workine Crasses.—in the Wisconsin, | Michigan and Illinois papers, advertisements are | continually appeairag for laborers, carpenters, smiths, &c., while in this city, ana other large towns, there are hundreds out of employ, and many others only half employed throughout the year. In the fermer, comfort and affiuence await the indus- trious, while poverty and wretchedness are entailed on the mass,by their superabundance,in these vicim- ties. Every enterprising man, really anxious for em, ployment, may find the means of working his way to those parts where his labor will be appreciated and well rewarded, ‘if he so desires. hoves many to look a little before them. Srarves or Great Men.—Eflorts are making in various parts of the country,to collect subscriptions, for the purpose of erecting statues to Jackson and It is all very just and proper to raise a Henry Clay. statue to Jackson. He is dead, and his deeds merit commemoration. But we don’t perceive the pro- | priety of erecting a statue to “ Harry of the West.” Hetis alive and well—hale and hearty—and stands as good achance as any man to be President of the United States. He has stuff for two presidential campaigns under his buttons yet. Wait a little and see what can be done with him. —_—— ExrrrimextaL Trir.—The United States steam cutter Legare, left the naval anchorage om morning for New York, the object of the trip being to try the speed of the Ericsson propeller. The Legare is to make another tripto New York, immediately on her return, to test the speed of the Loper wheel, so as thus to ascertain the tig Pp speed and advantages of both improve. ments. The experiments have been committed to the direction of Captain Alexander V. Frazer, of the Reve. nue Service. We took the above from a Philadelphia paper of yesterday, and since then the cutter has arrived | here. Annexed is a list of her officers:— A. V. Frazer, Esq., Commander; Charles Grover, First Lieutenant; William Norris, Second ditto ; J. A. Webster, Jr. Third ditto; E. T. Hyatt, Fourth ditto; John “Dougherty, Chief Engineer; J. A. Ruggles, Assist. Surg.; John Bryant, Boatswain; John res, Gunner; Wm. Harrison, Carpenter. Axti-Rent Trias al Deuai.—The proceedings at Delhi next week will be ivery interesting. The | Court of Oyer and Termiaer opens next Monday we were astonished to find the vast amount of pro- perty that has been stolen im this city within the last two months, which has not as yet been recover- ed, and which we are afraid the owners of willnever see again. We took the trouble to analyze the dif- ferent advertisements, and classify them according to the articles that have been stolen, and the result we tind as follows, viz.:— There {as been stolen in absolute cash during the last two months upwards of $9,000; gold and silver watches nearly one hundred, two-thirds of them valuable gold watches, and the whole number probably worth $6,000; fifty dozen silver spoons, of all sizes, worth in all probability some $800, besides avariety of other articles of silver plate, worth perhaps some $500; one dozen horses, worth, say, at a low average, $600, besides a quantity of cloth- ing, wearing apparel, books, table linen, &c., worth in allperhaps $500. Here we have, in all, property to the amount of $17,400, in the short space of two months, taken from our citizens by the operations of burglars, pickpockets, and thieves of every kind The reader will remember that this is merely the property that is advertised in this one paper, and is by no means the sum total of the whole amount that has been lost. Many robberies have been commit- ted which neither the public nor even the police know anything about, as from the miserable man- ner in which these matters are managed by our po- lice, those who have the misfortune to be robbed, frequently content themselyes with their loss, and do not even seek a police officer, well knowing that the experiment of looking for the thieves will prove to them almost as costly as the articles they have lost, and that in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred, even supposing that by some extraordinary mis- chance the criminal is arrested, the restitution of their property is by no means a natural conse- quence. It is well known that the thieves of this city form a perfectly organized body, and that as professional brethren,they are all perfectly well known to one ano- ther,that they have their regular clubs,meeting places, &c., where they assemble to discuss their plans, and carry out their projects. As in every other commu- nity, there are those who take the lead, and are look- ed up to by their fellows as superior officers. And in fact the whole body of thieves is as regularly di- vided, and governed by their own laws and rules, as these United States are. A fund is set apart asa refuge in time of trouble, and many an unlucky rogue who has been placed in a somewhat insecure position, by his deeds coming to light, has owed his liberation to the well directed scattering of a tew thousands, and to such an extent has this system been carried, that this city has become the rendez- vous of all the European burglars, thieves, &c., who get out of luck on the other side ; and the proof of it is, that within the last eight weeks we find in the list of advertisements, to which we have before re- ferred, no less than one hundred and eighty-four distinct robberies are stated to have been committed in this city, or more than two every twenty four hours, and this, as we have before observed, by no means includes the whole number, and what is the most extraordinary part of the story is, that none of this property has been recovered orany clue been found to it. The Police establishment of this city compnses within its body many men who have devo ed years of their lives to the profession of thief catching, men whose business it has been from their youth upwards to track criminals through all their tortuous windings, and keep the run of all those who make crime the means of obtaining an apparently easy living. These men have had ample means for ob- taining a perfect insight into all the various strata- gems of criminals, have a perfect acquaintance with the persons of all the principals who manage the af- fairs of the criminal community; and in fact, of their experience in affairs of this kind, during the last quarter of a century, has been putto any kind of use, } they cannot fail to have become as thoroughly ac- | quainted with all the arts of the thieves as they them- selves. Seeing all this, it has become a matter ot serious enquiry among the community atlarge, as to who it is that 1s to blame for the great laxity evinced in apprehending offenders,recovering stolen property, | and the general fulfillmentoof police duties. Ifa citizen | is robbed of a large sum of money,unless a reward 1g offered, almost equal in amount to that he has lost, what chance has he of recovering it? Is it because : | the thieves cannot be found 2? Then how i pure motives, is found to lead to the most disastrous | peyacuners that immediately attera large reward is offered, the thieves are found? Can there be such a thing as the thiet offering a higher reward to those who will let hime go tree when once he has been captured? And have any inconveniently knowing thieves ever been | captured most summarily for small offences, and hurried off to tell their secrets to the four walls of | their cell in Sing Sing ? All these questions naturally | present themselves, when we look at this affair in a | calm manner. A new body of police have lately | been organized from among the people—the majori- ty of them are probably not as much acquainted | with the ways of criminals as their predecessors, | but the public safety loudly cries out for a change in abroad. Wecannot resist mentioning that the Cale- | the mode of arresting thieves. The citizens of this | free and enlightened country pay high enough for the law and justice that they obtain—for Heaven’s sake let it be pure and undefiled War News.—The intelligence from the south, by It confirms, however, that which was received on | Tuesday. Sreamsuip Cateponta, Capt. E. G. Lott, with’the | semi-monthly mail, left Boston for Halifax and Liy- erpool on Tuesday, taking out 55 passengers, many | of whom will stop at Halifax. Sporting Intell}; Cxicket.—Another match of this noble game, has been made up between the Brooklyn Star Club and the eleven players of Sheflield, England, for $900, to commeuce on the ground of the former in Myrtle Avenue, on Tuesday next. This has been caused by the dissatisfaction of the | yesterday’s mails, is not of much consequence. That sea- | son of the year is now fast approaching when it be- | Sheffielders at the recent match, they not having had sufficient time to finish their innings when sunset was | called. On the present occasion the game will be played throughout, and will no doubt occupy the greater | portion of a second day. Mr. James Wilde is engaged to | cater for the occasion, and as usual, he will do honor to the players, visitors, and himself, | _ It is proposed to hold a second meeting, on the Uni | Course, aiter the Trenton mecting, which follows | first meeting on Long Island. | | Cantox Course, Bairimone.—Great preparations are being made for sport to come off within a short time on | this course. Hurdle races, foot races, trotting and pacing matches, are announced. A number of gentlemen who | are anxious to see that course properly kept up, men of | high respectability, have nobly come forward as friends | of Mr. Peyton R. Johnson, the proprietor, and have taken upon themselves the responsibility of securing to the winner the amount to be put upon each day's race This bas been made known and arrangements have ac- | cordingly been entered into with gentlemen ownin | stablés East, West, North and South, to bring on their horses. Many a crack nag will-be there, and, from what has transpired, it is presumed not less than fifty horses will be brought on, Among them, :Boston and Fashion will, probabay, contend for the four mile purse, Jockey Crum Ra It will be by far the most brilliant meeting that the has ever heli The purses will be very large, and Lecomte, Wells an have (ull strings in training. Kenner, Binge man, Lin Cock, Parrot, aud others, have engaged train | ing stables near the course. The purses will be large enough to travel for. Moore, of; Columbia, Miss., challenges “any man’s in the United States, that will curry its entitled | ight to a catch,” over the Columbus course this fall, three or four mile h for any sum from $600 to $6,000 4‘‘little consul mare” that Tue Fisnertes.—Some idea of the very exten- | sive interest of this Commonwealth in the fisheries, may be learned from this fact, that there loyed, | this year, from the port of Gloucester, 120 ned by over 1000 men! This fleet is principal ged now in mackerel fishing. Gloucest arly double the interest in that busin the Union, and it is ta fact becoming the rel market for the country, It will be also for other »particularly halibut, the fishing for whicn is ursued by any other people. About 6500 tons of not | shipping are employed from this port alone, in the fishing Dasiness,and this business is also quite important and ex- | tensive at the neighboring ports of Annisquam, and | Rockport. 3 prel barrels have heen in unpreceden- ted demand for a month past in Gloucester, The | Country, farand near, has been traversed in quost of | them, and many have been brought from the British Pro- | vinces. Some of our largest fishing establishments are entirely destitute. As high as $1,25 have been paid, when the usual price for them iv 40 cents-Boston Courier | municatedto the Mexican government on the 2 Very Late from Texas—Further I gence from Mexico—-Important Naval Move- ments. We have received late intelligence from Texas— of the progress made in the Convention at Austin, and of the enthusiasm of the people in favor of the “Mother,” as this Union is called. Also, further interesting intelligence from Mexico, giving the state of parties in that republic—the fresh rupture with France—the probable overthrow of the present Executive, and the establishment of a Federative government with the Constitution of 1824, (From New Orleans Tropic, Sept. 9.] ‘The Maria Spears, Captain Felt, arrived here yester- day from Galveston, which place she left on the 3d inst. We learn from Captain Felt, that the Convention had not adjourned when he left. ved from Corpus Christi. hence, arrived at Galveston on the 2d. ite Wing, Goodrich, from this port, to sail next day for Corpus C! er Leo had been chartered by government, and sailed on the 20d ult. for the same place. On the 4th, off Ship Isl- and Shoal, the U. 8. brig Porpoise was spoken, standing tothe 8. W. Under the proper head will be found other memoranda, furnished by Capt. Felt. We received no pepe by the Maria Spears. Weare indebted toa friend forthe Galveston News of the 26th— three days later than previous dat There is nothing important, or even interesting. In fact, Texas papers at this time are provokingly barren of new: Austin dates are to the 15th, two days later than be- fore received. We glean a few items from the Austin correspondent of the News. The Convention by a large majority have fixed upon 21 | \d 66 Representa- tives to constitute the Legislature. There had been an animated discussion of two days on the qualifications of voters. An amendment was adopted, but afterwards set aside, placing all residents of Texas, at the time of the adoption of the new Constitution by our Government, on the same footing as regards citizenship and suffrage. It was doubtful how the question would be finally settled. It was impossible to say when the Convention would ad- journ, A great amount of business remained to be done. ‘The Legislative Report had not yet passed toa third read- ing ; the report on General Provisions, and the Schedule, were to come up for amendment ; and the whole Consti- tution was to be arranged and examined before its final adoption. Besides those, the boundary question, and the organization of the State Government, were to be dis- arrived at Austin on the 14th, the next day for the appoint- ment of acommittee to wait on him and consult with him touching the propriety of re-organizing the State Government at once. Many of the President’s friends asserted that he favored such a position. ys that a general joy, for the first time of privation, danger aad desolation, now per- reat Wi *The mother,” it continues, * as she presses the infant to her bosom, no longer trembles The broad and glo: flag of our father waves over us, and gives joy, peace and secu- later news had been recei- The brig Hope Howes, Shaw, ‘he [From City of Mexico Siglo diez y Nueve, Aug. 26.] “New Dirricuries TO pk ENcouNTERED IN THE Camratan or Texas ince those propitious moments of triumph, with which we were blessed eight years ago, have been lost,everybody has agreed tacitly and express: ly, thata war with Texas offered almost insurmountable difticulties, difficulties ever more and more indissolu- ble, have been transmitted by every administration to its successors. At the present time mis- fortune has managed to bring upon itself all the errors and mistakes of this long period, and she has to put an end toa question which compromises at the same time domestic order and the credit of the Republic. It is necessary therefore to know, before criminating our Jovernors, that they cannot bring back the time ast, they cannot undo what has been done— they cannot repair faults which are beyond calculatio: (trascendencia indefinida) and create those elements which have already been annihilated. That during the last eight years that we have carried on war against ‘Texas, a step has never been taken to recover it, nor to prevent its increase, 1s a truth which nobody will deny, unless we consider as effective measures, absurd decrees if they were not worse than absurd, which compared the Texas war with that of Yucatan ; imposition of con- tributions which were spent before they were collected, and raising of troops which remained at an enormous distance from the theatre of war, and whose evi- dent object was to secure, by means of numerous bayonets, a power opprobrious and ruinous to Mex ico. Let'us be permitted to take, as a proof, what passed during the time of the diotatorahip ; because, im the first place, it was then that the war of Texas was most talked of, and when, apparently, great | er preparations were made for it; and in the second place, the iniquitous followers of that administration are those who bel: in the facility of the campaign, onone side, and the inability of the present government, on the other. Under the ruinous and execrable empire of the Seven Laws, the Hernelig slept the peace of the grave, except on the field of battle, and in the dungeons where the Federalists were expiring. It would thus have been a singular anomaly, if administrations, dead to every feeling, except of course, to that of vengeance, should have had sufficient comprehension or force to prepare, if not to undertake, a campaign, which, if it prove a fortu- nate one for equires the most indefatigable activity, the most clear-sight2d provision, the most steadfast ene gy, the most brillia riotism, and the most refined i telligence. The est hment of a strong frontier lin the tormation of deposits, the erection of strong places o! defence, in a word, that which was worthy of the word, preparation for the campaign was not only neglected but entirely forgotten by all our governments, without one single exception. It is. impossible thatthe actual gov- erament, even with a thousand times greater elements than they now possessed, could provide sgainst all that is wanting, and without which it is not probable that our will prove victorious. “The funds destined forthe campaign, and which, if economised and allowed to accumulate, would now bo suflicient to undertake the campaign, have been diverted from their original object; indeed, so much so, that the soldiers of Matamoras have been obliged to become me- chanics, in order to gain a subsistence. Besides this, contributions which had been imposed with thecharacter of mere assistance or subsidies of war—that is to say, as provisional ones—were declared perpetual; to the sub- really the credit of the government. The result is that now it will be necessary to find great and sudden misfor- tunes, which will wake up the spirit of the public, in order that our citizens may lend themselves, willingly, to new sacrifices. The imposition of any new contribu: been the case had the large sums already collected been destined to their original and sacred object. “ Policy, on its side, has done nothing to level the road to victory. The Spanish and Irish colonies, which feel so much sympathy for Mexico, were withdrawn from us in that horrible campaign (worthy of the times and of the barbarians of Atilla, commanded in 1835 by the illus- trious Mexican Captain, After having worked up, by cold-blooded and horrible assassination, the feeling of all humane and civilized men, we have done ee to re- thy, nor to find in the territory of Texas h might prove a prop to our subse- We have done nothing to foment the spirit of Abolitionism, which, early or late, will destroy the strength of the Colossus of the North.” The writer then goes on to state the deplorable case of insubordination which a part of the Mexican army has lately commi' in San Luis Potosi. He says that the discontented Chiefs instead of employing their arms against their enemies, have turned them against their own government, which is ona bad foundation, and which they detest. In order to prove the mal-administration of the Government, 1n respect to the army, the editor makes the following Latin quotation:— ~Eternum manet sub pectora vulnas. {From the N. O. Picayune, Sept. 9. The appointment of General Bustamente as Command- er in Chief of the Army of Texas, is announced in Et Monitor of Aug. 22. This is a post which he ring him in collision with the military chiefs, a rous for the command of the army. y and ability to command u: versal confidence. Hehas old enemies to conciliate, h own designs will be suspected, and he will sury expectations if succeeds in so concentrating the power of Mexico as to make an invasion of Texas formi- dable. ‘The Department of Tamaulipas had made, through its Assembly, @ pompous tender of the services aud re- sources of the Department to the Central Government for the purposes of the war, but some ofthe pa: of the same Department are quite as clamorous in the Government for protection against for ‘This last arrival does not bring us many further details about the affair of San Luis and the apprehended revolu- tion there ; the dates are scarcely late enough. It is to see, however, that the country is trembling ith apprehensions of furtner civil commotions. The editor of the Courier has seen letters from Tampico which give a complexion to the revolt of San Luix quite erent from the Mexican papers, and which strengthen the apprehensions expressed by the editor of El Gejen ‘These letters state that the troops positively refused to march to the frontier, and that a revolution was appre- bended from day to day, the head of which would be Gen. Paredes himself, who had with him at San Luis Po- tosi five or six thousand men. The object of the revolu- tionary movement would be to abolish the central tem of government and re-establish the federal institu tions of 1824, Such an occurrence is not improbable, thinks the Courier, as Gen. Paredes has always been re- garded as one of the warmest advocates of the lederative principle. : To feduce the belief that disaffection does not prevail through the army, the President on the 2ist of August, addressed a circular, through the new Secretary of War, recalling to the minds of the military his circular of Miarch last; reiterating his reliance upon the army to bring to a victorious iskue the Texan campaign, and up- yn the militia to preserve order at home ; denying the in tentions imputed to him of destroying the army and breaking down ita in‘uence; and particularly applaud ing the heroism with which the Fourth Division, unde: the worthy Arista, had endured privations which the Executive had in van ought to relieve, and was still anxious to reward, ‘that their example might excite their companions in arms to honor and glory.” This strikes us as rather ® hollow-hearted document, follow- jately upon the efluir of San Luis; but the is determined to louk upon that as long a» mere escapade. iglo’s most eloquent article: resolution, as illustrated in t! ucceeded Santa Anna, The government iMted by the tolerance of opposi (ministration can loi sought, butit may be doubtful if his own aspirations may pos - F government, which, if it succumbs, says the Siglo, will be succeeded by the reign of anarchy, to be followed in its turn by yet more brutal despotism. ‘The agent ef the house of Lizardi & Company, in Mex- | ico (M. Bengongh) has taken up the difficulty in which | the house is involved with Mexico, and her new agents, Schneider & Co., anil replies to some reflectionsf one of | the papers at great length. A long supplement to the Siglo, of the 2th ult., is occupied with this business, which, however interesting to the aries in not worth the trouble of unfolding to our rea version of all good faith and morality; which points are | tion willmeet great resistance, which would not have | d long | The French Minister, Baron Alloye de Cyprey, cam: that cemmunications between France and t! ublle were closed. Sr. De Castro, the Spanish Min- r, is charged with the protection of French residents in Mexico, ‘The Siglo calls for the pablication of the ne in the premises; but it is understood that the Minister was dissat id, been, with the jud pol jor the part he took in the indignity offered to the of the Minister and his suite. Oller was acquitted on the ground of not being aware of the official character of the Minis- ter at the time the insult was offered, and in consid tion of his long incarceration. The Courrier Francais excessively indignant at this decision, and those who carefully read of the grossness of the injuries inflicted upon the French Minister, will not be surprised that he is incensed at the lame conclusion of the affair. [From the New Orleans Bee, Sept. 9.) The 6th recto of infantry, from Detroit, arrived on , and were to leave on nesday last for sti. The following is a of the officers E. R. Smith, commanding company of H. Sth regi- ; Capt. J. Lynde, of company F; Capt. J. L. Thomp- sou, of company Dj Capt C. C; Libley, of company £; Surgeon R.C. Wood; Ist Lieut. R. B. Marcy, A. C. A. A. Q. M.; 2d Lieut. G. Di Adjutant; Ist Li Whipple, of company, G; Ist Lieut. N. B. Russell, of company H.: 2d Lieut. 8. H. Fowler, of company f.;" 20 Lieut. P. Sugenbell, of company D.; 2d Lieut. M. Rosen- crantz, of company E.; Brevet 2d Lieut. T. J. Wood, Topographical Engineers. [From Mobile Tribune Sept. 10.] The news which we publish this morning, will be found, on perusal, very interesting. It heretofore hus been our opinion, from information from high authorit the arrival at the city of Mexico of Mr. Arrongoiz. xican consul at New Orleans, wonld be the signal for the declaration of war. We believe so still ; and our readers will observe that in all our information, the schooner Relampago, with the ex-consul on board, is net yet noticed as having arrived at Vera Cruz. When we hear of her arrival there and receive no return ac- f a declaration of war, then we shall be disposed e that the policy of the Mexican Government has been changed, and that no further rupture than at present exists, will occur between the two Govern- ments. [From the Mobile Herald, Sept. 10.} Pensacoxa, (Ka.) September 8. I have barely time to give you the news which “leak- ed” out of the frigate Votomac, just as the mail is about closing, of the sloops of war Saratoga and St. Mary’s sailing. ‘These two inimitable sailing ships will make their exit from our port to-day, to parts unknown ~it ix preaumeny however,they will visit the port of Vera Cruz efore returning. I shouldn't wonder if my next infor- mation was to inform you of the departure of the whole leet, as our mails are getting to be a little more “fre- quent” than was stated by your correspondent C.” (From the Norfolk Herald, Sept. 15.) The U.S. schooner Flirt, Lieut. Commanding Chatern, from Chag) via Vera Cruz, with the U. 3. - chored in Hampton Roads, on Saturday night. e brings no news trom the Pacific Squadrou, but the good news that the officers and crews are all well. Theatricals. Park TueaTRe.—There was another great house last night. “La Sonnambula” was again performed, and with, if possible, increased excellence, so far as Miss Delcy and Mr. Gardner were concerned. Woe have al- ready spoken at length of their performances, and have nothing to add,except that the favorable impression made by the fatrprima donna has been deepened. She isal- ready an immense favorite. To-night ‘ Cinderella” is to be performed—MissDelcy as the heroine—a role in which it is said she is equally efiective.as in that jof “ Amina.” Another crowded house, of course. Miss Delcy and her father, Mr. Rophino Lacy, have received $300 a night since their engagement commenc- ed—that being a third of the aggregate receipts. The Keans realised, during their brief engagement, $5000.— Such is the present prosperity of the Park. Bowery THeatre.—The tragedy of Macbeth, with Mr. Hamblin as the ‘noble Thane,” was porformed at this house last night. Of all Shakspeare’s plays, this, in our opinion, stands next to Hamlet in beauty of language and sentiment, and, moreover, it is the play, that to our view, has been least understood by the various great actors who have undertaken the performance of its principal character "The vascillation of character, and infirmity of purpose which Macbeth displays in the earlier part of the trage- dy, and which gradually gives way tothe more har- dened and determined front that he puts on when he has, as he fancies, made assurance doubly sure, by the it sight into futurity, given to him by the weird sisters, is achange which few tragedians give naturally. In the opening scenes, according to our conception, is pictured as one who has hith been conte the honors that he bears, and ‘8 for none el: fatal meeting with the witches, and their predictions of future greatness, dazzle him; but he still lacks the har- diness of advanced crime.to accomplish the deeds which he fancies will bestow on him the honors they prophe- cy. At this stage, Lady Macbeth is the one who edges him on and supports him. Banquo’s death again shocks him, nor does he become fearless till his further interview with the witches, who, though they shew him that Banquo’s issue will succeed to his crown, still assure him that unless seeming impos- sibilities happen, he will remain safe; then, and not till then does he become perfectly secure and careless of the worst that fate can bring againsthim. From that time he throws aside all dependence on Lady Macbeth, and is himself the prime mover in his affairs; her death even does not move him beyond the passing exclamation “She should have died hereafter, ‘There would have been time for such a word.” He depends on the prephecy. ‘Fear not till Birnam wood do come to Du: ane.” Even that is dispelled, and his last hope that “ he b a charmed life, which cannot yield to one of woman born,” is also di he finds that he “has been paltered with in sense by juggling fiends, who keep the word of promise to the ear and break it to the hope.” Even then the stern relentless spiritthat has arisen inhim is not cowed. though all ze will he try the last,” and dies with harness o: 3 In the delineation of this character last night, by Mr. Hamblin, we found very much to admire. Ip ‘his ph sique, Mr. H. looks every inch the king, and the various struggles of the mind and the final determinatio character were given by him with great truthfulne: energy. The famous dagger soliloquy was mos! lent, betokening the inward workings of a vascillatiag mind ; the scene following the death of Duncan, the horror he had of again viewing hi ictim, the look of intense agony mixed with apprehension, when Macduft goes to rouse the murdered king, all were admirably given. The scene where the murdered Banquo con- fronts him in the banquet-hall ; infact, all the remain der of the piece were most excellently performed, and we regret our limits do not allow us to note them. In the last scene, we cannot refrain from remarking the beauty of Mr. Hamblin’s performance,where Macbeth feeling his “soul is too much charged blood,” refuses to fight Macduff. alleging at the same time that ho bears a charm- ed life, and when he finds this last illusion dispelled, the sudden effect the communication has on him, till roused by the taunts of Macduff, he says, though all has failed, “yet will he try the last.” This scene we would say was most admirably given, but we mustconclude, The subordinate characters were well sustained, and the mu- sic and stage appointments were excellent. ‘The Myste- ries of Paris was the afterpiece, with J. R. Scott as th Chourineur, The house was crowded, it has been every night of Mr. Hamblin’s engagement, and as it doubtless will be throughout. ‘To-night, we have Vir- ginius and the comedy of Speed the Plough. Castie Ganpes —The selection of popular negro airs that are nightly given by the troup, under the direc- tion of Barney Williams, that are now performing here, is most amusing; and the amusing Irish stories and dances, by the same eccentric genius, Williams, cause roars of laughter. The beautiful selection of Cosmora- mas are viewed with great interest, as they give a faith- ful depiction of countries in every portion of the globe: The refreshments are excellent, and the promenade be- tween the parts of the concert, afford a fine opportu. nity for viewing the surrounding bay and seenery by moonlight, under the most favorable circumstances. Nipt.o’s Garpen.—Niblo—the magnificent Niblo—has quite recovered his temper, and last night received our reporter with his usual courtesy. The saloon was crow ded with avery elegant and fashionable audience, and as one stood on the piazza and looked on the Garden, on which the full moon poured down a flood of silvery splendor, whilst the enchanting strains of the French company fell upon the ear, it was as like a scene in fairy land as any poet could desire. ‘The opera was “ Robert le Diable,” and we need hardly add that it went off with the greatest eclat—much better, wo think, than when performed e Park. To-night the French com- pany play. The “Crown of Diamonds"—one of the most popular and delicious operas is to be performed, Ernrorian Seaenavers.—The continued large audi are nightly attracted to listen to the beautiful f this wrique troup, is A snre guarantee that the public thoroughly eppreciates these concerts ‘I’ night the programme 18 entirely changed, and they in- many of ‘heir best songs. If so, we may’ call all of them are “best.” Jim Crow Rize is performing at Buffalo, and the Or- phean Family gave their closing concert at the same place on Monday evening last. The Razor Strop Man is selling the “few he has lett,” at Portland, Me Professor F W. Hornenstle ie nbout to ive rome of his chacming entertainments in Uhiladelphia Tue Irastay Orena ts Mexicy—We have accounts of the success of the Italian co spany—Borghese, To musi, Peroxzi, Candi and others—in the city of Mexico They made theirdyfut in" | Paritani,” and their success was complete. They subsequently appeared in * Lucin ermoor” aud the Elixir, with undiminished ‘Aga matter of course, Borghese is deemed f the company. Her person and her ighly as her singing. max at the Olympic theatre, wice since Madame Pico app the great feature acting are extolle De Begnis ix giving Montreal. He had app ded. te tat Mat qantta give aconcort at Rasco's hotel, Mon- treal, with the Andrews Family. , Letters have been received from Sanquirico, stating unable to get a company for New York; ve san het iil return here in October So there ix but 2 poor chance for Italian Opera next winter. From Tun West —We learn that Captains Sum- ner and Atlen’s companies of the First Regunent of joons have returned to their stations at Forte Atkin: kinson and Des Moines. from their summer campaign on the North Red river, They found among the Sioux Io dians, three of the murderers fr heving bee: rs, These munterers have boen sent to Dubuque for trial— | Wit, | St, Lowis Rep, Sept. 0 City Intelligence. Muppr Sragers.—it does seem altogether too bad that we cannot have our street cle: so regulated, that so soon as @ slight shower has over it will not leave the streets in such a horribly muddy condition. Y¥ day morning we hada little rain, aud the peximeone: of Broadway were lett covered a good thic! is of a mud. In Philadelphia the streets are regularly swept twice a week, and that city is noted for the c! iness of its street given as @ reason that our streets are so much dirtier than those of Philadelphia, that much more kind of busi: is done here that dirty ‘This is true, and ee should, therefore, the In passing through Providence very morn- ings since, we were very much pleased with the simple yet effectual mode pursued there for keeping the streets cleap. A large, strong negro, stood in themiddle of the street and with a long broom swept the dirt on both sides, from whence it was taken up Uy a cart which fol- lowed. This is done every morning before the citizens begin to move, and each man has lus particular district to sweep. Could not something of this kind be adopted in some of our streets? Cuamnens Steer Savincs Banx.—There is a great complaint made by the persons who are in the custom of doing business at this institution, in regard to the care- lessness of attendance, and the hours at which the bank bank is only 9} on Mondays, Wednes- s, and thenonly two hours, from 4 to a undoubtedly very pleasant to the clerks and officers employed in the concern, but aot at all convenient for those who have busi there. On the days when the ich a crowd of 80. This r rangements should be conve the intention of che founders. opened the whole of at least two days In the week? Native Ament Convention.—The Native Amori- can County Conventi evening, and made some nominations for the State Cor mn, but none for Re. gister and Usion M met yesterda} Church and wonaRy Socrety.—This soci afternoon, at Zion’s Churc! eonard streets. f Suors anv SHofrina.—It is a subject of frequent in- quiry among the ladies, which is the bestand cheapest place in the city to purchase a silk dress, a shawl, and so Some say let us go to Broadway. me recommendati Our best stocked not in Broadway, nor are the fashionable goods allthere. There are other streets in New York that are almost wholly devoted to that branch, and amongst them we would particularize as first, Catharine street, in which may beseen stores far eclipsing any others in any part of the United States. We would men- tion that of the Messrs.Lord & Taylor,as the leviathan of New York, as it unquestionably far exceeds any other in extent of premises and in amount of stock. Some idea may be formed from the depth of the store, which is oi hundred and eighty by fifty-five feet. is house seems to be conducted in the most systematic manner, making but one price, and as we are informed employing eighty hands and upwards, thus giving the most signal proof of what may be accomplished even in what might be termed a bye-stieet, by enterprize, industry, and perseverance. Haxnispunc Rirce Conrs.—The Harrisburg Rifle , Cap eiler, arrived in the city yester- rnoon from Philadelphia, where they stopped for . ‘They were escorted to the Park by Company D. Second Regiment of Governor Guards, Captain Farr. Here they were reviewed by his Honor the Mayor, their drill being distinguished for its neatness and accuracy. Alter visiting the interior of the City they marched to the Arsenal, there to be again reviewed by General Storms. From the Arsenal they returned to their q ters at the Exchange Hotel. They ai fine looking set of men and well deserve the praise n them b, Philadelphians. From one of the Philadelphia pa| cut the following “Avminante Duiit.—The Harrisburg Rifle Corps pa- raded yesterday afternoon, and drilled in the State House yard The regularity and order of their move- ments, and their superior discipline excited much admi- ration from those who witnessed the sight.” ‘They return to Philadelphia this afternoon. Lanck Onxcan —A large organ, built for Dr. Pott's church, will be publicly exhibited there this »fternoon, The church is atthe coraer of University Place and Tenth street. Ar tHe Peter Fuxxs Acaiy.—Our worthy Mayor determined to carry ‘‘the war into Africa.” Having s ceededin breaking up the mock auctions of Chat street, he has now pursued the same plan, which he there, with the moze: genteel. ewindll way.’ Yesterday, a man wa with the sign, ‘Beware of Mock Auctions,” held him. ‘This treatment induces a very lugubrio pearance on the faces of the Peter Funks. They wil give up in despair, and our city will be rid of these ras- cally swindling shop: Movements of Travellers. The Hot re again crowded, with travellers return- ing, and a more then usual number of merchants arriving to complete thelr fall commercia! arrangements. Among each class we find the following—at the Amenicay.—A. B. Means, 8. C.; 8. Salsbury, Wore ter; Mr. Coleman, Philadelphia; Mr. Ripley, Georgi Rev. J. French, Washington, D. Judge Wayne, 3: vannah; H. B. Yager, Louisville; C. A Lamar, nah; W. Middleton, Charleston; J. P. Jones, Phila: phia; M. Hale, Troy, Thomas B. Rice, Wilmington; A. B. McLaughlin, Georgia. Asror.—Owen Fitzsimmons, Augusta, Geo.; H. W. Stevens, A Woodfall, N O ; J. A. Galant, Philadelphia; Mr. Kendall, do.: Mr. Hollingswortn, do; J. Brodrick, Boston; J. W. Brooks, .Philadelphia; J. Barber, Ken-; H. Tannaraly, Michig J. A. Campbell, Illinois; H. Halkett, England; ittaker, Providence; i: Troy; W. Furnis, Philadelphia; T. Towns. ‘as. Burbank, N. O.; Mr. Corbin, Washington City; - H. Gardner, Boston; Capt. Tucker, Indiana; Jos. Op- penheim, Charleston, Geo. Peaborly, Philadelphi Mr. Van Ranslaer do. C R. H. Neff, Philadel- phi U8 N, Kyle, N. C.; A. Williams, Alabama; J. M. Miller, Ohio; S. Snowden, 4 Mr. Eddy, Va.; L. Kemper, Philadelphia; M. Gardne: Mass; G. Phillips, Boston; A. B. Reily, Baltimore; Neave, Cincinnati; E. Cooke, Hartford; L. S. Connoh, Springfield; T. B. Dunn, Abington; J. Davies, Norfolk. R. V. Mussy, Philadetphia; H Kirk, Bal 5 Franxuin.—Capt, Cruttendon, Albany; W. B. Evans, Plymouth; G, Pratt, Conn; W. Whitton, Piarmont; Stone, Clintonville; 8. Marsh, Boston; A. Shawber, (i cinnati; T. Dwight, N. H.; Edw. Sebring, Charleston Adams, Ky.; G D. ith, Buffalo; JD. Hine, Ouse B. Meeker, Mich.; Jason Sexton, Buttalo; Mich.; H, H. Forsyth, Ky.; James Law, Turrytow! Grose. B. Dunn, Abingdon; J Lardner, P! Oswe; , Philad; E. Howland, Boston; J Capt. Dresher, Bosten; E. Kersher, Philad; L. moreau, Alex’a. _Howanp—J. French, Boston; B. Humphreys, Mi Ed. Sleep, N. O; E. W. Caddy, Md.; J.P. Hunt. Kensia ton; A. M. Williams, Rochester; W. Kis Klim, 8.C; Col. Joun Carpenter, Wastin Geo. Van Hiram. Philad; Mr. Prevost, do; A. H. Higbe Ky.; Messrs. Worthington and Sloppington, Va.; George Gator, Albany; R. P. Smith, Prov.; Lane, Belton, and Let tis, Florida; F. 'D. Herman, East Point; J. T. Baily, N.C Geo. Armour, J. C. Haswell, Washington; 8. 8. Clarke, Charleston. Large Sale of Cabinet F\ requested to give notice dvalaable sale of elegant Kosewood, Mahogany and Black Wainat Cabinet Fure uiture, advertise’ to cake place at th- Coliseum, No 44 Brond= way, on Wednesday, 17th instant, by Mr. Jacob 8. Platt, was vosthourd, on account of the uulavo able state of the weather, Gi FRIDA when it will positively come off, ram of shine. |b r particulars see the auctio..ecr,s advertisement in the Journal of Commerce and Express. Ethiopian Serenaders——Palmo’s Opera House—Nightafter night, siner the appearance of Geimon, Hanington, Pelham, and their ¢ lented colleagues, amongst Us, has Pa mo’s Opera House exhibited a spective merits. Last night, notwith other attractions in the city, the "* Ethio} trived to charm a house, that no !talian oF command, with an improved sty variety of harmony. They m inder of the week, at their pre-eminent superiorit original taleut, they must be admitted as superior in every re siect to any similar pretenders to their line of operatic euter- aiament. tribute to their the numero Goward’s Concert and ture, this Eve= ping, at Franklin Hall, Chatham Square—See advertisement, adies free. 'Ko Self-Shaving Gentlemen, possessing a strong beard and tender face, the Metallic Tablet and Strop of G. 8 unter: is the only article now 1m use that will obviate their difficulties A most convincing proof of theie wility is, that the fiest entlers in Loudon, Jemin, 4 Haymarket 301 Strand: Lowcock, 35 Cornhill ;. Thora I), 11d them for sal recommend them with tle or,, 177 Broadway. city, to ageuts of Dr. Braudreth, aud others. hoped this caut wil) prevent | {ores recvestin. the article snd the seller, in a ‘ull description o! article snd the seller, ins Fs. 17th September, 1845. MONEY MARKET. Wednesday Sept. 17—6 P. M. The stock market is gradually improving. Prices to- day show an advance of a fraction upon thoxe current yesterday. Norwich and Worcester went up 1 per cen Erie Railroad 1. Canton } Farmers’ Loan }. Ohio 6's }. Reading Railroad }. Stonington, Long Island, Morr Canal, Penn’a 6’s, and Illinois, closed firm at yesterday prices. The sales were to some extent atthe improve ment. ‘The subscriptions to the Erie Railroal now exceed two millions of dollars, The doubtful point has been passed, and the rest will ensily be obtained. Several luge capitslists have not yet subscribed, and many of those whose names are alrendy down for large amounts, will, if necessary, increase the sum to make up any balance that may be required. We are informed that several large sums have been subscribed to the stock of the Ogdensburg and Champ- lain.railroad during the last,week atBoston. The original subscription of $25,000 of thé Hon. Abbott Lawrence, has been increased by the firm of A &A. Lawrence,to$40,000. The $1,500,000 guaranteed by the Bostonians with the $500,000, the principal part of which has already been subseribed in the counties of St. Lawrence, Franklin, and Ctinton, making $2,000,000, the estimated cost of construction, and putting the road in operation will, be yond all reasonable doubt, be subscribed in the course of a few weeke, The Georgia railroad has been completed, and cars now rin from Augusta to Atlanta, a distance of 172 miler into the interior of the State. This road will, in a few months, be oxtended eighty miles further to the Ooste- { Raulo river, making an entire line oftwo hundred and