The New York Herald Newspaper, January 31, 1845, Page 4

recommended such a modification of the post office laws as was embodied in this bill. Mr. Meguicy promptly replied in the affirmative, and said thata majority of the people of the United States were decidedly favorable to such a modifi cation Mr. Breese contended for a lower schedule of charges. If the reduction in Englanti had in creased the number of letters carried through the public mails four or five told, why should not a like reduction prodace a similar and even a greater in creage in the correspondence among our people, Seattered as they are over a much broader surface of cointry He doubted not but the lowest possi- ble redaction would increase the number of letters in two or three years to five times their present amount. He should propose that instead of five ceats upon single letters of half an ounce, &c , for fifty miles, to extend the distance for this charge to 100 miles. Mr. Woosury was opposed to any scale of re- duction that would throw the expense of the de- partment, or any part of it, upon the treasury. He was, therefore, 1n favor of the amendment of the Senator from New Jersey, which proposed, while it reduced the minimum to three cents, to extend the maximum wo 15 cents. Great as the social ad- vantage would be trom the very lowest reduction, though it might give the means of— « Soft intercourse from soul to soul, ‘And waft a sigh from Indus to the pole,” yet Mr. Woodbury would not have it done at the expense of the treasury. We now hed an annual aggregate of thirty millions of letters passin, through the post offices of the United States, tf gentlemen expected this amount by any reduction to be increased four fola, they wouid be mistaken. ‘The increase in England had not beep more than three fold—for in the last year of the old system there were seventy-five millions of letters carried through the English maile, while in 1848, under the peany system, there had been only two hun- dred and eleven raillions The chairman hed cal culated our increase at 20 per cent, other gentle- men ot the House had estimated it only at 88 per cent, and even if the increase were two fold, the costs of the department would not warrant an in- considerate reduction. Mr. Woedbury thought the English system of prepayment would be one of great advantage to the post office revenues, and ought to be engrafted in the bill i Mr. Nixes, with much clearness in his statistical comparisons between the English and American post office facilities, distances, and expenses, ar- gued, notwithstanding our disadvantages, that the constantly accumulating increase of epistolatory correspondence from low rates of postage—the very lowest proposed—would ultimately afford a most ample subsistance to the Department. Mr. Niles declared himselfin favor of the amendment of hiscolleague, Mr. Huntington. Mr. Bucuanan thought that the Senate were ready to act upon the bill, and that the bill should be passed speedily. He wasinclined to go for the scale of postages, as reported from the Com- mittee. in reducing the present exhorbitant rates, we should not ruzh into the other ex- trem He objectéd to the three cent amend- ment of the Senators from Connecticut and New Jersey. There were no c-e-n-t-s in South Carolina, although there wasa great amount of sense in that State. In~all the States of the south cents were not used among the exchanges of the people, and were scarcely ever seen. This three cent clanse would therefore be no advantage to the south, while it wonld much diminish the re- venues from the class of letters upon whichit is pro osed tobe fixed. Mr. B, was opposed tothe Department becoming a charge upon the Trea-ury. He had looked into this matter with bis eyes open, and had not been groping in the dark on this in portant subject. He should go for the rates reper'- ed from the committee, and was happy to side with the chairman in this matter, though he bao besa compelled in other iastances to vote agains im. Mr Meraicx thanked the honorable Senator and both ~enator: bowed and smiled very politely toward each other 3 Mr. Crrrrenpen asked the state of the question as it now stood. i The Crain (Mr. Evans) explained the rates pro- posed by the committee, the amendment ofler-d by Mr Miller yesterday, and the amendment to the amendment by Mr Huavtinaion Mr. Crirrenpen declared bimeelf io favor ot the scale reporied by the chairman of the post of fice committee ; and urged upon the Seunte ‘the propriety of action; for these amendm-ats ujor amendm-~nts only tended to the destruction of the measure itself, from downright exhaustion, Tie Cuarr declared the question to be upon the amendment to the amendment of Mr. Huntineten, as given above. The ayes and noes were called, aad it wastejected—18 (0 ; Me Miiien’s ameodment for reducing the rates to the following standard :— For single letters of half an ounce, &c , for dis- tances not exceeding 30 miles... sens Over 30. and aot exceding 100 mile Over 100, and not exceeting 300 miles. Over 800’ miles. was next rejected by # division—18 ro 29. Mr.Simmons now moved to amend,to extend the five cent disiance upon single letters, of half an ounce, &c., from 100 miles to 250 miles. i Me. Mereicr said that the only effect of thie amendment would be to cut off all the revenues of the department. _ re of Simmons said, that’s got to be triedund ar- sued. ’ Mr. Merrick declined any argument on that question. Mr. Srmons called for the ayes and noes. Mr. Mexaice said that the result of the amend- ment was plata. It would quadruple the amount of the five cent letters, and produce a correspond- ing reduction of the revenues of the department. Mr. Bucwawan—‘* Yes, that’s it—tha'’s it.” The amendment was rejected—21 to 25. Mr. Brgess moved so to amend, as that the charge upon any letter, not exceeding in weight half an ounce, should be carried any distance tor five centa. ¢ Mr. Dicetnson asked an explanation. Mr. Bargsk said it was to prevent this spying into letters 1n the Post Offices. This prying into rapid was very bad. The amendment was re- jected. Mr Nitesmoved an amendment, spoke at length in explanation of it, and was answered by Mr. Merrick in opposition, to whom Mr. Niles again replied, acd called forthe ayes end naya. ne amendment is as follows:— Strike out Grst scetion afier the enacting cl two in, That, from and afer the passage of this act, all lettera coav tinthe moil shall be rated ond charged with post- age, as follows :—Each letter or packet conveyed, accord. ing to the usual course of the mail, any distance not ex ceediag one hundred miles, shall be rated and charged five cents postage ; and each letter or packet conveyed a grester distance than one} hundred miles shail be rated and charged ten cents postage. And each letter and packet, whether composed of one or more pieces, or con- taining an enclosure or nut, which shall not exceed one half ounce in weight, shall be considered a single etter, and reted and charged accordingly ; if weighing more than a half and not « xceeding three quarters of an ounce, it shall te considered as a double letter, and charged twice the aforesaid rates ef postage; if weiguing more than three-quarters and not exceeding one ounce, it shall be considered a treble letter, ond charged three t aforesaid rates; and for e' ‘additional half oun fraction of a half ounce, th re shall be charged the rate of a single letter: Provided, That it shall not be lawful to enoicse in any letter oe in the mail any ether let. ter or letters directed to a different person or persons, or to enclose several letters, directed to different persona, in one envelope; and any person who shall deposite, or cause to be deposited, in any post office, to be conveyed in the mail, any letter, contuining one or more letters en- closed, directed to diff-rent persons, or deposite, or cause to be so deposited, several letters, directed to different rsons, enclosed in one envelope, and the person receiv- ing the rqme, who shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to whom the same are directed, or letters so unlawfully convey feit the sum of twenty dollars—one-ht and the other half to the Pos! shall be the duty of all-Postm: of this eee of this act, which may come to their knowledge, to the District Attorney of the United States for the district in which the offence may be committe}, whose duty it shall be to prosecute the same. The amendment was rejected—Ayes 17—Noes 3 cents s+ 6 cents + 10 cents + 16 cents ne to the ent clause for drop letters, &o., and insert the follow ‘0 report all vielations Mr. Bacey moved to strike ont the 9th aection of the bill, which provides for cutting offthe frank ing privilege of members of Congress, aud to eub- stitute therefor five tree stamps to each member per day, t* be furnished by the Department durtog the nessions of Conzreas. Mr. Bagby spoke indignantiy of “stamps.” He had strong constitutional dices against the very name. submitting to have a ring fixed in his mot hook in his nose by the head of the Post Office Department. He argued thar the advantages of the franking privilege were greaver than any evile that could result from its «base. Mr. Dickinson also opposed the 9h section, be- cause of tne inconveniences to which it would subject members of Congress in their official cor- respondence. On motion of Mr. Pars, further action upon the bill was deferred till to-morrow. A bill was passed providing for the payment of the evidences of public debt in certain case: Mr. Pasties moved that 5,000 extra copies of the report of the Commissioner on Patents be priated, which question was reterred to the Committee on Printing. And the Senate adjourned. House of Representatives. Wasninaron, D°C., Jan. 99, 1846. weer ding of the Journal was ispensed with. Mr Hoosrow of Ain., moved to go into Co the Whole, but withdrew his motion, preprdee Mr. Davina of [nd., Wisned to have the consent of the House to take up a@ resolution requiring the Presidsnt to tranamit the result of the negotiations with Great Bri- toin The Srsaxen told him it would be in order when the States wert called over wits Dae House was € in when urned yesterday. Mi Doser of Towa, presented an authentio copy of the act of the Legislature providing for the expression cf the opinion of the people of that Territory, with respect to their forming @ State Government, and asking for admis sion to the Union. Mr Gaiwneut introdxced a resolution calling on the S«- cretary of War to report the best of draining swamps, kc , subject to periodical overflow. Leid over Mr Hovusovn of Ala, objected tothe resolution passed yesterdsy, providing that the reportors should be furnisb- ed with copies of bills and the calendar of the House, and moved a reconsideration of the vot Mr. Horxins. of Va., said he thought that it was impor- tant that reporters should be enabled to furnish correct information to the public, and for this reason he thought taey should be furnished with copies of tae calender and ville, which the resolution proposed to do. Frequent complaints were made of the inaccuracies which occur- red in the reports, and which were unavoidable from the tapred ier: under which the reporters labored It was to obviate these as far as possible that he had introduced the resolution. Mr. Houston said he proposed to amend the resolution by restricting the Jen gusg 80 that it should not furnish the reporters with all the papers printed for the use of the House (which it does not propose to do } The question being pt a division was called, and sub- sequentiy teilers, and 65 voted in the affirmative and 41 in the negative. No quorum. The ycas and nays were then called and resulted—yeas 119, nays 32. So the House resolved to reconsider, and then aome of the mem- bers said they would debate it, and thus it was laid over, showing how much consideration they have for the la bors of the ters, to whom they are mostly indebted tor whet consideration they have at all, and showing, too. how little they deserve it. Mr. Cuarman, of Ala., offered a resolution declaring it to be the opinien of the House that the distribution of of- fice, under the Federal Government, should be amon; the States and territories, in proportion to their Federal population, He demanded the previous question, which wus not |, and members wishing to debate, it was laid over. Mr, Berser moved to suspend the rules, and go into Committee of the Whole on the State of Union, and Oregon in particular, but withdrew it for Mr Dava, of [a ,to introduce his resolution calling for copies of the correspondence with the British Minister on the subject of Oregon, which, being objected to, and laid ove Mr. Tuomrson, of Miss., renewed the motion to go into Committee of the Whole. Mr. Bainxernoor, of Ohio, wished to have it with. drawn to introduce a resolution—refused. Mr. Apama roseto make some explanation, the purport of which was that they shoula wait for further informa- tion before they acted in this matter. Mr. Tromrson, of Miss., rose to ord Mr. Avams was merely making an explanation, and was proceeding with his remarks, when The Fereaes calles mine hee! ui . Baown, of Tenp., thought t! yu proceed to action at once, and he was Manele oeesoetine some length with aspeech, when ‘The Sreaxxn called him to order. The question was then put on going into Committee,and a division being called, 92 voted in the affirmative and 46 inthe negative. The House therefore resolved itself mto Committee of the Whole on the state of the Union and OREGON in portizular, Mr. Wewtea, of Ohio, in the Chair. ‘The following isa copy of the amended bill for the es- tablish ment of the Territoriai Government, tor which we are indebted to Zadock Prott, of N. ¥ :— A BILL To organiz9 a territorial government in the Oregon Ter- . ritory, and for other purposes. , Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- tives of the United States of America in Congress assem- pled, That from and after the possage of this act, all the country belonging to the United States, lying weat of the suminit of the Rucky Mountains, and bounded on the uth by the at bp aieng and on the north by the fifty furth degree and forty minutes of north latitude, shall constitute and be organized into a temporary government, to be called the Oregon territory. & And be it further enacted, That there shall be 1ppomted) a Governor of said Territory, who shall conti nue in office for the term of five years, unlers sooner dis- missed by the President, and who shall reside in the Ter- vitory west of the Rocky Mountsins Sec. 3 And beit further enacted, That there shall be appointed a Secretary of said Territory, who shall hold his alfice for the term of five years, unless sooner dismissed hall reside in the said Territory west of the Rocky Mountains. See 4. And be it further enacted, That it shall be the duty of the Secretary to keep the laws pi guefature, the public records of the Te .oceedings of the Governor in his executive department, t» transmit anthentic copies of ach acts and proceeding: to the Secretary of State ‘of the United i unually laid before Congres: 4 to per orm such other di are prescribed by law for the Secretary of Wisconsin Territory. Sec. 5 And be it further enacted, That there shall be (vo appointed a court, to consist of cae judge, who shall \ave common law and chexvery jurisdiction, and who yall reside in said Territory west of the Rocky Moun- office during good behaviour. it further enacted, That the Governor in forc~ in th» district till the organization of the Ge- | Assembly therein, unless disapproved of by Con. greas; but the Legislature of said Territory shail have power toalte or repealthe same. ~ Src 7. And be it tartter enacted, That the Governor ot seid Territory sh ll be commander-in f of the militia, aud appoint and sommission all officers in the same Sec.8 Aad beit further enacted, That previous tothe organization of the General Assembly, the Governor shall have power to appoint such magist:*tes and ether civil officers as he shail find nece: forthe preservation of the peace and good order in Terntory Sec. 9. And de it {urtherenacted, That when the Gene- te] Assembly shall be o7 ized, the powers and duties of magistrates and other civil otticers shall be defined by on act of said Assembly. Sxc. 10. And be it further enacted, That the Governor shall, for civil purposes, lay off such districts. counties, ‘and townships as may be necessary and conveniert, sub- ject, however, to sueh alterations as may the:eafter he made by the legislature. Sxe. Li. And be it further enacted, That the Governor shali, for milita urposes, lay off suah districts and beats as he shall think proper and right; and he shell have power to ordain nndsenforce such rules and regula tions as he may think bert adepted to render the militia of said Territory most efficient. Sec. 12 And be it further enacted, That so soon as there sholl be five thousand free white male inhabitants over the age of twenty-one years, citizens of the United States, they shall have autierity to elect Representatives from the counties, biphinet and districts, to represent them in the General Assembly of said Territory. Sec. 13. Andbe it further enacted, That it shall be the duty of the Governor to lay off in said Territory districts connties, and townships, for the purpose of clections as aforesaid. Sec. 14 And be it further enacted, That the Governor shal! also prescribe the times and places for holding said elections, and for the purpose of ascertaining the number of white males in said Territory; and the Governor shall alse cause the census to be taken at least every year, by persons to be appointed for that pi in said Territory. Sec. 15. And be itfu hundred free white Ropresentative, rect : Provided, naver exceed fifty. inc. 16. And farther enacted, That no perron shall be entitled to a vote for a Representitive, or be eligible or qualified to act a2 such, unless he shell have been a citi- ten of ove of the United States or 891 or unless he be an actual resident of said Territory, who shall ackaowledge the jurisdiction sf ihe Unit-d States over said Territory, and shail be a free white male over the age of twenty one years: Provided, however, The Jadges ot elections shall have power, and it is here! made their duty, to interrogate, under oath. any and olf oersonx who may be suspected of a want of fidelity to the Jarisdiction of the United States over said Territory, and to reject the vote or votes of any person or persons who may refuse to renounce, under oath, allegiance to any other government, when required t do so by svid judges Sec. 17 And be it further enaeted, That the Represen- tatives cted as aforesaid, shall serve for theterm of two i and until their suceessors are duly elected ond qualified; ‘and in case of death or resignation of a Repre- sentative, the Governor shall issue his writ to the district, county, or township, to elect another in his stead, to serve the residue of the term Sec. 18 And be it further enacted, That the Genera’ Assembly shall consist of a Legislative Council anda Houre of Representatives Sec. 1”. And be it further enacted, That the Legislative Council Taat for every five there shail be one :¢ legislature shali otherwise di- Thot the iumber of Representatives :. 20, And be it further enacted, That the members of the Council shell be appointe? in the following manner: As soon as Representatives shall be elected, tne Governor I appoint a time and place for them to meet her, and they shall elect five persons, having the same quali fication* a a Representative, who shall constitute ond » as a Legislative Council. All vacancies occurring io id Council shall be filled by the House of Represen- atives Sec 21 And be it further enacted, That the members ofthe Legislative Council shall serve as such for the term ot five years; but the same shall be classed by lot, 0 that one of said Council shal) go out of office in each year, . And be it farther enucted, That the Gevernor, have anthority to Territory, not repugnant thi ton or 4 of the United States Sec. 23 And be it further enacted, That all bills ha ing passe! by a majority of the Legislative Council an: Honse of Representatives, shall be referred to the Gover- nor tor his assent; and act whatever shall be of an: force without it, unless (when vetoed by the Grvernos) it shall be pass. d by a vote of two-thirds of each House. Sc 24. And be it further enacted, That the Governor bali have power to convene the Legislative Assembly », in his opinion, it shail be expedient j and said Le. oii ere, Il not at any one time continue in re he enters upon the discharge of the duties of hi e, shall take sn oath or affirmation before some judge { United States, or district judge thereof, to support the constitu ion of the United States, and faithfully demean himself in office Sec. 26. And bo it further enacted, That #0 soon as the ll have entered upon the duties of his office, ne shall sppoint a time and designate convenient places, and make such other reguistions ax may be right d for the ens & Delegate to Congress, who Congress, with the right of debating, hut not voting ; said Delegate to be elveted by the qa -~ voters in said Territory, and to hold his office for.two 1 7. And be it farther enacted, That there an ottorney and marshel appointed, who thalt held thele ‘thives for four years, unless sooner removed by the Presi and who shall receive the same fees and salar: i oe herd moni nd be subject to the ‘egulations ani ties, as the att the Terrtery of Winconsin ma Pembait ec. 98. And be it further enacted, That the secretary, Judge, attorney, and marshal, shail ted, and, by aod with the advice and consent of the Senate, appointed by the President. Sec. 29. And be it further enacted, That so soon as a vacancy shull happen in the oftice of judge, secretary, torney, or marshal, it shall be the duty of Governor to report os svon as practicable, the same to the President who shall fll such vacancy ; but in case of death ness, or any other disability, the Governor for the tim being may designate any other individual to perform the duties of such officer acted, That the Court es- ercise original common equity, over ell cases arising in seid Territory have the -ame jurisdiction in all cases arising under the ution and laws of the United States, as is invested in the circuit and district courts of the United States. Sec 31. And be it further enacted, That the said court shall have power to sepa. clerk, and regulate his fees, Sec. 32 And be it further enacted, That eaid court shall have a superintending control over, and a) jurisdiction in, all cases arising in any court, and all sub C aaron judicial tribunals that my be established in said ‘erritory. Bec ef And be it further enacted, That the Governor shal perform the duties of superintendent of indian af- fairs, within said Territory, and shall receive an annual salary of three thousand dollars. < Seo. 34 And be it further enacted, That the judge shall receive an annual sallary of two thousand dollars, and the secretary shall receive un annual salary of filteen hund- red dollars ; which galaries to the above officers to be paid quarterly, out of the treasury of the United States. ‘Sec. 35. And be it further enacted, That the members of the Legislature shall receive each three dollars per day for every gay they are in session, and fifteen cents mileage for travelling, in going to and returning from the s0id seanion, estimated according to the most usually tra velled route, Sec. 36. And be it further enacled, That the President oi the United Stales is authorized and required to cans §o be erected, at suilable line of stockade forts an es, in number, from some point on the Missouri r , most practicable route to the south pass in the Rocky mountains. Sec. 87 An Sec. 38 And be it further enacted, That provision here- altershall be made by law to secure and grant six hu dred and forty acres of land to every white male iuhal acitizen, on taking nited Siates, of the ob who shall cullivate and use ne, or f, for five consecutive years, vr to his heirs in case ot his decease. Sec. 89 And be it further enact: inhabitant, being a married man, n addition, ove hundrcd and sixt) @ like quantity of one buodred and sixty acres to the father for each child under the age of eighteen years he or which may be born within the five years ‘ant ef the Territory of Oregon, bei the oath of allegiance tothe Ui eighteen years and upw: y aforesaid. Sec. 40. And be it further enacted, That no sale or con tract, of any kind, of such lands, shall be valid before a }atent issues therefor ; nor shall the same be taken in ex eontion, or bound by sny judgment, mortgage, or lien of any kind, before the paten' ued. Sec 41. And be it further enacted, That the President is authorized and required, if he shell think it necessary, to appoint not more thun two addi‘ional Indian agente, ith a salary of one thousand dollars, whose.duty it shall be, under the direction of the Governor ot sard Territory, ‘o superintend the interests of the United States with any Indian tribes west of any : gency 1.ow established by law; and that the sumof one hundred thousand dollars be ap- propriated to carry into effect the provisions of this act. Mr. Duncan, of Ohio, was entitled to the floor. He said he sommenced his speech ‘under much embarrassment (which idu’t appear). He then. pro to comba!, the idea that we Id not extend the jurisdiction of the United States over the before giving not ce for twelve months to the ‘He taid the House had once resol ved that lent should be requested to terminate that joint occu- vancy, and they had been neg»eiating for twenty y and they had, he mapped, henceforth to count the ¢xistence of ne- gociations, not by years, but by centuries. He then proceeded » an extmination of the title of the United 'y in question, and to shaw forth its beauties, & was interroped by the Speaker’s hammer in the midd ry of our. title to Oregon, but gave notice th-t he woul outa long speech, which he had intended to deliver, for * hadn’t got the steam’ up yet, in which he woutd show t history of our title, ad the absolue importance of our taking possession immediately. Mr. Betaen, of Alsbama, next obtained the floor, and pre, in tavor of the immediate oceupation of ter measure to the admi the arrogance and pre- tensions of Pregressive encroachments. ‘which it was time we should check, and he porate out the dan: fer of allowing Britain to tak postion of Oregou, with all Indian tribes concentrated ou our western frontier. Mr. BowLin, of Missouri, next addresred the Committee, and ons of England, ia Oregon, and the Sees speeches bia t three speeches dhe did mot sce to expatiate on the ich one side? Well, as 1 have no ‘ing, 1 move that the Committee now ‘was agreed to, and the Committee rose, and the House ‘A report was received from the Post Office Department, exn- tal hunrof receipts aid expenditures for the year 1841. partireut, showing the balauce Of unex: ropriations in the treasury. Epes Showing abe balance due om Department ‘na, moved ihat the House re- the Whol this ev y th: General Government to take into cons’ de- Mr. McK, service of the Post Jane, 1916. It to, be rejoried. Another making ap- Propriations for payment of revolutionary pensions, was. ali ordered to be reported. one making @npropriatio fortifications, One for thy Indian Department was read and sundry anendments made, but not reported. _ a Mr, McKay moved the Committee rise, whieh it did, and the House resumed, and the bills were read a third time, Passed. The House then adjourned. Sales of Stocks at Philadelphia. Finst Boanp, Jar. $15000 State 6's, 70}: nersee 6's, lat Jan. 83; 2000 old annual 6's, 64); 100 shares Girard, 8}; 50 Wilmington, do 204; 60 do, 54, 20; 10 Schuylkill Navigation, 295. Seconp Boarp, Jan. 29.--$10000 State 6’s, 5d, 10000 do, 54, 72; 1000 do, c&p. 724; 1000 State 6 from Aug. ’44, 71}; 5000 do 71; 500 81 1000 do 74; 2000 Tennessee 6's, mercial Bk, 50; 30 Philadelyhia Bk, II 54, 20}; 15 Penn’a Bk, 265; 1 Schuylkil Wilmi javigation, styles of architecture; and w! Drawings, Svecifications, : for Build ings of every description, and superintends the erection thereof. 3430 Lm®re COLORED PAPER AND FANCY PAPER BOXES. F. BADEN o_puiblic; that he eonti fully informs his friends and the and Fanev Viper Borer, 4 eto, manutactare Colo i'varieties, at the old stand of the Inte firm of Blane & Baden, 71 Fulton comer of Gold street. He is fully determined to mavufactuwe a superior article, and to 80 a$ to satisly his custom Orders will be ‘tool pont imcent of Cole(éd Tipe aad Veney good assortment of Colo: ‘anc’ a} Boxes slweys ou hand. Sperean’'ja30 tiaras 50,000 DEATHS BY CONSUMPTION, Would perhaps be a small estimate for the ravages of this dreadful disease in a single year; then add the fearful catalogue of those cut off by fiflammation of the ngs, Hemorrhage, Asthma, Cou: {re Influenza, chitis, eases THE LUNGS AND LIVER, And thelist would present an appalling.» oof of the tatality of Fi these two classes of diseases, But, it is important to know that nearly all of this dren of human life. malent have bren prevented bv a timely use of DR. WiSTAR’S BALSAMUF WILD CHERRY, ‘The grestest remedy ever discovered by man for all diseases of the pulmonary Iuced by cold and changesble climaty ores of c ave come to our knowledge where the pat‘eut had been given up to die by consumption, as beyond the reach of medical aid, but who, by the use of this Wild Cherry Balsam, have been speedily re:tored to complete health, A sister of a well ka lergvman, recently left the school : lie of c mption, maining da} iced to take Wie: tively eared tand te f are Beenie of wit he 's Balsam of Wi! ’ ina short’ne, aud retamed to her schoo! with al in health. By applicati i his and. other rat pact wed this wonderfal compound, cur la texrifying that it is the most efieacious wewedy ever we nell parts ofthe Unions” .10 THE NERVOUS AND DEBILITATED PROFESSOR BOERHAAVE’S HYGEAN RENOVATO) 'N all those cases where manly vigor paqagmtal and physical powers are New York. Soldalso b oe" ja Tentec impaired, where. jouloaty ty thon sollare ned cuovjtor willbe fone an aie he ‘organs of reproduction in buth sexes, tc new the bicttd ireetions accompany each bottle. FOR HALIFAX AND LIVERPOOL. ‘The Royal Mail Seeamships CAMBRIA and LUBE RNIA bave ports as follows m=” ems OF he Cambria, C,H. E. y finer, a Lomuapiles, Seepetay, Fob, va jareh 1. ‘Size. 2. Apply to No. SWAT siren. UO CEAGED tenis ers 4 . Parcels, Specie and Let f Ee ore B A a ear ete T Wall \n oF before Friday next, will be forwarded mbrin, from Boston, on Saturday. fn, mated to A.» Condéo forward immediatly on fh Wilmer & Smith's Express, ce at etery other medium every part of Europe. letwrrh DAMS : at, a ON EY bi np RE ° nga Yr fultsod Rtn, et eee at hin Brewery. in Alban , has rendered itnecessary, to meet the y are hi rece [se commence Brewing establishment in New York, 10.be ji 88 above, where heintendsto of Nie Brand Vale tad Amber Aloe he ee in 0 ANDREW kilt alias j finds, sunburn and damp atinosphere,, Noll BEAUTIFUL AND USEFUL FANCY ARTI CLES FOR PRESENTS. B. SANDS & CO. In rue Grantee BuILoING, 27: CHamBi AVE, the most extensive ‘actiches for the Pou.er Tan t be found iu the Scented: Sorps of Fations for the Huir ; Powders an Skin Solt, Smooth and. Blooming ; Denti shes of all kinds; Combs aud every ar Indy ad gentleman, or families, w » It ity, eouan | varieties Preparations: for rendering iT frices for the has heretofore beso the cass, im pur: cles enumerated below, that those who We find all of them forsale at ve arti leme: i the 2nd fhe Boudoir, of the hist ality be fur it the Unit be ri cote chur Geauine almond Soap: . nt 80 for baths; Soap Balls jn’s, Lupine and chit hmbrnial Cream of an Cakes; Verbena Cream; Tube- Ee by ce) ving % ry’s Chinese ‘very choice and fine, and se: aud Mil Cream,” &e., lected with great care. To Impant 4 Heautmy Fresuness’ ap BLoom To THE Conrigsion —Gowland's tion; Howland’s Kalydor: M: cheaux’s Freckle Wash; Liquide Pate d’Amande; Poudre d’ Amande; Blanc Niege; Fari Noiset Citroman Blane de Perie; Blane dey Eau de Bea ct yur, ually i . ‘These destroy evn, su. fhe., aud effect carte the skin from, the injérions, effects ol\expenure to bleak am Me Proparationay Esprit de Gedrat ons: of + hese last are very pleasant and grate: .— Ean Lustrale of de Bepul: Grains @Ours; ry ayes Hair Tonic; 4 Perles d’Orient; Pomade ack, brown and auburn ic! ighly perfumed Bear's Oil: 's Depilatory, for removing superfluous hair from the \d_ neck; Rowland’s Essence of ‘I'yre, for coloring ‘ablack or brown. Also, the celebrated ‘Italian Dy ieh colors the skin; and every va Fety of Pantes and Pug the hair, or restoring it when lost. ¢ loco: Balm of Columbi matul THE Hrapacue. "Waters, Laubin perior Orange Flower Wate —Pelletier’s Odontine h ms, ter, a Dentiprices, ke. and and Elixir, a very superior made byte most celel Paste; Rose Ke. ‘Tooth Pow the eelebrat-d Clove for the toothac Extracts oF Fiowens am rue Text sti HE ba ixtracts.. Pubes aque Gaprice de la’ Moda; Eau, d? Adela Portugal; Bouquet de Victoria; Cedrat Wleurs; Fleurs dltal maquet de li Suave; Sultanes; 3 Ch Dames; Nsisy do de Cl lo ‘on; do. roneninblenns Fatctne lowers ae be. Clerghlly Rosse; Verbena; Musk; Hovenia; ‘au de Ronin axp orien Bavsstrs—Of the greatest variety, im- ported and of home manufacture; of all patterns, makes and as- fortments, such as Hair, Tooth, Nail and Shaving Brushes, of all kinds.” Velvet, Hat’ and Cloth Brash Brushes for ildren, te; “AB. 8. & Co, would particularly call the at- i 1 ranch of their business, confident that their stock ‘of Hair and ‘Tooth Brushes will be found very complete in everv ¥ Tower and Pocket DRE: se Shell, Ivory and Buffalo Dressing © ennoeivable sizé Comb: k toise Shell Fine cLes For Evenysopy’s Use —Lip SalveyCold Liquid and Powder Bearl Powders 83 aplend Black ‘Blac and Carmine Writ ‘afers; Vetter and Note Paper: and Potts; ‘T' t Mirrors; Mouth Mir- it rae toilet, or personal com! In enumerating portion of the toilet a sale, Messrs. A. B. SANDS & CO., would: to their choice assortment of Ds and Medicines they supply the prescriptions of our first city physicians with Yand despatch | ‘They intend to be first among, the fit ir business, and respectfully solicity the patronage of their fds and the pablic. . Sopa Warek—With the following Syrups, viz:—Sersaparil- la; Lemon; Ginger; Pine Apple; Vauilla; Raspberry; Stravw- ike., of superior quality. : From all the most celebrated Springs. From Saratoxa—the Congress, Union, Lodine and Pavilion, Te gived fieah every. welts Also, a constant supply of Sharon Soring Water, Whice Sulphar. Avon and Bixee Waters; and che Seidlitz and Seltzer vera from German: 422 im* rre = Medical Aid. | HOSE Sr EKING rem ip AID paely, wi all hours of the day or is street, Dr. G. has publ a treatise ¢ oa private diseases, secret habits, constita tence, barrenness, i Cures, The price is $1) alch |. For sale as al No. 86 Wil ner of Water street; treet Bowery, corner of Walker street; 188 Bowery, corner of Spring treet; 146 lancey street. coruer of Suffolk street; 77 East Broadway; both corners of Chambers street and Broad wa at the Lamp Store in the Sun Buildings, Fulton street, No. 136 m*ec FOR THE FACE AND SKIN. TTHE, best cosmetic for eradicating pimples, freckles and ragworm from the skin’ is table Lotion. ‘Its use fora short time will estajlish o ¢ aud brilliant e i in bottle», at 75 cute each, ! Esseueo of Mus- ation for the cure of Rheuma- be ttles, ay mryggre ‘hare! Col Tops, Tufluenga and Pain in the Bi ralu- cenie each. 3 ‘The above valuable medicines sold at wholesale areal 183 Bowery, comer of Spring street, Lim*ee OPvick OF JEP FRUSON INSURANCE COMPANY, io. 20 Wall at. opposite the E 13 COMPANY continues to fnsnre against Loss and "Wares, and Merchandise, end, om Vessels and thei EI or tale Soxeph Dt Soseph Allea, James E. Holmes, Jona P. Moor, James By Whis Wo. X. Thora, "Thomas Morrell os ort, ‘THOMAS W. EHORNE, Provident, ai SE CHANICS ESA | Toor s'TORE 44 Fulton street, UPECRTRIEEARE AND cutre.) SUBSCRIBER keeps constantly on | of-American and Imporied for ty) Mechanics Home pean wants good and gent arti 1 pon the subscriber, as he is, selling 4 oods at lower the ther hi the city. A gen- frat ant Jardware, Cutlery, Cut Nails, Hollow eral it of Hard: Cutler Ware Shovels’ and Biases, Japan rare, Sporting Imple- mm &e., ke. HENRY F. FAIRBANK, 44 Bult ost, Between Pearl and Cliff, New York. IR, DIXON attend i argery, and in Die monine to that of te 12, Raninting, cearzce Cie sure ea of the Lids, fe.” The ope- ecessful,. Personal re: Tupture are permanently ane, sot ca ruse may be dispensed with. street all SODA BISCUIT AND SUGAL CRACKERS w ie i T mach ot the Bincnit and Greckeps Which cor cat ts aby entirely different trom the 8 mg it it i in id Crackers, also it, aier akc ‘Water’ Crnckers, Pilot ead acelin, 5 Wat foaran ant eran cf HAIM TREADWELL. a eNGLISH, FKENCH AND AMERICAN SHIPPING * AGENCY AT LIVERPOOL. AYING ecer patie Mi H Weheerhanb te 9 Court, veception of , and the for- Pay sth KEBRS. ADAMB & CO., “2 ollows t= tom. rw Y orit, ie, Wi fourth st No. 18 the i Main i oreet fb. BMITH, Liverpool May {, 184 ‘ Witt. & SMITH ake this oppo of stat Merehruts, rokers Tmiporters nad others, resldest on chee tae ofthe Union, that their Liveipoo! house ss peeulisrly wdahecd the ingtaat and express desratch of packagen: parce’, specie throngh Liverpool for Boston, New York, aud all ties in the Uurted Ststes and Canada, and that that a8 HAS THE CONSTANT AND PERSO: et at. Norwich. | N. ee ‘Passi department of their bu: iN OF THE PRINCIPALS, on all occasions Be SMITH have inode sayan 0, by. which all Go for America, by the and Government nd tranam po of important r? bi Fe Plsrimescnaers and hoe hithty i rh anit hows generally Mpaileto orden. Mr. b War Witte, who, fo wo Ringe os ony ipformation #1 4 ue performances su 4 Liverpoot entablishment. OLD COUNTRYMEN. ittances mal tas {RY ay rar Y ealcae mie ‘which wil ee ne VN GeON. Foreign kecys On SLIVIN orien, Agency. SCOTT’S BAZAA JAZAAR, ABERNETHY’S BOTANICAL PILLS, between Broadway and Greenwi SANDS. SLO eres ARE the most oun of an mae or fail sins a deci fail te gi " in the of free any Ln jicken the stomac! the ere fede Wiseovery, ‘The sincere thanks Dubie at larg, for the lie sine ¥ pe rey ATE, LOO well known to need comment. best Oysters the market affor served up in every, at ens 4 Urinar Creasy i? oire = cake ee ener- enti ry large assortment of refr et fo Ha at Neu a ae, | 9 eee erat cease ete Grefatcaks, Gredients, which invigorate the system. One Box (w! ts F . Fi ‘pereenyy, EE og PP rreok) weperally cures. maya 4 ried Kidney Fornle-qrboleaie and mrige wo Spoihearen Ham and eet, Bi ca Maiden + Poached gus, Tor one shilling, every day from tot o'clock. Dulin Brown aa unless arith dhe beat Seotch aud. Irish Whi sh, Irish, Seotch, Welsh, ‘by the steamers. il titties ready-—fcee di9 lm*re famption, which annually sweeps into the grave Consumption, whieh an ia the fate, the lovely and the way cE eae cee ghi-Be persuaded ts purchare a botle of the storant to-d: wo ky fe you a cough?—Jayne's Expect the oaly remedy net : for duis plaia reason, that fa po one fie SEE Oe eeaecd bas ie failed to fe lieve. . epared and acid by Dr. Joyne, 20 South Third dtreet, Phit ladeliiin, Sold by the agent, A. B.4e-D, Sands, Draggists, idea nde ata Woudway, and 77 East Broudwel iy at hus OF 1» at N fab atin meee Eencumers mente Sie tae re toe tenn eeay | ee er ctor cautions the 23 Tims’ PATENT CAR Box. for Rail roed Jouruals.—‘The i soa 7 ‘ Proprictors of Tims’ Patent Car Box. respectfully call th attention of Railroad Companies, Car Manutacturers, and all rs interested, as the proprietors guarantee their ability to least, Without renewing the oil, aud to ki rts clean and free from Gust ead dirt, saa ali ae Dox, and isnot able co get ont of ‘order A lar, aud thereby is & great saving to stockholders and all others conce: wey ha inted Cornelius Kanouse, of Jersey City, thacavent to whom ppvlicetion oan be, wage for nigwe, ad mavufetuting thea any quantity, and ‘will be atended to ; opristors. anuary tn Se MS HULL & BOODY. di im*ec A of bes of many years has au and reveal, Bae ts forms ATeTy DOCTOR MORRISON, NORTH [YER DISPENBARY, a oo ces coe re Sea ie Seema dea ae pata Voseer THE NAG’S HEAD fe UI by Dr ” he cures in $ to 6 RETHRA No.3 Banciay ere mean | Moa oat pain venienes to LODGINGS TWSNTY-FIVE CENTS, and newly fapaiphed se connected with this folletse call from pun® JAMES BYRNES. amination, as those affected with much ter from awkward Tervous and Const)tutional —This the train vile trating from 3 8 Gestructave habit Pecrediaier ost by DEM on i iG &e. ¢ LEGS. HANDS, ARMS, We. | restoring the system fo 8 thy 20436 Fulton aureet., inate medicine’ and Office, 20434 Fultoy 7A. M. to 10 P. M. ‘EMP.—5¢0 bales pri Hier sale in lots to suit MEDICAL ADVICE mo PRIVATE DISEASES. HE MEMBERS OF ‘THE NEW YORK COLLEGE ‘Of Medicine and. Ph ‘established for. the. pression 0} ke to direct their particular ¢ Boot and Shoe jin eae mate or sia eeicel aa ‘call, as we are determined, to sell cheaper than | {eodly, Promise, f0_DemnODA, rede ag et ee onattraton ol confiaement from business,” Invalids are iy request to make application to the College oa. the pearance of tho diseses, nga vant amount of suffering and time tay be Youre Zonueciad\ with the prueipal hospital in Eatope for ihe Sars ot those complaints, Fre or comwaltation datty from 8 NM. to7 FM. ‘Terne~Advice and Medicine $5—a ente guaranteed. [MEORTANT CO SSUNTAY INCALIDS Perso ‘A. KNOX & CO., woul friends and the pablic vidual who may want any’ of the any thing in a the same quality of goods are sold at any other establishment in the eity. Dont’ forget the name ‘and number. ‘A. KNOX & CO., 18 Canal street, di9 Im*re between Hudson and Varick streets. ANT ANG or ba, re une nent Rench a test ich st Fi afar antch at MOULTON & YOUNG'S Fash: tonable Boot and'Shoe Store, 593 Broadway. Boots made to order for $3, equal to uanally sol for $6, ci made, | tiviogin gouauy, end ro mute pee ral Te ee a cnceta Gaecr and Gaiters, ca tgauiae to perforta.e ralieal cue, by stating the't Se., witha general assortment of Overshoes constantly on band! case explicitly, Logether w igh all syampcotiey ane 8 Someene pe For sale wholesale and retail. Mending, te. done dates | paid, addressed tp vw, 8 RICHARDBO! vb Doyen 419 Im*re 593 Broadway, opposite Niblo’s Garden. gine and Consulting Rooms ot the College, 95 Nessau.st TO THE LADIES. cermns | Vo eee ne FILLS FOR THE RADICAL Af ‘ERO ABDO. ‘ER: cure of, iy . DR HUDES UT FAIS new toscrameat for Re vadveni cae of | purulent a, the yeenlt of Vieri,, or Walling of the Womb, de, Charen aris, arg eth a 4 ‘of the urethra, They effect eae the College it. ly, a Aaron RE FOR THE eyyhitia, yentreal Ys an injudicious use ATIVE nyo Rat aleers, nodes, a te aria peeatsl wer hecwiibeassatse] ot waicsrio en eoee biinself safe afer having the venereal disease without thorough \y cleansing the system with this justly celel alterative. old a single ttle at $1 each, id caren of halt dozen at $54 garefully packed end sent to all faita of the Uion. Sold at ye 8. RICE M. D., Awent. Cellvae of Medicine aed Pharmacy, $2 Nassan a9 re AP OSOR, ONCENTRATED EXTRACT OrSARSAPAKILLA, GENTIAN avn BagsaFutas, prepared by the N. Yerk College of Medicine and Pharmacy, established for ihe suppression of quackery, This refined and high!y concer rated extract, sessing All the parifying qualities and cursive powers of th above herbs, is confident bs the College as in- Raicahy pauesior 00 any extract of Sarsapari:la at present before the public, and may on as a ceriain remedy for all diseases arizing from an impure state ef the blood, such as . scrofula, seli-theam, -worm, blotches or pimp! pain in the bones or ints, no yd fore throat, oF au ant > 8 medical men of the high tained. by the leading iem! Hospitals, and Dy ail the eminen! te Pi ‘Hooms ‘have bea furnished exclusivel ! Vesey strec}, having ® separate entrance from the business de garment, where # lady is im constant attendance to apply Tassea and Supporters to female patients Sat imere RHEUMATIC PILLS. L’3 RHEUMATIC PILLS are well_known to +h will cure the Rheumatism, either ‘oof of the assertion WiLL fiering from tnis complaint to read the fol. ig certificates— ° New Yonx, December l¢th, 1844. Da. Cover— Dear, Sir—I cannot in justice #. myself and suffering ha: manity, let this opportunity pass without expressing my grati- rade to 'you for your Rheamatic Pills. I have ben troubled for a long time with rheumatism, aud have spent large sums of y with physicians, ve received but trifling relief, Wall 1 was attacked very severely—it located in. m: which weve stiff—the wretched situation ribe. I then commenced taking your Pills. ¢ relief, and am now entirely cured. “one dozen y those who wish for information with re- | Cases forwarded to all of the Union. AY they willtake | NBA very liberal discount to w purchasers. ‘ours, Offies of the 96 Nassan street. dlsre . & RICHARDSON, M. D.. Agent. fe A YET CURE earl i 4 i Al We ONSTITUTIONAL DEBILITY CURED—The Tonic We will also refer to Mr. Alexander Welch, Cons “DE RED ie better Kunwar Sandy Welch Mera bictehe 176: Brondwre oretixeure; prepared by the College of d Phar : the eiey of New Yorks is confidently recommended forall enses by’ seeret indulgence or excess of any kind: fe nt, a forimpousce, ity, or barreuness, gevuine without his written signature upon the red label at tached to each box—| rice S0-ceutsa box. Also ‘etn thi 3 cases of hi ut 8 dozen $5; carefally at 92 John street; A. Hill, 22 1 sent to f the Uni ON Arest. ety ills 238 Gr : Sali Halloel, 176 8} i an Venue: G my Carter of Bowery Shia Grands Moss, 506 tha 8 "8, RICHARDSON, U MARRIED Labies, Avenue; Gui Wheeler, 112 Cherry st. Jali Im*ec Afiose inyatashle $Sanyrines cad comedy Graud, and A. yuseands i fees. lor ‘& too rapid increase of family. Teanlts of thelr adorty ius happrases, ths health, often the to aiontionsbe hited eed other ny Timaite of an adt it pement well ame with pleasure 8 rd to the astonishing effects of your Pills, trouble to call on me. Captain Hinman, corer of Green aid Houston streets; and to handreda of others. J. H. Mosely, 92 John street, only wholesale agent, and ove THERE Ig HOPE the Consumptive, for those who are afflict Asthma, however much and long they may have ffered, for those who aie Jaboring. i continued and tedious hs, SI gr Diculty of Breathing, Pain tn ‘the or Side, B! oeding 0 the Lungs and other precursors of Fatal Imonary Diseases.—Dr. Folger’s OLOSAO} ; OR ALL-HEALING BALSAM, JS, SPEEDY AND EFFECAUAL KEMEDY.—It has been tested in hindreds of eases ani! by more than twenty ¥ i t has heen submil ie frenlt jee weed ‘anid 8 ‘offered’ with the | HOW manny inatan tas hard oor amily saves + pproved by. them—and it 8 eesti mater ot far plincesae bor, tod a tee ipa aost for ho gave 0 nce te all who may be afflicted, aud who need re and living but to toil, wi ud corn an AID y 2 Cough and f Blood. He huad tri i ‘ parative affiuen femedies offred: without bene, and deemed Inimecit beyord | 7 Gowa the spirits and at fast Broken the hoalin oft the hope of relief. Although he hada hectic fever and night | father, bow often w the wsaow left with, the sweats one bottle of th Creat Remedy restofed him entirely Serta re bec ‘offapri i lieved by two bottles of the Ol Gompemnse que ea at tne rine Be coemcmenced talon feet pre the days of th in sion of his poner ere ENDERSON, 60 Laight street was reduced very low thoug! he could, scarcely walk. He coughed incevsantly. culty of breathing was such thathe could walk only a few a at atime, and his night sweats were 4 from the commencement o ing with ease down to the office, and in six weeks he w: ble to attend to his busisess ogain. months. He has never had « recurrence of more than four months. Mrs. ARCHIBALD, 35 West strcet, was ci four years’ standing, by half a bottle, and bert medicine in the world She had ‘used dies without the least benefit. P Hundreds of cases might be given to prove its Tey itil you are aficted, and you will be satiafied that i is, indeed, “ALL-HEALING” in its Foret s ou will not regret having used it, and it may entirely put to flight the dis- age which is at present threatening your For sale at the Principal Office, 106 Nassau street, one door above Aun. fiir ; yaar MADAT grt Anat isease—now red of Asthma, of ares is to be the various other reme- acy.— 48 199 P. its “Heceale Post “Horten oftice, No. 7 Nase ge .-=Those enclosing money need not pay postage. ivaire ri fimproved Sadian Vegetable nO Mw. Swe (MADE 8Y A REGULAR PHYSICIAM.) respectable portion of the com to be the VERY meat nustEDy ever tried for 'yspepsia, Bad Blood, ‘oul Stomach, ese ete one he city, wheee hea'th ‘would not admit of travelling, sect etid arama emanate npoe em PORTUGUESE FEMALE PLLLS. aye worl fey are Are now considered, by a nit FT, ean, and neral Del . E8K, ids of bad colds and conghs, TRAILS erie hn ce directions, ‘at the PRINCIPAL UFFILE, 179 GREEN WICH STEW, (new block, peer Hulton, strset.) p ’ ; , OM Broad corner 0 ‘Broadway and % Bee! 4) at comer of Broadway Brondway. and inm ats; Kowler, 607s corr § daovay cad Spring st; °6 Hudson at Tisison sean amet ah esac Lis Grand sts is0and and 4a" Greenyeteh st; 104 Chambers tker and Chureh ate Fulton at, Brooklyn respectable dealers in. ‘= CAUTION—Observe the written signature of Dr. Go every box aeejalt Imn*re WORMS! WORMS!! WORMS NIC VERMIFUG Dy traction. They perish nnder its search ‘and are exielled with der and admi- to be the ie, aot eee Nc rae "GORDOR BENNETT ILTON AND NASHAU 8'I LOA Dusty Paper, irs, price Two CENTS per wUpy, copy. Count at the veoatic dae i fy can, ten tg de Paration will never’ fail to, prey fleet does not weaken with repetit the Ps ittent Fever, tonie | Vermit