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THE NEW YORK HERALD. Vol. X., No. 323—Whole No, 3923 THE NEW YORK HERALD. AGGREGATE CIRCULATION THIRTY-FIVE THOUSAND. THE GREATEST IN THE WORLD. 'To the Public. THE NEW YORK HERALD—Daily Ni lished every day of the year ewcept New Year’s Day and Foarth of July. Price 2 cents per copy—or $7 26 per annum—postages Paid—cash iv advance. THE WEEKLY HERALD—published every Saturday moming—price 6 cents per copy, or $3 M8 per annum—post- ‘ages paid, cash in advance. ADVERTISERS are inf i Herald is over THIRTY-FIVE pp at pa C Ut has the targest vircuiat in this o or the world, and, is therefore, che my orton men in the city or country. Priors mo rash in advance. rine of all kinds executed at the most moderate price, in the most elegant style. JAMES GORDON BENNETT, Proprietor ov tHe Herat ESTAnLisHMenr, Northwest corner of Fulton aud Nossau streets. WINTER ARRANGE FARK THREE 3H KINGS FRO AT Cn an afier th istod October the care vil! leave Vatensox Deror, Ney ¥ rch an 2 aL hoe us SUNvaTs. toclock A M. Yelock ape ae Mi sed FOR NEW ORLEANS—To sail_on diet Nov. nt3 P.M, OF Acodid sueam packet ship JOHN S. Having moot’ supe as above. did accommodation fc i reasona! price. of forty dolla, hone aha eee ee should make immediate application to. feed McMURRAY, STEAMSHIP Fi DIRECTO To sal ber 20.—The su JOHN 8, MeKIM, E. Moore, accommodate 40 cabin Jeans in the most comfortable manner, The MeKim w duriug the whole of the gale ou Oct. 6) w ly Proven herse! will. posi ultec ri it, and has thi eacgoing’ vessel. Tesh Pastengers who early aud secu: : yee ee D. MeCREAB en. nli 6c" Her accomm nalrre BRITISH AND NOMZE AMERICAN ROYAL MAIL tonsand 440 horse Of 1200 — Under contract with the of Sekai TS Smale went re wu See de Gaga 16th. ‘The Bonta wit repos folcns Ga wid after N “7 vt RING PR ue 13. "LEAVE STATER bs ~All woods eae be parcculedly marked, andl ave at the thereof. ni3 risk of the owners FALL AND WINTER ARRANGEMENT. NEWARK id NE iA Vouk. c . THE! NEW ‘AND. Swine sheave RAINBOW, FY. rt Apd re foot of Barclay street, 3 e’clock P. M. ISLA From Pier No. 1 Mi iC bee: FE] N if ‘he Steamboat CINDE. Battery Place. rat 3%, Gand P WAL Mes oe 1, Og nid Oo FM YGeaves' New anton ai Ke i 8 and 0 A. M,; ot 1%, Sand 7% “Un Bu Leaves Naw York, at 9 and 11 A. M.; at 3,6 PRE erase ae hs aaa lS ANE vw W 104 myil 6m*re ‘ad ork Navi PUK BATH, GARDINER Places, to convey passengers to the neighboring towns. FOR ALBANY—HOUR CHANGED — ‘The Hea KNICKERBUCKER and OCHESTER will, on and after Saree, Rovember 234, leave, for, Albauy at 5 o’clock instead ots \ fore. ui PEOPLE'S LINE OF STEAMBOATS POR ALBANY. DAILY, Sundays excepted—Thgongh direc age FM, from he Sean unboet Bee tecwees peels. OC - P. 8e id Friday mings clock. PEK, Captain A. Houghton, on | day lock. ourtiand? and Lil Johns Mi Theta reed john, Vouday, on ‘The Steam ROUK 2 ‘Taeaday, Thursday and Hecurday ti veungs, at 6 o'clock. ‘Wrom are toot of Barclay at At Five o'clock, P.M Landing at Inverinedia ‘The Preampoat NOMTR AMERICA, ates, toe iy, Wedaesday, Friday ond Suoday at5o' tie Sescinbow COLUMBIA, Captain William fH. Teck, [Tarday, Tuwwaay and Seturduy “Afternoons, at 5 o'elock 3 tee above li . iver the. wi arnye in Avant in nesple times to take the Morsing Trains of Carn for the east or wee. ‘Lhe bonts are new and Sapp ., are feas- m, All persons are forvid trostiug aay .of the boats of this Hished with Dew and cjemant state roomy, an ‘Commmodntions, are wursvatied ou the Hi ling, weshows ap order Lrom the ‘or freight, apply on board, orto P.(, Schnits, odérc ‘or atthe Officr om the wine! MORNING LINE OM NE K TO CRU IN, SING SING, Fe ee ee eS MING DOBB'S FER Z ‘AND, YONKERS—DAIL Wh, HASTINGS rid: mew an SSR ikor sean cop aie wil ow aud att ry, the 17 17 the foo id substant Yast, leave the foot Ma atevet, Hk at eight o'clock, A. Mi, for the Yaadiaut at the foot of dammoud street.’ Returning, will leave Crovin, at one o'elock, #.M., landing us above, Ou San Mshuagton, Irving Will, goes fares, Keokebill, and leave lauding as above. there at 1 o'elveky Es sor or We it TOMPKINS, 192 West W_ PaCKat EXPRESS PHILAD! TER SEAMEN rORTSMOUTH. Waily Pac! Ex; i to Auvected with name ain) OTTIS BUCKMAN, Agent, ot to _nta am JAMES HAND, 30 South wharves. FOR LONDON —itagulariPacket of he ist De- —The i i: TaINCH ALBERT: Captain Fr. 3. Bebor, will faye as aouve, her regular day y . ‘Having very superior accommodations for exbin, second cabin fund steerage passengers, persons wishing to embark should make immediate application on board, foot of Maiden lane, or to EPH MoMU. ¥ ni rre No. 100 PACKET FOR H. —SECOND LINE.— Thy ship BALIN Hee fauk baste. willrad | the Int of December. ve ineight OF passage, to INCKEN Byes ONO atine Baildire, pooce Wall sus Wes see GLASGOW te eee ba ARN HARLEY, Dagan et te ¢ way to this on arrival will heave diate despateh, She is int express!y asa regular ifs aud Ginsgow. For freyghe at hid my rama WOODALL eS SINTU RNS, . Ls yeThe kat ship ADAM CARR will steed tee oy ey. : i ——TOit MARSFILLE Tat Deceusbee— THO HEMCOLE: Wine W. Lathenes meer, shi BCU will tail'es above. vr LAUGH OF Passage, apply. on onrd af bt oe ae , OF HINCKEN, Ageits ald re o'Tontine Butlding, cor, Wall and WANTED FUR CHARLESTON, 8 C. from it toad wth stone Vie hanhest fetes paid, Auply at ie oie, the BEATEN ISLAND GRANTEE ‘all street ne 3w*re COMmANY, Nod lowest rates by be Lith ei8th, ist and 26tlvof each mon i ig ‘as above. Jy we i old lm*rre NEW YORK AND HARLEM COMPANY Ow MENTS, WINTER ARRAD 1d after October 28, th: ce M., 4P.} Leste White Pitus ac tain Will stop only, after leaving the City "An, Extra Ci Ap wey.yaushell Gar- wu minutes before the ar, will prec Hall, at the comer o @ of startiog from for Morrisiania and in- in? A.M. 9 A. Leave Morrisians ar M ard, : i __W.8. CARMAN, Searcy. OLD ESPABLISHED EMIGRANT PASSAGE OFFICE. treet, New York ie 8 LO Dri out ‘and Ireland, (via Liverpool), or with any of hi rom Great Brita y be engaged at this office, red Staics, on Loard the packet s| ¥ROM PATDRSOY TO ar. seudin ends may rely chat the same dve aud diligent attention will be shown then as heretofore, aud should for no the mowey will be refunded, a feitinghncney > Go friend, eu hag ills of Pxchunge for sums to wut, paya following banks, (without discoant or aay. other "i ‘AND—Measrs. J. Bult, Sou & Cou Bankers, London: tional Provincial Bank of ., Liverpool; the Nai ranches, throughout Kngland and Wal ¢ Branches; Birmingham Baakiuy Co.; Co. National Bank of Ireland and Branch ial Beak of ireland and Branches; in vail, the ‘prisciped dom. ru Bank of Scotland faa Branches country and wishing to send money to bei jone satisfactorily, nt, with the name al dy a draft for the amount tor steamer, and a i ‘Moore, will positively sail ‘will then be forwarded pec frst or the seane returned by mail. -asels ‘ox furthex perticulars, ier st Lemp bd porict ely sail as a sh to enjoys aon) trip will please apply 'y, On. in to : BOO Gocaties St aqme to New Oneans, seven days. Ne a _ .. ARRANGEMENTS FOR wOLD ESTABLISHED PAS 00 Pine street, comer of Sor rw iverpool Packets, sail of B mt he Tah, A¥eh and Hib of eagheesn atk 1844, St OFFICE, & ‘This splendid steamer is calculated mio ape ins Dest Havana in six days. 16, Passengers are ver superior, and the rate of pussige will be made mocerate. "Apply : HERDMAN, 61 South streat, ill afford an excellent opportunity Ey mecha- of high wages now offered in Havan, iu consequence of the destruction of property by the late storia. eda regalar line. of ips, to sail punctually every are Pins pare jait-—The City Bank of Gi rears. P. Wi Byres &Co., se Sari cre Or Menene, PW, BYRNES «Qhate Gis ds nila ee RAL oad sen is Line will hereafter leave New the i6th of each mouth, as fol- 1 & Co., Bankers, London: | Liverpool; payable ia FEW ‘wecond Line—The York on the lst, and New Ship ONEIDA, on aly, Ji ick, { ist Ne 5 Shiv BALTIMORE, int Apt, us 4 Qt itt, ¢ ist New mad SU NICOLAS, tn we Ee tares | Rn Tach tess re wie ema see york HNC No. 9 Tontine Buildinys, cor. Wall au NEW LINE OF LIVERH( To sail from New York on the follows, Daily, from May ba 20 ethos in su Thgaves "New York at 9and il e'elocx, ‘20 minutes to 3, and 10 minutes to Tom NEW YORK. Ship ROSCINS, Captain John Collins, 26th July. ip NB, Captain E. #. Cobb, HALLS f Ship SHERIDAN, Captin’B, The new ENOBSCOT. Copia iol, faves he god of wu, Boman met ings, at peel : ner arrival et ths above aptal A Pe ie ely, ‘Captain Joho Coll ‘s fivese ships. ure’ nil of the first class, brat in the city of New York combine great syeed with unusu een taken ii the arrangement of their aceom- modauious. ‘The price « ple stores will be provi ed masters, who will make every exertion tc owners of the shi iinprovenients as ble for any’ letters, gular bills of inden’ as Kor freight or “hr COLLINS te Letigrs by the Packeta ettes, 50 couts per ounce, and uewspapers 1 cent each. THE NEW LINE OF LIVER! street, New York, or co tree wn Ceptain Fe. ane i ‘o sail from New Yuri From New York New Ship LIVERPOOL, 1180 tous, : ‘J. Eldridye. ng N. ip QUEER. OF THE WES’, 1950 tons 2’. Woodhouse. Fr Ship ROCHESTER, 860 tons, Nom Sin. TS Prion. z Ship HOTTINGUER, 10% tons, ¢; Ira Bursley. t sailing, first clase punetually on the 2is of and commodions, and are to the ease and comfort ae ‘with whatever can conduce ns or owners of these Ships will be respon- ym, unless regular pply on buard, or to STEPHEN B. Imre bills of teding are G. SS. LINE, veiWfor. ELPHIA AND BALTIMORE, | Per leuhtormurae SH? & seers, ‘press ted with alehits chovegeamenes whab teen iss | es, parcels and valuable ,papers wull be for- Santedasaurivered’ with dae care aud attention, If properly OLD LINE LIVERPOOL PACKETS. hips yal ga ‘on the pa he New York. Fr The CAMBRIDGE, june i E. ‘The NEW YORK, (i ‘The COLUMBUS, GA. The YORKSHIRE, (new,) siley, May i y i sor by ther ea aling cual of charact Srcoet eration will always be Told to regards the day of sailing, w: outwatd # G77 fixedst One Haadred f every description, will exertion of wines ancl liquors, which w F3__s ‘Al be obeerr=d as these Ships will be respon- or packnges seat by less ‘wigued therefor. Fer freight or pase ae Rt captain or owners o| 6 HE EERE ee parse ger ARTIFICIAL PALATES, Rui : &. BRITAIN AND IRELAND Tae BEACH BALL hi (Bailing from, Lierpoct the 7h sa rei ive cal tus wiohagtoseud to the Old County ct ca ti fin cotpe ont ta this euyerior Liss at. Packecr Belling ’ metually on te 7th and 19th of every mmputie > have a lirst rate class o! ican tradi pulling very’ days thereby affording weekly com ef from that port. f the firm, . James D. ) thers, to ose’ that they shall be’ forwarded with case toll as pach. Should the vactles agreed for, not . the money wi te for, no! ommerons the will be retumped Lo those id it here, without. luction. ‘The Black Ball gr Old Line of Livenoel Pockets crease Be Oe ni 2 YORK. gon COLUMBU6, EURO! TH D ENGL. A NORTH AM 1c. With such Wealled arrangements, the Sab- seribers cor i forward for : ee War feeu en eadad to thr no many Yous, for which grateful ‘Those proceeding, or remitting money to their relatives, ean all mes obt: i amot direct Site Rope Ban offi teenie sane ema ane easrs. PRESCOTT, GROTE, AMES & CO, ee which will be paid on de Branches, in alt tha metal Mawes th a ne ‘ales. laud, Seollaud aud Wales. ROCHE, BROTHERS & CO, nex eulton sect, New York, = dogg to the Ful N? B.—'The ON Line af Lirernall Paakoes gail fi i for Liverpool ou ae ist '<—- Torn of gach month, Pethes ~4 La ing to the Old Conatry will find it to their comfort and advan- tage to select this fayurita Line for their conveyance, in prefer- ene to any othe! weld on re COL REPEATING PISTOLS, WITH the latest Improvements of 1813 and 1614. 1. Hammer of Pistol—2 ver’ with Chambers—3. Trigger—d, for holding barrel upon pin—t. Lever or rammer to ram the ball down with. entation of the Colt’s Patent Re. ions have lately heen practised w ing and selling the Six Barrel or Self nit’s Patent Pistol, which, with all i American and mi its im- provements, of ‘the very best 1s nocast or maleable iron asin the six barrel fin The Barrel or 8e! tion—the pattem pistol was imported by a ‘om Enrope fora manufacturer of this article his city. t, Pocket, Beli and Holster Pistole, with the ram- He the Iatét and wnat approved of iinprovement in re arms, and for safety, sure fire, accuracy and distance. they are uferior to none. ‘The Pocket ‘and Short Barrel Bele Pistol ean be fired without powder, loaded with. balls 4 with great accuracy, at 10 to 12 paces, and with great foree, they can be loaded aid’ Ged fve times in less than half a wi: Aa - Certificates from the most scientific military officers of high rank and repul service, ag Well as French and Engli ECE Renin Ply C he Colt’s Repeating Pistols, Carbi sold for cash at 171 Broadway, New York, b: JOHN EHLERS, Proprietor, AtT Chartres street, New Orleans, by H. E. Baldwin & Co. and 122 Baltimore street, Baltimo a, Consign- ees—at Messrs. Birekhead & Co's Rio de Jaueiro, Brazil, and at_Hyde & Goodrieh’s, New Orleans. n20 Im*ee JAMES W. JUDD & CO. WILL PUBLISH at the New World Office, 99 Ann street, on Wednesday, FORECASTLE YARNS; by the late John, W: Gould’ ‘These Tales, intimately connected with some of the glorious naval achievements of the last war, are the most perfect specimens of this style of writing ever published. hey ae nteaely tnerertng” ric’ 14 canta harsday, THE BOOK OF BRITISH BALLADS, ed- ©. Hall, fsq., with an origiual introduction by Park jamin, Key.” ‘This book ‘comprises all the exquisite and po- pular ballads ‘which ‘hi current in England from tarliest times—from Chevy-Chase” down to the present era, Tee the frat and only American edition. rice scent, ‘On friday. A ‘NEW METHOD OF INSTRUCTION & MUSICAL RECREATIONS ; by E. Ives, jr. This work is confidently recommended to all teachers and learners of music as the most thorough aud perfect book of instruction ever issued inthis or any other country. Music Professors. are requested \oeeRTS som Teed the article in the last Saturday's Ne \ id you rea ve article the ‘last tu "s we World on Daniel Webster and the Natives? itead tt by ail means. “Office 90 Ann st. n20 8® ec HE Mi ad ORE BRASS BAND, 1d respec Merabers of the New York Brass woul t TH inform their patrons and the publie in general that at a meeting of the Band, held at Military Hall, Bowery, 2nd Nov. 1844, Mr. R. WILLIS was unanimously elected Lender, and ©. 8. GRAFULLA Composer of said Band—and they now feel agsured that the Band will be inferior to uone in this country.— The Baud would returm their thanks for the very flattering pa- tronage bestowed upon them the past season, and will use eve; exertion to merit a continuance of the same, cations for the Eend ee ee Bicpard Wit street; James Conner, , $3 Bayard street, or auy of the following prembers; Wan. Walince, 40 Spring strsets 4 Peates, 19 Norfolk street; ‘Daniel Underhtil tte alta M, Merne, 150 Forsyth street; John Wallace, 7 Clark street; John Bleakley, 109 Walker street; J. Fuysing, 34 Orchard street Gat Betis ioe be Whoeleer and 18th street; 5S. C. phonies Segemen Sete arene Veaun, 145 Centre street, Doctor ©. Mather, 114 Wooster street; C.'S. Grafulla, Composer, 33 Bayard street. RICHARD WILLIS, Leader. James Conner, Secretary. . N. B—Bands provided for Publie Balls, Private Soires, enndes, &e., by applying to’ Wm. Wallace, 49 Spring stree rf ny tical id Brthe United States navy, can be seen at the iuat'by | Benjami NOUVEAUTES PARISIENNES, PAKIS MILLINERY ESTABLISHMENT - 4 423 Broadway, 4 BETWEEN CANAL AND HOWARD STREETS, New Yorx. MADAM GODFREY & DAUGHTER, ER eufully inform the ladies, that arrangements VRE, Reepetally iaton toes Lee Pecreryes don, ensures to this establishment this season, the ae by every arrival (rom Europe, the newest and. ‘latest fashions They have now. oven eases just received, comp spleadid Hats of Parisian Satin, Silk, Velvet, &ec., ke. Pe Head Drewes, tmbroideries, &c., to whieh call from their patccus and the ladies in yeperal. Madaine G. & D. will at all times. se. their utmost exertions to deae:ve a Cuntiuaanee of the public patronage, 7 Dress Making in all its various branches. adivs own toaterials made to order, N. B.—Country Milliners supplied. All favors will meet with prompt auention. né lm*re DISBROW’S RIDING SCHOOL, No. 406 BOWERY, Nwan Aston anp La Faverte Piacks, New Youn. M4,,0: has the honor. to announce that his School is open wide” M4 Evenins, for Equestrian Tuition and Exercise jours for Ladies, es ae ‘ M. cA eM. ours for Gentlemen, {rem 9 10 5, aed irom 7 to 935 FM. i Seae® Geatemeu admitved during te hours pproptaird to Ladies, ‘A card o laddrees is requested provious to ing. F- Gentlemen keeping chert horses at thisestablideinest, will avg the priviteye of riding chew 1s the Sehool gratia. olS lin? re EXCHANGE HOTEL & EATING SALOON No. 77 DOCK STREET, ; _ PHILADELPHL HE, Subseribers respectfully inform their friends and the L public, that they have re-fitted and opened the above esta- blishment, where they are prepared at all times to ish Din- ners, Suppers and fast, at the shortest notice. They will Keer an Urinary from ig o'clock AM until « PM, when Der. sous cay dine on all the delicac senson. jar will be amply supplied sand frosa thet Tong experience inthe bust ive ne the establishment, 1s an extensive stabling for rses. ‘The public may reat assured every attention will be paid all Hauke hr td Beebo adage opponete vale Bechae RIC, ED. BL ES, 19 2taw of 7, yin Carre ne UNIVERSITY eg AND MEDICAL THIS Inecitution has been extab ished by the Medical Faculty {the University of New. York, or the purpose of enabl those citizens who are affected with surgical Uistases, and whoes ing relief, to have the neces- Instances prevent fry operations rerfor aitouly, and, likewine ta ftruinh ie oor free of charge,” On ev Serarday throug! Dr. MOTI. will be in attond- , , 659 Broad 5 ads id peri tay sargioel operation that may’ be Px red. ‘The Clinique will WONIVERBIDY LYING IN CHARITY —Thi "GN This auder the direction of Dr. BEDBORD, and is.also in furnish \ce tO poor women in cba ine ty is w assistan meut All womet whe may require, the ud of ths er ith Dr. ‘ Beesley Sad fey will bo attended nt thetr owa houses free of charg®. 08 Gawlin® rre Nak itll TET TiN echoes tal ¥ ORDER OF AARON VANDERPOLL, Justice o Be ROR OF anual the ity of New Notice ie hereby given, parsuant. to the provisions of the sais sags cra en cee AR HO ident of ‘Amsterdara, tn Holland, and that the or the payment Of his debts, unless he appear soa digcharap och etcbiteation of js notige’ hus that es Kev eymanan of any debts up to fue By rides ‘of this Bates 1d the delivery to him or for his use, of any y within this State go, him and the ‘Ganaer of ‘any Buch pro: ott, PDeied che Tus day . amet tawimere__ "Av ormeys for Aciachiag Creditor XPRESS 7 DUCED-—The Subscribers have ai ced i. ip ty on all | packages of law rednced their id Cea a ® cents to 2 cents per package, is, to Buffalo and the in ‘Also, fem Co.'s Express jot meena, at digeen Wale vm d city Chicago, and the CTY (Me FIRES Om Ae LN sarc RL POMEROY ‘OES.—1000, bushel superior Irish Pota Pivnting ex ship Biddons from iverpool, aud tor sale in Onna re PUreners BY K. COLLINS & CO. 56 South +t. PRES wpm rele a oa ook $6 Bowth street. A houses. om ce abe Y A ae me WOOD Ve INTURNs, Routh stro t NEW YORK, FRIDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 22, 1844. Boston. [Correspondence of the Herald.) Boston, Noy. 20, 1844. Political Gossip—On Dits—Figurings—Prognos- tications-—Cliques-— Managers—- Indications—- Movements, §c. §c. - Dear Bennertr— Boston is a great city, lying “ east b’noth” from Gotham—and contains among its one hundred and edd thousand inhabitants, some very “ clever” men, as well as very many raecals, big and little, of which latter the least said the better, Now that the election is pretty much over, for this time, the various cliques of the prevailing party are moving heaven and earth for the supremacy. The interests of these cliques are by no means varied (so far, at least, as their one grand object is concerned), the first and foremost aim of all being to get the ascendancy in the good graces of the new administration, that is to be—and thereby “come in for the spoils.” The Calhoun interest (of which the late Tyler party form a very promi- nent portion,) is by no m inconsiderable here The Van Buren claimants aro few, but strong. The Cass men may be put into a half-bushel, and covered, without harming a hair on their heads. The Dick Johnsonites are obsolete—Buchanan’s friends are demented—and the remainder of the battle will be eua¥e in Massachusetts, between the two first named, who now happen to be united- ly Polkites to a man! The speculations as to who will ‘go in for their corn,” at the new crib, from New England, are not so wide in their range as occurs in some other por- tions of the country. The prominent men in the democratic party proper, are not so numerous as to require a very lengthy catalogue to enumerate them, and per consequence, they are easily to be variety of notions are uow circu- r ‘city of notions,” as to who will be who, I give you my notions ia black and white— and as I dont happen to be a lawyer, nor ‘no scamp of any kind”’—I send you my opinion with out charge, tree gratis. It looks likely then, to my view, (and [ reiterate now the expressed opinions of prominent men here of both parties) that the Caluoun interest in New England will have an ample share in the gilts from the approaching new Administration, for numerous and cogent reasons. ‘The nomination of Mr. Polk was brought about by a majority of Mr. Caihoun’s friends, in part, who would’nt ge Van at any price New Hampshire led off for Polk—and Polk’s name fairly up before the Convention, the north-eastern delegates stuck to him like pitch until he got the voice of the Convention. Gov. Hubbard wants nothing, 8o he is out of the way. Hon. Levi Wood- bury, (so says yeur Washington correspondent,) will probably go to Russia; very good, and nothing more likely, if he desires it. But Robert Rantoul, Jr., is tar more likely to go into the Treasury De- partment than Bancroft. The duties of Secretary of the Treasury would scarcely suit Mr. Bancrott, who is yet engaged upon his splendid ‘History of the United States,” and he would be much bet- ter suited wih the Collectorship of Boston, where he would have bettercommand of his time. Should the Tyler appointments be upset (as it now seems more than probable that mauy of them will be), Mr. Bancroft’s chance of reinstation as Collector ot Boston, which post he resigned after Harrison’s election, appears to be by far the best of all the persons now named for it. As Collector of this port, George Bancrott was held in high estimation, andihe certainly stands in the front so far as chances go. The present Collector « oston has proved a very excellent and proper ry al- though he is somewhat obnoxious to « tain in- terest here, from the fact that he has sen to turn neither to the right or the left, s his ap- pointment. If Mr. Williams should { over, even under Mr. Polk, his continuation 1 office would be very acceptable to a large majcrity ot all the cliques; and as he is the personal friend of Mr. Calhoun, it is quite probable that he may remain trough Polk’s administration. 3 The present naval officer of this port, Mr. Ro- berts, is not yet confirmed by the Senate. His claims are very good, however, and there is liule dyubt thay thie momination of Mr, Tyler will be sanctioned. Roberts has made himself a_ very obliging, gentlemanly, and popular naval officer— and his paper (the Times) has worked pretty efficiently during the present campaign. It has lat- terly been united with the Bay State Demoer and the old Van Buren clique, attached to the in- tereats of the latter, have thus been brought to bear in the right channel. Roberts has secured many influential friends by the course he has adopted within the last half a year, and he will undoubted. ly reap the benefit of it. ‘fg e One thing is pretty plain, under existing circum- stances, tnere will be a considerable of an over- turm among the present office-holders, and as pre- dictions appear to, be the order of the day, allow me to close with one which seems very probable, from all that can be gathered in this quarter among politicians, who are always engaged in making up cabinets, &c., for new Presidents, and who some- times hit the nail on the head. iG ed change is made in the Collectorship in Boston, which appears doubtful however, I predict that George Bancroft, or Wm. Parmenter, (of Cambridge,) the first by far the most likely, will get the post. Goy. Wood- bury will probably have a foreign mission. Ro- bert Rantoul, Jr., will Rig into the Treasury De- partment to represent New En, the Cal net without any doubt. Nat. Green will remain Postmaster of Boston, and no questions asked.— Geo, Roberts will, in all probability, be confirmed, and if so will surely hold over under Polk, as Naval Officer of this port. Roberts has ‘worked hard for the party here, and so long as “kissing goes by favor,” he deserves all he can make out of it.— Among the lesser lights B. F. Hallett is looking for Dexter’s place (District Attorney); thirty-seven different ‘prominent democrats” are all expecting Lincoln’s post, (U.S. Marshal); as many more wont get Vincent Brown’s office, (Navy Agent), and half as many more will be disappointed be- cause Seth [. Thomas (Naval Storekeeper), will “gtay put.” In the midst of all thi a ain and hauling, there is an under-current hard to work, and it is not unlikely that numerous “hums” will, in the long run, be most eseentially “humbugged” by the “humbnggers.” More anon. Yonrs, “Onp Sryis.” Murpgr.—Information having beer received here said to have emanated from an individual in the New York State Prison, that some time early in April last, a murder was committed near this place, our citizens turned out, and after two or three days search, a bod ywas feundjin the woods about a mile from the road, partially buried in a root hole. Near the body wos also fuund a black fur hat with a bull hole through it. The murder- od person had on # cotton shirt with & linen collar and bosom, but so decayed as to leave no other mark ifany was ever upon it. There was also a black silk cravat‘ around the neck. The body, although much decayed, showed evident signs of violence, and taken in connection with the clothes found in the river, an account of which was ublished some weeks since, leaves no doubt that @ most Pour and brutal murder has Laoog tg tenn ; but nothing has yet transpired to lead to the discovery of who the murdered pe was, or where frow Rumor says that there were two persons murdered at the samo time; that they were travelling Wost with a horse and pugey, and that they came iron Cleveland ov beyond — of Lake Erie, Perrysburg, Ohio. Norrnern Link or Missourt.—The St. Loms New Era says, there are indications in the lowa Convention that they wil) adopt Sullivan’s old Indien line asthe Sonthern boundary of lowa. This would be « gross violation of the constitutional boundaries of Missouri, 4 would cut off # large portion of this State. Missvuri will make war to the knife before she will submit thing of the kind, We insist on the line run by Josep! C. Browne, and established by the laws of Missouri. It will be the duty of our members of Congress to resist the admission of lowainto the Union, strenuously and vigorously, unless the line run by Brown be first recog. nized and established as the Southern boundary of Iowa. Our members should spare no pains to prevent lowa’s admission on any other terms. Suicipx.—Bridget Ranois, a chambermaid at the United States Hotel, in this city, poisoned her- self with arsenic yesterday morning, died at about eleven o’clock. She came to this city from Erie some three or four days since. She had beer employed at the Reed House, in Erie, before coming to this place, and while there go! married to aman from whom, however, she was soon separated by jealousy. On Sunday Cb 6 received a letter informing her that her husband arried again. This caused her so much distress of mind that she resolved to put an end to her life, and did so in the manner mentioned above.— Buffalo Economist. Covert ror THR Correction or Exrors.—Al- bany, Nov. 20.—Present, senator Foster presiding, and 21 other Senators. No. 21;-Joshua Bloore and al. vs. A. Bartholomew and other suitors—Mr. 5. Stevens was ‘d fer plaintiff in error, Mr. H. G. Wheaton and Mr. N. Hill, Jr. were heard for deft. in error, and Mr. 8. Stevens in reply. De- cision Pein No, 26—Amos Lawrence and al. vs. the City of New York. This cause exchanged and brought on instead of No. 23. Mr. W. W. Van Wagener was heard for pif in error, Tar Lanoxet Fagiont Yet.—The iron canal dost Vulcan, cleared from Rochester for this city with 800 barrels of flour. ‘The ex ent ef iron suc. coeds admirably.—Albeny Nev, 20. I have recently seen Senate Document No. 134 of the last session of the Legislature, in relationto allowances to contractors since 1836, on the New York State Canals, and it appears to me to contain some startling facts of the immense sums of money State to contractors, over and above " stipulated to be paid in their contracts ; and it may possibly lead to some of the reasons why there has been for the last few years so formi- dable a legislative lobby annually, so clamorous tor a slice at the public crib. The allowances to contractors over and above the contract prices, are stated in the aforesaid doc- ument as follows : by Canal Board......., by Canal Commissioners. Board for prospective profits on work not done...... Total extra allowances.....-......+. $1,160,394 96 Here we have the enormous sum of one million one hundred and sixty-nine thousand three hun- dred and ninety-feur dollars and ninety-eight cents, given to four hundred and fift: their copartners, from t a State by the easy virtue of the Legislature, who have passed laws to take this large sum from the tax payers, to partially satisfy these contractors ; a larger sum than the cost of the Oswego, Cayy and Genesee, Chemung and Crooked Lake Cana and about as large an amount as bas been raised from the mill tax in two years. The impropriety and injustice of some of these allowances may be seen by a reference to the amount of the contracts, H ulated prices, and the ve! lowed on that amount; and it isa re- markable fact that the individuals who have re- ceived the Jargest sums are those most conspicuous in the lobby for the last few sessions; and indeed hat several of these gentlemen have held seats in the Legislature, and have probably giventheir assistance in the passage of some of A few of the individuals -seven contractors ¢ treasury of this these iniqui‘ous laws. are named below, and the amounts awarded to them and their associates, asexhibited in the afore- said docnment. William Buell, and as assignee of Parmelee & Solomon, Parmelee and others Kasaon, Brown and others. Hitehins & Co. E. M. Townsend. Andrew P. Tillman & Brown. Perrine & Drake. A © Baldwin, Beebe & Thompson. itchcock and Higinbotham and others Total allowance to 22 persons and firms. Here is over half a million of dollars obtained from the State Treasury over and above their con- tract prices, by twenty-two individuals and firms, oren average of over $23,000 each ; certainly a handsome fortune in these economical times.— Well may some of the contractors say that it is more prohtable te lobby the legislature than to work their contracts, and 1f the same partial and exclu- is to be hereafter continued refit of the canal contractors, and y are in a body to be ticketed for life upon the hard earnings of the tax payers, is it not time to step the incurring of any new similar liability? or should the State, under such circumstances, go on with any public improvement? Other States and individual companies are more careful and economical, and are not so lavish with It is said that the State of Chio has never in asingle instance paid more than the stipulated prices to their contractors, although that State has expended about improvements, and in this State the old land marks appear to have been entirel Legislature; no contract, however ample, WU thew teweemey® good contract, he pockets the profits, but if a bad one, or if it can be proved to be bad (and what cannot be proved to be bad by the contractor?) the State mak esup the losses. Asingle case of the foregeing may be stated, and it 18 believed, may be a Andrew P. Tillman and Brown took a contract to construct locks on the Cayuga and Seneca Canal, which were paid for by the canal commissioners 17,653 50 in 1827, and subse- quently two allowances were made to them, one in 1828, the other in 1831, amounting to and in 1841, ten years after the second allowance, anether law wes passed, under which the ( Board made an additional award ot thatthe State paid these contractors $ stead of the $17,658 50 stipulated in the cont or an increase of over one hundred per cent. cost of these woodlocks which have since been twice rebuilt, was nearly the same as those of cut mse masonry on the western’ section of the Erie canal in its original construction east of Rochester. And the case of Buell & Co. for the very large sum awarded to them for work not done on the Lock- cks, would seem to require some explana- The Board of Canal Commissioners in 1536, before the work was commenced, fixed the width of the lock walls for the enlarged canal at seven feet at the surface of the water, but at Lockport the outer walls have been increased to ten feet,and the centre wall made thirty-two feet thick of solid ma- sonry, which unauthorized and unnecessa: of plan will probably in part account for the larg allowed by the Canal Board; and another at Durhamville, when Durham an lease of water trom the State, to be resumed at pleasure without compensation; this claim was made to the Board of Canal Commissioners, and subsequently to the Canal Board, and they each having full power confirmed by statute, decided that there was no foundation for the claim against the State, But since that time, the late Board of 8 their excessive liberality, awarded the claimants $20,000. Perhaps, however, al iheir allowances $20,000,000 in internal departed from by the owever strong, OF se- ir sample of others. at contract prices Moore had a !1 tha: has been done should be passed over.in silence, but this lobby yet retains its organization, and it is understood will be again put in operation at each ensuing session of the Le- and probably continue as long as such ly obtained from the treasury, Tam almost tempted to say something in relation to this lobby for the information of tax. efficient chairman, its dgily sessions, its large and anized committee, for both branches of lature to effect the passage of laws, and ita still more efficient committee as witnesses for each case before the Canal Board, but { leave the: tacts for the investigation of others. W. Mammotu tiemains 1x New Jerssy. We men- tioned some time since that the skeletons of seve- rai mammoth animals had been found on a farm in War- ren county in this State. The Journal now supplies us with some interesting particulars: Tho bones were found on the farm of Abraham Ayres, about a mile and three uarters {rom Hackettstown, on the roed from Vienna to ‘kattstown. Back of Mr. A.’s house, which is imme- fiately ou the road, there i¢ m hill of about 100 feet in On the top of this hill, and corth-westerly from his house, in what was once nond, about forty yards from E. to W. and about twent; five from N. to §., Mr. A. informed us w a middle aged man) this place was elwe: and that he and other boys had bathed in it y "Mr. Ayres drained this pond for the pur- sone of getting out the rich black ea § 4 it for manure. This black earth is al feet deep in the middle of t large sums are so easi! he pond, and the 8 oi course much shallower It is com) vy deca: U and Srerien ve otable matter, very rich, jucing grea ality ered ‘yes has applied it on his farm. The bet- ‘isa hard pan, covered with limestone It was in this black earth that were found. So fer, Mr. Ayres has discov- ered five distinct animals; two of them which Ia) of the pond, and which were, consequently, par- to the air at times, were very much decay- skulls went to pieces upon coming to the atmos- ‘One of these two, judg which are quite perfect, as also a eof its tusks, must hi wn. The other was a very young one,s calf, its tuska were just formed; then length altogether, flesh more than an ineh; its all and show it to be quite young.— ¢ remaining three, whose skulls and bones are very as much so as if the animals had died yesterday found more towards the centre of the pond, conclusively proved. tom of the pond phere, as did some of ¢ ing from the grinders, LJ e front ia much worn, loose, much smaller then the others, and that part of the routs of them have been ab- sorbed, and they are just di rey sconpeeet f conical prot in all of them are com; of coni fint and rigid like an elephant’s. The grea eral ies of Mastadon, but says liar to North America. e been found in E: hich is a vi a round ell over the remains ‘speci the gigantic Mastodon is alone. Parts only of the other species The mammoth, or fossil elephant, animal from the Mastoden, hes been im Siberia, a” Price Two Cents, in immense numbers. The Mastodon gets its name from the formation of ita tooth - being compe inded irom two tooth Length of tusks, entire, ° - Bit. Lin. Length of pratecting part beyond skull, 2 ft. 3 ia. Length from back of head te front pert, 8 ft. 4 in. Across the top of the head from eye to eye, 2 feet. Aperture of the proboscis, * + 10 in, by 4in. ‘Small aperture, in front of the forehead, yy in. Socket of the eye, 5 a Fs Length aeross pelvis from hip to hip, Breadth across pelvis at right angles, to form- er measure, . * . Length of femoral bones, Circumference of it in m Length of shoulder blade, th do do : - f the remainin; P na of the which is much decayed, » all per’ the head dows towerde't He ran a pole throt them and took them up a loid. The rein atthetime revented him from getting the remainder. They would, if put together, make v valuable addition toe scientific collection ; but it is doubtiul if this can be done, at least at present, for Mr. Ayres seems to plecea very high valueonthem, 00 Our Consuls Abroad. The impertection of our consular regalations is so commonly known, and has been so often the subject of serious complaints on the part of ship owners and ship master, and even on the part of high judicial authorities at home, that it is polly surprising that the matter has always been treate: with the utmost apathy by our government, and that Congress have not yet deemed it necessary to act upon a project for a new consular system, which, we understand, has now been before that body for a considerable time. 3 ao It has eften been‘said, and the principle is just, that we must avoid, us much as possible, entan- gling ourselves with the polities, and intrigues of foreign nations. Our business with them, and theirs with us, is commerce, not politics. Under this point ef view our government was probably induced to look upon our consuls as mere com- mercial agents, who, not being considered as re- gala government officers, and not being supported y salaries from the publie treasury, have only to rely upon the very moderate and uncertain fees of their office, or upon the resources of their mercam- tile pursuits. Perhaps half a dozen of our consuls abroad make trom $5000 to $15,000 a year out of their offices ; perhaps twenty of them make from $1000 to ayear. But the greatest number of them ( 156 consuls in al!) can scarcely pay the regu! expenses of keeping an office and a clerk out of what they get from their consulships. Our con- suls are, for the greatest part, merchants, depend- ing entirely upon the profits of their commercial business for their living, especially upon consign- ments trem the United States; it is, therefore, of a primary importance to them to have the good will of the masters of vessels, that they may make a Bood Teport of them to their owners ; and to de all what they can to stop by their official influence any competition of other houses dealing in the same line of business. This operates in a direct way against the very object of the consular insti- tution, which is to afford an dacth gatandronna tection to our ship masters and seamen, to promote the commercial interests of our country. __ It happens very often that the Government se! its circulars, asking from the consuls general or particular information of their Leon mens consular districts How many of our consuls send accurate and exact reports to the consular bureau at Wash- ington? and how many do not answer at all to the appeals of the government? When a paper is laid on the desk of a consul, his first thought is how much he can make out of it. If the service is a gratuitous one, much zeal and activity cannot be expected. ue Under these circumstances, it is not to be won- dered at the little dignity and respect with which the offices of American consuls are attended with both on the part of shipmasters and of the local authorities of the country where they reside. There have n instances in which a masifest uctance was shown by Jocal authorities to re- Cognise in our conowle the priviieges, Immunities, and exemptions, to which, by the important nature ot ai duties, and by the law of nations, they are entitled. The high importance of the consular office, and the weighty utility of which they could be to the government and to the country at large, are so generally acknowledged that any discussion on the sient ecomes quite irrevalent. The celebrated diplomatist, Chateaubriand, says, in his werk on the Congrees of Verona, vol. 2, page 297, the fol- lowing prophetical words: ‘Le tems des Ambas- sadeure est paseé, et celuo des consulats revenu.” Impressed with this truth, the best organized gov- ernmenta of Europe, like England, France, Aus- tria and Spain, have given their consuls a semi- diplomatic character and a respectable standing, ffowing them sufficient salaries, besides the emo- iuments of their offices, through which their con- -ulscan sustain the independence and respectability of their situation, In France a consular office \eads often to the more important functions of di- ‘omatic missions, as it is naturally thought that he extensive and thorough knowledge of public af- tairs, and the familiarity of foreign languages, ac- jnired in a consular career, are the most appropr ste qualifications for a good diplomatist and nego- etator. It is to be observed, that not only no salary is al- ‘owed by our government to our consuls, but that heir legal perquieites and emoluments are far be- tow those of all foreign consuls. Four dollars only are received by an American consul for the deposit of the ship-papers tor each vessel entered at his consulate, it matters not the description or the size of the vessel. By a wise law, intended to create some income to our consuls, and to control foreign importations, it 18 required that all foreign invoices, even for free _gocds, should be accompanied with a certificate of the consul of the district where the -hipment is made, to be admitted and entered at our custom house offices. But the characteristic carelessness of the custom house officers has ren- dered that law inefficient, as « great many invoices are admitted without the consular certificate. An American captain, before he sails in his vessel, = tor instance, for a port in Portugal, must have his papers duly legalized by the Portuguese agent, to whom he must fork out thirteen dollars. If he goes to Brazil, his papers will cost from twenty to thirty dollars. But a Portuguese, Brazilian, Bre- men, or any other foreign vessel, can freely be en- tered at our custom house without having one sin- gie line from our consuls. It is indeed to be la- mented that matters of such importance have been overlooked so long a time by the Department of State, to the great detriment of our shipping inter- ests, and of our commercial relations with foreign nations. It isto be hoped that the next Congreer, ured, perhaps, of making bad laws in one session to be repealed on the following eession, and fatigued of their base and unworthy party intrigues, and fights, will ultimately come to the determination of doing something also tor the real welfare of their countrymen, and for a better representation of their interests abroad. We would like to see our Con- suls taken trom among our best educated and re- apectable citizens ; we would like to see them suf- ficiently provided as to keep up the, respectability of their standing, withont being obliged to pursue a mercantile avocation: we would Jike to see them weil instructed with the jaw of nations; with the navigation and maratime laws; with the com- mercial regulations of Joreign nations; and finally, with foreign languages, or at least with the French ; and our country would certainly be highly bene- fitted by this change in our Gonsular arecm A Fact—Powrtr ‘Three men were at the polls in the town of Newbury, at the recent election, and voted for Henry Clay, who voted for Gen. Washington when he was chosen President. They were Benjamin Colman, aged 98, Silas Little, aged 91, and Aaron Rogers, aged 80.— Newburyport Herald. Awrvr Occtmmence.—On the evening of the third instant, Mr. Siles Beckwith, ba banal cme ‘ed io ‘ pong of ceopeie noe by nangmble and ogreeable fe- mily.—.Ashiabula Senté Muaperers Conviorro.— Rosann: bbard, indicted for the murder of Jerry Wile lis, a malstetmen ou the 12th 8 ber last, were tried in Baltimore City Court, and guilty of murder in the recond degre ‘ABLISHED PACKET OFF IC, 6} oh ey | Sweet rate; to and from iverool Wy the Ly Ly rela sa eete shige sailing ac new every runeind drafts can as Soa te Fur youn ray pe Bt shmaanot tbe Cal ban os well tn 08, he privelpal bagking institutions Seotl = Wales, withont nt or any other charges. "For fw PUN lorter, poet vA, nply te