The New York Herald Newspaper, October 17, 1844, Page 2

’ NEW YORK HERALD. _New York, Thursday, October 17, 1844, Ney from Europe. We may loot for‘fi(teen dayertater néWs from Europe by the Acadia early this morning or early this evening. ~ Recept Elections—Rgview and Analysis of thelr Results, We have.now.geneived the returns of all the State elections heid during the present year with the exception of South Carolina and Arkansas. By analysing the results ofthese returns and com- paring them carefully with the elections of former yeurs, we will be enabled te form some definite idea of the probable result of the grand contest for the Presidency, which will be terminated in a few weeks. We have been engaged for several days past in the preparation of a review and avalysis of these elections, but perceiving in the Journal of Commerce of yesterday an attempt at a similar re- view and analysis, according as they interpret and understand,these results, we have determined to look over our calculations, and examine with still Greater care and minuteness the returns, so as to be able to come to as accurate a prediction of the future, as is possible. The review in the Journal of Commerce, to which we have just alluded, presents, so far as we can uoderstand it, an imperfect analysis of these re- cent elections. The result of their analysis gives an advantage to the locofoco party, in comparison with former returns, which does not in reality be- long to them. Our examination and analysis have led us to the deliberate conclusion that the position of the two parties, at this moment, is not by any means simiar to that which they held in 1840 Previous to the election of that"year, the State elections showeda strong tendency to the re- turn of Harrison, The Journal of Commerce, in its review of recent elections endeavors to show that an equally strong tendency is now discovered in these returns, to the election of the democratic candidate—Mr. Polk. Now, as far as we can come at the truth, by a careful analysis of both pe- riods—the circumstances -of the country—the in- crease of the population—and all the issues that af- fect the Presidential question—we have formed the conclusion that the two parties, out of the city and State of New York, are shown to be, by the receut results, very nearly balanced—that there is not the slightest advantage poasessed by either par- ty, whig or democrat~and that this contest will be one of the closest, as far as regards the Presiden- cy, which ever took place in this country, with the single exception of Jefferson’s clection. Tn reference to the Senate and the House of Re- presentatives, our review has also established some other points satisfactorily to our mind and more agreeable to the conclusions arrived at by our con- temporary of the Journal of Commerce. We be- lieve so far as we can now ascertain that the strong- est tendencies in the election will be to give the Senate to the whigs and the next House of Repre- sentatives tothe democrats; whilst for the Execu- tive Chief Magistrate the contest is narrowed down to the State ot New York and that to the city of New York. This we will show conclusively by a series of interesting tables and analyses thereon in our paper to-morrow. We will show that the whole responsibility of electing either Mr. Polk or Mr. Clay devolves aimost entirely on the imperial city of New York. From the position of the two parties in the interior of this State—the singular course of the abolitionists and their in- crease, we are perfectly satisfied that the con- test will be extremely close between Polk and Clay. It is time the whig journals have endeavor- ed to open their fire on Birney, the abolition can- didate,with the view of driving the fifteen or twen- ty thousand abolitionists in the State from his sup- port, into voting for the whig candidate ; and it is possible that they may succeed with a portion, suf ficient at least to make the contest extremely nice beyond the limits of this city. The city of New York, then, has the decision of the Presidential! question. The slightest move- ment here thus acquires immense interest and im- portance. How extremely nice the position of parties! What an interest must be felt all over the country for accurate and faithful intelligence of all political operations here! We shall endeavor to supply this information, as we have the best means to do so, and the best disposition to give it fairly and fully to the public. Styeunar Fracas in Toe Wuic Generar Com- MITTER.—A few evenings ago we understand that there was rather a warm debate in the Whig Gen- eral Committee in relation tothe abandonment of their own tickets and the adoption of those of the “ natives,” on the condition of the “ natives” go- ing for Mr. Clay. In the midst of the debate, Mr. Fish, one of the Whig candidates, entered the buil- ding, and on being informed of the nature of the debate, exhibited a proper degree of spirit which had some effect, forthe Committee finally decided by a small majority, however, to postpone the question. Thus the Committee have indicated that although they do not officially abandon their own candidates, yet they are going to do it in de- tail. There can be no doubt of this. The Whig candidates of the city will be more dreadfully duped, humbugged, deceived and insulted than even Morris Franklin was last spring. Poritica. Rowpyism.—It is difficult to form any conception of the rowdyism, violence, dis- order, and riot, with which the political fight- ing clubs—the bands of bullies in the pay of both the politieal parties—are now filling the city of New York. Neverat any period have our streets presented such melanchely evidence of the preva- lence of party excitement of the very worst, lowest and most dangerous kind. It is really disgraceful to the country and tothe free institutions of the country. Oa the heads of the corrupt, demoraliz- ed, reckless, selfish party leaders of all factions, be the shame and the responsibility. One consolation is, however, left us. The election will scatter these gaugs of rowdies. They will then return to the old business of plunder, boxing, and crime, and not just 80 openly and impudently violate the peace and order of society as at present. EviscopaL Convention. —We give in to-day’s paper the conclusion of the report of the cunous proceedings in the Episcopal Convention. The poor Bishops now-a-days lead such troublesome lives, that it appears the Convention have actually had to take the trouble of drawing up a new set of regulations touching the resignation of the Bishops Next year, we suppose, we ntay expect to have, at least, a dozen Bishops on trial. Wuat Doxs it Mean.—The other night, a band of almost twenty boys, such as run after the fire engines, paraded Ann street, each armed with a musket. They marched along to the tune of “ Dandy Jim,” which they whistled in chorus, and filea into a low groggery © What can this mean? How have they got the muskets? Ought not the authorities to look to this 7 Sgpuction —A case of seduction which involves a nice question of law, and of much interest, is set down for trial in this day’s calendar, inthe Supe. rior Court. We shall report this casein full. The names of the parties are Rebecca N. Brand vs. Al. lison B. Ideson Granp Procession erom Vauxmatt..—The an. nual procession of the American Institute takes place this morning at 11 o’clock, starting from Vauxhall. All citizens are invited to attend and joia tke cavalcade on horseback. No more com mendable trip could be made than the present, in company with the agricultural forces now conven, ed in this city, and we are persuaded that it will form a delightful feature in their general move- ments. ‘Resvct or tHe Evecrio ‘We have nothing orth adding to our tables of yesterday. Ohio i wig by ubout 2000, and Georgia democratic by nbowt 1000. ¥ ative” Movement IN isnow announced all over the city that an un- Mense, monster, mass, multitudinous meeting of the “natives” will be held on Friday afternoon in the Park, comprehending all the Congressional districts in this city, and all the “natives” in all directions from a hundred miles around. This, we have no doubt, will be one of the greatest convocations of politicians ever held in this city, and, beyond a quéstion, itisintended to intimidate both parties, an effect which it will in all probabili- ty produce to a considerable extent. Since the result of the Philadelphia election and the vast ac- cession which has been made to the “native” ranks, the movement goes on with unabated speed, and we should not be surprised to see the whole o¢ the whig party in this city completely swallowed up by the ‘native: Jn order to give additional interest to this meet- ing, a magnificent Drummond light is to be eleva- tedon the top ef one of the loftiest trees in the Park, or secared on the upper jet of the Fountain in full play, by some incomprehensible hydraulic process. A number of “ stands” will also be erec- ted, all under the trees, and every effurt made by a multitude of the “natives” from all quarters, to outstrip both whigs and democrats in the way of mass-meetings. The principles to be developed at thismeeting will be very curious and significant First and foremost, no doubt will be the repeal of the natu- ralization laws, and tie making twenty-one years residence an indispensible qualification in all tor- eigners applying for admission to citizenship. Next will be a repeal of the present school laws, and the introduction of the Protestant Bible into all the public schools of the city of whatever description they may be. We have also been informed from the various developments that have been made, that the “ natives” will take the militia laws in hand and elect a delegation from this city to re- torm them altogether. This would, indeed, be a real reform. A more oppressive and ridiculous sys- tem than this militia training and extortion of fines which are pock+tted by vagabond collectors, and spent in dissipation by equally reputable “‘officers,” never existed in any country. And if the “na tives” abolish il, they will indeed merit the public gratitude. Then there is also the gas monopoly, which it is possible they may break up. But if the “natives” mean to succeed in any of these re- forms, they must elect better men to do the work than those they have placed in.the Corporation of this city. But the great point after all, is, whether such a union can be formed between the “ natives” and whigs as will secure the votes of the former for the whig electoral ticket. If this unionjbe effected, it may give the city to the whigs by a majority of nine thousand. But there is likely to be a good deal of difficulty about this union.— Amongst the ‘“‘natives” a good deal of difference of opinion exists respecting the claims of the Presidential candidates. But, we suppose, we shall have at the meeting on Friday a fair dis- cussion of the meritsof Mr. Polk and Mr. Clay. Let us have this by all means. This would be a most appropriate discussion before “‘ Young Ame- rica.” For it 1s not a little remarkable that all the youths of the city, from twelve to twenty, are en- listed in the “native” rank. So much is this the case, that the old factions have actually to hire worthless fellows who care nothing for either party, to do the huzzaing at their public meetings. But the “natives” have got the real, national, un- bought youthful enthusiasm. Let them then dis- cuss Clay and Polk fully at this great meeting. and leave the discussion to intelligent, patriotic, Bible- loving, moral, orderly ** Young America.” Tue “ Lirerty Men ann Movements.—Having seen an announcement of a liberty meeting to be held list evening, we sent a reporter there, but on arriving at the place ot meeting, Central Hall, Grand street, he found only five negroes, and one stout Pickwickian gentleman in a large blue cloak. {t appeared that it was only a meeting of the “Central General Executive Committee,” and that the public meeting takes place to-night at Croton Hall. Mitierism aND Mormonism.— While Mormon- ism absorbs the public attention on the banks of the Mississippi— Millerism is beginning to attract a good deal of laughable and pitiable attention on the banks of the Hudson. The Millerites are now determined to have an end to the world at once, and from a number of documents issued by these amiable fanatics,which we have received, it seems that the “last day” is positively set down for the twenty-second of this month, although possi- bly it may be on the twenty-third. In the mean- time, the excitement and fanaticism are increasing to a fearful extent, and some of the strangest scenes ever recorded in the annals of superstitious enthn. siasm are daily taking place. Ofthese we may give an account hereafter. Millerism, however, has not the elements of vitality possessed by Mormonism. Its period cannot be protracted beyond the twen- ty-second of the present month, when these de- luded people will be brought to their senses. But Mormoniem has a singular spirit of conquest and life that may yet surprise the world. Morrauity Amonost THE Newsrarers—Fau or THe Lear.—One of the newly established jour- nals in this city, to which we have been recently alluding, gave signs of autumn yesterday. The “Democrat” announced itself as being at the close of its fitful existence, and unites this day with the “ Plebeian.” This is only the beginning of the end. Assoon as the election shall have terminated, we will see a number of deaths and no doubt a number of births—deaths in the political line and births in literary enterprises of some sort. Ore Buti.—It is astonishing to eee how Ole Bull, in the midst of political excitement, is able to fill overwhelmingly his concert room. His last concert was as crowded as usual, and the manner in which he drew forth the applause, was im the oldstyle. His “Irish Recollections” were most beauuful. He played “Garry Owen,” and “The Harp ot Tara’s Hall,” in such a thrilling and im- passioned style, that he was encored, and had to play the piece over again. Sanquirico, who assisted Ole Bull on this ocea- sion, acquitted himself with great power and effect ina passage from “Cinderella.” Ole Bull’s next concert takes place on Saturday evening at the same place, and we perceive that children are to be admitted at half price, and no doubt the theatre willbe as full as usual. Growrn or THe CatHouic Caurcn.—A corres pondent has sent us the following:—‘* Among the many conversions to the Catholic faith which have taken place recently in this country, the following are particularly remarkable :— Mics Virginia Scott, daughter of General Scott, this talented and accomplished lady, together with her sisters, embraced Catholicity while on a re- cent visit to Rome, and last week she entered the Convent at Georgetown. Rev. J. J. Bailey, formerly Episcopal Minister at Harlem, also renounced Protestantism while on a _ visit to the eternal city in 1841, and is now a Catholic Priest and Protessor at St. Johns’ College, Ford- ham. Mrs. Van Buren, daughter of Dr. Mott, of this city ; Rev. A. P. Howell, now Catholic Pas- tor of Flizabethtown, N. J. ; Miss Jone Ce ter of Judge Jones of the Superior Court, and Van Brugh Livingston, Esq, of this city. This latter gentleman has since his conversion written a valn- able controversial work on the doctrine of justifi- cation.” ‘ Very well—all this may be true, but we doubt i the church is increasing so much by conversions, as by births and y Faswion AND Pivetanism.—A well known milli ner has an extensive establishment on Broadway and a branch on Division street. Alidy of our acquain: tance, a week since, prieed a bonnet in the Broadway shop, and was told that it was $16 On Saturday she bought the sume bonnet in the Division «treet establish ment for $7. Fashion and economy, it seems, do not own | companionship. ‘The Great Footrace over the Hoboken, Yesterday—England against America—Thirty Thousand Persons pre- sent—America Triumphant! ‘This great match which has excited so much at- tention in both the old and new countries, came off yesterday over the above ground. After the rain of the previous day or two, and some pains having been taken by the spirited proprietors of the course in scraping it, &c., it was in very good order. To keep every thing else in like condition,several alter- ations and improvements were,made in different Pi There was upwards of two hundred feet additional field stand erected, on the entrance left of the club or principal stand ; the steps in front of the club and other stands were removed to prevent the parties thereon from coming on the track ; near upon two hundred persons were employed to keep the track clear, and to prevent the intrusion of im- proper characters; besides six or eight good horse- men headed by Mr. Browning, one of the spirited proprietors, to keep the space clear for the runners. Ta the centre of the field was erected a platform so as to give those more behind an opportunity of wit- nessing what was going forward. There was a gentle breeze prevailing throughout from the south-east, and the sun shone forth most bright. ly. Shortly before§three e’clock, the stands, which were capable of holding about twelve or fifteen thousand persons, we comfortably filled, but the crowd outside ‘the pailings was immense, Every tree around the course was load- ed with such fruit that they seldom bear, to the destruction of many of their branches. The tops of the railings, notwithstanding their having been well tarred a day or two before, were thickly loaded ; every point or eminence from whence & glimpse might be had, was thickly crowded. A short ume after this a breach was made at the up- per end of the back stietch by the numbers out- side, through which several hundreds rushed in defiance of some five or six men placed near the spot to prevent such an occurrence ; and while they were endeavoring to do so another and still greater breach was made a little below, through which still greater numbers flowed ; these were succeeded by some eight other breaches, through the whole of which there were not fewer than 10,- 000 persons entered, chiefly boys. Shortly after an attempt was made by the mob on the track to get possession of the field stands, and a ladder was got for the purpose from somewhere, but this was boldly resisted by those having the care of the track, and after a brief strug- gle, the ladder was taken from the assailants, and the endeavor given up. From the great num- bers now on the track, it was thought almost im- possible that any race could take place, and for some time there were thoughtsthat the affair must be postponed. Inthe meanwhile one or two par- ties attempted something like a row ora fight, but those employed to keep order were too many for them, and in a short time the former met with such merited chastisement as to deter them and their confederates from making any further at- tempts of the sort, and also completely frightened other evil disposed parties from attempting such like manceuvres during the rest of the day. The following were the original entries:— John Barlow, John Greenhalgh. Ambrose Jackson,—these are the th e¢ «ho came from Bugland fr his race. Major H Joh G Idersleeve. ‘Win. Bolton, New York. John &mi h, Be lajor ry Stannard, John Navil-yIrsh, John Meach Connecticut. 00 Oot Edward Brown, Profius, American, from Yorky Ile. Garret Berk, do Ulster Co., N.Y- Jo whan W Plats, do New Yok. ‘David Myers, do Poughkeepsie, L.8 ta hrop, 0 Vermont. mith, do New York. ing, North Brunswic ~Prce Birmingham, England. Peter Hutchison, Scotch, Brooklyn. Previous to the mustering on the ground, the following withdrew trom the contest John Navil, 8. Clemens, John Seca ‘Thos Ryoa, Ven. Bolton,” W. Bries, The last mentioned had not arrived from Eng land, as wasexpected. _ The following regulations were promulgated before the race:— Waterson, to ran will be called to the stand by ringing the bell as soon after 3.0’clock as possible, ‘The bell will be struck once at the first three minutes atter the start, whea the pedes trians should be at the first half mi'e, and struck again three times at six minutes, and 80 09 till the hour is up, so that each person that wishes fo goa mile every six minutes, may iat at the tapof the bell onee they should be at the half mile, and opposite the judge’s stand at the tap three times. Each per- son will be required to. wear a. number on his breast, and the fame number ou his shoulder, $0 that she judges will be enabled uish each as they pass the stan he to the stand in the following order :— yon, lawler, 18. Geor 5 i“ 19. Wn Wod, 20 Edwa rown. 21. Wm. Crolius, from York- 22, David Myers, ville, 21. L. 8. Lathro) 2 h LP. to pl 1. Jol ilder, 2. Jno. Barlow, late from Eng. 3. John Greenhalgh, — ** 0. J. ‘aslor, HM. Joveph L mith, 1 John Ross, indian, utling, 12 John Smith, uke 13. John 8, Van Wert, 27. P. Hutchison, 14. Maj. Henry Stannard, 30, Wm. Fowl. 15, James Bryne, The betting some weeks previous to the race was all in favor ot Stannard and Gilders against any other two named; even that the ten miles would be performed within the hour; 3 to 1 that ue miles would not be performed within the hour a day or two previous to the race. The odds were 50 to 100 that Gilder would pertorm the ten miles within the hour; even that the three Englishmen, Greenhaleh, Jackson, and Barlow, would take two purses; 50 to 100 on Stannard; even that Stannard would perform the ten miles within the hour; 100 to 50 that Stannard would beat Gilder ; 100 to 50 on the field against any one. On the evening previous, and the morning of the race, the Englishmen had advanced in favor, and Jackson was taken to a considerable amount against Gilders; the three Englishmen against any other three singly or collectively; 5 to 4 on the field against any one; Stannard appeared to be completely in the shade as to betting, and there was every appearance jof edging off early bets On the ground the betting was very similar to the latter part of the betting of the day betore. In the meanwhile the several competitors were dressing and otherwise preparing for the start in v room at the foot of the stairs leading to the club stand. They all appeared in good trim, ‘‘ano eager for the fray,” but the thoughts of the matter havirg again to be postponed somewhat damped the ardor of the mejority of them. With the ex- ception of Major Stannard and J. Ross, the Indian. he others appeared to be much of the same make and height, ranging about from five feet four inches te five feet six or seven inches high, anc about from 118 to 130 lbs. weight, except Gilders, and Fowl, who appeared the lightest made of the lot. The Indian stood about five feet eight or nine inches high, well made, all bone and sinew ; Major Stannard is so well known as not to need describ ing, only that he did not appear to be in as good health and spirits as usual —or as we have seen him: on tormer like occasions. When the parties werr all in readiness, Mr. Browning came into the roon aud stated, that it, in consequence of the crowded state of the course, or in case any one did not deem themselves treated fairly in the course of the match, they should have another opportunity of testing their powers tn private with their opponent This announcement was received with considera ble approbation Shortly after, the bell rang, ano the men came forward forthe race. The name: aren beencalled over, they were found to be the tollo fy Ross, Indian, * These are parties who came recently from Englané to contest the race J set before the start, Mr. Browning came in front of the Judges stand aud made a similar declaration to that he made in the dressing room a short time previous, and in conclusion begged of those present togive every facility possible tor a fair and gooe Br to which those present responded with a loud cheer Shortly the word was given to “go,” and Gil- dersleeve led off with a bound of several feet, closely followed by the others, Stannard falling behind to take the inner track. As it is almostim possible to trace them all round the course indivi dually, from the similarity of dress worn by the different parties, we shall content ourselves wit! gving the order in which each came in at the end ot the different miles, with the tme in which each mile was_ performed At the end. of the first mile, No. 11 led in, followed at a few feet distance by 2, 8, 30, 10 and 4 cloge together, 7 and 1410 like positionza few yards behind the form r, 21, 24, 16, 23,9. The first mile was completed in 5 mivutes 16 seconds Second Mile—2,3, 11, 4,5, 7, 30 and 14 together, 3 aud 6 similar; 10, 31 38, 24, 9, 16; 27 gave out jus’ at the end of this mile, waich was completed ind minutes 30 seconds. | i i 3d Mile—The Indian appeared in good spirits, mping along, head first towards the right, and then to the left; 2 led in, closely followed by 8; 11 some twenty yards be- hind the former; 7, 1. 6, 18,4, 14, 1 16, ten se- conds behind former; 21, 23,24 9° Time, 5.32 dih Mile—2 and 3 together as betore; 11, 1,7 6, 80,14, 10, 4, 16 twenty seconds behind; 21, 23, 24, 9, thirty seconds after the previous. The betting was now3to 2 on Nos. land 2 Time, 541. 5th Mile—2 and 8 as before; 11, 14, 1, 30; 6 gave in; 10. 4, 16, 21, filteen seconds behind former; 24 and 23 abreast of each other; 9 ten or twelve se- conds atthe tail end. Time, 5 39 a 6th Mile—2 and 3 together as before; 1 gaining close on them, about 12 yards behind, amid great cneering; 11 and7 gaining on the ethersin front; 3e aod 14 abreast; 10, 4, 16, 21, 24, 23, 9. Time, 5 49, 7th Mile—2 and 3 as before; 1 suil closer onthe two first (great cheering.) 11, 7. 30, 14. 10, 4, 16, 21, ten seconds behind former; 23, 9; 24 gave in. Time, 6 minutes. 2 8th mile—2 and 8 together; 1 still closer on them, lesseniag the space between himseif and the others in front; and 7 gaining on those before them; 30 and I4abreast; 10, 4, 16 thirty seconds be- hind; 21, 23,9, 11.—Time, 6 34. 9h miule—2 and 3 sull leading, but 1 closer to them, and ashe reached the stand was received with a loud and long continued cheer, looking, if anything, fresher than in the earlier part of the race He had now near 7 minutes to do his last mile in; 7, 14, 30, 10, 16, 21, 23, 9, 11, 7.—Time, 7 minutes. : 10th mile—2 and 8 leading; 1 closer on them still, amid renewed cheering, and in good spirits; 14, 10; the 10th mite completed in 57:14. They continued thus until nearing the draw-gate et the bottom, when Gildersieeve attempted to go in front, but was somewhat foiled in the attempt by those in front. He was close on their heels until nearing the quarter, when he made 4 burst, went in front, and got withia some 20 or 30 yards of the halt mile post, when the bell rung the termination of the hour, tie leading the two great favorites some 50 cr 60 yards, When Gildereleeve made the brush,Greenhalgh attempted to folluw, but was not successful. The Indian went onto complete the 11h mile, but just as he came in, fell. Stan- gard was within one or two seconds of completing his tenth mile when the bell struck the hour. Thus terminated one of the greatest pedestrian matches that ever took place either in the old or this country, we believe to the satiefaction of all parties concerned ‘The successful competitor, who has generally gone by the name of ‘‘Gilders,” is named “‘Gildersleeve;” he is five feet five inches high, 32 years of age; his usual weight is about 140 Ibs., but his weight on this occasion did not exceed 130 lbs. On the whole the order of the compan: was very good considering. Such were the crowds in attendance that it was not until near 11 o’clock in the evening that the last game over from Hobo- ken, while several thousands went round to Jersey to Berane deley. There the crowd was very great for some time, but soon terminated. f ‘The tollowing is the summary of the whole af- fair— Miles. 203 4 5 6 7 8 9% 10.34 584) M88 8) 8 ST Pte dy ed ber kL SER PR Os BB 88. 680899 9-=—— 966 6—-——--—-—— Ue a ae a i Ae A De 1 15 15 16 4 13 18 MW — — 4109 78 8 8 Bm (Gear Saat abe iter lee Obey Gay Tie ae | 7 98) 6 {TT 6 8.88 10 111 10:10 10 10 9 — — ueRReuUuun nN 0 - — 12°13 13 13 13 12 12 BUM 2 Re = beth 6 CeO T Tot = 16 5.30 5.32 5.42 5.99 5.49 7.00 6.34 7.00 57.136 At the end of the race, Gildersleeve appeared quite fresh, he was brought to the stand on horse- back, and the cheering was such as we believe never was heard before, nor perhaps ever will be again. He afterwards came infront of the Judge’: stand and briefly returned thanks for the congratu- lations he received. Goop Trotrinc.—Two good Trotting Matches come off over the Beacon Course to-day. The victor of the sport of the day previous is expected to be present. Muutia Traininc.—lt is indeed remarkable, that, although the ridiculous system of militia training is universally felt to be oppressive, and absurd in the extremest degree, yet no well-directed general eflort is made to abolish it for ever. The volunteer uniformed military companies of the city, are highly meritorious and creditable to the coun- try; but this nonsensical militia-training, forcing people who lave neither taste nor time for such business, to drill, or, in default, subjecting them to all sorts of annoyance and imposition at the hands of the militia fine collectors, is an intolerable nui- sance. The whole thing reflects disgrace on the country, and serves only the vanity and dissipation ot these who call themselves “officers,” who guzzle the proceeds of the fines. Let an end be at once put to this ridiculous and oppressive system. Musical. It is yet doubtful whether, we shall have any Italien Opera this year. Some think we will—some think we won’t. It depends a good deal on the patrons of opera and music. Mad’lle Borghese, it is said, intends to go to New Orleans. Probably Perozzi will also go. There is a good Jeal of inquiry about Signora Pico, the new prima donna recently arrived from Italy. We learn that in every re spect Signora Pice would be a splendid acquisition to th: opera, if a company could be reconstructed out of thc abundance of materials we now have intown. Signora Pico is a superb actress—h fine figure—great beauty and expression of face—with a voice of the richest messo- soprano kind, touching the contralto. She is equally suit. ed for opera seria and opera buffa. With such advantage in her power, why does she not give the public a concert To form a new opera troupe, even should Mad’lle Borghese leaves us, we have enough left behind to make a capita’ one. under proper management. Personal Movements. Hon. Andrew Tracey was elected Speaker of the Ver mont Legislature, which met on the 10th instant. Rev. Dr. Bethune preached a powerful sermon before the Philadelphia Tract Society lately. Rev. Benjamin Hovey, whese age is 110 years, preached in the Broad street Baptist Chapel, Uti lately. Several conversions of young ladies took place. F Ralph Waldo Emerson delivered the introductory lec- ture at the New Bedford Lyceum on Tuesday evening last. Hon. Isaac N. Stoddard, ef Wyoming, by special invite- tion, addressed the citizens of Rochester on Monday evening. George Ashmun, of Springfield, has been nominated for Coogress by the whigs of the 6th district, Mass., in place of Mr. Baker, who declines a re-election. Governor Moulton, of Louisiana, has ordered, by pro clamation, the Presidential elections to be held for three days, L. 8. Cushing, of Boston, has been appointed Associat: Judge in the Court of Common Pleas, in the place of Judg: Allen, resigned. @Hon. Rufus Choate madeja speech to the whigs of Dan- vers, on Monday evening la: Senator Barrow, of Louisiana, has taken the bet of $5,000, offered by George H. Proffitt, on the election of J. K. Polk. Hon. Joel L. White, lately appointed Consul at Liver- pool, sailed in the Caledonia. Mn. James Gonvow Bennett: Sin—] fing that yon have done me great injustice in the Herald of the 16th, in connecting my name with Dr Hawks’ recent difficulties It is true, that I was impri- soned for an allegéd libel on that Reverend Divine, but not in the States Prison, but in the county jail I never was convieted of any crime by a jury of my country, It 1s true that I plead guilty to a charge of ‘‘misdemeanor,” with the distinct under‘tanding that 1 should receive 9 nominal fine by the Court in the case of Dr. Hawks, but unfortunately I fell into the hands of the “Philistines * who naiiea me to “the cross;” but on the “resurrection day” I walked forth, escorted by thousands of good mri and true, who sympathized with me for the unjust pers cution; this too, amid the roar of cannon, and all the éclat ever bestowed on the hero of Orleans, or the lior statesman of the west. I trust, sir, you will administer ‘bis antidote to the poison in your paper of the 16:h inst., 18 the article is calculated to prejudice the minds of those who do not recollect the persecution heaped upon me. Yours with brig GEORGE WASHINGTON DIXON. New York, Oct. 16, 1644, 'e have already noticed in our tings of Mons, Leclezc, now being exhibited at ociety Lil please ‘o learn that the talents of by the lovers of the fii room, which, by the w: ail the comforta of @ pri the amateurs and the itted up admirably well wi b parlor, is thronged daily by fashional The exhibiuon been open only a few days, yet notwithstand: clemency of the weather, and the man in the city, over 1000 lithographs the visitors of,that splendid collection. M. welere, thi hag not only been so venerous as to present his ad le painting ofthe Abandonment of Henry Yudaor ro the city of New York, but he carries his liberalit; stil) (arther—each visitor receiving at the door u very beaut. tul lithograph representing either the Abandonment ot Heury Huason, ora faithful portrait of Abdel Kader, We wre not surprised ifthe room is crowded, for who ever heard before of being admitted for 25 cents to an exhibi- on 80 interesting by iteelf—for it was that same untor tunaie Henry Hudson who discovered New York—but Still more 0; receiving at the door a lithograph worth more than price or gdmuittance. ‘Ward—the Meeting Last Night—Alderman Miller, their nal Candidate. A meeting of the “natives” of the Third Wad was held last evening, at No. 215 Greenwich street, to receive the report of the nominating committee for Congressional candidates tor the Second Dis- trict. Some thirty persons were present. At eight o’clock the meeting was convened, when, General Liovp was called to the chair, On teking the chair, he said, he was sorry that a recent family wffliction revented his being present with them during the past w weeks. He had received the nomination ol presiding officer of the American Republican party in their ward, and had compelled to tender his resignation, feeling his incompetency to discharge the duties of that important situation with efficiency. However, his resignation was not accepted, and in taking the chair that evening, he felt prod of the position in which he was placed and was willing to serve the party in any way in his power. Mr. pias poems Seve, adie ace toate last meeting they prepared a report on the nominations, and he wished tooffer resolutions in favor of its ado) Mr. Daixxen here came forward and said, that alter @ Jong and arduous session, the nominating committee had nominated candidates, and propounded « series of ques- tions to be put tothe congressional candidate. er ha- ving had several meetings, the person who received the majority vote declined, for what reasons he could not tell Itwas determined that this nomination should be made be- fore the eit nomination, and the next person nominated was W. 8. Miller, and however others may feel in rela- tion to his declaration at the mass meeting, which it ap- peared had given offence, be begged to second the resolu- tions. To some of their friends, he trusted that the nomi. nation would be unanimously accepted. Mr W.M Lent said he had a series of resolutions to offer which he hoped would— ‘A Voice —Let us hear the report first, * Mr. Paxxer —I think it is proper we should have the resolutions, as they are in order. od Mr. Lext.—{ want to know if the report is accepted. Mr. Panxen—I would enquire is this gentlemen in order 7? 4: p Cuaraman.—If any person is wrong,\we shall put, him own. ‘Mr. Panxem —I appeal from the decision of the chair. A Voice.—Whu' ia the decision of the Chair? Cuamman.—If the resolution ef the gentleman is in order, that is the question for us to determine. The re- port is first in order, and it has been moved and sec “nded that the report be accepted ; my own opinion is that the resolution ought to be rejected as offered by Mr. Lent. ‘The question therefore is, shall the decision of the Chair be pomeavient caieg oer ay en we Tne odor be rejected, unless the report whic! en up-—— iN Voice —I would ask, is Lunt a member ? (Loud cries of “ Let the Chair be sustained.”) Mr. Haicut moved thatthe report be accepted. Carried. Mr. Lent —1 must now go to work. CHaraman.—The reer been accepted, and it is not in order to move resolutions on the report when it has been accepted ; resolutions not heing in order. Mr. Lent.—I find a kind of gag game is going on, but it wen’t deter me. J am now in order, a8 1 have a report to offer, It is the report of the committe: to revise the Con- stitution of the Native American Republican party. The report was accepted. . ir. Hasont.—I perceive a reporter from the Herald copying some papers here, and I move, Mr. Chairman, that he be prevented from copying ary of our proceedings CHamman—A reporter has a right to use and take what papers he pleases, and is allowed to use, provided he does not go and puthis handin your pocket and take out a paper without your consent. The reporter of course well knows what course to pursue, and he will act doubtless with fairness and not use any papers that do not come regularly up before the meeting. Mr. Hnicut—I think the reporter ought not to be allow ed to copy any papars belonging to our society without our permission, unless they come up regularly before the meetin Cra '—The reporter, of course,will not. Ifthe Re- porter di anything contraty to his legitimate duties, | would order him out of the room. ; Our Rrronter—I know my rights, Mr. Chairman and I know my duties ; and I have a perfect right to come in- to any public meeting and report their proceedings, and as to the manner in which I report them, I can and shall exercise my own discretion. CxHainman—I shall take care that you will not go be- yond your legitimate line of duty. Oun Rerornter—I eloim my place at this table asa right ; and do not solicit ic as a favor, and when an indivi- dual member of your body extends to mea conrtesy for which | am indebted, I cannot see the right of any party to prevent my copying any document or resolution he may Choose to hand me. Cuanman—Certainly not, sir. Mr. Haicut—He claims to be allowed as a right to copy one of our papers which may not come beforethe meet- ing, and I think, Mr. Chairman, he ought not to be al- lowed to use it. Cuainman—He has a right to use any paper he gets Tom another, and if fhe uses it'in an improper manner, he must do so at his own risk. A Vorce—Let Mr. Haight take the floor. Cxuamman—The qu stion is on taking up the resolu- tions offered by Mr. Haight. The decision of the choir has been appealed to. 1 would prefer to take the sense of the meeting on the question. Mr. Haicut—It. is well known you would decide (Confusion ) I shall leave the Chair, and allow the Al- (ald. Cozzens who was present) to preside. man here left the chair, and was about to resign when Haran apologized, saying he was only in joke Paene hora tose maclens very dangling speaker, 1 admit, and it is not necessary for me to say #0, for you all know it. (Laughter.) There are two sets of resolutions before us, and the question is, which shall we adopt (Loud cries of Question.”) Mr. Lent here rose amid loud cries of question,” anc said, one man can speak and another car’t ; this is intro- ducing the gog game. The question on the acceptance of the original resolu. tions was then taken and carried. Ayes 20—Noes 8. Mr Haren here rose and offered his resolutions in fo- vor of the acceptance of the report and thenomination of Mr. Miller. Mr. Parker seconde: the resolutions. Mr. Lent offered as an amendment resolutionsgwhich denouncei any member of the Native American party 35 a traitor to their cause and their principles, who would introduce the names of James K Polk or Henry Clay in with that party, and that they ought to be Benedict Arnold ; and it was with regret that the Native American party saw the speech of W. 8. Mil ler, which had been delivered at the late mass meeting, in which hi ke in strong terms of approbation of Harry Clay, thereby giving the public,to imagine that there was acoalition between the Whigs and the Native party. ‘Alderman Cozzexs hoped that such a proscriptive course would not be pursued towards a worthy and up- right Native American. He had wed an unguarded ex. pression, and it was contrary to every principle of justice and republicanism to proscribe a man for an unguarded expression. ir. Lent anid he was accused of being proscriptive, and he considered that the explanation given by the Al derman “unguarded expression,” as a very nice way to get over difficulties. There was much alarm among their friends in the upper wards, in consequence of this speech from Alderman Miller, and he ought to be rejected for it and another candidate put in his place. Mr. Turtie offered an amendment to the resolution of Mr. Lent, modifying them so as to make them read, ‘‘ Re- obte that it is w th regret we have seen Mr. Miller’s speec! Mr Rox said it was not fairto exclude Mr. Miller for opening his coat. Mr. Lunt.—He has not only opened his coat, but he has let down his breeches. (Immense roars of laughter.) Mr. Ror.—He has unbuttoned his cout, and candidly shown his whole platform. (Roars of ged) After a few further remarks, the question on laying the amended resolutions on the table was taken and carried, and the original resoluiions were adopted; when the meeting separated. > The Whig Muster at National Hall. In consequence,of the great mass of the whig elubs having turned out with the ** Knickerbock- ers” in the afternoon, the muster in National Hall to respond to the nomination of Mr. Williams was not so large as had been anticipated. The Hall was not quite filled, and there was but little enthu- siazm. The principal speaker was Mr. Hugh Max- well, and the burden of his speech was eulogy of Mr. Clay, and a not very complimentary examin- ation of Mr. Polk’s merits. Processions in the streets—singing at the club- rooms—and rows in the oyster-cellers are now so completely the order of the day, that these mass meetings attract but little attention, unless the pre- sence of seme great orator gives them interest. Circuit Court. Oct. 16.—No cases buing ready ,this Court was adjourn: ed over, Marine Court. Before Judge Sherman Oct 16—Ann Stryker vs. Michael Weyant.—This was an action brought at the Plaintiff's instance against De fendant for the recovery of the rent of premises situated in 49th street, 10th Avenue. It ap that Defendant had entered iuto an ent binding bimself as securi ty for the rent of sai ea, but in conseqi jnence of some inaccuracy in the agreement, denied his bre He also stated in defer # quietly onjoy the premises; that he landlord, and finally ved Verdict for Plaintiff $100. M: Develin tor fendant. Loox Our, on ye Mitvenrres! !—The Devil’s in you (your pockets)—Adetter has this morning been received from Philadelphia, which gives an account 1 some light fingered gentry who had favored one of these nocturnal vena in with a visit, and mach to the discomposure of the Brethren, made a call of $500, upon an old gentleman of that name, (who was going to present it to the society,) and relieved several others of their worldly cares they nad about them, whilst getting themselves ready tora final break up. The world is coming to something, il _not to an ead, so soon as they say. Yours, Constant Reaver. Amusements, Ernrortan Sexenapers—Dimnoiton'’s (Late Patuo’s) Oprra House —The excitement of the ceturn and permanent retorn of the Ethiopian Serenaders fast hight to the Opera House, was evineed by loud anc -ordial demonstrations cf general satinfaction. What th: uture plans of Mr Dumboiton, the lessee, may be, we er not justified in predicting. This, however, may be relive pol all fuiure arrangements, embracing Italia: and native opera, comedy, tragedy, an | hallet,will be th: diversified features of Dumbolton’s opera house. The bill this evening is rich Tue Ernioptan Ganv, of Emmit and Brower, ie te give a concert this evenmg; atthe Minerva, Rooms, Broadway, near Welker, A the “Natives” in the Thira | Falr of the Amertean Institu tle Show at Vauxhall. The annual Cattle Show of the American Insti- tute opened yesterday morning at Vauxhall. Mon- day and Tuesday were occupied in making ar- rangements, providing stands for the cattle, aud encering them for exhibitfon. During the whole of yesterday, the weather being most favorable, Vauxhall attracted a large number of visitors, and will continue to do so as long as it is open: The show of cattle, although not at al! striking, will be found worthy of an examination. The collection of horses is more remarkable for variety than ex- cellence; but the confined nature of the locality is not by any means suitable for showing off the symmetry, the spirit, the fire of the prancing steeds; and it is possible that in an open field, such as wae selected for the State Agricultural Society’s Fair, the horses at Vauxhall would look to better advan- tage. Of sheep, there are not manyfspecimens 5 swice, however, young and old, muster strong, ant seem to know their strength, jadging from the dia and cabalthey keep up. By tar the most agreeable’ part of the show-ground is that alletted to the oxen and black cattle; this class of animals being both numerous and choice. About from 60 to 70 head of all sizes and ages are to be seen; many of them very beautiful, and remarkable for their gentleness, gigantic proportions, and the good-natured and be- nevolent cast of the! ages. It isalways pleasant to see fine specimens and improved breeds of those animals which contribute so lergely to the conve- nience and comfort of man, aud by stepping into Vauxhall, the spectator will find ample means tor an hour’s enjoyment, Atthe exhibition rooms at Niblo’s, there muat have, been many thousands of visitors. In the evening the crowd was extremely dense in every apartment, and it was by the utmost perseverance, and not a little tact, that the taculty of locomotion could be used, surrounded and pent up by the preasure on all sides. It wasas.pleasanta sight ag could be to witness the good nature and cheerful- ness displayed by the young ladies in the midst of their difficulties. The unceremonious rencontres, the familiar rules, the friendly contacts, and the provoking proximity to their neighbors of the crowd, were all sufficient to chagrin and stir them up, had they not been a little more than human; but no, they seemed to enjoy the fun of the scene with evident satisfaction. “There was a geod mi- litary band placed in the gallery of the saloon, whose periormance enlivened the meeting. The hour having arrived when the address on agriculture was to be delivered, there was a dense crowd in the neighborhood of the plaiform and on the galleries. The address, however, was postr poned till this evening Gen. Cuanpter, the Vice President of the American In stitute, arose to call the attention ef the audience to the order of the Revneaings ofto-day. After describing some of the attractions of the cattle show at Vauxhall, he an- nounced that according to ‘heir established custom, the annual procession would form and mary h from Vauxhall at lLo’cleck, te i in their movements, to join the ca It is, said Gen. Chandler, most agreeable intelligence for the friends of this cause, that all round and about, from every direction, we receive eccounts daily ul Agricul- turai Fairs. In Connecticut, for instance, there are two or three held to-day and to-morrow ; in the town of Or ange, in New Jersey, we are informed of another, at which many hundreds attended, and where there was an abundant and choice display of cattle, of fruit, ve- getables, and almost everything pertaining to the hns- bandman’s calling ; and what is not the jeast pleasing feature on such occasion, a most spiritiog ploughin; match, The exercise at Ovange were closed by an ad- dress by Dr. Gardner, who is well known to you all, and a member of our Society. It is, indeed, gratifying to find the whole country waking up and adopt- ing those efficient means to develope the hidden wealth of the land, and promote the cause and interests of agriculture; but still more is it gratifying to see that by the efforts of the American Institute a decided impetus has been extended toit throughout the land We feel obliged to you, fellow citizens, for your kindness and attention; we desire that you shonld aid us all in your power to preserve the order and regularity of this scene, for we whd have to examine and receive and supervise, find it as much as we cando. Andin conclusion permit me to say that we regret not having any thing further of. importance to announce to you to-night. (Applause ) Literature, &c. Mora Carmopy, on Woman’s INFLUENCE—A very gracefully written tale; dedicated to the Rev. Dr. Power, and published in beautiful style by Dunnigan, Fulton street. Hewerr’s In.uminatep Taes From Snaks- prank, No. Il —A very elegant work. The illus- trations and typography are very beautitul. It ought to be on every drawing room table. Donnigan’s Invustratep Dovay Bisre.—Got up in fine style, and promises to be one of the very best of this class of publications. Artuur’s Lapy’s MaGazinz, Novemner —An interesting number. We are glad to observe that the absurd fashion plate is discarded by the pub- lisher of this magazine. Tatx’s Comparative Anatomy, Part I.—A valua- ble work, got up in a superior style, and worthy of general circulation. This part is compicte, and contains the vertibrate Redfield, Clinton Hall, publisher. Tue Fiast Turer Booxs or Homer’s I:tap, with English Notes and Index and Glossary—By Charles Anthon, L L. D.—Harper and Brothers, $2 Cliff street —This work is intended mainly for the use of classical students previous to their entering col- lege, and only that portion of the Ihad which is usually read at that time is included in it. The notes appended to it are exceedingly copious, and touch every case of difficulty or obscurity which can possibly arise. The history, mythology, refer- ence to customs, &c. contained in the text. are fully illustrated by descriptions and engravings, and the work is thus made by far the best edition ever published for the use of schools. It contains, also, the text with the digamme and old ortho- graphy restored. It is dedicated, with expressions of the highest regard, to Mayor Harper. Tue Anatomy or THE Human Bopy—By J. Cru- veilhier, President of the Anatomical Society of Paris, &c.— Edited by Granville Sharpe Pattison, M. D., Professor of anatomy in the University of New York—Harper & Brothers, 82 Cliff street.— This work forms another number of the series of standard medical works which the Harpers have recently given to the public, all of which have been issued at prices far lower than they could ever be- fore be obtained. This treatise is pronounced by judges eminently capable of pronouncing a decisive opinion upon its merits, the best that bas ever been published. It is very full, very methodical, and presents a complete exposition of each division of the subject. It is repriated from the London edi- tion, with the most recent emendations of the a thor, and with a great bedy of engravings and il- lustrations not included in the original work. Its discussions are not closely confined to Anatomy, but present also a great fund of information in connexion with Physielogy and Pathology. | Its great merits, and the very low price for which it is sold, will doubtless procure it a place in the library of every physician and surgeon who feels an in- terest in hie profession. It 1s published in a very large and very closely printed octavo volume of over 900 pages To the Ladies.—Intellectual Development and Personal Beauty, considered in connection with Dr. Felix Gouraud’s Poudre Subtile—The sculptor » hose study is to ime itare theexq re, portrays in h's model r forchesd. ‘This devel= sonant with, but some'imes necessary to a high order of mental faculty, Ifa fine f ¢ head is a mark of intellect, ‘tis no less an esse ctial element of ty, sndit ig of importance to those, and tere are possessed of this prominent feature, though ts of a too luxuriant. growth of hai of an excrescence which tends, in case, only to deform, ‘This can be done safe! diy, effec~ tually, and, if nsed in acco dance with directians, without the least inconvenjence, by Dr. Feliz Gouraud’s Poudre Subtile. ‘The furze of the lip, when annoying, or the short hairon the hack of a lady's pe k when too apprrent—the hair of amole, or pon the cheek, may all be removed, and eventually the roots destroyed by the use of th « prepararion. ‘Lo be had only a 67 Walker street, first store FROM Broad- way. Beware of counterfeits only as above, where you can see the prep terfeiters have the andacity to promise this, but of course never do i Axents, 2 Milk st eet, Boston , 74 Chesnut street, ! hiladelp Pearce, 4 Stanwix Hal), ackus & Bull, 234 River ‘Troy y@Storrs, Hudson; Gray, Poughkeepsie ;' Myers, New daveu ; Green, Worcester ; Dyer, Providence ; Carleton & Co. ¢ workinanship of na amat form, opment is not only the possession of well. To the Ladies.—The East india Dye, for coloring the hairs beautiful black, without injuring the skin the lewst, may be had only at2t Court’ andt ticle which can be depended upon. ite enionce, and the hair before unknown. ‘Che y natural. Clove Anodyne Toot! —Theso Drops have acquired a great aud the speedy cure of a tooth-ache, Je quality of these drops is, that ‘heir chemical f A nature not only to rev ove the most afflict: ey dono injury tothe teeth. There ‘or fear of loosing a valuable tooth, ‘They are used extensively in our first famil in infallible relief. trepired wd sold by A. B. Saeps Co. Chemists and Droggints 278 Broadway, corner of Chambers street ; 79 Fulton treet ; and 77 t Broadway, Price 25 cents. Does your Hair fall out !~Dozens of tnja- rious or ineffectual artic'es have been started for the hair on the reputation of the original and for years the only article used to stay or restore the hair, We allude to,the Balm of Columbia, of Comatock’s, 21 Courtlandt «treet, where more by half may be had for the money, and better by farthan of any other rticle, Who will atte.d to this—or who go with his coat covered with dandruff, or his head becoming bald? Auswer for yourselves, gentlemen and ladies, Ricord’s Px jay iterative Mixture, for the permanent cure of primary or secondary syphilis, venereal aleers, uodes, or laine produced by au wjndicicus we r H persons. stus- system should use rewe! ‘ fal ifier without Ag no person can con: Wmslf ete afer having te tomereal diseas withoet Ly cleansing the ayatem with this justly celebrated alterative oid in single bottles at $1 wach, in cases of half dozen at $5; eanlly Pa ed and rent to all perts of the Union, Sqld at ihe College of ine wag , it We 1 Ms Dy Agent