The New York Herald Newspaper, December 6, 1843, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERA LD. Vel. IX., No, 324—Whole No, 3546, NEW YORK, WEDNESDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 6, 1843. dangers and expense inthe TORE. PRESIDENT’ valuable qualities of the German nation, have al-| dissolution of that Republic, has devolved on its | conveniences and obviat nd Th MY OLD SEEAE ote 40 THE PUBLIC. Biles ways teed known and appreciated. On thissubject | several members, will be urged with renewed zeal. tanamianien of ee poten anor Fy HE ia DRUGS, DYESTUFES. PAINTS, EDICINES, MESSAGE 1 invite the attention of Congress to the report of Thase much pleasure in saying that the Govern: | fy to incre aor for the’ means propre 2 on ee ¥ aS, SC. A the Secretary of State, from which it will be seen | ment of Brazil has adjustes e claim upon that i aa te the aul — the warehousin; Ng IM GREENWICH 91 trib, NEW YORK. | To the Senate and that while our cotton is admitted. free of duty, and | Government in the case of the schooner ‘John 8, , of ahah calaian ie pT rl Mecplbeprsiar§ B pri (sy GA mont I House of Representatives of the U. 8. : the duty on rice has been much reduced, which has | Bryan,” and that sanguine hopes are entertained session, and as to the importance of which tny opinion hus following, to whi fd solicit the attention If any peopl haa d hanks | #!ways led to a greatly increased consumption, a that the same spirit of justice will influence its, undergone no change. * sf ° CARIES. toithe Bomene Beinn faroun boa pecmeepy ‘hanks | strong ecoaien lan been recently evinced by that | councils in arriving at an early decision upon the| | In view of the disordered condition ofthe currency at or Corrosive Sublimate, bp pila pra re Ad remarry rotec great body to reduce, Bpon Serine GOGH Onsy theiy eee ee Taste tela all Kia of eu hioonit yan Fo feepene ene ner cars ream Tarter, its Nitre whic i : present duty upon tobacco. his being the first] dissension Ween two powers, whose interests Me Rea bacatins oh acne A enehetee. & iio astile Soap, per Carbo ties to which they have been from time to time ex- | Titimation of a concession on this interesting sub- | are to some extent interwoven with each other. present to the consideration of your p: te, noriee, artarig, Acid, pores we certainly are that People. From the first | oot ever made by any European power, I aie Our Minister at Chili has succeeded in inducing Sere atte ot tne Teel acid piste tees antettoacaon Rouse, eedannm. settlement of our forefathers on this continent— | {Tr regard it as Well calculated to remove the only | a recognition by that Government of the adjust-| in detail, but in. principle, poeta he J frough the dangers attendant bs get the occupation | jypediment which has so far existed to the most | ment effeeted by his predecessor, of the firstclaims | who had preceded me in the Executive oltice. filste'Chamomni A a sil Kew & _ bcp e wilderness—through a long period of | jijtral commercial intercourse between us and| in the case of the “Macedonian.” The first in-| position contemplated the issuing of ‘treasury notes of | 4 “ef é ‘olonial dependence—through the war of the Re-| hem, In this view, our Minister at Berlin, who | stalment has been received by the claimants in the | denominations not less than five nor move than oi dreddollars, to be employed in payment of the gations of the Government in lew ot gold and silver at the option of the public creditor, und to an amount volution—in the wisdom which led to the adoption of the existi in the hazar United States, a Notice of the exchange of ratifications of the treaty with Peru, which will take place at Lima, has heretofore industriously pursued the subject, has been instructed to enter upon the negotiation of a commercial treaty, which, while it will open new Republican forms of government— incident to a war subsequently wa- ener 1. gus Myrhh, reece Sea tees, ‘0 id i y 5 rs ‘ ding $15,000,000, It Was proposed to muke Roll aid Flour Salphar, Govks of a kinds, ced wth | 4 of shes mote poveartia aptions of tae advantages to the agricultural interests of the Uni- | has not yet reached this country, but is shortly ex- Pot, expect, Seer. Ritiie! end ty cotablian’ @h ve for refined and crade, Bpoutes Coarse and fine, spread of the arts and sciences, por in the strength ted States, and a more free and expanded field for | pected to be received, when the claims upon that} ious points depositories of gold aud silver to be held in a fepaisa lsc Ware ad dorabilit ferred on political institati m_ | commercial operations, Il affect injuriously no| Republic will doubtless be liquidated and paid. trust for the redemption of such notes, sy as to ensure Red Preciprtate. A and durability conferred on political institutionsem | ¢yisting interest of the Union. Should the nego-| In consequence of a misunderstanding between | their convertibility into specie. No doubt was «iter tained that such notes would nave maintained a par value anating from the People and sustained by their will 4 with gold and silver, thus furnishing a paper cusieucy of 5 < is Gr ta ceur- the superintendanee of an overruling Providence this Government and that of Buenos Ayres, occur. Window glass, of all sinceund Bath Lustre, tiation be crowned with success, its results will be qualities, ‘ jue, all sorts, jail communicated to both Houses of Congress. ring several years ago, this Government has. re- , Helos drvend tee, olga Sire bet te Deen pean CAT ay apa T communicate herewith certain despatches re- | mained unrepresented at that court, while « mini SORT a mdr ne rre ees ry and Silver mee, rd bs af A etal A ‘th fy it been e " ‘i t a i: : Cooper Broaze, islation, {t becomes ushumbly to acknowledge our | ceived from our Minister at Mexico, an alao.a cor. | ter frore Mttatee Kocotaeecrcntincanin, qT Ng | fal Government, Whether the depositories +houta ue yer Spirits Turpentine, Chalk, white and red, lependence upon Him as ourguide and protector and respondence which has recently occurred between | causes of irritation have in a great sure passed | mitted to sell or purchase bills unuer very tiuuted 1es\44c~ wey, Baris whee, to smolore a contuuancs of tis eental vvatehful- | the Envoy from that Republic and the Secretary of | away, and it is in contemplation, in view of impor | tions, together with all its other details, Was sulinitied to fecdignts, ary.ad in oil,’ ish Brome babi balaved ry. Wek State. It must be regarded as_not a little extraor- | tant interests which have grown up inthat country, | the wisdom of Congress, and was regarded ao of secon y Chrome Green, d Paper, over our beloved country. We have new cause | Ginary that the Government of Mexico, in antici- | at some early period during the present session of | importance. “I thought then, aud tush now, Waitt uci ib for the expression of. titude in the preservati ny 60: : Chrome Yellow, Pumice Stone, OF ‘pression of our gratitude in the preservation i of lic discussion, which it has been | Congress, with the concurrence of the Senate, to | arrangement would have been uttenued wit the buppiet Yellow French and Tarand Hosts of the health of our fellow citizens, with some par- ] Patton of a public Cischaslon, peep rie i i : Nhe whole matter of the curieucy wotuu Lave ‘American, Japan, copa, coach and har | tial und local exceptions, during the past sea- panes to infer from newspaper publications, as | restore diplomatic relations between the two coun- resale 2) a eee aie OIF OLE ey ph path Frassinn Blue, ’ varnish, phous te at ikely to take place in Congres, relating to the an-| tries. alin a 2 ere By ; ieee son—for the abundance with which the earth fi fe ; - be placed—under the immediate supet vision ana ey ol pete has yielded up its fruits to the labors of, the | Nexation of Texas to the United States, should] | Under the provisions of an act of Congress of the | or Congress. ‘Lhe action of the Guverument woula nave Ivory Black,’ sith husbandman—for the renewed activity which | have te fae anhioipayed. tha reaplt of sash discussion el pera a nietet was ree ou ub been independent of all corporations, anu Lue sine ey Gum Copal, Gum Shellac, ' chal . as to have announced its detefmination to visit any | United § o China, in August of the present] which rests unceasingly om the specie curmency aud Faint Brushes, ell sizes, right Varnish, has been imparted to commerce—for the revival of | sich anticipated decision by a formal declaration | year, who, from the latest accounts we have from | guards it against adulteration, Wouks ano Lure vesiel on "1 trade in all itsdepartments; for the increased re- I on. OY, 3 m 4 8 i Sash Tools, all sizes, Bisse Mendy se vy he yp Be By oP ihe Inechanie | Of War against the United States. Lf designed to | him, was at Suez, in Eexpt, onthe 25th of Septem- | the paper currency, to couteol and reguiite 18 issuer wud 4 OIL. ie drs for the continued. growth of, our population | Prevent Congress from introducing that question, as | ber last, on his route toChina, provect itayainat depreciauon, Le sane retous w ui, Olen Oil, Train, and ths rapidly reviving prosperity of bx, whole | @ fit peat its calm: deliberation ae fina) jude: i es regard ine eee tribes reac yee bt oud ioe Come ete fa hy a pees het : ms 4 ment, the Executive has no reason to doubt that it | jurisdic:ional limits, the greatest vigilance of the s ‘ ui aes a | eo country. I stl be permite to, exchange conga, | Wil eavirely fail of ite qbjeet-. The Representatives | Government has been exerted to preserve them. at | o'vie tow circuating Meal ayes, wet sec eons bs - Congress, on these auspicious circumstances, and | °f & brave, and patriotic people will suffer no appre- | peace among themselves, and to inspire them With | tuted for specie, constitutes @ standard of vaiue by Wich Sperm and Steane Candles. i to assure you, in advance, of my ready disposition | hension of future consequences to embarrass them feelings of confidence in the justice of this Govern- | the operauons. ol society ure reguinted, and whutsoever PXE WOOb DEALEKS AND MANUFACTURERS. | to concur with you in the ado a ready destin | in, the course of their proposed deliberations. Nor] ment,,and to cultivate friendship with the border | causes its depreciation,amects society to au extent near) af bool il Wood, Ronee tc aboll'ba waleiated to in such mea- | will the Executive Department of the Government| inhabitants. This has happily succeeded to agreat | not quite, ejual tothe adulterauion ot tue evi NUE Cal esti, ie Sasaders, vy Sj Apapdeyioneg d sole anes he ‘apP\- | fail, for any such cause, to discharge its whole duty | extent; but it isa subject of regret that they] 1 withhold the remark, that its auvantages, contrased fiewragua, woot arene Ay cbt to advance the glory | 14 the country. suffer themselves in some-insiances to be imposed with a Bank of the Uniled states, apart tri, ‘the iwet tat ood, H ‘3 i : i i ime be- ul and designi »n—and thi . | a bank was esteemed ay obnoxivus ¢ i core ie See eae eaten ot Conn, the Ex: | Te Match bas existe for oonga nebo; ] um by al and deaging nanan he | ewan area snp) taney Ebeny Wood. ecutive has relaxed no effort to render indestructi- | tWeet Mexico and Texas has, since the battle of | Wi {gain 4 y appeared tome to be striking ald obvious 4 ue redet Soaps, ble the relations of amity which so happily exist San Jacinto, consisted for the most part of predato-| preventit. wuich a bank would afford by an issue of $15 vv, of co MANUFACTURERS. between the United States and other countries, | TY, incursions, which, while they have been attend-| The receipts into the Treasury for the calendar | its notes, judging trom the experience of tue La © Cauived it arth, “f puntries. | <4 with much of suflering to individuals, and have | year 1843, exclusive of loans, were little more than | states Bank, Would not huve occurred i less Wan Hleen | ine Vitriol, Piadder, Dutch and FrenchS | The treaty lately concluded with Great Britain has are? ! operas, King. and Amet, digoes, of Bengal, Carraca | tended greatly to increase the good. understanding | Kept the borders of the two countries in a state of eighteen millions of dollars; and the expenditures, | years ; whereas. under the prupused acrangement, the | Ou itr, oe ich * ite OF § 8 | constant alarm, have failed to approach to any de- | exclusive of payments on the public debt, willhave | ielef arising trom the issue ot 910,000,000 vi sieasus y Sagar Lead, White Tartar, which a reciprocity of interest is calculated to en-| FOIE TN oir Ntexico has fitted out no formidable | been about twenty-three millions of dollars.. By the | notes would have been cousummaied in une ) Bt 5 tuus Bissching Sales, ‘arter, courage, and it is most ardently to be hoped that aaaiteland cuheiaeaitontte wu ion of | Act of 1842, a new arrangement of the fiscal year | ‘urnishing in onedtitteenth part of the time iu which & fey Tue, nothing may transpire to interrupt the relations of | #7mament by land or by sea for the subjugation of | et made, so that it should commence on the Ist | bank could have accomplished it, @ paper weuium vi er- . § Texas. Eight years have now elapsed since Texas declared her independence of Mexico, and during that time she has been recognised as a sovereign porer by several of the principal civilized States. Mexico, nevertheless, perseveres in her plans of re- conquest, and refuses to recognise her independ- ence. The predatory ineursions to which I have change, equal in amount to the real Waals of the cuuntry, at par Value with gold and silver. ‘Lue saving to tue government would have been equal to all the interest Which it has had to pay on ‘Lreasuiy votes vf previvus us well as subsequent issues, thereby reueving the Govern- ment, and atthe same time aifurding reiuel to the peopre. Under all the responsibilities attached to te stan Wadich amity which it is so obviously the policy of both nations to cultivate. _ J A question of much importance still remains to be adjusted between them. ‘The territorial limits of the two countries in relation to what is com- monly known asthe Orregon territory, still re- main in dispute. The United States would be at day of July in each year. The accounts and eeti- mates for the current fiscal year, will show that the loans and Treasury notes made and issued before the close of the last Congress, to meet the anticipa- ted deficiency, have not been entirely adequate.— Although on the Ist of October last, there was a ing in all that contributes to national greatness. The tide of population continues unbrokenly to, tlow into the new States and Territories, were & reiuge is found not only for our native born fellow-citizens, but for emigrant from all parts of the civilized world, who come among ns to partake of the blessings of our free institutions, and to aid y their labor to swell the current of our wealth and power. ’ It is due to every consideration of public policy that the lakes and rivers of the West should receive ail such attention at the hands of Congress as the Constitution willenable it to bestow. Works in favorable and proper situations on the lakes would be found to be as indispenae- bly necessary in case of war to carry on safe and success. ful naval operations, as tortifications on the Atlantic rea. board. ‘Ihe appropriation made by the last Congress for the improvement of the navigation of the Mississippi river, has heen diligently and eificiently applied. l cannot close this communication, gentlemen, without recommending to your most favorable consideration, the interests of this District. Appointed by the Constitution its exclusive legislators, and forming in this particular the only anomaly in our system of Government of the Legislative body being elected others than those for whose advantage they are to legislate, you will feel a su- peradded obligation fo look well into their condition, and to leave no cause for complaint or regret. ‘The Seat of Government of our associated Republics cannot but be re- garded as worthy ofycur parental care. In connexion with its other intet as well as those of the whole country, | recommend that at your present see sion you adopt such measures, in order to carry inte effect the Smithsonian bequest, as in y our judgment willbe best calenluted tocousummate the literal intent of the testa- tator, When, under a dispensation of Divine Providence, 1 succceded to the Presidential office, the state of public af- fairs was embarvassing and criti¢al. Toadd to the irrita- tion consequent upon along standing controversy with one of the most powerful nations of n odarn times, involy- ing not only questions ot boundary which under the most favorable circumstances, are always embarrassing, but at the same time important and high prince! ot maritime law— border controversies between the citizens and sub- jects of the two countries had engendered a state of feel- ing and of conduct which threatened the most calamitous consequences. The hazards incident to this state of things wer. greatly heightened by the arrest and impri- | sonmeut of a subject of Great Britain, who, acting as It was alleged, os # part of a military force, had aided in the commission of an act violative of the territorial jurie- diction of the United States, and involving the murder of acitizenof the State ot New Sork. A Taige amount of claims against the Government of Me: remained unadjusted, and a war of several years continuance with the sa tribes of Florida still prevailed, attended with the derolation of a portion of that beautiful territory. and with the sacrifice of many valuable lives ‘To increase the embarrassn ents of the Government, individual and State credit had been nearly stricken down, ond confidence in the General Govern- ment was so much impaired that loans of a small amount could only be negotiated at a consiterable sacrifice An @ necessary consequence of the blight which hed fallen on commerce and mechanical industry, the ships of the one were thrown out of employment and the operations of the other had been greatly diminished. Owing to the condition of the currency, exchanges between diderent ports of the country had become ruinously high, and trade had to depend ‘on u depreciated paper currency in conducting its transactions J shall be permitted to con- gratulate tle country that under an over uling Providence pence was preserved without a sacrifice of the national on- or; the war in Florida was biought to speedy termine- Loccupy, and in redemption of @ pledge given to the Last Congress at the close ot its first sessivu, 1 submited we suggestion to its consideration at two consecutive ses balance in the Treasury in consequence of the pro- vision thus made of poere 082 77, yet the appro- fe by Congress will absorb that alluded, have been attended, in one instance, with the breaking up of the courts of justice by the seiz- alltimes indisposed to aggrandize themselves at nse of any other nation; but while the: the ex " , cpt . ; ing upon the persons of the judges, jury and officers | priations already made by i 5 Raver cas ee wo rs f . 7 ‘sit . The recommendation, however, met ee eee ae eee onettasthar | of the court, and dragging hem aldng with unarm: | balance, and leave a probable deficiency of two | tant, .1he "commences oat tue, necesae millions of dollars at the cloee of tie present fiscal | tre of the times have since become greatly suelioraed, ed, and therefore non-combatant citizens, into a cruel and oppressive bondage, thus leaving crime to go unpunished and immorality to pass, un- reproved. A border warfare is evermore to be de- precated, and over such a war as has existed for 80 many years between these two States, humanity has had great cause to lament. Nor is such a condition of things to be deplored only because of the indivi- dual suffering attendant upon it. The effects are far more extensive. The Creator of the universe has giyen man the Earth for his resting place, and its fruits for his subsistence. Whatever, therefore, shall make the first or any part of it a scene of de- solation, affects injurionsly his heritage, and may be regarded asa general calamity, Warsmaysome- times be necessary ; but all nations have a com- mon interest_in bringing them speedily to a close. of individuals, from setting up a demand for terri- tory which does not belong to them, they would as unwillingly consent toa surrender of their rights. After the most rigid, and as far as practicable, un- biassed examination of the subject, the United States have always contended that their rights ap- rtain to the entire region of country lying on the acific,and embraced within the forty-second and fifty-fourth 40 deg. of north latitude. This claim being controverted by Great Britain, those who have preceded the present Executive, actuated, no doubt, by.an earnest desire to adjust the matter upon terms mutually satisfactory to both countries, have caused to be submitted to the British Goyern- ment, propositions for settlement and final adjust- ment, which, however, have not proved heretofore acceptable to it. Our Minister at London has, under year. There are outstauding Treasury notes to about the amount of four millions six hmdred thou- sand dollars; and should they be returned upon the Treasury during the fiscal year, they will require provision‘for their redemption. I do not, however, regard this as probable, since they have ebncaly entered into the currency of the country, and will continue to form a portion of it, if the system! now adopted be continued. ‘The loan of 1811, amount- ing to $5,672,976 88, falls due on the Ist of Janua- ry, 1845, and must be provided for or postponed by anew loan. And unless the resources of revenue should be materially increased by you, there will be a probable deficiency for the service of the fiscal year ending June 30th, 1845, of upwards of about four millions of dollars. and that there is good reason to hope tuat the country 1s safely and rapidly emerging trom tue ditticulties and ‘em- barrassments which every Where surrounded it in 1s41, et | cannot but think thit its restorauon to 4 sound aud healthy condition would be greatly expedited by a resort to the expedient in a modified 1orm. ‘The operations of the ‘'reasury now rest on the act of 1789, and the resolution of 1916, and those laws have been so administered as to prodnce as great a quantum of good to the country as their provisions are capabie of yieluing Ifthere had been any distinct expression of opiuion going: to show that public ‘sentiment is averse to tue plan either as heretofore recommended to Congress, or in & moained form, while my own opinion in regard to it woula veman unchanged, | should be very tar 4om aga presenting it to your cunsideration. The Government las originated with the States and the people, for tueir own veneut and advantage ; and it would be subversive of the tounca- Oiire ‘il in bottles tx baskets, Fowiered Nee uumegs, pw Saleneeye” crade VONFRCHIONS HS. DISTILLERS AND BAKERS Gochineal, Oil of Annisseed,8 Nuumegs, “Absyuth, ‘yuth, i The United States have an immediate interest in] The del incide: ly exe ti incipies ot the political editice which they have Mace, ya) instructions, again brought the subject to the con- 2 Late edd , The usion incident, to an enormously exces- | Yon principle: Pp , Cloves, Juniper, mh sideration of that Government; and while nothing | S¢¢i08 an. end put to the state of hostilities existing | sive paper circulation, which gave a fictitious value | tated, to persevere in a measure which in thei rate Game . Orange’ and Peach Wal} will be done to compromit’ the right, or ho-| between Mexico and Texas. They are our neigh-| to every thing, and stimulated adventure and spec- | JUdgments, they had either Een pogper ioe taper at Allantce $ ‘anilla Beans, nor of the United States, every proper expedient bors, of the same continent, with whom weare not] lation to an extravagant extent, has been happi- reniet sothe ight to guide our foouneps 5 the true differ- Ginghas, ‘onguin Beans, will be resorted to-1m order to bring the negotiation, | nly desirous of palliation the relations of amity, | ly succeeded by the substitution of the precious | Ence between a monarchical or aristocratical goveroment im ‘Tragacanth, Conander Seed, now in the progress of resumption, to a speedy and but af te aOR exten zg, cmmerciel ieee: metals and paper promptly redeemable in spec anda republic being, that in the first the wilt of the few = ‘. , Seed, 4 x and to e all the rights of a orhood hoe| aud Unis felec valucs have disappeared, and a} prevails overthe will of the many, while in the last the Suncare. Laniearad, happy termination. In the meantimeit ts prover t0 | piaiity. Our own interests are deeply involved in| sounder condition of things has been introduced, | will ofthe many should be alone Zoumulted. int, lash, dy established in the territory, or are on their way the matter, since, however neutral may be our| This transition, although intimately connected] Thereport of the Secretary of War will bring you ac- inte: gree, thither for the purpose of forining permanent settle- | Course of policy, we cannot hope to escape the ef- | with the prosperity of the country, has neverthe- | quainted with the condition ‘of that important branch of ‘imnamon, aver C ‘tbonate of Soda nate While ‘ks ee ieeparion to follow—and in pfects of a spirit of jealousy on the part of both of | less been attended with much embarrasament to | the public serviow | The army muy be rgardeal in yma: J rtarie Acid, 4 2 the powers. Nor can this Government be indiffe- | the Goverument, in its financial concerns. So long | quence of the small number of the rank and filein each nger, white Jamaica, view of these facts, I must repeat the recommenda- Ps . . 8 % ‘sa ell ‘ 6 pape para eemeeee EL pwo take rent to the fact that a warfare, such as is waged | as the foreign ii rte! uld receive ‘ment for | Company and regiment, as little more than a nucleus is tablishmeat of military posts, at such places on the finally to render them, and a | y Y eos Va ne | case of war, and yet its services in preserving the peace than that in Europe, but fully available here, in the ur agricultural productions, their pro- measurably augmented by the opera- en both powers, and t especially the weaker of the two, the subjects of terference on the part of stronger and more power- Bleecni waders, PsGtred Blue Smale, Gine Oil Viol, Copper Cult, of the frontiers, are of a most important nature.— In all cases of emergency, the reliuace of the coun- try is properly placed in the'militia of the several States, line of travel, as will furnish security and protec- adventurers against hostile tribes those extensive regions. Our 1s, | BissVii, a ae of tion to our hardy its being i of Indians inhabitn Bal Ammonia, ful nations, which, intent only on advancing | ti : e enue: it ‘ ; e é ich, # | tion, the shipments were large and the revenues of | and it may Well deserve the cunsideration of Congress, gates tara should alee, So ey their own peculiar’ views, may sooner or later] the Goyerment. became superabundant. But the | whethera new and more perfect organization might not attempt to bring about a compliance with terms, | change in the character of the circulation from the | be introduced, looking mainly to the yolunteer companies Under the influence of our free system of govern- ment, new republics arc destined to spring up,at no distant day, on the shores of the Pacific, similar in of the Union for the present, and of easy application to the great body of militia in time of war. ‘The expeniitures of the War Department have been as the condition of their interposition, alike nominal and apparently real value, in the first stages derogatory to the nation granting them and of its existence, to an obviously depreciated value in Shel ac, jcohol, Sugar of Bin vara scorch UE, TaNincioa'e Belcam, Pils, ae oh Oil (a per policy and in feeling to those e xisting on this side of Jat tI Cia pa er of ee U sel itg second,so that itno longer answered the purposes | conciderably reduced in the last two years; contingencies, Beidlite Powders, Soda Powders: Hoey i Mectae ad ewang agrder andmore | States. We could not be expected quietly | of exchange or barter, and its ultimate substitution | fowever, may arise, which would ceil or the fuling Up ‘Stonghton’s Bitters, Godfiey’s Cordial, extensive spread to the principles of civil and reli- | !9 permit any such interference to our disadvantage. | by a sound metallic and paper circulation combined | of the regiments with a full complement of men, anu Extract Sarsapacil dersou's Cough Drops, gious liberty Considering that Texas is separated from the United | has been attended by diminished importations,and a | make it very desirable to remount the corps of dragoons Coppalle a a nee’ Thre Wy oer Tam happy. to inform you that the cases which | States by a mere geographical line, that her territo- | consequent falling off in the revenue. ‘This has ih- | which, by an uctof the Inst Congress, was directed to be All Pai have arisen, from time to time, of the detention of | 'Y, in the opinion ‘of many, formed a portion of the | duced Congress, from 1837, to resort to the expedi- | dissolved. Irefer you to the accompanying report of the Secretary for information in relation to the Navy of the Unitea States; while every eflort has been and will continue to be made to retrench all superfluities and lop oif' all excres- cences which trom time to time may have grown up, yet it has not been regarded as wise or prudent w recommena any material change in annual appropriations. ‘Lhe in- terests which are involved are of vo important @ charac- ter to lead to the recommendation of any other than « libe- ral Adequate appropriations ought to be made to ‘0 fit out all the slups that are now , OF that require repairs, for active service in the shortest poseible time, should any emergen which may require it. An efficient Navy, w bile e cheapest means.of public deience, enlists in its upport the feelings of pride aud confidence which bril ant deeds and hervic valor have herewture served tu strengthen and confirm. Ireler you particularly to that part of the Secretary’ Report which has reference to recent experiments in the application of steam and in the construction of war stean ers, made under the superiniendence of distinguished v1 ticers of the navy. In addition to uther manitest improve wnents in the construction of the steam engine and appl: cation of the motive power, w bas rendered Ws ‘nore apropriate to the uses of! iiticers has brought into use a power which Wake steam ship most lormidabie either for attack or deience ( cannot two strongiy recommend this subject to you consideration, und do not hesitate to express my entir convictiun of its great importance. J call your particular aitention also to thet portion o: the Secretary » report which has reference to the act o the late session of Congress, which piobibited the trans fer of any balance of appropriation trom other heads ot appropriation to that tor butiding, equipment, and repair territory of the United States, that it is homogene- ous in its population and pursuits with the adjoining States, makes contributions to the commerce of the world in the same articles with them,and that most of her inhabitants have been citizens of the United States,speak the same language and live under simi- lar political institutions with ourselves, this Govern- ment is bound by every consideration of interest as well as of sympathy,to see that she shall be left free to act, especially in regard to her domestic affairs, unawed by force, and unrestrained by the policy o1 views of other countries. In full view of all these considerations, the Executive has not hesitated te express to the Goyernment pe ath how deeply it deprecated a continuance of @e war, and how anx- iously it desired to witness itetermination. Icannot but think that it becomes the United States, as the oldest of the American. republics, to hold a lan- guage to Mexico upon this subject of an unambigu- ous character. It 18 time that this war had ceased. There must be a limit to all wars; and if the pa- rent State, after an cight year’s struggle, has fail- ed to reduce to submission a portion of its subject: standing out in revolt against it, and who have not only proclaimed themselves to be independent, but have been recognised as such by other powers, she ought not to expect that other nations will quietly look on, to their obvious injury, upon a protraction of hostilities. These United States threw o their colonial dependence, and, establish d in- dependent Governments; and Great Britain, af ter having wasted her energies in the attempt to ent of issuing Treasury notes, and finally of funding them, in order to supply deficiencies. _I cannot, however, withhold the remark that it is in no way Compatible with the dignity of the Government that a public debt should be created in time of peace to meet the current expenses of the Government, or that temporary expedients should be resorted to an hour longer than it is possible to avoid them. The Executive cando no more than apply the mean: which Congress places in its hands tor the support of Government; and happily for the good of the country and for the preservation of its liberties, it possesses no power to levy exactions on the people, or to force from them contributions to the public revenue in any form. It can only recommend such measures as may, in its opinion, be called for by the wants of the public service, to Congress, with whom alone rests the power to “ lay and collect taxes, du- ties, imposts, and excises.” This duty has upon several occasions heretofore been performed. ‘The present condition of things gives a flattering pro- mise that trade and commerce are rapidly reviving. and, fortunately for the country, the sources of re- venue have only to be opened, in order to prove tbundant. While we can anticipate no con iderable increase in the proceeds of the sales of the public lands, for reasons perfectly obvious to all, for several years to come, yet the public lands ¢annot otherwise than be re garded as the foundation of the public credit. With so large a body ofthe most fertile lands in the world under the control and at the disposal of the government, no one can reasonably doubt the entire ability ofthe Government American vessels by British cruisers on the coast of Africa, under pretence of being engaged in the slave trade, have been placed ina fair train of adjustment. In the case of the William & Francia, full satisfac- tion will be allowed. In the cases of TN eg and Seamew, the British government admits that satisfaction is due. In the case of the Jones, the sum accruing from the sale of that vessel and cargo will be paid to the owners—while I cannot but flat- ter myself that full indemnification will be allowed for alf damages sustained by the detention of the veesel—and in the case of the Douglass, her Majes- ty’s Government has expressed its determination to make indemnification. | Sosa hopes are therefore entertained that most, if not all of these cases will be speedily adjusted. No new cases have arisen since the ratification of the treaty of Washington; andtit is confidently anticipated that the slave trade, under the operation of the eighth article of that treaty, will be altogether suppreesed. The occasional interruption experienced by our tellow citizens enaated in the fisheries on the ieighboring coast of Nova Scotia, has not failed to claim the attention of the Executive. Repre- sentations upon this eubject have been made, but ts yet no definitive answer to those representations aas been received from the British Government. Two other subjects of comparatively minor im- vortance,but nevertheless of too much consequence to be neglected, remain still to be adjusted between the two countries. By the Treaty between the United States and Great Britain, of July 1815, it ix country. ud Imdy&cwyr SHinTs" SHIRTS !—The has on hand a cwm- and of plete of Shirts, made in the best’ manner < Anemmatervals, of he following hide eer 1b BRE”) rts, aiessaber eet pe vrovided that no higher duties shall be levied in subdue them for a less period than Mexico has | co meet its engagements under every emergency. In sea | ihe repeal of that pruhibition will enabie the departmen ‘ither country on articles imported from the other, attempted to fe ee Ca chad the wisdom | sons of trial and ditficulty similar torthose | rough which. | 0 give renewed employ ment tw a large class of workake and justice to acknowledge their independence, | we are peasing. the capitalist makes his investment in | who have been necessarily disch in consequence oF the Government stocks with the most assured confidence of ultimate reimbursement; and whatever mny be said in a period of great financial ty. such asexisted for some years after 1833, | should it as suicidal in © che want of means to pay them—a cireumstance attena- od, especially at this season of the year, witu much priva- dion and suffering. It gives me gieat pain to announce to you the loss 0 than on the same articles pte from any other olace. In 1836, rough rice, by act of Parliament, was admitted from the coast of Africa into Great Britain on the payment of a duty of one penny a thereby Fenogarsity the obligation which rested on her as one of the family of nations. An example thus set by one of the proudest as well as most pow- erful nations of the earth, it could in no way dis- uarter, while the same article from all other coun- 7 7 y season of financial embarrassment, either to alienate the | the steam ship " ‘ibe Mi Pur tert 4 a u nee y whom ma: voal, és © ee bag es CaN ani of twenty ie ie co, or any disturbance of the friendly relations | entrusted the administration of public affairs. is to guard American Mister to ‘lice, sentient Tubee bitten uarter. i ume brought this subject to the consideration of the British Government,but so far without success He is instructed to renew his representations upon t. the public credit. In re-establishing the credit of this cen tral Government, the readiest and most obvious mode ir taken to restore the credit of the States.‘ The extremities can only be made sound hy Logis) a healthy action ir which exist between the two countries, it cannot permit that Government to control its policy, what- ever it may be, towards Texas; but will treat her as by the recognition of her independence the Uni- ‘or high commendation of the officers and men, tor th oolness and intrepidity and perfect submission to disc: , Lne evinced under the most trying circumstances. Sur vounded by a raging fire, which the utmost exertions tm*r ib J fe : the central (iavernment, and the history of the presen: | could not subdue, aud which threatened momentarily the WE, SUBSCRIBERS are wow prepared co tll Wat Some years since a claim was preferred against | ted “tates have 1nd Sins Abciared the fouled GO, J ay fully establishes the fact, that an increase in the value explosions of her well supplied magazines, the ofheets and Jewelry ss low, if got lower ‘any other houses | che British Government on the part of certain | i entirely, pe Fi Be X00. of the stocks of this Government will, in a majority of in- | exhibited no signs of fear, and the men obeyed every or he city. To. wit: seul Warches trom $15 to 8100 each American merchants, for the return of export duties ligations of public duty ea apeiteay from the con- | stances, be attended by an increase in the value of the | ler with alacrity. Nor was she abandoned until the last Silver do. trom $5 to $50 each. wal arggranted tp eee: ad by them on shi ments of woollen goods to the stituted authorities of the “United States a poricy | stocks of the States. It should, therefore, be a matter of | gleam of hope of saving her had expired. Itis well worthy apes ae oe eek Wear » Cinane sad, Bie Ohi + Mate Aer the TE ot eee clae articles ex. | Which the conrse persevered in by Mexico will have | general congratulation that amidst all the embarrassments vf your consideration whether the losses sustained by ti « Inthe city; “Second ‘hand : ldndalege Siive | sorted to other countries uty on similar articles ¢X; | mainly contributed to produce; and the Executive | utising from surrounding circumstances, the credit ofthe | officers and crew in this unfortunate affair, should not be ep in exchange, or 0 SON * | lorted to other countries d e| a pe Whe! i Hopes 4 a contingency, will,with confidence, throw | Government shonld have been so fully restored that it has | reimbursed to them. shiek. imogreary of Jewelry wholesale anc | :onsequently in contravention of the commercial itself upon the patriotism of the People to sustain been enabled to effect a loan of seyen million of dollars to} | cannot take leave of this painful subject without ad- rojail, No. 341 ay n v sonvention between the two nations, securing to the Government in its course of action redeem that amount of Treasury notes, on terms more fa- | verting to the aid rendered upon the occasion, by the satane 08 By FHSReON: | as equality insuch cases, The principle on which | 16 /*0 vorable than any that have been offered for many years. | British authorities at Gibraltar, and the commander, offi- the claim rests has longsince been virtually admit-| Measures of an unusual character have recently | And the six per cent stock which was created in 1842, hax | cers and crew of the British ship of the line * The Dee eee eye E ER OER cthorale tan boar: | (ed by Great Britain, but obstacles to a settlement | been adopted by the Mexican Government calcula‘. | advanced in the hands of the holders ta nearly twenty’pe. | var,” which was lying at the time in the Bay. Eve a anos has proven ¢ ke sole wl have from time to time been interposed, so that a]ed in no small degree to affect the trade of other cent above its par valne ~The confidene of the people in | ‘hing that generosity or humanity could dictate. was wearing. Over which Ingge Borsion of the amount claimed has not yet been | ations with Mexico, and to operate injuriousiy t« toe Ince Me chualons celattve te ta] best EL cnath cachaneh, the Manic’. ot mbeatie: Becmaal imocas | cefunded. Our Minister is now engaged in the pro- | the United States. All foreigners by a decree of | Ty'not in any manner confict with the ovwervance of the | eelings are nourished und the blessings of permanent the 23d day of September, and after six months from the day of its promulgation, are forhidden to carry on the business of selling by retail any goods within the confines of Mexico. Against this decree our Minister has not failed to remonstrate. ‘The trade heretofore carried on by our citizens with Santa Fe, in which much capital was already invested, and which was becoming of daily increas- ing importance, has suddenly been arrested by a deerve of virtual prohibition on the part of the most liboral polisy towards those of our fellow citizens who press forward into the wilderness and are the pio: neers in the work of its reclamation. In securing to all such their grigh:s of pre-emption, the Government per- forms but an actof retributive justice for sufferjugs en- countered aud hardships endured, and finds ample remu. neration in the comforts which j(s policy ensures and the happines which it imps ould 4 revision of thé tariff, with a view to reve- nuo, become Recesshry in the estimation af Congress, | secution of the claim, and I cannot but persuade myself that the British Government will no longer delay its adjustment. z T am happy to be able to say that nothing has oc- curred to disturb jn “any degree the relations of amity which exist between the United States and France, Austria and Russia, as well as with the »ther powers of Europe, since the adjournment of Congress. Spain has been agitated with internal peace secured. The Report af the Postmaster Genera) will bring you acquainted with the operations of that ment during oh t year, and will suggest to you s modifications of the existing laws as in your opinion the exigencies of the public service may require. ‘The change which the country has undergone of late years in the move of travel and transportation has afforded so many facilities for the transmistion of mail matter out of the regular mall, as to require the greatest vii “ished tes, the Roxbary - aS imer AY BE coNsecr ig eee MAe pata Greet tyro doors Te Thatha lance and cire mspection in at his office No portion of the claims on Mexico have been. judicated and are ina course of payment, while justice has been rendered to us in other matters by other nations ; confidence between man and man is in a great measure restored. and the credit of thie Government full; and perfectly re-established. Commerce is becom: more and extended in its operctions, and manufacturing ‘and mechanical industry once more reap the reward of skill and labor honestly applied. The operations of trade rest on u sound currency, and the rates of ombenge are reduced to their lowest amount. In this condition of things I have felt it to be my duty to bring to your favor- able consideration matters of great interest in their prerent and ultimate results, nnd the only desire which | feel in connection with the fnture is, —_ cca to ti fies leave the count! roperour, its institutions unim- pee jis JOHN TYLER. Washington, Decewmen, 1843. City Intelligence. Police.—Tvespay, Dec. 6 —Nothing of interest, ex- cept thi Villiam Brown, Constable of the Sixth Ward, James Ruckle, Constebleofthe Fifth, and Emanuel Joreph, Constable of the Fourth, have been attached to the Lower Police by the Magistrates. This eppointment skows the wisdom and discernment of the justices, ax there offices have evinced judgment and tact that entitles them to the distinction, and ifsome of the old officers wish to resign for this cause, the sooner the better, as ‘‘young America” will very soon supply their places General Ses:tons. Before Recorder Tallmadge, and Aldermen Waterman apa fawaon. Faq. Acting District Attorney, Jonas B. Prrur Trrspay, Dec. 5.—Trial of Alexander Hoag, $c.—The trial of this man and Melinda, for grand larceny, is set down for Tuesday next, the 12th instant, and’ that of “French Jack,” 4s Charley Stone, for the same offence for Wednesday. the 20th inst, David Symes Sentenced —This man, who was indicted for forgery in the third degree; in forging the name of James Nesmith to a check on the Seventh Wurd Bank, for 200, on the 3d of July last, which he passed to Joseph H. Ashley, entered a plea of guilty, and was sent to the we rie wal two years. ‘vial of William Rischmiller for obtaining mon false pretences.—The trial of this Rae creereine conte Wy Se a charge of obtaining money by false prentence, from the agents of 81 German emigrants, who arrived at this port in September last, from Hamburgh, in the ship Backus,was continued. Frederick Jederling, one of the agents for the emigrants, was called npon the stand, and confirmed the statement made by Carl T, Peitech, yesterday ‘The Court adjourned at 3 o'clock, to meet this day. Navar.—The U. ragee Tadependence, henee arrived off Boston last Saturday. 5 jonas hamb- maid vate Washer and Inout, Guod eity te bd Nie call at 214 Wonnter strest, up stavtes pack T SH'P UT. shi 4 thei Sth prom No.4 . oe mitted be 1 ill be “iable.ty te sent to me public store under gener 10 der. n2h Gtr fiom Havre —“ on: ber of New Vork te ered reqne tedtn te » tresuler me ing of the Lodar to be in National bali, Canal street on the 6 h day of December i busi sess of importance will Team NC ROV OST 0, 'AMhI . " .NV.G BA CAMPBFEL Senay arene eNe THROLO aie, ‘sb atrects trom Deus? Theo Kegy. torsaleat No. i189 Nassau stret Price BRigR a iwer D S6 per hu dred, AN. UAL =e y Of ring fori? —A very limited bummer of this cunts) has been sent by the pub- ov d n, fur sale, to HL. ROUTH, 45 Broad strvt ‘A DISG—Teo hada me bedrooms, wi hb fre pt-ces, wih open and te. or full ovard it rejuired. Arpy at 1H aston st ret domr KEMUVAL. 1) Wor8ien STORE OF DM m ved o No, 60 Ji i iam ateret "PH FRINGE AN Peeks hee LIADEN Pity. PR? S*.— For sale, au Fy drostatic Lesden pe Press of soperior make, with all the necessary fix- ures, warranted to maken perfect arnele | Ants 10 AL’ OR BIRKBECK, Jr. 1 8 Adama a5 eer eniasheniiirssinany 258 THE INVISIBLE WIG NO clonely resemblos the real nead of hair ther ecentics and SD copnorsenrs have provounced it the most: efert aud ex crrordary weno: of the dag. he erent ada: age of this ovel aud ourque Wik is + which cawses ura! hair beth in | en’ “eum ify deteerion, ita sexton ‘S's erent-evifs of uther w tas entirely The arevue id rggnolasenr are alike inyster to inapegt thie wovel and ey ak yt 921 Imevdie* t THe tai bh SD Wis te R FASHIONS, AT TH MAGAZIN D MODES, 60 Canar STREET, CARD—-TO ay CAVIE# UF FasHION —ma- A BARR Sate erie respec Oe + Craends iui customers that she has recenved, by the ast ari- Us from Phris, her fall vod. v inter fashions,” and s © ¢ will stand wurivaller tv the eit the following > full and entire aew sty! tut, wneut, plait, watered, ant cl ble velvet bonnets; lly gatiy mode aud yuilted have of au eutive wow 0 Tadien’, rinses", and children's complete as: sortument Of caps and head dresses, flow feat ena, anu hair ormarneute of tae beat in iadame 8. solicits the ladies to fever her with an early call od examine for U vee Magarin de Mores fe Canal scree a7 im*ee HUvG:e 8 LU:+ DON (O¢inaL GIN HIS superior «rticle can alw: obtained wi UPR it CELEBRATE ikbow 3: ‘These bitters are highly recommended BT Hes Faenl} ey of Eavopens sree tive for the appetite, ud cm be used ia by ‘Star | convulsion for many years from the effects of Mex doubt not ne i i e head of th ‘ : aornar reapectfully Ubu Br COMMPCE ng member which it i» to be hoped aie te" deutitied pecdily to | ican Government. Whatever may be the right of sllghteaet ropatd Bee nice cae chele Union, [rovemrin the eapatiarer within The Licoones There | sutmder ell asa eetats tee Ved cere, aoe of tne University of the eity of New York, and that he has ex: | recover—when, under a more liberal system of | Mexico to prohibit aay partion course of trade, to | The principles and views which I have heretofore had oc- } is also too much reason to fear that the franking privilege | *h ir ale nuly a y pie Dr aiuek plcloomeas Twgw over claven youre commercial policy on her part, our trade with her | the citizens or subjects of foreign powers,thislate pro- | casian to submit, remain unchanged, It can, however. | has run into great abuse, «The Department nevertheless at nano Be tity of New York) which en his entire attention. may again fill its old and so far as her continental | cedure, to say the least of it, wears a harsh and un- | never be too often repeated, that the praminent interest o! | has been conducted with tho greatest vigor, and has at | spencer Pa ganas of medicine do not record greater ‘ucceas than 16 to | Soggessions are concerned, its almost forsaken | (riendly aspect. ‘ wery important pursuit of life, requires for success, per. }vained, at the east posible expense, all the usetul object S—The cbnve aricies tay be had nd ia his i i yp cy ane ‘al in islation. ese Can on. vor which it was established. ae ome aunanee wan of mer | channels, thereby adding to the mutual rit ‘The instalmente on the claims recently settled by ) bility yb a . . ry eich fa rman ee ania eee meine | OF Ihe two countries. Prosperity | ve Convention with Mexico have been punctually Wine Dy adapting the bus of vc Dg ip hotnitet thot Sone [cages tay tie Bh agama 2 jo | TNT OIL NDE Leite owree ALE AND few days iemoved entirely. from ‘fe ane ey havo ‘The Germanic Association of Customs and Com- | paid, asthey have fullen due,and our Ministerisen- | ‘ve harmonious action of the. political as oF the anime) | valled for by a true apiritof economy, or by asystem of | CHAMPAGNE CIDP of wrtitranst ig at diciously treated by a, Person, levally qualified, mndncie” | merce, which, since its establishment in 1883, ha: | saged in. urging the establishment of a new com- | <ystem. In our political organizatian, no one section of | accountability rigidly enforced. This is in ccaeaugies} to meee pial At heped with grosractediand ing erate Cases, need, not pernsebcspnry A fb fy power and importance, and } mission in pursuance of the Convention forthe set- | he country shold desire to have its supposed interests | apparent from the fact, that the Government has ct bee | ak — AIT eat F of g restored tt, apt 1a 0, Dr. Cor iy consists at this time of more than twenty German | tlement of unadjusted claims. i advanced at the sacrifice of all others; but Union being | uo loss by the defanit ofany ofits agents. In the complex, WwW ~The arrest and most spend agsortmnent 0 Lice of many Vears has ental octor's reputa- | States and embraces a population of 27,000,000 With the other American States our relations of | the great interest, equally precious to all,should be foster: | ut at the same time beautiful machinery of our system Fy be 80 be fond at absent skill and respectability. Stri 's y and Pp 000,000 04 d ‘4 ur ery y' sratantiy receiv’ ‘i t d.attention. A medicine may .be to preventa cer | people, united for all the purposes of commer. } amity and good will have Tempaitied Uninterrupted. | 4 and sustained by mutual concessions and the cultiva. | of Government, it is not a matter ot surprise that some MeO schon, of the, newest ox on dletes fhe afd im any of ite form ital intercourse with each other and with foreign | Our Minister neat the Republic of New Grenada, | tion of that spirit of compromise from which the Consti- | remote agency may have failed for an instant to {ulfil ite | arers, in Enkand, France, and Swirserland, We ts ea i Ti ed sh bots States, offers to. the ‘latter the most valuable | has succeeded in effecting an adjustment of the | ‘wien itself proceeded. Jesired office; but I feel confident in the assertion, that | offera larger assortment, aud at uneh less prices, at retail, QPP lun cases extra quel ty. English Shesthig copper | exchanges on principles more liberal than are | claim upon that Government for the schooner “ By ee ee ene ae eae pepe: 3 aftue ietcenan Gat gp bmw ed aeticn | sack oe Wvacches aad Jewellery “exchanged yee 4 giPOm 14 W/W OF; received Dit eee TO e'ymthetee, | offered in the fleval system of any other Euro- | Chance,” which had been pending for many years Pat coerton, euiloriaing the reierve of Treacy noves io | been executed with efeleucy i Sion the rigats nar ayes warranted to Keep Kood time, or the VAN et wecived by aways} pean power. From its origin, the importance of the] The claim for the brig ‘* Morris,” which ‘hha its liew of those then ou @ aystom adopted in | ther of States nor individuals have been trampled on oF | qgd ticnereh eas at = ‘eer Lo Cia Leith Canvass, erman,Union has never been lost sight of by the | origin during the existence of the Republie of Co- | pursuance of existing laws, al save | disregarded. Mo ALLEN pry panties | ae “ COLLINS & CO, 9 South stron, | United States, The industry, morality and other | lombia, indemnification for which, since the | the country 4 large amount of interest, while it affords Tn the mean time the country has been steadily advanc | 7 jay . revail, 30 Wall atzoet, wp etaize,