The New York Herald Newspaper, October 11, 1843, Page 2

NEW YORK HERALD. York, Wednesday, October 11, 1843. Cuear Liresatuae.—The following have just been shed, and are for sale at this ofhce, together with latest publice + at the wholesale prices—The ‘Thomas e Wrongs of Women, by Charlotte Elizabeth kins, by Cooper; Mrs. Ellis’s Housekeoping Made Essy, or Complete Inetiuctor in all broucbes of Cookery and Domestic Economy. 2 th: ons of the day ail Irish Th ‘The Washington Treaty—Jack Kead. nis redoubtable individual, for whose apprehen- 2 Oliver M. Lowndes, Esq., was despatched to | London, is the first criminal claimed by the United States under the treaty of Washington. He is a genius of the first water; a cool, deep and dangerous mau. When Mr. Lowndes, or “ the great Ameri- can barrister,” made his appearance in London, Jack, with the utmost coolness and nonchalance, in. tumeted te hislawyer that the supposed Mr Lowndes was a subordinate in his own profession. This put the affsir back until Mr. Lowndes could be identi~ tied, which was done to tite full satisfaction of all parties, on application to James Gordon Bennett, Esq, then in London, who fully established Mr. Lowndes’ character. Upon Reed’s person was jound a signature of Barings Brothers, so perfectly executed, that Mr. Bates declared he should have lined certifying to its falsity, and exhorted vowndes to use all means for the conviction of so erous a person. He had undoubtedly laid deep s ter successtul practice in London. It seems sat obstacle to bis delivery is, that the forgery was committed before the signing of the treaty. ‘This looks very much like an attempt to evade the treaty according to the declamation of some of the members of Parliament. The article of the treaty bearing upon the case is as tollows: Axrt. 10.—Itis agreed that the United States endHer Bri- tish Majesty shall, upon mutaal requisitions by them, or their ministers, officers or authorities, respectively made, deliver up to yustice ail persons who, being charged with the crime of murder, or assauit with intent to commit mur der, or piracy, or arson,or robbery ,or {orgery,or utterance ot forged paper, committed withia tae jurisdiction of ei- ther, shall seek'an asylum, or shall be found, within the i ; provided that this shall only be of criminality as, according to » laws of the place where the fugitive or person 80 shall be found, wous! justify bis apprehension mitment for trial, if the crime or offence had there -n committed; and the respective judges and other ma- tra’es ofthe two Governments shai have power, juris ction aud authority, upoa complaint made under oath, sue a warrant for the apprehension of the fugitive or uso charged, that ke inay be brought before such es or ocher magistrates, respectively; to the end th: ce of criminality be heerd ‘and consi ch hearing, the evidence be deemed suiticient he charge, it shall be the duty of the examin ing judge or magistrate, to certify the same to the proper utive authority, that a warrant may issue ‘or the sur- render of such fugitive. The expense of such apprehen. sion and delivery shali be borne and defrayed by the par- ty making the requisition, and receives the fugitive. Ast 11.—The eighth article of this treaty shall be in for five years trom the date of the ratification, and rwards untilone or the other party shall signify a ish to terminate it. The tenth article shall ceatinue in force until one orthe other party shall signify its wish to minate it, and no longer. article provides clearly and simply for the of the man upon proof that the offence has been committed. It has no reference whatever to the tine when the oflence was committed. It is sufficient that the person charged with the offence is found upon British territory, and sufficent evi- | dence adduced. The law is not in itself of a na- ture which can operate in an ex post facto manuer, because the fact is, that now present, viz., that the man is a relugee from justice, and is now claimed according to law. The constitution of the United States forbids the enactment of an ex posi facto law, equally with the spirit ot the Britishlaw. Yet the United States have passed a bankrupt act to obsclve debts previously contracted. If that 1s not an ex post Jacto operation, far less is that of the present treaty. The probability is, that from ‘the strong feeling evinced in opposition to the treaty among certain classes in Great Britain, every obstacle will be in the way of the successful operation ef the nd the refusal to deliver this man Jack will be the first step towards its subversion. Great n will thereby have acquired a aistinguished citizen, than whom none better can be found to carry on the foreign intrigues of the British govern- ment treaty ; Father Webb and the Ward Resolutions. The Courier and Engairer yesterday gave evi- dence of wounded pride and a chagrined spirit. We anticipated this partially, but we regret that there 1s so little christian fortitude exhibited. The resolutions which we have published Webb charges on three aspirants for place—meddling individuals— tnree boy-politiciaus ; but he surely does not intend, beca his power with the party has been o’er- thrown, to represent it as constituted of pitiable im- seciles, Who can be. moved by three solitary place ,unters to pass resolutions vitally affecting the in- terests of the party. This, however, is the effect of his article yesterday. Poor Webb. For the benefit of posterity we here record an extract from Webb’s descriptive history of the whig The ime was when a few self-constituted lead- ers were enabled, by management and intrigue, to € thing sheir own way; and nineteen entieths of these leaders were always found to be e-seekers working for themselyes—the people ~ used as mere puppets to aid in their selfizh de- sigus That’s his flattering account of the past; but Row for the present. Speaking of these resolutions pass- edin ali the seventeen wards of this city by the meeti which, by the bye, elected the Clay dele- © the County Convention—a pretty account m truly—he says * the resolution referred to, vated with three very weak and very presump- 1s cflice seekers, who succeeded in smuggling it through several wards, without the people being conscious of its meaning.” Whiat @ party must that be truly, of which one of \s oracles can say, without blushing, that nineteen- weutieths of its leaders are prompted to action by t of office, and that the masses in their pri- eting are the willing, unsuspecting tools of “boy politicians.” ary mi Genera. Bertrann —It is not generally known that this distinguished gentleman is connected with thie country by family relationship. His only daughter, Hortentia, who was born on the Island of ilelena, eaid to be a most beautiful and accom- ed woman, married an American gentleman, Ir. Amade Thayer. Mr. Thayer’s father went to rance, from Rhode Island, some forty years ago, 2 the revolution, where he married an accom- ved Eoglish lady, by whom he had two sons, nd by the judieiows investment of his money, laid joundation of an immense fortune, which his os have recently inherited. Mr. Edward Thayer, se younger son, married the only daughter of the Duke de Padua, a cousin of the Emperor Napoleon. Both of these gentlemen occupy a high social dis- Uunctien im Paris. The younger is a leading politi- cian, and failed in being elected to the Chamber of Deputies, during the last political canvass, by a very few votes. Tar Post Orrice Dsrartment.—A Cincinnati has the iollowing explanation—somewhat thoughb—of what was deemed culpable » on the part of the office:— atiric Av Expcainep.—It is thought thatthe irregularities 0! the Eastern Mil, coming at 2 o'clock at night, in sted ot that hour in the day previous, must be the re uit ot (he Department heving mistaken the meaniug of P.M. for A M And yet thie Department, which, with the aid of @ halon, can be owtsiripped by private individuals, nests Upon &@ monopoly of the carrying business. Democratic County Convention. —The gates met Jast night and made uo nomination. dele- Fr non Stream Snips.—These magnificent ves- ela, comprising tour grand lines, and jour secondary nee, will begin to cut up the Atlantic, like so many big steam ploughs, in furrows, by next May t isseed time on land, and will be seed time on We believe the harvest will be a rich eve to La Belle France The Fair at Niblo’s. Yesterday, the Great Fair of the American In- {ituie, Opened at Niblo’s. The day was most pro- pitious, and the weather gives promise of remaining fine for some days to come. The rain on Saturday prevented many, from a distance, in bringing in their articles; yet, taking every thing into consi- | deration, the display 1s tolerable, and will daily in- | crease in interest. The plan of arrangements is similar to that of the preceding Fair, the several de- par'ments being located 1 the portions of the Gar- den occupied by them last year. The grand en- | trance, or hail, is filled with stoves, kitchen ranges, | models of boats, light carriages and sleighs. In the Fountain Square, the various specimens of im- proved bee-hives are placed; together with pumps, models of various branches of mechanical skill and ingenuity. Among them we notice a stave-cutting machine, #nd a floating dock, on anew principle, which will be in full operation to-day. In the cloth room are seen the products from the American loom and manvfactory, consisting of cloths of various and elegant finish, India rubber goods, printed cottons, bleached and unbleached muslins, specimens of fashienable tailoring, and some Connecticut woollens far superior to any we have seen imported. The Grand Saloon is the depository for all the fancy and elegant articles. The tables are arranged much bet- ter than in 1842, and with the view of enabling every article to be eo placed as to be seen by every visitor. The principal objects which arrestthe eye are, the tables of cut glass, lamps, girandoles, per- fumery, hats,wigs, ivory work, dentist’s cases, sofas, chaira, extension bedsteads, tables of inlaid and ex- quisite material, specimens of Italian statuary— quilts, earpets aud embroideries—cork legs, canes, boots, birds, engravings, paintings, jujube paste, &c., &c, The steam engine will be ready by twelve o’clock to-day, when the working models will be put in operation, ip the left wing. The Hor- ticultural Room, is being very tastefully fitted up. ‘The dahlias, cabbages, carrots, squashes, pumpkine, onions, turnips, peas, grapes, potatoes, corn flour, &e , deserve more general notice, and will be the chiefattraction to house-keepers. The number of Daguerreotype specimens at the entrance of this room, show how rapidly, and with what astonishing success the art isspreading. In the galleries of the grand saloon, are placed the pianos, organs, paint- ings, lithographs, drawings, We. The opening address of the Fair was delivered last might by Genera! Tallmadge, an old and well- tried friend of the Institute, who has so often ap- peared before it to advocate its claims and proclaim its utility. The company began to assemble early, and the appearance of the Garden, when lighted up, was spleadid. The number of visitors far ex- ceeding that of the first night, and was equal to many of the subsequent nights of last season. After all had promenaded and amused themselves with viewing the several rooms, and listening to the sweet but selemn music of anexcellent organ which is fitted up in the gallery of the Grand Saloon, the Committee of Arrangements took their seats, the company congregated to listen to the introductory address. General Tallmadge, in his remarks, was brief, but appropriate. He observed that it wasa matter of the utmost gratification to the members of the Institute to meet so many of their generous patrons on the first mght of the Fair of 1843, and that, judging from pronent appearan- ces, there was every prospect of a most happy is- sue. The number of articles already sentin, he ob- served, though all have not been yet exhibited, owing to the unfortunate state of the receiving days, exceeded that of last year; and the receipts at the door, the number of new members, end the interest which was generally evinced, were all flattering pledges of the support tendered by tkeir fellow citi- zens tOan institution designed for euch noble purpo- ses as the fostering, protecting and extending commerce, manufactures, agriculture, and Ameri- can interests. The corporation, he said, had beha- ved with the utmost liberality in placing at their dis- posal the room in the Park, which by the increase in their subscribers, they were enabled to enlarge. ‘The liprary bas had several valuable additions made to it, and over 5000 volumes of standard works on the arts, sciences, history, and agriculture are rang- ed on its shelves. The library 1s open to all visitors, whether strangers or otherwise. A Committee has been appointed to wait on the several contribu- tors to the Fair, to procure the deposite of the arti- cles exhibited in the Jong room of the Institute, with a label explaining its use and the inventor or manu- facturer’s name attached, in a bold, clear hand-wri- ting, to that all our citizens and strangers froin foreign countries, may fe able, ata glance, to see the wonderful improvements making in every department, through the skill and ingenuity of American mechanics He then preceeded to review the siate of the agri- cultural interests, ard contrasted them favorably with the progress made in England and other coun- tries, but regretted that the government had not been more alive in framing laws and regulating the tariff so as to protect them, and provide a market for thesurplusage. The next topic was the culture of silk, on which he informed the members that a mass of information had been received from vari- ous parts of the Union, which was already in the hands of the printer, for general circulatien, giving a most complete and interesting history of the suc- ceseful eflorts making to establish this branch of the country’s wealth on a lasting and extended basis. He pointed out the great advantage which the American silk-grower had over France, Italy, Chi- na, and other countries where the silk-worm is reared, in the climate, which was the most favor- able.* ** In fact,” said he, ‘God and nature have designed that America shall be a silk-growing na- tion ; every thing is in her favor, and it only needs the industry of her children to carry out the grand design.” He mentioned an interesting fact, which he said had come under his own personal ob- servation while travelling in France. There the women are obliged to carry the worm in the bosom, in order to foster it with the natural heat, that it may come to maturity in June-— while in America, the cocoon has to be laid near the ice-house to prevent its arriving at maturity too early. He also made some interesting remarks on the subject of electricity, as applicable to the speedy growth of plants and flowers. Experiments made witha common electric machine, had brought an egg plant to maturity in half the time required b: nature. How tar this power could be made avail- able in the cultivation of the products of the earth was yet to be determined. He then glanced at the history of the Institute, its prospects, and its design; and concluded by announcing that trom night to night, addresses would be delivered on appropriate subjects, by speakers of repute. i The General was in excellent spirits, and was listened 10 with much pleasure by the audience, who favored him with several rounds of applause as he took his seat. The celebrated Fire King, Fdge, added much to the interest of the evening’s proceedings, by a most superb display of fireworks. It was in- deed worth seeing, and we learn, that with his usual generosity and spiritedners, he had supplied it gratuitousiy for the benefit of the Insti- tute. The visitors were allowed to pass some tur- ther time in examining the rooms, and at 100’clock all retired, much pleased with the manner 1p which they had beeu entertained. ‘o-day we shall commence and go through the rooms in catalogue order, and would recommend persons desirous of having their articles noticed, to be present, to explain and point out the use, im- provement, or whatever else of interest there may be in them, which would interest the public. With all due deference to the taste of the mana- gers, we think the introduction of ginger pop, can- dies and soda water might have been dispensed with. Fircusure Rattroap.—This road is rapidly ap- proaching anend. Trains of cars will run to Wal- tham, the village of Spindies, before next year and to Fitchburg by next July. After that time we may ‘ook for an extension of the road to Montreal. This extension will be helped along by some English capital. Renic or me Past.—There is a funny looking old building in Aon street, Boston, that was built in 1680 It begins to bend with age. It isnow used fora teather store, and is “clear ancient Dutch” in its architecture. Tuomas Moore —The Irish Melodies of Thomas Moore have just been published and are for sale at this office for 25 cents. The works are in pamphlet ‘orm and are printed on fine paper with large type, making a handsome and neat book. Also the Wronge of Women, by Charlotte Elizabeth, con- taining the Forsaken Home, ina smal! and neat form. Agents can be supplied with the above ata \iberel discount Czicunt Marcu at PuvapeLemia.—The first re- turn match between the St. George’s Club, of New York, and the Union Club, of Philadelphia, came off on Monday, at the cricket ground, Camden, N. J. The day was fine, the air bracing and invigera- ting, and a large number of persons, both ladies and gentlemen, witnessed the manly sport. The game commenced about 11 o'clock, by the New Yorkers taking their innings, when they scored—Notches, 69; no balls, 3; byes, 2—To- tal 74 Philadelphia then commenced, and after an ardu- ous struggle, made, Notches, 77; wide balls, 7; Total 84. Thus winning by 10on their first inaings. Phila- delphia then commenced their second innings, but when they had obtained 49 runs, it being too late, and too dark, the wickets were struck, and the game was adjourned to Tuesday. The following, from another source, gives more minute details of the game :— The toss-up for innings was won by the St. George, and the Union was put to the wickets at twenty minutes past 10 o’clock, Messrs. Wright, Groom. and Baily bowling. The following is the result of the play : Usion Cius—~rinst inninas.—-R. Ticknor, 0 runs— bowled out by Wright. Richardson, 3 runs—bowled out a Groom. Turser, 33 runs—bowled out by Baily. J. ‘icknor, 8 runs—bowled out by Wright. Bradshaw, 11 runs—bowled out by Baily. Fagan 5 runs—bowled out by Wright. Waller, | run—bowled out by Baily. Ni- hols, 2 runs—bowled out by Baily. R. Ticknor, 4 vuns bowled out by Groom. P. Blackburn, 1 run—bowled out by Wright. Sukliff, 4runs—bow led out by Baily. Runs, 77. ¢ balls, 7—making in all, 84 Time, 2 hours 13 minutes. After a lunch, the St. George was put to the wickets, Messrs. J. Ticknor and Bradshaw bowling. St. Gronce Civ , 1 run—run out by J. Ticknor. Syme, 31 runs—caught out by Fa- Wright, 8 runs—bit his owa wicket—Bradshaw. ll, 6 runs—bowled out by Bradshaw. Bristow, 8 oe out by J. Ticknor. Groom, 2 runs—bowled out by J. Ticknor. Tinson, § runs—caught out ly Brad- shaw. Barge, 3 runs—bowied out by Ticknor. Skippon, 1run—leg before wicket Grilier, 2 runs—bowled out aw. Vinton, 0runs—caught out by Bradshaw. 69—wide balls, 3—byes, 2—making in all, 74. Time, 2 hours 6 minutes. So, it will be observed, the Union Club leads the St. George Club ten runs on fiist innings. After a short recess, the Union was again put at wicket, and was made as foliows: Rickardson, 0 runs—run out by Wright. R. Ticknor, 16 runs—not out. Turner, 5 raapebowled out by Wright. J. Ticknor, 5runs—bowied out by Wright. Bradshaw, 14 runs—not out. At being sundown, and R. Ticknor and Bradshaw stil! keeping the wickets, play was stopped, the runs, and wide and bye balls counting 49, three wickets down : Of yesterday’s game we have nota full report, but atone o’clock, the Philadelphia Club was leading 77. The New Yorkers held the wicket on the last innings, and had of course 78 to make to win. Two of their best players had just been caught out,having made 19. They had nine men then to play. Age anv Activity --John Quincy Adams, “the old man eloquent,” although seventy-seven years of age, is yet active enough and “smart enough” to make a political speech in Norfolk County, Mass., about the 20th instant, then travel to Cincinnati and deliver an oration there about the Ist proximo, thence go to Pittsburgh and make a speech, and thence go to Washington in December and fight hard all winter for the “right of petition.” This is doing somewhat, for a man four-score years of age. Carrie Suows.—These interesting exhibitions are on the increa-e in thiscountry. We are glad of it, for we know of nothing more useful to the agri- culturist ; at these shows he can see the, most valu- able animale, and purchase them if he likes. They tend very muh to improve stock in America Such an improvement is ever wanted: we can never have animals too valuable in quality. Symptoms or Winter.—Leaves on the trees be- gin to change their color. Corn and potatoe fields look im a very dilapidated cond:tion. In New England “harvest home” has been sung. Every where we see and feel symptoms of winter. Lone Iron Cuatn.—There are over four thousand miles of rail roads in this country. With the double tracks, &c., these would make a single line or chain of iron rails ever ten thousand miles in length. It would reach across the Atlantic more than three times. Brer anp Mutton.—It is a curious sight to see the herds of cattle'going to Brighton for two or three days before market day. On Saturdays all the roads in Mzssachusetts leading to that famed market place are really alive with beef and mutton. Our own “Bull’s Head” is well worth a visit on Market day, which comes every Monday. Tue Yettow Fever.—In New Orleans the Yel- low Fever is greatly on the increase. ‘4-James Taorne, a popular English comedian, who has resided for many years in this country,died recently on his passage from New Orleans to Eng- land, whither he was returnin; Mapame Casteuuan.—The Concert of this de- lightful songstress, which took place last night, at the Washington Hotel, was crowded with a highly fashionable audience. Madame Castellan wass never in better voice ; her English song was very excellent. All came away delighted and fully per- suaded of her superior vocal powers. Wexcn & Mann’s Circus Comrantes.—Letters have been received trom General Rufus Welch stating his pre-eminent success with his splendid circus at Marseilles, Genoa and Algiers, in his pro- gress to Constantinople. He represents his whole establishment in perfect health and vigor, and his expectations fully, so far, realised. Col. Mann, his partner, not least in enterprise, sails this day with the largest troup of horses and men that ever left the United States, for Demarara, in the Lawrence H. Adams, at which place this gentleman has hitherto si ined a general reputation for the re- spectability and efficiency of his company, as well as for the merit of their performances. ‘The Law- rence H. Adams is fitted upin a manner that aflords to man and horse the most complete accommoda- tion. Nisto’s.—To-night the popular Tenor, Signor Antognini takes a benefit, and has announced Don- izette’s Opera of Lucia di Lammermoor. This is the best specimen of modern legitimate opera: each performance gains an accession of delighted admirers. There is a fixed and determined taste for good music in New York, and the steady sup- port of the present Italian troupe, may encourage them to produce other operas of the great masters. Signor Antognini has been calledjforth with accla- mation each night at the termination of Lucia, the music of which he sings with great truth and en- ergy. He introduces a new song composed for Ru- bini, called the Scotch Echos, with accompani- ments on the trombone, by Ciofli. We hope to see Signor Antognini’s friends gather round him in “goodly numbers” to-night. Tue Cuatuam.—The new lessee has hitherto fulfilled the promises he made on assuming the management of this house, and his success has been more than equal to his anticipations. Jim Crow Rice is the latest star, and he brings with him many novelties, which will be produced in succession dur- ing hisengagement. His attraction appears to be as great as it ever was, and nightly the Theatre is crowded. We also observe the names of several dancers who are particular favorites with the audi- ence. Miss Rallia succeeded Miss Walters, and a Mies Partington has been imported: there is be- sides, Petite Celeste. The stock company in itself is exce'lent, but to-night—a benefit night—extrane- ous aid is promised, to increase the value of the en- tertainments. Derantore or Misstonarins.—The ship Timo- leon has sailed from New Bedford for Tahiti, with the following passengers:—Dr. Charles F. Winslow, wite, three children, and servant, of Nantucket; Mr. Seth S. Lincoln and wife, of Middleborough ; Mesers. B. F. Gronard, Addison Pratt, Noah ko- is Knowlton Hanke, ‘The last four mentioned are imiesionaries of the Mormon taith, from Nauvoo, Minos, an additional duty of one hundred dollars, Ha currency, on vessels under one hundred and filty tons. chandise imported, are increased to former rates. but the duty of exportation duces the export duty on coffe from twenty dollars dollars per one thousand From China, Uncen Srares Suir Consteu.ation, villa Bay, May 6th, 1843. We leit Macao Roads on the morning st the ultimo, and anchored in this port about midnight of the 30th. It is generally understood that we are now bound homeward, Just betore leaving China, the Commander ad creased a somewhat long communication to_the Viceroy ef Canton, relative to American affairs and interests. The Viceroy is said to appear to be of opinion that Americans will enjoy the same pri vileges as other foreigners, without the necessity of treaty stipulations, and reiterates the assurance thatthe claimsef our citizens for damages sustain ed in the December riot at Canton shall be promptly paid at the stipulated timed pe Hitherto the Commodore’s communications have generally been received by a Chinese officer dis- patched from the city for that purpose at the Con soo House, or office of the Hong Merchants, or at the American Consulate. On this oecasion, Lieutenant R., the bearer ot the commnnication, was directed to proceed to the city gates, and there to ask to be permitted to enter and deliver it to the Viceroy in person. _ On his arrival at the city gates he was directed to return and forward the communication through the Hong merchants. This was of course contrary to his instructions, and he was therefore invite the nearest Government office, just within the gates, where, on the arrival of the proper officer, he delivered the commodore’s card, and stated the object of his visit. 3 ean ‘1 Che Governor declined admitting him into his presence under pretext of ill health, and directed that it should be received by an officer of a rank corresponding very nearly to that of Colonel, to whom it;was accordingly delivered. ‘The streets in the vicinity and through which Lieutenant R had to pass on his return, were thronged with natives, eagerly curious to see the foreign officer, who, with his waving plumes and full dress uniform, was by no means an unconspicuous object. The deport ment of the crowd is represented as having been in every way respectful. i I was informed by Mr. Aleorne, the Spanish di- plomatic agent resident at Macao, that the Govern- or of Canton had assured him that the same pri leges would be granted to that nation as to Great Britaio, with the exception of an Island; and 1 am further informed, by the “Secretary of the Philip: pine Islande,” that this arrangement includes speci- fically previleges of commerce and the right of re- eanee at those porta to which foreigners are ad- mitted. The French have also been engaged in some ne- gotiations, but I am not sania informed of the results; though I presume that they have been at least partially successful. In acknowledging one ot the communicetions of the French agent, the term “Puiu,” or “petition,” was used by the Viceroy, who was immediately intormed tnat neither the King ot the French nor his agents deigned to petition fer any/hing. An apology was promptiy rendered. That a decided change has taken place in the po- liey of the Celestials is quite obvious. But it must be remembered nevertheless that the Viceroy, or Governor, of Canton, is but a subordinate authority; and unless his doings have the sanction of the Em- peror, the Central Government will have the power to disavow his proceedings. ‘The Chinese are tortifying the mouth of Canton River extensively, and though their works are not in all respects upon the most approved principles, they surpass by far the old forts which the English destroyed. ; _Atthis port the cholera has prevailed for some time past, principally amongst the lower classes of the native population. t iseaid to be abating some- what, and to be a comparatively mild form of this terrible scourge of the East. 3 We are anchored about three miles from the shere, and many precautions have been taken. No officers, except the Commodore and Purser, have been allowed to visit the shore, and no fruit, ex- cept in one instance tor the Hospital Department, hasbeen permitted to cone on board. ; Until last evening we escaped the disease. Since that time we have had four cases, two of which have already proved fatal. We shall get under weigh, and stand out into the Bay in a few hours, and as soon as the accounts can be settled, probubl) proceed to sea. By this means we hope to chec! the progress of the disease. —Cor. Boston Daily Ad- vertiser,. Haytien Commercia Reeutations.—The fol- lowing is published by authority :— Department oF Srats, 3 _ Washington, October 7th, 1843. The following laws bearing upon our commerce, recently enacted by the Government of Hayti, to take eflect on the 11th day of September, 1843, were this day received from the U. 8. Commercial Agent at Cape Haytien, viz:— The tonnage duty heretofere exacted on foreign vessels, at one dollar Spanish per ton, is increased to two dollars Spanish per ton, (consequently Ame- rican vessels pay two dollars and twenty cents per ten. ‘All foreign vessels going from one port to ano- ther, in this Island, will pay foreach port visited, tien Vessels from one hundred and fifty to two hun- dred tons, pay one hundred and fifty dollars. Vesszels of two hundred tons ani upwards, pay two hundred Haytien dollars. The duties on wharfage and weighage on mer- louble their The “Territorial” duty on exports is still in force; reduced, which _ re Haytien currency, per thousand pounds, to twelve dollars. Cocoa from ten dollars to four per one thousand pounds. Tobacco, in leaf, from fifteen junds to five dollars. Logwood from seven dollars per one thousand pounds to two dollars. Mahogany from twenty- two dollars to. twelve dollars per thousand feet.— Hides, of all kinds, are free of export duty. 2 The wharfage and the weighage and measuring are to be added to the foregoing, quantities as tol- lows :—On coffee, one dollar, Haytien currence: Cocoa, one dollar. Tobacco, one dollar. Log- wood, one dollar. Mahogany, one dollar. Hides are charged one cent, Haytien, each. _ The present value of a Haytien dollar is two-filths (2 Sthe) of a Spanish or American silver dollar, or sixty per cent. below their par. Augusta, Geo [Correspondencejof the Herald.) Aveusta, Geo., Oct. 2, 1843. Railroad Churn—Novel Invention—Singwlar Results. Frienp Bennett:— Dear Sir— Knowing the extensive circulation of your paper, [hand you the annexed, which may not be unin- teresting to many.of your agricultural friends and pa- trons. The “ Georgia railroad churn” may super- cede the “ dog churn” of Orange couaty by and by, at least so far as to supply the city of Charleston with not ‘ Goshen butter” from Orange county, New York, but “‘ railroad butter” fromjCass Coun- ty, Georgia:— A new discovery has recently been made by one of our “ native born citizens,” that promises to be ot signal utility to the tarmers and graziers of the Cherokee counties of this State, and equally bene- ficial to the good people of the city of Charleston. The object ot the inventor is to supply the city ot Charleston with good fresh butter and buttermilk at all times, and at an auti-tarifl price. Upwards of $100,000 in butter is annually imported into Charles- ton and Savannah from New York alone. All this supply the State of Georgia can, and ought to fur- nish. How far our enterprising native born Fulton will succeed in his scheme remains to be seen. From the experiment made, however, there ap pears ne doubt of his success. His plan is, as soon as the Georgia railroad is completed to the State road, to establish armilk market in Cass couxty where the new milk will be put in i containing about forty gallons each, ? ueed in transporting milk {rom faris in the vicinity of New Vork to that city. These cans are made with spring bottoms and ingeniously contrived pad- dies or arms within, so that the simple jarring or mo- tion of the railroad cans performs to admiration the process of churning; and new milk, ere it reaches its place of destination, is converted into fresh but- ter and buttermilk. He calculates the cars will run through trom Cass to Charleston in about 18 tours; thus cau the citizens of Charleston receive a daily and ample supply of the very best of fresh butter at the reduced price of 124 a 16 cents per lb , made from sweet milk brought from Cass county, nenr 400 miles, and al] within 24 hours from the time the milk is taken from the cow. There is n> better section in the Union for grazing, or the establish- ment of Jarge dairies lor the production of butter and cheese, than the western part of Georgia, and it Charleston knew her own interest, she would at once aid inthe completion of the Georgia railroad to the terminus of the State road. The inventor of the “Georgia railroad churn” intends to obtain e patent, and is sanguine thet in less than three years railroad butter, like canal flour, will be all the go in every city throughout these United States, Cuanee or Lineu.—J. M. Sanderson was yester- day held to bail by Alderman Binns, in the suny of $1000, on a charge of libel insticuted against him by A. ©. McKean, of Mobile, Alabama. The allega tion of the libel is stated to be the publication of an article in a newspaper denying that the plaintifl hac been robbed of $1000 atthe Franklin House, as ad- vertised by him abont the middle of September fast —Phil. Gaz, Oct. 10. Marsuav’ Bertrany.—Having visited General Jackson, this gentleman is about to visit Mr. Clay. City Intelligence, Cartx.— Strange as it may eppear, in this large city but one poor devil wascommitted yesterday for any offence above a petit larceny, This was Frank Minaugh, who stands charged with picking the pockets of Lake Guillon of $35, while he was asleep ina porter house at 139 An- thony street. This sudden decrease of crime may have been the resulgof the enticipated reform in the police system that has been promised by the two past Common Councils, and also the present. Hope it may continue. Muirany Panape.—The First Brigade of New York Volunteer Militia paraded yesterday under cemmand of Gen. Hunt. The brigade consisted of the 2d, 34, 9:h, and 27th regiments; and that under Col. Jones, carried off the palm for their soldier-like bearing, and neat and beauti- ful style of military uniform. reult Court- Before Judge Kent. Tvrspay, Oct. 10.— John Burdell vs. Thomas H. Gun ning—Case of Crim. Con.—The defendant having been held to bail in the sum of $5000, in an action brought in this court for enaring the wife of the plaintiff, asked to have the bail reduced. The motion was, however, de- nied, and the bail ordered to remain at the sum originally on, No case being ready for trial, the Court adjourned un- tiltoday. Calendar for Wednesday.—69, 70,71, 3, 8, 18, 20, 84, 41, 42, 43, 58, 56, 58, 72, 73, 73, £9, 91, 92. Superior Court. Before Judge Vavderpoel. Oct. 10 —Edwird C. Center and Henry V. Brower, vs. Paul Spoffard, Thomas Tileston, $c. §c. This was an ac tion of assumpsit to recover the amuunt of a certificate of deposit of the Planters and Merchant: bank of Mobile, for $522.36. The plaintift bought the above certificate from the defendant Ei pring, and when he forwarded it to Mobile, instead of the Planters & Merchants bank pay- ing the amount as specified in the certificate, they offered thir own notes, which are depreciated some thirty per cent. The plaintiffs sued them on their endorsement, which the plaintiffs’ counsel contended was a full guaran- tee, and which the defendants denied. The plaintiffs’ counsel hence endorsed a full and perfect guarantee in court on the certificate, and the jury, after a protracted trial, under the charge of the court, found a verdict for the plaintiffa of $608.10, being the full amount claimed, with costs. For plaintiffs Messrs. Edward H. Hudson and De Witt; for the defendants, Messrs. Edgar and Van Winckle. Calendar for Wednesday —19, 55, 16, 25, 34, 32, 33, 61, 6 60, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 79, 80. Nortn East Gate at Boston.—A gale from the northeast, accompanied with drizzling rain, com- menced in this vicinity on Saturday evening, and continued with considerable violence during the night. On Sunday the wind veered to southeast, without abating; and up to the time when our paper went to press last night, it blew as freeh and rained as fast as at any time during the day. Although there are many vessels in port, we hear of but little damage along the wharves, notwithstanding there was a heavy sea running in the harbor; so much so, that the boat belonging to the news-room was unable to board the vessels which arnved and anchored. In theearly part of the gale, supposed on Saturday night or Sunday morning, two brigs got ashore on the Spit, ashoal in the lower part of the harbor, where they remained during the whole of yesterday. ltis not known here whether they re- ceived any assistence or what damage they have have sustained. The brig Delta, from New Orleans, which arrived yesterday, dragged her anchors, drifted foul of the Portland cuiter’s bows, and car- ried her (the cutter’s) head-gear away. After con- siderable trouble the vessels were cleared, and the Delta brought upand heldon. The U S. ship Ohio sent down her topgallant masts, and, from appear- ances, got every thing ready to strike her topmasts, &e.—Boston Post {ig Itis rumored, says the Boston Mercantile Journal, that Mr. Bancroft will receive from Mr, Tyler the appointment of Minister to Rrance. 0G- UNPARALLELED ATTRACTION TWO splendid performances and Gen. Tom Thumb to boot! Surely the place must be full. The first performance takes place this afternoon at 3 o'clock, and the second at 74 this evening. Dr. Valentine is more attractive than ever. The Dioramas are beautiful, and the Conflagration of Moscow is grand. Indeed the whole entertainment is of the highest order, and no effort the manager to please his numerous OVERFLOWING AUDIENCES EVERY NIGHT at Peale’s New York Museum witness tha performances inthe lecture room. The negro extravagenzas of the Southern Minstrels, the gracelul dancing of La Petite Cerito, and the beautiful singing of Miss Adair, call down rapturous epplause. Caspar Hauser remains only this week—go and see him betore he leavesthe city. Admis- sion to the whole only one shilling UNMUTILATED EDITION !—THE STORY OF (ON DE L’ENCLOS, the celebrated Aspasia of France, with her remarkable Letters on Love, Courtship, Marriage, and their mysteries, translated from the Frencn, now ready—price ove shilling. This sally ad: mitted to be one of the most remark orks of any ; and it is estimated that upward: halfa million of have been sold in France. The subtlest secrets of 8 unveiled. Ina moral point of tionable, although the most fers that can interest a lover and a suitor are here discussed. Published by BURGESS & STRINGER, Corner of Broadway and Ann street. CAUTION.—A miserable, mutilated pamphlet has been ued from the olfice of the N. Y. Sun, to which the title ofthe above work has been disuonestly appended. The public are warned against it ax spurious. Remember to ask for Burgess & Stringer’s edition. Price 125 cents. QG- THE MAGICAL PAIN EXTRACTOR WILL Save life in every case of burn or scald, if the vitals are undestroyed. It is now used and admitted by every one who have used it as the best article ever known. Captain Comstock, the popular commander of the steamboat Mar- sachusetts, uses it in his fam ly, and also on his men when 8 the greatest remedy ever known. gnature of Comstock & Co. must be rs Sold only;at 21 Courtiandt street — Price 25 and 60 cents and one dollar per box. THE KINGDOM OF BEAUTY—Bouraud’s Pon. dre Subtile, for saiely eradicating superfluous hair from all parts of the human frame. This we prove beyond all doubt to every purchaser requesting proof. Beware of counterfeits coutaining deleterious properties, and utterly ineflicacious. Bouraud’s Eau De Beaute—For exterminating tan, pim- ples, blotches, morphew, &c., eliciting delicate white necks. hands and arms, and imparting a juvenile bloom, by its dilating properties, preventing wrinkles, and ban- ishing them when present. Bouraud’s Vegetable Liquid Rogue Imparts delicate blushing tinge to the checks, immovable by rubbing with a handkerchief or cloth. Boura'id’s Blanc Wa or Spanish White, gives to the complexion a pure, life like alabaster whiteness. In elegant voxes, 25 cents each. Bouraud’s Grecian Hair Dye—For coloring red or rey hair, without staining the skin, ,warranted. $1 per ttle. Eye Brow and Whisker Dye, 25 cents per bettle. All these celebrated articles are sold at half the usual price by T. Jones, sign of the American eagle, 82 Cha tham st. N Y. Agents send in your orders. PROFESSOR VELPEAU’S CELEBRATED pills, for the radical cure of gonorrhe gleet, and ail un- pleasant discharges from the urethra. These pills are now prescribed by the medical faculty of Europe as the most certain and speedy cure for those distressing com- plai Sold in boxes $1 each. Office and consulting rooms of the College of Medicine and Pharmacy, 97 Nas sau street W. 8. RICHARDSON, Agent. 0G- DR. TAYLOR’S BALSAM OF LIVERWORT, red at 875 Bowery, for the cure of coughs, colds, , and all diseases of the following certificate :— Guovexsten, July 31, 1843. After laboring under a severe and troublesome cough fora long time, finding no relief from opiates, syrups, &o. I was induced to Sy. Dr. Taylor’s Balsam of Liver- wort (prepared at 375 Bowery, N. ¥.) and before using one bottle,an old cough companion which had in fall,win- ter and springtdisheartened, debilitated and afflicted me, lef the field of contention, ‘and I am now periectly re- stored to health. (Signed) H. PHELPS. Persons offlicted with any of the diseases for which this medicine is recommended, shou'd not cutter themselves to be put off with any other of the many articles made in imitation of this--but should remember that the genuine Balsam of Liverwort now has an engraved label around each bottle, with the signatare of Dr. Gurdon J. Leeds, attached, to prevent counterfeits, and that it is for sale at the original office, 375 Bowery, and by G. J, Leeds wholesale druggist, 123 Maiden lane. 0G-READ AND BE ADVISE: ntle reader, do ‘ou ever havethe headache? * Yes.” Purchase then a x of Dr. Peters’ Le zenges, and you willhave it no more; for, under cover of such a battery, should the genius of headaches venture to atteck you, asingle Lozenge laid on your tongue will put him to flight intwo minutes! Are your children troubled with worms? If you have any children the answer is “Yes.” ‘Then trent them toone of Peters’ Lozenges every morning for a week, and their troubles that way will be at an end, Have you a hoarseness and a hacking cough? He can provide you with x Lozenge that will make your sound esa bell, and your stomach as clear asa . Hence we know of nothing that should prevent you from proceeding forthwith to 92 Nassau street purchasing 4 supply of these inestimable Lozenges, atthe low price of 26 and 37 cents per box. RHEUMATISM CAN BE CURED, AND THAT Nerve and Bone Liniment and the India Vegetable Mlixir—proot positive of this by reference to some of our first citizens who hove been cured by them To be found only at 21 Cortlandt street NSTITUTIONAL DEBILITY EFFECTU 'D, whether produced by exces indal gence in secret, or the effvcta of protracted The Conic Mixture, prepared by the New York Col me! Medicine and Phormacy, is an effectnal remedy for a nlity of any kind, being composed of the most rae a ening botanical medicines known. Iteeffect is truly sar prising on the constitution. Sold in large bottles, $2 each, small do $1, Cages, con talning halt dozen, $5, carelully packed and sates ULparisof the Union. SC ARDSON, Agent. Office and consulting rooms of the College, 97 Nassau street 2 Cc SSS Sales of Stocks at Philadelphia. Srconp Boarp, Monvay, Ocr. 9.—$4000 State 57s, 61}; $1000 do, sSdsf, 61}; 12 shares Penna Bank, sodsf, ind $1000 U. States 6 per cent, 1843, 108}; 280 shares Gir Bak, 6}; 12do Mechanics Bavk, 22; 24 do Kentucky Bank, 66% ; $182 Lehigh Mortgage Lown, 64 Fi joann, Turspay, Oct. 1 —$1116 69 100 State 6's, id annual, cash, 65; $200 City F $200 do 5's, 1862, 1025, $1000 do 5's, 1846, ilmington Railrood, 17; 185 do Gi cash, 6}; $4989 Camden & Amboy Bonds, 91 ; $25 A States 62 5 per cent, 1844, 100 ; $2000 State 5's, 61; 1 share North America Bank, 332}; 11 shares Mechanics’ Bank, 22}. LATEST SOUTHERN SHIP NEWS. Pritapecenia, Oct 10—Arr Mary Walker, Thrane, Cien- ey West. faggos ae Oce'-Cld Ellesie Yoters Ni ton, Ji ja D », . Sid Mary, yricl ns fe Br) Jahns, Harbor Island; Joh Barr, Apalachicola; Gronartown, DC. OctT—Arr Mozart, Boston; Frank, N ‘ork. i Ricumonp, Oct 9—Arr Orleans, Smith, NYork; Sun, Sto- nington. Cld Iduna, Moberg, Bremer - zy West, Sept 25—In port, Rose, NOrleans for Bremen, put iu leaky, disy cargo; Marine, Vennard, of Ports- mouth, NiL- waiting to take the Rose's cargo if she should be condemued; Sea Flower, Northup, and Ganza, Soule, repx. General Record. A brig, name unknown, from Turks Island, ruck on Egg Harbor bar on Sunday morn: afterwards drifted inside and sunk. It was and part of the cargo would be 5 OG MODERN DAYS AND DAYS OF OLD—Gone are the days ofold romance—of helmet, plume, and ban. nered lance—when steel cad knights with flag unfurled, knight errants roamed throughout the world, proclaiming loud their lady’s name, proud in her cause to fight for fame. The days of common 8: nseare here; knights rove no more in mad career; no warriors meetin maddening strife, to glut their rege with human life. But the world’s motto now, is “ save earth’s numerous millions from the ” Noble the praise to those who bring a balm that rom pain the sting, aud gives to the sufferer calm delight, renews his life, and all looks bright. Such now our benefactors be, nobler tham ancient chivalry. When heetic coughs now flush their cheeks, when weakening lungs consumption speaks, when beauty like the lillies drop, aud death is near with fival sweep, what then saves life, the victim frees? the Horehound Essence famed of Pease. The above invaluable compound is cold at 46 Di- vision street, 10 Astor House, and 110 Broadway. ft RICORD’S PARISIAN ALTERATiVE MIX. TURE, for the permanent cure of primary and secon syphilis. This mixture is the best and most effectual re- medy at present known for these distressing complaints, controlling the diseases without injuring the constitu- tion or confinement from business. Sold in large bottles, $2 each, smallde, $1; in cases containing half dozen, $5, caretully packed, and sent to all parts of the Union. ' Of flice and consulting rooms of the College of Medieine and Pharmacy, 97 Nassau street. W.8. RICHARDSON, Agent, GG- ABEAUTIFUL PRESENT.—Nothing is moro acceptable as a giftthon whatever tends to promote the happiness oithe receiver, ‘The following letter will suggest a good hint:— Boston, Aug. 25, 1843. My Dean Fatesp T—: Your novel present of a jarof the ‘Tuberose Shaving Cream,” created a hearty laughter on its receipt. Now, had it been a basket of fine peaches, or grapes from Croton Point, it would have created no such sensations. Mrs. K. laughed outright; Miss J. smiled, and thought “how centric you had grown,” but now that I have tested its qualities, lam the happiest dog alive. No scolding from iff beard, as formerly. gad! you should see me read” myself before the glass! I allow no oneto share its benefits, till you send on a dozen jars. Tell the inven- tor, 1 extend my hand, mentally, (as the transcendental- ist says,) over L. I. Sound to thank him. Don’t forget, by return express, a dozen, carefully packed. Thine, as ever, VALENTINE. Sold wholesale and retail by E. Phalon, 214 Broadway. Single jars three shillings. THE REV. DARIUS ANTHONY OF THE Oneida Conference, is not the only one who has been raised from the verge of the grave and restored to perfect health by Dr. Sherman’s Cough Lozenges. They have now been in use nearly 6 years, and in every case where they have been given according to the directions, have been attended with most wonderful effects. Rev. Mr. De Forest, Rev. Mr. Dunbar, Leonard Rogers, Esq, anda host of other names could be given who have and do still recommend the Dr.’s Lozenges asthe very best remedy they have ever known. Dr. Sherman’s warehouse is 106 Nassau street. Agents 227 Hudson street; 188 Bowery; 77 East Broadway; 86 William street, and 139 Fulton street, Brooklyn. QG- COMSTOCK’S SARSAPARILLA—Will effectu- ally clear the blood from all the bad effects of mercury, cure scrofula, King’s Evil, and any other disease whose origin is in the bleod; and when the public know that this article is efforded in us large bottles and just os strong as any sold at one dollar, for 50 cents, or one dozen for $4, all will avail themselves ond save hall the expense. It can be found only at 21 Couztlandt street,,130 Fulton st. Brooklyn. fg PRIVATE DISEASKS.-A CURE GUARAN: TEED.—The College of Medicine and Pharmacy of the City of New York, established ‘or the suppression of quackery, is now prepared to treat all diseases of a pri- vate nature, and offer to all those afflicted with these dis- tressing maladies advantages not to be met with in any other institution in this country, either public or private. From the constant correspondence, and from private are rangements, between the members of the College andthe most eminent professors of the medical institutions of Eu- rope, all improvements in the treaiment of these diseases are forwarded to them long before they reach the majo- rity of the medical profession of this ceuntry. With such celebrated remodies, together with the combined skill of the first medical men of this country, the College feel sa- tisfied that the good work ban have undertaken, “ the suppression of quackery,” will receive the patronage it deserves from that portion of the public requirmg their servicee. Terms for advice, all medicines, $5 Office and Consuiting Rooms of the College, 97 Nassau stree:. W. 8S. RICHARDSON, Agent. N.B. Patients living at a distance, by stating their di- sease explicitly in writing, giving all symptoms, together with the treatment they received elsewhere, if any,can obtain a chest containing all medicines, with full direc sions for use, with aguarantee of cure, by addressing the agent of the college, post paid, encloring $5. Veesset. Sen. loaded with salt, shortt MONEY MARKET. Tuesday, Oct. 10-6 P. M. ‘The panic in the stock market received a new imp:lse to-day, from the failure of some of the boldest operators atthe New Board. They could not receive their stocks, mostly Harlem and Illinois, and they came upon the mar. ket at a heavy loss to those who bought them to deliver. Harlem fell 4} per cent; Illinois 2 per cent; Indiana 1} percent; Long Island 4; Canton §; Kentucky §; Onio §. ‘The large holders coolly wait until the panic hes spent itself and stocks have reached their lowest. At the New Board, the source of the difficulties, the smashing is on a grand scale. Areal estate sale to-day by A. Bleecker & Co., was well attended. ‘he results will be found under head of State of Trade. The Richmond Enquirer contains the following :— A citizen of Richmond, who was at the Custom House in New York some ten or twelve days ago, understvod, from the highest authority, that the receipts of the cus toms, through the United States, were likely to overrun the ¢stimates, by at least $6 000,000, The day before he saw Mr. Curtis, the receipt of the Custom House of New York, was $123,000 in cash—one of the largest which had accrued for some time past. The Enquirer justly throws some doubt upon the state- ment, which in itself is ambiguous. That the receipts trom the custom house have thus far actually overrun the estimates, is very far from being the truth. Future income may be placed at any figure. The estimates of the department from the customs were as follows Estimated customs for six months ending June oa are ec eer $7,500,000 Estimated customs for year ending June 30, sit hhah eep pe ar rer geet tage a Total for 18 months. 6... +6 e+e eeveesee $29,500,000 The actual receipts at Boston and New York, which uniformly form 6-6ths of the receipts of the whole Union, have been as follows for the first six month: Boston. N.Vork. Other mts. | Total. Ist quarter, 589,740 1,876,874 493,323 | 9,959,997 a" 684,604 — 21578,555 652,682 3,915,795 1,274,319 4,355,929 1,145,955 7,875,732 The state of the revenue 1s however an indication of trade only when considered in relation to per centage upon dutiable imports, which alone are affected by its operation. The duties of the 4th quarter of 1841, which was the Ist quarter of the operation of the present tariff, were officially stated at $2 679,389 upon dutiable imports, amounting to $7,197,493, being an average of 35.85 per cent. The quarterly duties and imports of dutiable arti- clos for two years have be as follows: ~ 1043, Dutiable abrotin ser iss 4th quyrter, 3/915.937 10,799,800 a" 3,915,795 10,877,700 a 6,-38496 16,710,340 69,406,633 17,149,067 47,585,938 ‘This is the true of the business of the Union ac- cording to such efficial statements as have been made- ‘The result is a decline of $22,000,000, or 30 per cent, in dutiable goods, while the estimate of customs, made upon the actual opera‘ion of the present tariff, during the 4th quarter of 1842, during which they were at the rate of but $10,000,000 per annum, was not teo high. The ex. treme depression of business manifest in the three quar- tors prior to that ending September 30, wos inevitably ‘ollowed by a slight reaction. The great exhaustion of goods was necessarily followed by some increased im- ports, in anticipation of a continued rise in prices. This bas not however been sustained, and prices are again fal- ling. It was very generally believed that imports would take place to an extent which would induce a rise of ox- change and cause reshipments of specie. This, however, has not taken place; the imports have not been so large 4s was anticipated. The geaerel result is, however, that an excessive duly has dimivished the imports $22,000,000, and the government revenue is not so high as under the Jow tariff of 1842, This tariff was put on forthe purpose