The New York Herald Newspaper, July 22, 1843, Page 2

NEW YORK HERALD. New York, Saturday, July 22 1843 ——————————— Qy- Aliletters on business with this office, and commupications intended for insertion, must be addressed as heretofore to James Gorpon Bennet, editor and proprietor of the New York Herald. Movements on tat Neuraat Grounp.—The friends of Cass appear to have gained recently great acerssions of energy and zeal. They are very ac- tively engaged in making preperation for the com- ing campaiga, and they are preparing to enter the field ia the right way. They are not meking any hypectitiesl, yaporing appeals, about the integrity of “the party”—the safety of the “cause”—the se- curity of the “spoils” They present in strong, but temperate and dignified language, the claims of Lewis Cass to the highest henor which his country | can bestow, and defend them, not on the ground of his adherence toa party, but his devotion to his country. It is a favorable time to take upsome new Dame— some man whose honesty and integrity have not been breathed upcn by the polluting influence of violent partizanship» Mr. Cass combines in his per- foo a great many qualities essential to popularity. As @ statesman—a soldier—a diplomatist—above all,asan honest patriot, he stands, and always has stood, high in the estimation of a great mass of his fellow-cittzens. The selfish and interested adher- entsof the hacks of all parties are beginning to open their eyestothe fact, that the people are wearied d sick of the rotten, speculating, hypocritical po- liticians, who have been hovering, like carrion birds, over the interests of the country forthe lasttwenty years. The professional stump orators, and the office beggara of all complexions, the Van Buren- ites, and the Clayites, and the Fourieriteg, have sa gacity enough now to perceive thatthe people are not, alter all, just as “willing to be led by the nose esacses are.” A determination to driveall the un- prive pled money-changers out of the temple—io get rid of the incubus of party epirit—to put an end to the fierce contests of faction—and to obtain peace and repose, is every day waxing stronger in the minds of our intelligent aod honest-hearted citizens. Jobn Tyler had a noble opportunity of taking ad- vantage of this great change in the popular mind. But the unwise counsel of unworthy advisers, ope- rating on a weak and vacillating, though pure and honest mind, effectually opened the eyes of the peo- ple to the hopeleasness of reposing any trust in that qiarter. Where then are they to go? Does not reason and patriotism teil them that they should choose au uncorrupted man—one not killed in the mazy subtleties of practised political intrigee—one ignorant of the accomplishments which give the hacks such strong claims on the attention of the gapiog, greedy, rotien, bankrupt political mendi- cauts of all parties, and every description of ragged costume? Can such a man be found amongst us? We shail see. The friends of Cassin Ohio recently issued a cir- cular, which presents his claims, in a temperate but very forcible manper, and disposed ina very amu- singly quiet way, of those of Van Buren and Cal- houn. This circular hasbeen extensively circula- ted, and has made a great impressiun. Preparations have been made for holding mass meetings in favor of Cass, throughout the west, and we shall soon hear of the bursting out of the flames in full bleze. The Evening Post, of yesterday, published a letter from atrieud ot Mr. Cass, which the Po ¢ affects to treat with great contempt. Letus give the correspondent of the Post a rather more extensive and more im- partial hearing: — Dergorr, Michigan, July 13, 1643. Mr. Eprrorn :—The Evening Post of the 61h nt,con- tains a letter from this city, in which are certain state- mouts relative to the political affairs of Michigna., As I believe you are at all.times willing to hear and publish the tratn, I desire to havean opportunity of answering, through the same medium dy which that letter was made public. The eutject to which I refer, is that part of the jeter where the Writer expresses his opinions us tothe courte the democracy of the State ii pursue at the coming Baltimore Convention. He su! ‘ Oxthe sudject of poliucs the right xind of feelmg exists here—a very decided preference prevails in tavor ot Mr Van Buren as the next Presidential candidate of the democratic party among the magses oi the people of Michigao. Tine eccasional exceptions are umong some clamerous partizans, who were unsuccessful suitors for place under bis dministration, and who fear that h Feeicction would again conflict with their present in reste. Tre writerof the foregoing is evidently a decided friend of Me Van Buren, and desires to ensure his nomi- To this [have no objection; it is aright every mun hag, freely to express his preference for a cendidate, aud to use all proper exertions in his bebalt, but, in should not silow our hes to lead us into ri f the letter has done this, avery ill show it would sppear that the democra d ined a8 @ body te support Mr Van Buren, with nal exception” of soi dissppointed office seeker. e only person w! s bern thougtot at any time, as a rival, is Mr. Calhoun, fod that bis neme is not heard now except when spoxen by the whigs. Ishould like to know trom your corres pondent, ‘rom what ce he obtained this highly im- portant information, asu,whether he did rot.in the eourse of tis journeyings hear the name of Gencral Leais Cass, wid it be did, how it occurs that in discussiog the offurs ot Micuigan, he does not uttereven his name 7— On what is the opinion of Mr. Van Buren’s strength fountel? 1s it fromthe number of papers which advocate his nomination? 1 believe there is but one in the whole State, while nearly al, the democratic press support Cass most strongly. Is it from demonstrations of popular ferl- ing in his behalf? I have heard none. Oo the other hand the prospects of General Case continue to grow br: every day, and among the evidences of this, jug held in this city on the 27th June. calied by of the most prominent and active democrats of Detroit, when his nomination was most ¢fiectively urged. The letter of your correspondent isdated the 6th July, less than ten days after that meeting, yet not one word does hw say abut it—he seems to think that, notwithstanding silo! the facts already stated, the State is sefe for Mr. Van Buren. “An! Harry, thy wish was father to that thought.” The- democracy of Michigan look further thi mere preserence tor men;t are higher object of Me Van Buren or General ‘measures of the democratic party mammtaioed, if we should be defeated at the coming on; and it is, tuerefore, of the greate't impor ¢ that we unite on that man who cen concen trate the stronge.t force. Wi cannot do thi. We know, sir, that in who:e patronage of the government to 5 received the votes of but seven St ud had azeios nim of shout one huodred It mast, therefore, be evi lent tha taken place im his tavor, he will, if nomi ‘ deteated. Lam well aware thatthe whig party, since tne lust election, have lost greatly; bur. certainly, that change was not caused by Mr. Van Buren, and the per- sonal opposition against him is, probably, 93 strong now asever. Under the bert circumstances we would enter int» the cout-s* with donbt, should he be nominated ; While our epponents would gain ad fitienal erengtn irom our tears. For these reasons, we earcestly cull upon the democracy of the country to unite on General Cass, feel- ing confit-nt that his nomination would be fullowed by a triumphant victory. In what I have said, Taseure you, sir, that [ have no feeliag of opposition to Mr. Van Buren.’ Far from it. 1 have spoken what [ believe to be the views of Michigan ; our people esteem him for his talents and d«mocratic prin- ciples, an’ I jin most heartily io the sdmiration of bim express d by y aur correspondent ; but, while this is ac. corded to him, [ presume it will not bu denied that there are others ja is good men as that gentlwman. We urge th of G-neral Cas:, bee: we bi jirve that oo better man or truer democrat exi nd that there is no one, arot cheer. fully and enrhe Michigan, Ulin presenting the dem craic candudate for the Presidency. In conclusion, let me say, that while we desire that the i) May, 1S44—that the delegates and vote individually —yet, it may be hrl4, and whoever may be chow the Jemocracy of Micbigan will support the nominee, hesrtily and zeslously. PONTIAC. Ja speaking of the “movements on tke neutral ground,” we cannot avoid reference to those in fa- vor of Mr. Webster. This distinguished man and veteran statesman, now occupies a more conspicu- ous place than ever. He has retired to the quiet of his home, after having brought to a successful termi- nation the most important negotiations ever enter- edinto between this country and Eagland, and hav- ing broached a echeme of commercial policy,which now atitacts the keenest attention at home and abroad, and promises to produce results which will eclipse evea the glories which its author earned, by the completion of the “Ashburton Treaty.” As @ specimen of the tone and language beginning to be assumed by the presses of New Eugiand, let us take the following :— ¢ Portsmouth Journal.) —There isa strong desire amon; Wai this Sate, to lught forward as a candidate for the ottice of Prcaident at the next election. ‘This seeling is pot Jess ow ing to (heir entire confidence + uarrel with the Executive joide 5 the issue upen a National unpopular and obsoxious—would 5. and wobody doubts that if this course had been fo liowed, the whig party would have mauntain- ed its ascendancy to this hour. ‘The party needs a head in whose sagacity and practi- cal common sense they can rely, as well as upon his genius ond eloquence. Now, in toe of these qualities we beiieve that Mr. Webster stands very imation of ail sensible people. Britain to its close, as not merely the strong, snd eloquent, end brilliant language, which enabled Mr. Websier to dificult ‘and complicated subject; but by th rities of feeling, and guiding the mi 10 had to manage the effair, so that they all came to regard it under anew arpect, and with feeling: it was by the use of common sense. and by applying the proper me to alter successfully the state of hublie opr nion on this sut j-ct, that we are now in honorable peace, instead of beiog in a state of merciless war with the Breatest power in Christendom. It has been intimated in certain quarters that a coali- tion had been or would be formed between Mr. Webster andMr Calhoun. We are not eware tha, this intimstion has been made by any friend of Mr. Webster. It is not in accordance with his declaration in Faneuil Hall, thet be was a Whig, which admitted of only one construction, power of setting torth our claims | that he intended to act as he had always acted with the Whigs, and to support Whigs and Whig measures, so long as the Whigs were true to themselves and their cou try. We see that such a measure would falsify that declerstion, and we do not and will not believe thet such ® coalition has been entered into, until we hear it from Mr. Webster himsel:. The Whigs in this section will be gratified and encour. aged, in having this gentleman brovgbt forward tstho head of their party, and the candidate forthe Presidency, and we hopesoon e measures taken for carrying inte effect these wishes and intentions. Bold and decided enough, surely. But let us see what the Boston Courier says, in oftering this out- spoken article to its *eaders :— We give to the following article, from the Portsmouth Journal, a pleee in our columns, an indication of the d wishes of the Whi; w Hampshire—nei- pting nor disciaimin, e sentiments therein ex. pressed. The Whigs of N-w Hampshire do not stand alu We know that there many 1p Massachusetts who would cordially unite with their brethren of that State in any action to present Mr Webster beiore the peo- ple es their ca e for the Presidency, and in all honor. ure his election. Whether any such ac- take place,—and whether Mr. Webster that his friends should place him it ch are questions which have no dis; t thistime. We presume thet the mere act of ing the article from tortsmouth will not be conei- @ nomination of Mr. Webster by the Boston Cou a meaning, withal. “The whigs of New Hamp- shire do not staad alone.” The time comes when the forces will be marshalled, and then the Courier will speak out. Forourselves, we care not who is brought for- ward, provided he be a patriot without hypocrisy, and a statesman without guile,—a man of pure heart anda sour? head ~ with unspetted hands, ¢>4 prepared to devote himself, altogether irrespect. \ of party, to the promotion of the interests and pro. perity of the country. And is this the portraiture of either of the prominent party hacks in the field? Answer, ©! thou most patriotic parent ef the in- fant “Knickerbocker,” not yet released, and never to be released from its swaddling-clothes; or thoa, O! brainless **Squash,” who hast at last found fitting avocation in keeping ledgers never to be opened, and embracing a hopeful progeny in the “Sylvania” of thy disturbed dreams! - Bensamin Ratusun.—It is now nearly seven years since this extraordinary man was sentenced to the Siate Prison. Histerm of sentence will ex- pire in September next, and we do not believe there is a solitary individual in the State of New York who will not give him the right hand of welcuime when he leaves prison, and will most ardently wish him abundant future success in business. Crime with him was the resu.t of mistortune and not of vice. And bitterly has he paid the penalty of vio- lated law! Had the forger been of a less respecta- ble grade in society than Benjamin Rathbun, he would, under ihe strong mitigating, if not exculpa- tory circumstances, of the criminal act, long since have been pardoned. But the rank of the ofiender made it absolutely necessary to vindicate the ma- Jesty of the law by subjecting him to the full penalty of its violation. The sacrifice has been made—the offended law has been appeased, and ten thousand arms will next Septembe: be opened wide to receive one who, if not the victim of two designing knaves, was a: least the victim of misfortunes which he failed to control. : As aman of business, Mr. Rathbun possessed talents and enterprise probably unequalied by any man of the age. And we believe we can say that no map in this country ever transacted, in a given time, so great and varied an amount of business as Benjamin Rathbun. To furnish work to the un- employed laboring man, and promptly to reward their industry and toil, was ever his delight. And by the mechanics in the western part of thia State his release from prison will be hailed with enthusi- astic acclamations. Some of the Buffalo papers are already making calculations about the benefits that will result from his return to the scene of his tormer operations, when they think he will, notwithstand- ing his former disgrace, give a new impulse to the improvements and prosperity of the place. We believe there are, or were, other indictments pending against him, which might be brought at the expiration of his term of service. But we doubt if there is any disposition in any quarter to prosecute themfurther. The voice of the people would cry out against it. No jury in this State could be found to convict him again. Let his crime and misfortunes be buried in everlasting oblivion, and let no stone mark the spot where they are buried. Tne Larry versus THe Cnurcu.—In these days ot religious controversy and ecclesiastical reform, some funny occurrences occasionally take place, which deserve a leaf in the chronicles of the times. Arather amusing incident of this description, oc- curred the other day in our aspiring and very respec: table little sister city of Brooklyn. A worthy son of that old “‘inother Church” against which all sorts ot batteries have been directed for centuries, who keeps a very respectable tavern in the above men- tioned village, gave a grand ball lately, which was graced by the presence of some fifty or sixty of the finest girls that ever crossed the salt sea from the “green isle.” There were also present amongst the gentiemen a considerable number ci Father Ma- thew’s disciples. and whether it was owing to ° intoxicating ifluence of the assembled beauties, their propinguity to the bar-room, it isan unden. able fact that the majority of them were observed in the morning returning to their respective abodes, in a rather more serpentine way, than wasdeemed consistent with a rigid observance ofthe “pledge.” All this got, of course, to the ears of his “‘rever- ence,” and onthe next Sunday, after the celebra- tion of the mass, he hurled all the thunders of the altar on the heads of the unfortunate tranegreesors, and singling out the tavern-keeper by name, threat- ened the fiercest vengeance of the church « all and every one who should dare to enter his bar- room. The consequence may be easily imagined. Jaa week's time, the tavern-keeper came very pro- petly to the conclusion, which he could not very readily avuid, that he was a ruined man.— He had no intention, however, of giving up the ghost without a struggle, and so he brings an action for defamation of character against his “reverence,” laying the damages at a good round sum. So the matter stands at present—the tavern-keeper against the prieet—the license to sell grog against the authority of “the church.” Who is toget the upper hand we can’t tell. As anun- mentionable personage is, however, if the profane proverb be true, always good to his own, we sup- pose we need not have much fear about the result, whatever it may be. Qg- The Hon. Thomas F. Marshall was, at the Jast accounts, lec'uring the people of Nashville, Ten- nessee, upon the evils of intemperance. Henny Russert gives a concert at Saratog:: this evening. He was in the city yesterday, im fire bh alth and spirits, and who woulda’ be in the midst 0: ouch @ successful career ? Tux Scorcn Muxpenees.—-Mr. Commissioner Rapelyea, yesterday morning delivered the follow- ing decision in this case, by which it will be seen that he deems the evidence of her criminality suffi- ciently established to warrant her surrender :— “1, Silvanus Rapelyea, a Commissioner of the Circuit Court of the United States, Saar cosen Circuit, for the ork— reby certify, that upon hearing the ‘evidence of criminality sin the fuatter of Christians Cochran, other- wise Gilmour, cherged with the crime of murder, in Scotland,’ and after carefuily considering the same, do ‘according to the laws of the place,’ where be was tound and arrested—su ficient evidence has been eee to justify her apprehension and commitment for Mr. Warner, the prisoner’s counsel, requested that he might be considered as exceptirg to the de- cision. He would, in the course of the day, take some action, the nature of which he would not now explain. The learned gentleman doubtless here alluded to awrit of habeas corpus which it is understood has been issued by Judge Kent. Mr. Rapguyea remarked that he supposed his functious in the case ceased with the giving of the certificate s Mr. Mansoury, who, with Mr. Warson, appeared 1n behati of the British I, then moved that the prisoner be committed to await the action of the Executive at Washington. The‘ ommissiongn 8.id thatthe prisoner would be committed to the custody of the Marshal. The prisoner did not appear excited, and listened to the decision with apparent indiflereace. She will no doubt be retumed to Scotland, to be sub- jected to an examination by the authorities of that place. Arrention Tuz Cuurcu —By the last number of the Nauvoo Times and Seasons, we find that the Church in Philadelphia are ordered to take up their beds and march torthwith to Nauvoo. Thus readeth the word of command. A special edict!’ Obey!— Sprcia Message. Tothe Church in Philadelphia: — Allthe members o! that branch ef the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, which is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who are desirous of doing the will of Heaven, and of working out their «wn salvation, by keeping the laws of the celest:al kingdom, are hereby instructed and counselled to remove from thence without soars and locate themselves in the city of Nauvoo, where God has a work for them to accomplish. Done at Nauvoo, this 29h day of May, 1843, agreeable to the instructions of the Firat Presiden- cy. By order of the Quorum of the Twelve, uiGHaM YOUNG, _President of the Quorum. W. Richards, Clerk. Tue History or THe * TyLex Procress.”—We have been very desirous to see some able hand un- dertake the inditing of the history of Captain Tyler's famous visit to this city. Our desires have been ra'ifi-d. The work is need, though we sina quarter © expected. Mr. celebrated equestrian manager, is the He has just published the first chaprer work, which we give in another column: It \ exceeding amusing chapter—graphic—spiri- ted—and peppered and ep ced to a nicety. Mr. Tucker will not probs')!y © cry for more,” but the public will insist on t appearance of the succeeding chapters. ir band, Mr. Mann, you are a capital the circus as well asin it. Give ’em re of it. We hope you will go the round of the whole precious crew, and do them upto a “*T.” of is Concerts at te “ Suanspeank.”—A series of vocal and instrumental Concerts have been com- menced atthe “Shakespeare,” an hotel somewhere in Duane st. we believe, under the very specious and taking title of “‘ The British and American Musical Society Subscription Concerts.” When this Soci- ely was organized—who its officers are—under what rules its existence is to be carried on—are points on which we confess our utter inability to enlighten the public. Indeed we believe the majority of those who now call themselves members, are about a8 well acquainted with the matter as ourselves. This nondescript society, then, gave one of their concerts on Thursday eveniog. The room was respectably filled ; but the concert did not commence accord ing to the bill, with the “graad overture” by a “‘tull band,” Mr. Marks, ¢he violinist, being unavoidably absent. The programme was sufficiently lengthy, at allevents, and after the performances were con- cluded, the audience, which, to do it justice, was a very patient and good natured one, would, we are well assured, have very cheerfully excuse? the “‘so- ciety” if they had curtailed the bill of fare at least one half The whole eflair would have been alto- gether incupportable even to the most stoical audi- tor, had it not been for the ing of Miss Rey- nolds, and Meesrs. Phillips and Clirehugh. Mi Reynolds took the audience completely by surprise. She sung that exquisite ballad—** Whistle and I'll come to ye, my lad!” with a spirit, vivacity, bril- liancy and eflect, which elicited a storm of applause; and she was compelled to repeat it three times! Mr. Phillips was as usual spirited aud effective ; and Mr. Clirehugh sang “John Anderson my Joe,” as only Mr. Clirehugh can sing it. These “‘ concerts” cannot be repeated unless there be more discrimina- tion in the selection of performers. Courage anp Sarisraction.—Duellists must be men of doubtful courage, either in their own esti- mation or in that of their ‘friends, otherwise they would not be so eager to vindicate it by blazing a little powder in one another’s faces. The Augusta Chronicle says, that eemetime about the Ist instant a duel took place on the State road on the South Carolina side of the Saluda Mountain, between a Mr. Tudor and a Mr Choieel, both of South Carolina. After a single shot, without injury to either party, they left the bloodless field of war, perfectly sati-fied that their difficulties were honor- ably adjusted. Tus New Mepicat Jovnnar has just been issued by the Langleye—the enterprising medical publish- ers. Itis an elegant affair externally, and contains 144 pages of valuable original and judiciously se- lected matter. Both publishers and editor have done their duty to the new candidate for professiona! fa- vor, and it will be a lasting disgrace to the doctors of New York if they do not sustain it as it deserver. I: is to be issued tri-monthly atthe low price of $3 ney annam :w Mirror tor this week is a capital of course we couldu’t get anything indit- m thatquarter. But, Messrs. Editors, give us a little more original matter—the public won’t let you play truant, we assure you. And what bet- ter inspiration can you desire % Nipto’s.—Mr. Prevost's benefit night. This even- ing the leader takes a benefit. Mile. Culvé appears in a new character, in which she has some most ex: quisite songs, &c. Mr. Biés plays the basse taille Lecourt, Richer and Lecourt, all appear in Cosimo, an opera of the beneficiare's own composition. La Maison en Coterir, known in English as the Lottery Ticket, isto be added, with a variety of new over- tures, &c. Mr. Prevost has been indefatigable in his exertions to produce the operas of the seasonin aproper style, and we hope his friends and encou. ragers of talent will not be unmindful of his claims. It is a novelty in America to see a composer con- ducting the music of his own opera, and we doubt not Prevost will do himself as much justice as he has those compoter’s music he has hitherto led with so much gratification to the public. Mr. P. will take the chair at half past 7. ‘‘ Follow the leader.” (cj Mrs. Bailey is giving musical concerts in Montreal. id examined before Mr. Commissioner Rapelyea on ge of leaving a sea map, named Robert Allen, in port. The complainant, it appeared pped on board the William H. Turner, from Mobile to a port inthe West In- dies, and from thence to the United Staves. The schooner accordingly sailed from Mobile on the 9th of April last and arrived at Porto Rico on the 29th of May, where tar captein forced the complainant ashore and abandoned him there, although he was able and willing to return. The captain wes for further examination. Tne Great Cricket Marca at Campen—Putra’ peLpuia aGcainst New Youx.—On Thursday last the first trial of the match, says the Spirit of the Times, between the Phi! ers, at Cricket, for $1000a side, came off at Cam- den, on the grounds of the Philadelohia Club. The match was tobe played by Mr. John Ticknor, of Philadelphia, against five gentlemen of New York, on different days ; the firet trial to be made at Cam- den yesterday, the seeond. at New York on the 3d of August, and so, alternately at each place, atin- tervals of two weeks. None could have wished @ fioer or fairer day, and long before the time fixed for commencing, the grounds were thronged with spectators. Atl0 o'clock the match was opened, and Mr. William Wild, of New York, led off, Mr. Ticknor bowling. Mr. W. commenced with, and preserved throughout, much coolness, and played, evidently more with a view to saving up for the second trial, than to meke any great effort. He made seventeen runs in forty eight balls—one wide—in all eighteen ; and was caught out, after being on the ground one hour and four minutes, y Mr. Ticknor then took the stand, Mr. Wild bow- ling. His balis were well directed, and thrown with much fo.ce, but T. was too well acquainted with the spot to be easily off guard-played with ease, but atthe same tim, striking better and stronger blows than W haa done. Ticknor made fitty.ove rans— two wide-—in all fifty-three, in ninety-one balls, and was bowled out, after being on the ground two hours and four minutes. Mr. T. was somewhat ex- hausted, but in a short time was able to bowl for Wild, and in better spirit than at the commence- ment. Mr. Wild took the ground about two o’elock for the second trial ; and alter being on his teet twenty seven minutes, made seven runs in forty-one balls, and was bowled out. In the second trial licknor proved himself superior to his opponent, in bowling, while not # single ball would have missed the wick- et, but tor the ekiliul playing ot Wild. Altogether, the aflair was exceedingly clever and excit-og, and will no doubs, give a new impulse to cricketing. So ended the first trial. Latest rrom Rio Granpe —We are indebted to C.pt. Robinson, of the brig Black Hawk, which arrived at this port last night, for the early transmis sion of the following letter from a correspondent at Rio Grande :— Rio Granps, May 29, 1343. James Gorvon Bennett, Esq , Sir,— . 4 ¥ A direct conveyance to your city offering, I im- ove the opportunity by sending to you these few ines. f ‘The civil war which has raged so many years ia this province, by last report is ubout being setiled, much to the discomfiture of the rebels. Ag exuress arrived last evening from the seat of war, whic re- port says brings news of the capture of one of the three priacipal rebel chiefs or generals, Canoveiro, who, together with part of his army, bis baggag-, and a large number of horses, were surprised aud taken by the government troops under their gene- ral, the Burao de Caxias; report also adds, that tbe remainder of the rebel forces are surrounded, und will be obliged to surrender to the Barao If these reports prove true, it will be good news to the Bra- zilian government, for this war, much like our Flo~ rida campaign, of many years standing, has drained their treseury, killed their troops, avd until now, nothing favorable to governmenthas been effected. The Barao de Caxias, who suppressed the distur- dances ut St. Pauls aud the miues, will, it this re- port 1s true, be considered their first general, and probably be highly honored by his governm-nt. Considering the unseitled state of this province, business has been very brisk. Hides have come in much more plen'y than last year, but owing to the number of vessels loading here, in plac- of Monte- video, keepthe prices up. W.F.G, From Camreacuy.—The schooner William Penn, arrived here yesterday from Sisal, which port ehe left_on the 4th instant. Commodore Moore with the Texan equadron, was at Sisal, haviog arrived there on the 21. and was to sail for Galveston on the 7th. The Yucatan commissioners Jeit Merida on the 3d, to embark oa board ot the City of Dub- lin steamer for Vera Cruz, on their way to Mexico city, there tonegotate a treaty of peace.—N, 0. Bulletin 13.h. From Matamoras.—By the brig Lime Rock, Captain Auid, we have received Matamoras tothe 7th instant. General Don Jose Ignecio G tierrez, has been appointed by the President to be Governor of the State of Tamauiip General Wool, commander of the army of the Nozth, orri- ved at Matamoras oa the 3J, from G with $30,000 to pay off the troops. The Lime Rock brought to thts port the officers and crew of the French brig Victor, wrecked one mile north of the Brassos Santiago, on the night of the 1th uit. The American whaling schooner Mercury, which was capsized by a water spout, in lat 25, 30, N. drifted ashore on the 25th ult. and broke in pieces. Anew suit of sails in barrels, some salt provisions, and 15 to 20 casks o! oil were saved. The American Con- sal intended tnsettie the matter by an average.—N. O. Bulietin 13th. Fiauser, 2¢ the Wild Boy of the Woods, und positively Bis est anpesrance in New York. Two periormances by Miss Joselyn and Miss Durdet, who will app-ar in a number of fancy dances; Mv. H E. Conover, the celebratea India Ruboer Man; Mr. Hontz dec will introduce his Fantecioni Figures of Purch and Judy ; Mr. W Murray, so well knowa in thecity, will appear in a number of Dances peculiar to himsel! ; Mr. J. Smith will introduce a numbir of songs ; Mr. H. far. vey, the Buffo Singer; Casper Hauser wiil sing a num: ber of songs, and tell some omusing stories. In connex: jon with the Museum of 100,000 curiosities, for one shit eee The performances take place at 3 und 8 o’clock, P OG TRIUMPHANT SUCCESS—GRAND GALA DAY—Families Scuools, &c. will e1joy tine holi say to day atthe American Museum. fhe manager has s cured the splendid attractions of the week for one doy longer, avd the wonderiul sutomaton Musical Ledy,a most charming crea ure aud sweet minstrel; the Hugues; Mr. Cole, and several others, will give two mag pe formances to-day—at four and haif past P.M. No Roce in the city can compare with this po,ular eud jasbionadle place of amusement. The great wonder of the maiter is that so much can be given for so Little money. {ge COMMUNICATION Mx Bensert— As a grest deal has been said sbout the enth ception of President Tyler in New York, and ag rade made of the very numerous cavalcade that him and his perty through the streets on the occusion re. ferred to, it may not be uvinteresting to the public, and especially to John Tyler, to learn the unprincipied kna- very and buse mea esort dto by some of the indi viduals whe mudea conspicuous figure in that page A day or two previous to the glorification re'erred to, on) C. M. Tucker, with several others ging to the Cus. tom House, called upon me and engaged filteen horses to be used in tue procession by certain Custom House orfi- cers, together with my favorite “crop mare,” fur the ac- commodation of the President, which horses and mare were daly provided, and a groom sent along with them, who remained during the whole day in attendance. As the “crop mare” was vot rode by the President ! wale Lo charge for her: but on presenting my bul for the o: this Mr. C.M. Packer, of the Surveyors departm 8. Custom House, &c., told me he had uot tue means of paying, aud requested me to waits day or two, whieh | did, Nearly a tertnight saving passed without be. irom him, Itock the liberty of calling ‘i bat with no better succe: At length upon the 14h July as the time of settlement, the a being only 30 doll ad promised faithfully to word. Onthe lath, instead efthe money, [ cec 5 letier frum this honorable Custom House ctticer, in which he stated that he was to draw his money ir m ihe Custom House on Tuesday, when he would in the meantime the poor man who acted as groom, alter upwards ofa fortnight for his wags to leave the city without being pail. O1 according to appointment, and i was tol inding myseif tnfled with by this con temptidle Custom House sucker and his associates, 1 had resolved to sue tor my titer sm acourt of law, bat hov- ing learned, that in ail probability | should only have the costs of prosecution added to my loss, even afer I had obtained a judgment agvinst such aa individual, ! have concluded to xatis'y myself by making the public ac: quainted with my mis ortune in being made the dupe of a gung of sycophants, who, in order to towdy their master, and make # display of their cringing servility, have de sceaded to deprive honest men of the products of their property and labor. J would also add, for the benefit of the public, that 1 should not bave trusted this Mr. C, M. Tucker with my horses, had he not been in the respectable company ot Aldermen Purdy and Hatfield, but aguinst whom | muke no other cha'ge than endorsing by their presence the character of au individual, who has now, it isto be sup- posed, got a certificate of character which will guard others against such an unfortunate acquaintonce wilh him as mine has been. ALMA MANN. OG “EXPERIENCE HAS TAUGHT THE PEO- PLE,” after more then four years consant use of “Dr. Sherman's Med ed Lozenges,” that they are the best, L ant preparations in ure. His Coug' Lon charm in the most violent cases of cough, alloying ion and reo expectora tion when other means have by in vain. Dr's Worm Lozenges” are unequalled ; they pr in their effects and give no quarter; the worms © no chance. Aad who has not heard of hi y relieve the healache in five pecitic for sea sickness, palpitation, and the various nervous affections ari. y habits. The Dra preparations arc no humbug—nor are they simply eugar plums—t all! hat they are recommended. One trial will most sceptical of their virtues. His warehouse is | Nassau street. Agents 110 Broodway, 10 Astor Honse, 96 William ‘treet, 77 East Broadway, 227 Hudson street, 183 Bowery, and 139 Fulton street, Brooklyn. 0G BRISTOL’S SARSAPAR'LLA—For a remarka bile cure performed, see advertisement in this day’s paper. BY’ THE SOUTHERN MAIL. From Baracoa.—The schooner Henry Jenkins, Capt, Gardner, arrived at Savannah on the 16\b, six days trom Baracoa. Capt. G. reports that he experienced cons‘ant gales from the 24th to the 20th Jape, ofl Baracoa, which prevented his going into port, The following extract of a letter received bythe ensy Jenkins, we cogy from the Savannah Repub- iCaRi— Banacoa, July 9, 1943. Our market is very dull at th.s time, in cons'qneuce of tho numerous Northern arrivals, which now come (o our port for fruit, and all will bring articles similar to that of your shipment. tn St. Jago L understand that Rice is now worth from $5 to $5} per hundred, where I intend to send a part of your cargo in hopes of obtaining better prices. We have no Coffee of the first quality on hand in our market; but, the second quality is held at $6). Leaf To- bacco is also high in consequence of there being two spe- culotors here who are buying up all th for thy New York market ‘wed ar oe ere Sales of Stocks at Philadelphia yesterday, }. After Board—1 share Penna Bi Bank Tenn, ¢ 8 p 62; LATEST Suu tHekN SHIP Lada Jnly 2 Arr Joseph Cowperhw: ‘AvuSitte, Wells, Ky Ja. ld Mari aon, Portau P iver; Meb cor.’ W) entt. Varee, Pa t Spain, Tnaideds ix Batrimone, July 2—Arr Sophia, Jones, St Thoinay Cid Ere, Gu by, Pen mbncoantambt, Sid Nepublic [Brem) Fegelr, 8 em ‘a kico, A ins, W Indies: | osmap Morgan’ Anticw y Warringtoa, Dukehart M itanzas: tobe ig”. St Thomas 5 (iéuzony, July 20—Cid Nath! Hooper, Charehill, Cowes and a mit. General Rarord Bria O11 —Cept Nobre, of the J Cowrerthwait, at Phila: Selphea, report—Jaly 6, ot'24 13, Jon 67 30, poke bik Gh o, of Blfst.d days tr m Gaidalon,e, captria, officers the er-w sch—-npntied hen with noaitry, bread, water, kom would pat into the fir t portin the U 8 ates, Spoken, Jupiter, Cerrer, 3 days from Charleston for Havre, July 15, Wea" 31, fon 75, Forstgn Portrs In port, Iebetts MrKee, fin St Croix R ine, Baltinore for mt ‘Tromtas, fuly Atl Geog ford , tiles € tT News ay HH ol! Baye Sid ote, Aowood. Bawon: tr, Johnsow, NHav n; Kor ote, Polmer, New be Sophia. Barniss, Tortola, to load salt; dt», Avita Baler, aborg; Watehm sn, Clark, leeward. Baxacoa, Jnty 4 Octavia, Wade, end Mary Brigit, Bright fur NYor}, ew days, oe a tg i 7 bales cotton © Barton & Popa omg & Patrick —4% Lawrence & recnway Heury & com] £ LUCINA CORDIAL —This celebrated or- had genuine, wholesale and retail, at No. 21 ndt street. OG THOUSANDS BELIEVE THAT GOURAUD’S POUDRE SUBTILE wilt completely, permanently und sefoly cradicote every fibre of superfluous hair wherever it may be applied, because thousands have purchared end recommended the invaluable preparation during the ma ny years it has been before the public ; and further to re- move al doubtsof the sceptical, purchasers are invited to see the article tested on the most delicate skin, causing the hair to vanish like magic, and leaving the part where applied, white, smooth and cleer. Ageuts—75 Chesnut street, Philadelphia ; 2 Milk street, Bosion ; 8. 8. Hance, Pratt street, Baltimore ; Guthrie, Alhany ; Gray, Poukerpse; Trippe, Nevark, ; ew Haven; Wells & Humphreys, Hartford ; pringtield ; Green & Co. Worcester ; Carleton Hodges, Newburyport ; Preston, Ports mouth ; Patter nd; Guild, Bangor, &c. &e. And to be found in New York. only at 67 Walker street, 1 door from the corner of Broad way--$1 per bottle. BALSAM OF LIVERWORT, prepored ONLY atthe original office, 375 Bowery, forthe cure of consumption, liver complaint, spitting of blood, asthma, &e &o. The tolluwiog statement relative to the wonderful +ff-cta of this invaluable medicine, is from our agent at Milledgeville, Georgia, who says that Mr. Samuel John- fon, one of the most distinguished men in the Srate of ’ , had a colored woman, who was almost dead with Consumption, and heen given up by her physicians, and as a last resort was prrmitted to take some of the id to the great astonishment of every her, she was in a skort time restored to . Mr. Johnson also states that his wife was eflcted with a congh of several months standing, ot h she was entirely cured simply by the use of this ine. Mr. Johnson is willing to cexgify under oath truth of the above statement. his medicine can be had of H. & S. Raynor, 76 Bow- r. G J Leeds, wholesale et, 123 Maiden the original office, No. 375 Bowery. Each bottle now has a beautifal (steel plate) engraved lable upon it with the signature of Dr. G J Leeds attached, to prevent counterfeits, and without which none is gennive. OgG- A CLOUD OF WITNESSES TESTIFY TO the astonishing etlects produced by Jayne’s Hair Tonic Among the names attached to the numerous certificates of its regenerative influence on the bair, we notice those of some of the most respectable citizens of Boston, to whom the incredulous are referred for personal evidenee of its efficecy. In cases where the hair has fullen off in conse- quence of sickness, it sperdily Invests the bald scalp with a thick and glossy growth of tha: great accescory of beau ty Alidiscas: sof the Lair, such a8 dandruff, scurt, &c.. ed by its application, The silk appearance mpar's to the flowing tresses of beauty, renders pensable article of the Female toilet, and gen- nto whom nature has been niggardly in the distri. bution of whisk« ratoria! honors,may sountmake the sparse erepaluxuriaatone, by stimulating ite growth, with Jayne's Hair Tonic. Sold by the agents A.B & D. Sands, Druggists. No. 79 Fulton street corner of Gold; 273 Broadway;77 Eust Broudway. (G- A BOON TO THE HUMAN FAMILY.—We lay Sefora the public the joliowing facts, and then leave itto all who have any claim to humanity togo to the spot and inquire and see the person’s hands, and then belivve what is strictly true. Will those who cry out that th Pain Extractor isa humbug, d connetdo what we ray it will, goto No. 3) Peli street, and then believe what they hear and see; it (bey will not then believe, we sbali trouble ourselves no more with such people :— On the 7th of this month my denghter, a little girl, ace ciJentally set her clothes on fire, and died trom the burt s the next day. I burned my handwreadfully io putting the fire out. Isiffered greatly for three days snd four nights, (and had not slept at al') when I heard of the Magical Pain Extractors lve, from Comstock & Co., 21 Cortiandt street, oud aeot immediately for it. A young men from there came up and dressed my hands, which was then in an awful state, having began to rot, and amelt very bad, and it eave me immediate retief, such as T hed not hed a single moment since L was burnt. I have now ted this salve bul six days, and my handa are almost well; id ficmly believe that Il could not have been cured in as many weeks any other way. The sceptical I invite to call, and see ard hear the whole fucts, And I do believe had thisselve ee u used on my jittle girl her lite would have been saved, tothe geeat joy of her afflicted perents, and no family should be without this Pain Extractor always in the house Signed. JACOB KORNMANN, 80 Peil street. New York. July 18, 1843. We the un ‘ersigned are knowing to the above fact "y ie in alland every rexpact true; besides, nt ourselves wt the same tiie, and were cor by Too much contidence canuot be placed ia its ower in suviny life in eny case ot burn cr scald, as we have seen and felt its effects. Signed. JACOB MOST, JOHN MOST, Pell street. We alco lay hefore the public the following :— Mre Termiile, ot Washington county, Georgia, was so dread/uity burned by her clothes taking fire that hav life vired of by her physicians and ali ber friends waa alaidst insupportable uatil she procured 2 ol the Magical Pain Extractor {rom the agent, De. Little, ot Mill jile, and immediately on its any for the first time since the acc.dent. Aud she is now healed with. a seur. » above was told ua by Dr, Wm, G. Little, of Mil ledweville, who is now inthis city. ‘We now ask ali candid persons, cen they forgive them. selves if they suoula loose a deer child by fire, when, by having this salve on hand, it would not Besides, it is equally as eflicacious im all brui mations, tender and sore feet, core and infl:med eyes, end all outward applications, and heal without scar. This salve is tiivd to be counterfeited by a bad set of peopte, who woul! make money from the lives of any oneor all; vad the public cannot be too cautious in buying out of the city, to sve that the seller knows it comes froin Comstoca & Eo. To de had only at %i Cortlandt street; Mrs. Hayes, 139 Fulton street, Brooklyn; D, Smith, 820 Broad street, Newark. 0G-_ TO SHAVE EASY.—A celebrated writer has defived man to be a shaving enimal. This is doubtless true, 0 fer as relates (0 Civilized man, bat a civilized mar Cannot shave without a razor, and he cannot keep his ra zor io goo! order without a strop. We would therefore ity hint to our readers, (hat Saunders’ Patent Me- Patilet and Rezor Strop, with four sides, has with stool the test of time, it having been before the public thon a quarter of a century, an it probably has no jor io giving that desirable keen edge to a geod ra+ zor, whieh renders shaving an operation that may be pa itiy endured. ~ Boston Mercantile Journal. ti Manufactory 102 Broadway, between Ceurtlandt and iherty. oe MEDIC Is THs” > WE EXCLAIMED other day,on tasting come of Jayne's Tonic Vermi- it 4 Hove of the nadseous flavor which veidenof phytic. Chilires consi- it quite o treat, ond in faking it their palates ore gra Ged, aad their t ved ot the ssmetime. Jayne Tonle Veraifu roys worms, but curries off the mucus in s imbedded, and effects & heal ond permanent cure. Every mother knows the prominent symptoms of worms, rveh oe verett” een ness, fetid breath, giindmg of the teeth d » palenoss of the lira, “tehlageet (he nose, & pet there ore other indicia not 80 general'y ree dan? cong, dult eyer, enlargement of the abdomen, ten yy, other eymotoms common to other Segara a te even note the presence of worms, If their existenc ed, because sepected, the Vermifuge should be administered) i cr ndono harm inany case, ond moy do incalculable Sold B , Drogzis's, for the proprietor at whol 7 AB 80: aa ry Fuiton streot corner of Gold ; 77 Bast Broadway, 273 Broulways MONEY MARKET. Filday, Jaly 23—6 P. ‘There was a batter feeling to-day in the Stoek market. Prices generally went up. Kentucky 6's $; Ohio 6's $5 Harlem 1 per cent; Long Island } The speculators run alternately batween these two stocks, and the current ia now setting into Harlem, Government loan rose }. At the new board there was more movement at firmer prices. There is a good dec! of movement among the free bauks preparatory to the returns to be made to the Comptroller according to law, on the Ist Monday of August. The Me" chanics’ Banking Association, itis stated, has sold out its Marine 5 per cent stock at 101, and invested in New York securities, which yield a better interest at present rates. The Harlem Railroad is now so organized that its ex- penses are $100 per day, and the receipts over $300 ave- rage. The acknowledged bonds of the company aro nearly all taken up, and the stock is getting to be one of the best on the list. In domestic exchanges the alteration is not material. Raves oy Domestic Excnanay in New Youu, Jung, 141 anv JuLy 21, 1843. Boston, Philsdelphia, Baltimore, chimes 4 Palaces q New Orleans, Lontsville i [llinote? Devout, ang features of the Bank of Missour! Bank ov “1esouni ann Bmancnes. Jan ‘81% June 20, Dec. Ine. Wiagur7— Les 9,18 — a52537 985. = 533,183 47 50 749300 = 7.740 9029 TH TB - 270-499 The Baltimore Commissioners of Finance have given Notice that they will on the Ist of August ensuing redeem #0 much of the stock debt of the city which matured in 1833 as is now outstanding. The amount we believe 4 uader twenty thousand dollars, and is redeemed under the operstion of the sinking fund. This notice of the Com- missioners seems to have been the origin of many ru. mors. The motive of the political prints in attacking and endeavoring to prevent the psyment and se'tling of tho several 2tate debts in an honest and equitable manner, such us that proposed by Hlinois, is apparent in that venel print the’ Courier” It is on the plan of O’Connell’s agitation to promote distress and create evil, in order to Make it instrumental in robbing the public treasury. The miserable politicians are determined that no debts shall be ecttled until the public lands are divided among the States. This is what they call ‘defending the honor of the country.” One of the most remarkable signs of the times in Jend, notwithstanding the abuse of the United Stat thesioguler rapidity with which the doctrine of repudi tion of the NATIONAL DEBT, or avowed ational insolvency, ts extending itself. Morethan two years since, some of the most infiuential financial journals attacked the ne. tional debt as the cause of all political as well as financia, difficuities, which are besetting the empire at all pointe, The form under which repudirtion is urged, is by steady and persevering attacks upon “ Peel’s bili” of 1819. For 24 years now that bill has been the constant butt of a large party, both in and out of Parliement. Tout hasbeen avcrived every public difficulty which has arisen, with greater perseverance than even the removal of the de” pusites” was made to suffer on this side. Now, in order to understand the bearing of this bill, we will first state the nature of the bill. When under Pitt, the English government not only undertook te wage war with Napo- Jeon, out of mere jealousy of French power, but to suppor, the whole expense of all the continental cpposition to that power, enormous sums of money were to be raised yearly. 1a 1707 it became evident that this system cou!d becontinued no longer, unless the bunk was allowed to suspend specie payments, and largely extend the emount of paper money afloat. This was accordingly done to the following extent :— ¥xo isn Dest axp Parrr Cunrency. Debt, Bank Cu? on. Exch Bills. TotalPaper Money £239 963,469 11,459,100, 25,130,060 WO. du4, 808 540 2707 ny 67,192,088 94,707,8 0 8.atG 18 06) 040 600 37,76! ,000 791,800 000 £8,329 000 10,460 69,14 From 1791 .0 1816 over £60:1,000,000 was created, and the paper money increased 200 per cent. By thus constantly increasing the amount of money afloat, the government was enabled to borrow any sumsi, wished. Prices of all commodities rose in proportion; con, sequently all parties were apparently getting rich. The paper money borrowed by government on stock, was partly paid out ogain for munitions of war, and partly re* mitted in gold to the continent. The actual operation, therefore, was to give governrent stock for munitions of war. When the war ceased, and commercial inter- course with foreign nstions was retumed, the demand for warlike stores cessed, and government ceased to bor- row. It became necessary, there‘ore, to restore the cur- rency. To do so would occasion a fall in prices, which tall in prices was really and truly a part of the war ex, penses. In order to carry on the war, prices were arti. ficially raised, which was ajuggie that could not last, and the inevitable reduction was a part of the war expensein anew form. In 1819 the restoration of the currency became inevitable, and was effected by “Peel's act” gradually, The bank commenced paying a part of its notes in February, 1820, and completed the resumption May ,1821. It is this simple act of return ng to honesty, aid fuifiiling the promises borne upon the face of the paper money, that has since been so much revilod, be" cause the fall in prices occasioned by it powerfully com, vulaed the aristocracy and the landed interests. Lord John Russell in a late speech spoxe as follows :— “An important change occurred in 1819, which really effected the price of corn. The attempt to keep up the price cf corn at $s. entirely failed, for the Right Hwa. Ba- ronet, in 1819, introduced a change in the currency, and restored the standard of value, Jt is remarkable to obse:ve the eflcct during the five years before and five yesra after 1520, 1826... . 678. Thus, even in 1820, a great difference in the price had heen produced; but the f the five years was Sus. 91, per quarter. What was the case in the five years tol- towing 16207 iu 1524 the price wi cae rege of 895.94. ‘That average from 1920 te 1925 does not much ditfer from t rage from 1940 to 1940, Tt wae ion in the corn laws that had produced the slteration of pric the alteration in the Monetary sy stem.” This ia very significant, coming froma leading member of Parliament. The Bink notes are in fact a part of the Government debt, and he ascribes to the payment of thay debt all the subsequent difficulties of Government. Ali 4on, in the Mistory of Europe, vol. 3, pege 385, speaking of Mr. Huskisson, remar! “He strenususly advocated the return to a metallic currency im 1919, before any serious progress had been made in the reduction of the puplic debt con- acted during the paper one; andthe resuit has been toat the nation has been permanently disabied from paying it ofl; and the fellia the money price ol all property tothe extent of a third, produced such a storm of discontent as overthrew the old constitution of the Empire.” This extract from Alison is worthy of no other notice than as expressive of the ideas of the aris ocratic clique of which he is the mouthpiece. The malevolence, ig- norance, and dishonesty disp ayed in his romance, mis- cailed ahistory, have already earned for it the con empt it metits, Scott’s pndlication of the‘* Life of Napolvon,’* in asimilar vein nearly ruined a gigantic reputation. To show the practical working of these views,we repu>. lish the foliowing letter of the member from Birming- ham, which we find ina circular to bankers: — « Biaminartal h June, 1843, “Mr Dean Sin,—I reco! nell at the Thatched House Tavern in two other points which you have not ailuded to in your last Cireulor, and which at this juncture might be us-ful for yon to publish, He not only said what you report, but ‘he also made use of exactly the following words, Which f hae often publicly quoted both in Parliament and out, He said, * Upon my honor, asa gentleman, Ido con- TMentionsly belive, that three fuurthe of the miseries of my unhappy country are ocessoned solely by that ac cursed Bill, namely, Peel's Dill of 1919" He then added, ‘Loan well believe thatif the Amrican woods had never heen allowed to be cut down, without every man bein, compelled to use A golden awe, the Aierican wouds wou nave remained in their primmval state to this day.’ « After these declarations, | fully expected to have had hie ep ie in the Houre of Commons, but I never obtain- ed it 0 the best of my recollection, he never opened his mouth upon the abject, except to deprecate ite discus- sion. The Catholics of Ireland and the Radicals of Eng- ani have always deprecated its discussion; ani the lit Wilham Cobbett, in explaining his conduct to me inthis rerpoct, made nse of the following words, ‘I tell y wood, it ont of this nettle misery, we shall flower Liberty You would support Church, the Aristocracy, the D+ at, the Go the whole of this iwrennat. tivo, Now 1 my way, and Iwill pull them ali down to the very grownd ( morrow! ? 1 “qWhat @ singular and fatal combination of parties hey =