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TR The breaking away of the Protes- tant denominations from the mother church of Rome—the division of western Christianity into factions which were so bitterly opposed that for hundreds of years they fought cach other on purely religious grounds—kas found its aftermath and memorials on the postage stamps of several mations. This conflict began as one of ideas and ideals and ended as a battle of armies, and both phases produced heroes who have been chosen for the subjects of postal paper. One of the first of the “reformers” or “protestants” was John Huss, & native of Bohemia (now Cazecho~ Slovakia.) Huss, who lived from 1372-2415, supported the beliefs of the English reformer Wycliffe and was excommunicated for his here- sies. Finally brought to trial as & heretic, he declined to recant and was burned at the stake, His fol- lowers were persecuted and many of them met fates like that of Huss | himsel?, but spirit of reform kindled by them lived on to form one ele- ment in the later revolt and has per- sisted 8o that Huss is still a hero te- day in his native land. Two of the | early stamps of the republic of Czecho-8lovakia depicts a Hussite | with a chalice in his hands. Due to fear of religious disturbance, how- ever, the stamps were withdrawn from circulation after a short while, After Huss and overshadowing him came Martin Luther, a German priest (1483-1546). Luther was & noted student and lecturcr on the Bible, and he took issue against the grossly abused sale of indulgences In | Germany, nailing his famed “96 | theges” against this on a door in Wittenberg. The effect was magical, | as the church demanded retraction | and summoned him to a council, but Luther steadfastly refused to recant. | Flung Ink At the Devil Tearing for his safety ut not Qdaring to assist him openly, one of | Luther's influential frinds had him | kidnapped and carried to the castle | "Old Bible Printed In Hebrew and Latm His Private Collection of Rare Editions| of Wartburg, where he was hidden safely away for several months. In| thig castle, which is shown on & German § mark stamp issued sev- eral years ago, Luther translated the | New, Testament into German, Guides | conducting tourists through the | castle still point to a stain on mej wall of his old room and say it was | made when Luther threw his ink- | well at the Devil when the latter | appeared before him, Luther's teachings spread like wildfire through northern Germany and a terrible Peasants’ war was the first result. Nobles took up the cause of Protestantism and, long after Luther had married a former nun, raised a family. and died, the cause went on and achieved suc- cesn. A Protestant Soldier Half a century after Luther's death there broke out the terrible Thirty Years’ war, from which cen- tral Europe did not recover for cen- | turfes. It began in Bohemia in 1618 | when Protestant peasants throw two | Catholic officials out of a window, and the first phase closed with Catholic supremacy reestablished there. But Denmark took up the Protestant cause and finally, in 1630, King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden came champing down through Ger- many with 16,000 men to meet the great Catholic leaders, Tilly and Wallenstein. Finally the two forces came to grips on the ficld of Lutzen in 1932 and Protestantism tri- umphed, but in ‘the smoke and mist | Gustavus Adolphus was shot down | and killed, possibly, like our own | “Btonewall” Jackson, through & mis- take of his own men. The war dragged on till 1648, but the Peace of Westphalia settled things in that | year by the granting of concessions to the Protestants, 8weden has hon- ored her great king. Gustavus Adol- | phus, on a commemorative uump issued about a decade ago. The Persecuted Huguenots In France the movement was led | by John Calvin, and the Protestants | there came to be designated as |18 & part of the collection owned by Top—First Pages of Bible, Bottom—Left, the Bible. Bottom—Right, Illuminated Title Page. A Bible more than 250 years ofl Attorney 8. Gerard Casale, who has made a hobby of buying up oia editions. The Bible s printed in Hebrew and Latin with a preface in Latin. Introductory notes by professors of the settlement of Barbados, and thln: island placed his picture on a stamp issued & year or two ago to com- memorate the tercentenary of its, settlement. JEWS TO WELCONE WENBERS SUNDAY Dr. Wilbe!m of Germany to Be Speaker at Double Geremony The board of trustees of the Con- gregation Sons of Israel will hold a reception to the recently elected | members of the congregation tomor- “Hlguenots.” Religious wars flamed throughout the land of the fleur-de- | lis for many decades, with the | Huguenots prosecuted, massacred, | and driven out. them, along with a similar body of |, Belgians known as Walloons, mi- | theology, including some of the leading writers of the 17th century, are contained in the book, which is the Old Testament. It print- ed in 1667 in Amsterdam, Holland, and 1s in a fair state of preservation. One of Attorney Casale's more ro- cent purchases is a law clerk’s manual, more than 300 years old. GERMAN BAPTISTS Memorial Baptist Ghurch Likely to Be New Parish Title Prospects of changing the name of the First German Baptiat church arc assuming shape and definite steps have been taken to that end. cent meeting voted to take under | ndvisement the proposition to alter the name of the church, so that it would not be limited in its future scope. row evening at 5:15 o'clock at the Synagogue at Elm and Chestnut streets. The reception will take form: of a double celebration in Palestinian Arbor Day.” The guest speaker of the evening | In the next few weeks a meeting of the congregation will be held at | which time this matter will be dis- | | cussed, and a new name salected. In 1624 a group of | view of the fact that tma Sunday is | The new name of the church very occupy the pulpit. |tikely will be that of “The Memorial Baptist church,” rather than First grated to America and settled Along | will be Dr. Kurt Wilhelm chief rabbi | German Baptist our goutheastern coust. In 1924 the | United States dedicated a monu- | ment to them at Mayport, Fla., and in commemoration of this event three special “Huguenot-Walloon | stamps” were issued. | Protestantism assumed a di:erent cast in England, for the separation | from Rome came at the direction of King Henry VIII when the Pope r- fused him a divorce. Th- rosultirg Church of England (Episcopal) dif- | fered only slightly 710m the Catholic | and the true Protestants in Writain | were revolters from the Eplscopal and not the Catholiz church There came 1o be two different groups of the reformers—the Separ- “tiste. who wished to secede from the established church, and the Puritans, who would purify it from within, Both groups are recalled by zmps. Some Fled, Some Stayed One band of Separatists fled to Holland and thence to the forbidden coust of Massachusetty bay, The story of the the immortal Pii- grims, who settled Plymouth in 1620 i8 100 well known to require repeti tion. Suffice it to say that in 1520 the American government commem orated the 300 anniversary of their settlement by issuing three stamps, a one-cent showing the Mayflower,” a two cents depicting the landing of the Pilgrims, and o five cents with a scene of the ing of flower Com the first approach to a constitution in the New World Meanwhile the Puritans stayed in Fngland and erew in power until, under Oliver Cromwell, they were #ble to win Britain’s civil war and depose King Charles 1. whom they beheaded in 1649, Tt was thiy Charles who granted the charter for g00d ship s of the Frecstate of Braumachwelg, Germany. He is a noted speaker d will speak on the subject of “Present Crists in Jewry.” He will speak in English. Of local speakers, Rabbl Gershon Hadas of the Congregation and Judge Morris D. Saxc will speak The musical part of the | will be under the direction of C tor Marwit. There will be rendi- tions of folk songs and liturgical musie by Cantor Paul Discount of the Emmanucl Syncgogue of Hart- ford, also by one of the members of the choir as well as a piano solo by Israel Rosenberg. The Sisterhood of the Congregi- tion will supply refreshments. Mountain Girl Faces Three Years in Pnson Whitesburg, Ky.. Jan. 26 (P —A pretty mountain girl, who jumped inte prominence vo years ago by hslapping a preacher during church serviees when he eriticized bobhgd hair. today faced a three year prni- tentiary sentence for shooting at the wife of a local merchant The wirl, Martha Bates, 24, was sentenced last night. She is accused of firing a shot at Mrs. Lucy Lucas. Miss Bates receited a 30 day jail sentence for wlapping the of the Rev, Arlie Brown (wo years ago. but was pardoned immediately by the zovernor. Mrs. Marshall Gets Yearly Pension Washington, Jan. 26 (®—Presi- dent ("oolidge yesterday signed a bill granting an annual pension of £3049 to Mrs. Thomas R. Marshall, of th late vice president widow | T ST Sy ee— AP name “The Franklin Square has been suggested, byt it is likely the church will be named “The Memorfal Baptist.” Reason for the change is given as | that of & desire to enlarge the scops of activities. By calling it a Ger- man church, the impreasion 1s given, it is argued, that the chureh is e clusively German, While it is true that the parish was founded and built up by German residents of the Daptist faith and even today is | mainly supported by members of German families, it is not limited to any one group exclusively, and thus |the change of name is desired. One Taptist church” Prince Kni Is Very Il N2ar Jan Canital Jan, 6 (P—I'rince Kuni, Empress N 1ko, was It w announc- empress would go {0 1o at her Tokyo, father of critically 1l tod: ed that the Atami tomorrow father's hedaide Celebration of the cuuperor’s fifth wedding anniversary which was to huve taken place at the place fo- day was lled becanse of th prinee’s fliness. can second of his line, was born in July 23, 1572, During the Rusko-Ja war he servid ag ina being attached to the neral Knroki. e studied in many from 1907 to 1910 and was + full general in 1923 and a war councillor Brazil- P"rx-"un\' Prince Kuni of G mad suprenie In Small Skirmish | Buenos Alres, Jan. 26 (P—Dis- patches from Ascunsion to local newspapers yesterday said that four Brazilian soldiers were killed in a MAY CHANGE NAME': | The trustees of the church at a reo- | it | ~+Photos By Arcads Bludio Thia is the book which was used by your g men:in home study in prepa- ration for a career at the bar. The books were purchased from an aged salesman whose calls to the lawyer's offico stopped just before discovery was made that one group of volumes bought and paid for was not entirely as represented. clash between 60 Brazilian soldiers |and a party of Paraguayan civillans |escorted by elght soldiers. The Bra- 2jlians, belonging to the garrison at Punta Pora, attacked the Paraguay- lans at night and the fight lasted an hour, SPEAKER TO TALK ONNEW GATHEDRAL St Mark's Congregation o Hear of Washington Editice | “Cathedral building” will be the sermon topic at the 11 o'clock serv- ice Sunday morning at St. Mark's Episcopal chupch, _The Rev. J. V Gummere, field representative of the National Cathedral. association will be “The Spiritual Significance of Cathedral Building.” Mr. Gume | mere also will deliver an illustrated lecture on “The Crowning Glory of Washington” Wednesday evening at § o'clock in St. Mark’s parish house. The Washington Cathedral repre- sentative is lecturing in principal citics throughout the country in or- der that the general public may be better informed about the plans for the edifice, now lifting its proper- tions on an eminence high above the rational capital. Sixty - colored HM subject will | .10:45 a. m., “morning service, sermon. by Rev. William Roes, subject: “Barriers—Movable and Immevable”; 13:10 p. m. Bible Sunday, school and Men's class; leader, th-l pastor. Monday, 7:30 p. m., Boy Scouts. h m “mlvl ’.l.flldleflltl- Firet German Sunday, 9:30 a. m. lumiuhool. 10:30 a. m., English worship; ¢ p. m., Young: People's meeting; 7 p. m. evening servios, Tuesday, 3:30 p. m. Ladies’ Ald socliety at the church. Thureday, 8 p. m. midweek serv- ice in German. Friday, 8 p. m. choir practice at the parsonage. -— Flim (Swedish) Sunday, Bible schoel at 3:45 a. m. Morning service with sermon by Rev. Azel F, Wall of Hertford at 11 o'clock. Rev. H, O. thney, pas- tor of the People's ohurch, =:1l speak at the Young Peple’'s meeting at 5:30 p. m, Serman by the pastor, Rev. Axel 1. Petarsun nt 7:30 p. m. Tueaday, § p. m. ¥. P. 8. monthly meeting, Thursday, $ p. m. prayer service, CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH18 Firet Sunday, 10—11;20 a. m. church achool; 11 a. m. church kindergar- ten; 11 a. m. morning worship, ser- mon by Rev, Thaodore A. Greene; 2 p. m, Armenian service and Bible clags, preacher, Dr, Hadidian; & p. m, P'eng-Yu, semi-annual election of officers, leader, William Baker. Monday, 7:15—9:10 p. m. Com- munity Leadership Training School, First church chapel. Tuesday, 7—9 p. m. birthday party for the intermediate department | church school. Wednesday, 2:30 p. m. sixth grade week day church school; ¢:15 p. m. junior choir rehearsal. Thursday, 4:15 p. m. Girl Scout meeting. Friday, 2:30 p. m. stereopticon lecture, Esther Stanley chapter, D. A, R., First church chapel; 7:30 p. m, Boy Scout meeting. The Men's Bible class will meet as usual at the close of the morning service. Mr. Greene will contin his studies into *Plctureg From American Church History.” This week the subject is *“Witchcraft in the Connecticut Colony."” The Young People’s soctety will meet on Sunday evening in the church parlors at 7 o'clock. The tople is “The Christian's Use of Money " The leaders are the Misses Lucitle Case and Jeapnette Clark. A Bible discussion class on the Gospel of Luke will be conducted by | Mr. Greene on Thursday evenings in Fobruary, beginning Thursday .the Tth at 7:46 o'clock in the church parlors. South Sunday, 9:30 a. m, sanior depart- ment of the church school; 10:30 a. m. morning worship, subject: “When a Fellow Needs a Friend.” Sermon by Rev. Theodore 8. Dunn. At 10:30 a. m., beginners’ department; 12 nooen, primary, junior, intermodiate church achool. Mand-y 6:30 p. m. standing com- mittee supper and meeting; 7:15 p. m. Community School for Leader- ship Training at First church. Wednesday, 2:30 p. m. united week day church school, grades four and five. Friday, 3 p. m. meeting of the Teachers-Mothers’ league in new chael; 4 p. m. Girl Scouts, Troop ; 7:30 p. m. Boy Scouts, Troop 2. Assyrian Mission Sunday, 2:30 p. m. Assyrian wor- ship at 8outh church. Rev. E. Adomsg will proll’,h Tuesday, 2 p. m. Women's Rible class under leadership of Mrs. E. E. Rev. Thure Walter L. storeopticon slides will he shown te | illustrate recent construction pro- I The cathedral was the scene of several of the great services of the recent general convention of the Protestant Episcopal chureh fn America and it is expected views of these #crvices will shown. The task of assisting In hastening the cempletion and endowment of the cathedral and its many asso- riated institutions has beeh under- taken by General John J. Pershing, former Senator , George Wharton Pepper, Secretary of the Treasury Andrew W. Mellon and others, be Rheumatism Overcome by Walking been found thet an nd treated ir and one coj « Eufferer, o cumatic pain 5 well as tol Thus the espectally of heel | ) placed | lthe d st stem literally “walk periments in _hundreds these heel pi sufferer in 1 |tiam. Smith's Bureka Co. 1121 Lee Bt. McKengie. Tenn.. s so anxious to preve their statement that they are willing to |send any their liberal trial offer Write them today —advé of cases that Ky ride sciatica up the : ufterer his way to health. Ex- prove s to be a boon to the | Fir&t Baptist Church 10:45—Morning Service. Sermon by Rev. D Sing Unto the Lord a New Song.”—Buck. et:—"Gesu, Gentlest Wednesday, 2:30—Promotion Day Exercises in Religious School. -Week Church BService. Thursday, 7:30—Mid 10:45 and Chinese departments of the | E | Monday, 2:15 p. m. English class. | of Grand Rapids, 1s the speaker at the Sunday services. Swedish at 10:30 A. M.——English at 7:00 P. M. Swedish Bethany Church Meetings continue aM next w Large mixed chorus sings under the direction of .“'llllum Ross, subject. BARRIERS—MOVABLE AND IMMOVABLE. Sunday—7:15 P. M. Subject: “MAKING EXCUSES” A. M., Speaker, Rev. Warren F. Cook Mugic by the Quartet Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church Adams; 4 »- W Jolly Juniers; 7:30 : m. executive meeting of the mis- on. Thursday, 7:30 p. m. annual meet~ ing of the mission. Italian Mission Sunday, 9:30 p. m. Italian-Ameri- ter road. Rev. Pasquale Alterio will preach; 2:15 p. m. Bunday achool st Hunter road; ‘5 p. m. worship st Bouth church. Rev, Pasquale Al- terior will preach. Monday, 7:30 p. m. Christian Ka. deavor meeting at South church, leaddr, Amelia Valente, topic, “How Can We Serve the World Through Our Church.” Thursday, 7:30 p. m. prayer meet. ing at Hunter road. ¥Friday, 7:30 p. m. choir rehearsal at Hunter road. Stanley Memorial Sunday, 9:30 a. m. junior, inter- mediate and senior departments, church school; 10:45 a. m. merning worship and sermon by Rev, R. N. Gilman, subject: *“The Divine Pres- 'ence”; 12 noon primary and begin- |ners’ departments. Monday, 7:30 p. m. Boy Scouts, i Troop 11. Tuesday, Troop 16. Wednesday, 2:30 p. m. united week day church school, grades three and four. Thursday, 8 p. m. joint social ef the Stanley Memorial and Kensing- ton Congregational Yeung People's societies at the Stanley Memorial church. Friday, 7:48 p. m. important meet- ing of the Men'a club. 1 p. m. Girl Scouts LUTHERAN CHURCHES First Services SBunday morning at 10:30 o'clock with sermon in Swedish by the pastor. Sunday school at 12 noon. Engling service in the ave- ning at 7:30 o'clock; the pastor will preach, Friday evening. chureh choir. Saturday morning, confirmation class. Saturday afternoon, children's \ choir. At the annual meeting it was de- lcsaoa to invite the New England conference to hold its annual meet- | ing here in 1931 in conjunction with the 50th anniversary celebration of the local church. §t, Matthew's | Sunday service in English at 9 a, m,, Sunday school following. Serv- 'ice in German, with holy communion lat 10:456 a. m.; confessional at 10 a. m. Installation of newly elected [ members of church council. | nelumudnu 1 . Septuagesima Sunday. Services at 10 a. m. Sunday school at 11:16 a m The religious achool will Wednesday afternoon. meet §t. John's (German) Sunday, 8:45 a. m, Engll ice; 9:45 a. m. Sunday scho m German service. The newly c-l?eh‘d officers of the church will be in- stalled by the pastor. ‘Wednesday, 45 p. m. speclul meeting of the Women's Missionary | society after the weekly religious in- struction. METHODIST CHURCHES Trinlty Sunday, #:39 4. m. Everyman's | Bible class, Woman's Bible class, | church school: 10:45 a. m., sermon, Rev. Warren ™. Cook 0 p. m. Epworth leagur at town farm; 7:15 P m. evening service, “Making Ex- | cuses.” i | Monday, 8 p. m. Ladies' Aid s0- | ciety. { | 'Tuesday, 2—5 p. m. Methodist | {group at the Nupl‘ 6:30 p. m. | "Philathea class: T7:1% p. m. Boy | Scouta; 7:45 p. m. class meeting. Wednesday, 2:30 p. m. week dav | religious achool, third grade; 8 p. m meeting will be Rev. John N, Lewis, D. D, rector of 8. John's church, Waterbury. Delegations will be present from Hartford, Meriden, Waterbury and Bristel. Swodish Bethany The special avangelicsl services started 3 week age Wwill continue over SBunday and the following week. On Sunday the services will be as follows: Morning worship in Bwed- ish at 10:30 o'clock. Sunday achool at 12 noon. English service at T p. m. Rev. Thure A. Jacobson of Grand Rapids, Michigan, will speak at all the services, A large mixed chorus under the direction of Waltor L. Magnuson will isng. Next week services will be held in Swedish on Tueaday, Wednesday and Thursday nights and in English on Friday night. These will begin at 7:45 o'clock. Mr. Jacobson will preach at all the services and the chorus will render music. Bunday school at 10 a, m. Sun- day morning service with aermon by the pastor at 11 o'clock, subject: “The Key of David.” Evening serv- ice With sermon at 7:18 o'clock. ‘Wednesday, 7:30 p. m. Bible class. ' Sclence Bunday service at 11 a. m. sub- ject: “Truth.” Sunday school at 9:45 &, m, Wednesday evening meeting at 8 o'clock. People's Bunday, 10:16 &, m. prayer in the pastor's study; 10:46 a. m., sermon, *A Better Reaurrection”; 12 noon, mble schoel; ¢ p. m., Young Peo- meeting: 7 p. m., sermon, th.” Tuesday, class at the parsonage, 8 p. m. Men's Bible 140 Monroe Subject: 5:00 P, M.—P’eng Yu Club Mothers' club. Thursday, 4 », m. church memb, ship class; T7:45 p.v [ Uhwe | service. 1 Friday, 4 p. m. sev A. Jacobson Michigan, eek, including Bunday, Feb. 8. Magnuson. 12:10—Bible School. Saviour. Saint-Baens, ~ AU wWl be s YOUR o classes at the Burritt mission, cnrrv atreet; 6 p. m. senior Y. P, meeting; 7 p. m. preaching. special music by the girls' chorus and quartet. u.q.lu' m. board ef trus- .qu-l..u.owburd 'rm-‘.y 7:30 p. m. Troop 23. B. & A, mesting; 8 p. m. Sunday school board meeting. Wednesday, 2:30 p. m. religious p. m. religious in. struction class; 7:45 p. M. praise, prayer and feillowship service. International B! Sndents’ rvice Day” convention at 10 Capitol avenue, Hartford. Wednesday, 8 r-1m- praise, prayer d testimony service. “!'fldu. l';. m. Bible study; text book, “Goverament.” The First Church of Christ 10:00-11:20 A. M.—Sunday Church School 11:00 A, M.—Morning Worship Sermon by the Pastor “Other People” 12:15 P. M.—Men’s Bible Class, Leader: Mt. Greene “Witchcraft in the Connecticut Colony” 7:00 P. M.—Young People’s Society South Congregational Church Mornirlu Worship Sermon by Mr. Dunn “WHEN A FELLOW NEEDS A FRIEND” There's a Place in the Chumh School for YOU Class Sessions at 9:30, 10 A MOST, GORDIAL WELCOME TO ALL St. Mark’s Episcopal Church Wednesday, January 30th—illustrated lecture on the National Cathedral by the Rev. J. W. Gum- mere at 8 p. m., in the parish rooms. This is an open meeting, with no charge for admission. Rev. Mr. Gummere will speak at the service tomorrow at 11 a, m,, also. Saturday, Feb, 2d—Feast of the Presentation Holy Communion—7:30 a. m. STANLEY MEMORIAL CHURCH 930 a. m. and 12 nese—Church 43 8. m.—Morning Worship and tvv——. the Paster “THE DIVINE PRESENCE® Friday, 1:45 p. moNMeeling of the Men's Club AN are cordially lmvited and heartlly welcome! The Peovole’s Church of Christ '.fib, 10:45—A m RESURBRCTION WHO briter vesurroct| Ner ire, 1~'A"‘lbll falth like Neah's, o saving fait! jom ?—Heb. 11:33 e N 1t