New Britain Herald Newspaper, April 16, 1928, Page 2

CHNAINDANGER |HERALD JOINS WITH MANY LEADING PAPERS OF COUNTRY IN SENDING BOY TO ATLANTIC CITY MARBLE TOURNEY| OF ‘RED’ SHADOW Needs Help of Christian Nations, Former Missionary Says Unless China receives the help she mecds at the present time from the sg-called Christian . nations, theye is grave danger of that coun- try- again going “red.” according to Rev. A. D. Heininger, assistant pastor of the First Congregational church. Rev, Mr. Heininger, a missionary hina fOr a number of years and considered an authority of Chinese questic spoka yesterday to the Men's Bible class of his church. He sald in part: “Any one who knows of the stu. vendous changos that are going on in China toduy, and can get a suf- ficiently comprehensive view of the situation ‘as a whole to descern the matn currents and tendencies, can- not but be concerned with the fact that here tmportance—what happens in China wil affect the whole world, Dr. Timathy. Ting-fang Lew of Yen- ching university, Peking, is an un- usually keen and fair-mindcd oh- server. He has answered this ques- tion, ‘Is China Going Red? and to his answer we may well give heed. To get the situation before us, Dr. Lew asks and answers certain other questions, Iir: fed influence gone in the last few years in China? The red influence fn China has been chiefly from Rus- sian sources, and has been exerted n several ways: “Through Russian advisers to the nationalist government. It is no new praetice, this inviting and hiring foreign advisers to the Chinesc gov- enrment—it has been the custom of Chinese governments for 30 years past. Some advisers have been good and have worked for the interests of China; some have proved to bhe bad, and China has not profited if she has followed their advice, Nor have these advisers been of one n, tlonality. They have been British, French, German, Japanese and American, as well as Russian. The dationalist government has adlsers of various nationalities—last May one of the American advisers to the nationalist government was on the ship on which we returned to the states. Within the past two years there is 1o question but that the Russlan advisers did ‘sprinkl #omo red in the nationalist gover ment. There was one marked dif- ference, however; the advisers of other nationalities when called to China are under extra-territorial protection; if they do something which the Chinese government does|T¢ligioUs fanatics. In fact, one may |tempts on Jupan's part fo use the | not like, #t cannot call them to ac- |AIMOSt say that communism is their | strong arm count—about. the only thing it can do is to pay their transportation back to their homeland and dismiss (204 most effectively through com-jWhich Japan's former arch-enemy them. It was not so with the Rus- slan advisers, however, for they were under no such China would deal with with Chinese subjects, fhey had to be more what they did. Ammunition on Credit “Through loans to the nationalist government, Russian influence was somewhat extcnded, Not only the actual loan of monev,.but the sup- plying of ammunition on credit. This 18 nothing new; and nothing in which Russia alone has engaged. for Chinese militarists have hought trom people of other nationalities, ipcluding Americans. It is true that some of the powers have now agreed to prohibit the smle of munitions to Chinese factions, and yet a great deal of smuggling of munitions is going on, and the powers do not stop {t. “Russian influence has been ex- crted through direct propaganda in China—propaganda favorable to the =oviet form of government, carried on largely through the agents of the Third Internationale, and effec- tive chlefly among the student DRESSING A MOVIE STAR them as 0 1 any careful in % { Andre-ani, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer designer, plans a costume for Gertrude Olmstead HOLLYWOOD, CAL.— “Create a costume,’ say star and director. Metro- Goldwyn - Mayer’s wardrobe department creates it on the spot. - To keep their millions of dollars’ worth of lovely costumes new-looking during months of hard wear in making & picture, Lux is used, *‘We insist on Lux and Lux only,” Joe Rapf, supervisor of the wardrobe department says, “‘because Lux pro- Tongs the life of costumes, keeps them fooking like new regardless of how delicate they may be.” And now all the great motion pic- ture studios in Hollywoad use Lux, to kup;fi;l;u of every dm-ripnn’m from negli 0 camping togs, new-lookin, more than twice u?on & Millions of women everywhere find pure Lux suds can be depended on to ‘wash all nice things so safely that they ftay new far longer than when washed other ways. Lux is sold only in the Blue box, never in bulk. is a situation of major| how far has| Happy Kids? | kids like these in the Herald-Junior Achievement marble tournament. ‘e big free trip to Atlantie City is the prize offered to the boys of New Britain, who enter the Herald-Jun- | ior Achievement marble tournament, The rules are simple, about the same as last year. We will publish any anges. Ringer, the official game, ¥y to play. Dominic Cartelli, ear's champion, says that prac- tice is what makes champions and NEW BRITAIN DAILY HERALD, MONDAY, APRIL 16, 1928, I'll say they are.|the youngsters of New Britain can|ment ar +There will be more than a thousand |practice every day until the games Ohio; begin with profit. i Do you want to be the New Brit- | aln champ and take the coveted trip to Atlantic City in June with all the cxpenses paid by the Herald? Of | course you do! Watch the Heraid | every day for more details of ')\e' tournament. If you will not be 15| before July 1, 1925 you are eligible | to join. | Among the newspapers entered in | the 1928 National Marble Tourna- | Akron Times-Press, Akron Baltimore Post, Baltimore, Md.; Boston Traveler, Boston, Mass.; Buffalo Times, Buffale, N. Y.; Cin. cinnati Post, Cincinnati, 0.; Cleve- land Press, Cleveland, Ohio; Colume bus Citizen, Columbus, Ohio; Cov- ington Post, Covington, Ky. Des Moines Capital-Tribune, Des Moines, Ta.; Ft. Wayne Journal-Gazette, Ft. Wayne, Ind.; Harrisburg Telegraph, Harrishurg, Pa.; Jersey Observer, Hoboken, N. J.; Jackson Citizen Pa: triot, . Jackson, Mich.; Johnstown Democrat, Johnstown, Pa.; Kenosha | hurgh Press, Pittsburgh, Pa.; News, rence Mass.; and Times, Louisville, Ky Times, Madison, Wisconsin kee Sentinel den Journal, Britain Herald, New Britain, Conn.; | Watertow Y. Passaic Herald, Passaic, N. J, erson Call, —_— ncither lawyer 'land, showing Ghllfoyle contemplate would confirm this, od suicide. Similar silence enveloped the plans| Unusual interest attaches to the of State's Attorney Hugh M. Alcorn.'case because it is the first capital It is known, however, that the state case to be tried fn Connecticut be- intends to produce letters of an al. fore the board of judges instead of & leged paramour, “Dorothy,” in Eng- ] jury, own defense, but You Can’t<Paint a House With “Applesauce” Get the Old Reliable Lucas Paint We have i | | | | | | | | 1 | If there was a better paint we would have it. ’ had 37 years to find out about it. i | B Roch- ! Kenosha, Wiscon: Law-|°ster Journal-American, Roches- Eagle-Tribune, Lawrence, |17 N: ¥.: Rock Island Argus Al Island, 1llinois; Scranton Louisville Courier-Journal | eranton, Pa.; South Bend Tribune. Capital South Bend, Ind.; Springtic Milwan- | Springfield, Ma ¢ Meri- | Louis, Missouri; Toledo News-Bee, New Foledo, Ohio; Watertown Standard, Wilmington Fve- Pats ning Journa!, Wilmington, Del. Peoria | Witkes-Barre Times-Leader, Wilkoes. | Agents for Liscas _Paints and Varairkes Milwaukee, Wis.; Meriden, Conn. VALSPAR VARNISH DUCO ENAMEL Paterson, N. classes and the laboring classes. Yet propaganda is nothing new in China, for propaganda of one sort ‘and another has been carried on by British and Japancse and Ameri- | cans as well. So it is not strange jthat the Chinese at first did not iseriously object to Russian propa- iganda—for the Chinese are natural- | ly tolorant of the opinions of others, | and they have tolerated propaganda on the part of others. “Russian influence has been ex- erted through the communist party. | This party has been developing in | China for the last few years; no one knows just how many people it includes. Certainly it includes but a very, very small minority—but a| very nolsy minority. The party in- | cludes an outer circle of adherents many of whom are of the dare- | devil, desperado type, but whose loyalty to the party is not a matter ' |of much certainty, and who easily drop-off. There is then a smaller | circle of men and women who have | really sacrificed for the good of the party, and who can be depended on to work loyally even under severe opposition. A small, inner circle | makes up the center and backbone | of the party—men and women of | |long-tried loyalty, who act with! fervor almost as keen as that of | | religion, and Marx is their god. i | “Red influence functioned chiefly |munists who became the nationalist party. members of | These peopje| protection. | Joined the nationalist party, not as'listened to red teaching, is the utter {communists, but as nationalists. | | They gave their loyalty to national-| list principles. It is very much tho same as in this country the members | ty. not as Methodists or Baptists cr, Congregationalists, but as citizens of | [the United States. | tonalist. party, they actually came | to dominate certain sections, and of course their communistic tendencies affected their actions. “R in China also in the form of politi-! cal and economic thecry. Many books setting forth communistic theorles were translated into Chi-| |nese, and wete widely read and dis- | cussed fn student circl Why China Listens To “Rods” “A sccond question which we may | well ask s, *Why does China listen | to red teaching?” For the last 75| {vears China has had increasingly | close contact with forcign powers. | | 1Her experiences with them have not | all heen edifying. From the so- called ‘Oplum War' not only was| opium forced upon China, buf the | granting of concessions and the| |opening of treaty-ports have brough | to China many things which have | {not been wholly for her uplift. Her | ‘capital was laid in ruins by the| powers, and foreign ‘influence’ and domination became more than a| mere possibility—it was a fact to| be taken into account, and China | was no longer truly autonomous, | "By 1800 every schoolboy in "China understood what was meant by ‘water-melon slicing. In 1 there were actually 185 foreign war- «hips iy Chinese waters. Fortunat ly for China, the mutual jealousy which has been prominent in the re- lations of the varions world powers n their dealings with China, served a check on the greed of rs, and the actual slicing of | China was averted and “spheres of | influence’ with what is known as| cconomic imperialism' came into, vogue. American influence doubt- s had something to do with avert- this melon-slicing, Tn the face of this tremendous impact of western nations on China what was China to do? She might mpiy pray that the nations would Kind to her—yet sha hardly dar- | ©d to hope that these powerful na- itions of the west and east would be- come like lambs, treating China, the ‘old goat,’ to he sure—but as lambas | would treat a goat! China might do | what she that Japan did—arm rself, and build a big navy. One of China's outstanding diplomats re- turned to China from the Versailles, after he had seen that justice was not to be had for China ~ven at the pinnacle of American altruism and with such A man as Woodrow Wilson sitting in at the council of ‘he nations——this diplomat returned t0 China deeply convinced that the only way for China to get justice is o arm. China has noted with keen liscernment that it was after Japan had defeated one of the great Euro- pean powers in war, that Japan ros rapidly to a place of equality among the nations—and a marked change ccame ap in the treatment rded to Japanese subjects all s world. And vet, many do not believe in militar- Chinese nations has had of expericnee, and from this experjence many of her people| see thacf'lbrco alone -cannot -~ solve saw Chinese ism; th 2000 y {from anyone who | staffed these 7 any major ssue. These Chinese can- not believe that anyone who stud- ies history can continue to belicve that force can really settle problems. And fortunately for the world, Chir has not as yet set about making hers=lf over into a militaristic na- th 8 she looked about the world, China saw what seems to be a new way of meeting this domination of western nations—a way which Tur- Key and Russia seem to have em- ployed with marked success. China is willing to learn anywhere and can help her solve her problems. China is not now merely a country with the doors wide open—the doors and windows are wide open, to be sure, and the walls are torn down! The Russian propaganda was one more thing for Chinese youth to study—youth who are intensely patriotic, and cager to help their country eut of her dff- ficulties. In Russia they have learn- ed what purports to be a gospel for national and international ills. Conscious of Japanese Threat “China is constantly conscious of the threatening posi‘ion of Japa: strong enough to dominate the Far East, and with many indications in the past that she might try actually | to dominate. China remembers the twenty-one demands, and other at- Then what should he ural that China shonld lend to this “gospel” | more n a listening ear i proclaims? “Stll another reason why China | disappointment of the hope that there might he substantial help from | the ‘powers' in effort to es- tablish a real republic. Dr. Sun Yat of any religious hody may join the|Sen gave himself in untiring efforts | lems both republican party—they join the par- | for forty years, and finally gave hisiCan the other nations the ‘Christian’ life, in the attempt to build up a true republic in China. In all his And yet, after|efforts, he secured practically no industry, and business? Tf so, China |these communists were in the na-|substantial help whatever from these | is ready to ountries of the west. Russia—she voluntarily the extraterritorial right which her citizens had But here was | abolished under | lived in| 4 influence was disseminated |China: she not only talked about | have no fear that she will again turn giving custom-autonomy, she actual ly agreed to letting China have full | autonomy; she not only admitted | that the old treaties arc unfair and should be abolished, but she actual- ly abolished them and signed new treaties with China on the basis of equality and mutual respect. Here was more than a friendly gesture | with empty words on the part of | Russia—here was a real putting into ' effect the things that the other pow- ers only talked about. So it was; not strange that China shofild be | willing to listen to what Russia had | to say. | “A third 'question, of dcep inter-| est, is this: What has the red influ- | ence done to China? “Russlan {nfluence gave material! help to the nationalist cause by helping to organize a real military academy—the Whangpoo military ! academy at Canton, which has turn- | ed out most of the officers who have | the victorious nationalist army in its spectacular drive north- ward into the Yangtze valley. ' “The Russians have helped to give | the nationalists a morale. They said: | ‘You don't need to be the under-| dog; you can treat successfully with these “powers” Go ahead and do n: “The Russians taught the Nation- ts a technique of propaganda,— d a very effective technique, which has done quite as much as the mili- tar; equipment to carry the tiofalist banner into the heart of China and even farther northward. Posters and slogans were very effoct- ively used. Perhaps the Nationalists might have learned quite as much from some enterprising advertising | ‘firms in New York.—but it was Rus- sia who actually offered the help. “The Russian influence has been tnstrumental in giving the workmen and farmers a new idea,—the 1dea that they can get together and en- force their demands for a fair share in the products makes possible, and that a much larg- er share s their just due Stamps ind Commanism “What has Ghina done to the Reds? Very much, in the four or | five months that have just passed. | China has ruthlessly stamped out | communism, and driven out the Red | idvisers and propagandists from all Nationalist territory. We must not make the mistake of assuming that because there remains “the color red in the Nationalist flag, that there- fore Ited influence and policies are still dominant. The Nationalist flag | i€ a white sun ina blue sky, over the | carth mads red by martyrs' blood. | This is the second choice of national | nbiem which was chosen in 1911 | the time of the Revolution which | overthrew the monarchy. To the | Chinese this is a poetic symbol which means Justice. 8o we must not mis- understand the color red which re mains in the Nationalist flag, norJ MUST we conf #t-with the réd! which their labor » flag of communism. Within the last | half vear. China has ruthlessly and | with terrible thoroughness put down | the communists. “Why has China put down the com- munists? Why have the Nationalists | is turned about face, and destroyed or driven to cover all the Reds? The | answer is easy,—The Chinese have ! seen the real motive of the Reds. As | long as the dog was able to wag his | tail, it was all right—but when the tail began to wag the dog, the tail had to be chopped off! The advisers tried to dominate; the communists | were ordered hy the Communistic party to gain control of the Nation- alist party, and so the communists had to go. The Chinese saw that the Reds were not fulfilling their high- sounding promises, in fact people were being injured and business was being paralyzed. The Reds went to such extremes in trying to carry out their policies that nonody could stand it! It was yeported that in one city in South China where the Reds gained complete control, a list was prepared of 26 classes of people who were scheduicd to be put to death. They frankly planned to reduce the population by one-third, it it is re- ported. “With thesc considerations brief- 1y reviewed, we come back to our question: ‘Is China going Red?" For it must be frankly recognized that the Reds die hard,—and there is al- ways the possibility that the come back. If China is again into the arms of the Rede, without doubt it will be very imuch harder for her again to free herself from thelr grasp. The answer to our ques- tion simply is: “That Depends!” If the terribly pressing problems can be solved, the Red menace for China will be a thing of the past,—prob- internal and external. to is th sh in fo: ev nations— glve China real help in olving her problems of eduention, listen,—and if the Christlian nations do give China the friendly help which she needs, and do really help to solve the problems with which she is struggling, we need Smart women find TINTEX easiest to use every wishes to be welldressed. 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Tintes Color Remocer—Removes oM caler from any material 40 it can be dyed o sew coler. W hisex— A opecial blaing for resoring whitesess to | ond woolgne. | vl i Siorimamls Tintex TINTS ano DYES ANYTHING ANY COLOR m ARK & TILTORY Ione . hand, if the with China on a ha: can retain her self-respect, and re- fuse the friendly help of which China only must we on the part of the Reds, but thelr | period of control will be longer than | this which terminated in 1927. China | on herself, but upon the attitude of other governments and other peoples toward the difficulties have had a part in bringing upon China. Every concrete act of friend- tarian work in China, every genuine effort at an understanding and sym- pathetic problems helps to decide the answer nothing to gain again into the arms China 1s sincerely looking elsewhere Wi Daughters of Union Veterans of the 1 Civil War, will hold a regular meet- ing in Odd Fellows hall, Wednesday |seven months old police dog owned by George Sliaw after the animal It was sugs had been run over by a trolley car might take the witness stand in his | 1 | |Star, Peoria, Illinois; Pl\lld'l»'l]llfla\Bil"’fl, Pa.; Youngstown T('ll'gr:\m.i [ ) Bulletin, Philadelphia, Pa.; ]’llls-l\'oungalo\\n, Ohio. er ert l s | . 1 The Handy Hardware Store 336 MAIN STREET the Reds for help. On the other |in charee of Walter Linn in front of | ‘powe: refuse to deal Jubilee street about 8:50 5 = on which she |morning. Three of the dog's 5 |were cut off and he was in gres [ pain when the bullet ended his suf- —desperate nced,—not | fering. | o COLROTLE TRIAL WIL OPEN TUESDAY MORNING Three Judges Wil indeed at the cross-roads,—and | e way she takes depends not alone | HowDo YouLike These Auto Laundry Prices? Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday $1.25 All others, except very large cars ...... s 1 '50 Friday, Saturday, Sunday—25¢ Additional 100 Cars Daily CaJEacity. Time Required—Fifteen to Twenty Minutes Every Car Inspected by New Inspection System, Let Us Relusterize Your Headlight Reflectors, Rackliffe’s Auto Laundry Rear Franklin Square Filling Station Hear Testimony | which they for and Against Hartford ip, every bit of support of humani- Man. Hartford, April 16,—(UP)—De- fense and prosecution made final | preparations today for the trial be- fore three judges tomorrow of Dr. | Harold N, ilfoyle, Hartford rian, charged with the mur- | der of Mrs. Clare Cavanaugh Gaudet |of New Haven. The defendant’s aged parents, Mr. | and Mrs. John T. Guilfoyle of Phil- | adelphia, visited his cell at count jail this morning. They came her | Saturday to remain throughout the [trial. Guilfoyle has completely re- covered from the bullet wound in his | sht eye which it is charged was| |self-inflicted in a suicide attempt {after the mure | Judge Samuel Rosenthal and John T. Robinson, defense attorneys refused to give any hint of their ca sted the veterinarian appreciation of China's the right way. 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