New Britain Herald Newspaper, June 22, 1923, Page 13

Second Section HARDING IS ANXIOUS TO HAVE U, §. JOIN INTERNATIONAL WORLD COURT Says in St Louis ‘Address That Principles Square With Those of Washing- ton—Still Opposed to League of Nations, $t. Lows, Jupe 23.—President Harding placed before the ecountry ght & renewed plea for Amer adherenee to permanent of internatiopal justice “as the and only existiag ‘'agency of peace’ to which we can safely sub- scribe witheut violating the basie principles of our national being." Making the first prepared addréss ©f his western trip, the president sald; fhat to bring about the end he de- @ired he “would gladly wipe out fae- tiona! difference,” and proposed a re anstriction of the machinery of the tional tribunal “to dispose ively of all other cited appre- da. from the exer influe whatsoever, by the league A s of of any . r open or furtive, ¢ nations or by any other organiz tion *This could be done in one ways,” he asserted: "First, by em powering the court itselt to Al any acancy arising from the death of a memt or retirement for whatever cause, without interposition from auy other body; or, second, by con- tinuing the existing authority of the permanent court arbitration to nominate by transterring the power to e from the counci! and assembly of the league to the re- maining members of the court of Justies.” Answers the Doubter. Then anticipating “the voice of the doubter,’” who might inquire whether the 47 nations now representad on the court would consent to these changes in the structure of the tri- bunal, Mr Harding answered that “to submit terms which we consider essential to the preservation of our nationality is not an act of discour-| tesy: it is the only fair, square and honorable thing a great, self-re- specting nation can do.” The crux of the conditiens sug g the president described as “the making of the world court pre- cisely what its name implies.” “Can it be possible that, despijte their protestations to the contrary, this is not what some of our eister] statos at heart desire?”" he asked.| “Must there be a test of sincerity abroad as well as at home? Then the more quickly it can be made the| better, the better for them and the better for us. Thare is nothing to be accomplished in ambiguity. We want| to know. And the only way to find out is to inquire’” The president devoted virtually all of his address to the world court is. sue, but he also reviewed briefly what had been done by his adminis- tration to get the country “back on the right track” in its domestic af- fair. Although declaring he did not come to make a “partisan report,” he said he took pride in pointing out| that unemployment had been ‘ban- iehed”, financial stability restored. taxes lightened and great economies| effected in government, | Washington's Principles ! Washington's farewell address was | taken by the chief executive as his point of departure when he turned to | foreign relations, American adhesion | to the court, he sald squares with the | principles enunciated by Washington, who recognized the value of interna- tional arbitration “It is with that high purpose in| mind that I advocate participation by | the United States in the permanent court of international justice,” con- tinued Mr. Harding. 'Two conditions may he considered indispensable: of two Pirst, that the tribunal be so eon stityted as to appear and to be, 1 theory and practiee, in form and ir substance, beyond the shadow of doubt, a world court and not a league eourt “Second, that the 'nited States sha occupy & place of perfeet equality with every other power. Elaborating upon his pronounce ment that the court must not be a league court, the executive asserted that the eountry had an eppertunity to indicate its desive to ioin the league in 1920 and it “mest emphatically re fused” and “it would refuse agaln, no less decisively today “There has been no change of eon- | dition,” he added with respeet to the league lssue, “Tt is the same league Not a line in the rejected covenant has been altered, not a phrase modi fied, not a word omitted or added.| Article X otill stands as the heart of the compact. Article and all other stipulations ohjected to and condemn ed by the American people remain uptouched, in full force In theory however eircumspectly they are being ignored in practice, “In the face of the overwhelming verdict of 1920, therefore, the iasu of the Leagua of Nations Is as qa as plavery, Is it not the part of wis dom and common sense to let it rest in the deep grave to which 1t has been . consigned, and turn our thoughts to ving things?" H Recognizes Good | Mr. Harding said he recognized ru diments of good In the league organi- | zation, however, and reprated his de claration of 1820 that he hoped to “take and combine all that is good and excise all that is bad" from the league and the Hague tribuna! “The abstract prineiple of a world court tound its genesis in the Hague tribunal,” he continued. “The con- crete application of that principle has ' been made by the league. Sound| theory and admirable practice have been joimed successfully. The court| itseif 1s not only firmiy established bui has clearly demonstrated fts util- ity and efficlency “It is a true judicial tribunal. Tts composition is of the highest order. None better, none freer, from seifish, | partisan, national, or racial prejudices or Influences conld be obtained. That to the best of my information and be- llef, is a fact universally admitted and acclaimed. 1 care not whence the court came, I insist only that its in. | tegrity, its Independence, its complete | and contintiing freedom be safeguard- | ed ahsolutely | “The sole question s whether the | requirements which I have enumerat- | ed as essential to adherence by the United States can be met. My an-| swer ia that where there is a unani- | mous will, a way can alw be found I am not wedded irrevocably to any particular method. I would not as-| sume for a moment that the readjust- ment of the existing arrangement which appears to my mind as feasible is the best, much less the only, one But, such as it Is, T submit it, without | excess of detail. as a basls for con ideration, discussion and judgment The president then presented his | proposal for a self-perpetuating court and added: *“The fixing of compensation of the judges, the supervision of expend!-| tures, the apportionment of contribu- | tions, etc., could also be transferred from the league to either the court of | arbitration or a commission designat- | ed by the member nations. Thus, in- cidentally, would be averted the ad- mitted unfairness of the present sys- | tem, which imposes a tax upon mem- bers of the league who are nnt sub- scribers to the court. “The exclusive privilege now held by the league to seek advisory legal guidance from the court might either | be abolished, or, more wisely perhaps, be extended to any member or group | of member natione. Thus all would be served alike, subject as now to de- termination by the court itself of the NEW BRITAIN DAILY HERALD, FRIDAY, JUNE Kiad of questions upen whieh it would ter Judgments Weould Foualise Votes. The disparity in voting as between 1 an aggregated em maintains in the us eague. 1o which many of anit natie mbiy of the objeet, because whieh I do not share this plan, disappear autom In presenting these suggestions the president declared he nelther advane o4 ner retreated from the position as sumed in presenting the eourt al to the senate but merely indie 'ways and means for realization of oy ecommeon aspiration” whieh he define as a desire to substitute *justice for warfare in the settlement of contro versies between na ‘Further than not go.' he declared, "1 & ot attempt to coerce the senate of the United States 1 shall make no demand upon th peopie, I shall not try to impose my will upen any body or anybedy shall embark upon ne erusade. Here after, from time to time, as tonight ting steietly within, but te the fu! limit of, my constitutiona! autherity I shall make further exposition of my matured views and maturing pro posals But 1 shall not restrict my appeal to vour reason. [ shall call upen your patriotism. T shall beseech your hu manity I shal! invoke your Chris- tianity. 1 shall reach to the very depths of your love for your fellow men of whatever race or creed throughout the world. [ shall speak, as T spe ¢, with all the earne ness and power of the sincerity that is in me and in perfect faith that God will keep clear and receptive your un- derstanding “T eould not 4o otherwise My soul |yearns for peace. My henrt is anguish- ed by the sufferings of war. My epirit {s eager to serve My passion {s for Justice over foree. My hope is in the great court My mind Is made up My pesolution is fived LILOYD GFORGE ACCEPTS Fontypoo! Wales—David Lloyd George, former Rritish premier, has accepted an invitation to be judleator at the Royal Welsch tional Fisteddfod here in 1924 Week-End Special Soda Shoppe Assorted Chocolates 49¢ Ib Box Agents for Page and Shaw, Apollo, Foss Summer Day Confections, Samoset and Park and Tilford. Don’t forget our Special Sunday Dinner from 11:30 to 8 P. M.; also a la carte served all day. c%fiww 289 MAIN ST. He’s Coming With Chautauqua America’s Foremost Platform Humorist RALPH BINGHAM Mr. Bingham will appear at the opening of CHAUTAUQUA tomorrow ni_ght. June 23rd —He is the one big entertainer whose inimitable public demonstrations of wit and wisdom, him thousands of admirers throughout the country and whose artistic and natural achievements have sent him bouncing into the hearts of the American drollery and mirth have won [N ] ple. through the Some of the following num! By all means get your night. Like all of the truly great artists, Mr. Bingham has been called to perpetuate his art faithful recordings found on VICTOR RECORDS only. bers will po:ftively be included in his program tomorrow SEASON TICKET for CHAUTAUQUA and after hearing him there, select your favorite record at the dealer listed below. 35490(My Possum Hunt $1.25)Boy in the Bleachers 17818 75¢ |Jests From Georgia rs. Rastus Johnson at the Telephone 1 18231 {Mrs. Ras 75¢ ){Goldstzin 8587 tus Johnson at the Wedding Behind the Bars Brother Jones Sermon 75¢ |Mrs. Rastus Johnson’s Joy Ride LARGEST STOCK VICTROLAS, RECORDS AT THE C. L. PIERCE & CO. 246 MAIN STREET, Opposite Monument PIANOS VICTROLAS MUSIC and Edison Diamond Disc Talking Machines GET YOUR CHAUTAUQUA TICKETS NOW — G w— DICKINSON’S and CROWELL’S DRUG STORES Between 800 and 1400 Age by 5000 Members at Long Iland New York, J red to v Kian meeting in the sta r K BIG K. K. K. 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