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NEW BRITAIN DAILY HERALD, FRIDAY, MARCH 10, 1922. SUGAR CANE PLANTATIC: st %VA = Jk/s ISLAND IS ONE OF g \E BIGGEST PRODUCERS OF-£(Y SUGAR IN THE WORLD (=7 " By FRANCIS H. SISSON, Vice President Guaranty Trust Company of New York. HE pronounced success of , & recent loan of $40,000,- 000 to the Dutch East Indies made through an | American Banking syndicate brings to the attention of many of the American public for the first time the surprising extent and importance of this island em- pire of Holland, and the rich trade possibilities that lie ahead of it. It is interesting to note in this connection that the first foreign loan ever contracted by the United States Government was a loan from IHolland in 1781. Holland 'was ti rst country to récognize cur ne sovernment and the first |. salute to our flag waséired in the | Dutch colony of Ste. Eustalia. The Dutch East Indies, which lie in the Indian Ocean. south of the Philippines, form roughly a huge crescent with Borneo half filling the curve. Some idea of | the great sweep of the islands may | be gained by picturing them s.retched across the United States. ! Starting in the Pacific beyond Cali- | fornia, they would reach to Ber-| | muda. Sumatra is as large as California. Borneo excecds Texas | in area. New Guinea would just comfortably lie between New York and Omaha, and Celebes is far larger than New England. Java, one of the most remarkable eco- | nomic units in the world, is about the size of Pennsylvania. Owing to its abundance of water, to its fertility and the industry of its people, Java sustains a population of thirty millions and at the same time exports food. The Dutch East Indies altogether have a population numbering about one-half that of the United States, - and constitute in several respects RUBBER IN NEW GUINEA - The DUTCH EAST INDIES ARE MAKIN ing evidence of the beneficial in international trade. later of the Panama Canal and development of the Colony. with the Dutch East Indies further development. $61,180,000. imports 1920-1921. the most important colonial posses- sion in the Pacific. The remarkable economic development of these is- lands in recent years is a convinc- fects of the policy of an open door The con- struction of the Suez Canal and stimulus to the trade of the Isiands in consequence of the World War have also accelerated the economic The trade of the United States greatly cxpanded in recent years, and there is ample promise of its In the fiscal year ended June 30, 1914, exports to these islands from the United States were valued at $3.677,000. So greatly has this trade grown that in the. fiscal year ended June, 1921, the exports were valued at There has been a similar expansion in the value of into the United States from the islands—from $5,334, in 1913-1914 to $141,664,000 in iich G GREAT PROGRESS IN CULTIVATION OF THIS PRODUCT. There has been no such phe- nomenal growth in the trade of the Colony as a whole as there has been in its trade with the United States. Nevertheless the figures reflect marked progress in the development of the Colony’s economic resources. Exports in 1920 were valued at $890,000,000, which compares with $274,000,000 as the value of exports in 1914. The Colony’s exports regularly exceed imports. In 1514 this ex- cess amounted to $102,000,000; in 1919 it amounted to $571,000,- |1 000, or almost twice the value of | the total imports for the year. The balance in 1920, $370,000,000, while considerably under that for 1919, is indicative of the ability of the Dutch East Indies to pre- serve a favorable trade position in a period of world-wide reaction. The difficulty of obtaining manu- factured articles from abroad dur- ing the war has greatly stimulated manufacturing in the islands. Their manufactures now include iron products, vegetable oils, building materials, rope, bristles, ef- the | has 000 dies Fa East [n in of AN —DRILLING FOR OIL 1N JAVA- HOLLARD IS ACTIVELY DEVELGPING THE, RICH MINERAL RESOURCES OF HER- . 5 4 COLONIES [ paint, a variety of chemicals, etc. | gives promise that in general the|an The abundance of raw materials | manufacturing industries of the Rich Futupe GREEN HEMI? READY FOR. THE MILL - Jhe EAST INDIES NOW RAISE THE MATERIALS FOR THEIR CAUN ROPE FACTORIES Colony will continue to expand. In these fields, as well as in the production of raw materials, there further capital. i ment in the Colony’s mining in recent years has been the growth industry is of recent origin, as the first concession was granted in 1883. the islands from 1910 to 1918 in- creased from 1,501,045 to 1,764,- 203 metric tons. has some of the petrolcum is exploited for Government account, it is prin- cipally in the control of private companies. The Government, how- ever, derives con: from petroleum in the form of an export tax. tivities include the working of col- iieries an mines. mines, numbering about 325, are all located on the Island of Banka profits. From 1911 to 1916 these profits while i which Ce I Govern cense, The which 7,000,0 tically profits The shown chiefly though VIEW OF A SUMATRA HIGHWAY= A SYSTEM OF SPLENDID ROADS EXTEND THROUGH HOLLANDS ISLAND POSS ESSIONS Where The ure of ) The Govern: an unusual opportunity for the investment of foreign |these r tention The most important develop- | power of the beyond ment the output of petroleum. The Production of crude oil in The production 2,365,320 metric tons in 1020 been reported. Althiough The dcrable revenue Other Government mining ac- dfi)‘f tin, silver, and gold e Government tin d have consistently yielded |ing the guilders to 25,808,480 guild $10,000,000 at normal exchange. The Governient has not, however, monopolized the tin deposits, but has granted cone companies which also have oper- ated successfully. enterprise in general is%ubject to last twenty years tems of well-kept roads. vehicles in the Colony is found in the importation of 2,183 passen- ger cars and 873 trucks in the| first quarter of 1921, while 700 of the former and 247 of the lat-, ter were imported in the first quar- ter of 1920. ranged from 25,040,307 27,885,220 guilders, n 1918, the last year for data are available, profits or about sions to private Private mining li- ment regulation and coal deposits of the Dutch East Indies have been estimated at 200,000,000 metric tons, of only slightly more than 00 tons have been mined. The Government's three coal min- ing enterprises have shown prace uninterrupted increase in from 1010 to 1018, The production in the latter year ag- gregated 504,201 tons, cultivation of rubber has remarkable progress in the and is carried on by private enterprises, al- the Government is operat- ing several rubber estates in Juva and Sumatra. from which quinime is extracted, is obtained under Government man- agement, as well as by private en- terprises, the world’s supply of this product comes from the Dutch East Indies.! Peruvian bark, About 90 per cent 0!1 the Government. is not ac-! tively interested in the production! of agricultural commodities, it has! done much to aid private enter-} prise by establishing experiment| stations, agricultural schools, and | an agricultural information service. | islands have extensive sys-' A meas- of motor | the popularit; water power of the Dutch| East Indics is an asset of great| potential worth. In 1910 the ment began to take active interest in the development of esources. The original in- was to supply electric for the state-owned rail-| ways and tramways, but the scope project has now extended these limits. Thg Govern-| has already investigated sources of water power with an aggregate of more than 1,500,000 horse-power, hydro-electric been established. and a number of enterprises have progress which the Dutch East Indies have made is largely a result of the wise and demo- cratic colonial policy adopted by The Netherlands, which aims to develop the political, as well as the economic, capacity of the na- tive population. Local self-govern- ment is extended from time to time; a system of primary educa- tion, which recognizes the lan- guage and the customs of the na- tives has been established; and the' Home and Colonial Govern- ments have co-operated in de" 2lop- resources and industries of the Island Empire, SHOOTING SATURDAY. ONE MAN TROLLEYS WILL START SUNDAY (Continued From First Page). Special Effort Will Be Made to Enter- tain Novices at Shuttle Meadow Traps With the return of fair weather Shi.tle Meadow Country club officials are preparing for another session at the clay pigeon traps and, weather | conditions remaining favorable, there E. 8. Bunnell with Charles Orvis, and | i) he a contest Saturday at which Willlam H. Kenny with Pearl Ross. | time a special effort will be made to The cash bqx system of collecting | get gut persons interested iin shooting _ the fares will be used on all of the|mut who have not shot a great deal. one man cars and on all of the other | The women members who wish to try lines with the exception of the trol-|their skill will be especially urged to leys running to Lazy Lane. on the|appear. The sport is seeing a great Meriden line. Here the conductor will | revival in interest and it is hoped to collect the fares as in the past. get the nucleus of a team to repre- The cash boxes on the double truck sent the club at future events. one-man cars have been placed on Saturday, providing there is suffi- the hand brake apparatus in the ves- |cient attendance, there will be several tibule of the car near the motorman. |teams of five formed to ghoot against The passengers will be obliged to put|each other with a possibility of a their fare in the box upon entering|woman's team to shoot against their the car. | better halv Teams will be so ar-| A safety appliance has heen in-|ranged that there will be the element stalled in all of the trolleys of the|of competition double truck nature. This is in the ——— s form of a cord running through the car parallel with the strap aangers. In ASSETS ARE INCREAS[NG case of an emergency the passenger | s will pull the cord to stop the trolley. | By pulling this cord the air brake | Resources Of Brokerage Firm Of E. will be applied, the power shut off and the doors of the trolley will be thrown open. A push button s installed in the car sengers may notify when they S D. Dier And Company Boosted | Through Contribution To Fund. | so that the pas- e | the motorman 10 ets of Dier and have New York, March the brokerage firm of k. D (0., which failed in January, Ween increased by $325,000 througl | contributions to the general creditors | | tund, it announcéd here. Charles Stoncham, head of the brokerage | firm of Stoueham and Co., and one| of the New York ational league | tasebill team, came forward a Fiume Organizes Star Chamber for Fiume, March 10.—The Fiume Ias- cisti council today inaugurated star chamber designed to prevent es among the “armed forces.” council urges the i to observe discipline in order to avoid further agitatior Scenes recalling briele d nun were enacted when s proclaimed governor. A of the members the soldicr- poet's council were present is with §200,000 while Col. Henry D. lughes | and B. Franklin Shrimpton, formerly | partners in the up the remaining $125,00¢ | meeting of creditors held last | ght it was cported that of fhe § iriati | 000, for which the firm failed, about $1,000,000 was in stght. There | writies and cash | 0,000 arousing made the At activities Deputy Gi days Ga- here of ) num- of re other ets in sec amounting to ahout WOMAN IS AT A complaint was made late last night, that a had been attacked by a strange on “rospect street about 9 o'clock was reported that the stranger grabbed hold of the woman at- tempted to drag hcr into a driveway Her cries frightened him away. The police have been furnished with a description of the assailant CKED | to the po voun 'Nathan Hale Comm. Assn, Mass Meeting Superintendent Stanley H will speak this evening at the Nathan | Hale school at a mass meeting and | entertainment under the auspices of | the Nathan Hale Community assocla- | Nelson F. Marion will preside | meeting. Violin selections will | be rendered by George Westerman, | accompanied by Barbara Troop. Vo- | eal solos will be given by Benjamin | Cohn Americanization Director James B. O'Brier will also make a| few remarks. There will be moving | pictures on the program, ‘ ice woman man | It ar tion at the Y. W. (. A. NOTES. There will be roller skating at th Y. W. C. A. tomorrow afternoon for the girls and for the public in the evening. Open house will be held on Sunday afternoon from 4 until 6 o'clock. Tea wil! be served at 5 o'clock. Miss An- drews will be the hostess, Treasury department of the United | Stat handles mor¢ money than any other institution on ecarth. collapsed house have | |ous to se¢ HORSES BADLY BURNED Patrolman Thomas Fecney Is Called Upon to Shoot Equine, Following a Fire in Lafayette Strect Barn. Two horses belonging to Gene De Lucia were badly burned in a fire in 2 | barn owned by Barney Miller, situated at the rear of the old Smith property on Lafayette street, this morning. The fire department was summoned at 10:05 o'clock by an alarm from Box 42. The flames wefe confined to a small part of the structure where the horses were in stails. The fire- men found the horses in a badiy burned condition, and acting on a suggestion of Chief William J. Noble Patrolman Thomas Feeney yho wi at hand, shot on them. A veterinary curgeon summoned to attend the other. The damage to the barn was slight, esti- mating it at aho of Noble Paris Veterans Will Don Football Togs March 10.—(By Associated ston Vidal, under secre- ary for physical education, wiil don football togs t and play fullback on a rugby team com- d ans against one of the hest Paris teams. M. merly an international ru: He is 38 years old and pounds. \orrow Pos veter Vidal was ¢ player weighs 220 REPORTED LOST, HE RETURNS Roberts Street Man Missing For Sev- the loss of his throne. |during a mountain tramp in the Austrian T Frederick August, ex-king of S ol. ernl Days is Ba‘k At His Home. Martin Larson of 67 Roberts street, reported to the last night that| s had been missing from home | since March 4. Mr. Larson asked the Jolice to communicate with the New Haven police in rd to the suicide of a strenger in the city a few « ago. Larson said he had r Herald, of the jumping off the docks there, and he ure more information r tive to this man. Later in the ni the local police were notified that the police son reg: | ad * in the | a stranger as ansi- | | W es | younge .argon was back at his home. | Holmes | younger 1 to the town, where gre t quantities of munitions have been received late- | |1y from Russia . Shaving the beard before the bronze | or iron age was performed with sharp | edged flint, shells or bones, River Nile is 1670 miles long. AT G T T T S s LOVE SILK HOS for ladies $2.79 — KINNEY’ 113 MAIN STREET |$ Cargo Of Hand Grenades On Bolshe- | the ship's car ploded at Trebizond on the Black Sea. | |the | tior 1y Ny | Swarthmore | New s RULING ON JAPANESE 15 DIE IN EXPLOSION Jap Woman Not a Citizen She Marries An American I°¢h, Associated vik Transport Explode—Town On| Honolulu, dence of Press)—A anese woman who marries an Ameri can citizen does not automatically be come an American citizen Black Sea Damaged. Constantinople, March 10.—(By As- ated Press)—Llifteen of the cre tne he transport, cre Killed and many wounded when | 2o of hand grenades 30 | opinion just rendered - |win, territorial attorney general. The attorney gencral's opinion add ed that an alien woman eligible fo | citizenship who marries by Harry he explosion also did some damage | citizen does become a ¢ it | register and vote, but that an Ameri 9 s Ty lcan woman who ma an alien in Trebizond is in Asiatic Turkey and qjiginje for citizenship thereby D reference to movement of muni- ! s from Russia would indicate that | jer right to the ballot irkish nationalist army was be- - polied from that source. ‘ CHATAUQUA COMIN Announcement s made amber of Commerce that the Chautauqua wifl be in Britain the weck of July 8. It essary to sell $00 tickets at & cach to make good the guar- by the TOCKINGS ne antee, . xony, doesn't seem to mind| Here he sits in the snow, resting a spell Because 6. — (Correspon- Jap- g and may Corki, | not register or vote, aecording to an Ir- n American en and may | meet Monday evening at 6:30 o’cloc comes an alien and thereby forfeits OO - i 31550 1 i AUTGSTS IN COURT Hanson Pays $10 and Costs, for rested for Driving Without License. employe of the company, bor- rowed a set of automobile markers from «Michae! Mickleg car yesterday afternoon, and started for Hartford to do an errand. Mickle the plates and notified Traffic Poli man Clarence Lanpher ¢f the fac As a result, Hanson was placed under arrest on a charge of having im- proper markers on his car. Judge G. W. Klett imposcd a fine of $10 and costs. Mickles came to this city from An- sonia, to visit relatives. He aced the car in the garage to rem: until | he was ready to return home, e told Prosecuting Attorney Joseph G. Woods. He was surprised later in the day to see another car with his Heense plates, so he told the police- man, he ined. Tony Taricani w day afternoon by Policeman W. 8. Stgplls for operating a car without a| license, The young man was on h way to Hartford to procure a driver license. Judgment was suspended. Carl Hanson, Hardware Cily a arrested yester- | | INTERESTING LXHIBIT. | Many people were interested in the | Junior Achievement exhibit held by the clubs of the South church last evening. Two tables were filled with articles made by boys and girls, which were sold for reasonable prices. The exhibit has helped to arouse interest| in the community exhibit to be held | some time next month at tnc Boys club, UNION MEETING. be a union meeting of Sunday school workers of the South and First Congregational churches next Thursday evening at 6:30 o'clock. Sunday school workers o ofher churches have been . invited ey up PR e L1 Supsaw Ay church and will commence with supper. There will COLLEGE CLUB MEETING The New DBritain College club wil ¥ _|at St. Mark’s church. A supper wii be followed by a social hour. The last meeting of the officla board 8f the Methodist church to b held hefore the coi e will ta place tonight. ROYAL HONEYMOONL.iS VISIT. Paris ,March 10.—Princess Mary and Viscount Lascelles, who came to Paris yesterday and were overnight guests of Lord Hardinge, British am- bassador to Irance, left for Florerce today. They will spend an extended 'honeymoon in Italy. Borrowing Markers—Taricani Ar- |# recognized |, Syracuse A.alete to Coach After Injury Syracuse, N. Y., March 10.—Harry Herbert, football and lacrosse star of \cuse university, who had a verte- b.wu fractured in the Colgate-Syra- cuse football game of November 12, has resumed his studies, but will take part in no athletics this year. He has agreed to coach Central High school's lacrosse team, serving without com- pensation. He was rated on the all- American lacrosse team last year uas Riotous City Quiet This Morning, But Still Considered Serious. Limerick, M h 10 (By Associated Press).—Limerick was quiet this morning, but the situation was still considered critical. Business has suffered greatly since the advent of the hostile forces and the traders express themselves as most anxious for peace. “Quartermaster Hurley was re- leased from Tipperary yesterday after four days hunger strike. Captain O'Shaughne: the liason officer who was arrested on Monday, has started a hunger strike and his early libera- tion is expected.® This little Shoe costs $1.98 Dept. you will find the big- only in our “Baby"” whete gest variety of infants’ Footwear in the city.