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‘Why not give him a tie for a Christ- mas gift? { Any man would appreciatc one of - these beautiful silk ties such as we are Selling at $1 and $1.50. . Cut full and large with slip-easy bands, made of heavy lustrous silks in stripes and all-over designs. Or a silk or madras shirt at $1.50 to $6.00. Silk knitted neefers, silk socks, gloves, sweaters and pajamas. LW BRITAIN, COWe. CITY ITEMS Do not fail to see Marguerite Clark 5 the Lyceum tonight.—advt. ! Frank L. Traut has returned from . Francis’ hospital, Hartford, where e underwent treatment. He will be onfined to his home for several Weeks recuperating, Regimental Pajamas $3.00 at Besse- Leland’s.—advt. | Kodaks and Brownies at Crowell's, oadvt. 4 Our Christmas club starts Decem- Per 22nd. We pay interest. Com- mercial Trust Co.—advt., Dr. H. F. Moore, superintendent of health, will explain the proposed or- ganization of a tuberculosis clinic at a meeting of the New Britain Medi- eal society this evening at the Cham- b¢r of Commerce rooms. Military Sets $1.45, $1.69 at Besse- EPeland’s.—advt. k{adie Kars at Store.—advt. For Dress Gloves $1.00 to Besse-Leland’s.—advt. G m r_from Wilson's always.—advt. 3 More Men's Kjd Gloves at Leland’s than at all other —advt. Manager George C. Rogers etna alleys has turned, over Mills’ Hardware $6.00, Besse stores. of the to the [ Red Cross the sum of $11.70 realized t the alleys yesterday through bowl- ng ‘and billiards. Six dollar Wooden Trains at Mills’ Hardware Store.—advt. f Men's Fur Caps $5.00 at Besse-Le- d’s.—advt. Give her a red, green, lavender or blue umbrella from Wilson's.—advt. @Girls! Give him Phoenix Hosiery at Besse-Leland’s.—advt. Boys' Automobiles at Mills’ * ware Store.—advt. Girls! Give him Phoenix Hoslery at Besse-Leland’s.—advt. Oscar E. Johnson, who was former- 1y with the Stanley Works and who enlisted in the Army Medical Corps, is stationed at Washington, D. C., and ¥ expects to leave for France shnnly ‘Albert Rice, who was formerly with ¥ the city engineering department, has enlisted in the 23d Engineers’ Corps afnd has eft to report for duty. Give her silk hosiery, $1.15 to $2 a ‘pair at Wilson's.—advt. Military Money Belts 85c at Besse- ‘TLeland’'s.—advt. Toy Banks, registering 1-3-4-5 Coins at Mills' Hardware Store.—advt. Tucks Xmas Folders at Crowell’s. Women’s Boot Silk Hosiery 45c at Besse-Leland’s.—advt. 5 sizes in Auto Coaster Wagons at ' Mill Hardware Store.—advt. Thers will be a very important re- hearsal of the Christmas cantata at the Methodist church at 4 p. m. Thurs- "\ day. All children are requested to be present. *Boys! siery. All —advt. Hard- Give her Phoenix Silk Ho- prices at Besse-Leland’s. Skating shoe outfits, $6.560 pair, at | Mills'’ Hardware Store.—advt. Women’s Phoenix Hosiery, 80c, $1.15, $1.50 pair at Besse-Leland's Wrist Watches and Military Razors " at: Mills’ Hardware Store.—advt. Give him a pair of our brown kid slippers. Damon’s Shoe Shop.—advt. All the popular brands of cigars in ‘boxes of 10’s, 25’s and 50’s at McDon- ough's, Church street.—advt. Wool soles, special at 29c a pair, at the Modern Boot Shop.—Advt. Walter Pohlman is homé “Pratt Institute for a two weeks' N eation. Do not fail to see Marguerite Clark at the Lyceum tonight—advt. Give her a leather jewel case from ‘Wilson' advt. Silk Shirts $3.00 up at Besse-Le- land’s. Why pay more elsewhere? —adv If it’s Gloves, we have them at last lear’s ‘prices. Besse-Leland's—advt. More Men’'s Kid Gloves at Besse- Leland’s than at all ‘other stores. #&d\' J8common Sense in Prison Manage- Eament”’ will be the subject of Donald from va- THE MOST PRAGTICAL CHRISTMAS GIFT The gift which is most practical is the one which inspir thrift and it is the most desirable. Such a present is an aec- count with the Com- mercial Trust Com- pany. . 4% Interest Paid on Savings Accounts. Lowrie’'s talk at the regular Sunday meeting for men at the Y. M. C. A. It was through Mr. Lowrie’'s influence that Thomas Mott Osborne, the prison reformer, began his work. Mr. Lowrie has also written two books on prison conditions. Military Money Belts 86c at Besse- Leland’s.—advt. Boys! Give her Phoenix Silk Ho- siery. All prices at Besse-Leland’s. —advt. Unity Rebekah lodge, No. 54, will hold a Christmas party for the chil- dren December 27, at 2 p. m., in Jr. O. U. A. M. hall. Members are re- quested to bring cakes. Women’s Phoenix Hoslery, 80c, $1.15, $1.50 pair at Besse-Leland’'s Our Christmas club starts Decem- ber 22nd. We pay interest. Com- mercial Trust Co.—advt. The Endeavor Cirgle of the Stan- ley Memorial church is invited to meet at the home of Miss May Petts, at 726 East street, Friday evening af 7:30 o'clock. A large assortment of crepe de chine lingerie at the Kavanaugh shop, 40 Pratt street, Hartford.—advt. Lina Cavalieri, the famous beauty, will appear at'the Lyceum tomorrow in “The Eternal Temptress.”’—advt. BRANCH OF SURGERY. . War Brings Out. Surgical Education to Be Taught. Philadelphia, Dec. 19.—Re-educa- tion of muscles in the human body, a new branch of medical science de- veloped by the war, will be instituted as part of the course given in the Hzhnemann Medical college of Phil- adelphia. Hahnemann is the first place of learning in the country to give the course. The idea of the re-education of the muscles is explained in the utilizing of the left hand to do the work of the right in case of a wounded sol- dier being deprived of that member by wounds or other causes. DEATHS AND FUNERALS William Wlndsor. William Windsor, a former resi- dent of this city and Berlin, is dead in New York, according to informa- tion received in this city. Undertaker ‘W. J. Dunlay has been communicated with by relatives and arrangements are being made to bring the remains tc this city. The deceased worked Lere as a carpenter for many years and was also employed on the trolley lines. He is survived by his mother, three sisters and two brothers. Honora Mangan. Honora, the seven-month-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs, John J. Mangan of 65 Cleveland street, died last evening. The funeral was held this afternoon and burial was in Fair- view cemetery. Albert Johnson. The funeral of ‘Albert Johnson was held at 3 o’clock this afternoon from the undertaking parlors of J. M. Cur- tin ‘& Co. Burial was in Fairview cemetery. Touis Hoy. The funeral of Louis Hoy will be held at 9:30 o’clock tomorrow morn- ing from his late home on Greenwood street. Rev. Henry W. Maier will of- ficate at the services and the remains will be taken to Rockville for inter- ment in Spring Grove cemetery. RUSH AT POST OFFICE. The Christmas rush at the post of- fice commenced with a vim today. Two extra teams have been put in service handling the vast amount of parcel post matter, and as the days draw nearer to Christmas this serv- ice will be increased in order to cope with the enormous business antici- pated this year. HIGH SCHOOL NOTES. Copies of the “Bee” will be distri- buted tomorrow. This is the first edi- tion of the High school magazine. The board of publication has an- nounced a prize contest for, designs to be put in the 1918 school annual. James McDermott, art editor of the beard, and Miss Bolton of the art de- partment will conduct the contest. SEEKING “MEANEST MAN.” Joseph Jackincyzek of 34 1-2 Orange street has reported to the po- lice the theft of six bushels of pota- toes from his gellnr. NEW BRITAIN DAILY HERALD, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 19, 1917. THIRD WARD DAY WITH RED CROSS (Continued from First Page.) and one in Kensington with Mrs. Bharpe as director. One is in pro- gress of organization in Kensington. Some idea of the amount of work these loyal Red Cross workers ‘have done may be appreciated when it is stated that thousands of suits of pa- jamas have been made, about 2,000 hospital shirts, more than 3,000 towels, hundreds of bed jackets and bed sacks, 2,000 sweaters, and thou- sands of mufflers, socks, wristlets and helmets. 3 Third Ward Captsins. The third ward captains, who are hustling in today’s campaign, are an- nounced as follows: ‘Washington street, Mrs. Geo. W. C. Hill; Lake street, B. W. Lewis; High street, Mrs. ‘'W. F. Brooks; South High street, Dwight Skinner; Parso! Place, Emnions Place, Hillside Place, Stanley Pldce, Stanley Sheldon; Lake Court, Mrs. D. E. Dean; West Main street, Miss Mary S. Whittlesey; Ce- dar street, Mrs. Elizabeth Timbrell; Court street, Miss Mary E. Pease, Wal- nut street, Edwin R. Hitchcock; School, Prospect, Mrs. Frederick C. Pidsley; Camp street, Mrs. James M. Burdick; Grand street, Mrs. W. C. Tracy; Hawkins street, Mrs. Morris D. Saxe; Highland street, Mrs. E. Ray- mond Low; Park Terrace, Peter Crona; Lenox Place, Mrs. Frank O. Scripture; Park Place, Mrs. Jos. F. Lamb; Russell street, Mrs. E. M. Wightman; Grove Hill, Mrs. Stanley T. Goss; Lexington street, Mrs. Frank J. Porter; Curtis street. Miss Mar- garet Eddy; Vine street, Mrs. Harriet M. Merwin; Liberty street, Mrs. Chas. H. Upso! Murray street, Mrs Stan- ley Parker; Forest street, Mrs. Clar- ence F. Bennett; Harrison street, Mrs. Harold W. Hatch; Garden street, Mrs. Albert N. Scripture; Lincoln street, ‘William H. Warner. South Burritt street, Mrs. George F. Atwater; Black Rock avenue, Otto Burckhardt; Burritt street, J. E. An- drews; Woodruff court, Willlam E. Booth; Holmes avenue, Hugh J. Smith; Bradley street,. Mrs. Minnie L. Stickles; Wakefleld court, Frederick E. Wakefield; Ledge court, William ‘W. Miller; Hamilton street, Mrs. F. W. Macomber; Jerome street, Mrs. A. Tyson Hancock; Russwin road, Mrs. Margaret B. Cadwel Slater road, Mrs. S. A. Alderman; Barnes street, Barnesdale; Wooster, Bunnell, May, Colt, Ester, Isaad, Lucia, Ursula, ‘Warren, Raymond Paul, Leland sfreets, Mrs. Stanley H. Holmes. | Rev. Dr. S. G. Ohman, pastor of the Swedish Lutheran church, issued the following endorsement of the campaign today: I wish to endorse most cor- dially this appeal for help to the Red Cross and hope sincerely that everyone of our people will join the Red Cross during s cam- paign in a Christian and patriotic spirit. The call is urgent—the cause most commendable. Let us join, let us help, pray and work. Faithfully yours, (Signed) let us S. G. OHMAN. SALVATION ARMY GIFTS. Dinners to Bc Distributed to Ncedy Family Monday Afternoon. As usual, the Salvation Army plans to provide Christmas haskets for the | poor this year and for that reason | would be grateful for all contribu- tions, which are badly needed. Of- ferings may be dropped in the kettles | seen along Main street or taken to | army headquarters on Church street. As many baskets as possible will | be distributed at the hall Monday af- | ternoon at 3 o'clock. The Christmas | tree exercises and entertainment for | the poor children of the city will be | held at 7 p. m. on Wednesday, De- | cember 26th, in the hall. An English meeting will be held at tho hall this evening at 8 o’clock. Sergeant Major McQuarrie of Middle- town will speak. PATD HIS WIFE. Now Licutenant Colonel Faces Court Martial in Kansas. Leavenworth, Kan., Dec. 19.—The | verdict in the court martial trial of | Lieut. Col. James H. Burroughs, | charged with paying his wife a salary | out of government funds when she was absent from Fort Leavenworth | was sent to the department com- mander at Chicago today. Col. Bur- roughs testified hi§ wife worked as a clerk and helped with the correspon- dence in buying horses. Five contractors testified she was an expert horse woman and that her judgment of animals and patriotic talk saved the government money. NEW BANK OFFICER. Thure Bengston was chosen as act- ing assistant treasurer of the Com- mercial Trust company at a meeting ot the officers of that institution lnst' cvening. Mr. Bengston, who has been employed at this bank for some time, takes the place made vacant by As- sistant Treasurer Earl Edwards, who is on leave of absence serving with the American army. TOO LATE FOR CLASSIFICATION. LOST—\lani ring Wllh garnet stone, between Union Laundry and corner Chestnut street. Finder please re- turn to Union Laundr: Claim rc- ward. 12-19-2d4 WANTED—Electric = wiring fixtures repair work; reasonable prices. R. L. Coridan, Jr., 131 Jerome St., Tel. 1628-4. 12-19-6dx A. KATTEN & SON 114-116 Asylum St., Héxrt{:)rd One Price Clo. Co. DURAR'F SENSIBLE APPRu. XIATE Muffs Scarfs Sets Coats—for Miss or Lady Skirts ‘Ha Shoes Scarfs Mufflers Shaving Se Traveling Sets Mackinaws _ Sheep Skin Coats—for Men and Boys OPEN EVENINGS THIS WEEK Christmas Gifts Toilet Sets Umbrellas Waists Middies Skirts—for Miss or Lady “ An H. 0. P. Gift is Appreciated ts WASHINGTON BUSY IN QUIZZING HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS. (Continued From First Page). said is to learn what the navy has| done and give it a clean bill of health | if the facts warrant. _Segretary Daniels gave a general re- view of what the navy has been doing, avoiding, as he explained, disclosing any facts that would be of value to! the enemy. He told how the navy is | now building 424 capital and other| important ships. ! Discussing the use of submarine chasers, he said they were regarded as a necessity and there was “no great | - enthusiasm about them as a weapon | for permanent effectiveness.” Naval aviation he said, has made LIGHTLESS NIGHTS ON THURS. AND SUN (Continued from First Page) places open for the Christmas holiday trading, Sunday will be the first eve- ning that the windows will appear in darkness. The order includes all port- able lights around the offices. In cases where it is deemed absolutely impera- tive to burn lights for safety, sound Jjudgment should be exercised. ALLEGED PERJURER FOUND NOT GUILTY Said to Have Falsified as to His Age at the Time of the Draft. gratifying strides but has been ham-! pered by lack of manufacturing facili- | ties. | The secretary praised the co-ordi-. nation between the navy personnel and the personnel of the Allies. l One of the great problems, he said, yas to furnish gun crews to merchant ships. | “We made these reserve ships,” he | said, _‘“a school for gunners and the efficiency with which these officers have taken hold of the young men and made them efficient is really one of the big things of the navy in this war. “To the best solution of problems we hope to have suggestions and help from this committee and from Con- grass. \We do not claim we have done everything in the beost possible way or that we have not made mistakes. T believe, however, when you know all | we have attempted we will receive | vour confident judgment that we have done as well as possible under all cir- cumstances.” Secretary Daniels told how, in the | exigencies at the outset of the war, | keels had been laid where there were , swamp lands but a few months before | and how mechanical equipment had | been developed. i Most contractors, he said, have been fair and patriotic. “There have been a few,” he said, “we had to take by the nape of the neck. They came in saying they want- ed to do their bit, but really wanted their bit.” He: did not like the “cost plus ten per cent.” system, he said, but it was the best the navy could do to get quick action and it had been nccessary. Tift Enlivens. A tiff between Secretary Daniels and Representative Britton enlivened the on. Britton asked what com- plaints had been made to the Navy department by Vice Admiral Sims. “I think that is not a proper ques- tion to ask,” said the secretary. “I will say though inasmuch as the ques- tion has been asked in open session, that Admiral Simg has been sgiven everything that the navy has that it could give.” Secretary Daniels did not believe mere gossip should be bandied about. “If Admiral Sims,” he added, “is not getting everything that is needed, it is a matter for opera- tions to say whether he should have it. Operations has spent itself giving all that Admirals Sims needs that the department has. “I think this small business. “I'm asking about Britton. “If you have any facts, give them,” shot back the secretary. Britton said he hoped it was not the desire of the committee merely ‘to show the favorable condition of the navy. “If a commanding officer here or abroad,” said Britton, “complains that he is not getting what he wants, it is proper to ask about it.” “As to whether every requirement of Admiral Sims on the European sta- tion has been complied with,” replied the secretary, “or whether every mat- ter of strategy has been complied with, I would say these ought not be asked about. Admiral @ims has made no complaint. He asked for some particular man to go over there who could not be sent because of other duties. There Is a perfect under- standing between Admiral Sims and the department.” e 100 PER CENT. Washington, Dec. 19.—For the first time in many months coal mines in is very petty and facts,” said i | WANTED—Young woman who has had a high school education for clerical work in main office of local concern. Herald, Box 26XX. 12-19-3dx southern Ohio had a 100 per cent. car supply, according to reports to the fuel administration. Other parts of | shortly after 7 o'clock this morning { enroute to the hospital. H CARL YOUNGBLAD, M, S, Graduate Hartford, Dec. 19.—At 12:15 today a jury in the United States criminal court returned a verdict of not guilty in the case against Anest Nikol Fotia- dis of New Haven, indicted under the name of Nicholas Fotiadis Ernest for perjury. The jury was given the ~case for consideration Tuesday afternoon but at 6:10 Judge Thomas excused the jurymen for the night and they re- sumed their deliberations at 10 o'clock this ‘morning. They came in 31 WEST MAIN STREET TEL. 204 Make This a Red RICHTER & C§ MEMBERS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. NEW BRITAIN, @ 0. Cross Chnstmas 50 shs Union Mfg. Co. 50 shs New Britain Machine: 50 shs Bristol Brass Co. , 25 shs StanleyRule & Level G Financial WAR STOCKS ARE PROMINENT TODAY Rails, However, Almost Ignored At Opening, But Later Noticed ‘Wall Street—War stocks and prom- inent specialties were moderately to lower at the beginning of today’s trading, the market showing a can- tinuance of the recent irregular trend. Dealings were again very light on the further absence of pub- lic interest, rails being almost ig- nored. Domestic bonds were lower, but the international group was firm and Liberty issues were steady. Rails became active later on further price impairment. Trans-continentals, grangers and coalers lost 1 to 2 points, Great Northern, New York Central and Penna making low rec- ords. American Telephone and Texas company also continued to yield. Steels and other equipments aver- aged 1 point recessions with Marine preferred. Bonds also became more reactionary, United Kingdom 6’s, Bur- lington 4’'s and New York Central de- bentures being among the new mini- mums. Liberty 4's were quoted at 97.40 to 97, and the 3 1-2's 98.50 to 98.40. Selling of rails became more insis- | tent during the noon hour at extreme recessions of 2 to 3 points. Shares of at 10:55 and reported a disagree ment but as they had considered the case only two and a quarter hours the judge sent them bhack for liberation. They reported disagreement before finally a verdict. The accusation was in connection | with a statement of his age for draft. NEW DEPUTIES Food Administrator Scoville Has Corps further reaching of Assisfants Who Will Greatiy Ald " Him. /Hartford, Dec.. 19.—D. Fairchild | Wheeler, of Bridgeport, was sworn in as assistant federal food administrator today for the office of Robert Scoville, the administrator. Hs duties will be in Bridgeport and Fairfield county and will be similar to those of Thomas W. Farnam in New Haven, caring for the routine and thus relieving the home office in this respect. The office in the capitol will continue in charge of George M. Landers, chairman of the committee on food supply and Clark Durant, who looks after the legal and statistical work. Walter S. Garde of Hartford was also sworn in as volunteer worker and with Almon S. Judd of Water- bury and John Porter, of Hartford, will look after hotels, clubs and res- taurants and see that they fulfill their signed pledges and observe the Hoov- er regulations for a meatless Tuesday and a wheatless Wednesday. Mr. Garde will represent the clubs, Mr. Judd the hotels and Mr. Porter the | restaurants and lunch rooms, the first named serving as chairman of the | special committee. EXPIRES IN AMBULANGE Glen Street Man Succumbs to Pneu- monia While on His Way to Hos- pital This Morning. | Mike street, Karakashian of 124 Glen died in the police ambulance The police were notified that a man was in bad condition at the Glen street house and the patrol was sent post haste. Medi- cal Examiner Elcock was called to the institution, and he gave the cause of death due to pneumonia. COLGATE INDICTED. Norfolk, Va., Dec. 19.—Colgate and company, of Jersey City, was indicted by a grand jury in the U. S. court here today for violation of federal laws by refusing to sell their products to dealers who would not agree to sell at the prices fixed by the company. ———————————————————— Masseur, 74 West Main St., Office 'Phone, 428-13; Residence 'Phone. 675-5. Thermolite Bath, Massage Vibration, Neuritis, Rheumatism, Impeded Circulation. FElectric treatments. Open afternoons and further de- | | creased. i such roads as Union Pacific, ‘Atchison, | New York Central and Baltimore and Ohio were at lowest quotations for a wide range of years. | Pressure became more general in | the last hour, the long list of 2- to 5- CHILD LABOR LAWS IN STATE WEAKE Connecticut Hit in Annual Repory of National Committee New York, Dec. 21.—Both good bad records for child welfare legi tig: were established by the states in 1916-1917, according to November Child Labor Bulletin .cof taining the thirteenth annual of the general secretary of the Ni tional Child Labor committes. the states which weakened their la: were four (Connecticut, Massachy | setts, New Hampshire and Vermont) | which gave to some official or com | mission the power to relax the child( labor law of the state during the and two states (New York and C: farnia) which authorized a sis relaxation of their compulsory educa tion laws, Among the eleven & which strengthened their child lal laws are Delawars, Illinois, mfl. and Texas, where entirely new: were enacted, and Wisconsin, w] added domestic service to the lst occupations for which permits are quired, Compulsory education were improved in six states, mothers’ penslon laws wers enacted: for the first time in Arkansas, Dela- ware, Maine and Texas, and amended in 10 other states, making a total of 34 states which now have mothers’ pension laws, In outlining the work for the nexd | year, Owen R. Lovejoy, secretary of | the National Child Laebor committee, | says: B “As standards of child labor legise lation .rise in the different states & becomes - increasingly evident thi further steps for the, protection children against exploftation must b taken in. closer co-aperation ' with other measures for the welfare of children. ** * The problem of safe. § | point declines being materially _in- The closing was weak. Lib- erty 4's sald at 97.12 to 97.17, and the 31-2's at 98.50 to 98.46. New York Stock Exchange quota- tions furnished by Richter & Co., members of the New York Stock Ex- change. Dec. 19, 1917 High Low Close 65% *65 6514 1% 1% 1% 0. 62 60% 60% .. 343% 33 33 483 46% ' 46% T0% 68% 68% c0...127% 126% 127 97% 96% 96% 55% 53% 654 8% 76% 76% 53% 51% 51% | 16 43% 43% 37% 37% 37% 69% 665 685, 13% 13 18 120% 128 128 591 56% 561 43% 43% 43% 373% 35% 35% 38 37 37 31% 30% 30% % TT% 1% 48% 46% 6% 93% 90 90% | 35% 31% 32 14 13% 13% 19% 19% .120% 118% 31% 31% 82% 80% 23% 87% 391 5% 15% 29 72 513% 107% 221, 69 Am Beet Sugar Alaska Gold Am Car & Fdy Am Can Am Loco Am Smeltmg Am Tobacco Am Tel & Tel Anaconda Cop ... AT S Fe Ry _Co. Baldwin Loco B&O. B R T Beth Steel B .. ... Butte Superior .. Canadian Pacific Central Leather Ches & Ohio Chino Copper Chi Mil & 8t Paul. Crucible Steel Del & Hudson Distillers Sec Erle Erie 1st pfd General Electrlc Goodrich Rub Great Nor ptd Gt Nor Ore Cetf: Tllinois Central Inspiration Tnterborough Kansas City so Kennecott Cop Lack Steel Lehigh Val Louis & Nash Max Mot com . Mex Petrol Natl Lead N Y Air Brake N Y C & Hud Nev Cons . NYNH&H R R N Y Ont & West Nor Pac Norf & West ..... Pac Mail §'S Co . Penn R R Peoples Gas Pressed Steel Car . 5 Ray Cons . Reading SR Rep I & Scom . So Pac So Ry ... So Ry pfd Studebaker Texas Oil Union Pac . United Fruit .. Utah Cop U S Rub Co U S Steel U & Steel pfd Va Car Chem . ‘Westinghouse 1081 6515 16% 28 20 the country are suffering from car shortage and terminal congestian. evenings. By appointment at your residence. ‘Western Union Willys Overland ! offenders, guarding the child is one which in volves comsideration of health, pdu- cation, recreation, and general Wwell- balanced training for useful service to' the community. We belleve it is the duty of this committee to seck -~ closer co-operation than has been possible heretofore in developing legs islation thet .shall safeguard childrem in all these respects so that legisigw ' tion may be built up as a consistent - whole expressed in some clear cofi: easily understood by a-ll the dtm of any commonweal 7 In addition to the annual report of{: the National Child Labor committesy the November Child Labor Balle! contains a study of child labor an juvenile delinquency in Mabel Brown Ellis, the National Labor committee’s special agent juvenile conrts. The records of 1,79 children who passed through tla & Children’s court in New York in 1914 were studied by Miss Ellis to find 0 whether there is greater tendemey to delinquency among employed or uney empoyed children. The popular Ia.lv{ ing is that the child who is not em: ployed is more likely to get intc mis chief than the employed child, b Miss Hllis found quite the opposite toy be the case—that working children contributed four times their share to the ranks of juvenile delinquency. They are also responsible for a larger, proportion of serious offenses than the non-working children. “Among the recidivists, or rej " says Miss Ellis, “bath t! absolute and relative numbers of! workers are very much in éxcess of{ . the unemployed.” In an effort to account for the p | | showing of the working children, m terial was gathered showing the ame, amount af schooling, nationality and: . | home conditions of these children compared Wwith unemployed childrems In every case it was found that con- ditions were about the same for the two groups—that the working chil- dren had as much education, as intel- ligent parents, and as good homes as the non-working children. “It is hard to avoid the canclusion,” says Miss Ellis, “‘that the mere fact of being at work, irrespective of oc- cupation, was a more potent factor than age or family conditions in | bringing these boys before the Chil- dren’s court.” In her recommendations, Miss Ellls urges better enforcement of child la- bor and compulsory education laws, the establishment of more special schools far the retarded boy who is not mentally defectjve, and vocation- al guidance of children who are of the legal age for employment and are mentally and physically flt to go to work. LITHUANIANS ELECT. The board of directors of the Lith- uanian Co-operative association held its annual meeting last night and the following officers were elected: Pres- ident, John Valincius; vice-president, Michael Daunis; secretary, John J. ™ Genglis; treasurer, Frank Gradeckas} trustees, Joseph Bolita. and G'rlfl Mickevicia.