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Monday, June 1, 1953 PALM DAD/ FINALLY BACK IN HOLLYWOOD after seven months in his native Italy, actor Vittorio Gassman finally gets to see his new daughter, Vittoria, held by her mother, actress Shelley Winters, The infant appears to be smiling for the big reunion, Impressive Star Cast To Appear In Strand Movie “Sombrero,” one of M-G-M’s most lavish Technicolor produc- tions, will be shown June 2 through June 6 at the Strand Theatre. The new picture, filmed against a background of Mexican locales, music, dances and customs, boasts an impressive star cast, including Ricardo Mantalban, Pier Angeli, Vittorio Gassman, Cyd Charisse, and Yvonne de Carlo, and intro- duces a new star find in, Rick Ja- son, In the supporting cast are Nina Foch, Kurt Kasner, Walter Hamp- den, Thomas Gomez-and the noted Spanish dancer, Jose Greco, Based on Josefina Niggli’s best- seller novel, “‘A Mexican Village,” the plot revolves about a feud be- tween two neighboring Mexican vil- | lages, a feud which has its reper- cussions on three respective ro- mances, a humorous one involving Montalban and Miss Angelic, a tragic one involving Gassman and Yvonne de Carlo, and a third in whieh Cyd Charisse overcomes the obstacles in the path of her love for Rick Jason. Almost all of the stars are given an opportunity to either dance or sing, with Miss Charisse’s gypsy dance, a flamenco solo by Jose Greco, highlighting the musical aspects of the story. Mexico City, Cuernavaca and the picturesque villages of Teteca- la and Tepoztlan were among the locations used for “Sombrero,” un- der the direction of Norman Fos- ter who also collaborated with Miss Niggli on the screen play. The producer is Jack (“Lovely to Look At’) Cummings, SOUTH KOREA (Continued from Page One) dicated they were still considering the offer and may be awaiting a high decision, from Peiping or pos- sibly Moscow, Washington sources said the El- senhower message to Rhee made these points: 1, Threats or criticism will not keep the U. S. from seeking a truce on “honorable terms,” 2, Security of U, S. and U. N. forces in Korea must be a deter: mining factor in any situation that might develop, and is a primary concern of Washington. 3. The U, S? is ready as in the past to support South Korea with military, political and economic ald, It was reported that U. S. Am. Dassador Ellis O, Briggs delivered the message in one of three visits with Rhee in less than a week, Briggs refused to confirm or deny that, South Korean fnformants said the fiery, 78-year-old Rhee wrote a feply personally with the help of his Austrian-born wife and Pyun, Dut the text could not be learned. Meanwhile, Choi told AP Corre- @pondent Bill Shinn at Seoul that be would continue his unprecedent- ed boycott of the negotiations un- less the U. N. changes or with- @raws the latest proposal, He also accused Harrison of be- ing “not sincere,” saying “I asked Gen. Harrison to trans-/ st mit my letter to Gen. Mark Clark (U, N. Far Esst commander) as goon as possible and he said he would, But he told me later that be had sent the information but Bot the letter, 1 feel that he is not sincere. j Chel said be told Harrison was going to make the letter pub Ue, add se’! Harrison reminded im of “Clark's order not tg speak to the press.” we*But Mwished to let the world THE KEY WEST CITIZEN Page 7| MEETS DAUGHTER (International Soundphoto) IKE WANTS EP TAX (Continued From Page One) | $300,000. The regular tax on that $300,000—normal 30 per cent on the full amount and surtax of 22 per cent on $275,000 — was $150,500. Method No. 1—Since the tax limit jis 70 per cent, and XYZ has been | taxed at a top rate of 52 per cent, it applies the remaining 18 per| jeent to its $300,000 earnings. Re- | sult: $54,000. That's EPT tax. Add- |ing the EPT of $54,000 to the reg- Jular tax of $150,000, XYZ’s total | tax is $204,500. Too high? The firm looks for a lower tax by trying | the next method. Method No. 2—This raises a | question: Just What is an excess profit? Excessive over what and when? For comparison, Congress had to find a basis, some period |and earnings which might be con- sidered normal or average. It |picked the years between World |War If and the start of the Ko- rean War, the years 1946 through 1949, inclusive. Many businessmen claim those years were not nor- mal for. them. Some, for, instance, | say they were just starting in bus- | iness, Firm XYZ, trying to. determine lits average earnings in. those pre- Korean years, can choose any |three of the four. Naturally, it [selects the three most prosperous years to make ‘its . post-Korean profits. as low, or unexcessive, as | Possible over its pre-Korean prof- its. XYZ's earnings in 1946 were $100,000 but $200,000 a yéar from 1947 through 1949. So it chose |those three years—in this case | $200,000 a year—as its average | pre-Korean earnings. | But the law doesn’t let a firm lelaim the full ave age, only 85 jper cent. In XYZ's case, 85 per jeent of $200,000 is $170,000 which | is then called the pfe-Korean av- 000 earnings in 1952 were an ex- cess of $130,000 cver its $170,000 pre-Korean average. At this point the law says XYZ can pay 30 per jcent of that $130,000 excess. Re- sulting EPT: $39,000. Adding the $39,000 EPT to the regular tax of $150,500 on its $300,000 earnings in }1952, XYZ’s. total tax becomes | $189,500, or $15,000 cheaper than under method No, 1. Most firms use method No. 2 be- cause it happens to work out best for most. Some use still a third jmethod when it gives an even | lower tax. Method No, 3—This is based on} invested capital. Say firm XYZ had two million dollars invested in | jits plant at the beginning of the} year. r the law XYZ takes 12 pe of the two million dol lars, s $240,000, This is calle ts credit, or meney that can be ceducted from } a firm’s earnings before it can be, hit, | BYZ deducts the $240,000: from jits 1952 earnings of $300,000. Re-| sult: $60,000. Then XYZ applies 30; per cent to the $60,000, giving it} jan excess profits tax of only $18,-} 000. It adds the $18,000 EPT to its | lar tax of $150,300. Result: to- | tal of $168,500 owed the govern-/} nt, For XYZ method No. 3 worked * out best, For IKE THANKS FLA, ed From Page One) | mmittee- Peters the state Taliahas lead and iand sen: panager for Cen-/ pu! know clearly what fs our position in the trere negotiations | ~ Har com mene a | The Weatherman Says Key West and vicinity: Cloudy with showers and squalls today thru Tuesday. Not much tempera- -|ture change. Fresh to moderately strong easterly to southerly winds gradually veering to southwest and west with strongest winds off- shore in squalls reaching 50 mph. SOUTHEAST STORM WARNING. Florida: Cloudy and windy with showers over soutn portion thru Tuesday. Increasing cloudiness ov- er north portion with showers ex- tending over central portion Tues- day. Continued miid. Jacksonville thru the Florida straits:. See latest advisory. Fresh to strong southeasterly winds in the Florida Straits and moderate to fresh variable winds elsewhere thru Tuesday. Partly cloudy to overcast and occastional showers. East Gulf: See latest advisory. Fresh to strong southeasterly winds over south and central por- tions and moderate to fresh va: able winds over cxtreme north por- tion. Gale force near the center of tropical disturbance. Overcast with rain in south and central por- tions and partly cloudy over ex- treme north with showers by Tues- day. Western Caribbean: Moderate to fresh southeast and south winds and partly cloudy weather. Show- ers over extreme north and at scattered places elsewht thru Tuesday. Miami Weather Burea' sory Number 1 Alice 1030 am June 1, 1953. Hoist southeast storm warnings on the lower Keys to Tarpon Springs. Continued storm warnings on the lower Keys ad hoist small craft warning from the upper Keys to Palm Beach. A small tropical storm in the Advi- longistude 84.7 degree W., moving slowly northward with a tendency to north-northeast This about 180 miles west of Key West. Strong winds are confined tc the northern and eastern quadrants and reach a maximum of 60 mph just north of the center. Lowest pressure about 29.50 inches. There may be a slight further intensification and future move- ment at a slow rate of about 10 or 12 mph in a north-northeasterly direction is indicated Precautions against gale force winds should be exercised in the area of display but it is emphasized that this storm is not of hurricane force at this time. Norton, Weather Bureau. Observations taken at City Offies Key West, Fla.,’ June 1, 1953 9:00 A.M., EST Temperatures Highest yesterday Lowest last night Total last 24 hours Total this month Excess this month Total this year Deficiency this year Relative Humidity at $00 A.M, 90% Barometer (Sea Level) 8:00 A.M. 29.86 ins.—1011.2 mbs. Tomorrow's Almanac Sunrise .. 5:38 a.m. Low 6:06 a.m. 12:40 p.m. 7:37 p.m. 000 ADDITIONAL TIDE DATA Reference Station: Key Weert Time of Height of Bahia Honda (bridge) ———oh 10m 8.8 ft No Name Key feast end) —+2h 20m Boca Chica Station— Sandy Pt.) Caldes Channel (north end) +3h 1m +14 (—)}—Minus sign: Corrections to be subtracted. (+}—Plus sign: Corrections te be added. HOLIDAY DEATH (Continued From Page One) dents was set at 363 in last year's ee-day holiday week end. The 4 oh (om accidental deaths numbered 571. CITY COMMISSION (Continued From Pese One) ance setting new regulations for companies in the Dusioess of UCUng sigas in we cily ig the posting of a $2, bond and penalties for work without first obtaining a per- mit, the payment fr engineering fees io connection wus the sewer system expansion allowing the use a for the Peat Besine” sed om “| the “| side glass flasks, Then some | "| feverish pollen is added to “| testing reactions, The Skin Test To Tell True Sex | Reported To AMA Convention By ALTON L. BLAKESLEE Associated Press Science Reporter NEW YORK #~A skin test to tell true sex was reported today at the opening of the American Medical Association’s annual con- vention. It tells whether a baby of mixed- up sex, or hermaphrodite, is really a boy or girl. It takes a new kind of look at cells taken from the skin or bone-marrow of the infant, Male in that heredity mi ' The answer tells whether the child should be made into and reared as @ boy, or as a girl. This method, plus others prom- ising new cell clues to cancer, men- tal illness, and allergies, de- {scribed by Dr. C. M. Pomerat, of the University of Texas, Galveston. Sometimes babies are born hav- ing both male and female charac- teristics. Their true sex is in doubt and tragedies come because they are wrongly reared as boy or girl. They may have one female sex |/, gland—an ovary to produce eggs— | and one male sex gland—a testis | FAWTU Course Completed By Naval Officer Ensign Orville E. Spears, USNR, son of Mr. and Mrs. Julius N. Spears, 625 25th St., San Bernar- dino, Calif., has recently complet- ed a four months course in all weather flight at the Fleet All Weather Training Unit, Atlantic, Naval Air Station, here. The sourse consists of advanced flight train- ing in instruments and night tac- TODAY’S ACTION (Continued from Page One) fruit is ‘just overlooked” citrus: advertising. . “We think we can at least build up the market for grape- fruit so it will be profitable to| have grapefruit in a citrus grove,” he said. Opponents declared growers have not approved the tax. Rep. Murray of Polk County told the House a poll of citrus| Mutual members showed a little over 56 per cent in favor of the! tax and a little over 43 per cent against it. | He declared the citrus commis- | sion thinks advertising paid for by the tax will bring in about| 25 cents per box of grapefruit. TALLAHASSEE W—A memorial | urging Congress to take steps to| keep treaties from superseding the | United States Constitution today | ran into unexpected hurdles in the Senate. Sen. Morrow, Lake Worth, moved for immediate considera- | tion of the memoria, which was introduced and passed in the, House where it had nearly 50 co- | | -} sponsors. to produce sperm. The question is, | mrt they predominantly boy or gr The answer can be had by look- ing at the chromosomes of ord- inary body cells. Each cell of the body contains chromosomes, the neckla ped structures carry- ing the genes or units of heredity. There’s a difference between the male and female chromosomes in any cell, Male cells contain two chromosomes of unequal length. In females, the sex chromosomes ! form an identical pair. ' Dr. T. C, Hsu, an associate of Dr. Pomerat, discovered a way of | making tightly - packed chromo- somes inside a cell separate, so they can be seen clearly, and be counted and examined. Hsu found the chromosomes will spread out if there is no, or little salt in the fluid which is added to cells to keep them ali A look at chromosomes in skin or bone-marrow cells can then tell a surgeon whether he should remove the ovary of testis of the doubtful-sex baby to make the child a complete boy or complete girl, to give the infant the best chance for a happy, normal life. This is just one possibility in amazing research by Dr. Pomerat and associat He can take any kind of human body cells, and keep them alive and growing in glass flasks. He can take motion pictures, under a microscope, to see what happens inside these fantastically tiny en- gines of all life, New differences may be found between cancer célls and healthy cells, One study could give new an- swers to control of allergies and asthma, Cells taken from inside, human nose are kept alive in- fluid. * The nose cells go into vidlent, scientists hope to learn why and how they Teact, how their protests can be controlled to relieve allergies or asthma, | Nerve cells taken from human ‘ains can be kept alive in this a in brain célls y and m ly sick. Ss Movies of nerve cells show that tually hes a shytics palate as a ie activity. Why these nerve compon- ee ee ae re lear, ews Briefs Employed Italians earn an aver- | of 44 cents an hour in Italy. ENSIGN ORVILLE &. SPEARS tics designed. to qualify the pilot for Carrier All Weather Squadrons. In August 1950, Ensign Spears entered naval service as an avia- tion cadet in the Navy V-5 pro- gram. He was designated a naval aviator at Corpus Christi, Texas, in September 1952, Ensign Spears is a graduate of San Bernardino High School, San Bernardino, Calif., and the Univer- sity of California at Los Angeles. He is a member of Zeta Beta Tau Social Fraternity. He will report to Commander Air Force, Atlantic Fleet, for as- signment to duty involving flying. Ensign Monte C. Meddock, son of Mr. and Mrs. Clayton C. Med- dock, 1240 Flamingo Rd., San Bern- ardino, Calif., has qualified for Carrier All Weather Squadrons by virtue of the All Weather Flight course which he recently complet- ed at Fleet All Weather Training Unit, Atlantic, Naval Air Station. He will report to Composite Morrow said it called upon the | fy Congress to call a constitutional | convention to amenc the federal | j Constitution so that treaties made | by the President ard ratified by | the Senate could not become law of the land when infringing upon basic rights of the state and the people, Immediate consideration requ ed unanimous consent to a waiver | of the rules. Sen. Pope, St. Augu: tine, objected, saying he didn’t think the Senate should adopt as | a matter of routine a memorial | to Congress when probably most of the senators had no idea what | was being asked or why. Immediately afterward, the Sen- ate adopted a memorial to Con- Bress which Sen. Collins, Talla- hassee, said was designed to kei federal inspectors of the Veterans Administration from flood the | state to check on schools under the GI bill of rights. Pope made no objection to immediate con- sideration, TALLAHASSEE \®—A new bill Teorganizing the Florida Keys Aq- ueduct Board and authorizing it| to borrow, 14 million dollars to build a water pipeline to Key| West was introduced and passed | today in the Florida House. It absorbs a law passed earlier! in the session over Gov. McCarty’s | veto. The governor had objected | to a clause which gave members of the Florida Keys Aqueduct Com- | mission the power to name their | own successors. The new board | will be elected by taxpayers of | the aqueduct district. Richard Petty of the New York | bond law firm of Mitchell and| Pershing said “there is some que | tion as to the constitutionality | of the earlier law’s provision which | would make members of the board Self-perpetuating in office. The new law passed today would | | abolish the present Florida Keys | Aqueduct Commission and replace | it with a Florida Keys Aqueduct | District Board with authority to} issue bonds and finance construc- | tion of the new pipeline to carry | water from a well field near Flor-| ida City, | ENSIGN MONTE C. MEDDOCK There are more than 40 differ-| ent kinds of domesticated animais Tanging from insects to mammals. In 1950, Pennsylvania farms re- quired an average of 5,000 man-| hours of work per farm. | There are 38 foreign soccer stars | in Italy's major league teams, | mostly Scandinavians. | The graves of the poets Keats and Shelley are near a British World War II cemetery in Italy. | simeepiniilaiiacnneenens { If Arizona continues its present tate of population increase, the | number of people in the state will) double in 15 years. { Every able-bodied Swiss man is ; @ trained soldier and keeps a gov- | ernment-issued weapon in his | ‘The Swedish national parliament | Squadron 33, Naval Air Station, | home. | was first established in 1435, The ruby-throated hummingbird | high summers in the United States but | *€Tvice in February 1951 — ee aviation cadet in the Navy V-5 pro-| Anti - Submarine Squadron Thirty winters in Yucatan. | The wings of the ruby-throated a bird are about an inch ong. The process of believed to have been perfected. by the Chinese about 2,000 B. C. Atlantic City, N. J., for duty in- volving flying Ensign Meddock entered nava) as an gram. He was designated a Nava! aviator in August 1952 after com- Pleting the prescribed flight train- ing course at Pensacola, Fla. } | City College where he received an Associate di Arts Degree in 1951 Ensign Schmidt will report to The estimated average cost of] Ensign Albert F. Schmidt, USNR, | Grilling an off well in the United States is $45,000. | ground varies in color to water-clear. _ Although petroleum is produced | in 35 countries, the United States and uses more thas son of Mr. and Mrs. sists of advanced flight training in instruments and night tactics de RELIABLE 1950 1951 1948 1950 1949 1950 _ 1938 1948 1947 1946 1947 1949 1950 1950 1946 1949 1951 1951 1952 1950 1949 1951 1950 1951 1951 1949 1949 1951 1949 1946 1950 1946 1951 1950 1950 1952 1953 1950 1946 1946 1951 1951 1949 1950 1952 1950 1949 1949 1946 1948 USED CAR Chevrolet, 4-dr _... $1197.00 Dodge, 4-dr. 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