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MAJOR TEST OF EISENHOWER’S LEADERSHIP MAY BE THIS WEEK By RUSSELL BRINES _ WASHINGTON —President Ei- er faces what some con- men say will be a major test “his leadership when Congress lers foreign aid this week. barings open tomorrow before the combined Senate and House Relations Commit- » with administration spokes- wien. expected to recommend a 00,000,000 program for the fis- year starting July 1. e Europe’s progress toward ‘Duilding a defense against any Conimunist aggression, whether gid emphasis should be shifted from Europe to the Red-threatened @ar East, and how to substitute trade for aid—all these and other a are due for a heavy over. “Administration witnesses will in- @lude Secretary of State Dulles, ore of State Dulles, Secre- 7 of the Treasury Humphrey, Security Director Harold , Stassen and Gen. Omar N. chairman of the Joint * Pilles, in outlining the adminis- tration’s foreign peeled said “contemplates possibly iving more aid to ‘the Orient and less to furope, with the European na- ns strengthening their economies les announced Saturday that U. S. is feeding “critically military items” ‘to the anti- junist defenders of Laos in na. He did not say what items were, but it was d they included two or three p big cargo planes, which can 64 paratroopers or a great ‘of materiel, among other sup- man Short ‘R-Mo) of the use Armed Services Committee ‘on a CBS television program festerday the U. S. may have to t to, keep Russia out of Indo- ace oan .; $@n. Sparkman y i he invasion of ‘Laos “one of the most serious things that has hap- gh no serious suggestion to ate all foreign aid is expect- fn’ ss, tne President may members of his own party forefront of those demanding reductions. “Seu. Millikin of Colorado, who gids the Conference of All Gor tors, predicted yesterday Con s may be “rather merci- s° in cutting the administra- -foreign aid requests. In an view, Millikin said the reduc- ady reported—from $7,861,- 0 recommencea by former dent Truman to $5,800,000,000 sa “good start.” Man Taber (R-NY) of’ the’ Local Navy Man In Movie | ; BUD MAHER, local Navy man and member of the Key West Play- ers, has a bit part in “Twelve Mile Reef.” He plays the part of a young Coast Guard officer—a bit of a promotion, as Bud is an en- listed man in real life—Citizen Staff Photo. Tidelands Question Draws Strong Pro And Con Feeling By HARRISON B. HUMPHRIES WASHINGTON (#—State owner- ship of offshore submerged lands is defended by advecates as “‘equi- ty and justice” and denounced by opponents as a “giveaway” of an area extremely rich in oil. Advocates say the states should have the underwater coastal lands because they heid them and devel- oped them in good faith for a cen- tury. Opponents say the Supreme Court has upheld the federal claim of “paramount rights” three times and to go against that ruling is contrary to the. national interest. These are the main themes of the controversy debated since April 1 in the Senate, By agree- |ment, the Senate will vote tomor-| editor of Officers Favor MORGANTOWN, funds | Tow. Passage is as certain as any bm past years. hong the Democrats, Sen. Mc- ‘of Nevada has said the ex- d $5,800,000,000 request ‘ought cut in half.” Rep. Richards legislative question can be. In pre- liminary tests, the highest voting opponents of the admin- istration-backed measure racked up was 35. Major arguments for the state- have been: bill have js 1. That the doctrine of para-| four mount rights applied by the Su- preme Court to offshore lands is a threat to state ownership of the beds of rivers, lakes, harbors, bays and filled land reclaimed from the sea. 2. That the law of state owner- ship of lands under inland waters grew from the common law rule of state ownership of lands under the 3. That all states possess their oF- | submerged lands, both inland and Hl the folks back home to” . C.” was one of the a the way it works, aceord- to an association announce- yesterday: law” recognized by the Supreme Court for more than 100 years— South Korea Army Manchuria Attack WwW. Va. O— Villages Now Have Electricity ing plants is scheduled to go into operation this spring, bringing elec- trielty for the first. time into mountain villages which for cent- uries have depended on the oil lamp for light. The plant is located at Aliveri, on the island of Euboea, lying off Greece’s east coast and connected to the mainland by bridge. It will be powered by lignite which is in quantity on the island. |* ‘The other three plants, situated in northern Greece and the Pelo- ponese, will depend on newly-har- nessed water energy for their pow-; All four projects were started with money grants totalling $10,000, 000 from the Mutual Security Agen- ey plus reparations from Greece’s wartime enemy, Italy. Want to flute a cucumber or a Monday, May 4, 1953 By G. MILTON KELLY WASHINGTON (—Investigating senators aimed a new Pocketbook blow ‘today at trade between the free nations of the West and Com- munist China. Sen. McCarthy (R-Wis) and his Senate investigations subcommit- tee, avowedly seeking by indirec- tion to crimp the flow of Western goods to Red China, scheduled the Start of public hearings today on the issue. However, one member of the committee voiced qualms that the public session might upset White House and State Department policy making, “Frankly,” Sen. Jackson (D- Wash) said in advance of the hear- ing, “I am worried about the wis- dom of a public airing unless we have assurance from the White House or the State Department that we are not interfering with broader plans to do the same job, and to do it better, perhaps.” Jackson said he would take up that question with McCarthy. Kenneth Hanson, a deputy to mu- tual Security Director Harold E. Stassen, was scheduled as an early -| witness. Representatives of other with citrus them a good color. government agencies were expect- ed to be called for testimony about ships used in hauling Mutual se- curity Administration (MSA) car- go. ies McCarthy said his inquiry is de- signed to produce new orders de- nying U. S. government charters THE KEY WEST CITIZEN Pocketbook Blow Aimed At Trade With Communist ‘China Pase ® COUNTRY FAIR FOR MADRID MADRID (AP) — The First In- ternational Country Fai: is to be held here in May in a vast en- elosure with fine installations. Be- side the Spanish exhibitors, France, Belgium, See See ay. to any foreign-registry-ships whose | England, Sweden and Portugai are owners also haul goods to or for| expected to participate with their the Chinese Reds or North Ko-| cattle, agricultural machinery and Teans, fertilizers. U. S. flag ships already are barred from such. commerce. Bri- tain, France and other Western nations permit ships flying their | flags to touch at Communist ports but not to haul war goods. Sen. Mundt (R-SD), a member of the subcommittee, said he ex- pects the hearings “‘will present a weight of evidence so overwhelm- ing—so clear that this trade harms the Western interests—that execu- tive agencies won't say ‘no’ to it. I don’t think they want to say ‘no’ to it now.” ‘ McCarthy said testimony in the hearings will show that Chinese Communists are at least part own- ers of ships flying the British flag which haul cargoes to Red China useful to Communist fighting fore- es in Korea. 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