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by L. P. Artmsn, owner and pub- corner of Greene And Ann Streets. Only Daily Newspaper in Key West and Monroe County Publisher NORMAN D, ARTMAN —______ Butineds Manager ised Sy et Sen . P. ARTMAN Entered at Key West, Florida, as Second Class Matter ie taeresienestea. geomienaedie-ncine naan ——. —— TELEPHONES 5: and 1935 entitled to use tor reproduction of all news dispatches eredited to it or. not otherwise credited in this paper, and algo the local news publishea here. Tuesday, June 3, | |Teday’s Mirror By SAM DAWSON NEW YORK @—The real boss of many a business is to be hon- ored come Wednesday. For that is Secretaries Day. She is a rare and sought after perscn in many offices where there is a secretarial shortage— due in part to the short baby crop of the depressed thirties which means fewer women in their late teens and eafly twenties now, and in part to the lure of other jobs Gubseription (by. carrier) 25c per week, year $12.00, single copy 5c/in industry and the competition RATES MADE KNOWN ON APPLICA’ ‘Tee is an open FLORI ON ASS LONG DISTANCE TELEVISION ‘The State Department has been able to pierce the through the Voice of America. Many people have long felt that the hope of world peace depends on our message of freedom to the enslaved masses Russian occupied portion of the world. | Carrying this idea to a step further, the State De- is now sponsoring a research project, directed by Dr. Edward M. Purcell of Harvard, which is working ' toward the objective of long distance television transmis- \aion, If it’s true that a picture is worth ten thousand words, television could become a very important tool in the cold war against Russia. Television now utilizes quasi-optical-waves which are so short that their range is limited by the curvature of the earth. Radio waves are not limited by the curved hump in the 's surface, because they are reflected back to the by several reflecting layers, called ionosphere. They go-up and down between the earth and the iono- vephere unti} they rpach their destination, ‘ get ag be a ey research which is aimed at bouncing some of the television waves back to the earth’s gurface from the ionosphere has resulted in ‘suécessfully sending television signals for 800 miles. 5 z And then there was the young couple who could live on love. Never offer advice; unsolicited, it goes unappreciat- ed, unheeded. Two and two still make four, in spite of years of pro- greas in other fields, Properly advertised a good product will sell; unad- wertised it may or may not sell. To understand another's problems approach them from his circumstances, not yours. Letters to the editor should be signed by their author if they are to be published in The Citizen. Modern life moves with a snap and a hustle, which come so fast that few of us have time to think, If you hear something good about a friend, tell our Reporter. We'll be glad to help spread the news, forum and invites discussion of public issue Gubjects of local or general ihterest, but it will not publish communications. from the greatly expanded govern- ment Tne National Secretaries Asso- ciation has already named ‘Miss Mass., a doctor’s right-hand gal. And it has also polled its 12,000 members around the country and : F 5 Harvard's department 1 relations and the Sount- Corp. They report: The ideal one is a “happy, efficient woman who has success- i boss. Johns Hopkins has made a fair- ly odious comparison between the mental stature of women and men and reports that women can do more mental work than men in a given time and do it more ac- curately. To which the chairm: of the National Secretaries W Council. C. King Woodbridge, pre: ident of Dictaphone Corp., adds: “Secretaries. of today are con- sidered more intelligent than those of 1902.” ‘ The association’s poll is quoted by Woodbridge as showing the average secretary is now five feet four and a half, against five feet three at the turn of the century; her shoes are closer to 7B than the 4B of yesteryear; and she has a life expectancy at birth of 60 years, or 18 more than 50 years ago. The U. S. Census Bureau. notes that there’s a greater percentage of married women now than in 1940, and that today’s bride is usually several years younger than brides of pre-war days. And, like other women, secretaries marry younger these days, too. But the really fascinating sta- tistics from that poll are those backed up by the research files of the Corset and Brassiere As- sociation. According to these rec- ords: West Coast secretaries have the widest hips—two inches wider than the national average. New York secretaries have the narrowest— but the most getierous bust meas- urements. Texas secretaries, on average, are the longest waisted— about an inch and a half longer than the nation ai whole. Some is the industry predict that the way things are going, by the year 2000 the average secretary will be an inch and a half taller than now, weigh three pounds more ana be slightly larger in all directipns. As for Secretaries Day, Wood- bridge insists it isn’t a commer- cial idea. But if you see some ads suggesting a gift for the gal, ma be it'll seem just like Mother's Day or Father's Day—strictly sen- timental. Reds Are Adamant MUNSAN, Korea (# — Maj.Gen. William K. Harrison today told | Communist truce negotiators the U. N. Command will not drive captured Reds “to you at the point of a bayonet.” x He declared at today's fruitless armistice session: “The attainment of an armistice | is now prevented only by your | Command force prisoners of war to return to a way of life so repug- | nant to them that they prefer death ! in its stead. . . . The United Na-| tions Command will not drive per- | sonnel to you at the point cf a/ bayonet.” North Korean Gen. Nam I re- to budge from the Red po-/| jsition that all prisoners be re jturned, by force if necessary | “The next step in the armistice | negotiations is wholly up to your | side,” Nam added. inbuman demand that the U. N. |; At Communist insistence another | Session was scheduled for Wednes- | day. Harrison agaia Communists observe of captured Reds. Nam declined The Allies say that a screening jof captured Red soldiers and civil jian imternees showed only 70.000 | of 169,000 held would retura to Red j Soil without a fight. | I, | ested the rescreening | t Harrisoa told Nam his failure to | jthe results will prove the validity Pit of the U. N. Command pasitios.” | Key Books By A. de T. Gingras (UNDER THE SEA WIND by Rachel L. Carson, non-fiction, pub- lished by Oxford University Press, New York City, 271 pp.) This is a biography of birds who fly, in the sea wind and creatures who five under the sea wind. Pyacheps, a black skiramer, is the hero of the first section of the book calied “Flood Tide.” He flies over a small island and the sea surrounding it, And he meets all sorts of sea creatures while he goes. A water rat “crafty with the cunning of years and filled with the | for blood, had come down to the abdomens of the shad rp teeth during the night, and eat the roe and sometimes the flesh as well, leaving only a bag of skin with an eel or two inside. And as the tide goes from ebb to flow, Rynchops follows the racing water seward. In the Spring Flight section birds of shore and marsh fly northward along ancestral airlanes, seeking their nesting places. And when they nest along the shore other sea crea- tures meet the migrating birds. Ghost crabs come out of their bur- ros in the loose white sand. One trouched behind a litter of sea oats stubble, leaves of beach grass, and pieces of sea lettuce. He was watching for a beach flea. “. , .Before the tide had risen another hand’s breadth, a beach flea crept oft from under a green frond of sea lettuce and leaped with an agile flexing of its legs across a stem of sea oats, as large to it as a fallen pine. The ghost crab sprang like a pouncing cat and seized the flea in his large crush- ing claw, or chela, and devoured it. During the next hour he caught and ate many of the beach hoppers, stealing on silent feet from one vantage point to another as he stalked his prey, “. . the ghost crab, still at his hunting of beach fleas, was alarm- ed by the turmoil of birds over- head, by the many racing shadows that sped over the sand. By now he was far from his own burrow. When he saw the fisherman walk- ing across the beach he dashed into the surf, preferring this refuge to flight. But a large channel bass was lurking near by, and in a twinkling the crab was seized and eaten. Later in the same day, the bass was attacked by sharks and what was left of it was cast up by the tide into the sand. here the beach fleas, scavengers of the shore, swarmed over it and de- voured it...” In the Arctic Rendeyvous sec- tion the birds and animals mee’ the snow death. All rules of survi- val are obliterated in the soft snow. And then the storm passes and hunger id abroad! About half way through the text Scomber the Mackerel takes the stage, and the author invites her readers under the sea and the sea wind. And then she goes on to show us the harbor as the sea birds and the fish know it, and the Indian summer of the sea. Miss Carson has her “Sea A- round Us” and this volume on cur- rent best seller lists. She well de- serves to have them there. She writes without sentimentality and without minimizing the realities of| have seven pledged delegates. The || existence and survival. Her picture of creatures of the sea and sea wind ranks with the best English prose studies on nature. (MYSTERY FICTION THEORY AND TECHNIQUE by Marie F. Rodell, non-fiction, published by Hermitage House, New York City, 230 pages.) This book takes the reader of mystery stories behind the scenes to watch their construction. All bloody details of how a who-done-it is done are laid bare. The author divides mystery fic- tion into four categories - the de. tective story, the horror story, the adventure-mystery, and the char-| acter or literary mystery novel. He devotes short chapters to an analy- sis of each of these current classi- fications. Then he points out that the fact of murder presupposes a corpse, a murderer, a motive, ns, opportunity and a place. Miss Rodel] also goes thoroughly into the all important corpse. She dissects it down to the broken thumbnail. The amount of reader. feeling permitted for the corpse is weighed. The disposition of the body is considered. Is the fact of death to be concealed? Is, io be a? give the suicide or acci Or s he pression of @ Under the same verbal micros pe the murderer, suspen: clues are considered, as w taboos and musts for the genre. id in case the reader wants to is own hand at writing a mys. as manuscript preparation markets are not forgotten. The last several chapters a devoted »loeratic delegates were being chos- novel such practical matters/ and | rul to Political Notes By The Associated Press Primaries in three states and a convention in a fourth formed a Dwight Eisenhower swapped his military career for a chance to be President. At his own request, the 5-star general is retiring without pay from the Army he has served for 37 years. After a final round of conferences in Washington he heads for his Kansas home. In South Dakota and California, Republican and Democratic pri- maries alike were selecting presi- dential nominating delegates. Dera- en in Alabama primary and in a Maryland convention. At first blush, the South Dakota balloting looked unimportant—only 14 Republican and eight Democrat- ie delegates being elected to serve at next month’s National Conven- tions in Chicago But to Eisenhower and his chief rival for the Republican presiden- tial nomination, Ohio’s Sen. Robert Taft, the psychological prize far outweighed the smal number of delegate votes involved. Taft and Eisenhower were rated neck-and-neck for South Dakota’s 14 GOP votes. It is their last clear-cut joust before the July 7 convention. A Taft victory could dull some of the luster of the general’s homecoming. A win for Eisenhower would make him a hard man to stop at the conven- tion. About 120,000 voters are expected to turn out in South Dakota, thanks to a brisk Taft-Eisenhower cam- paign and govd weather. The rec- ord of 128,N00 ballots was set in 1932. The Democratic race there, by comparison, was mild. Sen. Estes Kefauver of Tennessee is conceded a favorite over a state orgaaization slate pledged to Sen. Hubert Hum- phrey of Minnesota. Republicans take top billing in California, too, where 70 GOP and 68 Democratic delegate votes are at stake. Officials look for 3,600,000 votes from the 5,300,000 registra- tion. California Gov. Earl Warren is backed by the state’s leading Re- publicans in his bid for the Re- publican presidential nomination. He has accused his political foes of waging a hate campaign and, Monday night, said they spent a half-million dollars in a effort to defeat him. Rep. Thomas Werdel, up for re- election and a backer of Taft or Gen. Douglas MacArthur, retorted: “The hate and villification in this campaign comes from the gover- nor. Our money comes irom thou- | sands of Republicans.” Taft himself has stnyed clear of the California primary. cisenhow- er backers have endorsed Warren. | McArthur has saia he is not a candidate but favors- Taft. Warren is given the edge among California Republicans, just as Ke- | fauver is considered the favorite | among California Democrats. Ke- | fauver’s opposition is a slate headed by Attorney General Ed- | mund Brown, the state’s No. 1 Democratic official. | In Alabama and Georgia Sen. Richard Russell and Kefauver each | 15th and final delegate, being named today in Alabama’s pri. mary, could break the deadic or leave it as is, Of the two riva | for the post, one is pledged to ‘Russell and the other is unco | mitted but says he “leans” te Rus sell. | Some Maryland Democrats be-! | lieve the 18 delegates being named |at a Baltimore convention today are pledged to Kefauver. Others disagree. Kefauver won the May 5 Story and pictures by Robert Mc- Closkey, child’s picture book, pub. lished by Viking Press, New York City.) } The anticipated digging of clams at Buck Harbor in Maine and the | loosening of a first baby tooth in the mouth of a little girl nam j Sal starts this story | Scenes and tries to tell loo jfish hawks and seals ab loose tooth. But they are the wind and the | Weed. Onl compared to the dr of smal ls. Then Sa | nose, her w 2 of her body-by-Pu these and other hints for the crafts-/ su Everything mechanical ed from length to na rs, from ing garine rights Di MAINE, is} tt frightened by any | uation in the book, bored, but Be might be < laryland law say the primary ‘inner gets the yotes or are there sopholes? iXefauver and Taft are front-run- ars in the Associated Press tabu ition of delegate strength. The ally based on concessions, Yedges, instructions and avowed oweferences and not including to- tay’s results — shows: Republican — Taft 420, Eisen- Political backdrop today as Gen. | ;ower 387. Nomination requires 604. Democrat — Kefauver 150, Rus- sell 86%, W. Averell Harriman 85%. Nomination needs 616. Kisenhower will spend the night in Kansas Cith, Kan., and go to Abilene Wednesday. Plans call for him to speak briefly at a conerner- stone laying at an Eisenhower Museum and review a parade de- picting scenes from his life. At 6 p. m. EST. They will deliver a speech to be radio-broadcast and televised nation-wide. On Thursday, Eisenhower will hold his first out-of-uniform news conference. It is here the general's no-politics-please request will be lifted. Monday’s politics, meanwhile. turned up these results: Missouri Republicans, in a har monious convention at Kansas City chose ‘their National Committee representatives. Convention dele- gates were elected at earlier dis- trict meetings. Mississippi “Lily White’? Repub- licans, composed mostly of white persons, disagreed at a Jackson meeting, They named two delega- tions, one pledged to Eisenhower and one uninstructed but with Ei- senhower leanings. This makes three GOP delegations from Mis- sissippi. The “Black and Ten’ group named earlier is backing Taft. The National Convention will have the’ job vi accrediting one of the three, The state has five votes. Rhode Island's Democratic state convention at Providence named a 42-voté uninstructed and unpledged delegation. We Service All Maes of Cars, Specializing in... CHRYSLER PRODUCTS Bill's Southernmost Garage BILL TYLER, Owner 107 Whitehead St., Corner Angela Advertising Department The Key Wes! Citizen e . The half million people of an c Cyprus are mostly Greeks but ithe island is under British eon- Is Denied = STRONG ARM BRAND COPFES ee | Triumph By Commission | "2°"! Roland Adams Had } Mill Requested Change In Zoning To Business “B” Planning Boare of the City cf} Key West last night denied Ro- land Adams’ request for a change in. zoning from residence “B” to Business “B” ‘or an area bound- ed by Harris, Seidenberg, and tne put away for Sixth street. Ye Summer at Opposition to the’ change was \NO EXTRA CHARGE voiced by two of the residents} Special Rates to Commercial at ALL GROCERS —————_ BLANKETS CLEANED Sterilization, Sanitation and Moth Proojing living in nearby _ residential Firms. areas. Aconedin, to City» Manager| POINCIANA Dave King, Adams can sell his} business if he can sell the en-| DRY CLEANERS tire block, and that the well-|218 Simonton St. Tel, 1086 known ousinessman told him | Seeeeeeeeeeeeepeee eee: that he was at a stage in life when he would like to dispose of his business. Wm. Monsalvatge, taxpayer, said that uuder the business “B” | designation even a poultry place | could be erected. He stated that | lots in that area were now sell- | ing for $1,200 from a low of $200 some years ago. | Approve Request | E. Albury’s request for a var- iance zoning setback at the cor- ner of Olivia and Pecker, was} approved, SLOPPY JOE'S BAR * Burlesque * Continuous Floor Shows & Dancing Featuring The Antics Of Palmer Cote’s (Ace Burlesque Comic) And His Follies ReVue With “RAZZ-MA-TAZZ” STRAND ...“".... 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