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PAGE YWG THE CITIZEN PUBLISHING CO. INC. ls P. ARTMAN, President. From The Cititen Building, Corner Greene and Ann Streets Only Daily Newspaperin Key West and -Monrve County wntered at Key West, Florida, as second class matter FIFTX-FOURTH YEAR Member of the Associated Press fhe Associated Press i® exclusively entitled to use for republication of.ell news dispa' credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper and the local news published here. SUBSCRIPTION BAWES ADVERTISING BATES Made known on application. SPECIAL NOTICE All reading notices, cards of thanks, resolutions of respect, obituary notices, etc,, will be charged for at the rate of 10 cents @ line. s Nogjecs for entertainments by churches from which | ® revenue is to be derived are & cents @ ‘line. The Citizen i. an open forum ‘end \invites discus- sion of public issues and subjects of local or general interest but it will no* publish anonymous com- munications. NATIONAL ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVES FROST, LANDIS & KOHN 260 Park Ave., New: York; 35 Bast Wacker Drive, CHICAGO; Cae Motors mak DETROIT; Walton Bide., A’ ITA. Man’s final ends are ideals—always ideals. It is natural that a nutty family tree should bear a ‘‘nut.” We’re not getting “back to normalcy” —we'’re moving forward to sanity. The score of the Bighteenth Amend- ment versus Repeal is now 16 to'0 in favor of the latter. We have a balanced budget and the weak kind of beer served us now also keeps us balanced. Now that congress has adjourned the solons may have time to read some of the laws they passed. The radio crooners must have gone mighty “‘stale” the last few: days with the price of cotton going up so‘high. Well, the announcement in The Citi- zen of Governor Sholtz’ sélection of ‘the ‘members of the bridge commission, is an- other step forward. According to Ripley, Sharkey’s true name is Zukauskas, meaning black bug. He was born in Lithuania. But after Car- nera got through with Zukauskas his name | was mud. oneiiilinincatitiaged Jonah, The Citizen porter, says that it was liniment that made him smart. Some- thing made him smart, alright. Given two guesses he can tell which way the eleva- tor’s going. At the Ocala husting today, repealists are making ready to spike the guts of the antis. Both meet in battle array soon to decide the momentous question imsofar as Florida is concerned, Trying to “get” your competitor by other than fair means is a negative pro- gram which can have but a positive re- sult—failure. And the ill-will of your fellow man, without whose goodwill there can be no success, It’s a crime to’ put a 3-cent stamp on letters for local delivery after today, but not one which Uncle Sam will prosecute, though he may wink the other eye and grin in gratification. Save a cent, and you do the ha-ha-ing. One of the first things Floridians will want to see at the Century of Progress Ex- position is the Miamian wrestling an ablli- gator. This feat could have been seen near the Magic city at almost any fime, but the allurement of distance wasn’t there. It has always been the policy of The Citizen to keep its head up optimistically, not down pessimistically. Crabbing comes from a morbid mind and gets one nowhere. Smile, and the world amiles with you, weep and you weep alone, as Ella Wheeler Wilcox would say. The drys are at least consistent. When the Literary Digest poll showed a decided wet vote, they stated that the drys refrain- ed from forwarding their preference, and now that the wet vote is still preponder- ant, they accuse the drys of shirking their duty and staying at home. HAIL TO A SAFE FOURTH Independence Day of old was. cele- brated with reckless abandon. Hundreds of persoris of all-ages lost their lives play- ing with fireworks, guns and explosives. | Others were drowned or killed in motor accidents. Now, the Fourth divides cat- astrophe ‘“‘honors” with almost any week- end; except by virtue of the ceaseless ef- torts ef safety organizations and accident and fire prevention workers, it is apt to be.a shade safer. Last year, on the “morning after”, the Associated Press reported ‘119 motor ve- hicle deaths, 90 drownings, 10 fireworks fatalities and 26 deaths from other causes | —total of 245. This is disgraceful enough, | but superior to the 1931 toll of 354. No one knows the extent of serious or minor injuries, because only a fraction of them is reported. The National Society for the Prevention of Blindness estimates that 50) persons lose completely the sight of one or both eyes and that 500 more suffer minor eye injuries every year. This record is made by fireworks alone. In recognition of the chief holiday hazards, fireworks, automobiles and swim- ming, the National Bureau of Casualty and Surety Underwriters offers the following advice: drive safely; keep to the right; drive at a reasonable speed; have 500 feet of clear distance ahead before you attempt to pass other cars. Watch out for pedes- trians. If you go in swimming—swim in safe places. Things to examine are tides, cur- rents, depths, sunken debris and impuri- ties. Be sure to stay within your own limits. Wait at least two hours after eat- ing, and then take along a friend for safe- ty’s sake. If you must use fireworks—be on the alert every minute. Give yourself plenty of space. Keep them away from inflam- mable materials. Keep away from smal- ler children and animals. Cauterize all small cuts and bruises immediately—te- tanus poisoning is swift and deadly. The best advice about fireworks is: Use some- thing else. Remember all safety rules: and “All | hail to a safe Fourth!”” BUILDING’GUNBOATS Already four of the new gunboats, which will be added ‘to the navy under the national recovery act, have been allocated. One of the two-thousand-ton fighting craft is to be built at the New York Navy Yard, another at Charleston. Two submarines of 1,300 tons each are to be built at Ports- mouth. That’s a ratio of three ships for the north and one for the south, They are sources of re-employment and there will be other craft, 29 more units, aggregating an expenditure of 86 millions of dollars within the year, to be let out to private shipyards. The expenditure of 86 millions would not be justified merely to give employment. The products of a public works program should serve an economic purpose. The serious reduction of the country’s navy in recent years makes the addition of the new craft most timely. The spirit of nationalism is rampant in the world; ef- forts to arrive at international understand- ings appear to be futile. Nothing can guarantee us freedom from hostile aggres- sion by some-of the nations today except preparedness. Plans to abandon such posts of de- fense as Key West, Lakehurst and New Orleans is the rankest of nonsense. Their maintenance would fit inte the recovery program most admirably, supplying em- ployment now and bases for the new de- fense craft later. NO HALF-WAY POSITION “Hf private capital is to be encouraged to continue doing business and paying tax- es in this country, the government must re- frain from competition with that capital. If private capital is to be driven out, then the government can no longer tax it and we must completely reorganize our present system of government. There can be no half-way position on his issue.” This is a quotation from an editorial in the Burlington, Vermont, Free Press, in- spired by the Muscle Shoals bill It would be a good thing if it were blazoned in the council chambers of every legislature in theland. We are gradually drying up our sources of tax revenue through government interference and competition—and at the same time we are crying for more taxes. The logical end to such a situation is ec- onomic ruin. THE KEY WEST CITIZEN "Dp ACROSS . Measure of paper . Informal con- versation . Deadens . Not separated by any in- tervening medium . Customary . Myself . Incline the head . Uneven |. Behold! . Age |. Jewel 26. Wagon track . Article of millinery . Unit of force . Severity 2. Parcel of fPJO|RITIRIAL Make or be-, come indis- tinct Cry of a cat . Play on words ignited ‘eminine name 66. Indian mul- berry Swarm . Unit of work Like . Sailor . Feminine title of address . Took um- brage at . In what way ;. Disencumber . Entirely Southern state: abbr. P| 7a eccccecscooce aily Cross-word Puzzle Cocesecccccccenccavecsece Solution of Yesterday’s :Ruz:le brick OOS BREW BOCRRS (CTE MROTRIATT Ie MaR|t TAI sgliee ames ow 36, Representa- ‘' ‘tion =n miniature . Score at pinochle Pury . Pertaining to the four ospels ). Bronze by exposure Bruit of the* . Apple juice . Exclamation . Devoured Extreme fear Belonging to us . Aromatic , ee 4 i KEY WEST IN-DAYS GONE BY. Happenings ‘Here Just 10 Years Ago Today As Taken From ‘Fhe Files Of The Citizen Thomas J. Pancoast, president of the Miami Beach chamber of #8ettion, not enough aggressive-' chiet of engineers, commerce, was a visitor in Key West yesterday and spent the day with Dr. J. Y. Porter, Sr. He was accompanied by Mrs. Pan- coast and son Russell. Arthur Pancoast, a son of Mr. and Mrs. Pancoast, is constructing the Pan- coast Hotel at Miami Beach at a cost of $1,000,000. William Henry Gillette, region-} al consultant of the United States Publie Health Service, and Theo A. Blinn, M. D., of the Florida State Board of Health, are here and will remain for a few days putting on a health campaign for the Florida East Coast Railway employes. Lectures, moving pic- tures and other features will be component parts of the campaign.) Arriving in Key West this week were 152 aliens, mostly Hebrews and Spaniards. They are en- route to Tampa. Today, with the new quotas allowed different countries for entrance to the United States, foreigners are flock- ing to the “promised land” in search of wealth. Already sev- eral countries have exhausted their quotas according to George Schmucker, in charge of the im- migration bureau in Key West. George Cleare, known as “Bul- ly” and Stephen Maskowski, both serving a year each in the county jail for larceny, escaped today shortly before noon. This is the sixth time “Bully” has escaped. from the jail or gangs at work, and though he had a ball and chain attached, he managed to get leaving them behind. Editorial comment: The Citi- | zen's ebony-hued porter. “Jonah” jean tel who will be the winner of| {the Dempsey-Gibbons fight — if given tyo guesses. Big doings are scheduled for July Fourth at the Athletic Club. Three scraps of interest are slated for that day. Aramis del Pino vor will go against Kid Thompson and Gus Reyes will battle Fight- ing Mesa, of the U. S. Marine carps. Many fans believe Reyes will defeat Mesa and the leather- necks are backing Mesa to the lim- it. Captain W. D. Brotherten, U. S. N., whe has been spending a vae- "TODAY'S HOROSCOPE. » The special conten Akin day of the month indicate one who \is full of goodness, patience, | thrift and humility. Great work may be accomplished in a modest | way, but there is too little self- ‘ness, and hence but little famé is likely. This will matter but little, | for there will be enough of success ; to satisfy the modest requirements {of the native. } (Copyrighted) cation of one month in Mississip- pi, is due to arrive next week and | assume command of the naval, sta- tion. He comes as the relief of | Captain Walter Crosley, who was senigg assigned to the U. 5., 8. Hl Iraho. | In the report of the liquor cap- instead of 19 as announced.’ i Degree of Pocahontas, Mineca | counts Number 13, will give a pound party Tuesday night in the Red Men’s hall, corner of Caro~ line and Elizabeth streets, Mr. and Mrs. Ramon Rivas en- tertained members of the Pirates Club yesterday at the home on Southard street. The affair was given in honor of the birth an- Laiveceary of their son, Maurice. Those present were: A. H. Mit- jehell, J. R. Luff, I. N. Meltzer, U, J. Deigado, G. W. Brice, G. K. | Johnson and H. D. Warren. State Senator Wm. H. Malone and Mrs. Malone, who have been spending several weeks in New York as guests of Baron G. Col- lier, returned on the Havana Spec- {ial yesterday. Mn and Mrs. Charles Ward- honeymoon in Cuba, returned to the city today. Switzerland has increased her import duty on radios more than 800 percent. eececesecccecscsescesose PEOPLE’S FORUM © “SOCCS Co CCCCCeRSLEDCOSCCE ‘FIRM.OF MORGAN &.CO. REPLIES TO THE CITIZEN‘ os ‘ | | | Editor, The Citizen: | “An editorial, referring to the! | recent hearings before the Senate | {Committee on Banking and Cur-} }reney, which was printed in The : Citizen on May 25th, has been call-| led to our attention. Believing ; that you will -be interested in cer-} tain faets brought out at that in-/ quiry, we beg to hand you, here-' | with, a small pamplilet containing | i repriuts of statenients submitted! ‘to the Senate Committee by mem- bers of the firm. You will, per- haps, find particularly relevant! the information given on pages 15. and 16. “Yours very truly, (Signed) J. P. MORGAN & CO.” New York, N. Y., June 26, 1933. i Editor’s Note—Following is the j editorial expression referred to: ( “J. P. Morgan, testifying be- fore a senate committee, admitted that neither he nor his immediate business associates paid income taxes for the past two years. Yet. | the House of Morgan is one of the Jargest financial institutions in the | world with assets towering above $500;000,000. So by some trick of financial legerdemain millionaires ‘are-enabled to dodge income taxes | while the honest little fellow must part with a portion of his piti- | fully small income earned by the ‘Temperature* Highest 88; Lowest Mean Normal Mean ........ Rainfall* Yesterday’s Precipitation Normal Precipitation _.. js record Covers 34-hour porkal ACS @eloek this migrating. Tomorrow's Almaii om Sun ri: Sun sets Moon ris om mi. ~ m. . M, ea level, 30,00. Lowest Highest Abilene Atlanta Boston Buffalo Chicago Corpus ‘Chri: Denver Dodge City Duluth El Paso Galveston Helena Jacksonville .. Kansas City . 76 12 74 63 sty ( - 80 60 80 -- 58 80 82 - 46 - 76 100 90 88 84 88 88 96 108 82 | sweat of his brow.” | SCOCocccvvcncccseeseseess Today's Anniversaries | SOCOCOSELE STADE OALAEAESE 4646—Leibnitz, German _philo- sopher and universal genius, born. , Died Nov. 14, 1716. | 1802—Gideon Welles, Hart- ford, Conn., newspaper editor and politician, Lineoln’s first :cabin- ‘et appointment, Secretary of the ‘Navy, born at Glastonbury, Coan. ‘Died at Hartford, Feb. 11, 1878. Freneh born. 1804—George Sand, ‘novelist and playwright, Died June 8, 187@ 1833—Alfred T. Torbert, noted: Union cavalry officer, major-gen eral, U. S. A., born at George- town, Del. 29, 1880. 1833—Erastus M. clergyman, who devoted his life to) the education of the negro, fitst president of Fisk University. born ‘at Homer, N. Y. Died at St. Charles, Minn., Sept 4, 1900. 1833 — William P. Craighill, ; 1895-97, born at Charlestown, Va. Died Jan. 18, 1909. 1846—William H. Brett, noted Cleveland librarian, ‘born ati Braceville, Ohio. Died August 24, 1918. 1861—John G. Clarkson. popu- Har baseball pitcher of Chicago ‘and Boston, born eat Cambridge, Mass. Died at Waltham, Mass., Feb. 4, 1909. | tured on the county road Friday; it should have been 18 demijehns BLANK ‘SALES BOOKS } In Duplicate With Carbon Paper 5c Per Book 1 The Artman rid of his manacles and departed, | low, who have been spending their! ! | will meet Tommy Reyes; Kid Tre-|. FREE CAR Single Room without Bath Double Room with Bath... STORAGE $1.00 $1.50- 200 Died at sea, Sept.| , Cravath, } | } GENERAL KEY 1 Los ag es Miami . New York ........ Oklahoma City .. Pensacola .... Phoenix Roseburg St. Paul San Francis Seattle .... Tampa Williston WEATHER FORECAST Key West and Vicinity: Partly cloudy with showers tonight and Sunday; moderate easterly winds, possibly becoming fresh Sunday.|, Florida: Fair exeept showers in-extreme south portion tonight; A New Last Night Yesterday | SATURDAY, JULY 1, 1938, | Sunday fair in north aiid shower$ in south portion. Jacksonville to Florida Straits: Gentle té moderate easterly winds over north portion and moderate . easterly ‘ever south portion, pos- sibly becoming fresh Sunday over extreme south’ portion and partly overcast weather tonight and. Sunt day, shower's over south portion, East Gulf: Gentle variable winds over north portion and mod- terate easterly over south portion, ‘inereasing late tonight or Sunday \probably becoming strong over ‘extreme south portion Sunday, reaching gale force in and near Yueatan Channel. WEATHER ‘CONDITIONS | The tropical disturbance was lo- |cated last night about 100 miles south of Kingston, Jamaica, nidv- jing northwestward about 14 miles jan hour. | Pressure continues moderately {high over southeastern sections of the country and pressure is low jfrom the Middle and North At- ilantic states, westward over the lake region, and in the ‘Rocky ; mountain :region and plains -states. | Scattered showers .and . thunder- storms have occurred since yester- | day morning in Minnesota, north- upper Ohio: Valley and in portions ) 6f the middle and north Atlantic pstates. Temperatures have visen in New England,,and readings con- tinue abnormally high in Kansas and Missouri, with maximum tem- | peratures. above 100 degrees yes- < terday. 4 H G. 8. KENNEDY, Official in ‘Charge. The University of North Caro~ jline this year sponsored the state’s first Wogwood ‘festival. BENJAMIN LOPEZ pean nice aT JFUNERAL HOME Established 1885 Mopét FULL FAMILY SIZ§: 7 CU. PT. STORAGE CAPACITY U. S. A., from} | "215" PLUS TAX AND DELIVERY A. F. AYALA, Sales Manager We pay.3 Per Cent on Savings KEY WEST, FLORIDA fern Illinois, western..Btorida, ‘the